四川省广安市岳池县第一中学高中英语外研版选修6导学案 Module 2 Fantasy Literature 第5课时.doc

导学案5 Reading Practice ( Pages25-26)
阅读障碍清
wardrobe n. 衣橱defeat v.打败
restore v, 恢复，复位forgive –forgave-forgiven v. 原谅sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难wisdom n.智慧
snowflake n. 雪花inquisitive adj. 好奇的
crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的声音lamppost 灯柱
pitter-patter n.噼里啪啦的声音glossy n.有光泽的
waist n.腰hoof n. 蹄
neatly adv. 整齐地，整洁地trail v.拖，曳
muffler n. 围巾 reddish adj. 红色的，红的
pointed adj. 尖的curly adj. (头发)卷曲的
horn. n. 角parcel n.包，包裹
gracious 天啊exclaim v.惊叫，大叫
翻译下列短语
dream of 梦想ahead of 在…前面
ought to 应当look back over one’s shoulder回头看catch of a glimp se of瞥见set out 出发，动身
It seeme d to be 看似get back 回去，返回
soon after that 不久之后step out from… into…从…中走出进入… be shaped like形状像be caught up 勾，挂，缠绕在
so as to 为了keep …from doing阻止某人做某事
stick out of 伸出look as if看似
give a start of surprise吃了一惊Goodness gracious me! 天啊！
1.ahead of (空间)在…前面，(时间)在…之前
课文原句 She saw that there was a light ahead of her.
Th e production plan was fulfilled ahead of time.
He is ahead of me in English.
ahead of time / schedule 提前
go ahead 先走一步，前进，干吧，用吧，去吧
get ahead取得进步，获得成功
2. ought to v.aux. Such things ought to be allowed.应该允许这样的事。

Ought无人称和时态的变化，后接不定式，表示责任、合适、必要性、可能性及愿望等，ought to 的否定式为“ought not to +动词原形”或“oughtn’t to +动词原形”，疑问式将ought 提前。

There ought not to be much noise in a hospital.
Ought I to write to say “ thank you”? 我应该写信致谢吗？
I ought to have helped her, but I didn’t. (ought to have done 表示本该做而未做)
3.look back over one’s shoulder 回头看 look through看穿, 浏览, 认真审查
look abou 四下环顾look back回头看
look back on 回忆，回顾look forward to(doing)盼望/期待做某事look down on /upon 轻视，看不起look up to仰视，尊敬
look into 调查，观察look out (for) 当心，留心
look up （在词典里）查阅
4. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch sight of 看见
fix one’s eyes on盯着看
“看”大观园 look at 强调过程see 强调结果
watch 强调注视事物发展的过程 observe 强调观察，注意事物的变化
stare at 注视，凝视，不转眼球的看。

glare at 侧重与怒目而视。

glance at 则为瞥（看）见，有时为不经意间的动作
gaze at 凝视(有惊叹羡慕入迷之意)
5. set out意为“动身，出发+for sp.”，在表示“开始或着手做某事”时，后跟动词不定式作宾语。

set about doing=set out to do开始做/着手做set aside/apart存储，放在一边set in 以…为背景set back拨回（钟表）的针
set down放下，记下set free 释放，解放
set off 动身，出发，使爆炸set up 建立
6. soon after
课文原句 Soon after that a very strange person stepped out from among the trees into the light of the lamp post.很快一个奇怪的人就从树林那边走出来，出现在灯光
下面。

(1) soon after既可作介词又可作连词用。

意思是“不久之后”
We went home soon after the meeting. They were divorced soon after they got married.
对应词组 long before 在…之前很久 It was long before I realized the truth.
(2) step out from… into…从…中走出，进入到…
(3) fro m among the trees 意为“从树林当中出来”
The child crawled from under the table. The cat came out from behind the door.
7. 课文原句He had a strange ,but pleasant little face, wit h a short pointed beard
and curly hair, and out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his foreh ead.他的脸又小又奇特但却很好看，胡子很显眼，头发打着卷儿。

两只羊角从卷发里穿出来，长在前额的两侧。

本句中there stuck two horns是 there be结构的变形，there 常与seem 、appear 、live、stand、come、exist 、rise、 lie 、occur等词连用，相当于 there be结构。

There lies a man on the ground.
There stands a tower 30 meters high in that place
There seems to be something wro ng about it.
one on each side of his forehead是一个独立主格结构，逻辑主语one后接介词短语on each side of his forehead。