中考英语 名词、冠词考点梳理-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

中考名词考点梳理
考查点一：名词的数
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much、some等词修饰。

【中考例题】
1. (2015某某) —How many ______ can you see in the picture? —Two.
A. dog
B. child
C. sheeps
D. sheep
2. (2014某某) Mr. Li is always patient to give me ______ on how to work out the problems.
A. an advice
B. many advice
C. some advice
D. any advice
3. (2014某某) —Let’s make a banana milk shake. What do we need?
—We need some ______ and two ______.
A. bananas; cup of milk
B. bananas; cups of milk
C. banana; milks
D. banana; milk
4. (2014某某) There are fifty ______ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers
B. women teacher
C. woman teacher
D. women teachers
5. (2015某某) Please accept our best w__________ (祝愿) for our exams.
6. (2015某某) The __________ (monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans. 考查点二：名词所有格
名词所有格分为三种：’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。

①’s形式所有格：此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s结尾的复数名词用’)，以及表示时间和距离的名词。

②of所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用of短语来表示所有格。

③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词(some、any、a few等)、物主代词(my、your等)或指示限定词(this、that、these、those)时，常用“of +所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。

【中考例题】
7. (2014某某) —Is the school bag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.
A. brother
B. brother’s
C. brothers’
D. brothers’s
8. (2014某某) Knowledge can help open up the ______ eyes to the outside world and give
them a good start in life.
A. students’
B. student’s
C. students
D. student’
9. (2014某某) —It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built
green railway.
—Yes. It’s said that ______ is enough.
A. fifteen minutes drive
B. fifteen-minutes drive
C. fifteen minute’s drive
D. fifteen minutes’ drive
10. (2015凉山) —______ fathers didn’t e to the meeting. Why?
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff’s and Amy’s
B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy
D. Jeff and Amy’s
11. (2013某某) —Look at that photo, what a happy life!
—Yes, it’s a photo ______ my family.
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. in
12. (2014贺州) —Who’s that girl over there? —Julia, she is a student of ______.
A. my fathers’
B. my father
C. my fathers
D. my father’s
考查点三：名词词义辨析
名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。

近年来，这一考点成为考查名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。

【中考例题】
13. (2015滨州) —I think dragons are the ______ of China. Do you think so?
—I agree with you.
A. symbol
B. situation
C. promise
D. shape
14. (2015某某) Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet ______ and beautiful color
always make my mouth water.
A. voice
B. taste
C. shape
D. sound
15. (2015某某) —How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information
B. experience
C. practice
D. success
中考冠词考点梳理
冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有a、an、the。

a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词；名词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。

纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
考查点一：不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。

2. 不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如one强烈。

3. 不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加，意为“又一；再一”。

【中考例题】
1. (2015某某A) His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. (2015某某) Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. (2015阜康) We study five days ____ week and on Sundays we often play ____ football.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. an; a
D. a; 不填
4. (2014某某) In order to find ______ better job in the future, he planned to learn
______ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. a; the
考查点二：定冠词
1. 用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。

2. 用于有定语从句或of短语结构修饰的名词前。

3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。

4. 和某些形容词连用表示一类人。

5. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前。

6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。

7. 表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加the。

8. 用于某些固定词组。

【中考例题】
5. (2015潍坊) —Who is ______ girl in front of the library?
—The one with ______ umbrella? She is our monitor.
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. a; the
6. (2015某某) —Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting film.
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
7. (2013某某) Can you see ______ sun at night?
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
8. (2015某某) Many people gave away much money to ______ poor after the earthquake in
Nepal.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
9. (2015某某) Running Man is ______ very popular TV program in China. One of ______
most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
10. (2012某某) ______ Greens are preparing for the ing Thanksgiving Day.
A. /
B. A
C. An
D. The
11. (2015某某) Can you play ______ guitar, Tom?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. (2015某某) The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
13. (2015某某) Jane is ______ 16-year-old high school student in ______ United States.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. /; /
14. (2015某某) Tong Liya is ______ famous actress who acted as a country woman in
______ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; /
考查点三：零冠词
1. 球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词。

2. 一日三餐、学科、语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词。

3. 星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词。

4. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前使用零冠词。

5. 某些固定词组中要用零冠词。

【中考例题】
15. (2015某某) Jack’s hobby is to play ______ chess.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. (2013黔西南) We have ______ breakfast at home every day.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
17. (2014某某) ______ father’s Day is ing. Jerry will buy a new awllet for his father.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
18. (2014某某) Miss Zhang will go to ___ America for ___ important meeting next month.
A. an; an
B. /; an
C. /; a
D. an; the
19. (2015某某) Some small shops in Britain usually close for ____ hour at ____ lunchtime.
A. an; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. an; 不填
20. (2015某某) —Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. a; 不填
21. (2015某某) Danny’s grandmother is ill in ______ hospital. He’ll go there to see
h e r
after school.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. 不填
近年某某省中考冠词、名词真题
1. (2015) Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 2
2.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. (2015) Could you please take my picture? Here is my ______.
A. printer
B. radio
C. player
D. camera
3. (2014) Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
4. (2014) I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.
A. ice
B. soup
C. salt
D. sugar
5. (2013) Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
6. (2013) Jason likes the ______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color
B. size
C. smell
D. shape
7. (2012) The children stand in ______ circle and danced to music.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
8. (2012) I’d like a ______ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A. potato
B. banana
C. candy
D. pie
9. (2011) She learned to play ______ piano by herself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
10. (2011) Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her ______.
A. prize
B. prizes
C. hobby
D. hobbies
11. (2015某某一模) e on! You can make it if you have ______ try.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
12. (2015某某一模) Could you please bring me some ______? I’m thirsty.
A. chicken
B. beef
C. bread
D. orange
13. (2015某某二模) Each of us plays ______ important role in our society.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14. (2015某某二模) Sorry, Mr. Lee isn’t in. You can leave a ______ to him.
A. letter
B. message
C. diary
D. notice
15. (2015某某二模) The girl has ______ high fever. She needs to stay in bed.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
16. (2015某某二模) I want cold porridge. Don’t forget to put some ______ for me.
A. ice
B. soup
C. salt
D. sugar
参考答案
中考名词考点梳理
1-4. DCBD 5. wishes 6. monkeys
7-10. BADA 11-12. CD
13-15. ABA
中考冠词考点梳理
1-4. ABDC
5-10. BBBACD 11-14. CAAB
15-20. DADBDC 21. D
近年某某省中考冠词、名词真题
1-5. CDADC 6-10. DABCD 11-15. ADBBC 16. A。