完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(15小题)-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷版)

专题15 完形填空
考点3 说明建议类（15小题）
（一）（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____1____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____2____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____3____ class, but also helps ____4____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____5____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____6____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____7____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____8____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____9____ of Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally
____10____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____11____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____12____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____13____, I still believe that homework can ____14____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they
____15____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
1．A．advice B．opinions C．idea
2．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
3．A．in B．for C．after
4．A．change B．increase C．improve
5．A．what B．how C．which
6．A．useful B．hard C．difficult
7．A．much too B．too much C．too many
8．A．another B．others C．other
9．A．name B．example C．number
10．A．successful B．success C．succeed
11．A．works out B．works on C．depends on
12．A．something B．anything C．nothing
13．A．However B．But C．Or
14．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really
15．A．should B．could C．may
（二）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____16____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____17____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____18____ you’ll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue?
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____19____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____20____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____21____ it and learn from it.
What does an apology mean?
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____22____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____23____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____24____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it’s not your mistake?
Sometimes the mistakes have ____25____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be
sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ____26____ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ____27____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work?
As far as I know, an apology itself ____28____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____29____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____30____ people time to understand and forgive.
16．A．Perhaps B．Recently C．Instead
17．A．what B．where C．how
18．A．and B．or C．so
19．A．different from B．similar to C．as well as
20．A．happy B．bored C．angry
21．A．solve B．refuse C．complain
22．A．hobby B．way C．reason
23．A．never B．nearly C．ever
24．A．go away B．try your best C．talk back
25．A．something B．anything C．nothing
26．A．all B．neither C．either
27．A．cool B．relaxed C．crazy
28．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t
29．A．that B．this C．it
30．A．spend B．take C．cost
（三）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____31____ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____32____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____33____ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____34____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____35____ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____36____ Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started ____37____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____38____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____39____ to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the ____40____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ____41____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____42____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
____43____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____44____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should ____45____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 31．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer
32．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with
33．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose
34．A．their B．your C．her D．his
35．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive
36．A．about B．with C．through D．for
37．A．putting B．working C．getting D．pouring
38．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous
39．A．what B．where C．how D．when
40．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk
41．A．hit B．pulled C．hurt D．pressed
42．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right
43．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Heavily
44．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes
45．A．use B．learn C．find D．show。