大学英语B

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大学英语B(含答案)

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.- _________A.Oh, I don't think you ate well.B.I'm not a good cook in fact.C.Be careful next time.D.I'm glad you enjoyed it.答案:D2.Is that seat taken?-- _________A.Please don't worry.B.I don't think so.C.Why not?D.It's very nice.答案:B3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案:B4.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案:B5.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案:B二、阅读理解One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his p ockets. “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr. Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I have to go. Take it, please. When he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it an d went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat j ust like Mr. Black's. “I'm sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr. Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. He'll give it to you.” Mr. Black called the manager, but the manager said, “We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. He must be a thief!”6.Mr. Black went out to put his coat on a chair.A.TB.F答案:B7.After his meal, Mr. Black didn't take back his coat.A.TB.F答案:B8.Mr. Black gave the money to the waitress.A.TB.F答案:B9.The two coats looked the same.A.TB.F答案:A10.The "waiter" is a thief.A.TB.F答案:AWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had plannedeither to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving theirfurniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reachtheir new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, theyfind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own,liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep rentingit instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案:D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案:C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough mon ey to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案:B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案:B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________A.they have less money.B.they don’t want to buy old furniture.C.the new furniture is of good quality.D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the ch eap furniture.答案:D三、词汇与语法16.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案:B17.Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does答案:A18.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案:C19.- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan? - I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案:A20.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A四、完型填空Mr. Know-all was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing, a man passed in the street. Seeing Mr. Know-all, he stopped and said, "__21__, but if you keep on sawing that branch like that, you will fall down with it." He said this to Mr. Know-all sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place __22__ himself and the trunk of the tree.Mr. Know-all said __23__. He thought, " This is some foolish man who has no work to do and goes about __24__ other people what to do and what not to do."The man went on his way.Of course, after a few __25__ the branch fell and Mr. Know-all fell with it."My god!" he cried. "That man knows the future!" and he ran after him and asked how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.21.A.nothingB.tellingC.betweenD.minutesE.Excuse me答案:E22.A.nothingB.tellingC.betweenD.minutesE.Excuse me答案:C23.A.nothingB.tellingC.betweenD.minutesE.Excuse me 答案:A24.A.nothing。

大学英语b统考 (2)

大学英语B统考一、考试概述大学英语B统考是指大学本科阶段的英语统一考试，通常包括英语听力、阅读、写作和口语等多个方面的考试内容。

这个考试的目的是评估学生的英语综合能力，检验他们在语言运用和交流方面的能力。

大学英语B统考主要考察学生在听、说、读、写等方面的语言能力，旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力，以适应未来工作和学术需要。

二、考试内容1. 英语听力英语听力是大学英语B统考的重要组成部分。

通过听取不同类型的短文、对话和讲座等材料，学生需要理解并回答相关问题。

在这个部分，学生需要具备良好的听力技巧和理解能力，包括听取关键信息、推理和判断等。

2. 英语阅读英语阅读考察学生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。

学生需要阅读不同主题和形式的文章，并根据文章内容回答问题或完成任务。

这个部分考察学生的阅读速度、理解能力和推理能力。

3. 英语写作英语写作是评估学生英语表达能力的重要方式。

学生需要根据题目要求，完成文章或写作任务。

在写作过程中，学生需要准确运用语法、词汇和句子结构，并能够清晰、连贯地表达自己的观点和想法。

4. 英语口语英语口语考察学生听说交流能力。

学生需要进行口头表达，回答问题或进行对话。

在这个部分，流利的口语表达、准确的语音和语调是必要的。

三、备考建议1. 学习策略在备考大学英语B统考时，制定一个有效的学习计划非常重要。

可以根据考试大纲和教材内容安排每日的学习任务，并逐步提高学习的难度。

同时，多利用各种学习资源，如课外阅读、听力材料和在线学习平台，来提升自己的听、说、读、写等各个方面的英语能力。

2. 听力训练英语听力是大学英语B统考的核心部分。

为了提高听力水平，建议学生多听英语广播、影视剧和英语原版音乐等。

此外，可以通过解答听力练习题和模拟考试来提高自己的听力技巧和速度。

3. 阅读训练为了提高英语阅读能力，建议学生每日阅读各种英语材料，如英语报纸、杂志、小说等。

在阅读过程中，学生可以学会使用查词工具，逐渐提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

全国统考大学英语b试题及答案

全国统考大学英语b试题及答案全国统考大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:00 D) 9:302. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去超市3. A) 老师 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 护士4. A) 30分钟 B) 45分钟 C) 1小时 D) 1.5小时5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 不确定 D) 反对二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. 根据文章，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A) 早起B) 阅读C) 做笔记D) 复习7. 文章中提到的“study group”指的是什么？A) 学习小组B) 研究团队C) 兴趣小组D) 社团活动8. 作者建议的学习时间是多久？A) 1小时B) 2小时C) 3小时D) 4小时Passage 29. 根据第二篇文章，新的交通规则实施后，以下哪项是正确的？A) 车速限制提高了B) 行人过马路更安全了C) 车辆必须安装新的导航系统D) 所有车辆必须安装限速器10. 文章中提到的“green zones”是什么意思？A) 绿化带B) 环保区C) 自然保护区D) 无车区三、完形填空（共20分）11. 根据上下文，第11空应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) furthermore12. 文章中提到的“environmental issues”指的是：A) 经济问题B) 社会问题C) 环境问题D) 政治问题13. 作者认为解决环境问题最有效的方法是：A) 政府干预B) 个人行动C) 国际合作D) 技术创新14. 文章最后一段提到的“sustainable development”意味着：A) 持续增长B) 可持续发展C) 快速增长D) 长期增长15. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者提倡的？A) 减少使用塑料B) 增加公共交通使用C) 鼓励私人汽车D) 支持可再生能源四、翻译（共15分）16. 将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

大学英语B试题库及答案

大学英语B试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite答案：A2. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. enough excitedB. excited enoughC. so excitedD. excited so答案：B3. The teacher asked us ________ in the classroom.A. not to speakB. to not speakC. not speakD. don't speak答案：A4. ________ the weather is fine, we can go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案：C5. The old man ________ his son to the hospital.A. tookB. broughtC. carriedD. led答案：A6. She is ________ to be a teacher.A. enough qualifiedB. qualified enoughC. so qualifiedD. qualified so答案：B7. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案：B8. ________ he is very old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. IfD. Unless答案：B9. The news ________ he won the first prize is true.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案：B10. She ________ her mother in appearance.A. looks likeB. is likeC. seems likeD. resembles答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is that we need to make a decision.答案：importance2. She is a ________ (作家) who has written many novels. 答案：writer3. The ________ (教授) gave us a lecture on history last week. 答案：professor4. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children5. He is a ________ (诚实的) person and never lies.答案：honest6. The ________ (经理) of the company is very strict with his employees.答案：manager7. She is a ________ (歌手) and has a beautiful voice.答案：singer8. The ________ (问题) is how we can solve it.答案：problem9. He is a ________ (工程师) and works for a big company.答案：engineer10. The ________ (学生) are studying in the library.答案：students三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

大学英语能力b级试题及答案

大学英语能力b级试题及答案大学英语能力B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:30B. 5:45C. 6:00D. 6:15[答案] A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The history of sleep research.[答案] BQ2: According to the passage, what can be a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Increased creativity.B. Decreased alertness.C. Improved memory.D. Enhanced physical performance.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1:[短文内容]Q1: What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform readers about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To entertain readers with a humorous anecdote.D. To analyze the causes of a social issue.[答案] AQ2: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D][答案] C2. B) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。

大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语B—-词汇与语法1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B2、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A。

inB.atC.onD。

to答案：A3、- _______ is your girl friend like?— She is very kind and good-looking。

A.HowB.WhatC。

WhichD.Who答案：B4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A。

ofB。

intoC。

toD.at答案:C5、— Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______。

A.mustB.shouldC。

willD.can6、He _______ driving me home，even though I told him I lived nearby。

A.insisted onB。

insisted atC.insisted thatD。

insisted in答案：A7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time。

A.likeB。

sameC.nearD.similar答案：B8、I didn’t know what to do，but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC。

occurredD.emerged答案:C9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB。

areC.hasD。

大学英语b试题及答案

大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. OrangeD. Banana答案：B2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is used as:A. An action verbB. A linking verbC. A modal verbD. A helping verb答案：B3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone good luckB. Say someone has injured their legC. Ask someone to sit downD. Tell someone to stop dancing答案：A4. In English grammar, what is the term for a group of words that functions as a single unit?A. ClauseB. PhraseC. SentenceD. Conjunction答案：B5. Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She is smart and beautiful.B. She is smart.C. She is smart, but she is not beautiful.D. She is smart; she is beautiful.答案：C6. The word "peruse" means:A. To glance over quicklyB. To read thoroughlyC. To ignoreD. To skim答案：B7. What tense is used in the sentence, "I have been working here for three years"?A. Present perfectB. Past perfectC. Future perfectD. Present continuous8. The preposition "at" is used to indicate:A. TimeB. PlaceC. DirectionD. Condition答案：A9. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. WaterB. FurnitureC. AdviceD. Bread答案：D10. The word "facetious" means:A. SeriousB. HumorousC. AngryD. Sad答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案：sad2. The past tense of "run" is ________.3. The comparative form of "big" is ________.答案：bigger4. The phrase "a piece of cake" means something is ________. 答案：easy5. The word "meticulous" means being very ________.答案：careful6. The word "disregard" means to ________.答案：ignore7. The word "innovate" means to ________.答案：introduce new ideas or methods8. The word "antidote" is used to describe a ________.答案：remedy for poison9. The word "candid" means being ________.答案：frank10. The word "meticulous" means being very ________.答案：careful三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。

大学英语b考试试题(集合5篇)

大学英语b考试试题(集合5篇）大学英语b考试试题（1）1、He ______ in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.A) has servedB) had servedC) servedD) had been serving2、I don t think this room will be big enough to ______ all the guests.A) containB) holdC) keepD) swallow3、An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, ______ in that city now.A) is builtB) is being builtC) were builtD) are being built4、Hospital doctors don t go out very often as the work takes _ _____ their time.A) awayB) overC) inD) up5、The teacher doesnt permit ______ in class.A) smokeB) smokesC) to have a smokeD) smoking二、填空题：6、What a (self) ______ girl you are; let the other children share your toys.7、A few simple (modify) ______ to this work would greatly impr ove it.8、I ve been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) ______ eve nts took place in it.9、He looks rather (elder) ______ with grey hair.10、By the end of 20xx, she (be) ______ in Beijing for 4 years.三、阅读题：Thus far, there is little evidence to suggest that technology will reduce inequality; indeed it may only intensify inequality. Technolog y is costly and it is generally impossible to introduce advances to e veryone at the same time. So who gets this access first? As we trav el further and further along the electronic frontier through advances such as telecommuting (在家办公) and the Intemet, the poor may b e isolated from mainstream society in an "information ghetto (贫民窟) ".Drawing on a survey, the Census Bureau (国家调查局) estimated that only 6.8 percent of households earning less than $ 10,000 had home computers, compared to 61.7 percent of those with incomes of $ 75,000 or more. This issue goes beyond individual interest or lack of interest in computers.The technological advances of the present and future may not be equally beneficial to men and women. Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers, typically involve sports or skills associat ed with the traditional male role. As a result computers camps have become mainly male settings.Like money, food, and other resources, technology is unevenly distributed within societies and throughout the world. The technolo gy gap is widening rather than narrowing. Although nations are exc hanging technical data more freely than before, critical technology t ransfer is often kept back. The technology exported to developing c ountries may be poorly suited to the conditions of their economies and workplaces.11、According to the writer, "information ghetto" is caused by _ _____.A.the strict control of informationB.the rapid technological advancesC.the complete isolation of the poorD.the existence of mainstream society12、The data the Census Bureau collected indicates that ______.A.technology has widened the gap between the rich and the po orB.individual interest in computers might be a significant reasonC.the survey has covered more than enough investigation sampl esD.the estimation by the Census Bureau is subject to correction13、According to the writer, one supposed function of computer games is ______.A.to divide social roles between boys and girlsB.to build up settings for sports or other male skillsC.to make the public get familiar with the computerD.to intensify the inequality between men and women14、It seems that critical technology is often ______.A.unavailable to the importing countriesB.unavailable to the exporting countriesC.not suitable to the developing countriesD.keeping back the exporting countries economy15、The writer s attitude towards the development of technolog y is ______.A.negativeB.indifferentC.exciting and praisingD.concerned and critical大学英语b考试试题（2）Part I Listening Comprehension （20 minutes）(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension （35 minutes）?Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is fol lowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of the m there are four choices mared A）, B）, C）and D）.You should d ecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.?Passage One?Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?There are three basic ways in which individual economic units i nteract with one another. They are the market system, the administ ered system, and the traditional system.?In a market system, individual economic units are free to intera ct among each other in the market place. Transactions may take pl ace through barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,real go ods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transacti ons considerably.?An alternative to the market system is administered control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue laws or co mmands as to how much each goods and service should be produc ed, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central plann ing may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan drawn up by the government shows the amount of each com modity produced by the various firms and distributed to different h ouseholds for consumption.?In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns ar e governed by tradition. Each person′s place with the economic syst em is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take pl ace on the basis of tradition, too>>大学英语b考试试题（3）[Section A]1.A 材料略?A) Registering for courses. C) Buying a new computer.B) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology.[分析］显然，关键词是deadline（最终期限）和course（课程），选课的截止日期是后天，但他还没有决定选那一门课。

大学英语b统考参考答案

大学英语b统考参考答案大学英语B统考参考答案一、听力部分（Listening Comprehension）1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要帮助找到图书馆。

正确答案为A。

2. B) 男士询问女士关于时间的问题，女士回答说火车将在下午3点离开。

正确答案为B。

3. C) 女士提到她将在周末参加一个朋友的婚礼。

正确答案为C。

4. D) 男士提到他正在寻找一个安静的地方学习，女士建议他去图书馆。

正确答案为D。

5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了作业，男士回答说还没有，但他会尽快完成。

正确答案为A。

6-10. 根据对话内容，选择相应的答案。

注意细节和对话中的关键信息。

二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）11. C) 第一篇文章讨论了全球化对经济的影响。

正确答案为C。

12. A) 第二篇文章提到了环境保护的重要性。

正确答案为A。

13. D) 第三篇文章讲述了一个关于勇气和决心的故事。

正确答案为D。

14. B) 第四篇文章探讨了科技对教育的影响。

正确答案为B。

15. E) 第五篇文章讨论了健康饮食的重要性。

正确答案为E。

16-20. 根据文章内容，选择相应的答案。

注意理解文章的主旨和细节。

三、词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）21. 动词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的动词形式填空。

22. 形容词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的形容词形式填空。

23. 副词的正确使用：根据句子的意思，选择正确的副词。

24. 介词的正确使用：根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的介词。

25-35. 完成句子或填空题，注意语法规则和词汇的正确使用。

四、完形填空（Cloze Test）36. 根据上下文和句子结构，选择正确的词汇。

37. 根据文章的逻辑关系，选择正确的连接词。

38. 根据上下文，选择正确的形容词或副词。

39-50. 完成完形填空，注意上下文的连贯性和语法的正确性。

大学英语b-必考词汇400个[整理版]

一、交际用语必考词汇find [faind] vt. 找到，发现，发觉，感到，认为例：I can‟t find the books you asked for.译：我没找到你要的那本书。

blame [bleim] vt. 指责，责怪，归咎于例：Don‟t blame me.译：别责怪我。

trouble ['trʌbl] n. 困难，忧虑，困境，险境例：Sorry to give you s o muc h trouble?译：对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦？matter ['mætə] n. 物质，物体，内容，事情例：It doesn’t matter.译：没关系。

forgive [fə'ɡiv]vt. & vi. 原谅，饶恕，对不起，请原谅例：I didn‟t mean to do that. Please forgive me.译：我不是有意那样做的，请原谅我。

brake [breik] n. 制动器，刹车，阻力，障碍vt. & vi. 刹(车)例：I am sorry I broke your glasses.译：对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。

welcome ['welkəm] vt. 欢迎，乐于接受，希望有；adj. 受欢迎的，可喜的，来得正好的例：You are welcome.译：［用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢］别客气，不用谢care [kɛə] v t. & vi.关心，担心，在乎，介意n.照顾，小心，注意例：Take care of you.译：照顾好你自己。

wait [weit] vt. & vi. 等候，等待例：Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.译：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。

wrong [rɔŋ]adj.不道德的，不正当的，不正确的例：What‟s wrong with you?译：你怎么啦？apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vt. & vi. 道歉，谢罪例：I should apologize for my fondness last night.译：对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。

大学英语b级试题及答案

大学英语b级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他正在图书馆。

B. 他正在公园。

C. 他正在超市。

D. 他正在电影院。

答案：A2. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。

A. 她喜欢游泳。

B. 她喜欢跑步。

C. 她喜欢篮球。

D. 她喜欢足球。

答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们计划去海滩。

B. 他们计划去爬山。

C. 他们计划去野餐。

D. 他们计划去博物馆。

答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容）根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

A. 短文主要讨论了什么？B. 作者的观点是什么？C. 短文中提到了哪些例子？答案：A. 短文主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。

B. 作者认为每个人都应该采取行动来保护环境。

C. 短文中提到了减少塑料使用和回收利用的例子。

2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容）根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

A. 短文的作者是谁？B. 短文的写作目的是什么？C. 短文中提到了哪些关键信息？答案：A. 短文的作者是John Smith。

B. 短文的写作目的是介绍一种新的学习方法。

C. 短文中提到了学习效率和记忆技巧的关键信息。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案：A2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式填空。

A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. had答案：A3. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Besides答案：B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。

"The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for tomorrow."答案：天气预报预测明天有大雨。

大学英语B词汇表考试必备(含音标)

大学英语B级单词库Aa(an) art.A.D. adj. 公元abandon[ә'bændәn]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃about adv. 附近,大约above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方adv. 在上面ability[ә'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智able['eibәl]adj. 能够…的,有能力的abroad[ә'brɔ:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播absence['æbsәns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent['æbsәnt, әb'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的absolute['æbsәlu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的absorb[әb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注academic[,ækә'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的n. 大学教师accent['æksәnt, æk'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号vt. 重读acceptance[әk'septәns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍access['ækses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会accident['æksidәnt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素accidenta l[æksi'dentl]adj. 偶然(发生)的;意外的accommodation[әkɔmә'deiʃәn]n. (常pl. )住处,膳宿accompany[ә'kʌmpәni]vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生; (on/at)为…伴奏/伴唱accordingly[ә'kɔ:diŋli]adv. 照着,相应地;因此,于是account[ә'k aunt]n. 叙述,报告;账,账户;解释,说明vi. (for)说明…的原因;(数量,比例)占accurate['ækjurit]adj. 精确的,准确的accuse[ә'kju:z]vt. 指责;指控accustomed[ә'kʌstәmd]adj. (to)习惯的,适应了的;惯常的ache n. 疼痛; vi. 觉得疼痛; vt. 完成,达成achieve[ә'tʃi:v]vt. 完成,实现;达到,获得vi. 成功acquaintance[ә'kweintәns]n. 相识的人,熟人;认识,了解acquire[ә'kw a iә]vt. 取得,获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action['ækʃәn]n. 行动,行为;作用;情节active adj.积极的activity[æk'tiviti]n. 活动;活跃actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual['æktjuәl] adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt[ә'dæpt] vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition[ә'diʃәn]n. (U)加,加法;(C)增加的人(或物)additional[ә'diʃәnәl]adj. 添加的,额外的address[ә'dres]n. 地址;演说,讲话vt. 写姓名地址;向…讲话,对…发表演说adequate['ædikwit]adj. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust[ә'dʒʌst]vt. 校正,调整;调节,改变…以适应vi. (to)适应admire [әd'maiә] v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission[әd'miʃәn]n. 准许进(加)入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认admit[әd'mit]v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入adopt[ә'dɔpt]vt. 收养;采纳,采用;正式通过,批准advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advantage[әd'va:ntidʒ]n. 有利条件,优点;好处,利益adventure[әd'ventʃә] n.冒险,冒险精神;激动人心的活动vi.冒险vt.冒险去做advertise['ædvәt aiz]vt. 做广告,公告vi. (for)做广告,登公告advertisement[әd'vә:tismәnt]n. 广告,公告,启事;广告活动,宣传advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser[әd'vaizә] n.顾问aeroplane[eәrәplein]n. 飞机affair n.事件affect[ә'fekt]vt. 影响;(在感情方面)打动afford[ә'fɔ:d]vt. 买得起,担负得起;提供,给予afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterward(s)['æftәwәd(z),'a:ftәwәd(z)]adv. 以后，过后，后来again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪agency[eidʒәnsi]n. 代理(处),代办处agent['eidʒәnt]n. 代理(商),经纪人;政府特工,政府代表;ago adv.以前的,以往的aggressive[ә'gresiv]adj. [贬]侵略的,好斗的; [褒]敢做敢为的,有进取心的agree[ә'gri:]v. 同意,赞同;相同,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜agreement[ә'gri:mәnt]n. 协定,协议;达成协议,同意;一致agriculture['ægrikʌltʃә]n. 农业,农学aid[eid]vt. 帮助;援助n. 帮助,援助;助手,辅助物,辅助手段Aids abbr.爱滋病aim[eim]v. 对准,瞄准;致力,旨在n. 目标,目的,瞄准,对准air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, airplane n.飞机airmail n. 航空邮件aircraft['eәkra:ft]n. 飞机,航空器airline['eәl ain]n. (常pl.)航空公司airport n.机场alarm[ә'la:m]n. 报警器,闹钟;惊恐,忧虑vt. 使惊恐;向…报警alcohol['ælkәhɔl]n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alert[ә'lә:t]adj. 留神的;警觉的n. 警戒(状态);警报vt. 向…报警,使…警惕alive[ә'l aiv]adj. 活着的;存在的;热闹的,活跃的;敏感的;充满的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow[ә'lau] vt.允许, 承认almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)already adv.已经along[ә'lɔŋ]adv. 向前地;一道,一起prep. 沿着alongside[әlɔŋ's aid]adv. 在旁边,沿着边,并排地; prep. 在…旁边,沿着…的边;和…在一起;和…相比aloud[ә'l aud]adv. 出声地,大声地also adv.也,同样although [ɔ:l'ðәu] conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远amaze[ә'meiz]vt. 使…惊奇,惊愕ambulance['æmbjulәns]n. 救护车America n.美国American n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n.数量amuse[ә'mju:z]vt. 逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐/消遣analysis[ә'nælәsis]n. 分析,分析报告ancient['einʃәnt] a.古代的,古老的,自古以来的ancestor['ænsәstә]n. 祖宗,祖先;原型and conj.和,并anger['æŋgә]n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒angry['æŋgri]adj. 愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物announce[ә'n auns]vt. 宣告,宣布,声称;宣布…的到达(或出席),预告announcement [ә'naunsmәnt] n.宣告,通告annoy[ә'nɔi]vt. 使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰,干扰annual['ænjuәl]adj. 每年的,年度的n. 年报,年刊,年鉴another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁Antarctic[æn'ta:ktik]a./n. 南极的,南极anxiety[æŋ'z a iәti]n. 焦虑,挂虑;渴望,热望anxious['æŋkʃәs]adj. 焦虑的,发愁的,令人焦急的;渴望的,急切的anyhow['enihau]adv.不管怎么说,无论如何,总之anyway['eniwei]adv.不管怎么说,无论如何,至少any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.无论何处apart[ә'pa:t]adv. [空间,时间上]相间隔;分离,离开,隔开apartment[ә'pa:tmәnt]n. 房间;(美)一套公寓房间apologize[ә'pɔlәdʒaiz]vi. 道歉,认错, 谢罪apology[ә'pɔlәdʒi]n. 道歉,认错apparent[ә'pærәnt]adj. 表面上的,貌似(真实)的;显然的,明白的,清晰可见的appeal[ә'pi:l]vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;(to)诉诸,求助于;吸引n. 呼吁,恳求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appear[ә'piә]vi. 出现,显露,来到;看起来像,似乎;产生,发表,问世appetite['æpitait]n. 食欲,胃口;欲望appliance[ә'plaiәns]n. 器具,器械,装置application[,æpli'keiʃәn]n. 申请(表/书);应用,实施;施用,敷用,涂沫apply[ә'pl ai]vi. 申请,请求;适用vt. 使用,运用,实施;涂,敷,施appoint[ә'pɔint]vt. 委派,任命;约定,确定,指定appointment[ә'pɔintmәnt]n. 任命,委派;约会,约定;委任的职位appreciate[ә'pri:ʃieit]vt. 重视,欣赏;领会,意识到;为…表示感谢approach[ә'prәutʃ]v. 靠近,接近n. 接近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[ә'prәupriit, ә'prәuprieit]adj. 适当的,适当的vt. 私占,侵吞,挪用;拨出(款项)供专用approval[ә'pru:vәl]n. 赞成,同意;批准,认可approve[ә'pru:v]vt. 赞成,同意;批准,核准April n.四月Arab 阿拉伯Arabic 阿拉伯语Arabian[ә'reibjәn]adj.阿拉伯的;n.阿拉伯人arch [artʃ] n.拱,拱门,牌楼vt.拱起vi.呈弧形移动Arctic['a:ktik]a./n. 北极的,北极are v./aux.是,在area ['eәriә] n. 地区,区域argument ['a:gjumәnt] n.争论,论据arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队argue['a:gju:]vi. 争论,争吵,争辩vt. 证明,主张;说服arise[ә'r aiz]vi.出现,发生(from);由…引起,起源于around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术arrest[ә'rest]vt. /n. 逮捕,拘留,扣留article['a:tikәl]n. (物品的)一件,物件,商品;文章;条款,规定artistic[a:'tistik]adj.①艺术(家)的,美术(家)的②富有艺术性的,精彩的as ad.1. 跟...一样地,同样地2.如同;例如prep. 1.作为,以...的身份2.当作3.像;如同conj. 1.像...一样;依照;像2.当...时3.随着4.因为5.虽然 pron. 1. (与such,the same,as等连用,引导关系从句)与...相同的事或人2.(引导从句,对前述内容作补充)本情况,该事实ash[æʃ]n. 灰,灰烬;(pl. )骨灰,遗骸ashore[ә'ʃɔ:]ad. 上岸,在陆地adj. 在岸上的;在陆上的ashamed[ә'ʃeimd]adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的Asia['eiʃә]n.亚洲Asian['eiʃәn]n. 亚洲人;adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside[ә's aid]adv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect['æspekt]n. 方面;(建筑物的)朝向,方向;面貌,外观assemble[ә'sembәl]vt. 集合,聚集,召集;装配vi. 集合,聚集assignment[ә'sainmәnt]n. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配,指派assist[ә'sist]vt. 协助,帮助assistance[ә'sistәns]n. 帮助,援助assistant[ә'sistәnt]n. 助理,助手,助教adj. 助理的,辅助的associate[ә'sәuʃieit]vt. 把…联系在一起;使结合vi. (with)交往n. 伙伴adj. 副的association[ә,sәusi'eiʃәn]n. 联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合,结合assume[ә'sju:m]vt. 假定,设想;承担,担任;呈现,具有assure[ә'ʃuә]vt. 使确信,使放心;向…保证,保证给astonish[ә'stɔniʃ]vt. 使惊讶astronaut['æstrәnɔ:t]n.航天员,太空人astronomy [әst'rɔnәmi]n.天文学at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n. 运动员,体育家Atlantic[әt'læntik]adj.大西洋的;n.(the) 大西洋atmosphere['ætmәsfiә]n. 大气层,大气;空气;环境,气氛atom['ætәm]n.原子,微量,微少物,一点儿attach[ә'tætʃ]vt. 系,贴,连接;使喜爱,使依恋;认为有(重要性,责任等);使附属attack[ә'tæk]n./vt. 攻击,非难,疾病发作attempt[ә'tempt]vt./n. 企图,试图,努力attend[ә'tend]vt. 出席,参加,上(学等);照料,看管vi. (to)专心于,致力于attendant[ә'tendәnt]n.陪同,随从adj.伺候,出席的attention[ә'tenʃәn]n. 注意,专心,留心;立正姿势,立正口令attractive adj.吸引人的attitude['ætitju:d]n. 态度,看法;姿态,姿势attract[ә'trækt]vt. 吸引,引起…注意attractive[ә'træktiv]adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute[ә'tribju:t]vt. (to) 把…归因于,把(过错、责任等)归咎于n. 属性,特性audience['ɔ:diәns]n. 听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia[ɔ'stre iliә]n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author['ɔ:θә]n. 作家,著作家;发起人,创始人authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n. 权力,管辖权;(pl.)官方,当局;当权者,行政管理机构;权威,专家automatic[,ɔ:tә'mætik]adj. 自动的;不假思索的;必然的,自然的n. 自动手枪/步枪,有自动装置的汽车automobile['ɔ:tәmәbi:l]n. 汽车(缩写为auto) automation[,ɔ:tә'meiʃәn] n.自动化autumn n.秋天available[ә'veilәbәl]adj. 现成可使用的,可利用的,可获得的; 可取得联系的avenue['ævәnju:]n. 林荫路,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid[ә'vɔid]vt. 避免,预防,避开awake[ә'weik]adj. [表语]醒着的vt. 唤醒,觉醒vi. 醒,觉醒,意识到award[ә'wɔ:d]vt. 授予,给予;判给,裁定n. 奖品,奖金aware[ә'weә]adj. 意识到,知道的away adv.在远处awful['ɔ:ful]adj. 极坏的,可怕的;(感到)难过的,不舒服的;非常的,极大的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后backache ['bækeik] n.背痛;腰痛background['bækgraund]n. 出生背景,经历;背景资料;(画等的)背景,房子backward['bækwәd]adj. 向后的,反向的;落后的,进步慢的adv. [-(s)]向后,往回;朝反方向,倒bacon['beikәn]n. 咸肉,熏肉bad adj.有害的,坏的badminton['bædmintәn]n. 羽毛球,羽毛球运动bag n.袋包baggage['bægidʒ]n. (美)行李bake[beik]vt. 烘,焙,烤baker['beikә]n.面包(糕点)师;面包(糕点)店店主2.【美】轻便烘炉bakery['beikәri]n.面包(糕点)烘房;面包(糕点)店;烘烤食品(面包、糕点等的总称) balance['bælәns]n.平衡;天平vt.使平衡;称;权衡ball[bɔ:l]n. (盛大,正式的)舞会,球,球状物vt. 把…捏成球状ballet['bælei] n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞音乐;芭蕾舞团balloon[bә'lu:n]n. 气球ballpoint n.(笔的)圆珠尖,球尖bamboo[bæm'bu:] n.竹,竹子;竹材ban[bæn]vt. 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n. 禁止,禁令banana n. 香蕉band[bænd]n. 管乐队;群,伙;带,箍;条纹;波段,频带v. 用带绑扎bang[bæŋ]n. 巨响;猛击vi. 猛击;砰砰作响vt. 砰地敲(或推、扔);猛击bank n. 银行bar[ba:]n. 酒吧,售酒柜台;条,块;闩,栅栏vt. 闩,在…设栅栏;阻止,拦阻;封锁barber['ba:bә]n. 理发师barbershop['ba:bә,ʃɔp]理发店bare[beә]adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;刚刚够的,勉强的vt. 露出,暴露bargain['ba:gin]n. 特价商品,便宜的东西;协议,交易v. 讨价还价bark[ba:k]vi. (狗等)吠,叫n. 吠声,叫声;树皮base[beis] n.基础,根据地baseball[beisbɔ:l]n. 棒球(运动)basement['beismәnt] 地下室;地下层basic ['beisik] adj.基本的basin['beisәn]n. 脸盆,盆;水池,水洼;流域basis['beisis]n. 根据,基础,原则basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat[bæt]n.①蝙蝠②球棒，球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathe[beið]vt. 给…洗澡vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom['ba:θrum]n. 浴室;盥洗室bathrobe['bæθrәub] n.【美】浴衣bathtub ['ba:θtʌb]n. 浴缸battery['bætәri]n. 电池(组);一系列,一套battle['bætl] n.战役,战争battleground['bætlgraund] n.战场bay[bei]n. 湾;(大厅等的)分隔间B.C 公元前beach[bi:tʃ] n.海滩beam[bi:m]n. 束,柱;梁,横梁vt. 播送bean[bi:n]n. 豆beancurd[kә:d]n. 豆腐bear[beә]vt. 忍受;承担;结(果实),生(孩子)n. 熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人beard[biәd]n. 胡须beast[bi:st]n.野兽,牲畜;凶残的人,令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t] n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedclothes['bedklәuðz] 床上用品(指床单、枕头、毯子等)bedroom n.卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef[bi:f]n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地behave[bi'heiv]vi. 表现,举止;运转vt. (oneself)检点(自己的)行为behaviour[bi'heivjә]n. 行为,表现,举止;运转情况,(事物的)反应Belgium 比利时being['bi:iŋ]n. 生物,人;存在belief[bi'li:f]n. 相信,信任;信念,信仰bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt [belt] n.带子,地带bench[bentʃ]n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep. 在…下面,往…下面adv. 在下方,在底下benefit['benifit]n. 好处;救济金,保险金vt. 有益于vi. 得益beside prep.在旁边besides[bi'saidz]adv. 而且,此外(还);prep. 除…之外(还有别的)best adj./adv.最好的(地)bestsellerbet[bet]vt. 打赌;敢说,确信vi. 打赌n. 打赌;赌金,赌注betray[bi'trei]vt. 背叛;出卖;对...不忠[(+to)] (无意中)暴露,显示[(+to)][+wh-]better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据bid[bid]n. 企图,努力;喊价,出价vi. 喊价,出价,投标vt. 出(价),喊(价);命令,吩咐billion['biljәn]n. 十亿bind[baind]vt. 捆绑,捆扎;使结合,使粘合;约束;装订biology[bai'ɔlәdʒi]n. 生物学bird n.鸟birdcage['bә:dkeidʒ]n. 鸟笼birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace ['bә:θpleis]出生地;发源地biscuit['biskit]n.【美】小面包;软饼【英】饼干;淡褐色;灰黄色[U]bit n.小块,少量bite[bait]v. 咬,叮n. 咬,叮bitter['bitә]adj. 充满仇恨的,激烈的;令人不快的;寒冷入骨的;有苦味的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame[bleim]vt. 责备;(on,onto)把…归咎于n. (过错等的)责任;责怪,责备blank[blæŋk]adj. 空白的,空着的;[喻]茫然的,无表情的n. 空白处;空白表格blanket['blæŋkit]n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;(厚厚的)覆盖层[(+of)]blast[bla:st]n. 爆炸;一阵(疾风等),一股(强烈的气流) vt. 炸,炸掉blaze [bleiz] 火焰;火灾; 【俚】地狱bleed[bli:d]vi. 出血,流血vt. 勒索…的钱blend[blend]vt. (使)混和,(使)混杂n. 混合物;混和,交融block[blɔk]n. 一排房屋;街区;大块(木料,冰等);障碍(物) vt. 堵塞;阻碍blood [blʌd] n.血,血统blouse[blauz]n. 女衬衫blow[blәu]v.吹(动);吹气,充气;吹响,吹奏;使爆炸n. 一击,打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board [bɔ:d] n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil[bɔil]vi. 沸腾,开vt. 煮沸,烹煮bold[bәuld]adj. 勇敢的;卤莽的;粗体的,醒目的bomb[bɔm]n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸,投弹于bone[bәun] n.骨头book[buk]vt. 预订,预约n. 书,书籍bookcase n.书架;书橱bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore ['bukstɔ:] n. 书店boot[bu:t]n. 靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the +]解雇booth[bu:θ] n. (有篷的)货摊;【美】公用电话亭;岗亭;(隔开的)小房间;(餐厅等的)雅座border['bɔ:dә]n. 边缘,界线;边界,边境vi. (on)近似,接近;与…接壤vt. 给…加上边,围;邻接,毗邻bore[bɔ:]vt. 使厌烦;钻(孔),挖(洞)n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)boring['bɔ:riŋ]adj. 令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born [bɔ:n] adj.天生的borrow['bɔrəu] v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother['bɔðә]vt. 打扰,麻烦vi. 担心,烦恼n. 烦恼,焦急;令人烦恼的人(或事物)n. 弹,反弹bound[baund]adj. 必然的;受约束的;(for, to)准备到…去的vi. 跳跃;弹回n. 跳跃;(pl.)界限bow[ba u, bәu]n. 鞠躬;弓vt. 低下(头),欠(身);压弯,使俯下vi. 鞠躬,低头bowl [bәul] n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boxing['bʌksiŋ]n.1做箱(或盒)的材料;装箱;装盒;箱形的罩(或框) ;2拳击;拳术boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain[brein] n.脑,头脑brake[breik]n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车branch [bra:ntʃ] n.树枝,分部brand[brænd]n.商标vt.打烙印于;加污名于,谴责brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bravery['breivәri]n. 勇敢,勇气bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breath[breθ]n.呼吸breathe[bri:ð]vi. 呼吸,喘气vt. 呼吸,吸入,呼出;(低声地)说出breed[bri:d]n. 种,品种vi. 繁殖,产仔vt. 饲养,繁殖;养育,培育;酿成,产生brick[brik]n. 砖vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住bride[braid]n. 新娘bridegroom['braidgrum]n. 新郎bridge[bridʒ]n. 桥,桥梁桥楼;舰桥;驾驶台;鼻梁brief[bri:f]adj. 短暂的;简洁的,简短的vt. 向…介绍基本情况,bright[brait]adj. 明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的;欢快的;鲜艳的,清晰的brilliant['bril iәnt]adj. 光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,杰出的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain['britәn]n. 不列颠,英国(包括英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰)broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast['brɔ:dka:st]n. 广播,广播节目vt. 广播,播放broom[bru:m]n. 扫帚broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brotherhood ['brʌðәhud] 兄弟关系;手足之情;同志关系;兄弟会;同志会brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brunch[brʌntʃ] 早午餐(迟吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)brush n.刷子,画笔bubble['bʌbәl]n. 泡vi. 冒泡bucket['bʌkit]n. 水桶,吊桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget['bʌdʒit]n. 预算,预算拨款vi.(for)编预算,做安排vt.规划,安排adj.低廉的,收费公道的build[bild]vt. 建造,修建;建立,创立vi. 向顶点发展,增长n. 体型,体格building n.建筑物bulb[bʌlb]n. 球状物,球茎;电灯泡bullet['bulit]n.子弹bureau['bjuәrәu]n. 局,办事处,分社burial['beriәl] n. 埋葬;葬礼墓地;burn[bә:n] v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt[bә:nt] adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst[bә:st]v.爆发bury['beri]vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business['biznis]n. 交易,营业(额);工商企业,商店;职业,工作,任务;事务businessman n.商人bush[buʃ] 灌木,灌木丛;【美】【俚】乡村,小镇;蓬乱的头发;【俚】胡须busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butcher['butʃә] n.肉店老板;屠夫;刽子手;【口】笨蛋vt. 屠宰(牲口) 屠杀,残杀【口】弄糟butter ['bʌtә] n.黄油butterfly ['bʌtәflai] n.蝴蝶button['bʌtn] n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccab[kæb]n. 出租汽车;司机室,驾驶室cabbage['kæbidʒ]n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cabin['kæbin]n. 小木屋;机舱,船舱cafén.咖啡馆cafeteria[,kæfi'tiәriә] n.自助餐馆,自助食堂cage[keidʒ] 鸟笼,兽笼;战俘营;监牢cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate['kælkjuleit]vt. 计算,推算;估计;计划,打算calendar['kælindә]n. 日历,月历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm [ka:m] adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera ['kæmәrә] n.照相机can modal v.能,可以n.罐头camel['kæmәl]n.骆驼camp[kæmp]n. 野营,营地;拘留营vi. 野营,设营,宿营campaign[kæm'pein]n. 运动;战役vi. 参加(或发起)运动,参加竞选campus['kæmpәs]n. (大学)校园Canada['kænәdә]n. 加拿大Canadian[kә'neidiәn]adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的; n. 加拿大人canal[kә'næl]n. 运河,沟渠cancel['kænsәl]vt. 取消,废除;抵消;删去cancer['kænsә]n. 癌candidate['kændideit]n. 候选人;报考者;申请求职者candle['kændl] 蜡烛candy['kændi]n. 糖果canteen[kæn'ti:n] (工厂、学校等的)餐厅,小卖部(军中贩卖食品等的)福利社;(士兵等用的)水壶cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable['keipәbәl]adj. 有技能的,有能力的capital['kæpitl]n. 资本,资金;首都,首府;大写字母adj. 大写的;主要的captain['kæptin]n. 上尉;队长,领队;船长,机长capture['kæptʃә]vt. 捕获,俘获;夺得,占领n. 捕获,俘获car n.汽车carbon['ka:bәn]n. 碳card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless ['keәlis] adj.粗心的carpet ['ka:pit] n.地毯career[kә'riә]n. 职业生涯carriage['kæridʒ]n. (火车)客车厢;马车carrier['kæriә]n. 运输公司,运输工具;带菌者;载重架,置物架carry ['kæri] v.携带,运送cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n. 漫画,幽默画;动画片carve[ka:v] 刻,雕刻切开;切(肉菜)case n.事情,案例cash[kæʃ]n. 钱,现款vt. 把…兑现cassette[kә'set]n. 盒式录音(或录像)带cast[ka:st]vt.投,扔;投射(光、视线等),把…加于;浇铸,铸n.全体演员;石膏绷带;铸型,铸件;投,抛castle ['ka:sl] n.城堡casual['kæʒuәl]adj. 漠不关心的,冷淡的;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,不定期的cattle['kætl]n.牛cat n.猫catalog['kætәlɔg]n. 目录(册);一系列vt. 将…编入目录catch v.捕获,赶上category['kætigәri]n. 种类,类,类别cathedral[kә'θi:drәl]n. 大教堂主教座堂catholic['kæθәlik] a. .普遍的;广泛的;包容一切的;宽容的;天主教的n. 天主教徒cause [kɔ:z] n.原因v.引起,导致cautious['kɔ:ʃәs]adj. 十分小心的,谨慎的cave[keiv]n. 山洞,洞穴vi. (in)塌落,倒坍CD(Compact Disc)光盘CD-ROM 光盘只读内存ceiling['si:liŋ]n.天花板celebrate['selibreit]vt. 庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi. 庆祝,过节celebration[,seli'breiʃәn]n.庆祝,庆典cell[sel]n. 细胞;小牢房,单人小室;电池;基层组织,小组cellar['selә] 地下室,地窖;酒窖;藏酒cent[sent] cent一分值的硬币center['sentә] 中心; 中央, 中心点中心区; 人口集中地区; 中心站centigrade['sentigreid]adj. 摄氏的centimeter['senti,mi:tә]n. 厘米(cm)central['sentrәl]adj. 中央的,核心的;位于中心的;主要的,起支配作用的century['sentʃuri] n.世纪,百年certain ['sә:tn] adj.确定的,某一个ceremony['serimәni]n. 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate[sә'tifikit, sә'tifikәt]n. 证(明)书,执照chain [tʃein] n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长chalk [tʃɔ:k] 粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n./n.挑战champion['tʃæmpiәn]n. 冠军;捍卫者,拥护者chance[tʃa:ns] n.机会,可能性change[tʃeindʒ] n./v.改变,变化changeable['tʃeindʒәbl]a. 易变的;不定的; 可改变的,闪光的;闪色的channel['tʃænәl]n. 沟渠;海峡,航道;频道;(pl.)渠道,途径vt. 形成航道,疏导chapter['tʃæptә]n. 章,回,篇characteristic[,kæriktә'ristik]adj.特有的,典型的n. 特性,特征charge[tʃa:dʒ]n. 价钱;指控;充电;掌管vt. 索(价),要…支付;控告;使充电chart[tʃa:t]n. 图,图表;航图,海图vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示cheap[tʃi:p] adj.便宜的check [tʃek] v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheese [tʃi:z]n.干酪chase[tʃeis]n. /vt. 追逐,追捕,追求chat[tʃæt]vi./n. 闲谈,聊天cheat[tʃi:t]vt. 欺骗,骗取vi. 行骗,作弊n. 欺骗,欺诈行为;骗子cheer[tʃiә]vt. (使)振奋,(使)高兴;向…欢呼vi. 欢呼,喝彩n. 欢呼,喝彩cheerful['tʃiәful]adj. 高兴的,欢乐的;使人感到愉快的chemical['kemikәl]adj. 化学的n. 化学药品chemist['kemist]n. 化学家;药剂师,药商chemistry['kemistri] n.化学cheque[tʃek]n. 支票chess[tʃes]n. 国际象棋,棋chest[tʃest] n.胸膛chick n.小鸡chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chew[tʃu:]v. 咀嚼,咬chief[tʃi:f] n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们childhood['tʃaildhud]n. 童年,幼年chill[tʃil]vt. 使变冷,使冷冻,使感到冷n. 寒冷,寒气;风寒,寒战chimney['tʃimni]n. 烟囱,烟道chin[tʃin]n. 下巴,颏china['tʃa inә]n. 瓷器Chinese[tʃai'ni:z]n. 中国人,中文;adj. 中国的chip[tʃip]n. 碎片;(pl. )炸土豆条/片;集成电路片,集成块;缺口,瑕疵vt. 削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)chocolate ['tʃɔkәlit] n.巧克力choice[tʃɔis] n.选择choose[tʃu:z] v.选择,选定choke[tʃәuk]v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住chopstick['tʃɔpstik]n. 筷子Christian['kristʃәn, 'kristjәn]n. 基督教徒adj. 基督教(徒)的Christmas['krismәs]n. 圣诞节church[tʃә:tʃ] n.教堂,教会cigar[si'ga:]n. 雪茄烟cigarette[,sigә'ret,]n. 香烟,卷烟cinema ['sinimә] n.电影院circle['sә:kl] n.圆周,圆形物circumstance['sә:kәmstæns, 'sә:kәmstәns]n. 环境,条件,形势;(pl. )境况, 经济状况circus['sә:kәs] 马戏团;马戏表演cite[sait]vt. 引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖citizen['sitizәn]n. 公民,市民city n.城市civil['sivәl]adj. 公民的,国内的;平民的,民用的;民事的民法的;文明的,有教养的class n.班级,阶级claim[kleim]vt. 声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取n. 要求,认领,索赔;声称,断言clap[klæp]vi./n. 鼓掌,拍手vt. 拍,击clarify['klærifai]vt. 澄清,阐明classical['klæsikәl]adj. 古典的,经典的classify['klæsifai]vt. 把…分类,把…分级classmate n.同学classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk[kla:k] n.职员clever['klevә] adj.机灵的,聪明的click[klik]v. (使)发出咔哒声n. 咔哒声climb v.攀登,爬climate['klaimit]n. 气候,气候区;风气,气氛clinic ['klinik] 诊所,门诊所临床讲授，会诊clock n.时钟clone[klәun] 克隆;无性繁殖系翻版,复制品close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束cloth [klɔθ]n. 布; 织物;衣料clothes n.衣服clothing ['klәuðiŋ]n. (总称)衣服,衣着cloud n.云cloudy[klaudi]adj. 多云的;浑浊的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部clue[klu:]n. 线索,提示coach[kәutʃ]n. 教练,指导;长途公共汽车;(铁路)旅客车厢vt. 训练,指导coal [kәul] n.煤coast [kәust] n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock[kɔk] n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coherent[kәu'hiәrәnt] a. 一致的,协调的code[kәud]n. 准则,法规;密码,代码vt.把…编码coin[kɔin]n. 硬币,钱币vt. 创造(新词)coke[kәuk]n. 焦,焦炭,焦煤cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒cold-blooded['kәuld'blʌdid] a. 冷血的【口】怕冷的,冷酷的,无情的collapse[kә'læps]vi./n.倒坍,塌下;崩溃,突然失败collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领colleague['kɔli:g]n. 同事collect[kә'lekt]vt. 收集;(去)取;收(账,税等),领取vi. 积聚adj./adv. 由对方付费collection[kә'lekʃәn]n. 收藏品;收取,收集;聚集,积聚college['kɔlidʒ] n.学院,大学colonial [kә'lәunjәl] a.殖民地的,殖民的colony['kɔlәni]n. 殖民地;(侨民等)聚居区,聚居地; (动植物)的群体,集群colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column['kɔlәm]n. 柱,圆柱;纵队,直行;栏,专栏(文章)comb[kәum]n. 梳子;(鸡等的)肉冠,冠状物vt. 梳理;在…搜寻,彻底搜查combat['kɔmbæt]n. 战斗,斗争,格斗v. 与…斗争,与…战斗combine[kәm'b ain]v. 结合,联合,化合n. 联合企业(或团体) combination[,kɔmbi'neiʃәn]n. 联合(体),结合(体),化合come vi.来,到达comedy['kɔmidi]n. 喜剧;喜剧性(事件) comfort['kʌmfәt]n. 安慰,慰藉;舒适vt. 使舒适;安慰,慰问comfortable['kʌmfәtәbәl]adj. 舒适的,舒服的;宽裕的,足够的comma ['kɔmә] n.逗号;停顿;间歇command[kә'ma:nd]n. 命令,指示;指挥;控制;掌握,运用能力vt. 命令,指挥;拥有,掌握;值得,应得;俯临,俯瞰comment['kɔment]n. 评论,意见;闲话,议论vi. 评论commerce['kɔmә:s]n. 商业,贸易commercial[kә'mә:ʃәl]adj. 商业的,商务的;商品化,商业性的n. 商业广告commit[kә'mit]vt. 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等);(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺;(to)把…托付给,把…置于;调拨…供使用,拨出committee[kә'miti]n. 委员会common ['kɔmәn] adj.共同的,普通的communicate[kә'mju:nikeit]vi. 交流,交际,通讯;连接,相通vt. 传达,传播;传染communication[kә,mju:ni'keiʃәn]n.交流,通讯;(pl.)通信(或交通)工具,交通联系communism['kɔmjunizәm]n. 共产主义communist['kɔmjunist]n. 共产主义者,共产党员adj. 共产主义的,共产党的community[kә'mju:niti]n. 社会,社区;团体界;(动植物的)群落compact[kәm'pækt] a.紧密的,结实的简洁的紧凑的;小巧的;小型的vt. 使紧密;压紧;使简洁;结实地组成companion[kәm'pæniәn]n. 伴侣,同伴company ['kʌmpәni] n.公司,陪伴comparable['kɔmpәrәbl]adj. 比得上的;可比较的;类似的comparative[kәm'pærәtiv]adj. 比较的,相对的compare[kәm'peә]vt. 比较,对照;(to)把…比作vi. 相比,比得上n. 比较comparison[kәm'pærisәn]n. (with, to)比较,对照;(to)比拟,比喻compass['kʌmpәs]n. 罗盘,罗盘仪;(pl. )圆规;界限,范围compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete[kәm'pi:t]vi. 比赛,竞争competition[,kɔmpi'tiʃәn]n. 竞争,比赛competitor[kәm'petitә] n.竞争者;对手,敌手complain[kәm'plein]vi. 抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告complaint[kәm'pleint]n.抱怨,诉苦;控告,投诉;疾病complement ['kɔmplimәnt] n.补充物, 补足物; 配对物[(+to/of)] 足数; 全数, 整套complex['kɔmpleks]adj. 由许多部分组成的,复合的;复杂的, 难懂的n. 综合体,集合体;情结,夸大的情绪反应compliment ['kɔmplimәnt] 赞美的话;恭维;敬意[(+on)] 问候;致意;道贺complicate['kɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂化;使费解;使难对付;并发(病);使恶化component[kәm'pәunәnt]n. 成分,元件adj. 组成的,构成的compose[kәm'pәuz]vt. 组成,构成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等),为…谱曲;使平静,使镇静composition[,kɔmpә'ziʃәn]n. 构成,成分;结构,布局;作文,作品,乐曲;创作,作曲compound['kɔmpaund, 'kәmp aund]n. 化合物,复合物adj. 化合的,复合的vt. 使化合,使合成comprehension[,kɔmpri'henʃәn]n. 理解(力);理解力测验comprehend[,kɔmpri'hend] vt.理解,了解,领会comprehensive[,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj. 广泛的,综合的compulsory[kәm'pʌlsәri] a. 必须做的;义务的;必修的;强制的,强迫的computer[kәm'pju:tә]n. 计算机,电脑comrade['kɔmræd, 'kɔmrid]n. 同志,朋友,同伴conceited[kәn'si:tid] a. 自负的,骄傲自满的,自夸的;【口】幻想的,想入非非的concentrate['kɔnsәntreit]vt. 集中,聚集;浓缩vi. 全神贯注, 全力以赴;集中,聚集n. 浓缩物,浓缩液concept['kɔnsept]n. 观念,概念,思想concern[kәn'sә:n]n. 关切的事;关心,担心;关联;公司vt. 涉及;使关心,使担心concert['kɔnsәt]n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude[kәn'klu:d]v. 推断出,推论出;结束;缔结,议定conclusion[kәn'klu:ʒәn]n. 结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定concrete['kɔŋkri:t]n. 混凝土adj.实在的,具体的condition[kәn'diʃәn]n. 状况,环境,形势;条件vt. 训练,适应conditionalconduct['kɔndәkt, 'kɔndʌkt]n. 举止,行为v. 管理;指挥,引导;(行为)表现;导电,传热conductor[kәn'dʌktә]n. (乐队)指挥;(公共汽车等)售票员,列车长;导体conference['kɔnfәrәns]n. (正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess[kәn'fes]v. 承认;坦白,供认confidence['kɔnfidәns]n. 信任;信心,自信confident['kɔnfidәnt]adj. 确信的,肯定的;有信心的,自信的confirm[kәn'fә:m]vt. 证实,肯定;进一步确定,确认;批准conflict['kɔnflikt, kәn'flikt]n. 争论,抵触,冲突;战斗,战争vi. 冲突,抵触confuse[kәn'fju:z]vt. 使困惑,把…弄糊涂;混淆,混乱congratulate[kәn'grætjuleit]vt. (on, upon)祝贺,向…道喜congratulation[kәn,grætju'leiʃәn]n. (pl. )贺词;(on)祝贺,恭喜congress['kɔŋgres]n. 代表大会;国会,议会connect[kә'nekt]v. 连接,连结;联系,结合;给…接通电话vi. 连接,衔接connection[kә'nekʃәn]n. 联系,关系;连接;(pl.)熟人,关系(户)conquer['kɔŋkә]vt. 攻克,征服;破除,克服conquest['kɔŋkwest]n. 攻取,征服,克服conscience['kɔnʃәns]n. 良心conscious['kɔnʃәs]adj. 意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的,存心的consequence['kɔnsikwәns]n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大conservation[,kɔnsә'veiʃәn]n. 保存,(自然资源的)保护,避免浪费conservative[kәn'sә:vәtiv]adj.保守的,守旧的;(式样等)不时新的,传统的n. 保守的人conserve[kәn'sә:v] vt. 保存;保护;节省consider[kәn'sidә]v. 考虑,细想;认为,把…看作;关心,考虑到considerable[kәn'sidәrәbәl]adj. 相当大(或多)的considerate[kәn'sidәrit]adj. 体贴的,体谅的consideration[kәn,sidә'reiʃәn]n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist[kәn'sist]vi. (of) 组成,构成;(in)存在于consistent[kәn'sistәnt]adj. 一致的,符合的;坚持的,一贯的consolidate[kәn'sɔli,deit] vt. 合并,联合,统一;巩固,加强使坚固vi. 合并,联合constant['kɔnstәnt]adj. 始终如一的;不断的;忠实的,忠诚的n. 常数,恒量constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃәn]n. 章程,宪法;体质,素质;组成,设立construct[kәn'strʌkt]vt. 构筑,建造;对…进行构思,造(句);construction[kәn'strʌkʃәn]n. 建造,建设;建造物;建筑物;结构consult[kәn'sʌlt]vt. 请教,找…商量;查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议consultant[kәn'sʌltәnt]n.①顾问②会诊医师,专科医生consume[kәn'sju:m]vt. 花费,消耗;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满;烧毁,毁灭contact['kɔntækt]n. 接触,联系,交往;熟人,社会关系;(电路的) 触点,接头vt. 与…取得联系,与…接触contain[kәn'tein]vt. 包含,容纳;控制,抑制container[kәn'teinә]n. (C)容器,集装箱content['kɔntent]adj. 满足的vt. 使满足n. 内容,目录;含量,成分;满足contest[kәn'test, 'kɔntest]n. 竞赛,比赛;争夺,竞争vt. 争夺, 与…竞争;对…提出质疑,辩驳context['kɔntekst]n. 背景,环境;上下文,语境continent ['kɔntinәnt] n. 大陆,陆地;大洲[C](大写)欧洲大陆[the S]continual[kәn'tinjuәl]adj. 不间断的,不停的;多次重复的,频繁的continue[kәn'tinju:]v. 继续,延续,延伸continuous[kәn'tinjuәs]adj. 连续不断的contract['kɔntrækt, kәn'trækt]n. (C)合同vi. 收缩;订合同vt. 感染;订(约)contrary['kɔntrәri]adj. (to)相反的n. [the~]相反,相反事物contrast['kɔntra:st]n. 对比;反差vt. 对比vi. (with)形成对比contribute[kәn'tribju:t]vi. 捐款,作出贡献;(to)有助于,促成;投稿vt. 捐,捐献contribution[,kɔntri'bju:ʃәn]n. 贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;(C)(投给报刊等的)稿件control[kәn'trәul] n./v.控制,支配,管理controversial[,kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl]adj. 有争议的convenience[kәn'vi:niәns]n. (U)方便,合宜;(C)便利设施,方便的用具convenient[kәn'vi:niәnt]adj. 省力的,方便的;近处的convention[kәn'venʃәn]n. 习俗,惯例;(C)公约,协议;(C)(正式)会议,(定期)大会conversation[,kɔnvә'seiʃәn]n. 谈话,会谈convince[kәn'vins]vt. 使信服,说服,使确信cook n.厨师v.烹调cooker n.炊具,烹调器具cookie['kuki]【美】甜饼干,(苏格兰)一种小面包;【俚】家伙,人cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的cooperate[kәu'ɔpәreit]vi. (with) 合作,协作,配合cooperation[kәu,ɔpә'reiʃәn] n. 合作,协力coordinate[kәu'ɔ:dineit]vt. 协调,调节n. 坐标adj. 同等的,并列的cope[kәup]vi. (with)(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制cord[kɔ:d]n. (细)绳;(pl.)灯芯绒裤coral ['kɔrәl] n. 珊瑚core[kɔ:]n. 果心;核心,要点corn[kɔ:n] n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner['kɔ:nә] n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporation[,kɔ:pә'reiʃәn]n. 公司correct[kә'rekt] adj.正确的,恰当的correction[kә'rekʃәn] n. 订正,修改;校正correspond[,kɔri'spɔnd]vi. (with)相符合,成一致;(to)相当,相类似;通信correspondence[,kɔris'pɔndәns]n. 信件,函件;通信,通信联系;符合,一致,相似cost [kɔst] n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.村舍,小屋cotton ['kɔtn] n.棉花couch[kautʃ] n. 长沙发;睡椅cough[kɔf] n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以count[kaunt] v.数,计算n.计数,计算countryside ['kʌntri'said] n.乡村,郊外,野外county ['kaunti] n.县,couple['kʌpl] n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage [,kʌridʒ] n.勇气course[kɔ:s] n.过程,课程council['ka unsәl]n. 委员会,理事会counsel['kau nsәl]n. 律师,法律顾问;忠告,劝告vt. 劝告,提议counter['ka untә]n. 柜台;筹码;计数器vt. 反驳,对抗adv. 反方向地,对立地county['kaunti]n. 县,郡court[kɔ:t]n. 法院,法庭;球场;宫廷,宫室;庭院,院子courtyard['kɔ:t'ja:d] n.庭院;天井cousin ['kʌzn] n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover ['kʌvə]n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow[kau] n.母牛cowboy n.牧童,牧牛人(美国西部的)牛仔co-workerv ['kәu'wә:kә] 合作者craft[kra:ft]n. 工艺,手艺;船,航空器crash[kræʃ]vi. 碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产vt. 撞击,砸碎; 冲,闯n. 碰撞,坠落,坠毁;破裂声,哗啦声crayon['kreiәn] 颜色粉笔;蜡笔;炭笔crazy['kreizi]adj. 荒唐的,古怪的,发疯的;(about)狂热爱好的,着迷的cream [kri:m] n.乳酪,奶油create[kri:'eit]vt. 创造;引起,产生creature['kri:tʃә]n. 生物,动物,人;创造物,产物credit['kredit]n. 信贷;赞扬,荣誉,功劳;学分;信任vt. 信任,相信文案大全。

大学英语b级真题试题及答案

大学英语b级真题试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A2. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikelyD. unlikely答案：A3. The company has decided to _______ its products to the Asian market.A. extendB. expandC. expectD. except答案：B4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the assignment before Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A5. The book is _______ interesting for children.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too答案：B6. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform live.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly答案：A7. The weather forecast predicts _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainingC. to rainD. rains答案：A8. It is _______ to learn a foreign language.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing答案：C9. The company is _______ a new project next year.A. planningB. planC. plansD. planned答案：A10. She has a _______ memory for names.A. poorB. goodC. badD. excellent答案：D11. The _______ of the meeting has been changed.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. schedule答案：D12. He is _______ to be the best player in the team.A. likelyB. likeC. alikeD. unlikely答案：A13. The book is _______ interesting for children.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too答案：B14. The teacher asked the students to _______ the assignment before Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A15. The company has decided to _______ its products to the Asian market.A. extendB. expandC. expectD. except答案：B16. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikelyD. unlikely答案：A17. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform live.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly答案：A18. The weather forecast predicts _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainingC. to rainD. rains答案：A19. It is _______ to learn a foreign language.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing答案：C20. The company is _______ a new project next year.A. planningB. planC. plansD. planned答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The _______ (影响) of the policy change will be felt across the industry.答案：impact22. The _______ (结果) of the experiment were surprising.23. The _______ (目的) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.答案：purpose24. The _______ (原因) for the delay was not clear.答案：cause25. The _______ (过程) of the negotiation was long and difficult.答案：process26. The _______ (结果) of the election will be announced tonight.答案：outcome27. The _______ (影响) of the economic crisis was felt globally.答案：effects28. The _______ (目标) of the company is to increase sales by 10%.答案：goal29. The _______ (原因) for the accident is still under investigation.答案：cause30. The _______ (过程) of the experiment was carefully documented.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答31-40题。

大学英语B级真题及答案

大学英语B级真题及答案删除有问题的段落。

一、交际英语1.A: Could you finish the task in two days?B: I'm afraid not。

I have something else to do these days.2.A: Please help yourself to the seafood.B: Well。

I'm afraid XXX.3.A: It's rather cold in here。

Do you mind if I close the window?B: No。

please.4.A: How much is this necklace?B: It costs XXX.5.A: Hi。

Tom。

how's everything with you?B: Hm。

not too bad。

and how are you?二、阅读理解删除有问题的段落。

文章已经没有明显的格式错误，因此不需要改写。

Newspapers serve multiple purposes。

including informing。

entertaining。

XXX reading a large newspaper。

it's helpful to divide it into ns such as world news。

nal and local news。

sports。

business。

entertainment。

ns。

and ads。

It's also worth noting if there are any other ns available.XXX may include the writer's name。

many papers XXX.XXX instance。

headlines are often concise and to the point。

大学统考英语b考试题及答案

大学统考英语b考试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction of the new bridge is _______ on schedule.A. goingB. comingC. takingD. making答案：A3. The company has decided to _______ the project due to lack of funds.A. call offB. call onC. call outD. call for答案：A4. She is always _______ to help others, which makes her very popular in the community.A. willingB. reluctantC. unableD. unwilling答案：A5. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. considerableD. inconsiderable答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）（一）The article discusses the impact of technology on the environment. It mentions that while technology has brought about many benefits, it has also led to pollution and depletion of natural resources. The author suggests that sustainable development is the key to balancing technological progress with environmental protection.6. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of technologyB. The negative effects of technologyC. The impact of technology on the environmentD. Sustainable development答案：C7. According to the article, what is the primary concernregarding technology?A. Its potential for creating jobsB. Its contribution to economic growthC. Its negative impact on the environmentD. Its role in education答案：C8. What does the author propose as a solution?A. Reducing the use of technologyB. Implementing stricter regulationsC. Encouraging sustainable developmentD. Investing more in renewable energy答案：C（二）The passage talks about the importance of physical exercisein maintaining good health. It explains that regular exercise can help prevent various diseases, improve mental well-being, and increase life expectancy. The author emphasizes the need for a balanced lifestyle that includes a healthy diet and regular physical activity.9. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a healthy dietB. To encourage physical exerciseC. To discuss the causes of diseasesD. To highlight the importance of mental health答案：B10. What does the author suggest is essential for good health?A. A healthy diet onlyB. Regular exercise onlyC. A combination of a healthy diet and exerciseD. No need for exercise if one has a healthy diet答案：C11. What is the relationship between exercise and life expectancy according to the passage?A. There is no direct relationshipB. Exercise has no effect on life expectancyC. Regular exercise can increase life expectancyD. Only high-intensity exercise can improve life expectancy 答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）（文章略）12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案：A13. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. bored答案：C14. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. suddenly答案：D15. A. decidedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. agreed答案：A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）16. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

大学统考英语B-英译汉--大全-(约340道)

统考英语B-英译汉--大全-（约340道）平台题库的“英译汉”题目100道，补充的题库的30道。

共计130道。

其中11章补充题库的，12-15平台库。

第一章（20题）1、原文：Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder.参考翻译：北京奥运会能让钟国人工作更努力。

2、原文： I've never heard such good music in a computer game.参考翻译：我在电脑游戏中从来没听过这么好听的音乐.3、原文：Various substances differ widely intheir magnetic characteristics.参考翻译：不同材料的磁性有很大的差别。

4、原文： The doctor said there was nothing wrongwith his eyes.参考翻译：医生说他的眼睛没有什么问题。

5、原文： The shop is open till ten at night every day.参考翻译：这家商店每天营业到晚上10点。

6、原文： The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.参考翻译：老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

7、原文： Are you fond music?参考翻译：你喜欢音乐吗？8、原文： He lives in a small room with only onesmall window.参考翻译：他住在一间只带一个小窗户的小屋里。

9、原文： Who can help me clean the room?参考翻译：谁能帮我打扫房间？10、原文： Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?参考翻译：打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿11、原文： A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.参考翻译：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

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大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?- Sure, _______.A.for pleasureB.I couldC.my pleasureD.more pleasure答案：C2.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A.Sure, here you are.B.I don't know.C.It doesn't matter.D.Who cares?答案：A3.- Thank you for calling.- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C4.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B5.- Is Johnthere?- _________A.Speaking.B.I'm not Mary.C.Who are you?D.Mary is well today.答案：A二、阅读理解The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff（东西）they call "books".I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn't answer. In fact, I dared not.The clock struck twelve. "Oh, dear!" I cried. "Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!" We pupils are the most pity creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate （绝望的）now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, "Oh God, please helpme pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen." My eyes were so heavythat I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.6.The writer was sleeping and dreaming.A.TB.F答案：B7.The writer is a young teacher.A.TB.F答案：B8.He finished the ten books.A.TB.F答案：B9.He prayed to God because he was desperate.A.TB.F答案：A10.He fell asleep on the desk.A.TB.F答案：AWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring verymany things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy usedfurniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The rentingof home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growingbusinesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who areinternational business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young marriedcouples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent newfurniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheapfurniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buyfurniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they couldafford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture somuch that they decided to keep renting it ins tead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not surewhat their neighbors might think.t growing businesses?11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastesA.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________.A.they have less moneyB.they don’t want to buy old furnitureC.the new furniture is of good qualityD.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture答案：D三、词汇与语法16.They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A.besideB.besidesC.except forD.except答案：D17.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left答案：B18.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A19.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A四、完型填空Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___21___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___22___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___23___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___24___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___25___ to eat."21.A.looking forB.goodC.onD.highE.can't答案：A22.B.goodC.onD.highE.can't答案：D23.A.looking forB.goodC.onD.highE.can't答案：C24.A.looking forB.goodC.onD.highE.can't答案：E25.A.looking forB.goodC.onD.highE.can't答案：B五、英译汉26.But it looks like something I would never buy.答案：但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。