高效趣味英语课堂——连词conjunction
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the call and had to run right back out again. • as many/as - There weren’t as many people there as I
• Normal yapı: They not only robbed the house, but also left a thank you note.did they rob the house, but they also left a thank you note.
• They make things go together. They can join together words, phrases and independent clauses.
• There are 7 coordinating conjunctions FANBOYS
• For - Explains reason or purpose (just like “because”) I go to the park every Sunday, for I love to watch the ducks on the lake.
• And - Adds one thing to another I go to the park every Sunday to watch the ducks on the lake and feed them.
• Nor - Used to present an alternative negative idea to an already stated negative idea. I don’t go for the fresh air nor really for the ducks. Honestly, I just like the soccer.
• I want either the cheesecake or the frozen hot chocolate.
• I’ll have both the cheesecake and the frozen hot chocolate.
• I didn’t know whether you’d want the cheesecake or the frozen hot chocolate, so I got you both.
• Not only the students but also the teacher has agreed on the issue.
• Both the students and the teacher have agreed on the issue.
Görüldüğü gibi both...and kalıbında yükleme yakın olan isim ister tekil ister çoğul olsun yüklemimiz çoğuldur.
Conjunctions
List of Conjunctions
the main job of a conjunction is to link together different parts of a sentence
Subordinating conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions
which day. • unless - “We’re never going to survive unless we find some
food. • until - “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone”
(Cinderella) • when - “When I see you smile, I can forget my problems. • while - “I was reading while my dog was eating its dinner.
Coordinating Conjunctions
• But - Shows contrast The soccer in the park is entertaining in the winter, but it’s better in the heat of summer.
• Or - Presents an alternative or a choice What would you prefer? Tea or coffee?
If the conjunction is connecting two phrases (incomplete sentences) or words (as in a list), it does not need a comma.
Subordinating Conjunctions
• A subordinating conjunction always introduces a dependent clause, tying it to an independent clause. The clauses can go in any order; that is, the independent or the dependent clause can come first in the sentence, but in either order, the first word of the dependent (or subordinate) clause will be the subordinating conjunction.
• So - Indicates effect or consequence I’ve started dating one of the soccer players, so now I have an excuse to watch the game each week.
If a coordinating conjunction is joining together two independent clauses (things that could feasibly stand alone as complete sentences), it needs to have a comma with it.
• even if - “Even if the sky is falling down, you’ll be my only”. • if - “If you leave me now, you’ll take away the biggest part of
me” • once - “Once you pop, you can’t stop” (Pringles commercials). • now that - “Baby, now that I’ve found you, I won’t let you go”. • since - “I guess I’ll never be the same since I fell for you” • though - They're coming next week, though I don't know
The difference between ‘‘not only/ but also’’ and ‘‘both/and’’
• Not only cümle başında kullanıldığında devrik yapı (soru cümlesi gibi) kullanılır:
• Normal yapı: They robbed not only the their house, but also the house next door.
• Yet - Introduces a contrasting idea that follows the preceding idea logically (similar to “but”) I always take a book to read, yet I never seem to turn a single page.
Using Subordinating Conjunctions
after - “Your heart will break like mine, and you’ll want only me after you’ve gone” ( although - “Although I’ve been here before, I couldn’t recall the street’s name”. as - “As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I take a look at my life and realize there’s nothing left” as long as - “I don’t care who you are, where you’re from or what you did as long as you love me” because - “I’m working because I need money. before - “Just touch my cheek before you leave me, baby”
Correlative Conjunctions
They come in pairs, and you have to use both of them in different places in a sentence to make them work. •Correlative conjunctions include pairs like •“both/and,” •“whether/or,” •“either/or,” “neither/nor,” •“not/but” and “not only/but also.”
• Oh, you want neither the cheesecake nor the frozen hot chocolate?
• No problem.I’ll eat them both - not only the cheesecake but also the frozen hot chocolate.
• I see you’re in the mood not for dessert but appetizers. I’ll help you with those too.
The difference between ‘‘not only/ but also’’ and ‘‘both/and’’
Here are some more pairs of correlative conjunctions:
• as/as - Bowling isn’t as fun as soccer. • such/that - It was such a sad movie that everone cried. • scarcely/when - I had scarcely walked in the door when I got
• Ö zne-yüklem uyumu, not only....but also kalıbında yükleme yakın olan isime göre yapılıyor yani yükleme yakın olan isim tekilse yüklem de tekil, yükleme yakın olan isim çoğulsa yüklem de çoğul olur.
• Normal yapı: They not only robbed the house, but also left a thank you note.did they rob the house, but they also left a thank you note.
• They make things go together. They can join together words, phrases and independent clauses.
• There are 7 coordinating conjunctions FANBOYS
• For - Explains reason or purpose (just like “because”) I go to the park every Sunday, for I love to watch the ducks on the lake.
• And - Adds one thing to another I go to the park every Sunday to watch the ducks on the lake and feed them.
• Nor - Used to present an alternative negative idea to an already stated negative idea. I don’t go for the fresh air nor really for the ducks. Honestly, I just like the soccer.
• I want either the cheesecake or the frozen hot chocolate.
• I’ll have both the cheesecake and the frozen hot chocolate.
• I didn’t know whether you’d want the cheesecake or the frozen hot chocolate, so I got you both.
• Not only the students but also the teacher has agreed on the issue.
• Both the students and the teacher have agreed on the issue.
Görüldüğü gibi both...and kalıbında yükleme yakın olan isim ister tekil ister çoğul olsun yüklemimiz çoğuldur.
Conjunctions
List of Conjunctions
the main job of a conjunction is to link together different parts of a sentence
Subordinating conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions
which day. • unless - “We’re never going to survive unless we find some
food. • until - “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone”
(Cinderella) • when - “When I see you smile, I can forget my problems. • while - “I was reading while my dog was eating its dinner.
Coordinating Conjunctions
• But - Shows contrast The soccer in the park is entertaining in the winter, but it’s better in the heat of summer.
• Or - Presents an alternative or a choice What would you prefer? Tea or coffee?
If the conjunction is connecting two phrases (incomplete sentences) or words (as in a list), it does not need a comma.
Subordinating Conjunctions
• A subordinating conjunction always introduces a dependent clause, tying it to an independent clause. The clauses can go in any order; that is, the independent or the dependent clause can come first in the sentence, but in either order, the first word of the dependent (or subordinate) clause will be the subordinating conjunction.
• So - Indicates effect or consequence I’ve started dating one of the soccer players, so now I have an excuse to watch the game each week.
If a coordinating conjunction is joining together two independent clauses (things that could feasibly stand alone as complete sentences), it needs to have a comma with it.
• even if - “Even if the sky is falling down, you’ll be my only”. • if - “If you leave me now, you’ll take away the biggest part of
me” • once - “Once you pop, you can’t stop” (Pringles commercials). • now that - “Baby, now that I’ve found you, I won’t let you go”. • since - “I guess I’ll never be the same since I fell for you” • though - They're coming next week, though I don't know
The difference between ‘‘not only/ but also’’ and ‘‘both/and’’
• Not only cümle başında kullanıldığında devrik yapı (soru cümlesi gibi) kullanılır:
• Normal yapı: They robbed not only the their house, but also the house next door.
• Yet - Introduces a contrasting idea that follows the preceding idea logically (similar to “but”) I always take a book to read, yet I never seem to turn a single page.
Using Subordinating Conjunctions
after - “Your heart will break like mine, and you’ll want only me after you’ve gone” ( although - “Although I’ve been here before, I couldn’t recall the street’s name”. as - “As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I take a look at my life and realize there’s nothing left” as long as - “I don’t care who you are, where you’re from or what you did as long as you love me” because - “I’m working because I need money. before - “Just touch my cheek before you leave me, baby”
Correlative Conjunctions
They come in pairs, and you have to use both of them in different places in a sentence to make them work. •Correlative conjunctions include pairs like •“both/and,” •“whether/or,” •“either/or,” “neither/nor,” •“not/but” and “not only/but also.”
• Oh, you want neither the cheesecake nor the frozen hot chocolate?
• No problem.I’ll eat them both - not only the cheesecake but also the frozen hot chocolate.
• I see you’re in the mood not for dessert but appetizers. I’ll help you with those too.
The difference between ‘‘not only/ but also’’ and ‘‘both/and’’
Here are some more pairs of correlative conjunctions:
• as/as - Bowling isn’t as fun as soccer. • such/that - It was such a sad movie that everone cried. • scarcely/when - I had scarcely walked in the door when I got
• Ö zne-yüklem uyumu, not only....but also kalıbında yükleme yakın olan isime göre yapılıyor yani yükleme yakın olan isim tekilse yüklem de tekil, yükleme yakın olan isim çoğulsa yüklem de çoğul olur.