2019-2020小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

部编2019-2020小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
完形填空试题的一般解题思路
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

作答时应注意的几个问题
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

完形填空的技巧归纳
一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.
1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring
2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay
二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.
( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round
例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.
( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool
三、通过词义辨异进行判断
此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。

例题1：“Jessie’s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon（气球）. It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_______ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)
四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断
例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_______breath（呼吸）and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”
( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far
五、根据生活常识进行判断
例题1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_______said,“It’s5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table
真题讲解
【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

请把正确答案写在答卷上。

When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.
One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”
Mary laughed and said,“I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey (9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”
( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer
( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because
( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old
( ) 4. A.cried B.learned ughed D.studied
( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said
( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from
( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls
( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say
( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly
( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as
堂上练习
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules(规则，规定) in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
【】1. A. many B. much C. a few
【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet
【】4. A. so B. then C. because
【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry
【】6. A. be B. is C. am
【】7. A. In B. On C. At
【】8. A. make B. making C. do
【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
【】10. A. Why B. What C. When
二、完形填空
2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。

A选项是：和，连接并列的
成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。

C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：这里有......人。

much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。

many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......可做的。

根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。

”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。

故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他很.....。

这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。

”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（6）句意：佳明......它。

根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的
过去式。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（7）句意：突然他......很好。

上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他能够......比赛。

这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。

这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去
式是tripped。

故答案为：C。

（10）句意：他......床上。

这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。

而on the bed表
示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

3．完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival（春节）is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone（每个人） in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。

通常......二月。

在月份前用
介词in，故答案为C
（2）根据所给的短文，在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。

根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故
答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常.....父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb帮
助某人，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

在具体的某一天，用介词on，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

根据本句句意，在中国在
那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭，with和，故答案为B.
（7）根据所给的短文，他们吃......，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据常识，在中国新
年吃饺子，故答案为C.
（8）根据所给的短文，他们吃饺子，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据本句句意，在
中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物，food食物，故答案为A.
（9）根据所给的短文，中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。

根据常识，中国人喜欢在家做
食物和包饺子，make制作，故答案为B.
（10）根据所给的短文，他们非常.....。

根据本句句意，人们在新年时非常快乐，happy快乐，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

4．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of
3. A. man B. women C. children
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got
6. A. bring B. take C. ask
7. A. much B. lots of C. few
8. A. in B. at C. with
9. A. time B. turn C. toy
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。

（1）句意：我......忘记这一天。

A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。

这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）句意：街道上.....人。

这里是短语be full of“充满.....”，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：商店里挤满了......。

根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。

故
答案为：C。

（4）句意：这里......都是好看的玩具。

A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项
是：到处。

这里用C选项意思正确。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：我.....我妈妈的手。

A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。

用A选项意思正确。

故答案为：A。

（6）句意：请.....我去找圣诞老人。

这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”，bring是带来，意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。

故答案为：B。

（7）句意：圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。

这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以；few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。

故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他们在站......队。

这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：A。

（9）句意：最后......我了。

这里是常用句型“It's my turn。

轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。

故答案为：B。

（10）句意：我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。

这里表示人是说话的声音，用voice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“噪音”，都不合适。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。

根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。

5．完形填空完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend
3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children
4. A. in B. at C. from D. on
5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She
6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very
8. A. very B. much C. two D. too
9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls
10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友
关系。

（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。

根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。

there be句型表达某地有某物。

主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。

故选B。

（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。

根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女
儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。

故选A。

（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。

——两个儿子和两个女儿。

根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。

故选D。

（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。

根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。

故选C。

（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。

根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国
可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。

故选B。

（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。

根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，
要使用名词father表达父亲。

其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。

故选B。

（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。

根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非
常之意。

故选A。

（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。

根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。

故选D。

（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。

根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密
斯先生应是购买玩具。

故选C。

（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。

根据关键词different children可知，要把
不同的玩具给不同的孩子。

故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

6．完形填空完形填空。

I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.
1. A. go B. come C. want D. think
2. A. last B. this C. next D. /
3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near
4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come
5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a
6. A. off B. at C. on D. to
7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem
8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight
9. A. with B. on C. in D. to
10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。

（1）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事"， want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书，用want, 故答案为: C.
（2）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

last Sunday 上周日， this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配，用this Sunday，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 书店......邮局。

根据句意应该是紧邻，用介词短语next to, 应填next，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事", go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事"，根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.（6）句意: 在火车站......车。

根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.
（7）句意: ......步行......。

这里和上句是顺承关系，用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直接跟动词，but"可是"表示转折，D选项拼写错误。

故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点，walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。

根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
（9）句意: 书店在......右边。

这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配，用on. 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 我想要......5本书。

buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达"，根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。

既要注意所学短语的用法，又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。