(完整)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配.docx

1. To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth
2. ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth.推延做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事
forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
3. 既to 又ing
(1)remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
(2)forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3)regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
(4)try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5) stop to do
stop doing
(5)mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能协助做某
can ’ t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
4.do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
Had batter do sth
5.双宾语
give sb sth= give sth to sb
tell sb sth= tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
6.Be 构
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free空的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with被⋯⋯ 复盖
be ready for⋯⋯作好准
be surprised (at)⋯⋯ 感到惊
be interested in⋯⋯感到
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
7. Go , get⋯⋯构
go go bed睡
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over复get over 克服
get in 入，收集
get on/off上/下
get to到达reach
arrive in/at
have a lesson /a meeting 上 /开会have a try一
have a good time玩得很高
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚
have a meal (three meals) 吃一 have a fever
have a coldb 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk
have a walk =take a walk散步
make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友
make a living生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯
make a sentence
be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成
be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造
look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 找
look like看上去像
look out当心，小心
look around朝四周看
look at看着⋯⋯
put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )
put up 帖
set up 起，建起
set off出，身
set out出
send for派人去
take one's advice 听从某人告
take out拿出，取出
take down拿下
take place生
take the place of代替
take it easy
take away拿走
take off脱下,起，休假
day off / have off休假
take photos拍照
take some medicine服
turn on 开，旋开 (灯，收音机等 ) turn off 关上 (灯，收音机等 ) turn down (把音量 )低 turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn ⋯ into⋯成
turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻来
at once立刻
at last最后
at first起先，首先
at the age of在⋯⋯⋯
at the end of在⋯⋯⋯之末
by the end of到⋯⋯⋯ 底止
at the beginning of在⋯⋯之初at night/noon在夜里 /中午
in the day
in all 共
in fact事上
in one's twenties在某人二十几in a hurry匆忙
in time
on time
in public公众，公开地
in order to了⋯⋯
in front of在⋯⋯ 前面
in the front of
in the end最后，于
in turn依次
of course当然
from now on从在起
from then on从那起
for example例如
far away from离by the way 便
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of一(一片，)
a cup of一茶
a glass of一玻璃杯
a box of一盒
a bottle of一瓶
a set of一套
a group of一，一，一群
a kind of一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of一种型的
a different type of一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的 (不可数
名 )
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名 )
a great many 大量，多(可数名) all over the world/the country 全世界 / 全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day日复一日
day by day
up and down上上下下
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天8.其他
固定搭配
langht at嘲笑
be used to doing 于
used to去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake⋯ up 醒
work out算出
hurry up赶快，快点
think about考⋯⋯
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about担
throw away扔掉
hear of听
hear from收到⋯⋯ 来信
instead of代替⋯⋯
with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of在⋯⋯的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down上上下下
just now/then才/那
late on后，后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises做早操
do eye exercises做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with与⋯⋯相(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with跟上⋯⋯ ，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money（in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of。