恩波大学英语六级作文翻译参考答案(Model test 4)2013年12月
2013.12六级真题部分答案
作文部分范文一:Happiness – Go for itIn this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay c ommenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning LifeAmong all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlas t it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m i nterested in and also helpful to others or the wholesociety. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.范文三:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.听力部分26. Legislation 27. Instruction 28. Efficient 29. dropout30. Motivation 31. Discipline 32. Contend 33. in favor of34. at their disposal 35. inferior to 36 enthusiasm 37 reward38 determine 39 impact 40 additional 41 closely 42 consistent43 suspending 44 affect 45 penalty2013年12月六级翻译闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter, Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage。
What does it take to be a well—trained nurse? The answer used to be two—year associate's or four—year bachelor’s degree programs。
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast—track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training。
恩波大学英语六级作文翻译参考答案(Model test 6)2013年12月
• Part ⅣTranslation
• 参考译文A good marketing way in urban China is to charge more for public consumption. That s because Chinese customers have different priorities than American yuppie counterparts. Many Chinese are not coffee drinkers, but if the environment is good and the coffee is not bad, they ll come back. The store layout, artwork and food options make Starbucks friendlier to Chinese eyes, though coffee remains the core offering. People don t go there for coffee, but to present themselves as modern Chinese in a public setting.
Model test 6
• Part ⅠWriting
• To Start Their Own Businesses
• Recently life has been hard for many college graduates. They came to universities with beautiful dreams, but have to leave with broken hearts, because to some extent, graduation means unemployment to them. Under such circumstances, some courageous graduates are determined to start their own businesses instead of being turned down once and again by employers. However
大学英语六级考试真题与答案
2013年12月大学英语六级真题Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios:It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring amore-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do?The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it's up to you to find out what. The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell her she can have what she wants, but explain the consequences. Understand what she's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make it happen without destroying what you've done so far.Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. This one should be easy, but it's not. If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions.Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing.Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations.47. Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out __________.48. The author's second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by __________.49. One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the __________ to her and offer an alternative solution.50. To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to __________.51. People who learn to anticipate "What if...?" situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid __________.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality? There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatenedby an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities. There's some truth to all these explanations, but they aren't quite sufficient.To get a better understanding of what's going on, consider the way immigration's impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of Americanhigh-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的)burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits. The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected – say, low-skilled workers, or California residents – the impact isn't all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions," says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon. "But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one." Too bad most people don't realize it.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案
【原⽂】 信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速的发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚⾄将信息技术作为必修课程,对这⼀现象⼤家持不同观点。
⼀部分⼈认为这是没有必要的,学⽣就应该学习传统的课程。
另⼀部分⼈认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样,信息技术引起⼴⼤⼈民的重视是⼀件好事。
【参考译⽂】 Nowadays, Information Technology is developing rapidly, and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it. Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses. People hold different views on this phenomenon. Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools. Students should learn traditional curriculum. While other people think that it should be so, and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention. 【翻译原⽂】:信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚⾄将信息技术作为必修课程,对这⼀现象⼤家持不同观点。
2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总(作文及翻译)
2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总(作文及翻译)2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总(作文及翻译)第1页 :2013年12月大学英语六级真题作文答案一、作文【作文一】求职信大学快要毕业了,需要找工作,写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。
【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day. I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months. I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes mea suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience. Chinese is my home tongue, andI have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school. Besides, I havea fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point. As for my work experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year. The whole year’s intern exper ie nce has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【作文二】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】To solve problem, to taste happiness“What is happiness?” is a cliche topic. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not themere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Al though the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems. I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems. Let’s take en vironmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it. In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control. We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again. Isn’t this happiness?All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope withproblems should suppose to be happiness. In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【参考译文】解决问题,品味幸福“何为幸福?”这是一个老生常谈的话题。
2013年12月四级翻译答案
2013年12月四级翻译答案第一篇:2013年12月四级翻译答案信息技术(Information T echnology),正在飞速的发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it.Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions.Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses.Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times.Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【点评】段落翻译是本次考试的新题型之一,由考查简单的词组掌握、句型表达转为考查篇章整体表达,相比改革前的句子翻译,无论是分值还是难度都有所加大,对考生的能力水平要求更高。
!!!六级翻译 2(2013年12月六级翻译真题三套)
Part 1 词汇的记忆1)音标与记忆大家首先要对各种元音,辅音熟悉,然后将每个单词根据音节划分成不同的部分来记忆,详见附纸2)构词法构词法包括以下三项:词根,派生词,合成词a.词根定义:英文词形成的“根基”部分成为词根如:like a-like dis-like like-ness un-like-ness其中like就为这些词的词根词根一般为单音节,无重音,但是由词根派生出来的多音节词就有重音,而且重读音节原则上都是落在词根上,如a-like like-ness un-like-nessb.派生词由词根利用前缀或者后缀派生而成的词叫派生词如: friend friend-ly friend-shipUn-friend-ly前后缀往往都有特定的含义,现举例如下auto_:self;personally autoalarm autobiographysub- 下 subway substandard 标准以下的-ing: having the quality of disturbing surprising-ism: xx主义 capitalism socialism 必须要记详见/4042712.htmlc.合成词由两个或两个以上独立且意义不同的词合成一个表达新的语义和语词功能的单词就叫合成词Class+room=classroom black+board=blackboardHide+and+seek=hide-and-seek练习:见附纸Part 2 2013年12月真题一.丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。
得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。
同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。
物质文化的交流是双向的。
恩波英语六级预测卷听力原文及答案(2013年12月)
PartⅡListening Comprehension1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. A11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. CModel Test TwoPartⅡListening Comprehension1. D2. D3. B4. C5. B6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. DModel Test ThreePartⅡListening Comprehension1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A6. B7. D8. C9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. DModel Test FourPartⅡListening Comprehension1. B2. A3. D4. D5. C6. A7. C8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. AModel Test FivePartⅡListening Comprehensionl. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. DModel Test SixPartⅡListening Comprehension1. B2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. C9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. CModel Test SevenPartⅡListening Comprehension1. D2. D3. C4. C5. D6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. C11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. CModel Test EightPartⅡListening Comprehension1. A2. C3. D4. D5. C6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. AModern Technology and Human IntimacyWith the advancement of technology, some believe that people have become more intimate. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. The popularity of cell phones and Internet makes it possible to contact friends or relatives both at home and abroad. What’s more, it is more convenient to pay a visit to someone due to the constant improvement in vehicles. However, there are people with the opposite view. From their viewpoint, modern technology has not narrowed the gap. On the contrary, it helps widen the gap. An important reason is that calls, on-line chats, or short messages lack emotional clue, and they can never replace face-to-face communication. However, with the popularity of modern technology, more and more people tend to ignore real communication, and become addicted to the isolated virtual world. In my opinion, technology does not play a decisive role. It is our attitudes that count. If we value friends and relatives, we should get close to them in person. Otherwise, they will feel emotionally distant.Part ⅡListening Comprehension Section A1. W: There is a direct flight at 10 o’clock or a flight at 2 this afternoon that stops over in San Francisco.M: I think I’d rather have the earlier one, so I can go to work tomorrow.Q: What relationship do these people have?2. W: Robert worked as a secretary for three years. Then he became a newspaperman. After that he started writing novels.M: I know. And he has been doing nothing else ever since.Q: What is the man’s occupation now?3. M: What a lot of traffic! We shouldn’t have driven down the main street, not when it’s so crowded.W: Well, I told you, dear, didn’t I? I said the roads would be very busy, especially on Saturday.Q: Where did the conversation take place?4. M: Louis, do you want me to try to fix that broken camera of yours?W: Thanks, but I already had it taken care of.Q: What happened to the camera?5. M: When can I make the earliest appointment with Dr. Johnson?W: Dr. Johnson has appointments on Monday and Tuesday mornings, Thursday and Friday afternoons, and he has a conference the whole day Wednesday.Q: When can the man meet Dr. Johnson the earliest?6. M: Have you made up your mind?W: Yes, I’ll give up biology and switch to archeology, where my interest lies.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?7. M: I’ve just recovered from a severe stroke. Would you kindly turn your TV down a bit?W: Sorry. I didn’t know that.Q: What will the woman do?8. W: I’m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.M: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the woman?Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation oneW: Mr. Suzuki, thank you for coming in today. Please have a seat. I’ve looked over your resumeand wanted to meet you to ask you a few questions.M: Thank you for asking me to come in.W: Why do you want to leave your company?M: I do enjoy my job, but I believe I am ready for more challenging work now.W: Ok. What are your strong points?M: As I mentioned, I can work well under pressure and I enjoy the work that challenges me.W: And your weaknesses?M: I think I sometimes try to be over-organized. So I am learning how to concentrate on the mostimportant parts of my job.W: I see from your resume that you have no experience working with foreign companies. May I ask why you now wish to do so?M: I think my Japanese and English speaking ability can be very useful to a foreign company. W: Why are you interested in our company, in particular?M: Well, I know that your company is planning to expand in Japan and the rest of Asia. So, I think it’s an exciting time for you and I think I could play a small part in helping you grow. As I said, I’m very self-motivated and want to feel I’m making a contribution to my company.W: Mr. Suzuki, thank you again for coming in, and we’ll be in touch with you in the next few days.M: Thank you.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. Why does Suzuki want to leave the trading company?10. What’s one of Suzuki’s weaknesses?11. What is the result of the job interview?Conversation twoM: I’ve nearly ready for Christmas now. I’ve sent off all my Christmas cards except one and Ibought all my presents apart from yours. Have you sent out the invitations to our party yet?W: Not yet, I’ll send them tomorrow; just look at the list again to make sure we haven’t forgottenanyone.M: We are inviting just about everybody in the neighborhood except for Mr. Jones and his wife. It seems a bit rude, but to tell the truth, I can’t stand that woman.W: Well, she is so ill-mannered. Last time she came here, she left without saying a word and apart from that she tells such lies about us. She never stops running us down to neighbours.M: Let’s settle it then, we won’t invite them. By the way, I met Pet O’Dow last night, he told me he’d be leaving for Ireland next week. He said he was sorry he would miss our party, but he might see us at the Rushton’s New Year party.W: What a pity, he is so lively at the party. Oh, I saw some gorgeous Christmas trees on sale on the High Street, but I didn’t have time to ask how much they were.M: I’m sure they are much too expensive.W: Well, we’ve got to have a tree, if you don’t want to buy one, you’ll have to go out and dig one up. Oh, we need a few gifts for the tree, apart from the Holy and mistletoe, that’s about everything.M: It’s the same every year. You end up everything you want and I end up with a headache fromworrying about the balance of my bank account.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What has the man just done for Christmas?13. Why didn’t they invite Mrs. Jones and her husband?14. According to the man, where would they meet Pet O’Dow?15. What’s the man most likely to be concerned about?Section B Passage OneIn the United States, many people once lived in large, two and three stories homes. Today, many people would like to live in such houses but most people can’t. They don’t have enough money tobuy them or even to make the first payment. So, many people rent from month to month. But some Americans really want to live in a house of their own. So they build their own home or they buy a house that is situated in an area where houses are cheaper. It is better to reside in a badpart of town, they think, than not to live in a house at all. Or they buy an old house and redesign it. Then they decorate it with old style furniture. Sometimes they can make an old house look more beautiful than a new one. Usually, it is not difficult for people to find an old home to buy. Many older people decide that they don’t need a big home after their children leave, so they sell their house and move into a comfortable apartment. But when people move into a house, they sometimes have problems. Home owners have to do their own maintenance. For example, if theroof leaks, one can’t ask the landlord to fix it. On the other hand, people can redesign theirhomes in any way they want without having to be afraid of being thrown out by the landlord. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why don’t many Americans live in large two-and-three-story houses?17. Why is it easy to find old houses for sale?18. What problem will people have after they buy a house?Passage TwoLions prefer to eat without having to do much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky. And if they see birds fly down, they immediately sense that something must be happening. Even in the heat of the day, they will certainly rise and run across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the dead animal for themselves. A grown lion can easily consume 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often, they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down. The female lions are leaner and swifter, and as a result, are better hunters than the males. Most kills are made at night or just beforedawn. The kill is the most exciting moment in the day-to-day existence of the lions, since thesegreat beasts spend most of their time—about 20 hours a day—sleeping and resting. Lions are also social cats. And during these times of leisure, they love to romp against each other, and the young lions are always playing among themselves and with their parents.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn about lions from what we have just heard?20. Why do the lions watch the birds in the sky?21. Why are the females generally better hunters than the males?Passage ThreeTo be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive impression which the interviewer will remember when he interviews other candidates. The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of all, you should take care to appear to be properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win the respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgment. It may not be true that clothes make a man. But the first and often last impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear. Secondly, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking. Since speech is a reflection of personality, you should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about therequirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive, you mustconvey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work. If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you’ll certainly succeed in the typical personnel interview.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. How long does an interview usually last according to the speaker?23. How can one give the interviewer a good first impression?24. What should be the best manner of speaking for a job-seeker during an interview?25. What is the main idea of the short talk you have just heard?Section CThe Chinese government has agreed proposals to restrict the growth of college enrollment so as to improve teaching conditions and ease graduate (26) employment pressures. On May 10,2006,an (27)executive meeting of the State Council presided over by Premier Wen Jiabao heard that higher education institutions saw student numbers hit 23 million last year, the highest in the world. Last year, colleges and universities (28)enrolled 5.04 million students,4.7 times morethan in 1998.However,they still faced problems of out-dated teaching methods,(29)insufficientfunding and a surplus number of graduates looking for jobs. State councilors agreed that it was necessary to control the increase of enrollment so that (30) adequate funds could be allocated, teaching conditions improved, subjects and majors (31)adjusted, and skills training reformed among other measures. The scale of enrollment should be fixed in (32) accordance with local conditions and controlled at a stable level, while education of high school graduates and occupational training should be (33) strengthened. In addition, occupational and adult education needs to be boosted to ensure more (34) access to higher education. The councilors also required strict regulation of the management of universities and prohibitions of excessive fees in higher education. China will face serious difficulties during the next two quarters with 60 percent of new graduates facing unemployment, according to a report published by the National Development and Reform Commission. The number of graduates will increase by 22 percent over the previous year of 4.13 million while the job market can only (35)soak up 1.66 million, down 22 percent over the previous year. The level of surplus labor this year will reach 14 million, around one million more than last year, the report said.Model test two Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection A1. W: This course wasn’t supposed to be hard.M: But it surely turned out to be, didn’t it?Q: What does the woman think about the course?2. M: There was a party on our school campus Sunday evening. Did you go?W: Had I known about the party, I would have been present for it.Q: What do we learn about the woman?3. M: Was I supposed to give the seminar presentation this week?W: No. I assigned it to Joan.Q: What will happen this week?4. W: I’d better read one of the articles for our economics class.M: You can’t read just one. Each presents a different theory, you know.Q: What does the man tell the woman she must do?5. M: I agree with your proposal at the meeting yesterday. It was a good one.W: You should have backed me up then when I needed it.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: I’m just looking for a bike that will get me to the library and back.M: With the roads the way they are, you will need a sturdy one.Q: What does the man imply?7. W: Hello, I am a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?M: No, the postgraduates and undergraduates can come too if they have their professors written permission.Q: Can the woman study in the reference room?8. W: What would you say to a seafood dinner?M: I don’t want to pay twice as much for a seafood dinner.Q: What does the man mean?Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: Why are you going so slowly?W: I’m going as fast as the speed limit.M: You can forget the speed limit, nobody drive that slowly.W: Well, I want to be careful. The roads are crowded.M: But the roads are more crowded this morning when we were on our way to work, and you went to a lot faster then.W: That’s just it. I drove too fast.M: What? You mean something happen after you left me off at the door of my company?W: You know I have to go through the centre of the city, I was in a hurry and…M: Yes, go on…What happened?W: A child ran out in front of me.M: You mean…you mean…W: Wait, listen, the little girl was a good distance away, so I didn’t slow down.M: What’s so terrible about that?W: Just a second, there’s more, the child fell down.M: Fell down? You mean you hit her?W: No, but I almost did. I braked as hard as I could. I stopped but only just in time.M: At least you didn’t have an accident.W: No, I didn’t. But that isn’t the only reason I’m driving so carefully.M: Oh no, did something else happen?W: No, but there is a police car behind us. It’s following us so we can’t forget the speed limit, canwe?Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. As the conversation takes place, where are the man and woman?10. According to the woman, what happened in the morning?11. Which of the following can be inferred from this conversation?Conversation TwoM: Hello, 65226721.W: Is that you, Tom? This is Tracy, look, I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at 7 o’clock this evening. I have to come later.M: What? You mean…,you mean you’re going to be late again?W: It isn’t my fault. Mr. Brown, said Jane, the assistant manager, and I have to work for about half an hour overtime to finish something urgent this evening. So I’ll have to be on duty at least an hour late and you know I can’t possibly go to restaurant straight from work like that. I have to go home get change first.M: It’s always something, isn’t it? When will you be able to come then?W: Don’t worry, you don’t have to wait long. I’ll be there at about 8.M: At eight, but we are going to a film after dinner. Remember?W: I know and it starts at eight thirty. We will just have to miss it this evening. We’ll be able to see it some other time.M: Oh, no, we won’t. Tonight is the last night.W: Oh, dear.M: Yes, you will. I’ll be glad to see you in your company suit. Meet me at the restaurant at 7 then. W: All right, Tom, I’ll be there.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. Where is Tracy going to meet Tom?13. According to the woman, why is she unable to meet the man at 7 o’clock this evening?14. What will the man and the woman do after dinner?15. Why did the man insist their seeing the film that night?Section B Passage OneFlexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960s, but reached Britain in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are: firstly, that all workers must be present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work the agreed total number of hours per week. The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to be able to finish a certain taskbefore leaving. From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity,reduce labor turnover first. “Flexible time” was mainly confined to white collar workers, but it now being applied to manual workers too.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What people firstly used flexible working hours?17. Which one of the following may be best used to describe the flexible system?18. What’s one of the main advantages of “flextime”for workers?Passage TwoOur environment is being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts can prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more motor vehicles, larger cities, and the growing use of man-ma de materials. What can explain and solvethis problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make increasing industrialization our chief aim. For its sake, we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so pollutionhas become a serious problem. Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going andwhy? It reminds one of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over theloudspeaker: “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and don’t know where we’re going.”The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modern society. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Why can’t man prevent the world from being polluted?20. According to the passage, what does man value among the following?21. What does the story about the pilot indicate?Passage ThreeAs a result of rising university costs, many students are finding it necessary to take on part-time jobs. To make finding those jobs easier, the placement service has put together a listing of what is available locally. For some students, these part-time jobs could lead to the full-time work after graduation, as they may offer experience in their own field, be that finance, marketing or even management. For example, national savings bank offers work on a half time basis. That’s 20hours per week. Retail stores and restaurants have positions requiring fewer hours. Even less time is expected of those providing child care. We have a number of families registered with uswho are looking for baby-sitters for as few as four hours a week. For students who prefer outdoor work, there’re seasonal positions right on campus, working with the gardening and landscapingteams. These often require the most time and they are the least flexible in terms of scheduling. To see a complete list of these and other available jobs, including the salary offered and the hours required, stop by our office and be sure to bring a resume with you. When you find somethingthat interests you, we’ll put you in touch with the person offering it. In addition, our counselorswill give you hints about a successful interviewing.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What’s the purpose of the talk?23. What should students bring with them to the office?24. What will the counselors at the office help students do?25. What do the jobs have in common?Section CFor most of us, success and the ability to control our own fate (26)are linked to our ability to lead. Leadership, in fact, is something that (27)concerns everyone. A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position, for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief (28)executive officer. Very often people with leadership titles are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, (29)colleagues, friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire. A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, in the (30)purest sense of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we can force people to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to (31) persuade and influence other people to accept his ideas, and to follow him and to take action. So what is the (32)essence of leadership? Basically, what is required of a true leader? It is communication. Without communication, leadership does not exist. It is impossible to getsomeone to do something without verbal or nonverbal communication. We rely on communication to manage and (33) motivate. We use communication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as well as to negotiate. We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and (34)to the point. We may also expect that our ideal leader listens, is willing to talk and is open to discussion and constructive suggestions. And we expect our ideal leaders to be receptive to new ideas and to be (35)supportive. But, in most social interactions and economic activities, an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator.Model Test 3Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection A1. W: The officer said that I was speeding at the time he saw me.M: Well, you know there are signs posted along the highway.Q: Where was the woman driving when the officer saw her?2. M: I was very much upset when the nurse told me the doctor had been called out.W: Well, I understand he had to attend an emergency at the hospital.Q: How did the man react to the nurse’s information?3. M: There are supposed to be forty-five people registered for this course.W: I know. But I think thirteen have canceled their registrations, and ten said that they could not make the first class.Q: How many people will show up for the first class?4. M: I do all my shopping at the supermarket even though it is farther away.W: Well, I prefer the personal service in the smaller shops, though I do know that the prices are a bit higher.Q: Where does the man usually do his shopping?5. W: Do you think that the possibility of cold weather and snow will affect the results of the game?M: Well, the Steelers are accustomed to playing in the bad weather, so it shouldn’t make any difference to them.Q: How does the man’s feelings compared with those of the woman?6. M: I was so angered when the cab driver tried to overcharge me that I called the policeman. W: That kind of thing seems to be happening quite frequently. I think you did the right thing. Q: Why was the man annoyed?7. W: I just bought this fake fur coat at a sale. I paid only $240 for it. How do you like it?M: It’s very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for half the price.Q: How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat?8. W: I was going to run in the Park Marathon. Then I read the forecast of heavy snow, and I decided not to go.M: It’s a good thing you didn’t. I ran there, and I almost froze to death.Q: What had the woman decided not to do?Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: How was your weekend?W: It was awful.M: Awful? Really? But I thought you were supposed to be going on a trip. Did it get cancelled? W: No, unfortunately, it wouldn’t been better off if it had.M: What do you mean?W: Well, five of us were supposed to go to Chicago in Lisa’s car.M: Yeah?W: And we were going to stay at Sue’s parents’ house, which is in Chicago.M: Right?W: So it’s about a four hour trip, and we were going to get there on Friday evening, spend Saturday sight-seeing, and come back last night so we could go to classes this morning.M: OK. That sounds like a good plan. So what went wrong?W: What didn’t go wrong? First of all, we were all crammed into Lisa’s tiny car with all four bags. M: Sounds pretty uncomfortable.W: Hold on. I’m just getting started. Remember how hot it was this weekend.M: Yeah. It was so bad I had to get out of the library. I ended up going to the beach both days. W: Well, we were stuck in Lisa’s car Friday afternoon and the air conditioner wasn’t working. M: Why didn’t you open the windows?W: We did, but the breezes blowing in weren’t exactly cool.M: I’l l bet you were glad to get to Chicago.W: That’s the worst part. We never made it. May started feeling sick from all the heat, so Lisatried driving faster to find Mary something to drink. To make a long story short, the car broke down and we were stranded till this morning in some small town near the Indiana border.M: Couldn’t Sue’s parents come pick you up?W: They were out of town.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just head.9. What was the purpose of the woman’s trip?。
2013 12英语六级真题(不含听力)and解析and参考译文
6级试题2013 12 14Part I Writing (30 minutes)作文一:大学快要毕业了,需要找工作,写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。
作文二:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文三:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying”Happiness is not the absence of problems”,but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy.you should write at least 150words but no more than 200words.Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语六级考试真题与答案
2013年12月大学英语六级真题Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios:It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do?The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it's up to you to find out what. The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell her she can have what she wants, but explain the consequences. Understand whatshe's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make it happen without destroying what you've done so far.Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. This one should be easy, but it's not. If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions.Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations.47. Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out __________.48. The author's second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by __________.49. One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the __________ to her and offer an alternative solution.50. To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to __________.51. People who learn to anticipate "What if...?" situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid __________.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality?There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still othersemphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities. There's some truth to all these explanations, but they aren't quite sufficient. To get a better understanding of what's going on, consider the way immigration's impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers –meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Nativelow-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的)burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits.The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected – say, low-skilled workers, or California residents –the impact isn't all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate ourperceptions," says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon. "But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one." Too bad most people don't realize it.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2013年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案
【原⽂】中国⼈⾃古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗⼗分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流⾏,中秋节在农历⼋⽉⼗五,是⼈们拜⽉的节⽇,这天夜晚皓⽉当空,⼈们合家团聚,共赏明⽉。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的⽂化遗产,2008年⼜被定为公共假⽇,⽉饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美⾷,⼈们将⽉饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享⽤。
传统的⽉饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
【参考译⽂】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.2013年12⽉六级翻译答案及点评:丝绸之路(来源:沪江校)闻名于世的丝绸之路是⼀系列连接东西⽅的路线。
2013年英语四级阅读真题及答案解析(12月)
2013年英语四级阅读真题及答案解析(12月)作文请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试作文一:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essaybased on the picture below.You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and thenexplain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss youand hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest timeyour computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Momand Dad.”作文二:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essaybased on the picture below.You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain whydoesn’t simply mean learning to obtaininformation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t thatall the education I really need?”作文三:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essaybased on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of theincreasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain theConsequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones andusing walking sticks in order to see.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of eachconversation,one or more questionswill be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each questionthere will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices markedA),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题及其答案
第一版:【翻译原文】信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速的发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.第二版:【翻译原文】“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的题目,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人会选茶。
恩波大学英语六级作文翻译参考答案(Model test 3)2013年12月
• To avoid such consequences, effective measures should be taken in advance. On one hand, old narrow highways should be broadened and new broad ones should be built. On the other hand, the number of cars imported or produced should be controlled and if possible, new cars which do not produce any pollution should be developed.
• Part ⅣTranslation • In the process of job-hunting, you do have hope if being offered an interview. Whether you can succeed mainly depends on how the interviewers assess your behavior during the interview. Thus, it’s necessary to treat the interview as a performance or a match aiming at selling yourself and making the interviewers feel you are the best. Most of the interviewees are in a passive position during the interview, and they try their best to answer any question. A better method is to control the situation by offering the interviewers the information you want to give them rather than what they want from you; you have to make them feel you are the fittest.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
• However, the custom of making dumplings a special dish during Spring Festival, started in the Ming Dynasty, some 500 years ago. The reason is simple. The appearance of dumplings looks like money used in ancient China. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings to connote their wishes for good fortune in the New Year. Although times has changed, the tradition has remained.
• In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force. • As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society. Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks. This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to
• Part ⅣTranslation • 参考译文 • It is impossible to mention Chinese culture without mentioning Chinese food. Chinese dishes are rich and varied, originating from China’s 56 different ethnic groups and vast territory. Dumpling tops the list of delicacies of people in north China, where people eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve and for breakfast on New Year’s day.
Modle test four
• Part ⅠWriting • Should Retirement Age Be Postponed?
• Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life. Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age. Some people favor postponing theension. I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interest against this aging society. Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’s life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.