人教新目标九年级英语Unit 1SectionA第一课时(1a-2d)(学案)

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料
Unit1第一课时Section A（1a-2d）
学习目标
1. 掌握词汇:textbook，conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence
2. 掌握短语:①make word cards②workwithfriends ③ask the teacher for help④listen to tapes⑤speaking skills ⑥word by word
⑦be patient
3. 掌握句型:
①How can we become good learners?②—How do you study for a test?—I study by working with a group.③What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? It’s too hard to understand spoken English ④—Have you ever studied with a group?—Yes, I
have .I’ve learned a lot that w ay.⑤The more you read,the faster you’ll be.
学习重点:1.重点短语和句型2.How对方式进行提问及用by+doing回答
学习难点:How 对方式进行提问及用by+doing回答
自主学习:
一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英
1.课本____________
2.交谈____________
3.大声地______ _____
4.发音（n）____________
5.句子______________
6.有耐心的_____________
二、认真预习1a—2d找出下列短语
1.和朋友学习____________
2.制作单词卡____________
3.读课本___________
4.听磁带____________
5.向老师求助______________
6.小组学习_____________
7.和朋友对话______________8.大声朗读练习发音____________9.口语表达能力_____________10.太···而不能··11.英语口语12.用那种方式
13.逐字地14.越···越···
合作研讨:
1.by working with friends
【解析】by 介词，意为__________，后常跟名词，代词或V-ing形式，表示通过某种方式，手段。

对其提问时用疑问词how. eg: the two kids practice spoken English _____joining the English club.2·1·c·n·j·y
A: by B :in C: on D: with
2.归纳by 的用法：
1）I study by making word cards.（通过制作单词卡）2）I go to school by bike. (骑自行车)
3）Come and sit by me.（在我旁边）4）Can you make dumplings by yourself.（独自/ 一个人）
5）I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. (不迟于晚上10点)
6）That article was written by my sister. （由我妹妹）
7）By the way, （顺便说一下）the Great Wall was built by hand. （用手）
By的汉意有：
1）表示方法，手段，by doing sth. 意为________________
2）表示旅行, 运输等的路线,工具, by+交通工具. 意为________________
3）表示位置,可与beside换用,意为_______4）与反身代词连用,表示__________
5）表示时间，意为___________6）用于被动结构中，意为___________
7）用于固定短语中by the way顺便说一下，little by little 一点一点的，by hand 用手，by then到那时,by oneself 独自的，by mistake 错误的，by accident偶然
中考链接：
１.My teacher told me＂either＂has two (pronouce).(2013贵州安顺)
2.—There was thick haze(雾霾)in our city this spring. What do you think of ?
---I think cars we drive , pollution our city will have. （2013山东临沂）
A. The fewer ; the fewer
B. the fewer ; the less
C. the more ; the fewer
D. the more ; the less
当堂检测: Ⅰ单项选择
1. do you study for a test? A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2.—Mum, my little sister is crying all time.—Mary, be ! She feels sick. You should take care of her. A. patient B. lazy C.
polite D. fair
3.You can improve your English reading more. A.in B. with C. by D.of
Ⅱ词语运用
1.Have you ever (study) with an English –speaking friend?
2.Watching English videos improves my (speak) skills.
3.Try to guess a word’s (mean) by reading the sentences.
4.The harder you work, the (well)you’ll get grades.
5.I study English by (work) with my classmates.
6.How about (visit) the zoo with me?
7.Let’s read aloud (practice)our (pronounce).。