2018年初中英语一模试题

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2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．How much should the man pay？A．3 dollars．B．8 dollars．C．24 dollars．2．What's the weather like today？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's windy．3．Which sign will the man see？A．NO PARKING!B．NO SMOKING!C．NO PHOTOS．4．Where is the man？A．On the street．B．At a restaurant．C．In a hospital．5．How will the boy go to school today？A．He will take the school bus．B．He will go in his mother's car．C．He will go by bike．听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听对话，回答下列各小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．6．（1）How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week？A．About 2 or 3 hoursB．About 3 or 4 hoursC．About 3 or 5 hours（2）What does the woman like to do ？A．To surf the InternetB．To read e﹣mailC．To write letters in ink（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She's too busy to send any e﹣mailB．She gets some information on the Internet．C．She is looking through books in the library听对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．7．（1）Why does the man come there？A．To talk with Mr．Brown．B．To attend an interview．C．To look at a new product．（2）How long has the meeting lasted？A．For an hour．B．For half an hour．C．For one and a half hours．（3）What does the woman most probably do？A．A waitress．B．A secretary．C．A manager．听独白，回答下列各小题．现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．8．（1）Who is the speaker？A．A teacher of the school．B．A member of the club．C．The founder of the club．（2）Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club？A．Because she cares about the environment．B．Because she is interested in school clubs．C．Because she once asked him about clubs．（3）What does the website that the club has provide？A．The information of the members．B．What things the members should do．C．Information about environmental problems and protection．（4）Which of the following is not true？A．The club started in 2008．B．The club is called Green Activity．C．There are only ten members in the club．第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项．9．What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious．Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting ：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．（2）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？A．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes．（3）What does the underlined word "fainting" most probably mean in Chinese？A．触电B．昏厥C．中毒D．溺水（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．10．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose avolunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently，I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？A．Friendly．B．Humorous．C．Generous．D．Strange．（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage？a．Derek arrived in my class．b．We got on well with Derek．c．Derek's mom talked to us．d．We got away from him．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣bB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）According to Derek's mother，Derek．A．didn't like the way others treated himB．was too shy to be with othersC．had problems in expressing himselfD．was good at communicating with others（4）After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Living with an open mind．B．Believing in yourself．C．Behaving in different ways．D．Making friends with the disabled．11．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．（1）What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small（2）According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（3）Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．12．When did you last see a polar bear？On a trip to a zoo，perhaps？If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear club．These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water．That day，the air temperature was 3℃，and the water temperature was a little higher．The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island，New York are usually about the age of 60．Members must satisfy two requirements．First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group．This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February．Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold﹣winter swimming．Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops．Other doctors，however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits （or advantages）of cold﹣water swimming．They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm．Cold ﹣water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water．A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold﹣water swimming．The main benefits （or advantages）of cold﹣water swimming are probably mental．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round．They find it fun and relaxing．As one 70﹣year﹣old woman says．"When I go into water，I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away．"（1）The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that．A．they must reach the age of 60B．they should be easy to make friends withC．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsD．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February（2）According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that．A．you are healthy if cold﹣water swimming turns your skin color blueB．cold﹣water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC．cold﹣water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water（3）The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for．A．they can remain youngB．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC．they find it enjoyable and interestingD．they might meet fewer troubles in life根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．13．You can't choose your child's friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely．（1）Here are a few ways to help your child make friends．●Build your child's self﹣confidence．When he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him you're proud of him．（2）Your child is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't "good enough"．Building hisself﹣confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships．（3）Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say．●Discuss the Qualities in a friend with your child．Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco．●Get to know your child's friends．（4）It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do．Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know the better．（5）After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people．Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys．A．Friends are very important for us．B．Introduce your child to new groups of people．C．Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns．D．Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress．E．When he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying．F．You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him．第三部分英语知识运用完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．I remember my hardest homework was in science．I had to make a small（1）of a cell （细胞）．Science is one of my favorite subjects，but I am not that good at （2）things．（3），I used clay（陶土）．I made the clay into a ball，and cut off the top．This was to be the "cell （4）"．The problems began quickly．The "cell" broke into pieces every time I put my hand on it，and turned to mud every time it got（5）．It wasn't working．So，I used cement（水泥）to make a new cell wall．This one was strong，but it （6）had problems．First，it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy．It would be hard to （7）．Second，I couldn't（8）the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall ﹣the cement was too hard．Third，I wanted to use the tape to give（9）to the parts，but it would not stick to the cement．There was （10）I could do about the first problem．（11）the second problem，I put a wire（金属丝）around the cell wall and I used glue to stick parts on to it．Instead of tape，I used paint to name the （12）．There was one more （13）．The cell had to be full of clear water，like a real cell．I filled it with water and brought it to school，but soon the table was wet．I checked，and the cell had a（14）in it．That day，I got a B+ for my （15）．Although my cell didn't look good，my teacher could tell how hard I'd worked．Today，as a teacher myself，I keep the model in my classroom as a reminder that hard work should be rewarded（奖励）．（1）A．picture B．example C．model D．part（2）A．making B．shaping C．inventing D．dealing（3）A．At once B．At first C．At last D．At least（4）A．door B．floor C．wall D．material（5）A．wet B．clear C．hard D．strong（6）A．instead B．already C．also D．only（7）A．play B．fill C．take D．carry（8）A．move B．fix C．draw D．see（9）A．answers B．cover C．names D．choices（10）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything （11）A．For B．As C．In D．To（12）A．cell B．parts C．wire D．model（13）A．problem B．mistake C．feeling D．change（14）A．card B．hole C．hit D．rock（15）A．homework B．show C．exam D．report语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个或 2 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填在答题纸的相应位置．15．While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop，I saw a young man walk into the pay telephone nearby．After a while，he came out and looked very worried．When he saw me（1）（stand）there，he walked up to me in （2）hurry "Good morning，sir，" he said．"Do you know when Abraham Lincoln was born？" I felt a little （3）（surprise）at his words．"Something must be wrong with the poor young man，" I thought and didn't answer him．"Could you please tell me in（4）year Abraham Lincoln was born？" he repeated politely．Now I understood that he was not（5）（joke），so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809．"Oh，yes! That is it!Thank you，" he said．Then he turned around and（6）（rush）into the pay telephone again．A few minutes later，he came out （7） a smile．He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to call his friend，（8）he forgot the telephone number．"You helped （9）（I）to remember it，" he said．"You see，his telephone number is 180909．It can be（10）（easy）remembered if you know when Abraham Lincoln was born．"第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．The desk feels hard．It's made of m．17．Never fail to be t to the people around you．18．He has no c to face anything difficult．19．He c his birthday with his family every year．20．I looked t my drawer，but I could not find my keys．21．Prices are r fast nowadays．85 dollars can't go a long way．22．﹣Which country has the l population，China，India or USA？﹣China．23．It's twelve m walk from my school to that restaurant．24．They were s married last week without telling anybody．25．The cleaner cleans the street and e the dustbins along the street every day．书面表达26．假如你是Li lei，请你结合自己对三年初中生活与学习的感悟，用英语给即将入学的七年级新生提些建议．要求：1．语句通顺，时态正确，符合逻辑．2．字数70 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．内容要点如下：1．初中学习任务更多，合理安排时间很重要；2．积极参加体育运动，保持健康；3．参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4．多交好友，互帮互学；5．（补充一两点个人想法）Welcome to our school!We will graduate from my school．Therefore I'd like to share something with you．．I hope you will have a wonderful school life．2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．How much should the man pay？A．3 dollars．B．8 dollars．C．24 dollars．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：How much are these postcards？W：3 dollars each．M：I'd like eight of them，please．【点评】略2．What's the weather like today？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's windy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．Which sign will the man see？A．NO PARKING!B．NO SMOKING!C．NO PHOTOS．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Oh，wow! Mona Lisa! It's such a famous painting．I must take a photo of it．W：Sorry，sir．I'm afraid you can't do that．Look at the sign on the wall．【点评】略4．Where is the man？A．On the street．B．At a restaurant．C．In a hospital．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Here's the medicine for you．Take two tablets each time and three times daily．Drink more water and take a good rest．You will soon be OK．【点评】略5．How will the boy go to school today？A．He will take the school bus．B．He will go in his mother's car．C．He will go by bike．【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hurry up，Jack! You are running out of time．The school bus is arriving in three minutes．M：Oh，no! I haven't even brushed my teeth yet．Mom．Could you please give me a lift today？W：All right．It seems I have to．【点评】略听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听对话，回答下列各小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．6．（1）How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week？A．About 2 or 3 hoursB．About 3 or 4 hoursC．About 3 or 5 hours（2）What does the woman like to do ？A．To surf the InternetB．To read e﹣mailC．To write letters in ink（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She's too busy to send any e﹣mailB．She gets some information on the Internet．C．She is looking through books in the library【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．7．（1）Why does the man come there？A．To talk with Mr．Brown．B．To attend an interview．C．To look at a new product．（2）How long has the meeting lasted？A．For an hour．B．For half an hour．C．For one and a half hours．（3）What does the woman most probably do？A．A waitress．B．A secretary．C．A manager．【分析】略【解答】【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B【解析】【原文】W：Good morning，this is Mr．Brown's office．May I help you？M：Yes．Mr．Brown will meet me at 4：30 this afternoon．We'll talk my company's new products．．W：I'm sorry，but he is at a meeting now．He was asked to go to the meeting at 3：30 p．m．unexpectedly and left in a hurry．He didn't tell you about the meeting，right？M：Right．How long do you think the meeting will last？W：Well，it's 4：30 p．m．Now．I don't think the meeting will go on for much longer．Could you wait here for a while？M：OK．W：Would you like something to drink，Mr．Brown？M：Just a glass of cold water，please．It's kind of hot today．W：OK．Just a moment，please．【点评】略听独白，回答下列各小题．现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．8．（1）Who is the speaker？A．A teacher of the school．B．A member of the club．C．The founder of the club．（2）Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club？A．Because she cares about the environment．B．Because she is interested in school clubs．C．Because she once asked him about clubs．（3）What does the website that the club has provide？A．The information of the members．B．What things the members should do．C．Information about environmental problems and protection．（4）Which of the following is not true？A．The club started in 2008．B．The club is called Green Activity．C．There are only ten members in the club．【分析】略【解答】【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C【解析】【原文】Hi，Lisa．This is Henry speaking．Since you care about environment，you may be interested in the school club I am in．Now I'll tell you something about it．The club is called Green Activity．It was started in 2008．It is very popular in our school．At the beginning，there were only ten members．Now there are over two hundred members．First，the club has a website．It provides the latest information about environmental problems and protection．Members should find such reports on the Internet and post them on the club's website．Second the club gives lectures on environment twice each term．Members should help organize them．Third ，members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year，starting with the most polluted places．Members usually meet on the last Friday of each month．【点评】略第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项．9．What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious．Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting ：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．（2）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes．（3）What does the underlined word "fainting" most probably mean in Chinese？BA．触电B．昏厥C．中毒D．溺水（4）What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【分析】当我们的同班同学突然生病或者受伤我们应该怎么办？短文为我们介绍了一些意外伤害的急救办法．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第三段"Wash the bite area with soap and water．"可知被动物咬伤后先要用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Do not have the person tilt his or her head back"可知不要让他的头往后仰，故A正确；根据"Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forwarda little．"可知让他做起来，头稍微前倾，故B、C项正确；根据"Pinch（捏）the lower partof the nose for at least 10 minutes．"可知要捏住鼻子下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟，故D不正确，结合题干，故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据第四段"Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．"确保其呼吸新鲜空气，用凉布擦脸，可以推测该词意为"昏厥"，故选B．（4）A．主题归纳题．根据首段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．如果我们的一个同学突然生病或者受伤了，我们该怎么办？这里有一些步骤你应该遵循．结合文章主要介绍了骨折、昏厥、动物咬伤等意外伤害的急救方法，故选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．10．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently，I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？DA．Friendly．B．Humorous．C．Generous．D．Strange．（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage？Da．Derek arrived in my class．b．We got on well with Derek．c．Derek's mom talked to us．d．We got away from him．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣bB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）According to Derek's mother，Derek C．A．didn't like the way others treated himB．was too shy to be with othersC．had problems in expressing himselfD．was good at communicating with others（4）After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that C．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him（5）Which is the best title for the passage？AA．Living with an open mind．B．Believing in yourself．C．Behaving in different ways．D．Making friends with the disabled．【分析】本文讲述了作者的新同学Derek有孤独症，从嘲笑他到跟他最朋友，在这个过程中，作者明白了，对于那些不同于我们的人要有一个开放的心态．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据第二段When a new student arrived in my third grade class…we didn't know why he was doing that，作者认为德里克不是正常学生及对他发病后作者及同学们的表现，可以推断作者对Derek的评价不是褒义词，对比选项：A．Friendly 友好的；B．Humorous幽默的；C．Generous．豁达的；D．Strange奇怪的，可知A、B、C项为褒义词，故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段When a new student arrived in my third grade class，可知，是Dered到了班级，所以a排在第一．根据第二段When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him，Derek有时随意发作，同学们远离他，所以d排在第二．根据第三段Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us，一天，Derek的妈妈来跟同学们谈话，所以c排在第三．根据第四段We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends，在跟Derek的妈妈谈过话之后，同学们明白了，接纳了他并跟他成为了朋友，所以b排在第四．正确的顺序为a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．可知，Derek 在设法说话时有困难，即表达时有困难，故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第四段After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．可知，Derek妈妈的谈话后，学生们接受了他的随意发作，并和他成为朋友，学生们不再开他的玩笑．对比选项，可知C项不是德里克妈妈谈话后学生们做的事情，故选C．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第四段Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson，这篇短文中作者通过讲述自己接纳孤独症的同学的经历，认识到当遇到和我们不同的人的时候我们要有开放的包容的态度．对比四个选项：A．Living with an open mind以开放，接纳的心态生活；B．Believing in yourself．相信自己；C．Behaving in different ways．以不同的方式表现；D．Making friends with the disabled．和残疾人交朋友．结合短文大意，A选项是最符合本文标题．故选A．。

2018届初三英语一模卷试卷(含答案)

2018年初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in thedarkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between 3．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl．（）A．helpful B．politeC．proud D．hard﹣working4．（1分）It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble．（）A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at 5．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might6．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cookC．cooked D．was cooking7．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more youngC．more younger D．much younger8．（1分）﹣I didn't see you yesterday．Where did you go？﹣I ___________ to visit my grandmother．（）A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 9．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that10．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （11）person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question（12）you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real（13），they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a（14）person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the（15）water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（16）to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very（17）situation and feel afraid，the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin （肾上腺素）．（18）adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this（19），the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we arevery frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means"stone"．We are（20）frightened that we become stonelike．11．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 12．A．when B．until C．after D．once 13．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 14．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 15．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 16．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 17．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 18．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 19．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 20．A．really B．very C．such D．so三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）12．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living inthe streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to （指代）A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．25．What's the best title of the passage？A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money13．（10分）You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper ●five ribbons●strong tape ● a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!（1 You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．14．（10分）All our food comes from the soil．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there are no plants，we will have no animals and meat．So the soil is necessary for us to live．The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color．This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time．When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it．All soil needs food．If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak．Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers （化肥）are also very useful．The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year．It is better to have a different crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition．When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away．Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river．People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away．It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it．Without soil，where can we grow food？31．From the text，we know people live on．A．animalB．plantC．meatD．soil32．The word "humus" means in Chinese．A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．粘土33．We should to keep the soil．A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass34．We should save every bit of humus，because．A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．A and B35．The best title of this article should be．A．Soil is necessary to peopleB．The same crop can't be grown in the same place every yearC．Soil's food is chemical fertilizersD．Humus is hard to make四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）15．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36～40题．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．At least，the idea is there，but they would not dare．They are afraid to fail．Too afraid to grow．★No success without failure．Success is not just getting something you do．It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．That makes it so interesting，because without fall，there will something to celebrate your success．★Continue to grow．Some people do not succeed they don't want to change anything around them．They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others．So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing．Unless you try，you'll never be successful．Where there is a will，there is a way．★Invest （投资）in your brain．You can use the Internet，library，or museum for ideas，but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you．Someone else can tell you a good idea．But the idea is from someone else．Think about it with yourbrain，you'll find the correct way．36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语．36．From the passage we can learn that success is a process of．37．Why didn't some people dare to step out？38．39．40．五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was（41）（give）in the USA．People of different a（42）from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test．During the test，these people were givenall kinds of breakfasts and s（43）they got no breakfast at all．Scientists wanted to see how well（44）（they）bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts．The results show that if a person（45）（eat）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast．If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b（46）going to school，he will learn more quickly（47）listen more carefully in class．The results also show that（48）（have）no breakfast will not help you lose （49）（weigh）．This is because people become so（50）（饥饿）at noon that they eat too much for lunch．So they will gain weight instead of losing weight．六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）17．（1分）an，girl，what，is，she，excellent!18．（1分）the，problem，could，you，help，deal with，me？19．（1分）is，taught，in，school，our，English．20．（1分）is，using，used，to，she，chopsticks？21．（1分）I，my，will，true，come，hope，dream．22．（15分）上周你班举行了一次"告别陋习，走向文明"的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化．请按下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章．要求：1．必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；2．信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Wang Ming is my classmate．He has made great progress this term．2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【解答】考查不定代词．A没有动词．B任何东西（通常用于一般疑问句或否定句）．C一些东西．D一切．结合语境"我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__．"．可知，肯定句，应该是"一些东西"．故选：C．2．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D 在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．3．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl．（）A．helpful B．politeC．proud D．hard﹣working【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是苏珊在不同的考试中在我们班上总是考得最好的，因为她是个用功的女孩．A有帮助的，B礼貌的，C骄傲的，D 用功的．故选：D．4．（1分）It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble．（）A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at【解答】考查动词短语．句意"嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是不礼貌的．"．laugh atsb嘲笑某人．固定搭配．故选：D．5．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．6．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cookC．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．7．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more youngC．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．8．（1分）﹣I didn't see you yesterday．Where did you go？﹣I ___________ to visit my grandmother．（）A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone【解答】答案：C．根据Where did you go，这里问句是一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，故选C．9．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．10．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （11）A person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question（12）B you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （13）D，they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a（14）C person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the（15）D water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（16）D to the woman，and kept her head above thewater．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very（17）A situation and feel afraid，the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin （肾上腺素）．（18）A adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this（19）C，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we arevery frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means "stone"．We are（20）D frightened that we become stonelike．11．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 12．A．when B．until C．after D．once 13．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 14．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 15．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 16．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 17．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 18．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 19．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 20．A．really B．very C．such D．so【解答】11．A考查形容词：A．brave勇敢的，B．real真的，C．hard困难的，D．certain确定的，和a coward（懦夫）对应的是brave．选A12．B考查连词：A．when 当…．时候，B．until直到，C．after在…．后面，D．once 一旦，until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B13．D 考查名词：A．life生活，B．question问题，C．mouse 老鼠，D．danger 危险，根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险．选D14．C 考查形容词：A．useful 有用的，B．brave 勇敢的，C．nervous紧张的，D．bored厌烦的，从后面的got worried 可知是nervous，选C15．D 考查形容词：A．fresh新鲜的，B．poisonous有毒的，C．warm温暖的，D．ice﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的．选D 16．D 考查动词：A．went去，B．helped帮助，C．spoke说话，D．swam游泳，jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D．17．A 考查形容词：A．dangerous 危险的，B．comfortable 舒服的，C．different 不同的，D．interesting有趣的，从后面的feel afraid，可知选dangerous，选A18．A 考查介词，A．With随着，B．Without没有，C．For 为了，D．Like 象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语．血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强．选A19．C 考查动词：A．gets得到，B．disappears消失，C．happens 发生，D．goes 去，当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C．20．D 考查连词，A．really真的，B．very非常，C．such这样，D．so因此，我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样．使用了so…that句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）12．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to （指代）D A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．25．What's the best title of the passage？CA．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money【解答】答案：21．B细节推理题．根据第一段句子On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．2013年2月9日，萨拉达林在街上走着，遇到了一个叫比利雷哈里斯的流浪汉．第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知应该是2013年2月10日．故选B．22．C细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Billy is living with a person who is generous比利和一个慷慨大方的人生活在一起，可知A选项在文章中提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother多亏了这篇新闻报道，他又和他的哥哥再次相聚．可知B选项提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report多亏了新闻报道，可知，D选项也提到了．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知C选项这句话不符合文意，这个钻石戒指是Sarah的，并不是Billy 买的．故选C．23．D细节推理题．根据第三段句子So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．因此，在2月18日，他设立了一个特别的页面为他筹集资金．仅仅4天，比利就得到了8.5万美元的收入，而且似乎还没有结束．可知，这里的that 代指的应该是前文中所提到的事情，这里应该指的是当Billy 归还了戒指之后，在Bill的努力下，人们为他捐了很多钱．故选D．24．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知钻石戒子属于莎拉•达林．故选A．25．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的流浪汉归还了Sarah 无意间给他的一枚戒指，而他的这份善良也给他自己带来了回报．他不仅从人们那里得到了很多捐款，而且找到了他失散多年的哥哥．故这篇短文的标题应该是无家可归的人返回钻石戒指．故选C．13．（10分）You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper ●five ribbons●strong tape ● a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anythingthat will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!（1 You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？AA．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【解答】1．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可知是让其变得特别，故选D．2．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．3．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．4．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．5．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．14．（10分）All our food comes from the soil．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there are no plants，we will have no animals and meat．So the soil is necessary for us to live．The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color．This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time．When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it．All soil needs food．If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak．Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers （化肥）are also very useful．The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year．It is better to have a different crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition．When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away．Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river．People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away．It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it．Without soil，where can we grow food？31．From the text，we know people live on D．A．animalB．plantC．meatD．soil32．The word "humus" means C in Chinese．A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．粘土33．We should D to keep the soil．A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass34．We should save every bit of humus，because A．A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．A and B35．The best title of this article should be A．A．Soil is necessary to peopleB．The same crop can't be grown in the same place every yearC．Soil's food is chemical fertilizersD．Humus is hard to make【解答】31．D推理判断题根据"All our food comes from the soil（土壤）．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there were no plants，we should have no animals and meat"可知，人们的食物来源于土壤，故答案为D．32．C推理判断题根据"dead leaves，dead plants and animals waste make it"可知，humus是由枯死的树叶、动植物形成的，故"humus"意为"腐殖土"，答案为C．33．D细节理解题根据"People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away"可知，我们应该种树、种草来保护土壤，故答案为D．34．A 细节理解题，根据It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it要形成腐殖质需要数百年的时间．所以我们必须把每一点都保存起来，故选A．35．A 推理判断题根据So the soil is necessary for us to live．可知短文主要介绍了我们的食物来源于土壤，土壤对我们很重要，故答案为A．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）15．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36～40题．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．At least，the idea is there，but they would not dare．They are afraid to fail．Too afraid to grow．★No success without failure．Success is not just getting something you do．It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．That makes it so interesting，because without fall，there will something to celebrate your success．★Continue to grow．Some people do not succeed they don't want to change anything around them．They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others．So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing．Unless you try，you'll never be successful．Where there is a will，there is a way．★Invest （投资）in your brain．You can use the Internet，library，or museum for ideas，but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you．Someone else can tell you a good idea．But the idea is from someone else．Think about it with your brain，you'll find the correct way．36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语．36．From the passage we can learn that success is a process of rise and fall．37．Why didn't some people dare to step out？Because they fear the feeling of others．38．because39．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．40．动脑筋想一想，你就会找到正确的办法．【解答】36．rise and fall．细节理解题；根据原文" It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．"它是一种过程，一种上升和下降的过程，可知答案是rise and fall．37．Because they fear the feeling of others．细节理解题；根据原文They did not dare。

2018年初中模考英语一试题卷(含答案)

2018年初中毕业学业模拟考试试题卷英语（一）温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。

（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。

（3）请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话.(共5小题, 每小题1分)1. A. You …re welcome. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. It was great. B. Yes, it was. C. Not at all.3. A. Me neither. B. So do I. C. I have, too.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. See you.5. A. It‟s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题.(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. What are the boy‟s favorite subjects?A. Chinese and history.B. Chinese and music.C. History and music.7. Why doesn‟t the girl like P. E. ?A. Because it‟s boring.B. Because it can make her happy.C. Because it‟s tiring.听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8. What‟s the woman‟s dream job?A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A scientist.9. What is the man doing?A. Interviewing a job.B. Buying things.C. Studying in a university. 听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't be disappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hope of breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to report the species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you forthe outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise 否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事D．Anything任何事，根据was wrong with his engine，结合选项推出句意：发动机出了毛病，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．got得到B．rode骑C．felt感觉D．fell掉下，根据from another planet，结合选项，可知是指从别的星球降落，故选D．4．B 考查名词，A．director导演B．character角色C．suspect嫌疑犯D．actor 演员，根据 a special little prince，可知说的书中的主要角色，故选B．5．C 考查形容词，A．round圆的B．big大的C．small小的D．square平方的，根据后文It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）它仅仅由三个火山组成，说明这个星球很小，故选C．6．C 考查动词短语，A．was made of由…组成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料B．was made from由…制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料C．was made up of 由…组成D．was made in 在…制造，根据It …only three volcanoes（火山），结合选项，推出句意：它仅仅由三个火山组成，选项A B后面都接的是原材料，主语是成品，不合题意；故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．before在…之前B．beyond超过C．after在…之后D．behind 在后面，根据The flower was rarely found ，这朵花很少被发现，迷人的难以言。

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Who’s calling?A. Barbara.B. John.C. Jimmy.2.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

What is Nick going to do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Go skating.3.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

What are they talking about?A. TV favorites.B. Cartoon favorites.C. Filmfavorites4.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.5.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

How is the weather now?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Hot.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

6.How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7.What is Meg most probably doing now?A. Riding a bike.B. Attending a party.C. Cookingdinner.8.Where will the speakers go?A. To the bus stop.B. To her grandmother’s house.C. To their neighbor’s house.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

2018年河南开封市中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

2018年河南开封市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.—Have you seen _________ movie named Hindi Medium（《起跑线》）?—Of course. It’s really _________ wonderful one, especially the story of education for kids.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for3.—Mum, I’ll take exams after May Day. I’m a little bit stressed.—Believe in _________. I think you will make it.A. yourselfB. youC. myselfD. me4.Our school bus had to _________ in front of the supermarket for hours because of the badtraffic.A. remindB. remainC. realizeD. require5.—How do the British people usually start a _________?—They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.A. conversationB. discussionC. introductionD. instruction6.— What do you think of Shaolin Kungfu tonight?—Great! I’ve never seen ____________ live show before.A. a wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. most wonderfulD. a more wonderful7. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _________ the others believe the smile on yourface.A. becauseB. whileC. unlessD. until8.-Do you have to play the music so loud? Iˈve got a test tomorrow！-Sorry,I ________you could hear that.A. donˈt knowB. wonˈt knowC. didnˈt knowD. havenˈt known9.—Jack usually helps others with English and we like him very much.—I agree. A student _________ is always helping others is worth being loved.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose10.More schools _________ in our city to provide children with better education in a fewyears.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built11.—Dear daughter, it’s midnight! Why do you stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper _________ be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must12.—Jack, which program are you waiting for?—Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）. I _________ here for more than twenty minutes. Our teacher asked us to watch it.A. waitedB. waitC. was waitingD. have waited13.“One Belt, One Road” will help to _________ markets for China as well as othercountries.A. put upB. look upC. take upD. open up14.—Do you know we’ll have three days off after the tests in May?—_________ exciting news!A. How anB. HowC. WhatD. What an15.-I'm a new reader．Could you tell me ______？-Certainly．Two weeks，and you can renew them．（）A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d like to go on a trip this weekend, please.A: There are many short trips available. (1) ?B: We’d like to go to the Yuntai Mountain.A: It is worth visiting. (2) ?B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think would be comfortable?A: The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, (3) .B: We don’t want to stay in an expensive hotel, so that’s exactly what we want.A: (4) ?B: OK. My wife will fill in the form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: Of course. (5) !B: Thank you.________________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homelessman (17) people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the (18) simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though: an older,well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved (19) this elegant lady,she turned and looked straight into his eyes and (20) asked ,“How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched (21) the old woman pulled several bills (纸币) from her wallet and (22) them in the young manˈs hands.I donˈt know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same (23) . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful (猜疑的) . And then I saw this old lady who (24) the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that,even though we have to be (25) in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for (26) .The key is to do it or not.17. A. asking B. calling C. disturbing D. leading18. A. guests B. audience C. neighbors D. travellers19. A. from B. after C. before D. over20. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully21. A. because B. unless C. as D. although22. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw23. A. action B. survey C. situation D. program24. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recommended25. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful26. A. richness B. happiness C. carelessness D. kindness四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them," In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf (片) every day until the hard days end."The hungry children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silvers (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said," Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley. Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said," No, no, my child, I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏) you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now."27.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.A. happyB. poorC. richD. comfortable28.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.A. some bananasB. some booksC. some clothesD. some bread29.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________.A. stood modestly in the distanceB. shouted at themC. joined themD. laughed at them30.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.A. buy some foodB. hide it quicklyC. give it back to the rich manD. tell her father the news31.The story tells us that ________.A. it's not important to say thanks to othersB. fighting with others can help us get moreC. Shirley's mother didn't like silverD. a kind and honest person will be rewardedBWilliam Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.32.According to a survey, people fear losing ______ most.A. their sightsB. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes33.The underlined word “ function” might mean “______” in Chinese.A. 差异B. 功能C. 优势D. 问题34.______ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A. Eating carrotsB. Wearing sunglassesC. Working at computersD. Using safety glasses35.Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams________.A. saves much work for the doctorsB. is helpful for the treatmentC. provides you the best care of your eyesD. wastes much of your money36.What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Protect the Windows of the SoulD. Simple Way of Eye ExamsC根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷（有答案）2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to ___________. A. fix something B. prepare a meal C. buy some gifts D. do some sports 2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometers south of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April. A. on B. for C. at D. in 3. ―We have some exchange students at school. I heard___________ singing a Chinese folk song this morning. ―Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 4. ―Are you going to take part in the writing competition? ―Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. According to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos ia now the___________ person in the world. A. wealthiest B. wealthier C. wealthy D. most wealth 6. ―Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. ―Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to___________ your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase 7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.��A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 9. ―I'm tired out these days. ―Well,you'd better keep a ________ between work and play. A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret 10. ―He may be in the classroom ,I think. ―No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11.―You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you? ― Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”? A. while B. teeth C. trust D. unifo rm 13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away 14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims__________ April Fools. A. call B. are calling C. called D. are called 15. ―Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. ― __________. I run to show that I can help others. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pity 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger 13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily 27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that 29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）myself for doing things like that．So I （40）my job and took another job，this time helping （41）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）．And I feel the most successful when I （44）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）37．（5分）A：Hello! May I speak to Mary？B：Speaking．A：This is Lin Tao．（46）B：I am watching a soap opera at home．A：（47）B：In fact，I don't mind it．A：I don't like soap operas，either．So，do you want to go to a movie？B：（48）I went to the beach last weekend．It made me feel tired．A：How was your weekend？B：（49）The beaches were beautiful，the food was delicious，and the people there were friendly．A：Really？I want to go there．But my parents don't．B：Don't mind （50）．Just do what you like to．A：OK，I will．Bye．B：Bye﹣bye．46．A．Where are you？B．Are you watching TV？C．Are you at home？D．What are you doing now？47．A．Do you like them？B．What do you think of？C．What do you think of them？D．What do you like it？48．A．Yes，I do．B．Sorry，I'm afraid not．C．Yes，I'd like to．D．No，I don't want to．49．A．Fantastic．B．It's tiring．C．It was terrible．D．Just so﹣so．50．A．what do they thinkB．where your parents areC．what they thinkD．how do they like五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）38．（5分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．（1）From this passage we can see in the United States．A．women want to work outside the homeB．working wives do most of the houseworkC．husbands do as much housework as their wivesD．women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't．A．watch TVB．read newspapersC．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because．A．they don't like their husbands and childrenB．they have to work full﹣timeC．they are too busy to relax themselvesD．they want a new life（4）is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A．HouseworkB．Working outside the homeC．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children（5）What's the best title of this passage？A．Busy Working MothersB．How to Buy Gifts for MothersC．Mothers Relax Away From HomeD．Mothers in the US39．（5分）You're going to high school，aren't you？Maybe you don't know what to do．Well，here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school．These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like．Here you go! 1．Find your passion（激情）and what kind of person you are：Whether it's dance，basketball，or drawing，the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in．2．Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to：Meet new people，find new friends and even talk to the people you don't like．It will show what a great person you are．You never know what will happen after high school．3．Take part in at least one contest （竞赛）：This will give you tears（眼泪）of laughter，happiness and memories．4．Get a job：This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility（责任）．It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself．5．Take a trip with your friends：It doesn't matter where you go or what you do，the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place．6．Do your best at school：Don't ever get lazy．Working hard now will help you in the future．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．The writer mainly tells you six things you should do．A．in your high school years．B．at the beginning of your high school years．C．before your high school begins．D．after you finish your high school．57．The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you don't like because．A．you will feel sorry if not．B．it will show how great you are．C．you can show how clever you are．D．you can make your study better．58．From Point 3，we know that you can in a contest．A．get lots of tears．B．have a strong body．C．get good grades in high school．D．have different feelings and memories．59．Which of the following you'd NOT do according to the passage？A．Find your interest．B．Get a job．C．Take a trip with your friends．D．Get lazy．60．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Have a happy school life．B．How to get along with your schoolmates．C．Ideas of successful high school life．D．Make your school life easy．40．（5分）Last Monday John went downtown．After John spent a long time shopping downtown，he got very hungry．Across the street there was a McDonald's．He didn't usually eat at fast food restaurants and didn't know what to order．When he looked at the menu，it was hard for him to make a decision．Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners，but there were also fish and chicken dinners．He didn't know what to choose．He thought of asking the cashier forhelp，but she didn't look very friendly．At last he chose a small chicken meal．"With so many choices，it's not very fast food!" he thought．61．Why did John go downtown last Monday？A．He went shopping．B．He bought some clothes．C．He went to eat at the fast food restaurant．D．He bought fast food．62．Why didn't John know what to order at McDonald's？A．He didn't like fast food．B．He didn't mind fast food．C．He couldn't stand fast food．D．He didn't eat there very often．63．What made it hard for John to decide what to eat？A．He was in a hurry．B．He wasn't very hungry．C．There were too many choices．D．The menu was difficult to read．64．Why didn't John ask the cashier for help？A．He didn't like the cashier．B．He couldn't stand the cashier．C．The cashier was busy．D．The cashier looked unfriendly．65．Why did John think the fast food was not fast？A．It took him a long time to decide what to order．B．The cashier didn't bring him his meal for an hour．C．The cashier was not friendly．D．The restaurant was too far from the downtown．六、选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．41．（5分）A group of children grow vegetables and take care of （66），but they are notplaying "Farmville" online．Students （67）Gateway International School have started farming a （68）piece of land in the school．The students in the school are from different countries，（69）as the Philippines．"They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them．We are （70）to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children．This will also teach them the importance of money．" Said the head teacher of the school．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．42．（5分）Mr．Smith （71）in a police station for 42years and he will retire this autumn．He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn't lucky enough （72）even a thief．Last weekend，Mr．Smith （73）to buy some sugar in a shop．When he got into the shop，he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman's bag and walk away．He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley （死胡同），the young thief （74）by Mr．Smith．"Please give me a chance，sir，" said the thief．"I'll never do that again!""But who can give me a chance？" said Mr．Smith．"I （75）next month and this is the first time I've caught a thief!"七、改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）43．（1分）I study English by working with friends．（对划线部分提问）you study English？44．（1分）My English teacher is of medium height．（就句子画线部分提问）What your English teacher look？45．（1分）No talking!（改写句子，句意不变）talk!46．（1分）Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning．“（改为间接引语）Tom said they come back the next morning．47．（1分）Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom．（改写句子，句意不变）Look! The classroom cleaned by some students．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）48．（1分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they a test!49．（1分）这个问题太难，我理解不了．It's hard for me understand the question．50．（1分）"济南天气如何？""晴"．﹣the weather in Jinan？﹣It's．51．（1分）人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气．People the bad weather．52．（1分）我想在聚会上装扮成公主．I want to a princess at party．九、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53．（5分）I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store．（86）I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you．"At first I was paid in candy．（87）I worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8a．m．to 7p．m．My father helped me set up a bank account．（88）By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye．Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as " What color do you think I should wear？" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas．（89）The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist﹣you needed to be a great listener．（90）Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed．A．Later I received 50cents an hour．B．Before long，she let me sit there by myself．C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics．D．Today I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers．E．My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility．F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before．G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought．十、书面表达（10分）54．（10分）践行文明礼仪从我做起，下周五要举办"文明礼仪伴我成长"为主题的英文征文比赛，请根据下面要点写一篇英文短文参赛．要点：1．孝敬父母；2．守时（be punctual）、诚实、有礼貌、节约、乐于助人等；3．公共场合不要大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾．要求：l．短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80﹣100词．2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent【解答】答案：C/pr/是字母组合pr的发音，所以首先排除选项B和D，音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母d，故答案选择C．2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid【解答】答案：A 字母a发音/ə/，字母f发音/f/，字母组合or发音是/ɔ：/，字母d发音是/d/．情态动词can后要用动词原形，afford to do是固定搭配意思是"负担得起"，故选择A．3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly【解答】答案：B/ɒ/的音是字母o的发音，字母b发音是/b/．根据a new可知空格处要用名词，结合句意"明年我想开始一个新的爱好"，所以应为hobby"爱好"．故选择B 4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play【解答】答案：D/pl/是字母组合pl的发音，字母组合ay发音是/ei/．空格处要用动词，弹吉他是"play the guitar"，故应选择D5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab【解答】答案：B 字母c的发音是/k/，/æ/是字母a的发音，字母p的发音是/p/，物主代词my后要加名词，结合句意"我丢了我的帽子"，故应选择B二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag【解答】答案：D；根据语境，笔记本一般会放在书包里，所以选D，而其他几个选项clock 钟表；photo 照片；game 游戏；均不符句意．7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：D；球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词，所以下象棋为play chess．8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测问句的句意是"你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗？"根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的our new classmate，Tom 判断用代词him，故选C．9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合I can't stand it推测答语的句意是"我无法忍受，太无聊了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"无聊的"一词，故答案为B．10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What【解答】答案：Cwhy为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么．根据第二句句意：我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习．可以推断出问句是问如何…，故选C．11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from【解答】答案A根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语buy sth．for sb．意为"为某人买东西"，可知介词for符合句子意思，故选A．12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【解答】答案是：A 本题目是考查名词辨析．bread"面包"；noodle"面条"；dumpling"水饺"；hamburger"汉堡"．由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词．其他三项均为可数名词，故选A．13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．must必须，一定；can't不能；can能，能够；mustn't禁止．根据Her favorite color is red，可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以它一定是Mary的．must必须，一定，故选D．14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and【解答】答案：C．and，so，but是并列连词，and意思是：并且．so意思是：所以，but意思是：但是．（表示转折）．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．if是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果．根据句意：Jenny喜欢汉堡包，但是我不喜欢它们．我认为它对我的健康有害．应选：C．15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的one 和the other two可知，应是想要三碗，应用three．故选B．16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest【解答】答案：A，根据句意，及回答，可知这条河更美丽了，河水比以前更清洁了，than"比"，可知应用比较级，cleaner"更清洁"，单词形式和意思都符合题意，cleanest"最干净"不符合题意，dirtier"更脏"不符合题意，dirtiest"最脏"不符合题意，故选A．17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【解答】答案：C．somebody意思是"某人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；nobody意思是"没有人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"All the students are on the playground．"所有的学生都在操场上．可知在教室里没有人，故选C．18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay【解答】答案：Bspend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost，花费，它的主语必须是某物，常用用法是sth．cost （sb．）some money；take 花费，常用句型，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay为"付款、赔偿"之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb．pay some money for sth；根据句意：这本书花了我100元，太贵了．主语是物，故选B．19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是露西，再来点蛋糕好吗？不了，谢谢．A当然，我乐意，B是的，请，C对不起，我不能，D不了，谢谢．故选：D．20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B；常识题，A．足球；B．滑冰；C．篮球；D．网球；冬奥会中滑冰是比赛的项目．所以选B．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter【解答】答案：D．根据答语：爸爸，对不起．这次考试我没有取的好成绩．可知这里要问：Bill怎么了？What's the matter？What's wrong？意思都是：怎么了？选项A意思是：你好吗？选项B意思是：今天是几月几号星期几？选项C意思是：你多大了？应选：D．22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"对我来说跟他们交流并不容易．"，结合设空处前面的"It isn't easy for me "判断此题考查句式"It's+形容词+（for/of sb．）+to do sth．做某事（对某人来说）…"；所以选D．23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer【解答】答案：B．这道题的问句是一个选择疑问句，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略．所以排除A，C．根据答语：姚明是我最喜欢的运动员．可知这里是喜欢打篮球．排除D．应该选：B．24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none【解答】答案：A．both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"根据"The twin sisters"可知是双胞胎姐妹两人，又根据"They are good at English"可知她们俩都擅长英语，故选A．25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in【解答】答案：Ctake out 拿出来；take off脱下；take down拆除；take in吸收．根据句意：政府将要把市中心的老房子拆除．故选C．26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily【解答】答案：B．所给选项的意思是：mostly大部分地，politely有礼貌地，loudly 大声地，heavily沉重地．根据We are happy"我们很高兴"可知，应该是人们谈话有礼貌，应用politely．故选B．27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound【解答】正确答案：A．四个选项都是感官系动词，后可跟形容词作表语．look 是看起来，feel是感觉，taste是尝起来，sound是听起来，根据句意"﹣我今天应该戴哪副太阳镜呢？﹣我觉得红色那副吧．你戴上它们看起来很好看．"，则应选择A．28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that【解答】答案：D．as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：as+adj．/adv．+as．在表示"和…一样…"时，可用"as…as"结构（前面的as后要用原形）．在表示"不像…那样…"时可用"not as（so）…as"这种结构．too…to…通常用来表示否定含义，即"太…而不能…"．so…that…如此…以致于…根据句意：青岛的海鲜太贵了，我买不起．也就是说：青岛的海鲜如此的贵以致于我买不起．应选：D．29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried【解答】正确答案：B．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循"主将从现"的原则，从句常用一般现在时，即主语+动词原形，everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，故根据句意选择B．try one's best表示尽某人最大能力做某事．30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"晚上玩游戏时间太长对眼睛有害．"由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故选C．32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to【解答】答案：B．根据前一句话句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？和空格后面的句意：我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．可知这个空格的意思是：我不同意．选项A意思是：我同意．选项B意思是：我不同意．选项C意思是：我也不．选项D意思是：我愿意来．根据句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？我不同意．我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．应选：B．33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"Sam非常善良，他在课外项目中义务帮助别人．"，结合设空处前面的volunteers判断此题考查句式"volunteer to do 志愿/义务做某事"；所以选C．34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town【解答】答案：C．根据For about ten years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy、borrow、come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项ABD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake【解答】答案：D．根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Pour the yogurt into the blender，可知意思是把酸奶倒进搅拌机里，这里表示如何制作牛奶奶昔．故选D．三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）B on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）C reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did makesome pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）D I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）A myself for doing things like that．So I （40）B my job and took anotherjob，this time helping （41）C the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）D with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）C．AndI feel the most successful when I （44）B my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）A to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible【解答】36．B 考查名词用法．根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项，luck幸运．success 成功．safety安全．hope希望，所以应该用名词success成功．故选B．37．C 考查副词用法．根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．（所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly 诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱．所以应用副词crazily疯狂地．故选C．38．D 考查连词用法．根据I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴）和后句I could make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句，结合语境，应该用although，指我变得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱．故选D．39．A 考查固定短语用法．根据I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再为我。

2018年九年级英语第一次模拟试卷与参考答案

2018年高安市第一次模拟考试九年级英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、听力测试（27分）A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共8分）( )1. What will John buy for his mother?A. A camera.B. A handbag.C. A scarf.( )2. What does the boy want to do after finishing his homework?A. Read a storybook.B. Play football.C. Play basketball.( )3. What’s the man’s favorite fruit?A. Watermelons.B. Bananas.C. Apples.( )4. What does Tim’s mother tell him to do?A. To have a walk.B. To do some housework.C. To do his homework.( )5. How will they go to the park?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.( )6. How many people will clean up the river?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )7. When does the man prefer to go shopping?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Friday.( )8. Which way of getting to school is the most popular?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题

2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题2018.04.26（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81 题，共60分）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。

请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2. I think the number of the parents to attend the meeting will be ____. So I need more seats.A. much fewerB. much biggerC. much smallerD. much more3. --- As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.--- ________ i f you don’t understand the local language.A. GenerallyB. NaturallyC. ExactlyD. Especially4. I found _____ rather difficult to remember all the star signs in such a short time.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’s5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. There will be no tigers left________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. since6. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it well at present.A. choosingB. changingC. managingD. practising7. ---What do you think of Jim?---He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give8. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong?A. senseB. feelingC. thoughtD. knowledge9. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going and ___________ hardworking.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all10. The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, making the Chinese capital the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on11. Every detail is worth paying attention to ___________ a better result.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieving12. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in gene ral.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can13. ---Could you tell me ________?---“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A. how I can do to have a good memory B. what I can do to have a good memoryC. how can I have a good memoryD. why I should have a good memory14. --- Shall we go to listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western classic literature?--- . It’s getting to the end.A. I think soB. That’s a good ideaC. I’m afraid notD. That’s all right15.---If I work hard at all my lessons from now on, will I do better in them?--- Sure, ____________.A. practice makes perfectB. better late than neverC. you’re never too old to learnD. the early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年河南省中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年河南省中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）I study five days week and on Sundays I often play football．（）A．不填；the B．a；不填C．the；a D．the；the 2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The of printing helped to spread the knowledge．（）A．invention B．experience C．decision D．reason4．（1分）Nowadays square dance has become one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular5．（1分）I'm afraid he can't use the new call phone ．（）A．probably B．especially C．naturally D．properly 6．（1分）﹣Where is David，do you know？﹣I saw him with our teacher when l passed the playground just now．（）A．talked B．talk C．talking D．to talk7．（1分）Mike often downloads music the Internet and enjoys it the computer．（）A．from；on B．with；in C．in；with D．at；from 8．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might9．（1分）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sentC．are sending D．will be sent10．（1分）My father often newspapers after having dinner every evening．（）A．hands in B．looks throughC．looks up D．turns off11．（1分）We'd like to stay at home to have a good rest taking a trip during the May Day holiday．（）A．because of B．instead ofC．together with D．in order to12．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend13．（1分）I don't know the man called you just now．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 14．（1分）our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after﹣class activities．（）A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 15．（1分）﹣The light in his room is still on．Do you know _______？﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．what's he doingB．why he stays up so lateC．if he is busy studyingD．when he will stop working二、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（10分）The United States is full of automobiles（机动车）．There are still many families without cars．But some families have two or （16）more cars．However，cars are used for more than pleasure．They are a （17）part of life．Cars are used for （18）．They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to （19）their jobs．When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products．Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities．Sometimes，small children must be driven to （20）．In some cities，school buses are used only when children （21）more than a mile from the school．One （22）drives on Mondays，taking her children and the neighbors' children as well．Another mother drives on Tuesdays，another on Wednesdays and so on．This is called forming a car pool（拼车）．Working people also form car pools，with three or four people taking turns driving to the place （23）they work．More car pools should be formed in order to put （24）cars on the road and to use less oil．（25）is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities．Too many cars are being driven．Something should be done about the use of cars．16．A．much B．even C．little D．such 17．A．necessary B．difficult C．proper D．possible 18．A．families B．farms C．adventures D．business 19．A．get to B．look for C．find out D．take care of 20．A．cities B．schools C．parks D．gardens 21．A．move B．study C．live D．work 22．A．way B．child C．mother D．car 23．A．when B．that C．which D．where 24．A．more B．fewer C．many D．less 25．A．Driving B．Running C．Parking D．Forming三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．17．（10分）Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy infront of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy's name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill's home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day？" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．26．On Mark's way home，he saw that Bill．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball batD．put down the things and walked away quickly27．What trouble did Bill have？A．He didn't get along with his parents．B．He didn't do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．D．He was punished in school．28．Before graduation，Bill told Mark．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friendsD．about the good time sat school29．In Bill's opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do？A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark became his friend．D．Mark saved his life．30．With this story，the writer wanted to tell us．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerfulD．helping others makes you happy18．（10分）Tea is important part of Chinese tradition．Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture．It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong（神农）．People say that he lived 5，000years ago．One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he felt very thirsty．The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink．Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water．The king drank some，and found it could make him feel less tried．Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737BC．Drinking tea has many advantages．It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight．As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice drink it hot．Tea oxidizes （氧化）quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot．Sick if you make the tea too strong．Your stomach is full．You take medicine．Do not drink too much strong tea．It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel uncomfortable．The best time to drink tea is between meals．It may not make you have a strong wish to eat．Do not drink with medicine．It many change the medical result．You can drink tea two hours after．Green tea is the best choice for office workers．Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31．Paragraph 2is mainly about．A．when King Shen Nong livedB．where tea was plantedC．how Chinese tea was discoveredD．why King Shen Nong drank tea32．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT．A．helping you lose weightB．letting you feel less tiredC．having a strong wish for foodD．clearing heat inside your body33．Mr．Smith is a computer teacher．He'd better drink．A．green teaB．black teaC．strong teaD．coffee with milk34．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．Don't drink too much strong tea．B．Not all office workers drink green tea．C．Tea has nothing to do with Chinese culture．D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things．35．The passage is mainly written to．A．let us know how tea was discoveredB．give some advice about drinking teaC．tell people the history of teaD．advise people to drink green tea19．（10分）Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）hisstudents'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes morecreative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）（2）Guo's students think the new way is．A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．unnecessary（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．20．（10分）You may feel comfortable with some people．You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life．These people have something in common．And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves．How is it done？（41）If you follow the skills，you'll make friends with people quickly．First of all，good talkers ask questions．（42）One well﹣known businesswoman says，"At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning．It's a common question，but it will get things going．" From there you can move on to some other questions．And how he answers will let you know how far you can go．（43）This point seems clear，but it isn't．Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to．And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively．Real listening at least means some things．（44）If someone sticks to one topic，it means he's really interested in it．Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones （语气）of voice．If the voice sounds boring，then，it's time for you to change the subject．Finally，good talkers know well when to say good﹣bye．Remember to give him a handshake and say，" I've really enjoyed meeting you．" （45）Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．A．Almost anyone will answer a question．B．Here are several skills that good talkers have．C．If you want to see that person again，don't keep it a secret．D．First，it means not to change the subject of the conversation．E．Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers．四、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．21．（10分）Just as the famous US boxer Gene Tunney said，"Exercise should be （1）as a gift to the heart．" It is important to exercise．Sports month is a （2）activity in our school．But students in my class are not very good at sports．So in the basketball game，we lost 32 ﹣0．The defeat shocked us like lightning．Our opponents（对手）（3）us easily，and we seemed like some weak and tiny ants in front of a lion．But we （4）each other up and were excited that we still had the volleyball game ahead of us．（5）we lost the basketball game，our volleyball competitors thought they would win （6）．But we beat them! A1l of us were confident again．Then，we won the game in the （7）round，too．It was amazing! We proved that even a class of non﹣athletes could keep fighting．I thought that sportsmanship was the key to （8）success．I truly believe that sportsmanship comes first and the result of the game comes next．Although we lost the game in the third round，we still had a chance to win third place．Just like （9）the US Congressman John Bingham said，"The miracle（奇迹）isn't that I finished．The miracle is that I had the （10）to start．" I want to thank all the people who cheered for us．And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end of this competition．五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．22．（10分）A：Hello，may I speak to Kate，please？B：Speaking．A：Hello，Kate! This is Lily speaking．It's Sunday tomorrow．（1）B：Nothing much．Do you have any ideas？A：The spring has come．I hear many flowers in park bloom together．It must be very beautiful．（2）？B：Good idea．My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much．Let's invite her to come with us．A：Why not？（3）．So we can take some wonderful photos．B：Great．I like taking pictures．（4）？A：Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．B：How shall we go there？A：Let's go there by bike．B：Oh，my bike is broken．（5）？A：All right．See you!B：See you!六、书面表达（15分）23．（15分）目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末来上各种各样的培训机构或请家教．对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点．有些人认为有必要，因为：1．可以巩固课堂所学内容；2．可以学到更多东西．另一些人认为没有必要，因为：1．容易养成依赖习惯；2．学生需要更多的时间休息；3．许多培训班和家教以盈利为目的．你的观点：……请根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？为题写一篇短文．参考词汇：巩固strengthen（v．）依赖dependence（n．）要求：1．词数：80～100 个；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥．Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or havingfamily teachers at the weekend．There are two different viewpoints about it．2018年河南省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）I study five days week and on Sundays I often play football．（）A．不填；the B．a；不填C．the；a D．the；the【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．根据题干"一周五天学习"，是泛指，"一"用不定冠词．因week是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a．因在球类面前不加任何成分，踢足球，可译为"play football"，由题干可知踢足球，所以空格不填．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The of printing helped to spread the knowledge．（）A．invention B．experience C．decision D．reason【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是印刷术的发明有助于传播知识．A发明，B经历，C决定，D原因．故选：A．4．（1分）Nowadays square dance has become one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【解答】答案：D根据for the Chinese grandmas可知，此处表示比较的范围是"中国的奶奶们"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．句中popular的最高级形式是most popular，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最受欢迎的"，故选D．5．（1分）I'm afraid he can't use the new call phone ．（）A．probably B．especially C．naturally D．properly【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我恐怕他不能正确地使用新手机．A 可能，B特别，C自然地，D正确地，合适地．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣Where is David，do you know？﹣I saw him with our teacher when l passed the playground just now．（）A．talked B．talk C．talking D．to talk【解答】根据I saw him with our teacher when l passed the playground just now，可知这里考查see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．7．（1分）Mike often downloads music the Internet and enjoys it the computer．（）A．from；on B．with；in C．in；with D．at；from【解答】考查介词．句意"迈克经常从网上下载音乐并在电脑上欣赏．"．第一个空，从网上下载音乐．用from从…第二个空，在电脑上用介词on．故选：A．8．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．9．（1分）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sentC．are sending D．will be sent【解答】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．10．（1分）My father often newspapers after having dinner every evening．（）A．hands in B．looks throughC．looks up D．turns off【解答】考查动词短语．A上交．B浏览．C查找．D关掉．结合语境"我父亲每天晚上晚饭后经常__报纸．"．可知，应该是"浏览"．故选：B．11．（1分）We'd like to stay at home to have a good rest taking a trip during the May Day holiday．（）A．because of B．instead ofC．together with D．in order to【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们想呆在家里好好休息，而不是在五一假期去旅行．A因为，B代替，C一起，D以便．故选：B．12．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．13．（1分）I don't know the man called you just now．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．whose【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不认识刚才打电话给你的那个人．这是一个定语从句，先行词是the man，在从句中充当主语，故用who．故选：A．14．（1分）our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after﹣class activities．（）A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking【解答】答案：A．根据our English teacher encourages us，可知英语老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动．在这里考查短语鼓励某人做某事，英语说法是encourage sb to do sth．故选A．15．（1分）﹣The light in his room is still on．Do you know _______？﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．what's he doingB．why he stays up so lateC．if he is busy studyingD．when he will stop working【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Maybe at midnight again，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个将来的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般将来时．故选D．二、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（10分）The United States is full of automobiles（机动车）．There are still many families without cars．But some families have two or （16）A more cars．However，cars are used for more than pleasure．They are a （17）A part of life．Cars are used for （18）D．They are driven to offices and factories by workerswho have no other way to （19）A their jobs．When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products．Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities．Sometimes，small children must be driven to （20）B．In some cities，school buses are used only when children （21）C more than a mile from the school．One （22）C drives on Mondays，taking her children and the neighbors' children as well．Another mother drives on Tuesdays，another on Wednesdays and so on．This is called forming a car pool（拼车）．Working people also form car pools，with three or four people taking turns driving to the place （23）D they work．More car pools should be formed in order to put （24）B cars on the road and to use less oil．（25）C is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities．Too many cars are being driven．Something should be done about the use of cars．16．A．much B．even C．little D．such 17．A．necessary B．difficult C．proper D．possible 18．A．families B．farms C．adventures D．business 19．A．get to B．look for C．find out D．take care of 20．A．cities B．schools C．parks D．gardens 21．A．move B．study C．live D．work 22．A．way B．child C．mother D．car 23．A．when B．that C．which D．where 24．A．more B．fewer C．many D．less 25．A．Driving B．Running C．Parking D．Forming【解答】16．A 考查形容词，结合文意可知，有些家庭有两辆甚至（even）超过两辆的车，结合more cars，可知much 修饰比较级，意为"…得多"，little 意为"小的；少的"，such 意为"如此的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．17．A 考查形容词，由more than pleasure 可知，车子不只是用来享受，它们已经成为了生活中必不可少（necessary）的一部分．difficult困难的；主要的"，proper 意为"正确的"，possible 意为"可能的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．D 考查名词，结合下文They are driven to offices and factories by workers 可知，此处是说汽车的商业（business）用途．families 意为"家庭"，farm 意为"农场"，adventures冒险活动，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．19．A 考查短语，A，get to "到达"；B，look for "寻找"；C，find out "发现；找到"；D，take care of 照顾；结合句意可知，此处是说到达（get to）工人们工作的地方．故正确答案为A．20．B 考查名词，结合下文的In some cities，school buses are used 可知，小孩子需要用车载到学校（school）．city 意为"城市"，park 意为"公园"，garden 意为"花园"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．21．C 考查动词，结合文意可知，在一些城市，当孩子们住（live）得离学校超过一英里时，校车就会被派上用场．move 意为"移动"，study 意为"学习"，work 意为"工作"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．22．C 考查名词，由下文的Another mother drives on Tuesdays 可知，一位母亲（mother）在周一开车接送她的孩子和她邻居家的孩子．child 意为"孩子"，way 意为"路；方法"，car 意为"车"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．23．D 考查代词，结合句意可知，三四个人轮流开车到他们上班的地方（where）．横线处的内容引导后面的内容作place 的定语，先行词是place，所以此处用关系副词where，等于in which，其它选项均不合题意．when 修饰时间．that没有具体意义．which修饰物．where修饰地点，故正确答案为D．24．B 考查形容词，结合文意可知，为了让在路上的车变少（fewer），应该形成更多的拼车．more 意为"更多"，many 意为"很多"，less 意为"更少"（修饰不可数名词），均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．25．C 考查动词，结合本段上下文可知，该段是在阐述公路上的车太多了，由此导致的问题有，Parking is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities "停车是一个大问题，城市里和周边的交通也很成问题"．Driving 意为"驾驶"，Running 意为"跑步"，forming 意为"形成"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．17．（10分）Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy's name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill's home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day？" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．26．On Mark's way home，he saw that Bill A．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball batD．put down the things and walked away quickly B27．What trouble did Bill have？A．He didn't get along with his parents．B．He didn't do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．D．He was punished in school．28．Before graduation，Bill told Mark A．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friendsD．about the good time sat school29．In Bill's opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do？DA．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark became his friend．D．Mark saved his life．30．With this story，the writer wanted to tell us C．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerfulD．helping others makes you happy【解答】26．A．细节理解题．根据"Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove"可知，在马克回家的路上，他看到比尔把带的东西都扔了．故答案为A．27．B．细节理解题．根据"but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．"可知，比尔在一些学科上有麻烦，比尔在学习上做得不好．故答案为B．28．A．细节理解题．根据最后两段"Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so manythings home that day？" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．""可知，比尔告诉马克一个自己的真实故事．故答案为A．29．D．细节理解题．根据"So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life"可知，在比尔看来，是马克挽救了他的生命．故答案为D．30．C．推理判断题．根据文中．马克帮比尔捡起他扔掉的东西，和比尔一起回家，一起看电视，一起说笑等小事情，挽救了想自杀的比尔，可知，一个小小的行为可能作用很大．故答案为C．18．（10分）Tea is important part of Chinese tradition．Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture．It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong（神农）．People say that he lived 5，000years ago．One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he felt very thirsty．The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink．Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water．The king drank some，and found it could make him feel less tried．Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737BC．Drinking tea has many advantages．It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight．As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice drink it hot．Tea oxidizes （氧化）quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot．Sick if you make the tea too strong．Your stomach is full．You take medicine．Do not drink too much strong tea．It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel uncomfortable．The best time to drink tea is between meals．Itmay not make you have a strong wish to eat．Do not drink with medicine．It many change the medical result．You can drink tea two hours after．Green tea is the best choice for office workers．Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31．Paragraph 2is mainly about C．A．when King Shen Nong livedB．where tea was plantedC．how Chinese tea was discoveredD．why King Shen Nong drank tea32．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT C．A．helping you lose weightB．letting you feel less tiredC．having a strong wish for foodD．clearing heat inside your body33．Mr．Smith is a computer teacher．He'd better drink A．A．green teaB．black teaC．strong teaD．coffee with milk34．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？DA．Don't drink too much strong tea．B．Not all office workers drink green tea．C．Tea has nothing to do with Chinese culture．D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things．35．The passage is mainly written to B．A．let us know how tea was discoveredB．give some advice about drinking tea。

2018届中考英语一模试题

2018届中考英语一模试题(考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分)第一部分听力 (共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. rains B. rainy C. raining2. A. guide B. guard C. guitar3. A. parent B. present C. patient4. A. strict B. strong C. straight5. A. stand up B. set up C. sent upⅡ．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What is the man’s job?A. B. C.7. What is the man going to do?A. B. C.8. Which animal is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.9. What sport will the man do this Saturday?A. B. C.10. Which festival does Daniel like best?A. B. C.11. Whose bicycle is broken?A. Tina’s.B. John’s.C. Jeff’s.12. How will the speakers go to Shanghai?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.13. When did Bill begin to collect coins?A. At the age of 6.B. At the age of 10.C. At the age of 16.14. How much will the man pay?A. ￡15.B. ￡30.C. ￡50.15. How often does Jerry telephone his mother?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.Ⅲ．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年贵州省中考英语一模试卷含答案

2018年贵州省中考英语一模试卷一.听句子，选出正确的应答语．听一遍．（5分）1．（1.00分）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．2．（1.00分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．You're welcome．C．You'd better not．3．（1.00分）A．Good idea．B．Don't worry．C．You are so funny．4．（1.00分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．That's OK．5．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1.00分）What did the boy give away this morning？A．His old clothes．B．His old books．C．His old bike．7．（1.00分）Which club will the boy join？A．The football club．B．The music club．C．The English club．8．（1.00分）What is Bill doing now？A．Dancing．B．Studying．C．Playing．9．（1.00分）Where is the boy going？A．To the post office．B．To the city library．C．To the supermarket．10．（1.00分）What was the boy's middle school life like？A．He was happy．B．He made lots of friends．C．His teachers liked him．三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2.00分）（1）Where did Eric go just now？A．To the library．B．To the hospital．C．To the classroom．（2）Why did Lucy want to borrow Eric's MP4？A．Because her MP4was lost．B．Because her MP4was broken．C．Because she didn't have an MP4．12．（3.00分）系统找不到该试题四.短文理解．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词．听两遍．（10分）13．（10.00分）五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1.00分）﹣It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．﹣Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication15．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain．﹣﹣﹣Good job，Jack!I'm ______ of you．（）A．careful．B．proud． C．tired D．afraid．16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，I can't follow you．I beg your pardon？﹣______．（）A．You are welcome B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．No problem17．（1.00分）﹣Let's play football after school．﹣Sorry，I can't play with you．I must get my hair ______．（）A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts18．（1.00分）I don't like studying English．I always feel ______ in English classes．（）A．asleep B．exciting C．sleepy D．excited19．（1.00分）You must be quiet in the library．If you make a lot of ______，you may disturb others．（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music20．（1.00分）Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it．（）A．wants B．prefers C．hates D．prevents21．（1.00分）﹣______ does Henry improve his speaking skills？﹣By joining an English club．（）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where22．（1.00分）﹣You look tired these days．Why？﹣The boss ______ me to work for ten hours every day．（）A．makes B．keeps C．lets D．drives23．（1.00分）﹣______ calls me，tell him I'm not in．﹣OK．I know you don't have time to meet anybody．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever24．（1.00分）﹣Do you know everyone at the party？﹣Almost，but I don't know the one ______ you talked with at the door．（）A．what B．whose C．who D．which25．（1.00分）﹣Mary hurt her right leg badly．﹣It's a pity that she can't ______ the sports meet，although she is good at running．（）A．join B．put off C．take part in D．watch26．（1.00分）﹣Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!﹣Wow!It's a rare crane．It appears in this area．（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often27．（1.00分）Though my grandfather ______ for over five years，I still miss him．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead28．（1.00分）﹣How nice the building is!What is it for？﹣It _____ a hotel．But I'm not sure．（）A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be六.完形填空．（10分）29．（10.00分）At the present time，more and more people love traveling．It's a very good（1）to know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences．It helps travelers（2） a lot．Travel can make our minds become （3）．But travel does more than all those．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）to affect（影响）people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were at（5）problems more creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sightseeings，new smells，new sounds or new cultures．All these can（6）your mind and make it more active．（7），that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the morecreative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing （8）research．They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough （9）to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）getting to know a place．You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it．If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way？1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up 7．A．Instead B．But C．Since D．However8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really七.阅读理解．（40分）30．（10.00分）（1）What has become the official mascot of the FIFA World Cup 2018？A．A wolf．B．A monkey．C．A panda．D．An elephant．（2）．Where will the FIFA World Cup 2018take place？A．In Brussels．B．In China．C．In Russia．D．In Japan．（3）How many glass works were on display at the exhibition in Brussels？A．9．B．10．C．11．D．12．（4）When did the Long March﹣5launch？A．On October 22，2016．B．On October 27，2016．C．On November 3，2016．D．On November 10，2016．（5）．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A．These three news are reported by CCTV NEWS．B．The poll was unveiled on the Chinese television．C．The exhibition under the name of "A Chinese Liuli Flower" was held on October 22，2016．D．The Long March﹣5arrived at the Wenchang launch center in October．31．（10.00分）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young．Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges （收费）for them．It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps．（1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the．A．holiday campsB．English holiday campsC．science holiday campsD．Chinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps，their parents．A．must be with themB．have to look after them nearbyC．must stay at homeD．aren't with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is．A．to make their bodies strongB，to learn much knowledge about many thingsC．to learn to look after themselvesD．to have a further study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camp is．A．very dearB．not cheapC．very highD．low（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps．A．must have much knowledge about many thingsB．must he very thinC．must he very tallD．must be very beautiful．32．（10.00分）With smart phones and e﹣readers（电子阅读器）becoming more common，some have worried that the days of paper books are coming to an end．But a recent survey showed that traditional books are still popular among readers．The research by Nielsen（尼尔森公司）found that 7percent more paper books were sold in the UK in 2016than in 2015．However，sales of e﹣books dropped by 4percent．It was the second year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．So what's the reason for the result？Nielsen's survey found it is because young people prefer print books to e﹣books．Another study in 2013in the UK showed that more than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds said they preferred print books to e﹣books．The most popular reason was："I like the feeling of holding a book in my hands．"Young people were using print books as a way to relax themselves after a day's hard work．Especially the ones who are using digital（数码的）products all day．The young people，not only in the UK but also in other countries，prefer print books．According to a study by the American professor，Baron，92percent of college students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany preferred paper books instead of e﹣books．The main reason was that when reading e﹣books，students are easy to get distracted（分心的）．Some also ended up with headaches or sore eyes．Besides，print books can bring a very different reading experience．Baron pointed out that though e﹣book sales have dropped，the figures（数字）were still higher than they were five years ago in the UK．He said that e﹣book sales would continue to fall in 2017．（1）What did some people worry about according to the passage？A．Smart phones and e﹣readers will become less common．B．The days of e﹣books will be gone soon．C．E﹣book sales would continue to fall．D．Paper books will be no longer popular．（2）．What percentage of the sales of e﹣books fell in 2016？A．7．B．4．C．60．D．92．（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why young people prefer print books？A．They like the feeling of holding a book in hands．B．They were using print books to relax themselves．C．They can easily get distracted when reading print books．D．They can end up with headaches reading e﹣books．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The days of paper books have come to an end．B．Only the young people in the UK preferred print books．C．It was the third year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．D．Baron thought e﹣book sales would keep on falling in 2017．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．Print Books Will Disappear SoonB．Traditional Books Aren't Popular Any MoreC．Young People Prefer Print BooksD．The Sales of Print Books Will Fall33．（10.00分）One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on herlaptop．Two people （A）passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink．To avoid the embarrassment （困窘），the girl pretended （假装）that （B）had happened and continued working on her computer．This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，（C）people tend （倾向于）to use this commonway to not catch other peopled attention．A lot of the time，Britons use self﹣depreciating humor （自嘲式的幽默）．This is a well﹣known British characteristic．For example，imagine walking （D）your friends and you fall over．Your friend may just say （E）"旅途愉快!"Or you may just laugh about how clumsy （笨拙的）you are．For many Britons，making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character．Also，British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others．For example，students （F）usually have a birthday party every year．So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class．If one person doesn't get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed．To avoid it，it's common for students to even invite people who aren't （G）their friends．（1）写出文中划线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：（2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：（3）将文中划线部分（C）改写为：people tend to use this common way other people won't notice it．（4）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：（5）文中划线部分（G）指代的是：．八.根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．（5分）34．（1.00分）Lei Feng's stories（影响）many people．We all should learn from him．35．（1.00分）It's so cold outside．Could you please（关闭）the windows？36．（1.00分）The thief who（偷）some books from the bookstore has been caught．37．（1.00分）Can you（重复）your words？I didn't catch what you said justnow．38．（1.00分）We all support his（科学的）research．九.补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．（10分）39．（10.00分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（1）？B：With some of my friends．A：（2）？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（3）．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（4）？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（5）B：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．十.书面表达．（15分）40．（15.00分）小明的妈妈望子成龙，所以对他要求严格．即使小明有一次考试不是全班第一，她都会不高兴．小明为此觉得压力很大．假如你是小明的朋友迈克，请根据下面的提示写一封信，告诉他如何应对此局面．提示：1．妈妈对孩子要求高，是因为她很爱自己的孩子；2．但是学习成绩并不是最重要的；3．只要努力了，是否得第一并不重要；4．建议小明跟妈妈谈一下，告诉她自己会一直很努力，请她放心．要求：1．不少于80词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Xiaoming，Best wishes，Mik2018年贵州省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出正确的应答语．听一遍．（5分）1．（1.00分）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．【解答】C2．（1.00分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．You're welcome．C．You'd better not．【解答】A3．（1.00分）A．Good idea．B．Don't worry．C．You are so funny．【解答】B4．（1.00分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．That's OK．【解答】B5．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1.00分）What did the boy give away this morning？A．His old clothes．B．His old books．C．His old bike．【解答】A7．（1.00分）Which club will the boy join？A．The football club．B．The music club．C．The English club．【解答】C8．（1.00分）What is Bill doing now？A．Dancing．B．Studying．C．Playing．【解答】B9．（1.00分）Where is the boy going？A．To the post office．B．To the city library．C．To the supermarket．【解答】B10．（1.00分）What was the boy's middle school life like？A．He was happy．B．He made lots of friends．C．His teachers liked him．【解答】B三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2.00分）（1）Where did Eric go just now？A．To the library．B．To the hospital．C．To the classroom．（2）Why did Lucy want to borrow Eric's MP4？A．Because her MP4was lost．B．Because her MP4was broken．C．Because she didn't have an MP4．【解答】A B12．（3.00分）系统找不到该试题四.短文理解．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词．听两遍．（10分）13．（10.00分）【解答】（1）Andy（2）history（3）garden（4）bus（5）eight/8五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1.00分）﹣It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．﹣Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication 交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．15．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain．﹣﹣﹣Good job，Jack!I'm ______ of you．（）A．careful．B．proud． C．tired D．afraid．【解答】答案：B；A．tired累的；B．proud骄傲的；C．careful．仔细的；D．afraid 害怕的；根据上文提到I was the first to reach the top of the mountain第一个爬到山顶的人，故为儿子感到骄傲，所以选B项．16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，I can't follow you．I beg your pardon？﹣______．（）A．You are welcome B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．No problem【解答】You are welcome不客气；That's all right没关系；Not at all一点也不；No problem 没问题．根据I beg your pardon这里是说我能请你再说一遍吗？可知D项符合题意．故选：D．17．（1.00分）﹣Let's play football after school．﹣Sorry，I can't play with you．I must get my hair ______．（）A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts【解答】根据I must get my hair 可知句子考查get+ n．/pron．+动词的过去分词表示"请别人做某事"．故选：A．18．（1.00分）I don't like studying English．I always feel ______ in English classes．（）A．asleep B．exciting C．sleepy D．excited【解答】考查形容词．A睡着的．B令人兴奋的．C困的．D兴奋的．结合语境"我不喜欢学习英语．在英语课上我总是感到__．"．可知，应该是"困的"．故选：C．19．（1.00分）You must be quiet in the library．If you make a lot of ______，you may disturb others．（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music【解答】考查名词．voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌．noise意为"噪音"、"喧闹声"．sound作"声音"，"响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言．music音乐．这里指制作噪声．用noise．故选：B．20．（1.00分）Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it．（）A．wants B．prefers C．hates D．prevents【解答】根据Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it可知句子考查prefer do ing…to doing…"比起……更喜欢……"．故选：B．21．（1.00分）﹣______ does Henry improve his speaking skills？﹣By joining an English club．（）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where【解答】考查疑问词．A为什么．B怎么．C什么时候．D哪．结合语境"通过加入英语俱乐部．"．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么样．故选：B．22．（1.00分）﹣You look tired these days．Why？﹣The boss ______ me to work for ten hours every day．（）A．makes B．keeps C．lets D．drives【解答】drive sb．to do sth．"迫使某人做某事"．make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，let sb．do sth．使某人做某事，结合句意：﹣你这几天看起来很累，为什么？﹣老板每天让我工作十个小时．故选：D．23．（1.00分）﹣______ calls me，tell him I'm not in．﹣OK．I know you don't have time to meet anybody．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever【解答】选项A意为：但是，选项B意为：无论何时，选项C意为：无论谁．选项D意为：无论在哪里．结合句意：﹣﹣不管谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在．﹣﹣行．我知道你没有时间见任何人．故选：C．24．（1.00分）﹣Do you know everyone at the party？﹣Almost，but I don't know the one ______ you talked with at the door．（）A．what B．whose C．who D．which【解答】考查关系代词．A什么．B谁的．C谁．D哪个．句意"﹣﹣你认识聚会上的每个人吗？﹣﹣差不多了，但我不认识你在门口跟你说话的那个人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词the one代指人，用who引导．故选：C．25．（1.00分）﹣Mary hurt her right leg badly．﹣It's a pity that she can't ______ the sports meet，although she is good at running．（）A．join B．put off C．take part in D．watch【解答】join加入某个组织；put off推迟；take part in"参加某个活动"．watch 看……．结合句意：﹣玛丽的右腿伤得很厉害．﹣可惜她不能参加运动会，虽然她擅长跑步．故选：C．26．（1.00分）﹣Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!﹣Wow!It's a rare crane．It appears in this area．（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often【解答】答案：C；always一直，总是；usually通常；seldom很少，不常；often 经常；根据答语Wow!It's a rare crane推知"它很少出现在这个地区"故选C．27．（1.00分）Though my grandfather ______ for over five years，I still miss him．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【解答】根据句意"虽然我爷爷已经去世五年多了，但是我仍然想念他．"可知要用现在完成时．for+时间段，常与现在完成时连用，而谓语动词要用延续性的动词．而die是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故要用be dead 这种形式代替die．故选：D．28．（1.00分）﹣How nice the building is!What is it for？﹣It _____ a hotel．But I'm not sure．（）A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中可以用来表推测的单词的意思：A：一定是；B：have to be不得不是；C：可能是；D：can be可以是；根据设空处后面的But I'm not sure，结合题干推测句意是"他也许是个旅馆．但是我不确定．"，所以may be 符合句意，故选C．六.完形填空．（10分）29．（10.00分）At the present time，more and more people love traveling．It's a very good（1）A to know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences．It helps travelers（2）C a lot．Travel can make our minds become （3）C．But travel does more than all those．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）B to affect（影响）people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were at（5）A problems more creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sightseeings，new smells，new sounds or new cultures．All these can（6）B your mind and make it more active．（7）D，that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the more creative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing （8）D research．They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough （9）C to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）Dgetting to know a place．You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it．If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way？1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up7．A．Instead B．But C．Since D．However8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really【解答】1．A考查名词的辨析．way道路，方法；area地区；sign标志；state 国家，州．根据后面know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences 结合句意"它是一个好的认识新人、了解新文化和获取经历的方法"．故选A．2．C考查动词的辨析．present颁发；produce产生；get获得，check检查．根据It helps travelers它帮助旅行者______许多．四个选项放到句中，get最符合句意．故选C．3．C考查形容词比较等级的辨析．thicker更厚的；smoother更平滑的；wider 更开阔的；healthier更健康的．根据Travel can make our minds become ：旅行能使我们的思想变得______．用wider形容our minds，意为"使我们的思想更开阔"．故选C．4．B考查名词的辨析．ability能力；possibility可能性；personality个性；difficulty 困难．根据They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）to affect（影响）people's mind他们相信待在国外有______去影响人们的思想．把四个选项分别放到句中，表示"可能性"的possibility符合句意．故选B．5．A考查动名词的辨析．solving解决；causing导致，造成；controlling控制；spreading扩散．根据横线后面名词problems，所以用solving与之匹配．解决问题．故选A．6．B考查动词短语的辨析．set up建立；wake up唤醒；turn up把音量调大；clean up清除．根据后面your mind and make it more active你的思想和让它更活跃，应该是唤醒你的思想．故选B．7．D考查连词的辨析．instead替代；but但是；since既然，自……以来；however 但是．根据后面that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the more creative you'll become这一点谈论的是旅行的缺点，与上文陈述的优点是转折关系，且but不能与后一分句用逗号隔开．故选D．8．D考查形容词的辨析．secret秘密的；rapid快的，迅速的；common普通的；similar相同的，类似的．本篇文章主要介绍一群教授们的研究成果是旅行给人带来的缺点．，所以这里research另一群教授们已经做了______研究，应该是相同的研究．故选D．9．C考查名词的辨析．interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality质量．根据他们匆忙的from one place to another，可以推断他们没有足够的时间．故选C．10．D考查副词的辨析．nearly几乎，将近；probably大概，或许；hardly几乎不；really真正地．根据They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）getting to know a place：他们不和真正花时间了解一个地方的人们一样有创造性．四个选项放到句中，really符合句意．故选D．七.阅读理解．（40分）30．（10.00分）（1）What has become the official mascot of the FIFA World Cup 2018？AA．A wolf．B．A monkey．C．A panda．D．An elephant．（2）．Where will the FIFA World Cup 2018take place？CA．In Brussels．B．In China．C．In Russia．D．In Japan．（3）How many glass works were on display at the exhibition in Brussels？D A．9．B．10．C．11．D．12．（4）When did the Long March﹣5launch？CA．On October 22，2016．B．On October 27，2016．C．On November 3，2016．D．On November 10，2016．（5）．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A A．These three news are reported by CCTV NEWS．B．The poll was unveiled on the Chinese television．C．The exhibition under the name of "A Chinese Liuli Flower" was held on October 22，2016．D．The Long March﹣5arrived at the Wenchang launch center in October．【解答】A C D C A1．A 细节理解题，根据A wolf has become the official mascot（吉祥物）of the FIFA World Cup 2018that will take place in Russia．可知狼成为在俄罗斯举行的国际足联2018年世界杯官方吉祥物，故选A．2．C 细节理解题，根据A wolf has become the official mascot（吉祥物）of the FIFA World Cup 2018that will take place in Russia，可知2018年国际足联世界杯在俄罗斯举行，故选C．3．D 细节理解题，根据Twelve glass works were on display，可知展出了12件玻璃作品，故选D．4．C 细节理解题，根据CCTV NEWS November 3，2016，Thursday2016年中央电视台新闻11月3日，星期四，以及China's largest carrier rocket，the Long March ﹣5，made its first trip into space today．中国最大的运载火箭，长征﹣5号，今天首次进入太空．可知长征五号发射时间是2016年11月3日，故选C．5．A 细节理解题，根据三则新闻的题目都是CCTV NEWS，可知这三个新闻是由央视新闻报道的，所以选项A正确，故选A．31．（10.00分）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young．Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their b odies strong…And the government never charges （收费）for them．It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps．（1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the A．A．holiday campsB．English holiday campsC．science holiday campsD．Chinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps，their parents D．A．must be with themB．have to look after them nearbyC．must stay at homeD．aren't with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is C．A．to make their bodies strongB，to learn much knowledge about many thingsC．to learn to look after themselvesD．to have a further study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camp is D．A．very dearB．not cheapC．very highD．low（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps A．A．must have much knowledge about many thingsB．must he very thinC．must he very tallD．must be very beautiful．【解答】1 A 细节理解题．根据第一段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营．故选A．2 D 细节理解题．根据第一段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营．故选D．3 C 细节理解题．根据第二段The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．可知对孩子最重要的是他们照顾好他们自己，故选C．4 D 细节理解题．根据第三段Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．可知香港的假期野营不是这么贵．也就是便宜或价格低．故选D．5 A 细节理解题．根据第四段It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．据说在香港的学生拥有关于许多事情的知识．故选A．32．（10.00分）With smart phones and e﹣readers（电子阅读器）becoming more common，some have worried that the days of paper books are coming to an end．But a recent survey showed that traditional books are still popular among readers．The research by Nielsen（尼尔森公司）found that 7percent more paper books were sold in the UK in 2016than in 2015．However，sales of e﹣books dropped by 4percent．It was the second year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．So what's the reason for the result？Nielsen's survey found it is because young people prefer print books to e﹣books．Another study in 2013in the UK showed that more than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds said they preferred print books to e﹣books．The most popular reason was："I like the feeling of holding a book in my hands．"Young people were using print books as a way to relax themselves after a day's hard work．Especially the ones who are using digital（数码的）products all day．The young people，not only in the UK but also in other countries，prefer print books．According to a study by the American professor，Baron，92percent of college students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany preferred paper books instead of e﹣books．The main reason was that when reading e﹣books，students are easy to get distracted（分心的）．Some also ended up with headaches or sore eyes．Besides，print books can bring a very different reading experience．Baron pointed out that though e﹣book sales have dropped，the figures（数字）were still higher than they were five years ago in the UK．He said that e﹣book sales would continue to fall in 2017．（1）What did some people worry about according to the passage？D。

2018年九年级一中英语一模试题【参考答案】

2018年广州市第一中学初中毕业班综合测试（一）九年级英语参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5ACBAC 6~10DCBDB 11~15DACBD二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题 1.5分；满分15 分)16—20ACBCD21—25DBBAC三、阅读第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)(A)26~30BDCDA (B)31~35CBACD(C)36~40BACDB (D)41~45ADBCA第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)46-50 BCAED四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51. speak 52. library 53. heavy 54. neither 55. empty 56. worry第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）57. to take part in (0.5’×4)58. it’s; to keep; with (0.5’×4)59. felt surprised; when (0.5’＋0.5’+1’)60. so that; he can(0.5’×4)2；第一空写成were给0.5’；第二空写成invite给0.5’；其它情况给0’)61. are invited (1’×62. if/ whether he comes(0.5’×4)63. What clean (1’×2；第一空写成what给0.5’；其它情况给0’)第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）参考范文Guangzhou’s Past and PresentRecently, our group has done a research about Guangzhou’s past and present. We find that Guangzhou’s environment and people’s ways to get around have greatly improved.In the past, Guangzhou faced many problems. The city used to suffer from serious environmental problems, but not enough attention was paid to them. As a result, the rivers became dirtier and dirtier, while the poor air quality made people fall ill easily. Also, it was hard for peopleto get around the city since there were few choices for them. Most people went around by bike.Nowadays, people live a much better life in Guangzhou. People focus more on the environment. Therefore, the rivers are clean again, and the number of days when we can see the blue sky keeps increasing every year. What’s more, with the development of buses, metros and shared bikes, it is more convenient for people to go about the city.In my opinion, Guangzhou is a city with a long history and colourful culture as well as a modern city. We should organize some activities for teenagers t o learn more about Cantonese culture.In a word, if we all work together, we can build a brighter future for Guangzhou.1。

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