2019-2020年中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 3-4(无答案)

2019-2020年中考英语基础知识梳理八下 Units 3-4（无答案）
D．am sure about
( )2.Please look over your paper carefully to ________ there are no mistakes. A．find out B．think of
C．make sure D．try out
【考点剖析】be sure用法：(1)常接that从句作宾语，表示“确定；肯定……”，主句的主语必须是人，其否定形式为be not sure。

(2)be sure to do sth.意为“一定要做某事；务必……”。

(3)be sure of/about表示主语“对……有把握；相信……”。

辨析see，observe，notice和watch
【考点抢测】
( )If we ________ the things around us，we can find many physical phenomena.
A．see
B．notice
C．observe
D．watch
【考点剖析】(1)see看到，强调看的结果。

(2)observe和notice都有“看到；注意到”之意，但observe强调“留心观察”和“认真观看”。

如：If you observe carefully，you can find many strange things.如果你用心观察，你就会发现许多奇怪的事。

(3)notice注意到。

其内涵是“看到目的物后要作出反应”。

如：Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房子了吗？
(4)watch观看；监视。

强调仔细、认真跟踪运动着的目标。

如：Watch what I do，and learn it.注意看我的动作然后学习。

dry的用法
【考点抢测】
( )Tom，your shoes are wet.You need to ________.
A．dry off them
B．dry them off
C．dry off it
D．dry it off
【考点剖析】(1)dry动词，意为“使……干燥；弄干”。

dry off意为“弄干”。

如：I need to dry myself off because I get wet.因为我弄湿了，所以需要弄干自己。

(2)dry也可作形容词，意为“干的，干燥的；干旱的”。

如：The paint isn't dry yet.油漆还没干。

辨析lay和lie
【考点抢测】
1．上星期母鸡下了三个蛋。

The hen ________ three eggs last week.
2．他正躺在树阴下。

He was ________ in the shade of the tree.
3．工厂在小镇的西边。

The factory ________ to the west of town.
4．昨天你对我撒谎了。

You ________ to me yesterday.
【考点剖析】lay和lie
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.(2015石家庄40中模拟)The sheep has
________ three little sheep by now.
A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain
( )2.(2015石家庄28中模拟)Collecting stamps ________ the least time in all my hobbies. A．takes up B．takes out
C．puts up D．sets up
( )3.(2015沧州8中模拟)It's April Fools' Day.Let's play a joke ________ Danny.
A．with B．at C．on D．from
( )4.(2015保定8中模拟)Parents often warn their children ________ with fire.
A．not to play B．not play
C．to play D．not to playing
( )5.(2015张家口9中模拟)The rights of the people are protected ________ law.
A．from B．against
C．by D．in
( )6.The farmer covered all kinds of vegetables with plastic wrap to ________ them from the cold. A．prevent B．take
C．protect D．stop
( )7.(2015石家庄43中模拟)By reading the article，we know ________ in our daily life.
A．how will we protect the earth
B．how to reduce pollution
C．when should we save water
D．when to waste things
( )8.(2016中考预测)—Are you going to Brazil to watch 2016 Olympic Games?
—I'm not sure.It ________ time.
A．depends on B．cares about
C．agrees to D．finds out
( )9.(2016中考预测)—Is there ________ beef in the fridge?
—No，there isn't.There is ________ pork.
A．some；any B．any；any
C．some；some D．any；some
( )10.(2016中考预测)The man braked(刹车) his car just in time to ________ an accident.
A．avoid B．stop C．make D．watch
Ⅱ.(2016原创)完形填空。

The day was Thankful Thursday.It's a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago.Thursday has become __1__ day to go out and make a positive contribution(贡献)．As we drove along a busy road and __2__ what we could do，it was almost noon.My girls were __3__，and they shouted，“McDonald's，McDonald's.”Suddenly I realized that there was a beggar(乞讨者) at almost __4__ crossing I passed through.And then I had an idea! All these beggars must be hungry，too.Perfect!
After we ate，I __5__ 15 lunches and we began to deliver(递送) them.We would tell each beggar that things could get better.We handed our final __6__ to a woman.She took the lunch and said，“No one has ever done something like this for me before.Thank you！”
I said，“You must be hungry.Why not eat your lunch？”
She looked at me __7__ her big brown eyes and said，“I'm not going to eat it.”
I was confused(困惑的)，but before I could say anything，she __8__，“You see，I have a little girl and she just loves McDonald's，but I don't have the __9__．Now you know that…tonight she is going to have McDonald's！”
I used to question whether our acts of kindness were too __10__．But at that moment，I remembered Mother Teresa's words：“We cannot do great things only small things with great love.”
( )1.A.her B．his C．our D．their
( )2.A.realized B．enjoyed
C．forgot D．considered
( )3.A.hungry B．angry C．tired D．worried
( )4.A.either B．every C．both D．all
( )5.A.made B．sold C．ordered D．collected
( )6.A.idea B．lunch C．book D．clothes
( )7.A.of B．at C．for D with
( )8.A.stopped B．agreed
C．continued D．shouted
( )9.A.time B．money C．interest D．hope
( )10.A.small B．big C．early D．late
Ⅲ.(2015德州中考)阅读理解。

( )1.If you want to book a ticket，you can NOT ________．
A．use the Internet
B．go to the Box Office on Sundays
C．ring and pay by credit card
D．post the booking form to the Box Office
( )2.If you make a group booking for 14 persons，how much should you pay?
A．$ 120. B．$126.
C．$ 140. D．$150.
( )3.On average(平均)，which kind of tickets is the cheapest?
A．Saver. B．Supersaver.
C．Group bookings. D．School.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B．The audience(观众) can never exchange tickets.
C．A group of 12 can get 10% discount.
D．A school group of 15 should pay $ 90 for the tickets.
( )5.The passage is ________．
A．booking notes of Furious 7
B．a review of Furious 7
C．a survey of Furious 7
D．news about Furious 7
Ⅳ.(2016原创)任务型阅读。

As we all know，many people like to eat fast food.We can notice that many people，especially the youth and kids，like fast food.Most of them even declare fast food is more tasteful than Chinese food.So fast food restaurants become popular.Fast food restaurants are popular because they sell food that tastes good but doesn't cost a lot of money.Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly.Fast food restaurants usually have a window where you can buy your food.If you are busy，you can eat fast food to save time.
Is fast food bad for our health？Is some fast food healthier than others？Fast food is usually cheap
because it's often made with cheaper ingredients instead of nutritious(营养丰富的) food，such as lean(瘦肉) meat，fruits and vegetables.Eating more fast food can make you fat.So__doctors__tell__us__eating__more__fast__food__is__bad__for__our__health.And doctors also tell us not to eat fast food more than once a week.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Most of them even declare fast food is more ________ than Chinese food.
2．Why is fast food usually cheap?
________________________________________________________________________
3．How many time can people eat fast food a week?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创)词语运用。

Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl.At the (1)________ of six months，she could already say a few words.But before she was two years old，she was (2)________(hit) by serious illness.She could not see or hear，and soon she could not talk.When she was six，her parents (3)________(invite) a teacher for her.With the help of the teacher，she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her (4)________(hand)．She learned to read books for the blind people.She also learned to swim and ride a horse.After she grew up，she became a famous writer in America.Her first and (5)________ (many) famous book is The Story Of My Life.Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people.It encouraged them to live and work.
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。

1．do，look，how，it，you，after
________________________________________________________________________?
2．use，birds，wings，to，can，their，fly
________________________________________________________________________.
3．heard，on，radio，we，it，the，about
________________________________________________________________________.
4．know，about，you，what，them，do
________________________________________________________________________?
5．will，his，mind，he，change，never
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2015眉山中考)书面表达。

亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入字数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。

提示：1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；
2．多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；
3．多听听音乐，多看看书；
4．尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；
5．如果经常压力太大，可以去看看医生。

How to Solve Our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them?
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中考热点拓展
网络安全
据报道我国的网络经常受到黑客的攻击。

如何采取有效的措施来保护我国的网络安全及个人隐私和财产安全已经迫在眉睫。

请根据以下内容写一篇短文。

提示：
1．We should pay attention to our personal infor
mation；
2．Scientists are studying about how to protect our national cyber security.
要求：
1．所写短文需包括要求中的所有信息；
2．所给的参考词汇供选用，可适当发挥；
3．词数：60～80。

参考词汇：privacy(个人隐私)，secure(安全的)，antivirus software(杀毒软件)，install(安装)，cyber security(网络安全)
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