福建省三明市官洋中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市官洋中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished
B. will be finished
C. has been finished
D. can’t finish
参考答案：
B
略
2. No one can tell ________ on earth that created so color1 ful and amazing a world of vitality.
A. how is it
B. how it is
C. what is it
D. what it is
参考答案：
D
3. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ____space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____earth.
A. the / the
B. 不填/ the
C. the / 不填
D. a / the
参考答案：
B
4. _____manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.
A. That；what
B. That；that
C. What；that
D. What；what
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。

逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are, 一个是is known, 故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that ，此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。

about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话
连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。

句意为：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

故选A。

5. It was at this time____ I discovered one of the cultural differences between us.
A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. which
参考答案：
B
6. Having checked the windows were closed, and _______ all the doors were closed, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
C
略
7. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.
A. three times as big as
B. as three times big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
参考答案：
A
8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never
have got this far.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
参考答案：
C
9. Thank you for _____ me of the meeting which I would otherwise have forgotten.
A. remembering
B. telling
C. reminding
D. recalling
参考答案：
C
10. It’s reported that walkers in Beijing who___and disobey crosswalk rules will be fined 10yuan.
A. raise
B. ignore
C. recognize
D. swap
参考答案：
B
11. He wasn’t looking forward to the time ______ he had to give evidence to the court.
A. which
B.
when C. that D. whenever
参考答案：
B
略
12. If it is a sunny day tomorrow, let’s ______it and go swimming in the South Lake.
A. make use of
B. be made of
C. make up
D. make up of
参考答案：
A
13. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______________we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
参考答案：
C
略
14. Traveling abroad _____________ to rich tourists and wealthy business people decades ago.
A. is limited
B. has been limited
C. was limited
D. had been limited
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。

句意：十几年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商人。

根据时间状语decades ago可知应用一般过去时，主语Traveling abroad与谓语动词limit构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动，选C。

15. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famouse professor
easy________.
A. to be understood
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
参考答案：
B
16. _______we all know is________the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day.
A. What;which
B. What;that
C.It;/
D. What; what
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. There are many different ways to spend our free time.Almost everyone has some kind of__13__.It may be something from collecting stamps to__14__model planes.Some hobbies are very__15__，but others don't cost anything at all.Some collections(收藏)are worth__16__of money，others are valuable(有价值的)only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty cent piece which__17__him 250 dollars.He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand，my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them，but I wonder if they are worth any money.__18__，to my brother they are quite valuable.__19__makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That's what a hobby means，I think.It is something we like to do in our free time just for the__20__of it.The value in dollars is not important but the pleasure it gives us is.
13．A.hobby B．thing C．job D．way 14．A.make B．making C．makes D．made
15．A.interesting B．exciting C．cheap D．expensive 16．A.a little B．a few C．a lot D．a number 17．A.paid B．cost C．took D．spent 18．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead
D．Furthermore
19．A.Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something
20．A.money B．fun C．worth D．collection
参考答案：
13.A14.B15.D
16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B
13.A[根据下文对爱好的介绍可知，hobby是本文的中心话题。

]
14.B[making model planes制作飞机模型，与前面的collecting相对应。

]
15.D[由but可知前后为转折关系，选择expensive前后对应。

有些爱好需要花很多钱，有的不需要。

]
16.C[有的收藏品值钱，有的只对收藏人来说有价值。

]
17.B[定语从句的主语为fifty cent piece，属于物作主语，所以用cost，cost接双宾语。

take意为“花费”时，用it作形式主语；pay与spend的主语为人。

]
18.A[我一直不知道这些火柴盒是否值钱，但对我弟弟来说，它们很珍贵。

前后为转折关系。

]
19.C[根据句意“什么也不如收藏到一个新火柴盒令他兴奋”可知C项符合。

]
20.B[爱好是我们在业余时间为了“乐趣”而做的事情，下文的pleasure是答案提示。

]
三、阅读理解
18. India has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists
prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are: Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.
25．The main purpose of this passage is .
A．to report some important events in the history of India
B．to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India
C．to help study the culture and history of India
D．to tell us how to explore the history of India
26．Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .
A．modern India has little to study
B．Indian people have an interesting lifestyle
C．its culture is greatly influenced by its history
D．India’s history is longer than tha t of any other country
27．Most forts were built in order to .
A．honor the kings B．act as a palace for queens
C．keep enemies away D．attract tourists 28．According to the passage, Rajput heritage .
A．is a famous fort in India
B．is one of the heritages in India
C．has a history of no more than 200 years
D．lies in South India
参考答案：
25---28 BCCB
19. In a time when ivory poaching（偷猎）has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out several animal species,a young Dutch designer is creating "egalitarian（平等主义）jewelry" made of our very own ivory—teeth.
Lucie Majerus got the idea for her "human ivory" collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.She kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewelry collection."Why wouldn't we value our own material instead of the precious material from other species?And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls?"she asks.
Her own teeth became a ring,but in order to create a whole collection,she needed more material,and since having more of her teeth removed wasn't a very pleasant choice,she asked her dentist to save his patient's unwanted teeth.Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth,so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of-her teachers at Design Academy Eindhoven,so she had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with.
To turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewelry,Lucie Majerus first bleaches（漂白）them,and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.
Majerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collection at this year's Dutch Design Week,and claims that people's reaction was mostly positive."Surprisingly,most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewelry,but really like the idea,"Majerus told Fast Co Design."Some regret that they didn't keep their tooth at the dentist and some,who will have teeth taken out soon,are now looking forward to it."
5. When did Majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?
A. After she bought a ring.
B. Before her wisdom teeth appeared.
C. Before she was lacking in pearls.
D. After her wisdom teeth were pulled out.
6. Seeing Majerus's human ivory jewelry collection,most people felt .
A. frightened
B. interested
C. sad
D. curious
7. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. Majerus is the first woman to create jewelry using human teeth
B. other species' teeth are more precious than human teeth
C. most people don't like keeping their pulled teeth at home
D. Majerus's teachers objected to her experiments with teeth
8. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Elephants and Ivory
B. Human Ivory Jewelry
C. A Designer Removed Her Teeth
D. The Weakenesses of Human Teeth
参考答案：
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. B
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Lucie Majerus关于收藏人类象牙的想法，这个想法引起了人们的关注。

5. 细节理解题，根据第二段Lucie Majerus got the idea for her "human ivory" collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.可知Majerus在她拔掉智齿之后有了收藏人类象牙的想法，故选D。

6. 细节理解题，根据最后一段Surprisingly,most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewelry,but really like the idea可知人们看到Majerus的人类象牙收藏，大多数人觉得很感兴趣，故选B。

7. 细节理解题，根据第三段Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth,so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留在家里，故选C。

8. 主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类与象牙制品的关系，故
选B。