四大类雅思口语part3问题形式

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雅思口语part3问题总结与解析

雅思口语part3问题总结与解析第一篇：雅思口语part3问题总结与解析雅思口语part3问题总结与解析为了大家能更好的备考雅思考试，前程百利雅思小编特为大家整理雅思口语part3问题总结与解析，包了最新雅思听说读写备考资料，以及最权威的参考书，处于备考中的考生们，还等什么呢！1.原因论述类考题：在回答这种类型的雅思口语考题时,----问题的重点,且一定要紧扣此重点, 不能游离出去------探寻原因,这样,思路就能更加开阔,更能做到有话可说。

比如下面这道题：what is the reason why so many people want to become famous?参考答案：I believe many people want to become famous for two reasons.The first reason is if they become famous, they can make a lot of easy money and they can make their life easier.The second reason is they can make powerful friends and they will be powerful enough to protect their friends and family better.非常高频的出现一些因果的表达法,如because, due to, owing to, the reason why...is that..., contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from 等。

2.情况对比类考题：这类题目说穿了就是对于正反两面的讨论。

因此,经常用到的词就有 advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points 等。

雅思口语Part 3备考技巧详解

雅思口语Part 3备考技巧详解一、雅思口语P3常见问题类型1. 观点类问题这类问题通常会要求考生对某个现象或观点进行评价和分析。

例如：“Do you think technology has made people more isolated?”(你认为技术是否使人们变得更加孤立?)。

这类问题考察考生的批判性思维和语言表达能力。

2. 原因类问题雅思口语p3几个问题？这类问题会要求考生解释某个现象或观点的原因。

例如：“Why do some people prefer to live in big cities rather than small towns?”(为什么有些人更喜欢住在大城市而不是小镇?)。

这类问题考察考生的推理能力和语言表达能力。

3. 结果类问题这类问题会要求考生预测某个现象或观点的结果。

例如：“What will be the impact of climate change on future generations?”(气候变化对未来世代的影响是什么?)。

这类问题考察考生的前瞻性思维和语言表达能力。

4. 比较类问题这类问题会要求考生比较两个或多个事物或现象的差异和相似之处。

例如：“How is social media different from traditional media?”(社交媒体和传统媒体有什么不同?)。

这类问题考察考生的对比分析能力和语言表达能力。

二、备考技巧分享1. 拓宽知识面为了在雅思口语P3环节中更好地应对各种问题，考生需要拓宽自己的知识面，关注时事热点、社会现象、科技发展等方面的信息。

这样可以帮助考生更好地理解问题，提供更深入的分析和见解。

2. 培养逻辑思维能力逻辑思维能力是雅思口语P3环节的重要考察点。

考生可以通过阅读逻辑推理类文章、参加辩论活动等方式培养自己的逻辑思维能力。

同时，在备考过程中，也要注重练习如何用逻辑清晰、条理分明的语言表达自己的观点。

雅思口语三大部分常见答题结构

雅思口语三大部分常见答题结构一、Part 1考试形式：考生和考官见面，相互寒暄，考官会问一些一般的话题，考生每个问题简短的回答3~4句即可。

考试时间一般为4~5分钟。

常考内容：常考的内容有个人基本情况(名字、出国、专业、家庭等)，爱好(电影、读书、旅游、运动、音乐等)，家乡(地理、气候、经济、变化、和大城市的对比、教育等)。

答题技巧：先表达一下自己的观点，然后再简单从某一个角度介绍一下即可。

例1：Do you like watching films?Yes，I do. I like watching films very much. I often spend time in the cinema on weekends with my friends，which bringsus joy and comfortable.例2：What’s the most famous place in your hometown?I think，in my hometown，Yandang Mountain is worth avisit. I t‘s famous for screen-like peaks, caves and waterfalls.二、Part 2考试形式：考生选择一个带题目的卡片，一分钟准备自己的思路，然后开始两分钟的演讲。

大家只要一直说，不用考虑时间的问题，时间到了考官会打断。

考试时间一般为3~4分钟。

常考内容：人物类(喜欢的人、尊敬的人、朋友、某位家庭成员、名人、协助过你的人、热爱的历史人物等);地点类(旅游景点、工作环境、喜欢的城市或者饭店、商场、公园、博物馆等);物品类(喜欢的书、最近玩的游戏、照片、有趣的新闻、礼物、影视剧、手工制作、喜欢的动物等);事件类(环保问题、家庭事件、你生活中的一件事儿、收获的一些建议、一次节日等)。

答题技巧：先说一下主题句topic sentence，再具体分析一下supporting ideas，然后给出相对应的例子examples，最后简短概括一下。

雅思口语part 3题型

雅思口语part 3题型
雅思口语part 3是雅思口语考试中的第三部分，通常是在
part 2的发散性问题之后。

在part 3中，考官会就与part 2话题
相关的更广泛的话题进行深入的讨论和提问。

这部分考试的目的是
评估考生的口语表达能力，逻辑思维能力以及对话题的深入理解能力。

part 3的题型通常包括但不限于以下几种：
1. 深入探讨，考官会就part 2中提到的话题进行深入的提问，要求考生从不同角度进行思考和回答。

2. 比较对比，考官可能会要求考生比较不同事物或观点，并就
其优缺点进行讨论。

3. 解释原因，考官可能会就某些现象、趋势或观点向考生提问，并要求考生解释其原因或影响。

4. 展望未来，考官可能会就一些趋势或话题发展的未来走向向
考生提问，要求考生进行预测和展望。

在part 3中，考生需要展现出良好的口语表达能力，清晰的逻辑思维能力以及对所讨论话题的深入理解和思考能力。

因此，考生需要在回答问题时，要清晰明了地表达自己的观点，举例说明，并尽量从多个角度全面地回答考官的问题。

同时，要注意语速和语音语调的自然流畅，以及避免重复使用相同的词汇和句型。

黄曼曦老师：雅思口语Part 3经典问题整理总结

黄曼曦老师：雅思口语Part 3经典问题整理总结“雅思口语Part 3”一向都是口语考试中的难点，究其原因主要是这个部分的问题偏学术化，考生难以在考试过程中迅速找到idea。

另外就是话题的涵盖面广，对考生的词汇量和逻辑思路都是很大的挑战。

以下是狄邦培训黄曼曦老师推荐的Part 3经典话题，望广大考生在参阅的过程中归纳答题技巧，拓展答题思路。

取得良好的成绩！1.原因论述类What is the reason why family members do not eat together anymore?One primary reason why families do not eat together anymore is that their work schedules are different from each other. Young people would prefer to spend more time with their friends so they come home very late at night, while middle-aged parents are busy with their own social engagements.2.情况对比类Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs?Women deserve as much rights to work as men. Given growing financial burden on an ordinary family and tough competition among job seekers, an extra source of income in the family would definitely mean a lot.3.时间对比类Explain different attitudes towards marriage between people in the past and nowWell, this is also the kind of problem I am going to deal with probably for a couple of years to come. In the past, people, women in particular, generally revolved their life around giving birth and raising children. However people now are no longer seeing marriage and family as their only thing in life. With the availability of a wide range of entertainment parlors, young people prefer to enjoy their carefree life as a single person before they have to take a lot of responsibilities as a married one.4.优缺点论述类What are the advantages of people living in tourist attractions?Well, the advantages for people who live in tourist attractions are pretty evident. For a starter, compared with cities where the pollution is getting unstoppably worse, life at tourist attractions is definitely good for health. Besides, the people there can make loads of money on tourism industry and a number of related industries like serving food in restaurants, selling souvenirs to tourists, among many others.5.方式措施类What should the government do to curb global warming?Our planet is plagued with tons of environmental problems. Among them, global warming proves to be the most pressing environmental issue and frankly speaking, is, as we all can see, threatening every bit of our life. Hence, in my personal opinion, the government should assume primary responsibility to curb global warming and the most viable measure would be to cut it offat the source, which means the government has to come up with ways to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. For instance, exhaust gas emitted is held largely accountable for the acceleration of global warming.6. 情景假设类Let’s say you are in charge of selection process of the volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, what are you really looking in all the candidates?Well, if I were to be in charge of the selection process of prospective volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I’d probably be looking for a number of qualities in potential candidates. First, it’d b e necessary if on e could speak multiple languages. It’s understood that volunteers are expected to work with foreigners that may come from all over the world and it would be a big problem if there was a communication breakdown. Second, physical condition is another factor to be taken into consideration. The job requires volunteers to run around in the stadium for, perhaps, 8 hours in a row. Therefore, if one doesn’t have the strength and stamina needed, he or she should be crossed off the list.7影响类How have hi-tech products influenced music?Unlike in the past when people are given the options of either listening to music played on radio stations or forking out a considerable sum of money to purchase tapes, the increasing popularity gained by high-tech products, among teenagers and young adults in particular, has dramatically transformed how the music is received and stored by the public. Quite a number of varieties of high-tech products have been designed to either play or store music, among which portable gadgets like iPod, mp3, mp4 and psp prove especially popular. It’s quite commonplace to see youngster riding the bus or walking in the streets with one earpiece stuck in their ear.>>>狄邦培训2014年暑假班火热报名中！（官网：）<<<。

雅思口语Part3的常见问题及解答技巧

雅思口语Part3的常见问题及解答技巧关于雅思口语Part 3的常见问题及解答技巧问题方式第一种: 过去和现在变化类问题例子:How has your hometown changed in the past decade?What changes do you foresee in the next 20-50 years?下列内容可以帮助大家引入答题内容回答过去Well, Im not exactly sure of it since I have been quite a busy student over the past 10 years.But, let me try to search my memory and answer your question.回答将来Wow, 50 years, huh? Thats a very far future. Im not sure whats going to happen to then. Since the future is 无法预测unpredictable.But let me try to imagine it.答题时要注意时态的`转换,动词的曲折变位.平时练习的时候结合下列造句结构比较The difference between is that is more while is moreWhile is perhaps more is moreThe main difference between the way and the way is in the The biggest difference between about years ago and today is thatThere are some key differences between andOne big way that differ from isYes, there are quite a few differences between and. A goodexample is。

雅思口语part 3 答题思路实例解析

雅思口语part 3 答题思路实例解析雅思口语中Part3有关人类行为对生态影响类话题是十分常见的话题。

讨论的角度可以从宏观的层面上来讨论，人类本身的行为如何影响了地球的整体自然环境；亦可以从微观角度分析，人类的某些行为是如何影响某物种的生活习性，例如改变了物种的捕食习惯，繁衍地等。

下面我们通过举例：海龟由于人类行为而形成的新的坏习惯，给大家呈现，人类行为对生态的影响，是如何论证的。

1.Turtles have an unfortunate habit of devouring plastic objects floating in the sea.These then get snared in their alimentary canals, cannot be broken down by the animals' digestive enzymes and may ultimately kill them.It is widely assumed that this penchant for plastics is a matter of mistaken identity.Drifting plastic bags, for instance, look similar to jellyfish, which many types of turtles love to eat. Yet lots of plastic objects that end up inside turtles have no resemblance to jellyfish.【翻译】海龟有一个坏习惯，就是吞食漂浮在海里的塑料制品。

然后这些东西会陷入消化道，无法被动物的消化酶分解，并最终可能致死。

人们普遍认为，这种对塑料的嗜好是一种错误的识别。

例如，漂浮的塑料袋看起来就像许多海龟喜欢吃的水母。

【思路】对于这类话题，我们首先可以阐述事实情况，然后展现出大多数人的一种普遍想法，最后通过科学的研究来展现出导致该事实发生的真实原因。

雅思口语之Part3考试题型归纳

雅思口语之Part3考试题型归纳第一、观点考察类观点考察题在part3出现频率很高，考官会依据part 2的大主题和同学们回答的内容给出一个非常具体的场景，更像是“私人订制题”，比如:To what extent do you think advertising affects people's shopping habits?第二、原因论述类顾名思义，考官会针对一些现象问考生其理由或原因，比如:Why should children learn from role models?第三、利弊比较类此类题的重点在事物利弊的对比，和雅思大作文类似。

比如:What are the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity?第四、时间对比类这一类题的明显特征就在于明显提到了事物过去和现在的状态，并希望考生进行比较口Have the modes of transport people use in your country changed much over the last1few decades?第五、情况对比类这种题目通常是两方的对比，比如两种不同场景的比较，或者是两类不同人群的比较!Are women more fashionable than men?第六、预测未来类这类题一般会要求考生对未来进行展望，用的时态也基本上都是未来时!Do you think online shopping will replace in-store shopping in the future?第七、解决问题类这类考题通常会要求考生对某些社会问题提出解决方案，比如:What can people do to reduce water pollution?第八、影响效果类这一类题目就会要求考生描述清楚事物的影响:How does modern technology influence friendship?2。

雅思口语5-8月口语part3问题措施类

雅思口语5-8月口语part3问题措施类包含许多不同的话题，以下是一些示例问题及相应的回答：
1.如果要改进社区的环境，你有什么建议？
回答示例：我认为我们可以考虑绿化社区，比如在空地上种植更多的树木和花草，这样可以净化空气并美化环境。

此外，我们还可以设置更多的垃圾分类回收点，鼓励居民进行垃圾分类，减少对环境的污染。

2.如果要提高学生的学习效率，你有什么建议？
回答示例：我认为学习效率的提高需要从多个方面入手。

首先，学生应该合理安排学习时间，避免长时间连续学习导致的疲劳和注意力不集中。

其次，学生应该掌握科学的学习方法，比如分段学习、做笔记、复习等。

此外，学生还应该保持良好的生活习惯，比如保证充足的睡眠和适当的运动。

3.如果要减少城市的交通拥堵，你有什么建议？
回答示例：我认为可以采取以下措施来减少城市的交通拥堵。

首先，可以加强公共交通建设，比如增加公交线路、提高地铁覆盖率等，鼓励市民使用公共交通工具。

其次，可以实行错峰上下班制度，分散高峰时段的交通流量。

此外，可以优化道路交通信号灯，提高交通流畅度。

4.如果要促进旅游业的发展，你有什么建议？
回答示例：我认为旅游业的发展需要从多个方面入手。

首先，可以加强旅游基础设施建设，比如建设更多的酒店、景点和旅游设施等。

其次，可以推广旅游文化，提高旅游目的地的文化内涵和吸引力。

此外，
可以加强旅游安全保障，提高游客的旅游体验和满意度。

雅思口语考试part3解答技巧

雅思口语考试part3解答技巧雅思口语考试，每一部分的回答都有其相对应的技巧，针对雅思口语考试中最具挑战性的part3，小新给出了详细的解答技巧，烤鸭们可以进行参考，了解哪些问题是雅思口语考官常问的，，整理好相应的雅思口语答题结构！雅思口语考试第三部分和第一部分所采取的方式是一致的，但是第三部分问题更具挑战性。

第一部分主要是关于“你”的，所以多数问题都是围绕“you”展开的，而在第三部分，问题是围绕“其他人”“你们国家的人”“男人，女人”“老人，年轻人，小孩”“过去的人，现在的人，将来的人”等主题展开的，其问题更具普遍性，也更抽象。

由于雅思口语第三部分题库众多，考生很难去通过题库去准备这一部分，但可以根据第三部分考官常爱问的题目类型，整理好相应的雅思口语答题结构，做到模板在心中。

以下是考官常问的几种雅思口语part3类型：1. 差异（comparison)【必备句型】There are quite a few /many differences between them. And the most significant one is....There are a whole of distinction. The most obvious one is... And a second difference is...It seems to me that they are just totally different.The main differences I can think of now are...另外，很多转折的连词也可以用在此类的题型中，比如while/ by contrast/ in contrast/ unlike/ compared with/unlike/on the other hand对比现在和过去，或者现在对比将来，可以用一些表示时间的短语，例如：in the past, historically, in the previous days, people used to; at present, currently, in today’s society, these days, in the future, it’s likely in the future, several decades from now2. 问题原因分析或者解决方案（cause or solutions)【“原因”类问题的必备句型】Actually, i believe more than one factor lead to this problem. The most significant one is ... And a secondary one is...In my mind, a number of factors attribute to this problem. The most obvious one is ....I personally think a lot of factors are involved here. The chief contributing factor is ...To the best of my knowledge, the causes of ... are quite complicated.The underlying/potential problem is..... is closely linked to ..表“结果”：as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus【“解决方法”类问题的必备句型】To solve the problem, the government should take a lot of measures.I believe that will involve a wide range of efforts here. And the initial thing that should be done is ... Then, ... And most importantly,...A number of actions should be taken.The most sensible way to confront this problem would be...Ideally/theoretically, ... But in practice,....五大解决问题措施1. 法律法规：relevant laws and regulations should be issued to fight against ... And to protect...2. 政策支持：relevant policies should be issued by government to support the development of ...3. 财力支持：financial support should be looked for to fund the development of ...4. 教育启迪：education should work on evoking public awareness of the importance of ....5. 媒体监督：mass media should have strict supervision over....3. 利弊(advantage and disadvantage)【“利”的必备句型】It is beneficial for a variety of reasons.Obviously, the advantages include....The main advantage of ... Is ...It is positive also due to the fact...Its most obvious advantage is ...同义替换：benefit, merit, favorable aspect, positive aspect, strong point, strength【“弊”的必备句型】There are some risks involved here.Apparently, it is disturbing because...One drawback of ... Is ..One major concern about this issue is ...同义替换：shortcomings, negative aspects, drawbacks, weaknesses, weak points.【“利弊兼备”的必备句型】It cuts both way.., but on the other hand,...It is a mixed blessing that...It is a double-edged sword.。

雅思口语part3实用模板

雅思口语part3实用模板在雅思口语考试中，part 3一直众多考生头疼的部分，然而任何事情想要解决总是有办法的，而且许多办法还能举一反三，触类旁通。

下面，小编为大家总结了一些Part 3的实用口语模板，供大家参考借鉴。

Part 3的话题有以下几种类型：1.解决型此类题目大多是问考生对于某个现象或者某样事物的不利方面，甚至是提出一个比较具有争议性的问题，要求考生对于该问题给出自己认为的比较合理的解决方法。

Q: What are the things you dislike on ... and how do you think those things can be solved in the future?A: Well, speaking of the things I dislike on ..., the first thing pops into my mind is ..., which I think is a natural result of ..., so I suppose a systematic and reasonable regulation and rule should be carried out based on currently unsatisfactory situation. Hum, ... sounds like a good idea, and ... might contribute a lot to this situation as well.2.展望型要求考生对于某样事物的未来发展或者趋势做一个简要的描述。

Q: How do you think of ... in the future?A: Well, although ... be not perfectly developed yet, I have to say it is a cool thing and its advantages are far outweighing its disadvantages. And with the joint effort coming from both government/and individual, I firmly believe that the future of this issue will be very bright. 途径型对于具体如何做某件事情，提出一个具体的方案或者思路。

雅思口语Part3六大问题类型的备考(一)

雅思口语Part3六大问题类型的备考(一)一、Part 3概况考试时间：4~5分钟考试形式：一问一答(与Part 1一样)话题内容：绝大部分与第二部分相关Part 3与Part 1的区别Part 1 ：基本话题(Basic questions)熟悉话题(familiar topics)。

比如What kinds of music do you like?侧重于考生自己/个体。

Part 3：一般话题(General questions)社会话题(social issues/global questions)。

比如What factors can influence People’s Tastes in music?侧重于群体。

Part 3与Part 2的关联——关键词相同。

比如Part 2：Describe a famous personPart 3：1. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of being famous?2. How can people get famous these days?二、问题类型Part 3的问题类型能够分为6大类：对比、原因、预测、利弊、问题、措施。

下面给大家分享不同类型的回答策略。

1. 对比：能够分为四个类型——性别对比、古今对比、年龄对比和地域对比。

回答的关键在于转折连接词的使用。

常见的转折连词Whereas;in contrast;on one hand，on the other hand; instead;however;nevertheless;unlike;even though;on the contrary;while;in/by contrasta性别对比What‘s the differences of consuming habits between men and women?Sample：Well， there are lots of difference. However，I think that the most significant difference wo uld be…On the contrary, men are prone to go shopping when they think that they have to.In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually buy electronic appliance…，while women are more likely to prefer buying clothes，cosmetics，jewelry.b年龄对比Do old and young people like the same kind of music?Sample：To be honest，I don’t think that they are fond of the same kind of music. …The old are apt to listen tosome …conversely，the young are more likely to…great rhythm.A further contrast is that old people…，while young people prefer…c地域对比when people purchase something，do you think people in city and in countryside would have the same purchasing behaviors?Sample：Well， obviously， there are a variety of differences in purchasing behaviors between people living in city and in countryside. The most first key distinction is that…，however， people in countryside prefer to think about the price.On top of that，a sec ond distinction could be …，on the country， peple on countryside are more likely to buy some daily necessity.d古今对比Are free time nowadays longer than that 20 years ago in your country?古今对比中不但连接词和开头的概括句很重要，时态也很关键。

雅思口语part3答题技巧

雅思口语part3答题技巧在雅思口语总，part3是part2的话题的连续，口语考官会用4-5个问题连续拓宽和加深之前的话题，以此来检测你的语言的真实上限水平。

下面我就和大家共享雅思口语part3答题技巧，来观赏一下吧。

雅思口语part3答题技巧首先我们来看一下雅思口语part3好坏类的几个典型提问方式：1. What are the advantages of living in the city?2. What are the disadvantages of keeping a pet?3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of spending time in a foreign country?同学们应当看出来了，问题问的全都是“advantage”或者“disadvantage”。

有的题目单方面问好处或者坏处，有的题目把好处和坏处合在一起问。

下面我们再来看一位烤鸭的答案：Q1. What are the advantages of living in the city?A1：In the city you can live a better life because there are moregreat places。

信任同学们都能看出来这个雅思口语答案不是太好，比较短，太宽泛了，那么我们究竟应当怎么回答呢?请看下边这个样本：A2: Well, I suppose there are quite a few clear benefits.First, an obvious advantage is that you can enjoy a more colorful life.For example, the subway will bring you a lot of convenience and the shopping malls can add funto your life. Second, the city can also provide you with better educational resources. You know, the schoolsare equipped with modern facilities and qualified teachers, which enable you to get a bettereducation.雅思口语part3答案2和答案1相比究竟好在哪里呢?当然长度变长了，但更重要的是，答案2用更具象的例子把答案1中的“a lot of great places”详细地从“购物广场”和“学校”描述。

雅思口语part3常见问题类型分析

雅思口语part3常见问题类型分析雅思口语part3的备考是很难把握的，因此也很容易被考生们忽略。

其实雅思口语part3常见问题类型考生还是可以了解一下的，以便在答题的时候能够心中有数，不自乱阵脚。

雅思口语part3常见问题类型分析1. 雅思口语part3分析类问题所谓分析类问题，其实就是指在part3中就某个事物或者观点而言的好的和不好的方面。

基于每个事物都有它自身的好坏两方面，所以一般这类问题大家不怕没得说，先说说好的方面，再调侃一下不好的地方就可以了。

当然，同学们也没有必要一定要两方面都说，只要说得自然，能说到点子上就好。

但是切记答案要饱满，语言要精准。

这类问题通常有两类问法，所以大家只要记住这类题型的关键词，按照下面的思路回答就能很好的应对了。

Interviewer:A: How do you feel about…?/What do you think of…?B: What are the advantages and disadvantages of ...?Interviewee: ...has always been the topic that is widely talked about and debated. It has its distinct advantages and disadvantages. Let me get started from the bright side. Speaking off the top of my head, another benefit is...and of course, we cant ignore its down side. The first thing is..., another disadvantage that springs to mind is...I think these are two sides of the same coin.可以看出在问题的方式上并不唯一，所以考生要会分辨并理解这类考题。

雅思口语Part 3常见问题类型和参考答案

Part 3常见问题:Making Comparisons – Questions on Differences1. What are the differences in the music that young and old people listen to?I suppose there are a handful of differences, one of which would be that young people, onthe whole, mainly like listening to pop music, whereas the older generation tend to prefer listening to more traditional music, like folk music, Chinese opera, and even old revolutionary songs. So that’s one difference, and I guess another would be that young people often listen to Western music as well as Chinese music, whereas in contrast, I think it’s fair to say that most elderly people just tend to listen to Chinese music.2. What are the differences between living in cities and living in the countryside?Well I guess one difference would be that living in rural areas is generally a lot morerelaxing than living in urban areas, basically because the pace of life is relatively slower and more laid-back (悠闲). So that’s one thing, and as well as this, I guess another difference would be that in the countryside, there are generally not as many things to do as there are living in cities.3. What are the differences between young people and old people when they go travelling?I guess there are a handful of differences, of which one would be that young people generally like doing quite exciting and energetic things, for example if they’re on the beach, theymight play frisbee or volleyball, whereas I would say the elderly, on the whole, tend to simply like relaxing when they go on holiday, so they’ll probably take a few books with them and spend most of the time on a deck chair next to a swimming pool soaking up the sun and enjoying the feeling of doing nothing.4. What are the differences between a city centre and the suburbs?Well firstly, I think it’s fair to say that the city centre tends to be the most built-up area of the city, and is where most of the main commercial buildings are situated, like shopping malls and office blocks, whereas the suburbs are generally much more residential, and everything’s usually a lot more spread out (分散).So this is one aspect, and I suppose another thing to mention would be the traffic, because in most cities, the downtown areas, on the whole, tend to get horrendously congested (可怕的拥堵), whereas in the outskirts, the traffic’s normally not too bad, which is why I guess more and more people nowadays prefer living a little bit further out from the city centre – at least this seems to be the case in Guangzhou anyway.5. What are the differences between formal and casual clothes?Well thinking about it, I’d say it’s really what they seek to achieve. So basically what I meanis that, for formal clothes, one’s appearance is the most important aspect. In other words, you want to look good and presentable (像样的) in front of others; whereas for casual clothes, I’d say the comfort is the most important thing, which is why most people wear casual clothes when they’re at home. So formal clothes might look better than casual clothes, but they’re definitely not as comfortable!6. Are there any differences between the people who were famous in the past, and the people who are famous today?That’s an interesting question, and to tell the truth, I’m not really all that sure. But thinkingabout it, I guess there might be a few differences. I mean, nowadays it’s relatively easier to become famous because of the Internet, which gives everyone the possibility of gaining exposureto a large number of people. So because of this, I’d say that nowadays there are a lot of peoplewith normal backgrounds who have been able to become famous, whereas in the past, I imaginethis wasn't so much the case (以前不太这样子的), and that most people who became famousseveral decades ago probably received more professional training and had privileged backgrounds (家庭背景好).7. Do people of different ages relax in the same way?No, I guess on the whole, they generally don’t. I mean, children, for example, kind of justlike to relax by playing with toys or watching cartoons on TV. And for my age group, I’d say we generally like chatting with friends on QQ or weibo, which is the Chinese equivalent of Twitter.And regarding the older generation, I’d say they tend to relax by simply either watching TV orreading the newspaper, which is something that young people don’t really do anymore.Part 3常见问题:How important…?●It’s extremely important because…●It’s definitely important because…●It’s essential because…●It’s fundamental because…●It’s not that important because…(It’s not so important because…)1. How important are leaders to a community of people?Oh, I think that good leadership is absolutely vital for the progress and stability of a community. Humans are social by nature, and having strong individuals guide them, is essential for their development.2. How important is giving hospitality to friends/strangers in your culture?It’s very important to be hospitable in Chinese culture. We always pay extra attention to makingpeople feel at hoe when they visit us. We believe that it is a sign of curtesy(=politeness), and weshould make sure that people feel as comfortable as possible. In the countryside, it’s very common for farmers to offer tea to people who pass by. I visited many old villages in Fujian and Guizhou, and I was always well received by the locals when I asked them for directions. Chinesepeople are usually very welcoming.3. How important is it to maintain individuality？It is fundamental to maintain individuality. Even if you are part of a team, you should fix yourselfsome personal goals, because you can’t always depend on others. In addition, if you improve yourself, everyone will benefit from it. Nowadays, I think that it is important to think by oneself,and make decisions independently. In China, we receive an education that does not encourage individuality or originality, but it’s essential to be creative and independent in today’s world.You should realize what is good for your own future. Plus, I think it ‘s nice to have time on yourown sometimes. I was raised as an only child, and I enjoy being alone from time to time.4. How important is music for a country?Music is essential for a country. First of all, every country has its own music, which means thatmusic can represent national identity. In addition, music definitely brings people together, so itcreates feelings of patriotism. For example, when the national anthem is playing, people willbe proud of their own countries.5. How important do you think traditional music will be in the future?Well, we never know for sure what will happen in the future, but I think that our traditionalmusic will become more fashionable very soon. I think that people might get tired of international music. Young people might enjoy the traditional sounds, as well as the skills requiredto play ancient instruments. Some famous artists like Jay Chou already mix modern rhythmswith traditional sound. I think that might get even more popular in the future. Traditional instruments like the erhu, pipa or guzheng sound absolutely stunning.6. How important are art galleries in modern societies?I think that art galleries are extremely important to societies because they display the objects societies consider beautiful. Art galleries are great places for people to appreciate fine art. Theyallow people to daydream, and they develop everyone’s imagination. I regard art museums as sophisticated places. Only refined people can fully enjoy art. I think that children should be takento art galleries, and a guide should explain to them why paintings are meaningful and what theyactually represent. Everyone should understand that art expresses feelings.7. How important are clothes as an expression of personality?I would say that clothes are extremely important nowadays. I think clothes reflect people’s tastes. You can judge if people care about their appearance or not, you can see if they are rathershy or outgoing. Sometimes colors can express whether or not people are active, enthusiasticor even optimistic. On the other hand, I was raised to believe that we shouldn’t judge a book byits cover. Appearance can be deceptive. A man might wear a suit on a daily basis at work, andyou might think that he is serious and reliable, but in fact he may go out every night, drink a lotof alcohol and lie to everyone. Very often, clothes reflect your professional position rather thanyour personality.Part 3常见问题:How could…? (Solutions)●I guess the best would be to…●I guess there are a number of things that could be done, one of which would be to…●I guess …could be… in a number of ways.●One possibility might be to…●One thing could be to…●I guess that requires…●They should definitely do… and…●It is indispensable(=essential) for the government to…●In order to solve this problem, the government should…●The most effective way to solve this problem might be to…●They could also arrange to do…● A number of actions should be taken…●This issue should be taken care of (=tackled) step by step…●Initially… Then… And probably most importantly…Explaining your idea:●Because in so doing,…●Because by doing that,…●Because then…●Because at the moment,…1. How can traffic congestion be reduced?Well, I guess congestion could be reduced in a number of ways.For example, one thing would be to increase the number of car lanes, because in so doing, cars would have more space to drive around. So that’s one thing, and I suppose maybe another possibility might be to introduce (引进) a congestion charge (拥堵费), like they’ve done in some cities around the world, as by doing this, people will think twice (三思而行) before getting into their cars. So yeah, that’s basically what I reckon.2. How do you think noise in cities could be reduced?Thinking about it, I guess there are a number of things that could be done, one of which would be t o impose a fine on (惩罚) companies or individuals who make excessive noise, especially construction companies, because I’d say they’re, by far, the biggest culprits. And as well as this, maybe another thing might be to ban vehicles from hooting, because it’s one of the noisiest sounds in cities, and so I’m sure they would become a lot quieter without cars hooting all the time.3. How do you think you could improve and be on time more often?I guess the best thing to do would be to always allow lots of time to get anywhere. So for example, if it normally takes me, say, half an hour to get to the city centre, then I should probably leave home about an hour before I need to get there.4. What can the government do about pollution?Well I guess they could do a number of things, one of which would be to encourage people to reduce their carbon footprint (碳脚印), in other words, become more environmentally-friendly. And one way of doing this, I suppose, might be to introduce a system whereby people are paid for recycling things, such as empty bottles and cans, otherwise they have no incentive.5. How can children be encouraged to play less computer games and more sports?That's a tough question, because it's practically impossible tearing a child away from a computer screen when they’re busy playing a game, but I guess one thing that could be done would be to make sports more appealing by providing more sports facilities. So, in other words, if a child only has to walk five minutes to get to a basketball court, he’s much more likely to play basketball than if he had to catch a bus for half an hour.6. How should parents educate their children before they start school?Well, I'm no expert, but I guess one thing they should do is encourage their children in everything they do, even if they make mistakes, because this'll help build children’s confidence and self-esteem (自尊). So that’s one thing, and I guess another good thing for parents to do would be to read stories, especially ones with good moral values, because all children love stories, and, in this way, they’ll be learning things without even realizing it.7. How do you think people can deal with pressure?That’s a good question, and thinking about it, I’d say one thing that they could do is to let those close to them know how they’re really feeling, instead of keeping it bottled in (把感受深埋心底). And I know it sounds a bit simple, but I think in this way, friends and family will be able to help someone share the burden they are feeling, and hopefully help them get rid of the pressure. Or at the very least (最起码), they can support them in dealing with it.8. How do you think children could be brought up to become unselfish people?Well if I think about how my parents brought me up, one of the things they did to prevent me from becoming selfish was to set a good example (做出榜样) for me. In other words, they were always considerate and generous towards others, and this rubbed off on me (对我产生了影响), you know, it made me act in the same way. So I’d say this is definitely one of the best things that parents can do.9. Do you have any ideas on how to help children learn to co-operate with others and work asa team?That’s a good question, and thinking about it, I’d say one way of cultivating their teamwork skills would be through games, because after all, every child enjoys playing games. So if they were given games to play which involved working together with other children, then I think this would be a very effective way of developing their sense of teamwork.10. In what ways can parents encourage their children to develop leadership abilities?That’s a good question, and I’d say parents can encourage their children in a number of ways, one of which would be to give them as much freedom as possible to do what they want, instead of always telling them what to do. Because in this way, I think children will be able to better develop a sense of independence and maturity, which are important leadership qualities. And as well as this, I think another thing that parents can do is to always encourage their children in everything they do, regardless of how well they do it, because children will become more self-confident as a result, and will therefore be more likely to become a good leader.Part 3常见问题:Why问题类型1. Why do people enjoy visiting others?People enjoy visiting their friends and relatives because it is a good chance to get together and talk. You only enjoy visiting the people you get along well with. You expect to share some stories, or some laughs. Visits always bring people closer together. In addition, you might have a drink or some snacks while talking. Being with friends is always enjoyable and relaxing.2. Why do many people enjoy painting as a hobby?Painting must be relaxing, I guess. It could be a good way for a person to forget about his or her problems. It’s a quiet activity for people to unwind, and use their creativity at the same time.3. Why do many people encourage their children to join groups?I think that parents always want their children to be a member of a team because it is important for kids to socialize and make friends. Being part of a group will allow children to communicate with other young people and to expand their social skills. Nowadays, it’s fundamental to have good interpersonal skills. In addition, parents believe that it is better to play or learn with others rather than to be alone. A lot of young people like to stay in front of their computers at home, but parents consider this as a bad habit. I think that hanging out with other people is more fun and enjoyable.4. Why do some people think that keeping pets is good for children?It can be beneficial for children to have a pet because the animal can become a good companion. In addition, some parents believe that having a pet can give children a sense of responsibility. The kids must walk the dog, clean it and feed it. It could be a good chance for children to learn how to take care of weaker and younger creatures. I think that children with pets might learn how to be more considerate and thoughtful.5. Why do many films nowadays show a lot of violence?That’s a good question, and it fuels(=create)a lot of debates. I think that many men like to watch violent movies because, perhaps deep inside, men need this kind of adrenaline rush (=intense excitement) but they can’t experience it in real life. I think that young men always dream of having super-powers, and being able to crush anyone they dislike. Nowadays, we live in a pretty peaceful society even though there are occasional crimes, and violence simply lets people escape from reality. However, I think problems can sometimes happen when some people stop being able to discern what is real from what is fictional.6. Why don’t some people want to play sports?I suppose it must be related to their education and their personality. If their parents didn’t encourage them to practice sports at a young age, chances are they won’t enjoy running and competing. In addition, some people simply don’t have this mentality. Some might say they are a little lazy. I think everyone is different: in English you say “to each his own,”, right?7. Why do some people follow fashion in your country?Well, I guess it’s nice to look good and trendy. People want to buy cool clothes in order to leave a good first impression on others, and they also want their friends to think that they look nice, or elegant, or hip. Looking attractive is important in society. Wearing nice clothes definitely gives people confidence. In addition, people enjoy spending time with pretty girls or handsome guys: it’s always more pleasant talking with them. It sounds a bit superficial, but I think it’s true, we’re all attracted to beauty.8. Why is it important to know weather predictions in advance?I think it’s important to know what the weather will be like for people who plan to go traveling, or for those who plan to spend time outside for a special occasion. In addition, when there are weather alerts for a typhoon, a tornado, or a hurricane, it’s obviously vital to be aware of what might happen. These are extreme circumstances. Otherwise, I don’t think we need to check the weather forecast on a daily basis, because we shouldn’t try to control everything. I guess it’s simply a habit old people develop. I don’t think young people worry too much about tomorrow’s weather.9. Why do many people want to go abroad for an extended period of time?A lot students want to further their studies overseas because they believe that foreign universities can offer a better education, as well as more opportunities for their future. In some cases, people expect to find a better job and to make more money. I’ve heard that many Australian students take a year off after their studies in order to relax before starting our in life. They want to visit many countries and experience life. I think it’s amazing for young people to be able to do this. In China, if a student finds a part-time job, he’ll never make enough money to fly all around the globe.10. Why does shopping make some people feel happy?I guess that it’s always a pleasant feeling to get some new clothes that look good. It can make you look better, and people feel more confident when they’re pleased with their appearance. In addition, a lot of women consider shopping a hobby. It’s relaxing for them. They can spend time with their friends or their mothers, chatting and laughing while trying on new clothes. We all know how much women worry about their appearance, so it’s understandable that shopping for nice clothes and shoes can make themexcited. What’s more, we are all becoming more materialistic: we all care about having a car, a nice mobile, a good computer, because other people do. We can’t help comparing what we have with that others ought. On top of this, if we can buy something nice and expensive with our own money, we will experience a sense of achievement.Part 3常见问题:Compare…(Advantages and Disadvantages)●Well, looking at the advantages, I’d say that the main one is that…And as for the drawbacks, I suppose the most obvious one is that…Well, in terms of the positive effects, I’d say it’s a key source of revenue for many regions, especially for underdeveloped areas which would struggle a lot if it wasn’t for tourism. And it also creates a lot of employment for countries as well. Regarding the negative effects,I wouldn’t actually say there are that many, but I supposeone could be that local governments in some areas might start paying more attention to attracting tourism rather than the well-being (福利) of the local citizens, which I think is wrong, because taking care of the needs of the local citizens should always be the number one priority(最优先考虑的事).3. What are the pros and cons of long-distance travelling?Ok, well looking at the pros, I guess I’d basically say that when you travel far away, you get to see things that you wouldn’t normally see where you’re from, so for example, if I went to Africa, I’m sure I would get to see a whole new lifestyle, you know, something completely different to what I’m used to here.”And as for the cons, well, first of all, travelling a long way can be quite stressful and exhausting, especially if there are delays involved. And I know from personal experience that long-haul flights (长途航班) tend to be particularly uncomfortable, as unless you’re in business or first class, you have very little leg space, and it’s really difficult getting to sleep. So it’s often not a great deal of fun, especially if you’re travelling on your own.4. What are the advantages of giving money as a gift?Well, I guess one of the biggest advantages is that the person receiving the money can get whatever they want with it, so you save yourself the risk of wasting your money on something that the person has no interest in. And as well as this, I guess another advantage is that it saves a lot of time, because firstly you don’t have to spend time deciding on what to get, and secondly, you don’t have to bother about going and buying something. So all in all, money makes a pretty good gift!5. What do you think are the benefits of traveling by train?Well for me, I’d say one of the biggest benefits is that, with trains, you pretty much know (基本上知道) exactly what time you’ll arrive somewhere. Because I mean, unlike cars and buses, you won’t get stuck in traffic (堵在路上) if you go by train. So unless your train is delayed, which doesn’t happen a lot here, you should be able to get where you wanna go on time.So that’s one thing, and as well as this, I’d say another good thing about traveling by train is that you can get up and move around during the journey, which isn’t really possible if you’re in a car! So I think this makes traveling by train a bit more comfortable and enjoyable than a lot of other forms of transport.6. Are there any disadvantages to having lots of money?Yeah, I suppose there are. For example, I’ve heard quite a few stories about people who have won the lottery that have gone on to become quite unhappy and depressed, because everyone around them suddenly started asking for money. So this would be one disadvantage, and I guess another would be that it might bequite difficult to tell who your real friends are, because it’s very likely that a lot of people might want to make friends with you purely because of your money. But in any case (不过，五路如何), I’d still much rather be rich than just well-off (小康)!7. What are the benefits of swimming?Well, I guess the first thing to say would be that it’s good exercise, because you use all the muscles in your body when you swim. And it’s also relatively easy on the body, at least compared with some other kinds of exercise, because when you swim, your body’s moving in quite a smooth motion, whereas in sports like basketball and football, you often have to make sudden movements, which can lead to injuries if you’re not careful! So that would be one thing, and I guess another good thing about swimming is that it’s usually quite refreshing (清凉提神的), especially when the weather’s hot, and it can even be quite relaxing, as long as the pool’s not too crowded, of course!8. What are the good points about being famous?Well first of all, I imagine if you’re famous, you’re probably welcomed by people everywhere you go, which I’m sure must be nice to experience! So that’s one thing, and I guess another advantage of being famous is that you get a lot of companies sending you free stuff, like clothes and bags, in the hope that other people will see you with their product and then go and buy it themselves. And I remember once reading an interview with Will Smith, the actor, who said that he hardly needs to buy anything nowadays, because he gets most things for free!9. Are there any disadvantages to being famous?Yeah I’d say there are. And the most obvious one would be a lack of privacy. Because as I’m sure you know, most celebrities get followed around everywhere by the paparazzi, even on holiday, which I’m sure they must get sick and tired of (感到十分厌烦).So this would be one disadvantage, and I guess another would be that it might be quite difficult to tell (很难看得出) who your real friends are, because it’s very likely that a lot of people might want to be your friend purely because of your fame. And I guess that’s the reason why most celebrities mainly hang out and mingle(交际) with other celebrities.10. What benefits do people derive from taking part in competitive sport?Well I’ve never really thought about it, but I guess one benefit would be that people get a lot of excitement from taking part in competitive sport, because I mean, one of the beauties of sport is that you never quite know what’s gonna happen, or how the result’s gonna turn out. So it’s generally quite exciting taking part, and not just that, but (不仅如此) it’s also a fun way of keeping fit. You know, it’s a lot more fun than simply running on a treadmill (跑步机) for example!11. In general, what are the pros and cons of advertising?Well, looking at the advantages, I’d say that the main one is that it can help increase the awareness of a product or service, and in a lot of cases, you can reach a very wide target market through advertising, for example with TV and Internet ads. And as for the drawbacks, well I suppose the most obvious one is the cost, because as I’m sure you know, advertising isn’t cheap, and you have to pay for it up front, before you can start enjoying the benefits. So in other words, there’s quite a big element of risk (风险) to it, because you know, you could end up losing quite a lot of money if your advertising campaign (广告宣传活动) isn’t successful.。