《名师一号》高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第七节 主从复合句优秀试题热身

《名师一号》高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节
主从复合句优秀试题热身
1.(2010·厦门质检)Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
A. its
B. which
C. whose
D. those
答案与解析：C 分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。

2．(2010·厦门质检)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months ________ a deal is reached.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. as
答案与解析：A 句意：在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。

before在本句中可以理解为“还要过(多久)才会……”。

3．(2010·厦门质检)—How do you find Xiamen, Anna?
—Fantastic! I've been planted here and this is ________ I'm going to grow.
A. where
B. why
C. how
D. what
答案与解析：A 根据前一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地方。

where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。

4．(2010·龙岩质检)Remember that there is still one point ________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. that
答案与解析：D 解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。

这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。

5．(2010·龙岩质检)—The rescue team are considering
________ they can do more for the people suffering from the snow storm.
—So they are.
A. what B．whatever
C. if
D. how
答案与解析：D 此处是由how引导的从句作considering的宾语。

从句中do已有宾语more，所以不能用what或whatever；C项if不符合语境。

所以这里选D项。

6．(2010·南京模拟)I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions ________ she stopped working because of ill health.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
答案与解析：B 根据句意：我记得她很少因生病而停止工作，可知定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。

7．(2010·南京模拟)—My son is addicted to drugs. He isn't hopeless, is he?
—Yes, ________ he mends his ways and starts all over.
A. if
B. when
C. even if
D. unless
答案与解析：D 答语句意：不，他没希望了，除非他改过自新，从头开始。

这里用unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，表示“如果不……”。

8．(2010·南京模拟)A big earthquake struck southern Haiti, knocking down buildings and power lines and causing ________ its ambassador to the United States called a catastrophe.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. why
答案与解析：A 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作call 的宾语。

这里选A项。

9．(2010·苏锡常镇调查)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly, ________ they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A. if only
B. now that
C. as if
D. even if
答案与解析：D 句意：——一些中国学生在伦敦发现要理解当地人说的话很难。

——是的，即使他们已经学了很多语法，掌握了很多单词。

这里even if表示“即使”；if only 表示“但愿”； now that表示“既然”；as if则表示“似乎，好像”。

根据句意，这里选D项。

10．(2010·苏锡常镇情况调查)Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture ________ violence increases to such a degree that parents don't allow them to go online.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. that
答案与解析：C 定语从句的解题关键：在主句中找出先行词，该句中的先行词是the Internet culture，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。

此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，据此选C项。

11．(2010·南京调研)The Romans originally lived in northwest India in ________ is now southeastern Pakistan.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案与解析：A what引导名词性从句作介词的宾语并在宾语从句中充当主语。

12．(2010·南京调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, ________ I managed to lower to $ 3,500.
A. since
B. what
C. which
D. that
答案与解析：C 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

13．(2010·苏北四市调研)Most of us still wonder ________ it is ________ makes those honest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.
A. what; that
B. /; what
C. that; what
D. /; that
答案与解析：A 从句意来看，本句考查强调句式的运用。

本句强调的是what。

判断方法是，可以把强调结构中的“it is...that”去掉，去掉后显然从句部分缺少主语，因此选择A。

14．(2010·宁波模拟)A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
答案与解析：C A warm thought和后面的I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday是同位关系，且从句不缺成分，故用that。

15．(2010·长沙联考)Occasions are quite rare ________ I have time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which
C．why D．when
答案与解析：D when引导定语从句修饰occasions.
16．(2010·长沙联考)________ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.
A．Whoever told you that
B．Those who told you that
C．No matter who told you
D．Whoever told you
答案与解析：A whoever相当于anyone who，这里that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句，that不能省略。

17．(2010·陕西质检)If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful ________ you made a mistake.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. where
答案与解析：D 句意：如果你想再做一次这个试验，你应该在你犯错误的地方多加注意此处应该用where引导地点状语从句。

18．(2010·西安质检)After working on the maths problem for hours, he found ________ he thought was the key to it.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. which
答案与解析：A what引导的名词性从句作found引导的宾语从句的主语，而且what 在名词性从句中作thought的宾语。

其他选项不符合语法。

19．(2010·西安质检)We all agree that the architect
________ the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative.
A. for whom
B. by whom
C. with whom
D. from whom
答案与解析：B 表达“由某人设计”应用介词by；先行词为人，故by的宾语应用关系代词whom。

20．(2010·宝鸡质检)Though it is 30 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.
A. before; where
B. before; which
C. since; when
D. since; where
答案与解析：D “it is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句”为固定句型，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了；scene作先行词且定语从句中需要的是地点状语，故用where或in which引导定语从句。

21．(2010·宝鸡质检)These examples show that all individuals, ________ they are
rich or poor, should be responsible ________ they are involved in law.
A. if; when
B. if; as long as
C. whether; as long as
D. whether; since
答案与解析：C 根据后边的连接词or可判断出第一空只能用whether；第二空的意思为“只要”，要用as long as或so long as。

句意：这些例子表明，所有的个体，不管他们是富裕还是贫穷，只要牵扯到法律的事，都应该负责任。

22．(2010·金华十校联考)You will have to wait for one more week, ________ the manager will be back from his trip.
A. after
B. while
C. when
D. since
答案与解析：C 先行词为表时间的one more week，故用when引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。

23．(2010·金华十校联考)I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost in the mountain picnic.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. how
答案与解析：B that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词story。

其他选项不合题意。

24．(2010·金华十校联考)________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the novel is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
答案与解析：C However amusing＝No matter how amusing，故排除B项。

注意：however/no matter how引导让步状语从句时，其后常加adj.或adv.，故排除A、D两项。

25．(2010·金华十校联考)________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That; because
答案与解析：B 第一空用what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that不充当句子成分。

26．(2010·温州十校模拟)The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. what; which
答案与解析：C 第一空that引导的从句与the news构成同位关系；第二空是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。

所以应该选C项。

27．(2010·温州十校模拟)—Where do you plan to work?
—I've made up my mind to go ________ I'm most needed.
A. to the place
B. to which
C. that
D. where
答案与解析：D 此处是由where引导的地点状语从句，所以这里选D项。

28．(2010·皖南八校联考)Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness ________ stood at the point in history ________ magic ended and science began.
A. who; where
B. which; where
C. who; when
D. which; that
答案与解析：A 本句中包含两个定语从句。

第一个空格处即第一个定语从句的先行词是scientist，该空所填的词在从句中作主语，故应用who；第二个空格处即第二个定语从句的先行词是point，是表示地点的名词，后面的定语从句缺少相应的地点状语，故应填where。

29．(2010·合肥质检)After graduation I'd like to find a job ________ I can use what I have learnt at school.
A. whose
B. which
C. where
D. that
答案与解析：C where引导定语从句，修饰先行词job，且where在从句中作状语，表示地点。

30．(2010·合肥质检)When astronauts return to the earth's atmosphere, helicopters fly to ________ they would land, ready to collect them.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that
答案与解析：B 句意：当航天员返回到地球的时候，直升机飞到他们要着陆的地方去接他们。

where在此处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作状语。

31．(2010·芜湖模拟)Don't be afraid of asking your teachers for help ________ it is needed.
A. as
B. since
C. unless
D. when
答案与解析：D 句意：如有需要，不要害怕向老师问问题。

此处when相当于if，表
示条件，其他不符合语意。

32．(2010·江南十校联考)You are certain to live your dream ________ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.
A. on condition that
B. as far as
C. even though
D. in case
答案与解析：A on condition that表示“只要……”；as far as表示“就……”；even though表示“即使……”； in case则表示“万一，以免”。

根据句意：只要努力……你肯定能实现梦想，可知选A项。

33．(2010·江南十校联考)The film started to get boring, at ________ point I left the cinema accompanied by my twin sister.
A. this
B. that
C. the
D. which
答案与解析：D 定语从句的先行词是前面整个句子，当先行词为句子时，用关系代词which或as，此处关系词前有介词at，只有which符合条件。

34．(2010·长春调研)________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.
A. Whatever; whoever
B. What; no matter who
C. No matter what; no matter who
D. Whatever; no matter who
答案与解析：A 从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句，可以使用no matter what或whatever来引导；to是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用whoever，而不能使用no matter who。

35．(2010·长春调研)________ was expected, he broke his promise once more, ________ left his friends down.
A. It; which
B. As; which
C. It; as
D. Which; which
答案与解析：B as表示“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。

which 也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。

36．(2010·东北三校联考)The Changbai Mountains have a huge variety of scenery, some of the best of ________ can only be reached on foot.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案与解析：B which引导定语从句，修饰先行词scenery，在从句中作of的宾语。

句意：长白山上有很多美景，其中一些好的景色只能走着去看。

37．(2010·东北三校联考)________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.
A. When
B. As
C. While
D. Once
答案与解析：C while在句中表示“尽管”。

句意：尽管这些活动可能看上去有些幼稚，但事实上它们需要很大的毅力和决心。

38．(2010·东北三校联考)________， as long as I'm with nature, I don't care.
A. However tough the voyage is
B. Whatever tough the journey is
C. However the voyage is tough
D. Whatever the journey is tough
答案与解析：A 句意：无论旅程多么艰难，只要我能亲近大自然，我都不在乎。

however 表示“无论怎样”，修饰形容词或副词，本句的前半句相当于“No matter how tough the voyage is”。

39．(2010·黑龙江适应性考试)________ matters much
________ the headmaster supports our activity.
A. It; whether
B. What; whether
C. As; that
D. That; if
答案与解析：A It是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句，句意表示：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要，选A项。

40．(2010·海南五校联考)Mother's love is true love! She's never stopped loving you ________ you become or you do.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
答案与解析：C whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作宾语。

句意：母爱是真正的爱。

无论你做什么，变成什么样，她都会一如既往地爱你。

41．(2010·海南五校联考)The moment ________ John will never forget is ________ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A. that; that
B. that; when
C. when; that
D. when; when
答案与解析：B 第一空用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The moment; 第二空用when 引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B项。

42．(2010·宁夏质检)—The patient looks much better. ________ is it that has
made him ________ he is today?
—Perhaps the special medicine and his family's patient care.
A. What; that
B. That; that
C. What; what
D. That; what
答案与解析：C 解决本题的关键是将句子结构理清楚，还原成陈述句为“It is ________ that has made him ________ he is today”。

再结合句意：病人好多了，是什么使他成为现在这个样子可知，选C项。

43．(2010·福建四地六校)I don't like the way ________ he often uses to speak to me.
A. in which
B. how
C. which
D. what
答案与解析：C which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses 的宾语。

44．(2010·金华十校联考)American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. about which
C. as
D. with whom
答案与解析：D with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone, with与talk构成固定搭配，表示“与……交谈”。

45．(2010·温州测试)The Foreign Secreta ry is on a four­day visit to China, ________ he will meet Premier Wen.
A. in that
B. during which
C. from where
D. for whom
答案与解析：B 这里表示的是“在访问期间”，所以用during which。