五年级英语历史文化传承单选题40题(含答案)

五年级英语历史文化传承单选题40题(含答案)
1.The Great Wall is in _____.
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
D.England
答案：A。

解析：长城是中国的标志性历史遗迹。

选项B 日本没有长城；选项C 美国没有长城；选项D 英国也没有长城。

本题考查学生对世界著名历史文化遗迹所在国家的了解。

2.The Pyramids are in _____.
A.China
B.Egypt
C.India
D.Canada
答案：B。

解析：金字塔在埃及。

选项A 中国没有金字塔；选项C 印度没有金字塔；选项D 加拿大没有金字塔。

本题考查学生对金字塔所在国家的认识。

3.The Eiffel Tower is in _____.
A.France
B.Germany
C.Italy
D.Spain
答案：A。

解析：埃菲尔铁塔在法国。

选项B 德国没有埃菲尔铁塔；选项 C 意大利没有埃菲尔铁塔；选项 D 西班牙没有埃菲尔铁塔。

本题考查学生对埃菲尔铁塔所在国家的了解。

4.The Statue of Liberty is in _____.
A.China
B.Australia
A
D.Canada
答案：C。

解析：自由女神像在美国。

选项 A 中国没有自由女神像；选项 B 澳大利亚没有自由女神像；选项 D 加拿大没有自由女神像。

本题考查学生对自由女神像所在国家的认识。

5.The Taj Mahal is in _____.
A.China
B.India
C.Japan
D.England
答案：B。

解析：泰姬陵在印度。

选项A 中国没有泰姬陵；选项C 日本没有泰姬陵；选项D 英国没有泰姬陵。

本题考查学生对泰姬陵所在国家的了解。

6.The Colosseum is in _____.
A.China
B.Italy
D.Germany
答案：B。

解析：罗马斗兽场在意大利。

选项 A 中国没有罗马斗兽场；选项C 法国没有罗马斗兽场；选项D 德国没有罗马斗兽场。

本题考查学生对罗马斗兽场所在国家的认识。

7.The Parthenon is in _____.
A.China
B.Greece
C.Japan
D.England
答案：B。

解析：帕特农神庙在希腊。

选项 A 中国没有帕特农神庙；选项C 日本没有帕特农神庙；选项D 英国没有帕特农神庙。

本题考查学生对帕特农神庙所在国家的了解。

8.The Sydney Opera House is in _____.
A.China
B.Australia
A
D.Canada
答案：B。

解析：悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。

选项A 中国没有悉尼歌剧院；选项 C 美国没有悉尼歌剧院；选项 D 加拿大没有悉尼歌剧院。

本题考查学生对悉尼歌剧院所在国家的认识。

9.The Stonehenge is in _____.
B.England
C.Japan
D.Germany
答案：B。

解析：巨石阵在英国。

选项A 中国没有巨石阵；选项C 日本没有巨石阵；选项D 德国没有巨石阵。

本题考查学生对巨石阵所在国家的了解。

10.The Forbidden City is in _____.
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
D.England
答案：A。

解析：故宫在中国。

选项 B 日本没有故宫；选项 C 美国没有故宫；选项D 英国没有故宫。

本题考查学生对故宫所在国家的认识。

11.Which festival is celebrated by giving chocolates and flowers?
A.Christmas
B.Valentine's Day
C.Halloween
D.Easter
答案：B。

情人节通常会送巧克力和鲜花。

圣诞节主要是送礼物和装饰圣诞树等。

万圣节是孩子们扮鬼要糖果。

复活节主要有彩蛋等
象征。

12.Which festival is known for wearing costumes and going trick-or-treating?
A.Thanksgiving
B.Christmas
C.Halloween
D.New Year's Day
答案：C。

万圣节的特色就是人们穿各种服装去要糖果，即“不给糖就捣蛋”。

感恩节主要是家人团聚吃火鸡等。

圣诞节有圣诞老人送礼物等活动。

新年一般是庆祝和制定新计划等。

13.Which festival is associated with colorful eggs and bunnies?
A.Easter
B.Valentine's Day
C.Christmas
D.Halloween
答案：A。

复活节有彩蛋和兔子等象征。

情人节是送巧克力和鲜花。

圣诞节有圣诞树和圣诞老人等。

万圣节是扮鬼要糖果。

14.Which festival is celebrated with a big family dinner and giving thanks?
A.Thanksgiving
B.Christmas
C.Halloween
D.Easter
答案：A。

感恩节以大家庭聚餐和表达感恩为特色。

圣诞节有礼物和圣诞树等。

万圣节是扮鬼要糖果。

复活节有彩蛋等。

15.Which festival is known for lighting candles and singing carols?
A.Christmas
B.Valentine's Day
C.Halloween
D.Easter
答案：A。

圣诞节有点蜡烛和唱圣诞歌的活动。

情人节送巧克力和鲜花。

万圣节扮鬼要糖果。

复活节有彩蛋等。

16.Which festival is associated with fireworks and parades?
A.Independence Day (in the US)
B.Thanksgiving
C.Halloween
D.Easter
答案：A。

美国独立日有烟花表演和游行等活动。

感恩节是家庭聚餐。

万圣节是扮鬼要糖果。

复活节有彩蛋等。

17.Which festival is celebrated with dragon dances and lanterns?
A.Chinese New Year
B.Christmas
C.Halloween
D.Easter
答案：A。

中国新年有舞龙和挂灯笼等活动。

圣诞节有圣诞树和礼物等。

万圣节是扮鬼要糖果。

复活节有彩蛋等。

18.Which festival is known for giving cards and gifts to mothers?
A.Mother's Day
B.Father's Day
C.Christmas
D.Halloween
答案：A。

母亲节会给妈妈送卡片和礼物。

父亲节是给爸爸送礼物等。

圣诞节是家人互送礼物。

万圣节是扮鬼要糖果。

19.Which festival is associated with wearing green and parades?
A.St. Patrick's Day
B.Thanksgiving
C.Halloween
D.Easter
答案：A。

圣帕特里克节有穿绿色衣服和游行等活动。

感恩节是家庭聚餐。

万圣节是扮鬼要糖果。

复活节有彩蛋等。

20.Which festival is celebrated with a special meal and prayers?
A.Ramadan
B.Christmas
C.Halloween
D.Easter
答案：A。

斋月会有特别的餐食和祷告等活动。

圣诞节有礼物和
圣诞树等。

万圣节是扮鬼要糖果。

复活节有彩蛋等。

21.Who is known for painting the Mona Lisa?
A.Leonardo da Vinci
B.Michelangelo
C.Vincent van Gogh
答案：A。

Leonardo da Vinci is famous for painting the Mona Lisa. Michelangelo is known for his sculptures and frescoes. Vincent van Gogh is famous for his unique style of painting such as Starry Night.
22.Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?
A.William Shakespeare
B.Charles Dickens
C.Jane Austen
答案：A。

William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. Charles Dickens is famous for novels like Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities. Jane Austen is known for works like Pride and Prejudice.
23.Who is the inventor of the light bulb?
A.Thomas Edison
B.Alexander Graham Bell
C.Guglielmo Marconi
答案：A。

Thomas Edison is the inventor of the light bulb. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. Guglielmo Marconi is known for inventing the radio.
24.Who is considered the father of modern physics?
A.Albert Einstein
B.Isaac Newton
C.Galileo Galilei
答案：A。

Albert Einstein is considered the father of modern physics. Isaac Newton is known for his laws of motion and gravity. Galileo Galilei made significant contributions to astronomy.
25.Who painted The Starry Night?
A.Pablo Picasso
B.Vincent van Gogh
C.Claude Monet
答案：B。

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night. Pablo Picasso is famous for Cubism. Claude Monet is known for his Impressionist paintings.
26.Who is the author of Harry Potter series?
A.J.K. Rowling
B.Roald Dahl
C.Enid Blyton
答案：A。

J.K. Rowling is the author of Harry Potter series. Roald Dahl is known for books like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Enid Blyton is famous for her children's books.
27.Who is the first president of the United States?
A.George Washington
B.Abraham Lincoln
C.Thomas Jefferson
答案：A。

George Washington is the first president of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is known for his leadership during the Civil War. Thomas Jefferson is one of the Founding Fathers.
28.Who is the famous scientist who discovered gravity?
A.Albert Einstein
B.Isaac Newton
C.Galileo Galilei
答案：B。

Isaac Newton discovered gravity. Albert Einstein is known for his theory of relativity. Galileo Galilei made significant contributions to astronomy.
29.Who is the composer of Symphony No. 5?
A.Ludwig van Beethoven
B.Franz Schubert
C.Johann Sebastian Bach
答案：A。

Ludwig van Beethoven is the composer of Symphony No.
5. Franz Schubert is known for his lieder. Johann Sebastian Bach is a famous Baroque composer.
30.Who is the famous explorer who discovered America?
A.Christopher Columbus
B.Magellan
C.Vasco da Gama
答案：A。

Christopher Columbus is the famous explorer who discovered America. Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India.
31. This traditional handicraft is made of clay. What is it?
A. Paper cutting
B. Pottery
C. Embroidery
D. Wood carving
答案：B。

解析：选项A“Paper cutting”是剪纸，用纸制作；选项C“Embroidery”是刺绣，用线在布上制作；选项D“Wood carving”是木雕，用木头制作；只有选项B“Pottery”是陶器，用粘土制作。

32. Which material is NOT used to make embroidery?
A. Silk thread
B. Cotton thread
C. Metal wire
D. Wool thread
答案：C。

解析：刺绣通常使用丝线、棉线、毛线等，金属线不用于刺绣。

选项A“Silk thread”是丝线；选项B“Cotton thread”是棉线；选项D“Wool thread”是毛线。

33. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. What shape is often used in
paper cutting?
A. Circle
B. Square
C. Triangle
D. Hexagon
答案：A。

解析：在剪纸中圆形经常被使用。

选项B“Square”是正方形；选项C“Triangle”是三角形；选项D“Hexagon”是六边形。

34. What is the main tool used in wood carving?
A. Knife
B. Brush
C. Pencil
D. Scissors
答案：A。

解析：木雕主要使用刀具。

选项B“Brush”是刷子；选项C“Pencil”是铅笔；选项D“Scissors”是剪刀。

35. Which traditional handicraft is famous for its delicate patterns?
A. Pottery
B. Paper cutting
C. Embroidery
D. Wood carving
答案：C。

解析：刺绣以其精美的图案而闻名。

选项A“Pottery”是陶器；选项B“Paper cutting”是剪纸；选项D“Wood carving”是木雕。

36. What is the traditional material for making kites?
A. Plastic
B. Paper
C. Cloth
D. Metal
答案：B。

解析：传统的风筝制作材料是纸。

选项A“Plastic”是塑料；选项C“Cloth”是布；选项D“Metal”是金属。

37. In which country is pottery a famous traditional handicraft?
A. Japan
B. China
C. America
D. Australia
答案：B。

解析：中国的陶器是著名的传统手工艺。

日本、美国、澳大利亚在陶器方面不如中国著名。

38. What is the main color used in traditional Chinese embroidery?
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Green
D. Yellow
答案：A。

解析：在中国传统刺绣中红色是主要颜色。

红色在中国文化中有吉祥、喜庆的寓意。

39. Which traditional handicraft is often used to decorate walls?
A. Pottery
B. Paper cutting
C. Embroidery
D. Wood carving
答案：B。

解析：剪纸经常被用来装饰墙壁。

选项A“Pottery”是陶器；选项C“Embroidery”是刺绣；选项D“Wood carving”是木雕。

40. What is the traditional material for making lanterns?
A. Glass
B. Metal
C. Paper
D. Plastic
答案：C。

解析：传统的灯笼制作材料是纸。

选项A“Glass”是玻璃；选项B“Metal”是金属；选项D“Plastic”是塑料。