新概念第三册27课教案
高中英语新概念3课件第27课q
1.Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts. 罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭了他们的艺术。
2.wisdom
Wisdom is the ability to use your experience and knowledge in order to make sensible decisions or judgments. 智慧 1.It is an anthology that crackles with wit and wisdom. 这是一本妙语连珠篇篇充满智慧的文集。 2.In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses. 这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。
9.deliberately If you do something that is deliberate, you planned or decided to do it beforehand, and so it happens on purpose rather than by chance. 故意的
6.surgeon
A surgeon is a doctor who is specially trained to perform surgery. 外科医生 1.As a surgeon， Philip was exceptionally gifted. 作为外科医生， 菲利普才华出众。 2.The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek. 整容外科医生将她的脸皮下部切开。 3.As far as I can recollect, his father was a surgeon at that time. 就我所记得的，他的父亲那时是个外科医生。
新概念3L27-文档资料
If you ease your way somewhere or ease somewhere
deliberately / dɪ'lɪbərətli/
dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ/ grudge /ɡrʌdʒ/ afflict /əˈflɪkt/ ease /iːz/ deliberately / dɪ'lɪbərətli/
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtjʊəl/ envious /ˈɛnvɪəs/ contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
A philosopher is a person who… studies or writes about philosophy. If you refer to someone as a philosopher
新概念英语第三册lesson 27 精编课件
心神不宁 • put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到无拘无束 • -- The manager put his shop assistants at their
deliberately adv.故意地（深思熟虑的,
• on purpose adv.故意
• -- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention
consequence n.后果, 结果
• in consequence 因此, 结果 • in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于 • take the consequences of… 承担…责任 • -- You have to take the consequences of the
Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的,灵魂的）
• -- Spiritual life 精神生活, • spiritual need 精神上的需要 • spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的 • -- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩 • -- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的 • -- public-spirited 热心公益的, • a spirited debate 热烈的辩论 • mental adj.心理的, 智力的 • physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的
expect to learn to speak a foreign language.
新概念第三册第27课.ppt
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课件
wisdom n.智慧 Plato is a man of wisdom. =Plato is a wise man. wise adj.英明的，明智的 -I made a wise choice. wisdom teeth
This wisdom that you simply learn from others’ is not enough. On the basis of it, you should build your own ideas.
The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek.
整容外科医生将她的脸皮下部切开。 physician [fɪ'zɪʃən] n.内科医生 gynecologist [,ɡaɪnə'kɑlədʒɪst] n. 妇科医生 pediatrician [,pidɪə'trɪʃən] n.儿科医生 dentist n.牙科医生
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Christian
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Buddhism['bʊdɪzəm]
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IslБайду номын сангаасmism['izləmizəm]
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Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm]
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Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
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spiritual adj.精神上的，非物质的 spiritual life/spiritual need spirited adj. 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，英勇的 a spirited girl low-spirited 沮丧的 high-spirited 兴奋的 a spirited debate 热烈的辩论 public-spirited adj. 有爱国心的,有公德心的（名词
新概念英语第三册第27课-Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
新概念英语第三册第27课:Nothing to sell and nothing to buyLesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy不卖也不买 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but his is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice hisfreedom. We often speak of my even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
新概念第三册第27课
Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
It has been said that = it is said that据说 live by以…为生
这个句子由两个并列的分句构成，两个分句中各含 有一个重要短语 ask sb. for sth.(向某人索要某物)， ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。
dignity n.尊严，高贵 lose one's dignity 丢面子，失去尊严
-If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can't expect to learn a foreign language.
Christian
Buddhism['bʊdɪzəm]
Islamism['izləmizəm]
Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm]
Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
spiritual adj.精神上的，非物质的
spiritual life/spiritual need spirited adj. 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，英勇的
surgeon n. 外科大夫 surgery n.外科手术
The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek.
整容外科医生将她的脸皮下部切开。 physician [fɪ'zɪʃən] n.内科医生 gynecologist [,ɡaɪnə'kɑlədʒɪst] n. 妇科医生 pediatrician [,pidɪə'trɪʃən] n.儿科医生 dentist n.牙科医生
新概念英语课件第三册lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
Text
The conditions of society are such that skills
have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. • Just like/as • In the same way that = Much the same way
Text
There are times when we would willingly
give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
The benefits of globalization
Entertainment
cultural communication travel
Sample Answer
Globalization enables Chinese youths
wearing Nike sneakers in Shanghai to hang out in Starbucks over a cup of coffee, much the way that their American counterparts do in New York.
Remember the time by MJ
Do you remember the time When we fell in love Do you remember the time When we first met Do you remember the time When we fell in love Do you remember the time
新概念3 Lesson 27
1. Philosopher1）哲学2）人生信条3）高深的学问phD.：Doctor of philosophy 博士博士后Post Doctorate2.Wisdom 智慧，睿智good sense and judgement他展示了非凡智慧。
He show great wisdom.Cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事怀疑此举是否明智question the wisdom我对借给他这么大一笔钱是否明智表示怀疑。
I would question the wisdom of lending him such a large amount of money.智商高的Intelligent有知识的Intellectual年轻人聪颖，机灵的Smart才华横溢的BrilliantWit: the ability to think quickly and make the right decisions智穷计尽at one's wit's end江郎才尽at the end of one's rope3.Spiritual精神财富spiritual wealth精神文明~ civilizationSpirited 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，勇敢的一个勇敢的女孩沮丧low-spirited 兴奋的high spiritedMental精神病人Mental patient精神病Mental disease脑力劳动者Mental labor体力劳动者Physical laborPsychologicial精神上的支持moral support在心灵的深处in one's deep heart4.Grudge-to do or give sth very unwillinglyGrudge doing sth. 勉强，不情愿，不甘心Eg. His wife nagged him for a new dress and he grudge buying her one.她的丈夫经不住她的一再要求，勉强地给她买了一件新衣服。
新概念第三册 lesson 27 课件
objection.
• Contemptible adj. • 可鄙的，可轻视的，不齿的 • -He is a contemptible person. • Contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，傲慢的，轻
视的 • Contemptuous look 白眼 • -He gave me a contemptuous look.
• envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的 • Be envious of • -I am envious of your success. • Jealous adj.妒忌的，吃醋的，羡慕的 • -He is jealous of our success. • 【辨】Envious 主要表示羡慕 • Jealous 主要表示嫉妒，含贬义 • 羡慕嫉妒恨 • envious，jealous and hateful
• Affliction n. 痛苦，苦恼 • Afflictive adj.苦恼的，难受的
• ease n.容易 • With ease 熟练地，轻而易举地（=easily）
• -He finished the task with ease。 • At ease 安逸，自由自在
• -He is quite at ease in public. • Be/feel ill at ease
的
• a spirited girl • 一个勇敢的女孩 • Low-spirited 沮丧的 high-spirited 兴奋的 • A spirited debate 热烈的辩论 • Public-spirited • 热心公益的
高中英语新概念3课件第27课【hunt】
NEW CONCEPT 3
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
1.As a surgeon， Philip was exceptionally gifted. 作为外科医生， 菲利普才华出众。
新概念第三册27课Nothing-to-sell-and-nothing-to-buy-不卖也不买
§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【New words and expressions】生词和短语●philosopher n. 哲学家●wisdom n. 智慧●priest n. 牧师●spiritual adj. 精神上的●grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给●surgeon n. 外科大夫●passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人●dignity n. 尊严●deliberately adv. 故意地●consequence n. 后果，结果●afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨●ease n. 容易●nature n. 大自然●contempt n. 蔑视●envious adj. 嫉妒的■philosopher n. 哲学家■wisdom n. 智慧cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了●priest n. 牧师■spiritual adj. 精神上的spiritual lifemental：智力的physical:物质的，肉体的spirited:生机勃勃的，精神饱满的，猛烈的Eg.:She is a spirited girl.This is a spirited discussion.spirituous adj. 含酒精的■grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给■surgeon n. 外科大夫■passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人■dignity n. 尊严with great dignitystand / keep on one’s dignitypock et one’s dignity 放下架子lose one’s dignity 有失体面dignify v.dignified adj.■deliberately adv. 故意地on purpose: 故意，强调目的性deliberately (强调深思熟虑后)故意的L26-04_27-01 end 13’21”L27-02 begin 13’30”■consequence n. 后果，结果result: 按常规产生的结果effect 效果outcome（比赛）最后结局in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故take the consequence of 承担……的后果■afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨常用于被动语态affliction n.afflictive adj. 苦恼的，悲伤的■ease n. 容易with ease 轻而易举at ease, 舒服，宽松He stayed home at ease.ill at ease 不自在put sb. at his ease 不拘束take one's ease 安下心来I took my ease to study English here.■nature n. 大自然■contempt n. 蔑视in contempt of 轻视hold sb. in contempt = look down upon sb.contemptable adj. 可轻视的，不耻的，卑鄙的■■■contemptuous adj. 轻视的，傲慢的，轻蔑的despite■envious adj. 嫉妒的【Text】§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买Listen to the tape then answer the question below.Listen the tape then answer the question below.What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In thelight of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritualcomfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of materialgoods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate thetrue value of the services which people perform for us. There aretimes when we would willingly give everything we possess to saveour lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
新概念三Lesson 27
• • • • • • • •
In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
Topics for discussion
• 1 Tell us about any tramps or beggars you have seen in this country. • 2 Do you think all tramps should be made to do a job?
• 3 ‘It must be wonderful to be a real tramp.’ What do you think?
• • • • • • •
The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
• • • • • What is the most important thing for a tramp? It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
• • • • • • • • •
His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.
新概念3A_Unit_3 We27ve had a long morning.
现在完成时的否定形式在have/has后加not，疑问句形式将have/has提前至句首。在运 用时要注意句子结构的变化。
05
听力训练与提高策略
听力材料背景介绍及预测
01
本单元听力材料围绕“度过一个 漫长的早晨”这一主题展开，涉 及日常活动、时间管理、感受与 体验等方面。
"Everyone's been up and about since six o'clock."：这句话的意思是“从六点钟 开始，大家都起床忙碌了。”它描绘了家庭成员们早起忙碌的场景。
"It's been a real rush hour."：这句话的意思是“这真是一个忙碌的时段。”它强 调了早晨时间的紧张和繁忙。
语法知识在实际应用中的注意事项
注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表示过去某个 时间发生的动作或状态。
注意现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时的时间状语多为表示不确定的过去时间状语，如already, just, yet, ever, never等。而一般过去时的时间状语多为表示确定的过去时间状语，如yesterday, last week等。
01
1. They’ve finished their homework. （他们已经完成了作业。）
03
02
模仿练习
04
2. She’s already left for work.（她已 经去上班了。）
3. Have you ever been to Paris?（你去 过巴黎吗？）
05
06
全面精典新概念三27课课件 (2)
外国流浪汉那些不可思议的待遇！
2003 年，美国芝加哥5000名乞丐联合提出诉讼，称在礼貌行乞过程 中遭到不公正的罚款或拘捕，每人还获得了400美元的赔款。 根据英国《占住者权利法》规定，如果一个人在一片土地上居住超过 12年而无人提出异议，他就有权拥有这片土地。英国流浪汉哈里。海 洛斯在伦敦北部一个公园里搭了一个临时住所住居超过12年。开发商 只得向他提出购买土地，最终以400万英镑成交。 2007年8月旧金山一名妇女在失业后晚上露宿在公园里。地方警察将 她驱逐出来，要罚款数千美元，并准备把她送进监狱。公共律师用6 个月的时间打赢了这场官司，并为她找到了一个政府资助的汽车旅馆 居住。 谷歌安卓系统软件曾因一款名为“猎杀流浪汉”的游戏软件遭到猛烈 批评，该游戏的玩家可以杀死无家可归的流浪汉。这款游戏被认为是 不道德的。谷歌发言人也表示，他们需要对这款软件进行调查。
in the light of… 按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从...的观 点
in the light of = according to -- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.
consequence n.后果, 结果 in consequence 因此, 结果 in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于 take the consequences of… 承担…责任 -- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.
新概念第三册27课教案
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buyI. New words and expression 生词和短语A) Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的,a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严（高贵）lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language.你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。
最新[新概念英语第三册第27课-Nothing,to,sell,and,nothing,to,buy
最新[新概念英语第三册第27课:Nothing,to,sell,and,nothing,to,buy] 新概念英语第三册; Listen to the tape then answer the question below.; 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
; What is the most important thing for a tramp?; It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such thatskills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something tosell.; Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but his is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move fromplace to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he willnever sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of my even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of trampswith contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?; 参考译文; 据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
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Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buyI. New words and expression 生词和短语A) Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的,a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严（高贵）lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language.你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。
Keep/stand on one’s dignity 保持自已的尊严pocket one’s dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。
Dignify vt. Make sth or sb 使有尊严, 使高贵; Dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的D) deliberately adv. intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose adv.故意He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.E) consequence n.后果, 结果; in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任You have to take the consequences of the accidence.Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
F) afflict v. (fml)to make sb suffer either physical disease or mental problem使苦恼, 对…折磨; be afflicted with…受…的折磨He is afflicted with a disease (n.疾病, 病)The disease mainly afflict men between 35-45 years old. 这种疾病主要发生在….身上。
affliction n.痛苦, 苦恼; afflictive adj.带给人痛苦的, 苦恼的, 难受的G) ease n.容易; with ease: without difficulties 熟练地, 轻而易举地He won the competition with ease. 轻而易举的就赢得了比赛at ease 安逸, 自由自在; be/feel ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到无拘无束The manager put his shop assistants at their ease. （shop assistant n.店员）take one’s ease 安心, 放心-- I take my ease to study English here.H) contempt n.蔑视，鄙视; in contempt of…不顾…In contempt of his father’s objection he went aboard.（objection n.反对）hold/have sb. in contempt 鄙视某人= look down upon sbI hold him in contempt because he has nothing to do every day.Contemptible adj.可鄙的, 不齿的, 可轻视的-- He is a contemptible person.Contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 傲慢的, 轻视的Contemptuously==with contemptDespite n.轻视, 怨[憎]恨, 轻蔑, 侮辱Scorn（n.轻蔑, 嘲笑）-- pour scorn on 不屑一顾, 嘲弄Scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）-- Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. 他轻蔑地看了她一眼, 告诉她说, 那件衣服卖出去了。
I) envious adj.嫉妒的（羡慕的）envy n. v.be envious of sb for his success = be envious of sb’s success.忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功jealous adj.妒忌的, 羡慕的, 吃醋的be jealous of (want sth that other people have)强调对对手的恶意。
She is jealous of our success. 她嫉妒我们的成就。
1. value: worth2. estimate: assess3. perform: do4. possess: have, own5. grudge: to be unwilling to6. precisely: exactly7. skills: abilitiesText 课文What is the most important thing for a tramp? Freedom is the most important.There are two paragraphs, in the second one involves the tramp, but the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph “Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule”, which the first paragraph talked about tells us the necessity of the first paragraph. The beginning of the first paragraph It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. 开宗民意. The last sentence又重申Everyone has something to sell. Actually the second paragraph explain why Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. It explained how they are different from all of us especially beggar.☻1. It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.It is said that…据说…Live by doing sth: keep sb alive by doing sth 求生课文后面出现了：He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive.=…by stealing, …Live by = to make enough money to feed oneselfLive by…以某种职业为生; Live on…依*某种食物维持生命, 或*某人生活。
Sheep and cows live on grasses. He lives chiefly on fruit. （Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地）Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.☻2. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. 鉴于这种说法In the light of…considering, because of 鉴于，按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从...的观点In the light of the recent accident, we are considering our decision. 由于最近的事故，我们在重新考虑…In the light of = according to = taking into accountThe theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)In accordance with the law, In accordance with the regulation (n.规则, 规章)☻3. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money（如果按照金钱来衡量）, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.in terms of: according to 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 关于In terms of the customer satisfaction, the policy should not be criticized. 如果从让顾客满意的角度讲，这个政策并没有什么可批评的。