2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第八讲动词和动词短语模拟演练外研版
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专项一动词的时态和语态高效演练稳达标外研版
一、动词的时态和语态高效演练·稳达标【基础题组】Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空1. In 1969, the pollution_______(be)terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.2. When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my Dad_______(force)to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home.3. Culture, in this sense, _______(mean)all those customs, skills, and attitudes.4. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy_______(run)up to the door of the bus.5. Some of my friends who_______(be)there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.6. “I_______(eat)with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise. ”he said. 答案：1. was2. was forced3. means4. ran5. had been6. was eatingⅡ. 语法知识与改错1. They had probably heard some horrible stories and think we might do the same. _____________2. I was only four when she passes away._____________3. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part._____________4. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into cheers._____________5. Mary is a high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. _____________答案：1. had改为have2. passes改为passed3. took改为take4. comes改为came5. devoted改为devotes语法知识与写作1. 我经常想象我未来的生活会是怎样的。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题8 情态动词与虚拟语气课件 外研版
(2)口语中 can 可以代替 may 表示“允许” You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 Can I borrow two books at a time? 我一次可以借两本书吗？ (3)could 用于问句表示委婉客气，回答时用 can —Could I ask you a question? 我可以问个问题吗？ —Yes，of course you can. 当然可以。
3．may/might 或许，也许，可以
He may come or may not. 来不来随便。
You may go now. 你可以走了。
问句第一人称用 may/might/can；二、三人称用 can。
(1)—May/Might I smoke here? 我可以吸烟吗？
—Yes，you can./—No，you mustn't.
—Must I finish my homework at once? 我必须马上完成作业吗？ —Yes，you must. 必须。 —No，you needn't/you don't have to. 不必。
(2)mustn't 绝对不可，不许 You mustn't lend it to others. 你不能把它借给别人。 I must not let anyone know. 我不能让任何人知道这件事。
(2)need 用于实义动词 We need to do more exercises. 我们需要多做练习 She needs me to help her with her English. 她需要我帮她学英语。 (3)need/want/require＋doing/to be done The downtown needs designing again. 商业区需要重新规划。 ＝The downtown needs to be designed again.
2018年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习高效演练·稳达标选修8Module5含解析
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高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】单句语法填空1。
The dog remained (faith）to his master。
2. This company (accuse）of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight—loss pills.3。
She is a good wife and a （devote) mother.4。
This （advance）method has been introduced in every factory。
5. spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.6。
This car is no （expensive) than that one。
But this one uses less oil。
7. At last, the boy acknowledged （steal）the money from his mother's pocket.8. Having decided to buy a flat, the Smiths set about (contact）all the accommodation agencies in the city.9. Those who suffer from headache will find they get （relieve) from this medicine。
10. It is time for us to set out (solve) the air pollution aroundthe factory.答案：1. faithful2. was accused3. devoted4。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Foreign Food高效演练 稳达标 外研版选修8
Module 3 Foreign Food高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】单句语法填空1. The headmaster required that they (keep) silent.2. I heard the voice, but couldn’t make what they were saying.3. It’s bad manners(remark) on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.4. The tables(fix) to the floor was bought last month.5. He owes his good health plenty of exercise and a regular life.6. Although (taste) bitter, Chinese medicine can magically cure some diseases.7. He has the good sense to (recognizable) a good man.8. The young man setting fire the house was caught on the scene.答案：1. should keep2. out3. to remark4. fixed5. to6. tasting7. recognize8. to单句改错1. They made rude remark about her appearance.________________________________________________2. Who set fire on the building hasn’t been found out.________________________________________________3. Not wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day.________________________________________________4. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologized. ________________________________________________5. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up in sweet dreams.________________________________________________6. Mr White is a very strict teacher and all he does do good to his students in his class at present. He is strict in their study.________________________________________________7. Owe to the rain, the meeting has to be put off.________________________________________________8. We are supposed to dress up in movie characters for the party.________________________________________________9. We should not be obsessing with our own tradition.________________________________________________答案：1. remark→remarks2. on→to3. Not→No4. apologized→apologizing5. in→with6. do→does7. Owe→Owing8. in→as9. obsessing→obsessed【教材变形题组】教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：语法专项 一、动词的时态和语态 精品
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2016·北京高考)Jack______(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
解题关键: 根据句意“Jack正在实验室工作的时候突然 停电了。”以及关键词occurred可知, 此句型是 was/were doing. . . when. . . 结构。 答案判定: was working
现在进 主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作 行时 或状态, 常跟时间状语now, at present等连用
*He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isn’t writing at present.
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·北京高考)I______(write)to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 *He said he would not go if it rained. (3)表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时, know, think, expect等动词常用一般过去时。 *I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没料到会在这里碰见你。
③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通 常不与具体的时间状语连用。 *The train is about to leave.
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we________(wait)for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专项八名词性从句高效演练稳达标外研版201709171173
八、名词性从句高效演练·稳达标【基础题组】Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空1. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget _______ we’ve put it.2. You may also find it difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is _______ you need to relax.3. _______ she expects most is to set an example to younger people.4. Next, we can know _______ is going on at any time.5. It is a fixed truth _______ this form of learning is on the increase.6. The saying _______ practice makes perfect means after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it.7. They were asked _______ they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.8. You can imagine _______ wonderful the new Reading Room is!9. One concern relates to a lack of control over _______ appears on the Internet.10. The happiness in the process of helping others is _______ I have found.答案：1. where 2. when 3. What 4. what 5. that 6. that7. which 8. how 9. what 10. whatⅡ. 语法知识与改错1. I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.________________________2. The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big“earthquake”in our country.________________________3. In this way, you can apply that you have learned better.________________________4. She remembered what frequently at break she had taken Douglas, a small lonelychild by the hand.________________________5. The reason why I spare no effort in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons is what I want to be admitted to a famous university.________________________6. So I suggest what the time of people dancing on the square should be limited. ________________________7. After class, I learned from the teacher when my deskmate would have dropped out of school if she hadn’t been helped by others.________________________8. This afternoon, our teacher asked us to list how our parents had done for us. ________________________9. I hope this town will not change; just keep where it is.________________________10. What’s more, it’s common if the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.________________________答案：1. if改为that或去掉if 2. which改为that 3. that改为what4. what改为that5. what改为that6. what改为that7. when改为that8. how改为what 9. where改为what 10. if改为that语法知识与写作1. 毫无疑问游客们会在那儿欣赏到美丽的菊花花会。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题训练部分专题8情态动词与虚拟语气03综合演练外研版
were 。
答案： were
6．解析： “It is time ＋ that 从句”， that 从句的谓语动词用过去式或 should ＋动
词原形。
答案： gave/should give
7． 解析： 此处表示“禁止”，故答案为 mustn't 。
答案： mustn't
8． 解析： 句意：如果那么长时间不玩电脑，我会死掉的。
答案： (should) finish 4．解析： 本句中的 insist 意为“坚持认为”，故用陈述语气。当 insist 作“坚决要
1/2
求”讲时才用虚拟语气，即其宾语从句的谓语动词为“ should ＋动词原形”， should 可以
省略。
答案： is
5． 解析： wish 后的宾语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故填
first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in
the end.
One day ， when doing his homework ， Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he
happily ， and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother
， she was very angry
and shouted at Peter Now it's time that I__
put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 专题八 动词和虚拟语气 精品
4．would 与 used to would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，后面接表示动作的动词，不能接 表示状态的词；used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已不存在。 ►He would come to see us on Sundays. 过去他经常在星期天来看望我们。 ►Our company used to do business with theirs. 过去我们公司和他们的公司常有业务往来。
• “must/may/might/can't/couldn't＋be doing” 对正在进行的动作的推测。
• “must/may/might/can't/couldn't＋have done” 对过去发生或已经完成的动作的推测。
►He couldn't be doing his homework，because there is a wonderful football match now.
名词性从句中的虚拟语气
• 1．在表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等的词相 关的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，形式为： (should)＋动词原形。常这样用的动词有： suggest 建议； advise 劝告； propose建议； recommend 推荐，劝告，建议； demand 要 求； desire 渴望； insist 坚持，坚决要求； prefer 宁愿； urge 主张； request 要求； require 要求； order 命令，command 命令， 以及这些词的名词形式。
(2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓 语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
►If you had worked hard，you would be sitting comfortably in an office now. 如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会舒服地坐在办公室里。(从句指过去，主句 指现在) (3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文来暗 示，此时句子的时态要依具体法 (1)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 ►How could you do such a silly thing? 你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？ (2)cannot…too/enough 表示“无论……也不过分”“越……越好”。 ►You can't be too careful while driving.(＝You can't be careful enough while driving.) 开车时越小心越好。
2018高考英语外研版一轮复习构想课时作业43选修八Module 1 Deep South 含答案 精品
(2017·东北联考)假定你是李华，你在国外某网站上买了三本英文原版书籍，15天内能到货，但是至今已超过了3天你仍未收到书。
请你根据图片内容和以下要点给该网站写一封邮件。
1．说明写邮件的目的；2．描述相关信息(快递单号、发货日期等)；3．提出你的要求。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours，Li Hua 答案：范文赏读Dear_Sir_or_Madam,_I'm writing to ask for some information about the books I bought on your website.The purchase was made on March 12th.As is shown in Shipment Details, the delivery number is HU186GB0092.The books were sent out on March 13th and are supposed to have arrived within 15 days.But today, unfortunately, I'm still waiting after 3 days.I don't think your delivery is satisfying, for I can't find more information about shipment after March 18th.I'd like to point out I've provided my right address and already paid for the books.Please deal with this matter immediately and let me know the latest information.Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely_yours,_Li_HuaThese on-Benefits of e-Include：usingIs e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in an on-Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-a face-to-face classroom course.网络课程，因此B项正确。
2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习文档第1部分选修8Module3ForeignFood教师用书Word版含答案
Module 3Foreign FoodⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．owe v t.应给予2．consequence n.后果3．poison n.毒药v. 下毒，使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的4．manner n.方式；方法→manners n.行为；礼貌5．require v t.要求；需要→requirement n.要求6．consume v. (正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费→consumer n.消费者7．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地，逐步地8．remark v. 谈到，说起→remarkable adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的9.taste n.味道；品味，爱好v. 尝，体会→tasty adj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的10．customer n.顾客→Customs n.海关→customs n.关税→custom n.风俗，习惯Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．chew v．咀嚼12．trend n.趋势，趋向13．raw adj.生的14．artificial adj.人造的；人工的15．fragrant adj.香的，芳香的16．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的17．ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的18．altogether ad v.总的说来；总而言之19．ample adj.充足的；充裕的20．pattern n.图案21．overhead ad v.在头顶上；在空中22．transform v. 转化，转变高频短语——会默写1．no wonder 难怪2．end up 结束3．make out 看出，理解4．have...in common 与……有共同点5．in short 总之；简言之6．set fire to 放火烧……7．be popular 受欢迎8．go against 违反，违背精讲4个考纲单词owe vi.&vt.欠钱；欠(债等)；归功于；应感谢[经典例句]I owe you thanks for helping me.对你的帮助，我应向你表示感谢。
2018高三英语一轮复习 语法部分 语法专项突破 第8讲 介词与介词短语
K12课件
5
常考方位介词辨析
介词(短 语)
辨析
between/ 前者表示“两者”之间；后者用于“三者或三者以
among 上”，当强调两两相互间的关系时用 between
in/on/to/o in 表“某范围内”；on 指“与……毗邻”；to 指“不
ff 接壤”；off 强调“间隔开”
on/in on 表在某物“表面”，in 表在“内部”
K12课件
19
①Owing to staff shortage, there was no food on the plane. ②Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here. ③He had some bad fish. As a result, he didn’t feel well this morning.
through/over through“在……期间”；over“在做……期间、一边…… / during 一边”；during 指“某个动作在某个时间段内断续发生”
K12课件
11
①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. ③What shall we do after graduation?
K12课件
28
“under＋名词”类 under control 在控制之中 under discussion 在讨论 under observation 在观察中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在建设中
2018版高考英语一轮复习外研版练习：选修8 Module 3-4
第一部分选修八Modules 3－4Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号580827961．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining (entertain)，many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking.2．Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous (poison) gases so as to keep the city from being polluted.3．When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark on/about others, she usually changes the topic.4．The coastal city is abundant in natural resources，especially sea foods and water resources.5．Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually (gradual) recovering from his lung operation.6．The next morning Mr Smith spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward manner.7．The dictionary was very useful and it happened to be 20% off，so I couldn't resist buying (buy) it.8．In everyday communication，information conveyed (convey) by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood.9．Although Johnson is my student，his knowledge of world literature is superior to mine.10．It was typical of the local government to issue an order and change it instantly (instant)．Ⅱ.完成句子导学号580827971．当油和水混合时，很容易把它们分辨出来。
2018版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Deep South演练综合提升 外研版选修8
Module 1 Deep SouthⅠ.单句语法填空1．The first ______ (give) the right answer in given time will win the prize and a free travel.【答案】to give2．Dorothy stands ______ in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.【答案】out3．There are a lot of computers in the lab，and they need professional maintenance to make sure they can be ______ a good state.【答案】in4．______ (trap) in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is colorless.【答案】Trapped5．The firefighters were trying to rescue those ______ (trap) in the burning hotel.【答案】trapped6．All the photographs in this book，unless ______ (state) otherwise，date from the 1950s.【答案】stated7．The airport to be completed next year will help ______ (promotion) tourism in this area.【答案】promote8．Selig for mally announced on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2015.“It remains my great privilege ________ (serve) the game I have loved throughout my life，” he said.【答案】to serve9．Share prices are falling sharply，which discourages investors ______ buying and selling shares.【答案】from10．I haven't started writing my novel yet — I am still waiting for ______ (inspire)．【答案】inspirationⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空as a result，set foot on，take a risk，come up with，adapt to，break up1．They still haven't ______ a name for their baby.【答案】come up with2．It rained heavily，and ______，they decided to put off the meeting.【答案】as a result3．He saved my life ______ of losing his own.【答案】taking a risk4．Nobody has ever ______ the lonely island.【答案】set foot on5．Can you yourself ______ the new job?【答案】adapt to6．They decided to ______ their partnership.【答案】break upⅢ.完成句子1．直到完成作业，他才回家。
外研版版高三一轮高考语法与写作专题动词时态和语态教学案英语
要点一现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时）１．一般现在时常用于的四种情况（１）表示习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态，常与usually，often，sometimes，every day，now and then等标志词连用。
（２）表示不受时间限制的客观事实、客观规律或真理。
（３）表示按时间表或时刻表已经拟定好或安排好的将要发生的事情或动作，这一动作不因个别人的意愿而改变。
如：go，come，leave，arrive，start等。
The train leaves at 6：３0 every morning.这趟火车每天早晨六点半发车。
（４）在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中代替一般将来时。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll have a trip.如果明天不下雨，我们将去旅行。
２．现在进行时所适用的两类动作（１）表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成。
请注意以下现在分词的变化形式：（２）现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有：go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等。
“The moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.“这一刻就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。
３．现在完成时态常用于的四种情形（１）表示动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间，但现在已经完成，且结果仍对现在有影响。
常用的时间状语有：lately 近来recently 最近so far 到目前为止by now 到现在up to/till now 直到现在in the last/past few fays/years 在过去的几天/年里Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.到目前为止工作进展很顺利，我们确信一定会按时完工。
【语法讲练 高考调研】2018届高三英语一轮复习课件(外研版 )：第四节 动词和动词短语 (共35张PPT)
2．不及物动词＋介词 “不及物动词＋介词”结构后需带宾语。常见的此类介词有 for，about，over，after，into，at，to，on，across，with 等。 account for 作出解释， 说明； break into 破门而入； call for 去 叫(人)，需要，呼吁；care for 喜欢，关心；care about 在乎；come across 偶然碰到；deal with 处理，对付；get over 克服；go about 着手做；laugh at 嘲笑；look after 照顾；look into 调查；run into 碰到，偶然遇上；stand for 代表；stick to 坚持；wait for 等候； wait on 伺候
add up 加起来；break off 折断，中止；bring in 引进，赚取； bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐；call off 中止，叫停；carry out 实施， 执行；drink up 喝光；find out 查明，查出；get in 收割；give away 暴露，捐赠；hold up 举起，阻止，抢劫；point out 指出，指明； put off 推迟；put on 穿上，上演；put out 使熄灭；put up 举起， 张贴；pick up 捡起，接某人，加快；take off 起飞；take down 声 音调小，拒绝；turn in 上交；turn up 出现，找到；wear out 磨损， 使筋疲力尽；work out 计算出
3．及物动词＋副词 “及物动词＋副词”结构有的必须加宾语，宾语如果是人称 代词的宾格形式(如：it，them，us，me，you，him，her 等)，需 将其放在动词和副词中间；如果是名词或 nothing，everything 等 代词时，可以放在动词和副词中间，也可以放在副词后面。有的 不能加宾语，相当于一个不及物动词。
2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件：语法专题6 动词和动词短语 精品
考点一
考点二
考点三
-8-
考点二 考查同根介词或副词动词短语辨析 这类动词使用频率较高的 有:call,cut,come,go,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。与 这类动词搭配的介词或副词常见的有:in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over 等。
考点一
考点二
考点三
-4-
2.bring,take,carry,fetch bring“带来,拿来,取来”,强调从别处把人或物带到说话者所在的 地方; take“拿走,带走”,强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相 反; carry“携带,搬运,运送”,强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到 另一地; fetch“去拿来,去取来”,强调从甲地出发到乙地取人或物后,再回 到甲地,相当于go and bring。
考点一
考点二
考点三
-3-
考点一 常用动词辨析
1.advise,persuade,suggest advise是及物动词,表示“劝告,忠告,建议”,强调提醒或引起注
意;persuade表示“说服”,强调劝说成功,常用搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.);如表示劝 说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。suggest是及物动词,意为“建议”时,后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或从句,从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
2018版高考一轮总复习英语必修2模拟演练含答案解析.docx
2018版高考一轮总复习英语必修2模拟演练目录2018版高考一轮总复习英语必修2模拟演练 (1)必彳修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics (1)必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games (5)必修 2 Unit 3 Computers (9)必彳修 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Word (12)必修 2 Unit 5 Music (15)2018版高考一轮总复习英语必修2模拟演练参考答案 (19)必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 答案 (19)必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games (23)必修 2 Unit 3 Computers 答案 (25)必彳彥 2 Un it 4 Wildlife protection 答案 (26)必修 2 Unit 5 Music 答案 (28)必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsI have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when myoffers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person's independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signsuntil I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 • I was swim ming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance, when he was 8 by a box jellyfish （箱形水母）.He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yetwhen onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. Buttwo young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the13 of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the —14 industry. The Israeli women15 have walked away. 16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.1. A.struggling B. dealing C. confused D ・ satisfied2. A.accept B. offer C. seek D. desire3. A.occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom4. A.range B. symbol C. way D. mix5. A.adventurous B. brave C. independent D. creative6. A.money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions7. A.happened B. messed C. changed D. disappeared8. A.attacked B・caught C. followed D・impressed9. A.sunk B・died C. failed D. recovered10. pany B・advice C. comfort D. evidence11. A.kept B・prevented C. denied D. suggested12. A.In spite of B・In case of C. In terms of D. As a result of13. A.proof B・news C. fact D. cause14. A.medicine B・entertainment C. fishing D. tourism15. A.must B・need C. should D. could16. A.Therefore B・Otherwise C. Instead D・Besides17 ・ A.delayed B・made C. considered D. threw18. A.When B・While C. Because D. If19. A.avoided B・experienced C. survived D. suffered20. A.refusing B・accepting c. giving D. begging II•阅读理解（建议用时16’）A[2017•福州质检]My 16~year—old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow—up words gave me relief'11: <4Your son is OK."When I got to the river, I immediately saw the fire truck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped^2 with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.I hurried over to him. “You OK? ” I asked."Yeah, ” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation^2,. I didn't get it from my son, however, who tended to play _his_ cards _close_to his_vest.The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that doesn't mean they have no desire to do good.Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig ou^1 some more information from him一but he had precious^5little to say. The only words he said were “What's for supper? ”I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half wanted him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to starta new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.1.Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?A.He was an excellent swimme匸B.The water of the river is shallow.C.He was old enough to swim.D.The rocks can be of help if there's danger.2.The underlined part "who tended to play his cards close to his vest" probably means ___________ .A.Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsB.Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksC.Anton always has a desire to help othersD.Anton seldom changes his mind3.In the mother's eyes, what her son did was __________ .A.dangerous but interestingB.meaningful but difficultC.unexpected and courageousD.awful and absurd4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.My Son, My HeroB. Anton, A Silent BoyC. A Good DeedD. A Proud MotherW重点单词1.relief n.减轻；安慰2.wrap vt.包裹；缠绕3.explanation n.解释4.broadcast v.广播；播放5• precious adj.宝贵的P重点短语1.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2.dig out 挖掘BThe story of how coffee growing and drinking spread around the world is one of the greatest and most romantic in history. It starts in the Horn of Africa, in Ethiopia, where the coffee tree probably originated in the province of Kaffa （喀法）. There are various fanciful but unlikely stories surrounding the discovery of coffee beans. One story has it that an Ethiopian goatherd （牧羊人）was amazed at the lively behavior of his goats after they chewed red coffee berries. What we know with more certainty is that the succulent （多汁的）outer cherry flesh was eaten by slaves taken from present day Sudan into Yemen and Arabia, through the great port of its day, Mocha, now synonymous （同义的）with coffee. Coffee was certainly being cultivated in Yemen by the 15th century and probably much earlier than that.Mocha was also the main port for the one sea route^1 to Mecca, and was the busiest place in the world at the time. But the Arabs had a strict policy not to export any fertile beans, so that coffee could not be cultivated anywhere else. The coffee bean is the seed of the coffee tree, but when stripped of its outer layers it becomes infertile. The race to make off with （夺走）some live coffee trees or beans was eventually won by the Dutch in 1616.Initially^2, the authorities^3 in Yemen actively encouraged coffee drinking as it was considered preferable to the extreme side effects of Kat （the Arabic tea）, a shrub whose buds and leaves were chewed as a stimulant （提木申物）. The first coffeehouses were opened in Mecca and were called 4t kaveh kanes,\ They quickly spread throughout the Arab world and became successful places where chess was played, gossip^4 was exchanged, and singing, dancing and music were enjoyed. They were luxuriously decorated and each had an individual character. Nothing quite like the coffee —house had existed before: a place where society and business could be conducted in comfortable surroundings and where anyone could go, for the price of coffee.The Arabian coffeehouses soon became centres of political activity and were suppressed. Coffee and coffeehouses were subsequently banned several times over the next few decade^1, but they kept reappearing. Eventually a solution was found when coffeehouses and coffee were taxed^5.Nowadays, this new found "coffee culture,5 has started to spread to the rest of the world. To those countries with great coffee traditions of their owri^1, such as Italy, Germany, and Scandinavia, new converts were introduced to the pleasures of good coffee. Today it is possible to find good coffee in every major city of the world, from London to Sydney to Tokyo; tomorrow the world will drink more and more importantly, better coffee.5.The legend mainly tells us ________ .A.when coffee was foundB. where coffee was foundC. how coffee is planted D ・ what coffee is used for6.Mocha, a name of coffee, was originally _________ .A. a person who found coffeeB.the name of a great portC. a plant of red berriesD.the place where coffee was found7.Why were the people in Yemen encouraged to drink coffee?A.Because coffee can help people keep energy.B.Because people preferred coffee to Kat.C.Because Kat*s leaves were not easily chewed.D.Because Kat was not so healthy as coffee.8.Which of the following is NOT the reason why coffeehouses were popular?A.Cheapness.B. Comfort.C. Diversity.D. Convenience.9.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Coffee has a long history but nobody can tell when it was found.B.Mocha was a port where coffee was exported before 1616.C.Coffeehouses were firstly built for political reasons.D.London, Sydney and Tokyo are also the hometown of coffee as Italy and Germany.W重点单词1.route n.路线；路途2.initially adv.开始；最初；起初3.authority n.权力；当权4.gossip n.流言蜚语；闲言碎语5.tax vt.对.... 征稅；向... 课稅P重点短语1.over the next few decades在之后的几十年中2.of onet own 属于某人自己的III •短文改错（建议用时7 ）[2017•皖南丿I校联考]It was when we students were taking final exam that I clearly remember something happens last term. Mr Zhang, a young teacher in charge of our class, as usually before exams, had told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phone and so on. He was walking back and forth in the classroom while suddenly a phone rang. What*s more worse, all the students looked up to him at once. It must took him ages to find the phone in his bag and her face immediately turned red. One of the student was laughing so many that she fell out of her chair unexpectedly.必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games[2017•石家庄联考]When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Muller stays 1 . That's becausethe train is her home, and she says she 2 this way. "It all started with a 3I had with my landlord （房东），”Muller says. "I instantly 4 I didn't live there anymore -and then I realized: 5 , I didn't want to live anywhere anymore."6 , she bought a subscription （预定）that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, MUller7 in the train and writes her college papers8 traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the9 she has experienced since she gave up her apartment. "I really feel at home on trains. It's like being on 10 all the time, " says Muller.“I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet 11 people all the time, who give me a hand, ” says Miille 匸 Since 12 the move, Muller's life 13 a small backpack in which she carries clothes, her tablet computer and college documents.So far, she has 14 a lot. Financially, she 15 from living on a train: The flat -rate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living 16 is not the only goal she has in mind. "I want to 17 people to question their habits and the things they consider to be 18 , " Mullersays. There are always more 19 than one thinks there are. The next 20 is waiting just around the corner — provided that you wantto find it. ”9. A. speedB. freedom C .occupation D. journey 10. A. strike B. guard c. businessD. vacation 11. A.kindB. familiar c. importantD. patient12. A.consideringB. riskingc.quitting D. discovering 13. A.sttif into B. deals withC. fits intoD. disagrees wit!14. A.lost B ・gained C. accepted D. changed15. A.suffersB. benefits1 ・ A.behind B. up C. away2. A.regrets B. likes C. ignores D. hates3. A.gameB. jokeC. quarrelD. conversationD. outside4. A.doubted C. worried5. A.Actually C • Hopelessly6. A.Moreover C. Instead7. A.wanders C. struggles8. A.while C. before D.B. believed D ・ determined B.FrequentlyD ・ Unfortunately B.OtherwiseD ・ Besides B. lives D. recovers B.afteruntilC. learnsD. differs16. A.alone B. apartC. cheaplyD. happily17. A.inspire B. persuadeC. allowD. teach18. A.normal B. strangeC. specialD. boring19. A.trains B. apartmentsC. troublesD. opportunities20. A.trip B・storyC. projectD. adventureII•阅读理解(建议用时15’)A[2017•都江堰联考]Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.Following a closed—doo严' vote by International Olympic Committee (IOC) members, President Thomas Bach announced that Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics during the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur on Friday afternoon.With a fully—prepared final presentation by an all-star team, Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games. The high-powered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage^2 the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world's most populated country.Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter of appreciation^3 to President Thomas Bach on Friday evening, expressing thanks to IOC for its trust and support in selecting Beijing together with Zhangjiakou as the host of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.The British Olympic Association (BOA) congratulated Beijing winning the bid and believed the Chinese capital will host a "great" Winter Olympics.The capital promises a sustainable (可持续的)Olympics by taking full advantage of2 existing venues. And it will take a series of measures to deal with air pollution for a successful 2022 Games.Bid officials said winning the hosting rights for the 2022 Winter Olympics wiliyi/eZ W4 regional integration between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, especially on transportation^5, air pollution control and tourism.1.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.Beijing is the only city to host 2022 Winter Olympics.B.Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.C.Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Kuala Lumpur.D.IOC members held an open door meeting to vote for the winner to host the Winter Olympic Games.2.What is the meaning of the underlined word "stage" in the third paragraph?A.floorB. levelC.celebrateD. organize3.What will Beijing do in order to host a successful 2022 Games?A.Beijing will prepare an all-star team to welcome the guests all over the world.B.Beijing will fuel regional integration between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.C.Beijing will make full use of the existing stadiums and deal with air pollution.D.Beijing will make itself more beautiful to attract the tourists all over the world.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Beijing wins both Summer and Winter Games.B.BOA congratulated Beijing on winning the bid.C.All一star team helps Beijing.D.Beijing wins 2022 Winter Games bid.W重点单词1.closed—door adj.秘密的2.stage vt.上演；举办；举行3.appreciation n.感谢；欣赏4.fuel v.加油；给.... 提供燃料；激起5.transportation n.交通运输系统；运输方式P重点短语1..................................................... congratulate sb. on... 因为祝贺某人2.take full advantage of...充分利用.....B[2017-崇明县模拟]The twenty—four horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves （蹄）rings in the riders' ears, nearly drowning ouf x the cheering of the crowd. After three or four minutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne Cup and earning a place in history.The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cup—one of the world's most famous horseraces—were fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having potential to become champions.Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horse*s owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorse's diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse. A groomer （动物美容师）cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategy^1, adapt tc^2 changing conditions and communicate with their horse to guide it to victory.Australia's most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated （提名），but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatically^2.Each racehorse receives a handicap—a certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning— two months before the race. Originally^3, horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.The first Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and the race*s popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a four—day festival with fine food and entertainment.The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. Today it still attracts society's upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway it's all about the race—the effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill^5 of victory.5.What can be learned about the horses in the Melbourne Cup?A.They are all winners of a certain race.B.They are raised and trained by joint effort.C.They are chosen from ordinary horses.D.Their fates are determined by their trainers.6.The racehorses are given handicaps so that _________ .A.they will weigh the sameB.previous winners are unlikely to winC.the race will be fair enoughD.they will be more adaptable to the race7.It can be learned from the passage that _________ .A.the spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress wellB.the Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy peopleC.the winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortuneD.the Melbourne Cup is the best-known horserace worldwide8.The passage can most probably be found in _________ .A. a sports journalB. a business newspaperC.an academic paperD. a health magazineW重点单词1.strategy n.策略；计策；行动计划2.automatically adv.自动地3.originally adv.原来地；最初地4.assign vt.分配（某物）5.thrill n.震撼；兴奋P重点短语1 • drown out 压过；盖过；没过2.adapt to 适应于.......Ill •短文改错（建议用时8’）[2017•石家庄质检]I am sorry to know that you're having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face thespecial periods where things seem to be going worse and worse, so you don't have to worry so many. The mostimportant thing is learn how to control our tempe匸Here are two useful tip:First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope you'll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.必修 2 Unit 3 ComputersI .阅读理解（建议用时16'）A[2017-唐山摸底]All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored^x like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately^2 I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of x lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption^3 day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies （小狗），wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!Maggie adjusted4 well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear—filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face Iwill never be able to explain^5. It's as if her eyes said, "Don't leave me; I need you just as you needed me." It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through^2 anything.1.The author got Maggie from _________ .A. a friendB. her husbandC. a pet storeD. an adoption center2.The underlined phrase "vomit up" can be replaced by __________ .A.throw upB. take upC.pick upD. break up3.Why did the author feel depressed?A.Because her husband had taken her cats away.B.Because she had lost everything important to her.C.Because she couldn't adjust to living with Maggie.D.Because she couldn't find any solution to her problem.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. My Favourite Pet Dog.B. Love for Life.C.What Is love?D. Who Saved who?W重点单词1.adore v.深爱；爱慕2.unfortunately adv.不幸地3.adoption n.收养4.adjust v.调整；使适应5.explain v.解释；说明P重点短语1.because of 由于；因为2.get through度过；熬过；完成B[2017•衡水模拟JThe world's biggest learning technology show has opened in London, with Education Secretary Michael Gove promising a more ambitious^1 computer science curriculum （课程）in schools in England. He says pupils as young as five will learn to code^2 and program, but many children already do.Amy Mather's first taste of coding was at a science festival when she was 11. Now 14, she designs games, writes her own software and was named the European Digital Girl of the Year in 2013. '"Everyone has ideas how to make our lives easier.^^ she says. "Coding gives you the power to do that. The sky's the The young coder who cashed in was Nick D'Aloisio, from London, made his fortun^1 when he sold an app he created when he was 15.Callum Easton, 14, was at the London show with a group from his school in Portland, Dorset. His father, an engineer, gave him his first taste of coding when he was barely old enough to go to school.Someone very aware^3 of the growing interest in coding among teenagers is Steven Flower. He set up a group for young coders in Manchester in 2009. About eight turned wp P2, all of them are boys. Now he*s expecting 150 teenagers next month at his Manchester Coder Dojo. It will be a full house, and it is free. Many bring their own laptop, or their Raspberry Pi—a relatively simple computer for coding. And the parents who used to drop off their kids and come back later, now often stay to see what is going on. "The auemg严 age is about 10 and a half, but we have six—year—olds coming along, ” he says. Plenty of those who turn up are girls, but they are still outnumbered^5 by boys by a rate of 60 : 40. "Coding gets more attention now because it's cooler.^Steven says.5.What's Amy Mather's opinion about coding?plex.B. Boring.C. Promising.D. Useless.6.What does the underlined phrase “cashed in" most probably mean?A.Joined.B. Earned money.C. Failed.D. Raised money.7.What can we infer from the text?A.More girls than boys are learning to code.B.Learning to code in Coder Dojo is charged.C.Boys are better at coding than girls.D.Callum Easton was influenced by his father.8.What's the best title of the text?A.Teenage Computer Coders on the RiseB.The Biggest Learning Technology ShowC.Young Coders Center in Manchesterputer Science Curriculum in SchoolsW重点单词1.ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的2.code v.为.... 编码；编程序3.aware adj.意识到的4.average adj.平均的5. outnumber vt.（在数量上）压倒；比... 多P重点短语1.make one*s fortune 发财2.turn up出现；露面；调高/大II.七选五（建议用时7’）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第八讲动词和动词短语模拟演练外研版
第八讲动词和动词短语[模拟演练]Ⅰ.单句填空1．Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down ________ some serious work.【解析】句意：反正大家现在都在这儿，那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。
get down to开始做。
【答案】to2．I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to get ________.【解析】句意：整个晚上我一都在给Charles打电话，但网络一定出现了问题，我似乎不能打通电话。
get through通过，完成，接通电话。
【答案】through3．Is this your necklace，Mary？I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.【解析】句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。
come across碰到，偶然遇到。
【答案】across4．Bears build ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.【解析】句意：熊在夏天和秋天积累脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们度过冬眠。
build up增加，积累。
【答案】up5．Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.【解析】句意：当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将接任总经理的职位。
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第八讲动词和动词短语
[模拟演练]
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down ________ some serious work.
【解析】句意：反正大家现在都在这儿，那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。
get down to开始做。
【答案】to
2．I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to get ________.
【解析】句意：整个晚上我一都在给Charles打电话，但网络一定出现了问题，我似乎不能打通电话。
get through通过，完成，接通电话。
【答案】through
3．Is this your necklace，Mary？I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
【解析】句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。
come across碰到，偶然遇到。
【答案】across
4．Bears build ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
【解析】句意：熊在夏天和秋天积累脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们度过冬眠。
build up增加，积累。
【答案】up
5．Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
【解析】句意：当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将接任总经理的职位。
take over 接收，接管，接任。
【答案】over
6．Team leaders must ensure that all members get ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
【解析】句意：团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能的欲望以避免犯错误带来的尴尬。
get over克服。
【答案】over
7．Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.
【解析】句意：蝴蝶以花蜜为食，蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集花蜜。
feed on以……为食。
【答案】on
—A letter from home set ________ an attack of homesickness.
【解析】句意：——苏珊看上去很悲伤，她怎么了？——一封家书突然引起了她的思乡之情。
set off引发，激起，引起。
【答案】off
9．(2017·陕西一联)The human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot，like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
【解析】句意：人类大脑可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务，如：使用语言，判断其他人在想什么。
carry out执行，完成。
【答案】out
10．(2017·四川成都七中二诊)He pretended not to care but that remark gave ________ his real opinion on the matter.
【解析】句意：他假装不在意，但是那话却泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。
give away 泄露。
【答案】away
11．(2017·河南开封二模)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut ________ and knocked me down.
【解析】句意：我正在沿着大街骑车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车，将我撞倒了。
cut in 插嘴，打断，超车抢道。
【答案】in
12．(2017·吉林延边质量检测)“Judging the voice，and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China stand ________ from the numerous other reality shows in China.
【解析】句意：“根据嗓音而不是长相评判”使得《中国好声音》这个节目从中国众多其他的真人秀节目中脱颖而出。
stand out引人注目，杰出，出色。
【答案】out
13．(2017·陕西咸阳模拟)The computer game is designed for game lovers，young ones ________ particular.
【解析】句意：这款电脑游戏是为游戏爱好者尤其是年轻的游戏爱好者设计的。
in particular尤其。
【答案】in
14．(2017·北京海淀一模)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ________ the problem.
【解析】句意：这篇文章的目的是引起公众对此问题的注意。
名词attention后加
to表示：对……的注意，此用法为习惯用法。
【答案】to
15．(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Heavy smog blankets Beijing.________ response，city authorities start using its new smog warning system.
【解析】句意：雾霾笼罩着北京。
作为回应，城市当局开始采用新的雾霾预警系统。
in response作为回应。
【答案】In
Ⅱ.语篇填空
1．【解析】考查被动语态。
主语为复数，谓语be动词用are。
【答案】are puzzled
2．【解析】指代前文中的the teachers。
【答案】they
3．【解析】在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。
【答案】will get
4．【解析】作主语用名词，且谓语(系动词)是are，可见此名词要用复数形式。
【答案】suggestions
5．【解析】varieties of questions“各种各样的问题”。
【答案】varieties
6．【解析】考查固定搭配。
be based on意为“以……为基础；在……的基础上”。
【答案】on
7．【解析】此处是被动语态，且主语为复数形式。
【答案】are written
8．【解析】作目的状语，要用动词不定式。
【答案】to do
9．【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：研究问题是如何被设计的。
【答案】are designed
10．【解析】固定结构，between...and...表示“在……与……之间”。
【答案】between。