高考试题解析第一部分模块二Unit3

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4....it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. ……但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。
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1.Upon their entering the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo， was swallowed by a snake. 他们刚一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞食了。
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4.“联系”常用词 ①connect vt. 连接，使联系 ②connection n. 联系 ③relate vt. 使联系，涉及 ④relation n. 关系 ⑤link vt.& n. 联系；连接 ⑥contact vt.& n. 联系，接触
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complaining. 5.The teacher still ___i_n_sp_i_r_e_d___ (激励) us to try again，though we had failed several
times.
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6.He ____d_e_s_ir_e_d___ (渴望) to prove his courage in the battle when he was young. 7.We must encourage the planting of new trees and ___p_r_es_e_r_v_e___ (保护) our existing
5.In 1932，she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. 1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。
6.Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. 没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。
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5.a native speaker 一个讲本国语的人 6.top quality restaurants 高品质的酒店 7.a travelling companion 一个旅游伙伴 8.swallow more than you can digest 吞下你不能消化掉得 9.the candidate’s advantage 这个候选人的优势 10.a widespread hobby 一个广泛的爱好
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We had to write a paper on how we plan to _____a_p_p_ly____ (应用) what we would learn
in class to our future professions.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形) 2.Fire has caused serious damage to the ___c_o_n_t_en_t_s___ (东西) of the building. 3.By ___co_i_n_c_id_e_n_c_e_ (巧合) ，we happened to be travelling on thetake and accepted his __p_u_n_is_h_m__e_n_t _ ( 惩 罚 ) without
1.词根“-serve”单词一览
①conserve vt. 保存；保守 ②deserve vt. 应受，值得 ③observe vt. 观察；遵守 ④preserve vt. 保存，保护 ⑤reserve vt. 保留；预订
『联想记忆』
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2.“性格”形容词集锦 ①out-going 外向的 ②easy-going 随和的 ③optimistic 乐观的 ④humorous 有幽默感的 ⑤modest 谦虚的 ⑥generous 宽宏大量的 ⑦selfish 自私的 ⑧selfless 无私的 ⑨sensitive 敏感的 ⑩stubborn 顽固的，固执的
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3.看似复数，实则不同 ①content 内容→contents 目录 ②art艺术→arts 文科 ③arm 手臂→arms 武器 ④brain 脑袋→brains 脑力 ⑤custom 风俗→customs 海关 ⑥paper 纸→papers 文件 ⑦wood 木头→woods 树林 ⑧work 工作→works 作品 ⑨short 短的→shorts 短裤 ⑩force 力量→forces 军队
2.By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
3.If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death. 如果(这些病毒)被人体吸入，它们可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
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『词块记忆』
1.explore new places探索新的地点 2.discover a great fortune发现巨大的财富 3.fall ill with a fever生病发烧 4.two hours later两个小时之后 5.a scientific explanation科学解释 6.an outgoing and kind person一个外向和蔼的人 7.gain valuable data获得宝贵的数据
人振奋的→inspiration n.灵感；激励
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anization n.组织；机构→organize v.组织→organizer n.组织者 10.devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心→devote vt.献出，付出；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱
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9.in connection with 关于，与……有关 10.result in 导致，结果是…… 11.pay off 带来好结果；得到回报 12.star in 在……担任主角，主演 13.get in touch with 与……取得联系 e into use 开始使用 15.be fit for 适合于 16.be in control (of sth) 掌管，控制(某物) 17.look up to 敬佩
woodlands. 8.Don’t be too ___c_u_r_io_u_s____ (好奇的) about things you are not supposed to know. 9.I don’t want to throw cold water on your ideas，but I think you are over __o_p_t_im__is_t_ic___
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Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1.connection n.联系，关联→connect v.联系，连接→connected adj.相连的，相关的 2.explorer n.探险家→explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n.探测 3.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇→curiously adv.好奇地 4.fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 5.punishment n.惩罚→punish vt.惩罚 6.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 7.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 8.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令
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『趣味串记』
1.He is my superior，who is superior to me. 他是我的上司，他比我优秀。
2.I am not content with the content of the book. 我不满意这本书的内容。
3.It’s not proper to comb in front of a tomb. 在坟墓前面梳头是不合适的。
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1.be curious about 对……感到好奇 2.set sail for 启航去…… 3.search for 搜寻 4.along with 与……一起 5.be known as 作为……而出名 e across (偶然)遇见；发现 7.as well as 也，以及，和 8.die of 死于……
的；忠诚的 11.various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种种；多样化→vary vi.改变 12.apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人 13.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 14.requirement n.要求，规定→require v.要求 15.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻→courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→encouragement n.
(乐观的). 10.He does sports almost every day，so his ___d_e_v_o_ti_o_n___ (奉献) of too much time to
sports is plain to see.
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Ⅱ.词性变化练习 1.The paintings are in an excellent state of __p_re_s_e_r_v_at_i_o_n_(preserve). 2.He has cheated people and tried to escape __p_u_n_is_h_m__e_n_t _(punish). 3.The _r_e_q_u_ir_e_m__en_t__ (require) upon listening skill has always been an important part of
Unit 3 Amazing people
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Ⅰ.单词语境记忆 1.preserve its history and culture 保护它的历史和文化 2.disturb the world’s ecological balance 扰乱全球生态平衡 3.send out electronic signals 发出电子信号 4.a stronger desire to stay online 上网的强烈愿望
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8.show great devotion to her work深爱她的工作 9.apply to be a member申请成为一名成员 10.three out of the 14 candidates14个申请者中的3个 11.of all time有史以来
鼓励 16.survival n.幸存，存活→survive v.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 17.nationality n.国籍→national adj.国家的→nation n.国家 18.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地
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