研究WTO英文文本的翻译

研究WTO英文文本的翻译，除要了解WTO的相关知识，还要掌握相关常用词汇、术语的互译。比如：

∙关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) ∙世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)

∙乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round

∙最惠国待遇（现通常称"正常贸易关系"）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment

∙争端解决机构dispute settlement body

∙《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

∙《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

∙东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area

∙东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

∙反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against…

∙非配额产品quota-free products

∙非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects

∙风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment

∙国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment

∙实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to

∙瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions

∙非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP (African，Caribbean and Pacific Group)

∙（补贴协议）可诉补贴actionable subsidy

∙上诉机构appeal body

∙基础税率base tariff level

∙国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

∙既定日程built-in agenda

∙约束水平bound level

∙(欧盟）共同农业政策Common Agriculture Policy

∙规避circumvention

∙反补贴税countervailing duty

∙交叉报复cross retaliation

∙海关完税价值customs values

∙环保型技术EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

∙出口实绩export performance

∙出口补贴export subsidy

∙粮食安全food security

∙免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider

∙政府采购government procurement

∙灰色区域措施grey area measures

∙WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)

∙协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)

∙进口许可import licensing

∙进口渗透import penetration

∙最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)

∙知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property rights)

∙最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)

∙当地含量local content

∙市场准入market access

∙专门的营销机构market boards

∙(服务贸易)自然人natural person

∙国民待遇national treatment

∙(利益的)丧失和减损nullification and impairment

∙(争端解决)专家组panel

∙(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款peace clause

∙诸边协议plurilateral agreement

∙(服务贸易)自然人流动presence of natural person

∙生产补贴production subsidy

∙消费膨胀inflated consumption

∙慢性萧条chronic depression

∙进口环节税import linkage tax

∙北美自由贸易区NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)

∙全球配额global quota

∙祖父条款grandfather clause

∙贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

∙国际清算international settlement

∙横向兼并horizontal merger

∙垂直兼并vertical merger

∙垃圾融资junk financing

∙申报制度reporting system；income declaration system

∙市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)