全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译章节题库-第一章至第二章【圣才出品】
2017年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)
2017年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷备注：该参考译文来源于官方指定的新世界出版社出版发行的《英语笔译实务真题解析2级》，仅供参考。
Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Passage 1Y ou’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research s hows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve as “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence on parents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment” obje ct. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone subscriptions exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you’re not talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. Y ou can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”.Passage 2Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and production in developing countries. Health education serves as a viable role for every member in the world. But some argue that it's a vague idea, some organizations may use it in its own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs, habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points)Passage 1。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)英语二级笔译实务模拟试卷一
全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语二级笔译实务模拟试卷一[问答题]1.Passage 1What exactly does gl（江南博哥）obalization mean? Concepts related to globalization include “internationalization”, “multidomestic marketing”, and “multinational or divansnational marketing”, suggesting that the basic criterion is divansactions across national boundaries.In the marketing and sdivategic management literature, globalization is conceptualized as a means to gain competitive advantage by locating different stages of production in different geographic regions according to the particular region’s comparative advantage.This conceptualization focuses only on the economic aspects of globalization; social, cultural and political factors are only considered in the context of achieving economic advantage.Thus, being “culturally sensitive” in global markets is being able to sell one’s product with enough ingenuity to avoid possible pitfalls arising from the seller’s ignorance of local customs.International marketing textbooks discuss such cultural pitfalls in great detail; however, the cultural contest of globalization is always framed by the economy.Broader conceptualization of globalization can be found in other disciplines such as sociology and anthropology.Waters defined globalization as “a social process in which the consdivaints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding.” This conceptualization with its much broader scope, allows for the examination of a number of consequences of globalization, not jut economic but social, cultural and political ones.While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization, researchers seem to be in agreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic, political and cultural.The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of goods and services.The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocendivic to one that encompassed the entire world.This process was achieved by various means and often involved overcoming political resistances in the new markets.The political aspects of globalization involved establishing condivol over marketsand raw materials through either the use of direct military power or the establishment of international institutions that condivol such markets.The rise of the nation-state is an example of the political aspect of globalization, although it is argued that advances in telecommunications and information systems and the resulting consdivuctions of institutions that divansience territorial boundaries are making the nation-state obsolete.If the economic and political aspects of globalization involve material and power exchanges, the cultural of globalization involves the expression of symbols that represents facts, meanings, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values.In fact, these symbolic exchanges are increasingly displacing economic and political exchanges in the spread of global mass culture.Traditional barriers of language pose no problems to modem means of cultural production such as satellite television and film.However, the new “global culture”, despite its manifestations through consumption of global products and symbols in different part of the globe, is essentially the culture of dominant groups centered in the West.参考答案：参考译文全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化”、“国内多国市场”以及“多国或跨国市场”意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库-历年真题【圣才出品】第一部分历年真题及详解2005年5月日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解一、語彙（10点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。
（1点×10=10点）（1）母の愛情を心のとして頑張り通した。
A．かてB．わくC．おくD．おもい【答案】A【解析】句意：把母亲的爱作为精神食粮努力到最后。
「糧（かて）」在这里意为“食粮，对精神和生活有用的必需品”。
（2）車の事故が増える一方だ。
A．接触B．接種C．接着D．接近【答案】A【解析】句意：车辆的接触事故越来越多。
「接触事故」是固定用法，意为“接触事故”。
（3）ドアが開いたに小さな犬が部屋に飛び込んできた。
A．都合B．具合C．拍子D．調子【答案】C【解析】句意：门刚一开，小狗就跑进屋里来了。
「拍子」在这里意为“当……时候，刚一……”。
（4）納豆石鹸を使ってみると、ハリと潤いのある、お肌になった。
A．すがすがしいB．わかわかしいC．なれなれしいD．はなばなしい【答案】B【解析】句意：试用了一下纳豆香皂，结果皮肤紧致水润，显得很年轻。
「わかわかしい」意为“年轻的”。
（5）今後は心当たりのない請求はと断るよう助言された。
A．きっかり B．がっくりC．きっぱりD．くっきり【答案】C【解析】句意：别人建议我今后对于没有头绪的请求要断然拒绝。
「きっぱり」意为“断然，干脆”。
（6）10日ほどいい天気が続いていましたが、今晩からはそうだ。
A．壊れB．崩れC．割れD．砕け【答案】B【解析】句意：连续10天都是好天气，但从今晚开始可能要变天了。
「崩れる」在这里意为“变天，天气变坏。
”（7）友達に頼まれて軽い気持ちで引き受けたが、大変な仕事だった。
A．せめてB．ひたすらC．いまさらD．ほんの【答案】B【解析】句意：光是以轻松的心态答应了朋友拜托的事，结果却是很费事的工作。
「ひたすら」意为“一心，一味”。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译实务题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
第一部分真题精选英语二级笔译实务英译汉真题精选（42篇）及答案Passage1Where Shakespeare Slept,or So They SayTucked away in this small village in Buckinghamshire County is the former Elizabethan coaching inn where William Shakespeare is said to have penned part of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.”Dating from1534,the inn,now called Shakespeare House,is thought to have been built as a Tudor hunting ter it became a stop for travelers between London and Stratford-upon-Avon,where Shakespeare was born and buried.It was“Brief Lives,”a17th-century collection of biographies by John Aubrey, that linked Shakespeare to the inn,saying that he had stayed there and drawn inspiration for the comedy while in the village.One of the current owners,Nick Underwood,said the local lore goes even further:“It is also said he appears at the oriel window on the top floor of the house on April23every year—the date he is said to have been born and to have died.”“In later years,the house later became a farm house,with150acres of land, but,over time,pieces were sold off,”Mr.Underwood said.“In the20th century,it was owned by two American families.”Now,he and his co-owner,Roy Elsbury, have put the seven-bedroom property on the market at1.375million,or$2.13 million.Despite its varied uses and renovations over the years,the4,250-square-foot,or395-square-meter,inn has retained so much of its original character that the organization English Heritage lists it as a Grade II property,indicating that it is particularly important and of“more than special interest.”Only27percent of the 1,600buildings on the organization’s register have this designation.“We knew of the house before we bought it and were very excited when it came up for sale.It is so unusual to find an Elizabethan property of this size,in this area,and when we saw it,we absolutely fell in love with it,”Mr.Underwood said.“We have taken great pleasure in working on it and living here.This house is all about the history.”In addition to being the owners’home,the property currently is run as a luxury guest house,with rooms rented for99to250a night.“Shakespeare House is a wonderful example of Elizabethan architecture,”said Dean Heaviside,the national sales director of Fine real estate agency,which is representing the owners.“It has been beautifully restored and offers a unique lifestyle,which brings a taste of the past together with modern-day comfort.It is rare to find a home like this on the market.”参考译文白金汉郡一座小村落深处，有一所伊丽莎白时期的车马驿站，据说莎士比亚曾在这里执笔创作了《仲夏夜之梦》的部分篇章。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力章节题库（完形填空）【圣才出品】
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力章节题库（完形填空）【圣才出品】第3章完形填空教育文化类练习1.It is clear that we are rapidly becoming a global culture. New forms of information technology, intercontinental travel, and the complex nature of economics are all elements in such a change. Japan, an ancient__________ (91) culture, now dominates the West economically while its own traditional__________(92) is rapidly becoming__________( 93 ) in the process.It does not take a great deal of analysis to see the vast interchanges of cultural influences in the world today. The thirst for__________(94) fashions, popular music, and the other dements of consumer culture__________(95) great inroads in non-Western lands while the West seeks out everything from the religious traditions of the East__________(96) the art and music these countries produce. In the field of__________(97), to cite one conspicuous example, contemporary readers seek books__________(98) those of the West. Latin American authors, as well as those from Africa, Asia, and India, now find appreciative audiences.A__________(99) culture does not mean a unitary or “one world” culture. It does mean that people are increasingly aware of the diversity of culture. World events enter our living rooms so that things that may once have been__________(100) of as distant__________(101) now greet us immediately and in color. We may watch those events on a television made in Japan while wearing clothes sewn in Thailand and shoes made in Hungarywhile snacking__________(102) food grown in Mexico. Such an economic interdependence reflects the reality of a global banking system, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing__________(103) of information and information technologies.__________(104) has this shrinking of distances (and attitudes) become more clear than in the academic debates over what constitutes a liberal__________(105) education today. Is it possible (orplace of non-Western and non-traditional cultures as part of the general__________(107) of a student is hotly argued in educational circles. The very fact of that discussion__________(108) to the emergence of a global consciousness with a continued shrinking of parochial attitudes. The__________(109) that such globalization is hotly debated only emphasizes the profound nature of the__________(110) taking place in our culture.91. A. primitive B. Eastern C. alien D. ethnic【答案】B【解析】语境搭配题。
2018年下半年全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)
知识改变命运，勤奋成就人生编辑：李振龙全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试2018年11月下半年CATTI 二级笔译实务真题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1New drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that parts of Hawaii's Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm, Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday, spewing lava 3,00 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35.There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their homes in the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents -- a little more than half of the evacuees -- were allowed to return briefly, and Magno said they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely. "Things got pretty active [Saturday morning]," an official said at a Saturday press conference. "The eight volcanoes were pretty active, to the point where lava was spewing and the flow started spreading so we got additional damage out there. I'm not sure what the count is, but we thought it was just continue to go. Fortunately, seismicity has laid down and the vents have gone quiet now."But officials had cautioned that while the lava flow was quiet, it wouldn't be for long. "More volcanoes could open up, the existing ones could get active again. There's a lot of lava or magma under the ground so eventually it's going to come up." The island was also rocked by a 6.9-magnitude earthquake on Friday, which caused landslides near the coast, but minimal structural damage. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) said Sunday the island had experienced more than 500 earthquakes -- 13 with a magnitude greater than 4.0 -- in the 24 hours following the 6.9-magnitude quake. The concern for residents continues to be the lava and gas emitted from vents, though. "This is lava, that is definitely destroying people's homes -- we don't have an exact。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力题库-历年真题【打印版】【圣才出品】
第一部分历年真题英语二级笔译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）Section1Vocabulary and Grammar(25points)This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.The time for this section is25minutes.Part1Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.If your car breaks down once every other day,it would be too much of a for anyone.A.nuanceB.threatC.nuisanceD.torment【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你的车子隔一天抛锚一次，对任何人来讲都是麻烦事。
nuance细微差别。
threat恐吓，凶兆，威胁。
nuisance讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事。
torment痛苦，折磨。
2.Some people like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.A.bargainsB.barrelsC.barricadesD.batteries【答案】A【解析】句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物因为他们期待可以在市场上买到物美价廉的打折商品。
2020年11月翻译专业资格考试CATTI二级笔译原题
2020年11月翻译专业资格考试（CATTI）二级笔译实务英语【英译汉】第一篇：The world is at a social, environmental and economic tipping point. Subdued growth, rising inequalities and accelerating climate change provide the context for a backlash against capitalism, globalization, technology, and elites. There is gridlock in the international governance system and escalating trade and geopolitical tensions are fueling uncertainty. This holds back investment and increases the risk of supply shocks: disruptions to global supply chains, sudden price spikes or interruptions in the availability of key resources.Persistent weaknesses in the drivers of productivity growth are among the principal culprits. In advanced, emerging and developing economies, productivity growth started slowing in 2000 and decelerated further after the crisis. Between 2011 and 2016, "total factor productivity growth" – or the combined growth of inputs, like resources and labour, and outputs – grew by 0.3 percent in advanced economies and 1.3 percent in emerging and developing economies.The financial crisis added to this deceleration. Investments are undermined by uncertainty, low demand and tighter credit conditions. Many of the structural reforms designed to revive productivity that were promised by policy makers did not materialize.Governments must better anticipate the unintended consequences of technological integration and implement complementary social policies that support populations through the Four Industrial Revolution. Economies with strong innovation capability must improve their talent base and the functioning of their labour markets.Adaption is critical. We need a well-functioning labour market that protects workers, not jobs. Advanced economies need to develop their skills base and tackle rigidities in their labour markets. As innovation capacity grows, emerging economies need to strengthen their skills and labour market to minimize the risks of negative social spillovers.Sustainable economic growth remains the surest route out of poverty and a core driver of human development. For the past decade, growth has been weak and remains below potential in most developing countries, seriously hampering progress on several of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The world is not on track to meet any of the SDGS. Least developed countries have missed the target of 7 percent growth every year since 2015. Extreme poverty reduction is decelerating. 3.4 billion people – or 46 percent of the world's population – lived on less than US$5.50 a day and struggled to meet basic needs. After years of steady decline, hunger has increased and now affects 826 million up from 784 million in 2015. A total of 20 percent of African’s population is undernourished. The "zero hunger" target will almost certainly be missed.【英译汉】第二篇：In the mid-1800s a caterpillar, the size of a human finger, began spreading across the northeastern U.S. This appearance of the tomato hornworm was followed by terrifying reports of fatal poisonings and aggressive behavior towards people. In July 1869 newspapers across the region posted warnings about the insect, reporting that a girl had died after a run-in with the creature. That fall a local newspaper printed an account from a doctor. The physician warned that the caterpillar was "as poisonous as a rattlesnake" and said he knew of three deaths linked to its venom.Although the hornworm is a voracious eater that can strip a tomato plant in a matter of days, it is, in fact, harmless to humans. Entomologists had known the insect to be innocuous for decades, and his claims were widely mocked by experts. So why did the rumors persist even though the truth was readily available? People are social learners. We develop most of our beliefs from the testimony of trusted others such as our teachers, parents and friends. This social transmission of knowledge is at the heart of culture and science. But as the tomato hornworm story shows us, our ability has a gaping vulnerability: sometimes the ideas we spread are wrong.Over the past five years the ways in which the social transmission of knowledge can fail us have come into sharp falls. Misinformation shared on social media has fueled an epidemic of false belief. The same basic mechanisms that spread fear about the tomato hornworm have now intensified – and, in some cases, led to – a profound public mistrust of basic societal institution."Misinformation" may seem like a misnomer here. After all, many of today's most damaging false beliefs are initially driven by acts of disinformation, which are deliberately deceptive and intended to cause harm. But part of what makes disinformation so effective in an age of social media is the fact that people who are exposed to it share it widely among friends and peers who trust them, with no intention of misleading anyone. Social media transforms disinformation into misinformation. Many social scientists have tried to understand how false beliefs persist by modeling the spread of ideas as a contagion. In a contagion model, ideas are like viruses that go from mind to mind. You start with a network, which consists of nodes, representing individuals, and edges, which represent social connections. You seed an idea in one "mind" and see how it spreads.【汉译英】第一篇：2019 年 12 月，发现了一批聚集性肺炎病例。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（二级笔译综合能力）单选题题库及答案解析1.He plays tennis to theof all other sports.( )A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion答案：B解析：句意：所有运动里，他只打网球。
to the exclusion of排斥，排除。
是固定搭配。
eradication 清除。
extension延长范围。
inclusion包括，包含。
2.The party’s reduced vote wasoflack of support for its policies.( )A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案：A解析：句意：该党选票的减少表明他所推行的政策缺乏支持。
indicative指示的，表明的，常用搭配be indicativeofo positive积极的，肯定的。
revealing有启迪作用的。
evident显然的，明显的。
3.If seller fails to provide good title， the contract will become null and( ).A.vacantB.voidC.brokeD.bubble答案：B解析：句意：如果卖方无法提供有效的所有权凭证，则该合同无效。
null and void无效的，为固定搭配。
4.In order to repair barns， build fences， grow crops and care for animals，a farmer must indeed be( ).A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile答案：D解析：句意：为了修粮仓，建篱笆，种庄稼，养牲畜，农民必须是个多面手。
versatile多才多艺的，多面手的。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
第一部分历年真题及详解2005年5月日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解一、語彙（10点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。
（1点×10=10点）（1）母の愛情を心のとして頑張り通した。
A．かてB．わくC．おくD．おもい【答案】A【解析】句意：把母亲的爱作为精神食粮努力到最后。
「糧（かて）」在这里意为“食粮，对精神和生活有用的必需品”。
（2）車の事故が増える一方だ。
A．接触B．接種C．接着D．接近【答案】A【解析】句意：车辆的接触事故越来越多。
「接触事故」是固定用法，意为“接触事故”。
（3）ドアが開いたに小さな犬が部屋に飛び込んできた。
A．都合B．具合C．拍子D．調子【答案】C【解析】句意：门刚一开，小狗就跑进屋里来了。
「拍子」在这里意为“当……时候，刚一……”。
（4）納豆石鹸を使ってみると、ハリと潤いのある、お肌になった。
A．すがすがしいB．わかわかしいC．なれなれしいD．はなばなしい【答案】B【解析】句意：试用了一下纳豆香皂，结果皮肤紧致水润，显得很年轻。
「わかわかしい」意为“年轻的”。
（5）今後は心当たりのない請求はと断るよう助言された。
A．きっかりB．がっくりC．きっぱりD．くっきり【答案】C【解析】句意：别人建议我今后对于没有头绪的请求要断然拒绝。
「きっぱり」意为“断然，干脆”。
（6）10日ほどいい天気が続いていましたが、今晩からはそうだ。
A．壊れB．崩れC．割れD．砕け【答案】B【解析】句意：连续10天都是好天气，但从今晚开始可能要变天了。
「崩れる」在这里意为“变天，天气变坏。
”（7）友達に頼まれて軽い気持ちで引き受けたが、大変な仕事だった。
A．せめてB．ひたすらC．いまさらD．ほんの【答案】B【解析】句意：光是以轻松的心态答应了朋友拜托的事，结果却是很费事的工作。
「ひたすら」意为“一心，一味”。
（8）子供のためにきびしくしかることも必要だ。
全国商务日语翻译技能等级考试---笔译样题标准答案
全国商务日语翻译技能等级考试---笔译样题标准答案一、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
（1×20＝20点）1-5 BDADB6-10 ABDAB11-15 CABDA16-20 CDADA二、次の文の正しい訳し方を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
（2×10＝20点）1-5 ADBCA6-10 ABBDC三、次の文章の下線を引いた文を中国語に訳しなさい。
（2×5＝10点）①在华欧洲企业2010年整体增长强劲，79%的受访企业对其行业在中国今后的发展持乐观态度；70%的受访企业同时承认他们从中国的经济复苏中受益。
②65%的受访企业认为，“十二五”时期着力扩大内需将对中国的整体营商环境产生正面影响，并创造更多发展机会。
③中国本土公司在品牌打造、产品质量、市场营销和销售方面正不断进步，欧盟企业在产品质量和创新方面具有优势，但需要提高品牌认知度。
④中国欧盟商会主席大卫·库奇诺表示：“欧洲企业在中国投资庞大，通过这些巨额投资，我们非常适合为中国向更平衡的经济增长方式转型做出贡献。
⑤调查中有88%的受访企业认为“法治及透明的政策制定和实施”是推动未来几年中国经济发展的重要因素之一，83%的受访企业认为促进更加公平的竞争和限制垄断有助于增强中国未来的经济表现。
四、次の日本語の文章を中国語に、また中国語の文章を日本語に訳しなさい。
（50点）1. （15点）前略从刚刚的电视新闻中，我们得知了11号台风的受害信息。
不知贵公司现在情况如何。
我们衷心企盼贵公司受害轻微。
我方公司，打算即刻作出尽可能的援助，请尽管吩咐。
另外，特别是如有人手方面的需要，若给予吩咐，我们将会派遣职员到贵公司去。
我们深知贵公司各方面苦劳之多，情况之严峻，同时衷心祝愿贵公司能够上下齐心协力度过此番难关。
即此奉函谨表慰问之意。
草草2. （15点）IMF为了国际金融体系的安定，采取了如监督各国的经济政策，对身陷金融危机国家进行外币融资支持，支持发展中国家提高经济政策策定能力等一系列措施。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试日语二级笔译题库【章节题库】(第1章 笔译综合能力 上)【圣才出品】
第1章笔译综合能力◆词汇1.財源は経費節減などで______している。
A．工面B．屈折C．敬遠D．撃退【答案】A【解析】句意：通过节减经费等筹措财源。
「工面」筹措，筹划。
2.母国からのドル_______送金が円高で目減りした。
A．掛けB．取りC．付けD．建て【答案】D【解析】句意：从祖国寄来、以美元为基准支付的汇款因为日元升值而贬值了。
「～建て」接在货币名称后面，表示以该货币为基准支付。
3.否の______所のない作品。
A．打ちB．付けC．掛けD．入れ【答案】A【解析】句意：无可挑剔的作品。
「否の打ち所のない」意为“十分完美，无可挑剔”。
4.お金もないのに、_______高級車を運転している。
A．猫をかぶってB．尻尾を出してC．油を売ってD．見栄えを張って【答案】D【解析】没有钱却摆阔气开着高级车。
「見栄えをはる」是惯用语，意为“爱慕虚荣，装阔气”。
5.女性職員は約300万円を_______、5月に懲戒解雇処分とした。
A．加味しB．着服しC．統合しD．略奪し【答案】B【解析】句意：女职员贪污了约300万日元的公款，5月份受到惩戒解雇的处分。
「着服する」意为“侵吞公款，贪污公款”。
6.26年ぶりの安値に沈んだ日経平均が昨日、一瞬だが7千円を_______。
A．割ったB．砕けたC．破ったD．崩した【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天日经指数跌入26年来最低值，一度跌破7000日元。
「割る」在这里意为“跌破……，低于……”，表示数量或行情跌落到一定的数额以下。
7.「産経______」は、総合面をはじめ、国際面、経済面、社会面などの合計8面を抜粋したものとなる。
A．ダイジェストB．へクタールC．サイエンスD．モニター【答案】A【解析】句意：“产经摘要”摘录了以综合版面为代表的国际版面、经济版面、社会版面等合计8个版面的精华内容。
「ダイジェスト」意为“摘要，集锦”。
8.イラク戦争の_______のなかで民間人の死者が増えている。
2016年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)
2016年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷备注：该参考译文来源于官方指定的新世界出版社出版发行的《英语笔译实务真题解析2级》，仅供参考。
Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Passage 1Everyone knows that weddings—the most elaborate and costly form of old school pageantry still acceptable in modern society—are stupid expensive. But it turns out Americans are now blowing even more money than ever before on what’s supposed to be the most magical day of any couple’s life together. Money that, to be honest, could be spent on much, much cooler stuff.The Knot released its annual wedding survey this week, with findings showing that couples are spending a mind-numbing average of $32,641 on matrimonial celebrations. The study includes data from nearly 18,000 pairs across the country. While the cost of a wedding varied greatly from city to city—reaching a nauseating high of $82,300 in Manhattan—the price was steep no matter where couples chose to get hitched. All this despite the fact that weddings (and marriages in general, honestly) can be a fairly impractical thing to invest in. Seriously, even 50 Cent doesn’t spend as much in a day as you’re spending on a reception band alone. Think about that.So rather than buying into the Marriage Industrial Complex on a union that may or may not work out, wouldn’t it make more sense to save your h ard-earned money by forgoing the big ceremony for the major expenses you’re likely to face in married life? Y ou know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your wallet-draining children-to-be. And if your fianceéis dead set on a fairytale wedding? Y ou could always just blow your financial load on a plenty fulfilling single life.With nearly $33,000 to spend in the life of a singledom, you could get pretty far when it comes to amenities and entertainment. Perhaps the best part of being free from the shackles of wedding planning is the opportunity to treat yourself. Like, why drop $1,400 on a frilly dress you’ll wear once before it turns to moth food when you can rock the most expensive shoes of the season and look great doing it?And while weddings are supposed to be all about the happy couple, everyone knows that’s bull, because you have to feed your guests and provide them entertainment and put a roof over their heads for a couple of hours and likely go into debt doing it.In addition to simply having fun, there are some more practical ways to spend your wedding purse as well. For instance, purchasing and providing for a nice housecat rather than dropping major dough on finger bling intended for fending off hotties for the rest of your life. Fluffy won’t care if you bring home someone new every weekend—he’ll just hate everyone indiscriminately.Passage 2My teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneself for narcissism. His friend had just taken it. “How did it turn out?” I asked. “He says he did great!” my son responded. “He got the maximum score!”When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism. People were more concerned by inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was thought to lurk behind nearly every issue. Like so many excesses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2010 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the proportion of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits – based on their scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test – has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 per cent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors Jean M. Twenge and W. Keith Campbell show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even our egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full-blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. It’s notable for occasions like Valentine’s Da y that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, “So what?” But narcissism isn’t an either-or characteristic. It’s more of a set of progre ssive symptoms (like alcoholism) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really do not want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up one’s intrinsic well-being, as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks over your sleeping child could be considered expressions of self-love.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points)Passage 1浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。
CATTI二级口译综合能力考试试卷
よ。 女：えっ、そうなんですか。 男：ええ、まず自分が乗って、相手の行き先を聞いて、ボタンを押し
て、それから、降りる時も……。 女：ええっ、知りませんでした。ああ、失敗した。 男：一回ぐらい大丈夫ですよ。山下さん来たばかりだし。 女：三木さん、詳しく教えてください。 男：僕も入社したばかりの時やっぱり失敗しちゃって、先輩にリスト
13 番 男子学生と女子学生が教科書を買うことについて話しています。 女子学生は今日、どの教科書を買いますか。
女：これから教科書買いに行くんだけど、もう買った？ 男：うん、昨日買ったけど。付き合おうか。 女：ありがとう。あ、しまった。今日、銀行に行くの忘れてたあ。お
金、足りるかなあ。 男：今日はすぐに必要な分だけ買って、後は来週でもいいんじゃな
7 番 男の人が写真展に同僚を誘っています。女の人が行きたい理由は 何ですか。
男：中島さん、今度、土曜日に美術館で写真展があるの知ってる？ 女：あっ、知ってます。それ、この前行けなかったんで、今度行きた
いって思ってたんですよ。尾崎さん、行くんですか？ 男：うん、券があるから。一緒に行かない？
口译综合能力（日语·二级）录音材料 第 5 页 （共 19 页）
10 番 男の人が出社に遅れた女の人に話しています。女の人が謝って いるのは何のことですか。
男：どうした？お客さん、来ちゃってるぞ。 女：え？あ、そうだ。すみません。 男：どうしたの？大丈夫？
口译综合能力（日语·二级）录音材料 第 7 页 （共 19 页）
女：ええ。ちょっと出がけに鼻血が出ちゃって。 男：だったら、電話ぐらいくれれば。高橋さんにお客さんが突然来ち
从业资格考试-2018年5月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-人事部CATTI考试)
2018年5月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-人事部CATTI考试)2018年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to LearningMillions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Rea p, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second-largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.The establishment of five private universities here is helping to transform the work force in this part of Cambodia. Employers say that English proficiency is rising and that workers who attend universities stand out for their ability to express themselves and make decisions. A generation of students who would otherwise have had little hope to study beyond high school are enduring grueling schedules to get a degree and pursue their dreams.Khim Borin, a 26-year-old tour guide by day and law student by night, says he wants to become a lawyer. But he sometimes has trouble staying awake in class during the high tourist season, when he spends hours scaling vertiginous temple steps and baking in the tropical sun.But the symbiosis of work and study here came together without any master plan.It was driven largely by supply and demand: universities opened to cater to the dreams of Cambodia’s youth — and offered flexible hours in sync with the rhythms of the tourist industry.After graduation, students who work and study at the same time often have an edge over fresh graduates who have never worked before, for whom starting a career canbe difficult, Ms. Chan and others say. University stud ents are “more communicative,” she said. “If they don’t like something, they speak out.”Ms. Chan and others say they are lucky that Angkor’s temples have proved so popular with tourists. If it were not for the sandstone structures nestled in the jungles, Siem Reap would probably have remained a backwater. Last year, 3.3 million tourists visited Siem Reap, half of them foreigners, according to the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism.Passage 2India's Education Dream Risks Remaining Just ThatAt one of the bett er colleges in India’s capital, there is just one large room for 140 faculty members to sit and have a cup of tea or grade papers. “If even half show up, there aren’t enough chairs,” said Ghazala Amin, a history professor there. “There is no other place to work. In this situation, how do you expect teachers to work?”The lack of amenities for faculty members is not the only issue. After 30 years at Jesus and Mary College, which is one of dozens administered by the University of Delhi, Ms. Amin makes the equivalent of $22,000 a year —less than half of what some of her better students will make in their first jobs. New opportunities offer not just more money for graduates but also mobility and flexibility, which are virtually unheard of for faculty at most of India’s colleges and universities.All this means that India is facing a severe shortage of faculty members. But it is not just low pay and lack of facilities that are being blamed. According to a government report published last year, a massive expansion in higher education combined with a poor supply of Ph.D.’s, delays in recruitment and the lack of incentives to attract and nurture talent has led to a situation in which 40 percent of existing faculty positions remain vacant. The report’s authors, mostly academics, found that if the shortfall is calculated using the class size recommended by the government, this figure jumps to 54 percent.Experts say this is the clearest sign that India will fail to meet the goal set by the education minister, who has pl edged to more than double the size of the country’s higher education system by 2020. They say that while the ambition is laudable, the absence of a long-term strategy to develop faculty will ensure that India’s education dream remains just that.Mr. Balakrishnan of India Institute of Technology in Delhi, meanwhile, was more optimistic. He felt India could enroll as much as 25 percent of eligible students incolleges and universities —about twice the current figure —by 2020.“Tangible changes are happening,” he said. “The debate that has happened in the last few years has taken people out of their comfort zones. There is more consensus across the board that we need to scale quality education.”。
全国外语翻译证书考试日语二级笔译
文章2
解决参拜靖国神社问题，可以有不同的角度。从人类文明与良知的角度看，解决这一问题的根本之道是正确对待侵略战争的历史，但要一些顽固不化的日本右翼政客树立正确的历史观决非易事。从利害关系的角度看，日本政府应该树立新的中国观，以新的眼光看待中日关系。中国已成为日本最大的出口市场。去年日本的经济增长中，有将近一半是中国拉动的，在拉动日本经济方面中国已超过了美国的作用。中国经济的快速发展给持续低迷不振的日本经济注入了动力和活力。日本人在忙着数钱的同时，必须重视与中国的政治关系，重视中国政府和人民对两国关系若干重大问题特别是历史认识问题上的看法和感受。从技术处理的角度看，也不是没有解决问题的办法。据了解，为解决参拜靖国神社问题，日本内阁和学术界有人提出了两个方案：一是将甲级战犯灵位迁出靖国神社；二是另立国家公墓，以作国家领导人祭奠之所。
文章2
日本経済の現状
まず、日本経済の現状でございますが、残念ながら、経済の実態は、先進国の中でも、特に惨憺たる状況にある、という点は否定できないように思います。
戦後長らく続きました、欧米先進国へのキャッチアップ型の産業構造の最終章として、わが国が直面したものは、バブル経済の発生とその崩壊でありました。同時期に起きました、冷戦構造の終焉に、情報通信技術の革新的な発達なども加わり、急激なボーダーレス化が進み、わが国の経済?産業は、ほんの短期間のうちに、これまでの羅針盤
第二部分：汉译日
考试时间：120分钟
次の2つの文章を日本語に訳しなさい。なお、訳文はかならず解答用紙に書きなさい。
文章1
中国21世纪人口与发展
中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。1999年底全国总人口为12.6亿（不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省），约占世界总人口的21%。为比较准确地把握人口变化的规律和趋势，进一步控制人口增长，提高人口素质，正确制定面向二十一世纪的人口政策和社会经济发展规划，中国政府于2000年11月开展了第五次全国人口普查。
高宁《日汉翻译教程》翻译示例汇总(第二章 论译文的审美制约机制)【圣才出品】
2.2翻译示例汇总【例1】古池や蛙飛び込む水の音【译文1】古池——青蛙跳进水里的声音。
（周作人译）【译文2】古池塘，青蛙入水，发清响。
（李芒改译）【译文3】蛙跃古池内，静潴传清响。
（彭恩华译）【译文4】古池幽且静，沉沉碧水深。
青蛙忽跳入，激荡是清音。
（檀可译）【译文5】古池秋风寒，孤伶伶蛙纵身跃，入水声凄然。
（宁粤译）【译文6】幽幽古池畔，青蛙跳破镜中天，叮咚一声喧。
（陈德文译）【译文7】悠悠古池畔，寂寞蛙儿跳下岸，水声——轻如幻。
（王树藩译）【解析】以上7个译文分别采用了不同的诗体，既有“五绝”，又有“五、七、五”体，同时还有五言两句和自由体。
【例2】「古池や蛙飛び込む水の音」という松尾芭蕉の有名な俳句の蛙は一体何匹なのか。
日本語の蛙には複数を表す法則がないから、外国人はとまどってしまう。
訳し方によっては蛙にSがついてしまうから、何匹もの蛙が池に飛び込んだことになる。
【译文】“古池青蛙水声”为松尾芭蕉的著名徘句。
其中的青蛙到底有几只呢？青蛙在日语里没有复数形式，外国人很头疼。
有些译法就成了“青蛙们入水”。
【解析】这里对这首俳句采取了“直接翻译”的方法。
【例3】ある日のことでございます。
お釈迦さまは極楽の蓮池のふちを、独りでぶらぶらお歩きになっていらっしゃいました。
池の中に咲いている蓮の花は、みんな玉のようにまっ白で、そのまん中にある金色の蕊からは、何とも言えない好い匂が、絶間なくあたりへ溢れております。
極楽はちょうど朝なのでございましょう。
【译文】—天，佛世尊独自在极乐净土的宝莲池畔闲步。
池中莲花盛开，朵朵都晶白如玉。
花心之中金蕊送香，其香胜妙殊绝，普薰十方。
极乐世界大约时当清晨。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试俄语二级口笔译核心词汇全突破(上)-Л-M【圣才出品】
Ллаборатория[阴]①实验室，试验室②化验室【变格】-и【搭配】химическая~化学实验室~приполиклинике门诊部化验室лабораторный[形]①实验室的，化验室的②在实验室中进行的【搭配】~ыеопыты实验室的试验лагерь[阳]①野营，露营②(犯人和俘虏的)营，拘留所③阵营【变格】-я【搭配】военный~军营~длявоеннопленных战俘营~социализма社会主义阵营лад[阳]和睦，和谐，融洽【变格】-а【搭配】общий~共同一致的和谐【扩展】владускем-чем与……和睦相处ладно[语]好吧，行，可以【例句】Ладно,яприду!好吧，我来！ладонь[阴]手掌【变格】-и【搭配】хлопатьв~и鼓掌【扩展】виденкакналадони一清二楚，了如指掌лазер[阳]激光【变格】-а【搭配】лечение~ом激光治疗лазерный[形]激光的【变化】-ая,-ое【搭配】~ыелучи激光束лазить[未]爬上【变位】лажу,лазишь【搭配】~поканатам爬绳~череззабор爬过围墙~вчужойсад钻进别人家花园【例句】Янеумеюлазитьнадеревья.我不会爬树。
лампа[阴]①灯，灯泡②管，灯【变格】-ы【搭配】зажёчь~у点灯электронная~电子管【例句】Лампагоритсветло.灯点得很亮。
лапша[阴]面条，挂面【变格】-и【搭配】куриная~鸡块面条汤ласковый[形]①温柔的，亲热的②温和的【变化】-ая,-ое;-ов【搭配】~взгляд温柔的目光~хозяйн和蔼可亲的主人【例句】Вашласковыйприёмивашадобротанапечатлелисьнеизгладимовмоейпамяти.您的亲切接待和您的慈祥在我脑海里留下了不可磨灭的印象。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
8.イラク戦争の_______のなかで民間人の死者が増えている。 A．泥沼化 B．錯乱化 C．紛糾化 D．ネック化 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在伊拉克战争深陷泥沼化的过程中，民众死亡人数在不断增加。「泥沼」意 为“泥沼，困境”。
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3.否の______所のない作品。 A．打ち B．付け C．掛け D．入れ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：无可挑剔的作品。「否の打ち所のない」意为“十分完美，无可挑剔”。
4.お金もないのに、_______高級車を運転している。 A．猫をかぶって B．尻尾を出して C．油を売って D．見栄えを張って 【答案】D 【解析】没有钱却摆阔气开着高级车。「見栄えをはる」是惯用语，意为“爱慕虚荣，装阔 气”。
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举棋不定”。
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
18.高速料金引き下げは、消費税引き上げ前の_______にすぎないのですか。 A．エスカレート B．パフォーマンス C．アイデンティティ D．レギュラー 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快速降低收费只不过是提高消费税之前的把戏。「パフォーマンス」意为 “表演，把戏”。
C．いとわない
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
D．おぼつかない
【答案】D
【解析】关于那天发生的事记忆很模糊，觉得说不定也许是一场梦。「おぼつかない」意
为“没有把握，靠不住”。
11.現地の裁判所は 29 日、旅行社側の請求を______した。 A．償却 B．棄却 C．遺却 D．失却 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当地法院 29 日驳回了旅行社方面的请求。「棄却」在这里意为“驳回”。
9.捕らぬ______の皮算用。 A．狸 B．狐 C．兔 D．狼 【答案】A 【解析】「捕らぬ狸の皮算用」意为“打如意算盘”。
10.あの日のことは、ことによると夢であったかもしれないと思われるほど______記憶で ある。 A．あどけない B．いたたまれない
4 性職員は約 300 万円を_______、5 月に懲戒解雇処分とした。 A．加味し B．着服し C．統合し D．略奪し
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【答案】B
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【解析】句意：女职员贪污了约 300 万日元的公款，5 月份受到惩戒解雇的处分。「着服
13.彼は何でも自分で確かめないと気がすまないし、割とものにはこだわる_______だ。 A．はち B．わざ C．たち D．さき 【答案】C 【解析】句意：无论什么事情他都要亲自确认，是比较拘泥于事物的性格。「たち」在这 里意为“资质，性格”。
14.政府が予想した実質国内総生産成長率の_______は、08 年度が 1.3%だった。 A．見込み B．見通し C．見返し D．見かけ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：政府预期的 2008 年实际国内生产总值的增长率是 1.3%。「見通し」意为 “预期”。
12.年賀状は______に出さなければならない。 A．松の内 B．杉の内 C．柳の内 D．桐の内 【答案】A 【解析】句意：贺年卡必须在新年期间寄出去。「松の内」意为“新年期间”，一般指元旦 至一月七日。
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15.われわれは責任を果たすために、______構わずに対策をしている。 A．なりゆき B．なりふり
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C．なりたち
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
D．なりたけ
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们为了履行责任，正在不顾衣着打扮努力地采取对策。「なりふり構わ
する」意为“侵吞公款，贪污公款”。
6.26 年ぶりの安値に沈んだ日経平均が昨日、一瞬だが 7 千円を_______。 A．割った B．砕けた C．破った D．崩した 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天日经指数跌入 26 年来最低值，一度跌破 7000 日元。「割る」在这里 意为“跌破……，低于……”，表示数量或行情跌落到一定的数额以下。
19.中途半端な対応がかえっていじめを______させた。 A．エスカレート B．コーポレート C．セパレート D．ポートレート 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不彻底的应对反而会使欺凌加剧。「エスカレート」意为“逐步加剧，不 断升级”。
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
第二部分 章节题库
第 1 章 笔译综合能力
◆词汇 1.財源は経費節減などで______している。
A．工面 B．屈折 C．敬遠 D．撃退 【答案】A 【解析】句意：通过节减经费等筹措财源。「工面」筹措，筹划。
2.母国からのドル_______送金が円高で目減りした。 A．掛け B．取り C．付け D．建て 【答案】D 【解析】句意：从祖国寄来、以美元为基准支付的汇款因为日元升值而贬值了。「～建て」 接在货币名称后面，表示以该货币为基准支付。
ず」意为“不修边幅，专心致志于某事而全不顾及外表”。
16.あばたも_______。 A．にきび B．えくぼ C．できもの D．ほくろ 【答案】B 【解析】「あばたもえくぼ」情人眼里出西施。
17.いつまでも煮えきらないで______しているから、彼女に逃げられてしまったじゃない か。 A．ねちねち B．ぽたぽた C．うじうじ D．きちきち 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因为始终犹豫不决，所以才让她逃离了。「うじうじ」意为“犹豫不决，
7.「産経______」は、総合面をはじめ、国際面、経済面、社会面などの合計 8 面を抜粋し たものとなる。 A．ダイジェスト B．へクタール C．サイエンス D．モニター
【答案】A 【解析】句意：“产经摘要”摘录了以综合版面为代表的国际版面、经济版面、社会版面等 合计 8 个版面的精华内容。「ダイジェスト」意为“摘要，集锦”。