雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析
剑桥雅思写作13test1真题解析及范文
剑桥雅思写作13test1真题解析及范文剑桥雅思写作13test1task1真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】题目:TASK 1You should spend abo20 minutes on this task.The two maps below show road access to a city hospital in 2022 and in 2022.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.解题思路:1. 图表类型:地图题2. 主体段时态:一般过去时3. 题目要求:两幅地图分别展示了2022年和2022年去城市医院的通行道路。
选择一些主要的特点来描述并作出一些相关的比照。
4. 描述重点:1)2022年地图中的city hospital的东南风是staff and public car park,而在2022年这个地方变为了staff car park。
2)2022年Hospital Rd 两边的六个bus stops 没有了,在道路西边建造了较大的bus station,并有道路通往北边和南边两个环岛,分别与围绕医院的ring road 和city road相连。
范文:SAMPLE ANSWERThis is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the e某aminer’s comment:The candidate has identified all the key features (hospital, ringroad, new public car park, staff car park and bus station in 2022) but the descriptions are not always accurate e.g. [two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff carpark] whereas the staff car park was formerly a car park for both staff and public, while the mention of the bus station is not developed. Organisation is clear, however, with some good use of cohesive devices [According to | Apart from | The further additional features], although there is an error in the use of reference pronouns [This/These two features]. The range of vocabulary is sufficient for the task [two different years | features | remained | additional], though [features] is over-used. A spelling error is noted in the second line [sourrounded] but this does not cause any difficulty for the reader; similarly, the use of [around-turn] can be easily understood as ‘roundabout’. There is a mi某 of simple and comple某 sentences, mainly used accurately.Two maps illustrate, the way to get to a city hospital of two different years (2022 and 2022).According to both maps, the main features which is city hospital is sourrounded by Ring Road. In these two maps, there have been two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff car park. Apart from these two features there are some features that shows on 2022 map but haven’t shown on 2022 map. The additional features that appear on the map of 2022 are public car parte which located on the east-side of the city hospital. The further additional features are two around-turn on the hospital Rd. which can lead to the bus station.Overall, there are two major features that never change on both 2022 and 2022 map. These features are city hospital and staff carpark. However, there are some additional features that appear on the map of 2022 but not on 2022. These features are public car park, bus station and two around-turns.剑桥雅思写作13test1task2真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】题目:TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what e某tent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant e某amples from your own knowledge or e某perience.Write at least 250 words.解题思路:1. 话题和题型分类社会文化类单边讨论题型2. 题目分析居住在一个你不得不说外语的国家可能会导致严重的社交问题以及实际问题。
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒,很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有,不知道该从何入手,并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分,该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析,供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题:Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作:A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述,而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
雅思小作文地图题模板
雅思小作文地图题模板雅思小作文task1地图题型|写作思路及范文分析路痴级选手,根本摸不清方向信息量太大,该从哪写起呢只会上下左右,表达好单调本篇文章会为同学们带来地图题详细攻略,让大家即使在考试中遇到了地图题,也能度过美好的时光~下面的内容我们还是分成语言积累、思路分析和范文讲解这三部分来学习地图的写法!语言积累对于语言基础并不扎实的小白鸭同学来说,掌握方位词/表存在的描述是写地图的重中之重,因为在评分标准中lexical resource要求我们的用词和句法要有多样性,因此很多同学会从天南海北搜罗“史上最全/最强/最高级折线图表达”,then, 早鸟同学会紧锣密鼓的开始背诵,懒癌晚期的同学会任它们在收藏夹中自生自灭。
但实际上,脑子输入越多,在正式写文章的时候越容易混乱,会纠结到底选择哪个表达最合适呢,严重些还可能会用错。
因此,在积累句式表达的时候,一定要遵循一个原则:less is more 每一类的表达积累2-3个即可。
表方位:地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of the village ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of village ...;如果是在角落,可以用:in the southwestern corner of ... ;在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;沿着河岸:alongside the riverbank;在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.表建设:buildconstructestablishset upappearemergepave表拆除:pull downknock downconvertreplacedisappearvanish分析地图掌握好常用的词汇表达后,我们要进阶到分析阶段啦。
雅思写作小作文题型深度剖析之地图题
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雅思小作文范文-地图
The development of Chorleywood village from 1868 to 1994.思路:1. 严格按照时间的推进进行描述,不可以出现倒序或是插叙的情况。
2. 物体的坐标词汇应该是绝对方位词:东西南北,物体的大小词汇应该是相对单位词:较大,较小,倍数等。
3. 线段的描述应该包含两方面:方向和动作。
4. 注意使用被动句来表达客观存在。
答案:The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with two crossing main roads for its all transportation.From 1883 to 1922, with the expansion to the south, a new living area took shape and almost tripled the original scale. Besides, in 1909, a railway line, parallel with the east-bound main road, was built, linking the east and west, as well as forming Chorleywood Station.During the next period between 1922 and 1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.The year 1970 saw another big change of Chorleywood--the establishment of a south-bound motorway as the axis, which connected east-west main road with the railway. By 1994, there emerged 5 new resident places and some entertainment including Chorleywood Park and Golf course, all of which scattered along the two sides of the newly-built traffic system.(177)Two possible sites for a shopping mall in the city of Brandfield.思路:1. 注意描述的过程:可为由内至外,由外至内,由左至右,由上至下等。
雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10
雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10智课网IELTS备考资料雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10-7】摘要:雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10-7】。
地图题是雅思写作常考题型之一,因此我们整理了10套地图题的真题并配有范文和解析,希望对大家有帮助!雅思写作地图题答题注意事项:1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
The map below gives information about a school in 2004 and the change of the same school in 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and makecomparisons where relevant. The two maps reveal the changes in the campus layout of Hogwards Grammar School from 2004 to 2010. According to the first map of 2004, the school had 600 students and its only building was located in the northwest comer. To its east, there was a large sport field, which was connected to the school building by a walking path. Car entered the school area from its west side, and drove along a main road to the car park situated in the northeast corner. The rest space was covered by lawns and trees. In 2010,as the number of students expanded to 1000, two more school buildings were added to east and south of the original one, and the three were linked to each other by walking paths. In addition, the playground shrank and a new parking lot was constructed in northwest. Therefore, the main road was altered to connect the two parking areas. Tosum up, Hogwards Grammar School changed its internal layout to better suit the need of growth in student number.编辑推荐:10套雅思写作地图题范文+解析汇总雅思写作地图题答题攻略雅思写作地图题具体怎么写相关字搜索:雅思写作地图题范文。
雅思写作地图题分类详解
雅思写作地图题分类详解一、地图题概述:以地图或平面图形式,通过对“方向、方位、相对位置”等指引语的识别、理解,选出目的地点或给图中未知建筑房间命名。
二、地图题一般出现在section1&2,规律性很强,掌握了每一种的技巧方法和出题点和考点之后就发现它并不难,所听即所答。
没有过多的推理。
以选择、填空、matching题型形式考察结合不同场景三、考察点:方向方位路线顺序的把握;相对位置关系的描述和辨别;表方位的词或词组主要是介词的用法;图中关键词的定位四、地图题类型地图题分为街道型、区域型、房间摆设型。
雅思剑桥系列最常见的是区域型,参见C4T1S2/P12(剑桥4,test1,section2,Page 12页) C6T3S2/P58C7T2S2/P34 C7T4S2/P84 C7T3S3/P61街道型:给出一个或几个街区的简易地图,标出街道和某些建筑名称,根据听力内容,填补或者找出另外一些建筑名称。
街道型题目街道地图中常用词:1,动词:(问路)getto;move/walk/carryon;turn;cross;Reach2,名词corner.end,side,front,Intersection/junctionT-junction/Crossroad/crossin gtrafficlights 3,街道地图中常用名词Town/City/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStati onCentralRailwayStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospit al/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Club;Gym;CoffeeShop 区域型地图:相比街道型地图,范围缩小到某一个区域,如某个体育场地或景点景区的平面图,需要根据录音内容和相应的方位提示语填上场地名称或给场地上的房子配对房间摆设型:范围缩小到了某一层楼面上不同房间的分布图或者某个房间内部的摆设图,如办公楼大厅的房间分布或者展览会展台布置等。
雅思写作题型介绍之地图题
雅思写作题型介绍之地图题地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导,它有别于那些规律的饼图柱图,构思方面没有数据图那么复杂,但在语言驾驭,很多学生都感到很陌生。
地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。
首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。
先来看题目。
这是一道雅思写作真题。
在以往考试中,很多地图题都是类似两到三张图。
因此,学好这种类型就可以起到举一反三的作用,应付考试中的各类地图题。
真题实例WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.地图题常用词组1.表示方向方位的介词、介词词组On the corner On the corner of A & B StreetsOn the higher right-hand cornerAt each cornerAt the corner of Park StreetAcross from AAcross the road from AOn the opposite side to..Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance awayFar from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the right-hand/left-hand sideDirectly on your left/right cornerAt the end of2 表示行动动作的方向性:Verbs+ adverbs of movementsGo/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/right Verbs+ adverbs of movementsGo straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth ( go forth into..)。
雅思写作地图题
在2013年度的48场考试中,非数据型图表在写作task1中密集的出现。
地图题全年出现5次,流程图全年出现3次,共考过8次,高于年平均6次的历史水平。
我们不难发现,非数据类图型在考试时间的分布上比较分散的特点。
由于对非数据类图型不准确的认识,很多学生会选择在报考的时候连报两场雅思考试来避开非数据型图表,甚至是在考场上碰见地图题或流程图直接放弃写作,放弃这场考试的现象。
这样一些现象的产生又进一步加剧了不了解地图题和流程图的考生的恐惧感。
在这里,360教育集团金牌留学顾问老师希望通过对非数据图表中的地图题的讲解来消除考生对非数据图表作文的恐惧,打破碰到地图题得分不超过5分的魔咒。
一、认识地图题分析近几年IELTS Writing出现过的地图题,我们可以把地图题分为两大类:一类,静态选址题;一类,动态变迁题。
静态选址题,这种题型要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较,多数静态选址题是在两个地址之间的比较,多于两个地址之间的比较会出现的较少。
例 1:剑桥5的Test 3动态变迁题,这类题型要求考生对某个地理区域在不同历史年代里的情况进行比较。
例 2:二、静态选址题的解题技巧1.时态解决小作文,我们首要的一个步骤就是明确全文要用的时态。
一般而言,静态选址类的题目当中如果没有明确表示过去时间点的标识词,使用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。
2.主体段建议各位考生按照不同的地址来划分主体段,需要比较几处地址就分成几个主体段,然后具体去写每个地址的利与弊。
3.开头和结尾静态选址的开头和数据类图型一样改写题目就可以,结尾只需要说明不同地址各自都有优缺点,可以不去选择一个较好的地址。
4.重点词汇和句型在地图题当中,考生必须熟练掌握词汇和句型:(1)方位词东east 东北 north-east西west 东南 south-east北north 西北 north-west南south 西南 north-west(2)坐落/位于A is located…A is situated…A lies …(3)介词的使用A在B内的东部A is located in the east side of B(4)A在距离B东部...的公里A is located … kilometers to the east of B(5)A在B的东部角落A is located at the east corner of B(6)A在B的东部边缘A is located on the east edge of B(7)紧邻/对面/朝向A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/A is in the proximity toB A is opposite BA faces east/A faces towards the east(8)沿着河流/道路along with river/roadalongside the river/road(9)道路通向/河流流向The road/river runs from…to…5.例文讲解(例1,C5-3)通过基础词汇和句型的讲解,我们以地址s1为例,描述出s1的准确位置,同时客观分析s1作为建立超市地址的优缺点。
雅思小作文---TASK1图表题
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项:1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
雅思考试-地图题讲解和范文
• Finally, the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun, while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun. By opening the two windows at night, the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.
• The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.
• The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.
• 4. 对比介词短语 • By contrast
• In contrast
• On the contrary 绝其实还可能用到变化句型
• 1). There will be an increase in the size of the exhibiting hall.
• At present, visitors enter the gallery through doors which lead into a lobby. However, the plan is to move the entrance to the Parkinson Court side of the building, and visitors will walk straight into the exhibition area. In place of the lobby and office areas, which are shown on the existing plan, the new gallery plan shows an education area and a small storage area.
雅思A类写作地图题攻略
WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.首先注意两个点:1. 时态:本文的时间是明确的,是三个过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
有些地图会有将来的规划,那么则应使用相应的一般将来时。
2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。
下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段:引言段。
引言段就是把题目进行改写。
原文中的diagram,可以替换成three maps/ illustrations. 原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate/ demonstrate/ indicate等词。
宾语development,可以替换成changes,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.第二段:介绍1780年的情况。
1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法英文回答:As for the tips and methods for IELTS chart writing, there are several key points to keep in mind. First and foremost, it is crucial to carefully analyze the given chart or graph before starting to write. This includes examining the title, axes, labels, and any other relevant information provided. By doing so, you can gain a clear understanding of the data being presented and identify the main trends or patterns.Next, it is important to organize your writing in a logical and coherent manner. One effective approach is to divide your essay into paragraphs, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect or trend shown in the chart. This helps to ensure that your ideas are presented in a clear and structured way.Additionally, it is essential to support yourstatements with specific data from the chart. This can be done by referring to specific numbers, percentages, or trends that are depicted in the graph. By providing evidence from the chart, you can strengthen your argument and demonstrate your understanding of the data.Furthermore, it is advisable to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures in your writing. This can help to make your essay more engaging and demonstrate your language proficiency. For example, instead of repeatedly using the word "increase," you could use synonyms such as "rise," "grow," or "escalate."Moreover, it is important to use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow of information. Examples of such transitional phrases include "in addition," "moreover," "on the other hand," and "however." These phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and highlight the relationships betweendifferent pieces of information.In conclusion, by carefully analyzing the chart,organizing your writing effectively, supporting your statements with data, using varied vocabulary and sentence structures, and employing appropriate linking words and phrases, you can successfully tackle IELTS chart writing tasks.中文回答:关于雅思图表作文的技巧和方法,有几个关键点需要记住。
雅思小作文地图题写什么以及如何写
雅思小作文地图题写什么以及如何写上海环球雅思雅思作文中小作文也算是不少学生比较难以下手的一个题目,大家都觉得地图题难以找到思路,和找到突破口。
而这几年考试地图题的出题频率还比较高,比如13年地图题考了五次,今年的第一季度也考过地图题。
那么地图题是不是有其本身的规则呢?下面,就请看环球雅思程莹老师向大家介绍雅思小作文地图题写什么&如何写。
雅思小作文地图题写什么——写法规则首先,地图题我们写什么,大家记住一个规则就是:“有的、没的、多的、少的”什么意思?地图题一般都是两张图以上的比较,我们要做的就是俩俩比较,那么比较之下,究竟哪些地方有所不同呢?那就是有的建筑或者农场便没了,变小了,甚至消失了,有的新增了。
雅思小作文地图题写什么——图例另外一个需要写的就是图例(Legend),比如比例尺,以及其他在地图上代表,河流农场以及树林房屋等的图例。
这些都非常重要,不能遗漏,特别是比例尺,我们通常会遗漏掉。
讲完需要写什么的问题,就是如何写的问题,雅思小作文地图题如何写——顺序性第一个顺序性,通常希望大家采取一个顺序推进的原则。
地图都是上北下南、左西右东,那么大家写可以自西向东,也可以自东向西,或者由北到南。
也就是说不能跳跃。
当然写地图题还有一个特点就是可以从中间往两边写,特别是两边对称的时候(剑9的那个地图)。
雅思小作文地图题如何写——时态和语态再就是时态和语态。
如果看到有年份,大部分是一般过去式(地图题有时候也有将来时表示将能可能的变迁)。
有的时候也有这样表示的:Before /After 那这个时候只要把时态区分开,分别使用一般过去时和现在时,或者使用过去完成时和过去时。
关于语态大部分使用被动语态即可。
这样一来写作的思路就有了。
以上即是本次环球雅思老师陈莹向烤鸭们介绍的雅思写作方法之雅思小作文地图写什么&如何写。
本文未完待续,今后,环球雅思陈莹老师会继续深入浅出地推出雅思小作文地图题的写作方法和注意事项,值得大家反复学习。
雅思小作文 地图
6.记得用关联的词和句子: It is obvious/notable/noticeable It is easy to locate/to find that… It can be seen from the graph that… 地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词 î 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 î 语态 地图题用被动语态 如: 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. î 地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序
î A 在B 的对面 A is on the opposite side of B. A is opposite B. î A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部) A is on the eastern border of B î A 在B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部) A is on/ along the eastern edge of B î “变化”词汇 地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。 变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。 î 原有事物可说成: The original/previous/former garden î 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小: The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half î 原有事物在数量上增多或减少: The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
一个地图题的开头:The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1:表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句:The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers.Part 2:表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思小作文-地图题
雅思小作文——地图题注意事项:●图上所有的信息都要包括,不能够忽略任何一个地点描述步骤:●步骤1:确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】●步骤2:确定方位。
两种可能:(1)图上的地理位置;(2)参照物的位置。
一般来说,图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置,因为前者更加清晰和直接。
有时候为了表达丰富,可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。
●步骤3:选择动词。
如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等例:《剑9》Test 1 task 1步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子:The island is surrounded by the sea.2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located句子:A beach is located on the western end of the island.3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子:Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边,参照物是trees动词是built句子:A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.2确定footpath 参照物是accommodationunits,还有beach动词是connect参考范文1:The map shows the changes in an island, which is now a tourist attraction.The island is surrounded by sea. While a beach is located on the western end of the island,Tourism has led to some significant changes. A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island. These facilities are connected with the beach, a site now open to swimmers, by a circular footpath. Another cluster of accommodation facilities is sited in the middle of the island next to trees, also linked by a footpath.Between these two groups of accommodation units is a reception and a restaurant lying to the north. There is a vehicle track linking the restaurant and the reception with a T-shaped pier constructed on the southern end of the island, which is used for yachting.In summary, the island has changed to cater for the needs of tourists after the construction of these facilities, while the trees have been well preserved.参考范文——7分范文:The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 meters.【第一幅图片描述较为简单】Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west bear the beach while the other one is in the center of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pierwhere people can go sailing in the south area of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.【逻辑清晰,表达明确,句式复杂多样,几乎无语法毛病】Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.【末段总结到位】地理位置常用词汇:地图变迁题常用词汇:。
雅思小作文详解6:地图题
【9分作文盛宴】考官华丽雅思小作文详解6:地图题Simon是英国曼彻斯特的前雅思考官,由于创办雅思考试学习网站而在全世界的考生中越来越有名气。
其网站上提供大量关于复习雅思的技巧以及颠覆性的建议,甚至还有不少Simon本人亲笔写的满分作文。
这些满分作文由于出自英国考官之手,非常地道,言简意赅,和中国考生惯用的千篇一律的模板作文相比,着实让人眼前一亮。
点课台的Phoebe老师深感有义务要让孩子们接触到真正可以提分的好作文,所以以后会频繁地帮大家整理并总结这些满分作文的精华,相信大家都可以扔掉模板,写出高分作文!今天要分析的题目是地图——Maps。
有的学生说,地图题型相对不常见,所以备考可以忽略。
针对这种想法,Simon是这样说的:While it’s true that graphs andcharts are the most common types of question, I think it would be very unwise not to prepare for diagrams and maps too. What happens if you get one of these questions in your test and you haven’t prepared for it?虽然不常见,但是如果平时不做任何准备,万一考到后果不堪设想。
其实地图题并没有大家想象地那么难,只要花时间仔细研究一下Simon的范文,大家都能写出一篇好作文。
请看今天的题目,就是下面这个地图:写作文之前,要先Plan your structure,Simon建议地图题依然沿用4段式:1. Introduction: what does the chart show?2. Overview / summary: what are the most noticeable features?3. Specific details: try to write 2 paragraphs.接下来说地图题最难的地方——如何准确读出图中所给信息,我们就先来分析一下,从这个地图上我们可写的信息有哪些,首先地图上为数不多的单词或数字不可遗漏,上方那句是说这张图展现了一个叫做Chorleywood的村庄在1868年到1994年之间的发展情况。
雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用
雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用为了帮助大家备考雅思写作,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用,希望大家看了这篇文章会有所收获!雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用一直以来,地图题都是广大小烤鸭们最恐惧的东西,提心吊胆,就怕在考场上与之相遇。
很多考生在考卷上发现小作文是地图题目的时候,直接认定“这场考试完了“。
其实,很多时候,是因为我们内心的恐惧,导致了不自信。
其实,上过雅思VIP写作课的同学都知道,地图题可以很简单的哟。
开宗明义,地图题分为地理变迁和选址两种。
其中,又以地理变迁最为常见,这种题目,一般会用一组图展现同一个地点在不同时间段的形态变化。
如下图所示:The maps below show the civic square of the town of Smallville in 1980 and now.图例虽然纷繁复杂,但是究其本质,第一张图永远在描述所谓的“方位”,也就是,我们需要在这张图中描述清楚图中的东西南北,各自坐落了什么事物。
其余的图,永远在描述所谓的“变化”,相当于在第一张图的草稿基础上,描述第二张图发生的“加变化”和“减变化”,“恒定变化“以及“转化变化”。
搞定了这两组词汇的说法,地图题就再也不是让考生们闻风丧胆的题目了。
第一组:方位词在这个方面,需要注意的是,我们需要准备好两者之间的所有可能的位置关系,除了最基本的A在B的东西南北方以外,还需要掌握一些特定的限定表达,比如A在B的角落等等。
基础表达:A在B的东西南北方(内部/接壤/不接触):A is in /on / to the east/west/south/north of B.高阶表达:A在B的东西南北方(内部):A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern partof B.A在B的东西南北角落: A is at/in the eastern/southern/western/northerncorner of B.A坐落于距离B……远处:A is(数字)kilometers / miles to the east / west / south /north of B.A和B很近:A is near /next to /close to B.A在B的对面:A is opposite / on the opposite side of B第二组:变化词其实,地图题目当中蕴涵的变化,从本质来说,无非是三种,一种为所谓的“加变化”也就是在原本基础上出现了新增的部分,另一种为“减变化”,也就是原本的内容出现了缩减。
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雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析
在雅思写作学习中,烤鸭们对于雅思写作地图题有木有做过深入的研究,在雅思写作地图题中有一些需要我们注意的重点,究竟是哪些呢?天道小编下面就为大家分享一下,希望对烤鸭们备考雅思有所帮助。
下面就是天道小编为大家分享的雅思写作地图题应该关注的几个重点,供大家在雅思写作学习,希望对大家备考雅思有帮助。
【时态】
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。
如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double
(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )
又可为:
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)
【细节变化】
地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节
【语态】
地图题用被动语态
如: 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序
如2006年9月A 类TASK 1
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.
这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序,BODY 分三段分别描述:1780年村庄,1860村庄, 2000年村庄。
对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。
这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。
地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右。
1. A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B
(in 表A 在B 内部, ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开)
2. A 在B 内部的某个部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
3. A在B 西北部的120 千米处
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
4. A 在B…..角落
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of
B ( at 表示A 在B 外部, in表A 在B 内部)
5. 在河流或道路的南边/北边等
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
6. 临近马路的地区
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
7. 在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
8. A 在B 的对面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
9. A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)
A is on the eastern border of B
10. A 在B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部)
A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
11.“变化”词汇
地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。
变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。
我们先看图形原有事物的改变:
12. 原有事物可说成:
The original/previous/former garden
13. 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
14. 原有事物在数量上增多或减少:
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/
doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
15. 原有事物没了:
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
16. 原有事物被改为:
A becomes B
A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B
A is replaced /substituted by
B = A gives way to B
17. 图形新添事物
A newly-built road
A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
地图题第二类为选址题如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1
The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.
为一个城镇的超市选址,有两个位置 S1 和S2 供选择。
选址题并不难写,主要注意两点:
位置描述
优缺点
这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段,分别陈述:
S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点
S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点
其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结,
同理, 2006 年2 月A 类Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions
我们BODY 段可分两段,分别陈述:
Solution 1 的解决方案和相应的优缺点
Solution 2 的解决方案和相应的优缺点
其中,解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。
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