比尔密码——精选推荐
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⽐尔密码
⽐尔密码是在1885年出版的⼀本⼩册⼦中提到的三份密码;根据被破解的第⼆份密码,第⼀份密码说明了财宝的位置,第⼆份密码则说明了财宝的内容,第三份密码则列出了财宝所有者的姓名;财宝的价值达
6,500万美元。
然⽽,⾄今仍然未有⼈破解到其余两份密码或者找到第⼆份密码中所指明的财宝。
基本信息
中⽂名称⽐尔密码
外⽂名称Bill password
时间1885年
地点⼀本⼩册⼦
起源
⽐尔密码起源于1885年出版的⼀本23页⼩册⼦《The Beale Papers》,作者真实⾝份不详,通过代理⼈J·B·沃德(J.B.Ward)出版了⼩册⼦。
⼩册⼦包含了三份密码及关于密码的故事:
1862年,莫⾥斯已经84岁,仍然⽆法破解密码。
他将密码交给了他的朋友,也就是这本⼩册⼦的作者。
这本⼩册⼦的作者在研究密码的过程中,发现《独⽴宣⾔》是第⼆密码的密钥。
密码原⽂
第⼀部分
71,194,38,1701,89,76,11,83,1629,48,94,63,132,16,111,95,84,341 975,14,40,64,27,81,139,213,63,90,1120,8,15,3,126,2018,40,74
758,485,604,230,436,664,582,150,251,284,308,231,124,211,486,225 401,370,11,101,305,139,189,17,33,88,208,193,145,1,94,73,416
918,263,28,500,538,356,117,136,219,27,176,130,10,460,25,485,18 436,65,84,200,283,118,320,138,36,416,280,15,71,224,961,44,16,401 39,88,61,304,12,21,24,283,134,92,63,246,486,682,7,219,184,360,780 18,64,463,474,131,160,79,73,440,95,18,64,581,34,69,128,367,460,17 81,12,103,820,62,110,97,103,862,70,60,1317,471,540,208,121,890 346,36,150,59,568,614,13,120,63,219,812,2160,1780,99,35,18,21,136 872,15,28,170,88,4,30,44,112,18,147,436,195,320,37,122,113,6,140 8,120,305,42,58,461,44,106,301,13,408,680,93,86,116,530,82,568,9 102,38,416,89,71,216,728,965,818,2,38,121,195,14,326,148,234,18 55,131,234,361,824,5,81,623,48,961,19,26,33,10,1101,365,92,88,181 275,346,201,206,86,36,219,324,829,840,64,326,19,48,122,85,216,284 919,861,326,985,233,64,68,232,431,960,50,29,81,216,321,603,14,612 81,360,36,51,62,194,78,60,200,314,676,112,4,28,18,61,136,247,819
921,106,464,895,10,6,66,119,38,41,49,602,423,962,302,294,875,78 14,23,11,109,62,31,501,823,216,280,34,24,150,1000,162,286,19,21 230,460,538,19,27,88,612,1431,907,16,275,74,83,11,426,89,72,84 1300,1706,814,221,132,40,102,34,868,975,1101,84,16,79,23,16,81,122 324,403,912,227,936,447,55,86,34,43,212,107,96,314,264,1065,323 428,601,203,124,95,216,814,2906,654,820,2,301,112,176,213,71,87,96 202,35,10,2,41,17,84,221,736,820,214,11,60,760
第⼆部分
115,73,24,818,37,52,49,17,31,62,657,22,7,15,140,47,
29,107,79,84,56,238,10,26,822,5,195,308,85,52,159,136,
59,210,36,9,46,316,543,122,106,95,53,58,2,42,7,
35,122,53,31,82,77,25O,105,56,96,118,71,140,287,28,
353,37,994,65,147,818,24,3,8,12,47,43,59,818,45,316,
101,41,78,154,994,122,138,190,16,77,49,102,57,72,34,
73,85,35,371,59,195,81,92,190,106,273,60,394,629,
270,219,106,388,287,63,3,6,190,122,43,233,400,106,
290,314,47,48,81,96,26,115,92,157,190,110,77,85,196
46,10,113,140,353,48,120,106,2,616,61,420,822,29,
125,14,20,37,105,28,248,16,158,7,35,19,301,125,110,
496,287,98,117,520,62,51,219,37,37,113,140,818,138,
549,8,44,287,388,117,18,79,344,34,20,59,520,557,107
612,219,37,66,154,41,20,50,6,584,122,154,248,110,61
52,33,30,5,38,8,14,84,57,549,216,115,71,29,85,63,43
131,29,138,47,73,238,549,52,53,79,118,51,44,63,195,
12,238,112,3,49,79,353,105,56,371,566,210,515,125,
360,133,143,101,15,284,549,252,14,204,140,344,26,
822,138,115,48,73,34,204,316,616,63,219,7,52,150,44
52,16,40,37,157,818,37,121,12,95,10,15,35,12,131,62
115,102,818,49,53,135,138,30,31,62,67,41,85,63,10,
106,818,138,8,113,20,32,33,37,353,287,140,47,85,50,
37,49,47,64,6,71,33,4,43,47,63,1,27,609,207,229,
15,190,246,85,94,520,2,270,20,39,7,33,44,22,40,7,10,
3,822,106,44,496,229,353,210,199,31,10,38,140,297,
61,612,320,302,676,287,2,44,33,32,520,557,10,6,250,
566,246,53,37,52,83,47,320,38,33,818,7,44,30,31,250,
10,15,35,106,159,113,31,102,406,229,540,320,29,66,
33,101,818,138,301,316,353,320,219,37,52,28,549,320,33,8,48,107,50,822,7,2,113,73,16,125,11,110,67,102,818,33,59,81,157,38,43,590,138,19,85,400,38,43,77,14,27,8,47,138,63,140,44,35,22,176,106,250,314,216,
2,10,7,994,4,20,25,44,48,7,26,46,110,229,818,190,34,112,147,44,110,121,125,96,41,51,50,140,56,47,152,
549,63,818,28,42,250,138,591,98,653,32,107,140,112,26,85,138,549,50,20,125,371,38,36,10,52,118,136,102,420,150,112,71,14,20,7,24,18,12,818,37,67,110,62,33,21,95,219,520,102,822,30,38,84,305,629,15,2,10,8,219,106,353,105,106,60,242,72,8,50,204,184,112,125,549,65,106,818,190,96,110,16,73,33,818,150,409,400,50,154,285,96,106,316,270,204,101,822,400,8,44,37,
52,40,240,34,204,38,16,46,47,85,24,44,15,64,73,138,818,85,78,110,33,420,515,53,37,38,22,31,10,110,106,101,140,15,38,3,5,44,7,98,287,135,150,96,33,84,125,818,190,96,520,118,459,370,653,466,106,41,107,612,
219,275,30,150,105,49,53,287,250,207,134,7,53,12,47,85,63,138,110,21,112,140,495,496,515,14,73,85,584,994,150,199,16,42,5,4,25,42,8,16,822,125,159,32,204,612,818,81,95,405,41,609,136,14,20,28,26,353,302,
246,8,131,159,140,84,440,42,16,822,40,67,101,102,
193,138,204,51,63,240,549,122,8,10,63,140,47,48,140,288第三部分
317,8,92,73,112,89,67,318,28,96,107,41,631,78,146,397,118,98,114,246,348,116,74,88,12,65,32,14,81,19,76,121,216,85,33,66,15,108,68,77,43,24,122,96,117,36,211,301,15,44,11,46,89,18,136,68,317,28,90,82,304,71,43,221,198,176,310,319,81,99,264,380,56,37,319,2,44,53,28,44,75,98,102,37,85,107,117,64,88,136,48,151,99,175,89,315,326,78,96,214,218,311,43,89,51,90,75,128,96,33,28,103,84,65,26,41,246,84,270,98,116,32,59,74,66,69,240,15,8,121,20,77,89,31,11,106,81,191,224,328,18,75,52,82,117,201,39,23,217,27,21,
84,35,54,109,128,49,77,88,1,81,217,64,55,83,116,251,
269,311,96,54,32,120,18,132,102,219,211,84,150,219,
密码组成
三份密码都由1-4位的数字组成。
已知的第⼆份密码以⼀种替换密码的⽅式加密,⼀般推测其他两份密码也是采取类似的加密⽅式。
由于数字的范围都远超过字母表的字母数,密码对应的密钥可能是某⼀篇⽂章。
利⽤《独⽴宣⾔》作为密钥,可以破解出第⼆份密码。
第⼆密码中: 每⼀个数字代表美国《独⽴宣⾔》的⽂本中的第⼏个词的⾸字母,如1代表第1个词的⾸字母"w",2代表第2个词⾸字母"i"。
解密后的⽂字如下:
I have deposited in the county of Bedford, about four miles from Buford's, in an excavation or vault, six feet below the surface of the ground, the following articles, belonging jointly to the parties whose names are given in number three, herewith:The first deposit consisted of ten hundred and fourteen pounds of gold, and thirty-eight hundred and twelve pounds of silver, deposited Nov. eighteen nineteen. The second was made Dec. eighteen twenty-one, and consisted of nineteen hundred and seven pounds of gold, and twelve hundred and eighty-eight of silver; also jewels,obtained in St. Louis in exchange for silver to save transportation, and valued at thirteen thousand dollars.The above is securely packed in iron pots, with iron covers. The vault is roughly lined with stone, and the vessels rest on solid stone, and are covered with others. Paper number one describes the exact locality of the vault, so that no difficulty will be had in finding it.
中⽂:
我在贝德福德郡,距Buford酒馆约4英⾥,6英尺深的洞⽳或地窖埋藏了三号密码指定的⼀些⼈所拥有的物品:1819年11⽉第⼀次存⼊的物品有1014磅⾦和3812磅银。
1821年12⽉第⼆次存⼊的物品有1907磅⾦和1288磅银,还有总值约13000美元的珠宝,在圣路易斯⽤银换取,以便运输。
这些物品储存在带有铁盖的铁罐内。
洞⽳的内壁衬着⽯头。
容器放置在结实的⽯壁上,并被其他物件覆盖。
⼀号密码指明了藏宝处的地点,所以很容易就能找到它。
不过第⼆密码所依靠的《独⽴宣⾔》和⽬前最普遍的版本存在⼀些不同之处,如:
另外,原密码中还有⼀些错误的数字:
第⼆密码声称将财宝埋在Buford酒馆4英⾥以内的地⽅,这⾥已经成为⼀个寻宝热点。
破解⽅法尝试
早期的研究者有Hart兄弟、Hiram Herbert Jr.等。
创⽴美国⿊室的赫伯特·雅德利和美军信号情报服务部门的密码学家威廉·F·弗⾥德曼(William F. Friedman)也对⽐尔密码表现出相当的兴趣。
1960年代成⽴了⽐尔密码和财宝协会,其主要成员Carl Hammer对密码做了⼤量研究。
寻宝者
Mel Fisher于1989年挖掘了位于Graham's Mill附近的⼟地,惟⼀⽆所获。
质疑
有些研究认为,⽐尔密码⾄今仍未被破解的原因是密码本⾝是⼀个凭空捏造的恶作剧。
相关观点有:
历史考证。