甘肃省天水市一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期暑假开学考试试题201809170213

甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期暑假开学考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）
第一节（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Dear Alice,
Someone told me that my brother’s girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I
should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they
almost broke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言) wasn’t true, and my brother
has stopped speaking to me.
Anny Dear Anny,
Well you learned a lesson. You shouldn’t have listened to the rumor. And you
s houldn’t have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.
Alice Dear Alice,
I was at a friend’s house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally broke
a beautiful bottle. It was my friend’s favorite present. I offered to pay for it,
but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still f e el bad about it.
Monica Dear Monica,
I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but it’s
not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make
up for it.
Alice Dear Alice,
My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he can’t seem to find
a jo
b that he likes. He still lives at home, and I’m worried that he’s not trying
hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, I’ve been cooking his meals and
washing his clothes.
Emma Dear Emma,
You’re making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months
to find a job and get his own place. He’s old enough to take care of himself—but
you have to be willing to let him go.
Alice
1. What did Anny do wrong?
A. She broke up with her brother.
B. She failed to keep her promise.
C. She passed the wrong message on.
D. She argued with her brother’s
girlfriend.
2. According to Alice, Anny should .
A. study hard
B. do nothing
C. make an apology
D. forget the argument
3. When Monica broke her friend’s bottle, she .
A. tried to pay for it
B. left her house quietly
C. gave her a different gift
D. bought a new one for her
4. Alice advised Emma to .
A. find a new job
B. take care of herself
C. let her son be independent
D. make life easier for her son
B
One day, two old friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had
a quarrel, and one friend couldn't control himself and hit the other one in the face.
The one who was hit was hurt, but he didn't say anything. Instead, he wrote in
the sand, "Today my best friend hit me in the face."
They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some
water. The one who was hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend
saved him.
When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The one who had hit and saved his best friend felt surprised and asked him, "After
I hurt you, you wrote in the sand but now you write on a stone. Why?"
The other friend replied," When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand
where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away!"
Since then the two friends have never quarreled with each other again and they
got on better with each other.
5.Why did one friend hit the other in the face?
A. Because he didn't win the quarrel.
B. Because he won the quarrel.
C. Because he couldn't express himself.
D. Because he couldn't control himself.
6.Why did the one who was hit write in the sand?
A. Because he wanted to remember his being hit.
B. Because he wanted to express his anger.
C. Because he wanted to forget his being hit.
D. Because he wanted other people to know his friend was cruel.
7.How did the one who was hit fall into the mire?
A. He was pushed into the mire by his friend.
B. Trying to get some water, he fell into the mire.
C. The strong wind blew him so hard that he fell into the mire.
D. Feeling angry, he lost his step and fell into the mire.
8.Why did the one who was hit write on a stone?
A. Because he wanted to forget his friend.
B. Because he wanted to remember his friend.
C. Because he didn't want to forget his friend's kindness.
D. Because he wanted others to learn from his friend.
9.What is the best title for the article?
A. Remember a friend's kindness and forget his shortcoming
B. Forget your friend's shortcoming
C. How to forgive a friend
D. It is difficult to make friends
第二节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large
area of grassland into the woods 10 she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, she began crying. After a while, she
11 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 12 it
was g etting d ark, s he s aw a s mall, d ark w ooden h ouse. S he o pened t he d oor a nd c autiously stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back
to the 13 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 14 .
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 15 that
his mistress(女主人) was in danger. He jumped 16 a window, breaking the glass.
He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from
the ground came a 17 scent(气味) as he lowered(降低) his head. He 18 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking(吠叫) 19 into the air, the dog
20 through the woods until he found the 21 . But the girl was not there, so
he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress’s blue shirt
in the distance(远处). He 22 over some bushes and saw the l ittle streams, where
the girl was 23 .
When s he o pened h er e yed a nd 24 her d og s tanding b eside h er, t he g irl s aid, “you rescued me, Laddy, ” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter
and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 25 . That night Laddy had
a her or’s supper: a huge meal of steak.
10 A before B since C while D as
11 A preferred B expected C failed D decided
12 A When B Until C If D Because
13 A trees B bushes C woods D grasses
14 A stream B rock C tree D house
15 A found B sensed C heard D smelt
16 A at B through C in D onto
17 A terrible B strange C pleasant D
familiar
18 A missed B discovered C followed D ignored 29 A calmly B loudly C merrily D gently
20 A searched B wandered C looked D traveled
21 A window B girl C house D hero
22 A jumped B climbed C walked D flew
23 A awake B abandoned C available D asleep
24 A spotted B watched C observed D saw
25 A pain B shock C sorrow D relief
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

17补全对话（每小题2分；满分10分）
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项：—Hello. Gerry speaking.
—Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. ___26___.
—Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.
—Is that all? ___27___
—No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.
—Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming
to the meeting.
—___28___ I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work
tomorrow.
—___29___
—I won’t.. Thanks for calling.
—___30___.
A. Why didn’t you phone?
B. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish.
C. Why weren’t you here at the meeting?
D. That’s all right.
E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.
F. I’ll be glad to see you again.
G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.
第二部分：基础知识（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
31 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view。