新概念第二册第2课课件
新概念第二册第2课课件 (共30张PPT)
Words and Expressions
请用以下单词或词组的正确形式填空 aunt, until, outside, ring, repeat
☺I have a nephew. He calls me _____ . ☺Don’t go ______. It’s too dangerous. ☺The ______ of the house is dirty. ☺There is a lake _____ the school. ☺On weekends, I usually sleep ____ 12 o’clock. ☺Can you ______ this sentence? I didn’t hear you. ☺The mistake is _____ again and again. ☺The door bell is _____. Go and have a look!
repeat repeat (v.) – repetition (n.) vt. / vi. / n. 重复；复述
☺ Could you repeat what you said just now? ☺ 你能复述一下你刚才说的东西吗？ ☺ 延伸：what you said 你说的东西，what you did 你做的东西 ☺ what you wrote 你写的东西，what you like 你喜欢的东西 ☺ 别重复犯同样的错误，好吗？ ☺ Don’t repeat the same mistakes, OK? • Will you repeat the last word? • 你能重复一下最后一句话么？
Let’s listen to the tape again and fill in the blanks
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第二课(包含课文、练习和答案)
新概念英语二 Lesson 2Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!' I thought.‘It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train,' she said. ‘I'm coming to see you.'‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.‘What are you doing?' she asked.‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.‘Dear me,' she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。
新概念英语第二册第02课
Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?TextIt was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until st Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought.It's raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train."she said."I'm coming to see you.""But I'm still having breakfast."I said."What are you doing?"She asked."I'm having breakfast."I repeated."Dear me!"She said."Do you always get up so late?It's one o'clock."New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。
星期几的前面用介词on。
2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。
完整的句子应该是Whata day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。
新概念英语第二册Lesson2说课讲解
【New words 】
1 until prep. 直到 2 outside adv. 外面 3 ring v. （铃、电话等）响 4 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 5 repeat v. 重复
★until prep. 直到
until 用 于表示动
Reading
Predict:
1.What do you think this passage will talk about after reading the title?
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
I always get up late on Sundays. And my aunt was surprised that I was still having breakfast in the afternoon last Sunday.
to wait just outside the door
3. ring (rang, rung)
动词 ①鸣,响(铃,电话等) eg. Every moring the clock ring at 6.
The telephone is ringing. ①打电话给
ring sb. eg. Tomorrow I'll ring you.
直到中午雨才停止。
I did not learn it until yesterday . 到昨天我才知道。
He did not show himself in his true colors until he gained power. 直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真 面目。
新概念第二册ppt课件
• 5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前
• 6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末
• 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
• 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
2021/7/31
Exercises
• Put the phrases in to correct order
2021/7/31
★ pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） eg. Have you paid the taxi-driver?
★ pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……
eg. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
2021/7/31
2021/7/31
直到
• until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或 “在……以前”。
• His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸 都是活着的.
• His father didn‘t die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死
adv. 外面
• ring （rang, rung） v.
（铃、电话等）响
• aunt
n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
• repeat
v. 重复
2021/7/31
【课文讲解】
2、I never get up early on Sundays. • on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性
adj. 私人的 n. 谈话 n. 剧场，戏院 n. 座位 n. 戏 adv. 大声地 adj. 生气的 adv. 生气地 n. 注意 v. 容忍 n. 事 adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
《新概念汉语》第二册第2课
去爬山 喜欢爬山
爬楼pálóu
什么时候？
你是什么时候去西安的？
我是7月12号去西安的。 我是7月12号去的。
你是什么时候来菲律宾的？
我是9月1号来菲律宾的。 我是9月1号来的。
你是什么时候来办公室的？
你是什么时候去大使馆的？ 你是什么时候来办公室的？
你是怎么去意大利的？
你是怎么来学校的？ 你是怎么去故宫的？ 你是怎么去颐和园的？
你是跟谁一起去爬山的？
你是跟谁一起去吃饭的？
你是在哪儿看见阿里的？
练习
1. 你去哪儿旅游了？ 你去过什么地方？ 中国 美国 意大驴 西班牙 银行 公司 电影院 火车站 商店 体育馆 医院 饭馆儿
《新概念汉语》第二册 课件
Lesson 2
我是今年来中国的
shēnɡcí 生词
办公室
去办公室 九点来办公室 办公室在哪儿？
意大利
意大利人 意大利语 打算去意大利旅游
咖啡馆儿
一家咖啡馆儿 我常常去咖啡馆儿喝咖啡。
一个朋友 一位朋友 男朋友 女朋友
你是什么时候去的？ 你是自己去的吗？ 你是怎么去的？
我的一次旅行
朋友
Gùɡōnɡ 故宫
故宫很漂亮。 故宫在北京。 故宫有
the Imperial Palace
Forbidden City
It covers an area of over 720,000 m², has more than 9,000 buildings and construction area of 150,000 square meters. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is the existing China's largest and most complete ancient buildings. It was first built in 1406 and finished in 1420.
新概念英语第二册第二课(包含课文、练习及答案)
新概念英语二Lesson 2之青柳念文创作Lesson 2Breakfast or lunch?First listen and then answer the question. 听灌音，然后回答以下问题.Why was the writer's aunt surprised?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!' I thought.‘It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train,' she said. ‘I'm coming to see you.'‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.‘What are you doing?' she asked.‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.‘Dear me,' she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每一个星期日.星期几的前面用介词on.2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句.完整的句子应该是What a day it is!英语中的感叹句常常使用what开首，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包含连络动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号.3 I’m coming to see you. 在这句话中现在停止时用来暗示近期按计划或安插要停止的动作.4 Dear me! 天哪！这也是一个感叹句.2参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天，我起得很晚.我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗.“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了.”正在这时，电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你.”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说.“你在干什么？”她问道.“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍.“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超出55个单词.1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?2. Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late?3. Who telephoned then?4. Had she arrived by train, or had she come on foot?5. Was she coming to see him or not?6. Did he say,‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he say,‘I am still in bed’?7. Was his aunt very surprised or not ?8. What was the time?_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________Key Structures关键句型Now,Often and Always 暗示现在和常常发生的动作Study these statements and questions from the passage.注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句.Now Often and AlwaysIt’s raining. I never get up early on Sunday.I’m coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.I’m still having breakfast. Do you alwaysget up so late?What are you doing?Here are some more sentences.请看其他例句：He is still sleeping. He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.We are enjoy our lunch. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.I am reading in bed. Do you ever read in bed?Exercises 操练A. Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正确的动词时态填空.1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _________ (play) football. They always _________(play) football in the street. Now a little boy _________ (kick) the ball. Another boy _________(run) after him but he can not catch him.2. I carried my bags into the hall.‘What _____you _____(do)’my landlady asked.‘I _______ (leave), Mrs Lynch,’I answered.‘Why _____you _____ (leave)’she asked. ‘You have been here only a week.’‘A week too long, Mrs Lynch,’I said.‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _________ (come) to visitme. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently_______ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely_________ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always __________ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.’B. Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置：My friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place.改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置.1. She answers my letters. (rarely)2. We work after six o’clock. (never)3. The shops close on Saturday afternoon. (always)4. Do you go to work by car? (always)5. Our teacher collects our copybooks. (frequently)6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7. I buy gramophone records. (often)8. Do you buy gramophone records? (ever)Special difficulties难点在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来暗示诧异、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情.在感叹句仲主谓语采取正常语序.如课文中的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句：Instead of saying: We can say:除了这种表述方法外：还可以说：It is a terrible day! What a terrible day!This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture! Or: What a beautiful picture this is.Exercise 操练Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感叹句.1. This is a wonderful garden!2. This is a surprise!3. He is causing a lot of trouble!4. They are wonderful actors!5. She is a hard-working woman!6. It is a tall building!7. It’s a terrible film!8. You are a clever boy!9. She is a pretty girl!10. He is a strange fellow!Supplementary Written ExercisesCOMPREHENSION 懂得1. When Aunt Lucy telephoned _________ .(a) the writer was asleep. (b) the writer was still in bed.(c) the writer had already got up. (d) the writer was having lunch.2. Aunt Lucy was surprised because_________.(a) the writer was having lunch. (b) it was one o’clock.(c) it was late. (d)the writer was having breakfast at lunch time.STRUCTURE 句型3. He sometimes _________ in bed until lunch time.(a) stay (b) is staying (c) stays (d) staying4. He stayed in bed until lunch time. He went _________ bed late last night.(a) in (b) into (c) to (d)at5. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. He gets up ________.(a) late (b) lately (c) slowly (d) hardly6. ______ did aunt Lucy come? By train.(a) When (b) How (c) Why (d) Wherehe writer can’t see aunt Lucy________. He’s having breakfsat.(a) still (b) now (c) often (d) alwaysVOCABULARY 词汇8. He _________ out of the window and saw that it was raining.(a) looked (b) saw (c) remarked (d) watched9. Jast then, the telephone rang. It rang _________.(a) at once (b) immediately (c) again (d) at that moment10. She was his aunt, so he was her __________.(a) son (b) grandson (c) nephew (d) niece11. Breakfast is the first_________ of the day.(a) food (b) dinner (c) lunch (d) meal12. Aunt Lucy said,‘Dear me’because she was_________.(a) angry (b) surprised (c) tired (d) pleasedSENTENCE STRUCTURE 句子布局Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text:改写下列句子,然后对照课文核对你的答案.I arrived by train a moment ago.I’ve_________________________________________________________________ ____。
新概念英语第二册第2课 完整
from time to time 有时候 • almost never；hardly ever；rarely；
scarcely ever；seldom 很少 • not…ever；never 从不
not until...
She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。
They didn't find her until the next day. 他们直到第二天才找到她。
• outside /'aut'saɪd/ n. 外面，外部，外观 备注：inside 里边 outsider 局外人
• aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母，姨母，阿姨，伯母，舅母，舅妈 uncle 叔叔，伯伯，伯父
• repeat /ri'pi:t/ n. 重复 v.重复
He repeated several times that he was busy. Today's lecture was an exact repeat of yesterday's.
Listen to the story and keep these questions in mind.
• What was the weather like last Sunday? • Who was coming to see the writer? • Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
新概念英语第二册第2课
2. Aunt Lucy was surprised because_______
A the writer was having lunch B it was one o’clock C the writer was having breakfast at lunchtime
D it was late
2. Just then, the telephone rang. It rang_______. A at onnt
3. She was his aunt, so he was her_____. A son B grandson C nephew D niece
3. Why was the writer's aunt surprised? Because it was one o'clock, but the writer was still having the breakfast.
Notes on the text
❖ on Sundays—指每个星期日。 ❖ What a day!---此句为感叹句。完整句子为What a day it is! ❖ by train ----介词短语，可以和动词短语take the train进行互换。 ❖ I’m coming to see you.—现在进行时表将来，用现在进行时
Read and answer the questions.
1. What was the weahter like last Sunday? It was bad. It was dark outside. And it was raining.
2. Who was coming to see the writer? His aunt, Lucy.
新概念第二册第二课课文讲解
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?【Text】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ’What a day!’ I thought. ’It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ’I’ve javain,’ she said. ’I’m coming to see you.’’But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.’What are you doing?’ she asked.’I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.’Dear me,’ she said. ’Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’【New words and expressions】生词和短语★until prep.直到直到...才;直到...为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1) His father didn’t die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死.2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.到他回来这一点之前,没死: not die;活的:不加not.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了——肯定; 没做——否定.he _____(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waitedB.didn’t waitA.leaveB.leftC.didn’t leaveI stay in bed until twelve o’clock.I didn’t get up until 12 o’clock.A(C)_★outside adv.外面作状语He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.★ring (rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)[注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.Every morning the clock rings at 6. 这钟每天早上6点响。
新概念英语第二册2课Lesson2
What a day!
• 以what开头的感叹句： • 在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、
愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采 用正常语序。 • What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为： • What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! • What a good girl (she is)!（主、谓可省）
• My aunt left by the 9:1• by air（plane） • by boat • by car • by sea • by land • by train
• 6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. • 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一
until outside
ring aunt repeat
Lesson 2
•Is he a lazy student?
• Why was the writer’s aunt surprised ?
• It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late .I looked out of the window. It was dark outside .
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-Lesson2课件
Language points
1. private adj. 私人的 private letter/house ；private school:私立学校
private life 私生活
private space 私人空间
public
公共的，公开的
pubic letter 公开信
public place 公共场所
10. In the end, I could not bear it. bear v. 容忍 eg. I can't bear it. 我受不了了。 stand=put up with=bear 都可以表 示容忍 bear n. 熊 a big black bear 一头大黑熊
in the end:最后，终于 finally; at last
简单陈述句：了解其功能；理解其语 序及组成部分。 The policeman arrested the thief . 主语 谓语 宾语
The thief arrested the policeman.
主语 谓语 宾语
主语；谓语；宾语；方式状语；地点状语；时间状语 主语；谓语；表语
6
1主语
Which? What?
Listen and read the text to find out the answers to the following questions
• • • • • •
1 What day was it? 2. When did you get up last Sunday? 3. What was it like outside? 4. Did you think it was a nice day? 5. What happened just then? 6. Who was on the phone?
新概念英语第二册第2课ppt课件
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
•
‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
•
‘What are you doing?' she asked.
•
‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
never<seldom<sometimes< often<usually<always
• I never went to the class in high school time. • I seldom read books in my spare time. • Sometimes she watches TV at home • We often meet at the coffee shop. • Usually Mr. Johnson is a normal man. • Mr.Johnson always guides us to be a good man.
新概念英语第二册Lesson2完整课件
③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring 记得打电话给我! Remember to give me a ring.
④ n. 戒指 wedding ring
aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅妈 uncle n.叔叔，舅舅，姑父 他们的孩子：cousin[ˈkʌzn] 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：
'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
I'm coming to see you. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示 近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 同样用法的动词有： go，come，leave，arrive… 你马上就要离开吗？ Are you leaving at once? 明天他就到了。 He is arriving tomorrow.
repeat v. 重复 不要重复! Don't repeat！
他们正在重复那个有趣的游戏。 They are repeating that interesting game.
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays . I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside . 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang . It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she saidSu.nd'aI'yms coming to see you.'
新概念英语第二册Lesson2课件
look into 1. 向...里看
look into the box 2. 调查，分析
向盒子里面看
The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。
Look out ! 小心，当心
Look out ! The car nearly knocked you over.
2021/3/11
15
How +形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 How careless she is!
当 What +(a/an)+形容词+人称代词(+be动词时， 两者完全相等 What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! What a clever girl she is! = How clever she is!
11学习交流ppt时间范围较广表示某年某季节某月某周某一天的某段时间year在一年中may在五月march7thmondayafternoon在周一下午march7th2013twooclock在两点moment在这一刻注意
Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?
a story about a man who doesn't like getting up early on Sundays.
6
eg: He___until it stopped raining. A.waited B.didn't wait A.leave. B.left C.didn't leave
• We stayed until the rain stopped. • 我们一直等到雨停为止。 • We didn’t start until the rain stopped. • 直到雨停了我们才出发。 • 她六点才能来。
新概念第二册第2课
Language points 课文语言点 1、It was Sunday.
• it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it 被称为“虚主语” （empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代 词，it可以指一件东西、一件事或用来指是什么人： • It is a lovely baby. • It is twelve o'clock. • It's hot outside. • 从公司到我家大概有5公里。 • It is about 5 kilometers from the company to my home.
repeat v. 重复 ① vt. 重复 Will you repeat the last word?你能重复最后一个词吗？ They are repeating that wonderful play. ② vi. 重做，重说 Please repeat after me.请跟我读。 Don’t repeat.
Lesson 2
Breakfast or lunch?
Key words and Expressions
until prep. 直到 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
我有时一直躺到吃午饭的时候。ed in bed until he woke me up. not …until
（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
• • • • • • • • • •
一般现在时： 表述频度的副词 never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always I'm never late for appointments. Sometimes he tells us jokes. We often meet at the coffee shop. She is always nice and friendly to people. I seldom watch TV. 频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Breakfast or lunch?
单词学习
• • • • • until outside ring（rang, rung） aunt repeat prep. 直到 adv. 外面 v. （铃、电话等）响 n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 v. 重复
• ★until prep.直到 • until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一 直到……为止”或“在……以前”。 • 在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用， 表示某动作持续到某一时刻： • 我会在这里等到5点钟。 • I’ll wait here until 5. • 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. • His father was alive until he came back. • 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用， 表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： • 她到6点才能来。 • She cannot arrive until 6. • 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. • His father didn't die until he came back.
• It was Sunday. • it指时间、天气、温度或距离，被称为“虚主 语”。 • 作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件 东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： • 从公司到我家大概有5公里。 • It is about 5 kilometer from the company to my home. • 这是个可爱的小婴儿。 • It is a lovely baby.
• Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. • just then: 就在那时 • 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代 • 这是谁？ • Who is it ?
• 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' • by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) • 我坐公交车出门。 • I go out by bus. • 很久以前，人们可以坐船去美国。 • Long ago people could go to America only by ship.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
★outside 1）adv. 外面（作状语） 在正在外面等我。 He is waiting for me outside. 外面很冷。 It is cold outside. 2）n. 外面 门从外面上了锁 The door was locked from the outside. 3）adj. 外面的 如果你打外线电话就需要付费。 You have to pay to make outside calls.
• 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定 词： • 我阿姨坐9:15的火车走的。 • My aunt left by the 9:15 train.
• • • •
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' • 天哪! • 英国人说Dear me!或My dear! • 美国人说 : My god!
• • • • • • •
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. stay in bed 躺在床上，卧床休息 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： 你必须再卧床两天。 You must stay in bed for another two days. 到上床睡觉的时候了。 It’s time for bed now.
• I never get up early on Sundays. • on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般 现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 • 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中： on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day • 当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及 定冠词）必须省略： • 我下周（这周）来见你。 • I’ll see you next/this Friday.
课文讲解
• It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' • 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. • 'What are you doing?' she asked. • 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. • 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
• • • • • •
★ aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈 所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥，侄子 niece 外甥女，侄女
• • • • • • • • • • •
★repeat v. 重复 ① vt. 重复 你能重复最后一个词吗？ Will you repeat the last word? 我重复地说一遍,这种事不容再发生 I repeat that this must not happen again. ② vi. 重做，重说 跟著我念这些句子 Repeat these sentences after me. 她只是反覆地做同样的事 She did nothing but repeated.
• • • • •
• • • • •
Last Sunday I got up very late. Get up 起床 I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.‘ 在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤 怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正 常语序。 结构为：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)! （主、谓可省） 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般 省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 他弄出多少麻烦啊！
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
★ring(rang. rung) ① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(往往是提醒人做某事) 每天早上表都在六点钟响。 Every morning the clock rings at 6. 电话/门铃响了。 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. ② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） 明天我会给你打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring 记得明天给我打电话 Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物 He gives her a diamond ring as a birthday present.