小升初英语写作技巧练习题25题

小升初英语写作技巧阅读理解25题
1
<背景文章>
In English writing, adjectives are very important. They can help us describe things in a more vivid way. For example, when we talk about a flower, we can use adjectives like beautiful, colorful, and fragrant. A beautiful flower makes people feel happy. A colorful flower catches people's eyes. A fragrant flower makes people smell good.
Adjectives can also be used to describe people. We can say someone is kind, friendly, and helpful. A kind person always helps others. A friendly person is easy to talk to. A helpful person is always ready to lend a hand.
When using adjectives, we need to pay attention to the order. Generally, we put opinion adjectives first, then size, shape, age, color, origin, and material. For example, we can say a lovely little round old blue Chinese porcelain vase.
Now let's look at some sentences and fill in the blanks with the right adjectives.
The ___ dog is playing in the park. (happy/lovely/small/black)
The ___ girl is reading a book. (smart/pretty/tall/thin)
The ___ house is very big. (white/modern/large/beautiful)
The ___ apple is delicious. (red/big/sweet/fresh)
The ___ car is very fast. (new/expensive/small/black)
<问题1>
What kind of flower can make people feel happy?
A. Colorful flower
B. Fragrant flower
C. Beautiful flower
D. Small flower
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“A beautiful flower makes people feel happy.”，所以能让人感到开心的花是漂亮的花。

<问题2>
What kind of person is easy to talk to?
A. Kind person
B. Friendly person
C. Helpful person
D. Smart person
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“A friendly person is easy to talk to.”，所以容易交谈的人是友好的人。

<问题3>
What is the first thing to consider when using adjectives?
A. Size
B. Shape
C. Opinion
D. Color
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“When using adjectives, we need to pay attention to the order. Generally, we put opinion adjectives first...”，所以使用形容词时首先考虑的是观点形容词。

<问题4>
Which one is the correct order of adjectives?
A. Size, shape, age, color, origin, material
B. Opinion, size, shape, age, color, origin, material
C. Color, origin, material, size, shape, age, opinion
D. Material, origin, color, age, shape, size, opinion
答案：B。

解析：文中明确提到使用形容词的顺序是“Generally, we put opinion adjectives first, then size, shape, age, color, origin, and material.”。

<问题5>
What is a lovely little round old blue Chinese porcelain vase?
A. A vase made of porcelain from China that is lovely, little, round, old, and blue.
B. A vase that is blue, old, round, little, and lovely and made of porcelain.
C. A vase that is lovely, old, round, blue, and little and made of porcelain from China.
D. A vase that is made of porcelain and is lovely, round, old, blue, and
little.
答案：A。

解析：根据文章中提到的形容词顺序，先是观点形容词lovely，然后是大小little，接着是形状round，再是年龄old，然后是颜色blue，最后是产地Chinese 和材质porcelain。

2
<背景文章>
In English writing, using vivid verbs can make your sentences come alive. Verbs are the action words in a sentence. For example, instead of saying "The girl walked slowly", you can say "The girl sauntered slowly". "Sauntered" is a more vivid verb than "walked". It gives the reader a better picture of how the girl is moving.
Another way to use verbs to make your writing more interesting is to use strong verbs. For instance, instead of "The boy was happy", you could say "The boy rejoiced". "Rejoiced" is a stronger verb than "was happy" and it makes the sentence more powerful.
Also, try to use action verbs instead of being verbs. For example, instead of "The tree is tall", say "The tree towers over everything". "Towers" is an action verb that makes the sentence more engaging.
6. What are verbs?
A. Noun words.
B. Adjective words.
C. Action words.
D. Pronoun words.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到Verbs are the action words in a sentence.，动词是句子中的动作词。

7. Which verb is more vivid than "walked"?
A. Ran.
B. Jogged.
C. Sauntered.
D. Hopped.
答案：C。

解析：文章中举例说明“The girl sauntered slowly”，“Sauntered” is a more vivid verb than “walked”。

8. What kind of verb is "rejoiced"?
A. Weak verb.
B. Being verb.
C. Strong verb.
D. Regular verb.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Rejoiced” is a stronger verb than “was happy”。

9. What should we try to use instead of being verbs?
A. Noun words.
B. Action verbs.
C. Adjective words.
D. Pronoun words.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到try to use action verbs instead of being verbs。

10. Which verb makes the sentence "The tree towers over everything" more engaging?
A. Is tall.
B. Grows.
C. Stands.
D. Towers.
答案：D。

解析：文章中说“The tree towers over everything”. “Towers” is an action verb that makes the sentence more engaging.
3
<背景文章>
In English writing, using the correct form of nouns in singular and plural is very important. For example, we say “a book” but “many books”. Singular nouns are used when we talk about one thing. Plural nouns are used when we talk about more than one thing.
There are some rules to help us use nouns correctly. If a noun ends in “s”, “x”, “z”, “ch”, or “sh”, we add “es” to make it plural. For example, “box” becomes “boxes”, “watch” becomes “watches”.
Some nouns change their spelling when they become plural. For example, “man” becomes “men”, “woman” becomes “women”.
We also need to pay attention to irregular plurals. For example, “child”
becomes “children”, “foot” becomes “feet”.
11. “A box of pencils” is an example of a ___.
A. singular noun
B. plural noun
C. verb
D. adjective
答案：B。

中文解析：“A box of pencils”表示“一盒铅笔”，铅笔是多个，所以是复数名词。

12. “Watch” becomes plural by adding ___.
A. “s”
B. “es”
C. “ies”
D. “ves”
答案：B。

中文解析：以“ch”结尾的名词变复数加“es”，“watch”变复数为“watches”。

13. “Man” becomes plural by changing to ___.
A. “mans”
B. “men”
C. “mens”
D. “manes”
答案：B。

中文解析：“man”的复数是“men”。

14. “Child” is a ___.
A. singular noun
B. plural noun
C. irregular plural noun
D. verb
答案：A。

中文解析：“child”是单数名词，它的复数是“children”，属于不规则复数名词。

15. “Feet” is the plural form of ___.
A. “foot”
B. “foots”
C. “feets”
D. “feeties”
答案：A。

中文解析：“feet”是“foot”的复数形式。

4
<背景文章>
In English writing, using connective words can make your writing more coherent. Connective words are like bridges that link different ideas together. For example, 'and' is a very common connective word. It can join two similar ideas. 'But' is used to show contrast. 'So' indicates a result. When you write an essay, you can use these connective words to make your ideas flow smoothly.
Another important thing is to use proper transitions. Transitions such as 'first', 'second', 'finally' can help organize your thoughts. They make it
easier for the reader to follow your argument. Also, using phrases like 'in addition', 'on the other hand' can add more depth to your writing.
Remember, using connective words and transitions correctly can greatly improve the quality of your English writing.
1. What is the function of connective words?
A. To make writing longer.
B. To make writing more difficult.
C. To link different ideas together.
D. To make writing less interesting.
答案：C。

中文解析：连接词的作用是像桥梁一样把不同的想法连接在一起，所以答案是C。

2. What does 'but' show?
A. Similarity.
B. Contrast.
C. Result.
D. Sequence.
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到‘But’ is used to show contrast.（“但是”用来表示对比），所以答案是B。

3. What can transitions like 'first', 'second', 'finally' do?
A. Confuse the reader.
B. Make writing more difficult.
C. Help organize thoughts.
D. Make writing shorter.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到Transitions such as 'first', 'second', 'finally' can help organize your thoughts. 像“第一”“第二”“最后”这样的过渡词可以帮助组织你的想法），所以答案是C。

4. What can phrases like 'in addition' and 'on the other hand' do?
A. Make writing less interesting.
B. Add more depth to writing.
C. Make writing shorter.
D. Confuse the reader.
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到using phrases like 'in addition', 'on the other hand' can add more depth to your writing. 使用像“此外”“另一方面”这样的短语可以给你的写作增加更多深度），所以答案是B。

5. Why is it important to use connective words and transitions correctly?
A. To make writing longer.
B. To make writing more difficult.
C. To improve the quality of writing.
D. To make writing less interesting.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到Remember, using connective words and transitions correctly can greatly improve the quality of your English writing.（ 记住，正确使用连接词和过渡词可以大大提高你的英语写作质量），所以答案是C。

5
<背景文章>
English Writing: Avoiding Common Grammatical Errors
When it comes to English writing, it's important to avoid common grammatical errors. One of the most common mistakes is subject-verb agreement. For example, "The dog __ runs in the park." Here, the correct verb is "runs" because "dog" is singular. Another mistake is using the wrong tense. If you are writing about something that happened in the past, you should use the past tense. For instance, "I __ to the store yesterday." The correct answer is "went". Confusing pronouns is also a common error. "Me and my friend went to the park." This is incorrect. The correct way is "My friend and I went to the park." Also, make sure to use proper punctuation. A missing comma or period can change the meaning of a sentence.
21. "The cats __ playing in the yard."
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
答案：B。

中文解析：“cats”是复数名词，所以对应的be 动词要用“are”。

22. "I __ my homework last night."
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. done
答案：C。

中文解析：因为是昨天晚上发生的事情，要用过去式，“do”的过去式是“did”。

23. "__ and he went to the zoo."
A. Me
B. I
C. My
D. Mine
答案：B。

中文解析：“My friend and I”这种表达中要用主格“I”而不是宾格“me”等。

24. "I am happy, __?"
A. am I
B. aren't I
C. is I
D. isn't I
答案：B。

中文解析：反意疑问句中，前面是肯定，后面要用否定，且“I am”对应的否定是“aren't I”。

25. "She likes reading books, __ she?"
A. does
B. doesn't
C. is
D. isn't
答案：B。

中文解析：前面是肯定句，后面用否定，“likes”对应的助动词是“does”，所以用“doesn't”。