2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙一中中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙一中中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—When you to the party?
—Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.
A．did; invite B．will; invite
C．were; invited D．are; invited
2、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It’s really popular now. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．have raised; was appeared D．has been raised; was appeared
3、--- I didn’t know this is a one way street, Sir.
--- ___________
A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say that. D．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
4、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave___ after she got on it.
A．right B．already C．almost D．seldom
5、—May I watch TV now?
— No, you ________. You ________ do your homework first.
A．may not; can B．can’t; may
C．may not; must D．can’t; must
6、----If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.
----Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less
7、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
8、We watched an interesting show and _______ some gifts______ our parents.
A．bought, for B．buy, for C．bought, to D．buy, to
9、---May I come in, Doctor?
---Sorry, it’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____.
A．call B．have called C．are called D．will be called
10、It _____ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to
others. They will bring happiness to you.
A．costs B．takes C．spends
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、There was a big apple tree. A little boy liked 1 around it every day. The little boy 2 and he no longer played around the tree. One day the boy came back to the tree. He looked 3
“What’s wrong 4 you?” asked the tree.
The boy answered: “I want my own house. I need money to buy it.”
“You can pick my apples and 5 them. Then you will have money.”
The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left 6
A few years later, the boy came back. He told the tree that he wanted to travel around the world.
“Use my branches to build your boat.”7 the boy cut the tree branch.
Many years later, the boy returned. “Sorry, but I don’t have8 for you.” The tree said.
“All9 need is a place to rest.” said the boy.
The tree said, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest.” The boy sat dow n. The tree was glad.
The tree in this story is like your parents. Y our parents are like a tree. They always 10 you, no matter where you are.
1．A．plays B．played C．playing D．to playing
2．A．grew up B．put up C．cheered up D．rang up
3．A．excited B．happy C．surprised D．sad
4．A．for B．of C．with D．on
5．A．buy B．sell C．eat D．make
6．A．happily B．angrily C．friendly D．lovely
7．A．Because B．But C．Or D．So
8．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
9．A．you B．he C．I D．We
10．A．worry B．love C．hate D．give
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
Justin
I’m from Romania. China is re ally a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.
Yala
I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Bond
I’m from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in our country. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!
Archana
I’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.
1．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?
A．Cheap and amazing. B．Fast and tidy. C．Fast but expensive. D．Convenient and wonderful.
2．What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yala’s words?
A．Two countries. B．Two bike. C．Two riders. D．Two places.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now.
B．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
C．Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
D．People in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.
4．What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?
A．They are used only by Chinese people.
B．They were created by young foreign people.
C．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.
B
14、Lisa, 6, used to argue with her mum about everything. One day, after an hour of arguing, Lisa said, "Mum, you never let me make decisions. You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go. "
The next day her mum called, "Lisa, you can decide what you are going to eat. I'll cook whatever you want, but you have to eat up whatever you ask for. " A big smile spread across Lisa's face. "Okay. I'd like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk. "
Lisa liked this. She ate the bacon, sausages and toast, but when she finished her first egg, she was full. Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school. When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time she was ready to go home, she had been back to normal.
"Mum, I'd like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper. " As her mum made supper, she started smiling, knowing it wouldn't be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson. Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full. That night she had a stomachache. She was up all night crying and felt very sick.
The next morning she went to her mum, "Mum, I don't want to make all the choices any more. I want you to pick what we'll have for dinner in the future. "
Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, "You can pick what to eat once a week, but don't ask for too much, all right?"
From then on, Lisa didn't argue with her mum that much, and her mum let her make more decisions. They were both much happier this way.
1．Lisa and her mum argued for __________ one day.
A．six hours B．the whole day
C．one hour D．the whole morning
2．What did Lisa have for breakfast?
A．Pie, peas, bread, butter and chocolate milk.
B．Bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk.
C．Bacon, sausages, toast, butter and chocolate cake.
D．Pie, peas, steak, bread and butter and chocolate cake.
3．Lisa felt __________ that night.
A．satisfied B．happy C．full D．sick
C
15、A TRIP TO SINGAPORE
Child: Aged from 3 to 12
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1．What can you see at Night Safari ?
A．Different kinds of animals
B．Kinds of butterflies
C．Different birds
2．If John’s parents takes him and his two younger sisters, one aged 5, the other aged 13, to Jurong Bird Park, how much will he pay?
A．$63 B．$49 C．$42
3．. Mother and father take their 5-year-old child to _________ with the least money.
A．Undersea World
B．Butterfly Park
C．Night Safari
4．. Y ou can visit _______ after 10:00 pm.
A．Underwater World
B．Butterfly Park
C．Night Safari
5．. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．Undersea world opens for the longest time among all these four.
B．Y ou take the bus on the Yellow Line to the zoo to see the dolphin.
C．Butterfly Park has the world’s largest collections of butterflies.
D
16、Ch inese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government office．
With the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)．People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.
Lots of surveys show that many college students' handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they can't. But they can easily type（打字）it on a computer .
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .
1．Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _______________．
A．they use too much English B．they use computers to write too often
C．Chinese characters are too difficult to write D．they don't like Chinese handwriting
2．People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of____________．
A．writing with hands B．using computers correctly
C．mending computers D．using computers to work for people
3．China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing by _________ .
A．punishing people who can’t write B．asking people not to use computers
C．using the information technology D．asking them to write everything with hands
4．The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_____________ .
A．读音B．笔划C．意义D．用法
5．This passage mainly tells us________________ .
A．computers are harmful to our handwriting
B．how we can write good Chinese characters
C．Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands
D．not to use other languages too often
E
17、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its ______ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine ______ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but ______ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on ______ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit ______. The circle put the piece into ______. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad ______ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who ________ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something ________. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share ________ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.
1．A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing
2．A．at B．of C．in D．along
3．A．none B．all C．every one D．each
4．A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked
5．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly
6．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
7．A．which B．whether C．that D．what
8．A．own B．has C．owned D．have
9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
10．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illness
F
18、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.
These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡）mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.
Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.
Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.
1．Flogos are mainly used to _____.
A．advertise in the sky B．make funny bubbles
C．improve weather conditions D．see colorful clouds
2．Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?
A．Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.
B．Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.
C．Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.
D．Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.
3．From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.
A．can fly for hours in the sky all day B．can have different colors at present
C．may be influenced by the weather D．may be the cheapest way of advertising
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Machines -- Used for Flogos! B．Flogos -- Logos that fly!
C．Advertising -- Made of Fruits! D．Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、在我们周围经常存在安全隐患，所以我们应该对安全问题引起足够的重视。

请以“Safety comes first” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈如何注意安全，原理危险。

内容包括：
注意：
1、词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息；
3、文章必须包括表格所提供的信息，并适当发挥，注意行文连贯，书写规范。

Safety comes first
Safety is very important to us students. Accidents often happen around us, so we must pay much attention to safety. At home, we should
If we can do all these well, we’ll enjoy our life better.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．with，2．amazing 3．an,
4．was discovered 5．greatest 6．for 7．beauties 8．sports 9．about 10．fun
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
15、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Safety comes first
Safety is very important to us students. Accidents often happen around us, so we must pay much attention to safety. At home, we should be careful with fire and electricity.Remember to turn off the power supply and gas holders before leaving home.It will be very dangerous if you leave the gas on!On the road,we should obey the traffic rules.We mustn’t listen to music but pay full attention to the condition of roads.Beside s,we’d better not ride side by side.
At school,we shouldn’t push others on the stairs when going up and down.If,unfortunately,there is an accident,call 120
as soon as possible.Thus,it is necessary for us to do some basic medical training for unexpected needs.In short,safety must come first!
If we can do all these well, we’ll enjoy our life better.。