【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.
A. take a bus
B. rent a bicycle
C. take a taxi
D. follow the guide
（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?
A. 经历丰富的
B. 懒惰的
C. 肥胖的
D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.
B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.
D. A Beautiful City.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据下文 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。

故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解
There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look at some famous women who have a big influence in China.
China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.
Dong Qing
Profession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议）and Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences' opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.
Dong Mingzhu
Profession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong has won the award "Top 10 Economic Figures in China".
Wu Yishu
Profession: Student ‘Key word:Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student
from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous online."
A. In 1986.
B. In 1996.
C. In 2002.
D. In 2016.
（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as .
A. a television hostess
B. the beauty of her good life
C. her rich knowledge
D. the award "Top 10 Economic Figures" in China （3）What do you think the underlined word "GREE" in the third form stands for?
A. A name of a famous person.
B. A large supermarket.
C. A name of a great factory.
D. A good TV program.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
（5）Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage?
A. The women players and Dong Qing.
B. Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.
C. The women players and Dong Mingzhu
D. Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。

球队现在是。

被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。

可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。

所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据第二个表格As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。

可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.
On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.
Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失败）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."
I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage（优势）."
Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的）advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!"
（1）Sarah .
A. is always very upset
B. always wears a brace
C. has problems with her hand
D. is able to run freely
（2）The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means__________.
A. make her feel sad
B. make her come down
C. make her write down
D. make her feel tired
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.
B. Sarah can always get a head start.
C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races.
D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.
（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father .
A. was thinking about her leg
B. looked very worried about her
C. tried to help her a lot
D. was very happy and proud of her
（5）Which can be the best title of the story?
A. A Head Start
B. A Kind Father
C. I Had to Try Harder
D. Sarah's Field Day
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。

根据 "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So
I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心，可知get her down是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 My advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day ”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.
The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.
Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.
The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a thing.
（1）Where does the Grinch live?
A. In a village.
B. On a mountain.
C. In a Christmas tree.
D. In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.
B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.
C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.
D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer（指代）to?
A. The spirit of the holidays.
B. Christmas.
C. The Grinch.
D. Love and kindness.
（4）What type is the passage?
A. A movie story.
B. A movie review.
C. A movie instruction.
D. A movie advertisement.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。

（1）细节题。

根据He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may know about "junk food" like hamburgers. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep.
The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying." Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."
The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about______.
A. junk food
B. junk sleep
C. the importance of sleep
D. electronic products （2）_______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000（3）"Junk sleep" means _______.
A. people don't have enough sleep
B. the quality of the sleep is good
C. people don't like sleeping
D. people have enough sleep
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。

（1）细节题。

根据But do you know about "junk sleep"?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Dear Aunt Tara,
I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?
Kate Dear Kate,
It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.
Aunt Tara （1）What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do.
C. Working without thinking.
D. Playing games all the time.
（2）From Kate's letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a .
A. doctor
B. nurse
C. teacher
D. reporter
（3）What's Kate's problem?
A. She can't finish her homework on time.
B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.
C. Gary is always late for the group meetings.
D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.
（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?
A. Stop doing her job.
B. Talk with Gary.
C. Talk to her teacher.
D. Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.
B. Gary decides to change himself at last.
C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.
D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later. " But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，“别担心，我会做的。

”但是他几乎不做他的工作。

可推出rocking the boat的意思是“捣乱”，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework.可知，林女士可能是一名老师，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful.可知，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem.可知，凯特先要和加里谈谈，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

7．阅读理解
It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.
In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.
Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own
children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.
I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.
A. Max
B. Jasper
C. En Heng
D. Neinei
（2）The underlined word "celebrities" refer to（指） people.
A. friendly
B. lazy
C. hard-working
D. famous
（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） .
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. actor
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to .
A. spend time with kids
B. share life with kids
C. make more money
D. help kids learn 【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的一些看法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜欢Jasper。

故选B。

（2）词义理解题。

根据下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。

可知 celebrities 指的是出名的人。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。

可知，作者是一个学生。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road. The little animal's mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn't know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her success, more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a rescue centre（救助中心）. Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500
sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. They hang on to the trees with their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can tell them apart by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human beings（人类）cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problems is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and break themselves. Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.
At the centre, workers care for the injured animals. Their goal is to help the sloths return to the wild when are healthy enough.
（1）Judy's rescue centre saves about sloths on average（平均）every year.
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
（2）From the passage we know that the sloths .
A. live in North America
B. never move in trees
C. live in the forest
D. like to jump between trees
（3）What does the word "attacked" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 攻击
B. 吃掉
C. 帮助
D. 照顾（4）Which of the following is the biggest danger for sloths?
A. The cars.
B. The dogs.
C. More and more buildings.
D. The smaller and smaller forests.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了营救中心救助树懒。

（1）细节题。

根据Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road.Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths.可知20年营救了500多只树懒，平均每年大约25只，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.可知树懒居住在森林里，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.可知树懒有时被车撞到或者被狗袭击，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The main problems is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller可知树懒最大的王先生森林变得越来越少，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.
（1）Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for last summer.
A. three days
B. one week
C. two weeks
D. a month
（2）Betty .
A. is a quiet girl
B. is taller than Mary
C. likes reading
D. likes playing ping pong
（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is .
A. outgoing
B. strange
C. helpful
D. lazy
（4） has both kinds of friends.
A. Bill
B. Peter
C. Mary
D. Susan
（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。

（2）细节理解题.根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。

（3）逻辑推理题。

根据Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do,可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends.可知比尔有两类朋友。

故选A。

（5）逻辑推理题。

根据My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

10．阅读理解
（1）You can attend（参加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________.
A. at 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 1
B. at 10 a.m. on Oct. 1
C. at 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 1
D. at 10 a.m. on Nov. 3
（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5-year-old son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay?
A. 120 yuan
B. 240 yuan
C. 360 yuan
D. 390 yuan
（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag?
A. A T-shirt
B. A number plate
C. A prize medal
D. A few color stickers
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。

（1）细节理解题。

根据10am，Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是11月3号的早上10点钟开始。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是学生的妹妹以及5岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是120元+240元=360元。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。

故选
C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B
Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）.
Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing （指责） him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
※Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
※Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
※Forgive and forget it
You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.
A. holds us back
B. forgets us
C. doesn't like us
D. hurts us
（2）Bitterness comes from _________.
A. our health problems like heart disease
B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds
C. the person who says something that hurts us
D. our relationships with friends and family members
（3）The underlined word "deny" means "__________" in Chinese.
A. 误解
B. 否认
C. 疏远
D. 减轻
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us.
B. We should pay more attention to our friends.
C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.
D. It's better to let bitterness go along with the other person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何应对因憎恨别人而引起的痛苦——接受；解释；原谅并忘记。

（1）细节理解，根据第二段“Bitterness appears when we can't forgive（原谅） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知别人伤害了我们，我们又不能原谅他，因此而是我们生气。

故选D。

（2）推理判断，根据第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it ca n turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知别人伤害了我们使我们生气，如果不让这种气愤离开，它就会留在我们内心深处，久而久之就产生了痛苦。

故选B。

（3）词义理解推断，句意：不是否认内心的气愤，而是向自己解释清楚并接受它，明白你为什么生气并尽快应对。

所以deny的意思是“否认”，故选B。

（4）理解归纳，通读全文可知痛苦会伤害我们的身心健康，影响我们与朋友的关系，如果我们生活中有了痛苦，我们尽快降它消除，保持一个平静的心态。

故选C。

【点评】这是一篇议论文，而且题目的设计稍难，要通读文章，充分理解之后才能准确判断答案。

12．阅读理解
Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.
For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）.
Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.
One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!。