黑龙江省绥化市海南中学高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市海南中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
22.Though we hadn’t seen each other for more than five years , I ______ him as soon as he came out of the station .
A. realized
B. recognized
C. learned
D. knew
参考答案：
B
略
2. ----My room got very cold at night.
----______.
A. So is mine.
B. So mine is.
C. So does mine.
D. So mine does.
参考答案：
C
3. He is wearing sunglasses to____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A. protect
B. hold
C. stop
D. prevent
参考答案：
A
略
4. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
参考答案：
B
5. __________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
参考答案：
【详解】考查固定用法。

句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

as is known to us众所周知，该用法是固定用法，故选B。

28. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
参考答案：
B
略
7. The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!
A. would order
B. ordered
C. order
D. had ordered
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我点的是米饭啊！根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式，故D项正确。

【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中，常表示不可能实现的愿望，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语用动词过去式（be用were）；表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语用had+过去分词；表示与将来
事实相反时，从句谓语用could/would/should+动词原形。

本题根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式。

8. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced ______machines this year as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
参考答案：
9. —Tim, do you think time is money?
— Yes, but I think it ________ money.
A. not important as
B. very important as
C. the same as
D. more important than
参考答案：
D
10. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter，________，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.
A．who B．where C．which D．while
参考答案：
D
11. —________ you talk so much over meal?
—Sorry, Mum. I ________ keep as quiet as a mouse.
A. Dare; shall
B. Can; may
C. Must; will
D. Need; should
参考答案：
C
略
12. —How about the awarding ceremony for Grammy?
—Wonderful.I’m quite________ by the shape of the cup.It is like an old gramophone (留声机)．
A．discouraged B．impressed
C．encouraged D．disappointed
参考答案：
B
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：——格莱美的颁奖仪式怎么样？——很棒！那奖杯的形状给我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留声机。

discouraged灰心的，泄气的；encouraged被鼓励的；disappointed感到失望的。

13. You should get yourself_______ carefully.
A. used to work
B. used to working
C. be used to work
D. used for working
参考答案：
B
14. He seems to ____ to Jane. He knows her well.
A. have been introduced
B. be introduced
C. have introduced
D. introduced
参考答案：
A
15. In ________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________great fun.
A. the；a
B.不填；a
C. the ；不填
D.不填；不填
参考答案：
C
考查冠词。

第一个空特指孩子们的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以第二个空不填。

故选C。

16. Our teacher was _____ when the electricity _______.
A. speaking ; went
B. beginning ; went over
C. to speak ; went away
D. about to speak ; went out
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. The car，running along the well lit road，now sank in darkness.I broke the__16__on purpose，for fear that the driver was too tired to drive.“When do you go back home in the evening？”“9 o'clock after this trip.”“Then when do you come out in the morning？”I threw out another question.“9 o'clock，too－just as if I worked at an office.”His__17__surprised
me，because every time I ride a taxi，what I hear from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night，it's hard to earn money，they're often__18__by the police，or that their leaders are seated lazily，__19__the fruits.But this driver told me，“I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before.I like driving just for__20__.It's fortunate that I hardly drive without a passenger.So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease.Yes，I never__21__an empty taxi.If it goes southward，I go northward.If it goes along a highway，I__22__into a narrow street.”
His words showed his__23__with his life and the pride he took in his job.Such feelings are so__24__among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains.As an ancient saying goes，“Neither joy in material__25__nor grieve(悲痛)over personal setbacks.”How many people nowadays can show high ideals by__26__living and go far with a calm mind？I couldn't help feeling curious when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold__27__.
16．A.window B．stillness C．quietness D．silence
17．A.easiness B．confidence C．attitude D．character
18．A.fined B．ordered C．detected D．seized
19．A.keeping B．tasting C．enjoying D．choosing
20．A.freedom B．pleasure C．hobby D．company
21．A.meet B．admire C．envy D．follow
22．A.look B．knock C．turn D．crash
23．A.intelligence B．satisfaction C．competition D．honesty
24．mon B．regular C．serious D．rare
25．A.gains B．concerns C．supports D．loss
26．A.special B．happy C．original D．simple
27．A.morning B．night C．moment D．season
参考答案：
16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B
21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A
26.D27.B
解析16.D[根据for fear that the driver was too tired to drive可知，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。

]
17.A[从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。

这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。

]
18.A[赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。

从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款(fined)”。

]
19.C[或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受(enjoying)他们的劳动果实。

]
20.B[从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。

]
21.D[我从来不跟在(follow)跑空车的出租车后面。

]
22.C[这样的车向南开，我就开车往北去。

它走大路，我就拐入狭窄的街道。

turn into意为“拐入，驶入”。

]
23.B[从上文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意(satisfaction)自己开出租车的生活。

]
24.D[如此自足感在现代人中比高山上的氧气还要稀少(rare)。

]
25.A[就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，即不以物质的收获(gains)为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。

]
26.D[simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。

]
27.B[文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上(night)。

]
三、阅读理解
18. For many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.
But beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using the language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.
How did this sign language work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. A man might move his forefin ger across his lips. This meant: “my uncle”. The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.
Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are taught how to speak.
57. On the whole the story is about ___________.
A. how the deaf communicate
B. learning to spell
C. teaching the deaf to speak
D. writing sign languages
58. How did sign language help the deaf?
A. It helped them to learn to read.
B. The deaf could understand Indian sign language.
C. It helped them communicate with other people.
D. The deaf could move their thumbs across their lips.
59. What does it mean if a person moves his forefinger across his mouth?
A. He wants you to shut up.
B. It means somebody.
C. He believes what you are saying.
D. He doesn’t believe you.
60. The deaf don’t use sign language and finger spelling as much as they used to because
____________.
A. they find it much harder to learn sign language
B. they don’t like to use their fingers
C. they find it easier to watch the others’ lips
D. they are taught to understand the others by watching their lips
参考答案：
57~60 ACBD
19. Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are
in many styles and color1 s to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
4. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.
A. you will break the traffic rules
B. you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well
C. you will cause much noise
D. you can’t drive into some parks
5. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.
A. it is a good way to do sunbathing
B. it is a cheap way of traveling
C. you can get a clearer sight of animals
D. you can take photos of animals
6. What is the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A. He doesn’t like this way of traveling
B. He thinks it is a personal choice
C. He supports it very much.
D. He thinks it is only good for adults
7. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast
B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores
C. What bikes are the most popular
D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast
参考答案：
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
这是一篇说明文。

文章作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.可知不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一部分美景，故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

本题询问文章中没有提到的租自行车的好处，此题适宜使用排除法来作答。

由文章的最后一段This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式，排除B；第三段When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want
to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.可知租自行车旅行，可以更清楚地看到动物，排除C；第三段It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.可知租自行车旅行，你可以给动物拍照，排除D，故选A。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.可知作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，故选C。

【7题详解】
段落大意题。

第四段There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，故选B。