中学2018年暑期命题大赛初中英语试题2(附答案)

2018年暑期教师命题大赛初中英语试题(一)笔试部分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

How long will it take to learn a new language? One year, two years_ 1 ten years? According to ChrisLonsdale, a scientist who has studied language learning for many years, you don't need to spend such a long time._ 2.. all you need is just six months. Is that _3 ?Believe it or not, the scientist himself has used his special method to learn more than five languages, each in about half a_ 4 ! Here are the steps he summarized(总结) for language learners:1）Listen a lot - - it doesn't matter if you, _ 5 or not.2）Focus on(专注于) getting the meaning first. Body language and facial expressions can_6 3）Start mixing. get creative, and use what you're learning.4）Focus on the most commonly used words, and use them to learn_7 .5）Get a language partner to help you.6）Copy the face- look_8 at how people's mouth moves when they are speaking.7）Direct connect" to the language connect words _9 pictures in your mind.Will this method be useful? If you keep _10 it for about six months, I am sure you will be surprised at the result.1.A.except B. but C. and D. or2.A.at first B. for example C.in fact D.so far3.A.possible. B. wrong C. funny D. popular.4.A.month B. year C. century D. season5.A.hear B. understand C. think D. write6.A.hate B. change C. stop D. help7.A.fewer B. little C. more D. many8.A.slowly B. carefully C. happy D. quickly9.A.with B. on C.in D.at10.A.taking B. teaching C. using D. reading二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A“What will you do if a person you don’t know offers you a ride?” I asked my sons. “What if he says Mom is hurt and you have to come with him to the hospital?”They pretended (假装) not to listen, because I was cutting into (打扰) their TV time.Here I also want to ask other parents, “Did you tell your children how to protect themselves?”If you didn’t,I’ll give you four words to help them protect themselves.No! If a stranger comes up to your child, the child should keep a safe distance away from him. If the stranger keeps coming closer to the child in a terrible manner, the child should go back and s hout “No!” as loudly as possible.Go! If the “No!” did not change the situation, the child should run as quickly as possible to a s afe place. It is helpful for children to know the safe place to run to, such as a school, a restaurant a nd a gas station.Yell! This yell should be a loud and strong yell. The child can yell with a word “STRANGER”.Tell! Once the child gets to a safe place, he should tell his parent, his teacher or another trusted person what happens.11. The passage is mainly written for_.A.patientsB. parentsC. teachersD. kids12. Her son were _ when the writer asked them questions.A. playing gamesB. reading booksC. watching TVD. having supper13. When a child gets to a safe place, he should__.A. run as quickly as possibleB. yell with the word “STRANGER”C. shout “No!” as loudly as possibleD. tell a trusted person what happensBTaking good notes can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily. Most schools don’t teach you how to take notes .So here is some advice.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the board, you can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teaches may say lots of dates and facts in class, but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say a certain date or a piece of information several times.Don’t overdo（做…过度）it. You'll go crazy if you try to write down every word in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you may miss important points. Some students learn better by listening, writing down some key points, and then going over the notes after class. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to say something again. If the teacher is going too fast, your classmates will also be willing to hear the information again. If you feel shy about asking in class, see your teacher after class.Note-taking gives your mind a chance to absorb (吸收) what you need to learn. It can not only help you do better in a test, but also help you form good study habits,1. If your teacher writes nothing on the board, you_____.A. need to write down some key pointsB. should remember every word in classC. can ask your teacher to write somethingD. will go crazy and miss important points2. Paying too much attention to getting the notes right can make one.______A. not feel shy any moreB. miss some key pointsC. get high marks in testsD. understand the teacher well3. According to the passage, an excellent studentA. doesn’t take any notesB. takes notes of everythingC. does nothing but listen in classD. goes over the notes after class4. What does the underlined word “willing” mean in Chinese?A.失望的B.乐意的C.担忧的D.未来的CAbout thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. Late r fewer and fewer people rode bicycles, and more and more people started driving cars. But since the year before, people have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people enjoy cycling instead of driving.Some new companies like Ofo and Mobike introduced the bike-sharing plan. According to a survey, the first week of 2017 saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike, while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes simply by using their smartphones. With GPS, the shared bikes can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many young people on weekdays just as they can solve the “last mile” problem more easily than the bus and car.However, the bike-sharing plan has also led to many problems such as bad parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and steal.A man who stole a shared bike was punished with a 3-month detention(拘留)，and fined 1,000 yuan.Now, people are trying to solve these problems. We hope all the shared bikes in cities can be really shared and protected by all the users.18. What does the underlined word “revival” mean in Chinese?A. 回购B. 返修C. 复兴D.崛起19. How many active of users were there during the first week of 2017?A. 1.4 million.B. 4.45million.C. 5.85million.D. 7.25million.20. Why does the writer think shared bikes are popular among young people?A. They are safer.B. They are more comfortable.C. They are faster.D. They are more convenient.21. What is the best title of this passage ?A. The general introduction of shared bikes.B. The problems of shared bikes.C. The use of shared bikes.D. The protection of shared bikes.DDid you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. 22_If you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short perio d of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. Y ou may get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. let’s se e if you can help yourself. 23First, makesure that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before bed. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. Y ou _51_take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listento music, then take a warm bath. If you really c an not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk.24 .Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock so exercise outdoor if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to ed. 25A.The techniques are as follows:B.They will help you fall asleep.C.With these written down , you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D.In fact , in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E.For some people , it is hard to fall asleep.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。