人教版高中英语必修第一册 单元素养评价(四)

单元素养评价(四)UNIT3SPORTS AND FITNESS
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?
A．Go swimming.B．Study English with Mike.
C．Help Henry with his English.
2．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the store.B．To the post office.C．To the hospital.
3．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Teacher and student.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She dislikes playing sports.B．She wants to be more active.C．She hardly has any free time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Going on holiday.B．Cleaning the backpack.C．Preparing for an exam.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where is the man from?
A．Canada.B．America.C．China.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why will the man go to the airport?
A．To see off his boss.B．To pick up his grandparents.C．To catch a flight to Italy.
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the woman's office.B．At the man's home.C．Over the phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What was the man busy doing just now?
A．Meeting his boss.B．Answering a phone call.C．Working on a project.
11．How did the woman get here?
A．By subway.B．By car.C．By bike.
12．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They both like cycling.B．They both worry about their health.
C．They both care about the environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who came to David's place this morning?
A．Mrs.Brown.B．A repairman.C．A TV seller.
14．What did Mrs.Brown do four days ago?
A.She broke her TV.B．She called a TV repair shop.C．She went to the TV repair shop.
15．What did David decide to do in the end?
A．Buy a smart TV.B．Ask others to fix his TV.C．Watch TV on the Internet.
16．How long has David had his TV?
A．For eight years.B．For ten years.C．For thirteen years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to live green.B．How to save energy.C．How to protect trees.
18．What does the man suggest doing at first?
A．Recycling plastic bottles.B．Using reusable bottles.C．Buying cheap glasses.
19．Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?
A．They cost less.B．It's more convenient.C．It's good for the environment.
20．What does Cool Earth do?
A．Give money to the poor.B．Produce clean energy.C．Save trees.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Invent a piece of technology to help the planet
The yearly BT Young Pioneer Award(奖)is looking for the brightest technological youngsters in the UK to make a planet­protecting piece of technology.Enter to be in with a chance of winning￡10，000to develop your idea.
The BT Young Pioneer Award is part of the AbilityNet Tech4Good Awards,and this year BT is looking for new tech inventors to put their minds towards dealing with the problems of climate (气候)change.
If you need help,the“Count Us In”activity gives advice on ways you can take action to support the planet.You can find out how to help and what everyone's doing at count­us­. The BT Young Pioneer Award is a key part of BT's Skills for Tomorrow programme,which provides free online resources(资源)to help people make the most of life—just visit /skillsfortomorro w to find out more.
What could you win?
BT will help the winner to develop their idea with up to￡10，000and the support of BT experts along the way.
How to enter
To give your entry(参赛作品),visit tech4gooda w ,where you will be asked
questions about the problem your project solves,how you plan to develop it and why you think you will win this year's BT Young Pioneer Award.The BT Young Pioneer Award is open to anyone based in the UK between the ages of nine and18.Entry is free,and you can enter as an individual (个人)or as part of a group of up to five people.The closing date for entries is9May2021.
21．What do we know about the BT Young Pioneer Award?
A．It is held every three months.B．It will offer the winner at least￡10，000.
C．It includes the AbilityNet Tech4Good Awards.D．It encourages young people to protect the Earth.
22．How can a competitor get free online resources?
A.By visiting /skillsfortomorro w.
B．By sending an email to the organiser.
C．By making a call to BT experts.
D．By joining in“Count Us In”．
23．If Steve wants to join in the competition,he should________．
A．be in a group of over five people
B．sign up before9May2021
C．be older than18years old
D．pay for the entry
B
Basketball had always been a huge part of my life ever since I was little,and it had been my favorite sport until high school.I was captain of the team in my second year of high school.I felt I had to do very well.The stress I put myself under was unhealthy:I felt as if I couldn't make mistakes,and that stopped me enjoying the game I once loved.I finished my second­year basketball season and had no fun at all.
My Spanish teacher came up to me after my second­year basketball season,asking if I had ever thought about playing Unified(融合的)Basketball.Unified Sports joins people with intellectual or physical disabilities(智力或身体缺陷)(called Athletes),and people without disabilities(called Partners),on the same team.The main goal is to build friendships and encourage inclusivity.I had thought about it before,but there was a rule that said I couldn't play Unified if I played basketball for the school.So,I finally decided to quit basketball.
Quitting basketball was not easy.I received strong opposition(反对)from my parents and the coaches as well as my friends who were on the team.It was not a popular or traditional decision,but I knew it was the right one for me.
Walking into my first Unified practice,I did not know what to expect.I awkwardly introduced myself to a few of the Unified Athletes,but after the first day,it already seemed like we were becoming a family.We won a lot of games,but we also had the most fun I've ever had. All the stress I used to feel disappeared when I played with them.Seeing the Athletes score their first points of the season and then dance down the whole court excitedly is one of my favorite basketball memories(记忆).
Unified Sports opened my eyes to how much more there is to sports than winning and losing. The Athletes on the team thought that I was there to help them,but they did not know how much they helped me.
24．How did the author find playing basketball in his second year of high school?
A．It did no good to his physical health.B．It took up too much of his free time.
C．It needed some special skills.D．It brought him no pleasure.
25．What did others think of the author's decision to quit basketball?
A．It was unwise.B．It was right for him.
C．It was difficult to make.D．It was too important to rush.
26．How did the author feel after taking up Unified Basketball?
A．Awkward and silly.B．Stressed and bored.
C．Safe and confident.D．Relaxed and happy.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．My Love of Basketball B．Unified Sports Changed My Life
C．My Memories of Playing Basketball D．Sports Helped Me Make Lasting Friendships
C
Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.
In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a2018report by scientists,IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came;but after the strong wind, their IQs were10%below.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about18℃，people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压)may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low­pressure days.There is“good weather”for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about18℃.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the problem of weather.
28．When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?
A．In February.B．In July.C．In August.D．In November.
29．Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on?
A．People's health.B．People's appearance.
C．People's intelligence.D．People's feelings.
30．How can people turn out to be at about18℃？
A．More hesitant.B．More friendly.
C．More energetic.D．More generous.
31．Why does the text mention“People leave more bags on buses and in shops”in Paragraph 5?
A．People can feel best when air pressure is high.
B．People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.
C．People may buy more things when air pressure is low.
D．People can't remember things so well when air pressure is low.
D
The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning,but is running on the sand good for your body？It can be,but it's important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.
Running on the beach can be a good thing.It's certainly different from running on a track or a pavement.For starters，sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平坦的)surface.As you push off,you're going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So,you're not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement.But this unevenness has an upside.It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you to exercise muscles that don't get as much use during running on firm surfaces.For example,your feet,ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.
You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜)down to the water.If you're going for a long run on the beach,you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you're putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot—not wearing anything on feet.However,if you're not used to barefoot running,start slowly and don't run long distances at first.That's because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes,and it's important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it,go for it!
Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you,because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.
32．Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?
A．Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.
B．People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.
C．The soft surface makes people fall over easily.
D．It's hard to keep one's balance on its hard surface.
33．Which of the following best explains“upside”underlined in Paragraph2?
A．Character.B．Reason.C．Advantage.D．Challenge.
34．What's the author's attitude to barefoot running?
A．Disapproving.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Impersonal.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is running on the beach good for your body?
B．Do you need to adapt yourself to beach running?
C．What are the challenges of running on the sand?
D．Why do you feel sore after running on the beach?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health.When taking care of the other person,you may ignore your own physical needs.You may find that your own health is failing.If you fall ill,you won't be able to help.__36__
Eat well.When things seem out of control,you may have no time to focus on good eating habits.__37__Both of those put stress on you.Try to eat as healthily as you can,even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.
Try to get enough sleep.Sleep can also be difficult when you're caring for a loved one.You may be too worried to sleep at times,or the task may interrupt your sleep.__38__Therefore,try to get as much as you can.
Take time to exercise.Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you're caring for a loved one.Exercise can reduce your stress level.__39__So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule.You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home.
__40__It can be easy to overlook(忽视)the health problems in yourself when you're caring for someone else.If you fall ill,that does not do anyone any good.So it's best to make sure you're in good health.
A.Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself.
B．Therefore,it's important to take care of yourself.
C．You may not eat much,or you may end up eating junk food.
D．Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.
E．However,it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.
F．The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure you're in good health.
G．Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're ill,as that can help take some of burden off you.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Being a parent is already a life­changing experience.However,this40­year­old dad__41__ an astonishing transformation(变化)after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel,he weighed290pounds.He was only __42__to lose weight after he went on a__43__with his family in2017and became aware how quickly he got__44__from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good__45__we had made on this trip,all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again:I found myself running out of breath and having to take__46__way before my9­，7­and4­year­old kids，”Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula,Montana then__47__himself to get into shape.
__48__，he started by giving up drinking and__49__a ketogenic diet(生酮食法).Every day for five months straight,he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.
After150days of a strict diet and lots of__50__，Peterson lost92pounds.Not only that,he can now run__51__up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted(疲惫的).
Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and__52__almost100，000
social media followers—but he says that his kids are the real__53__for his success.
“Finding your reason that is__54__if you want to achieve success in life，”he wrote in an Instagram post.“If you don't have a strong reason behind your__55__，you are less likely to get the results.”
41．A.discouraged B．experienced C．prevented D．improved
42．A.lucky B．honored C．determined D．careful
43．A.hike B．diet C．program D．project
44．A.upset B．hurt C．rewarded D．exhausted
45．A.changes B．contributions C．memories D．preparations
46．A.turns B．breaks C．photos D．notes
47．A.set B．attracted C．advised D．wished
48．A.Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
49．A.insisting on B．leading to C．referring to D．agreeing on
50．A.practice B．consideration C．exercise D．attention
51．A.suddenly B．non­stop C．immediately D．together
52．A.please B．compare C．encourage D．force
53．A.purpose B．reason C．advantage D．direction
54．A.necessary B．simple C．personal D．available
55．A.achievements B．imaginations C．conditions D．actions
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is56.________(know)to all，the Olympic Games are the most important events in the world.They were first held in ancient Greece57.________776BC.And the events were named after the city Olympia.Slaves and women could not be allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics，and the58.________(athlete)were all from the same country.
In1896，59.________first modern Olympics opened in Athens，the capital city of Greece.From then on，the Olympic Games60.________(take)place every four years.Athletes from the whole world can take part in the61.________(importance)events，whether they are men or women.The five rings on the Olympic Flag stand62.________five continents and the union of the whole world.
China didn't become a member of the modern Olympics until the1950s.And in1984，Xu Haifeng became the first Chinese that won an Olympic gold medal in shooting.With the 63.________(develop)of China，Beijing finally succeeded in64.________(hold)the2008 Olympics，during which the five Fuwa mascots65.________(deep)impressed the whole world.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你得知交换生Simon最近想健身，请给他写封邮件，向他推荐学校附近新开的健身房。

内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．情况介绍；
3．约定一起锻炼。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was young,my mother was going to Florida to visit my grandmother.I asked her to take me with her.“I'll take you,but remember，”my mother warned me,“Grandma is sick.”
I had seen lots of sick people before,so I thought it wouldn't be a big deal.Besides,by the time we got to Florida,my grandma would probably be okay.Then we would have fun just as we used to.I remembered how important I had felt the summer before when my grandma carried me on her shoulders down the streets of St.Petersburg.
My mother and I took the train to Florida.Then we took a taxi from the train station to my grandma's house.I got more and more excited as we approached(靠近).Grandma was a great storyteller and her stories made me feel special whenever she told them.
“Grandma,tell me a story，”I'd say,and she would always begin the story,“Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy...”Every story started with a boy named after me.When I arrived at her house,my first words were going to be,“Grandma,tell me a story.”
When I got to Grandma's house,she didn't come out to meet me.I went into her bedroom.In a moment,I was changed forever,because what I saw in that room wasn't my happy­go­lucky grandmother.It was a crumpled(蜷缩的)body,thin and drawn.
That night as I lay in bed,I heard my grandma moaning(呻吟)in pain.It continued all night.
The next morning,my mom said that we would go home that afternoon.She asked me if it was all right if Grandma came to live with us.I said yes,but in reality I never wanted to see my grandmother again,because it hurt too much to see Grandma that sick.
Although my grandma lived with us for the next few months,I never went into her room.She couldn't get out of bed.I didn't want to see Grandma that sick.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

One day,my grandma called to me as I walked by her room.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
I was about to run out of the room when she spoke,“Once upon a time there was a boy named
Billy...”________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。