2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：专题二 无提示词填空 -2-1a

建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2017·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.
答案：A；a第一空表示某一个，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。

2．[2017·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ babysitter.
答案：an；a第一空指每小时，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。

3．[2017·石家庄模拟]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.
答案：The；the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。

4．[2017·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.
答案：the；a/one the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示一个，可以用a/one。

5．[2017·山东济宁模拟]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.
答案：the；a考查冠词用法。

第一空the same为固定用法；第二空a chest表示泛指概念。

6．[2017·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure，we decided to try ________ second time.
答案：a；a第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。

7．[2017·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.
答案：an根据语境可知，此处泛指一位80岁的老太太，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。

8．[2017·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.
答案：the；the第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语around the corner意为“即将到来，即将发生”。

9．[2017·陕西渭南模拟]—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it really is ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time.
答案：a；a第一空表示“一本有用的参考书”，表示泛指意义；第二空a second time表示“再一，又一”。

10．[2016·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.
答案：a；the第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a；第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。

Part Ⅱ.单句改错
1．[2017·哈六中模拟]I'll be free from December 18 and will have a
plenty of time to be together with you.
____________________________________________________
答案：去掉a plenty of为固定搭配，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

2．[2017·河北保定模拟]In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday.
_____________________________________________________
答案：different前加a holiday为可数名词单数，其前有形容词修饰，但缺少限定词。

根据语境可知，此处holiday为泛指，故应在different前加a。

3．[2017·山东威海模拟]Last Sunday, it was my father's funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film.
___________________________________________________
答案：the→a根据语境可知，此处的电影是首次出现，故应用不定冠词表泛指概念。

4．[2017·桂林模拟]When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I didn't dare to say anything before class.
_____________________________________________________
答案：class前加the根据语境可知，现在轮到“我”了，“我”感到如此害羞以至于“我”不敢在全班同学面前讲话。

before the class“在全班同学面前”。

5．[2016·河南七校联考]I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for a green light when a girl was knocked down by a passing car.
_____________________________________________________
答案：把green light前的a→the根据语境可知，此时的绿灯应该为特指概念，故应用the，而不是a。

Part Ⅲ.语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)
[2016·湖北八校联考]On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in ___7___ statement.
The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.
___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
篇章导读：3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。

致使29人遇难，143人受伤。

民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。

1．with考查介词用法。

表示用具体的工具时用with。

2．the考查冠词用法。

根据下文Xinhua reported可知，station 为大家所知的地方。

3．dead考查词性转换。

空格处在句中作状语，对其中的four attackers进行说明。

4．an考查冠词用法。

injured female在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。

且injured以元音音素开头，故填an。

5．the考查固定用法。

at the scene“当场”。

6．were arrested考查动词的语态。

根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与another three之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去
时，故答案为were arrested。

7．a考查冠词用法。

表示在一次声明中说到，statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。

8．an考查冠词用法。

表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，且organized的首音节发元音，故填an。

9．which/that考查定语从句的引导词。

从句中缺少主语，且先行词为物，故填which/that。

10．The考查冠词用法。

通过上文讲述可知，tragedy为特指上文中的事件，故填The。