2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东日照卷)英语(带解析)

绝密★启用前
2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东日照卷）英语（带解析）
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：76分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I 卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．– I don’t know this type of smart phone. -- Why not try the website ? A ．where can I find B ．what I can find C ．where I can find
D ．how can I find
2．– Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? -- Yes, I it last night with my sister. A ．have watched B ．watched C ．will watch
D ．was watching
3．You go through the security check （安检）before getting on the train. A ．can
B ．might
C ．may
D ．must
4．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A ．so
B ．but
C ．or
D ．until
试卷第2页，共21页
5．His opinions are similar yours but different Julia’s. A ．to; from B ．from; to C ．as; with
D ．with; as
6．When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears. A ．give away B ．give up C ．give out
D ．give in
7．Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says. A ．exactly
B ．always
C ．easily
D ．hardly
8．– What do you think of the TV show Running Men? --Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it . A ．boring B ．frustrating C ．interesting
D ．meaningless
9．—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room. -- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again. A ．allow
B ．hear
C ．enjoy
D ．like
10．Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the . A ．money
B ．price
C ．value
D ．service
二、完形填空（题型注释）
If you have seen the short play ―I’ve got much money(不差钱)‖, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed . The dress he wore is called the kilt （苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous in Scotland. It says, ― A man in s kilt is a man and a half.‖ This saying shows how the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men it. Why do Scottish men wear and what’s the history of this special dress? It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were , so the roads were always full of mud （泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to around. Slowly people found
that the soldiers in kilts could move more than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible （灵活的）. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights a blanket. In modern times, the kilt Scottish pride. People wear kilts for events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, the pride of his family.
Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some materials such as paper and leather （皮革）. 11． A ．himself
B ．him
C ．his
D ．he 12． A ．word
B ．saying
C ．sentence
D ．conversation 13． A ．serious
B ．important
C ．comfortable
D ．interesting 14． A ．sell
B ．dress
C ．wear
D ．make 15． A ．jackets
B ．shirts
C ．trousers
D ．kilts 16． A ．dry
B ．wet
C ．wide
D ．narrow 17． A ．lie
B ．rest
C ．move
D ．sleep 18． A ．slow
B ．slowly
C ．quick
D ．quickly 19． A ．of
B ．as
C ．with
D ．for 20． A ．stands for
B ．shows off
C ．takes away
D ．puts up 21． A ．small
B ．unimportant
C ．special
D ．difficult 22． A ．country
B ．work
C ．education
D ．family 23． A ．but
B ．and
C ．or
D ．yet 24． A ．feel
B ．smell
C ．look
D ．sound 25． A ．other
B ．another
C ．others
D ．else
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:
试卷第4页，共21页
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）in them. Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to los e weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest – usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen （防晒霜），a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. 26．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
27．List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun. 28．Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words) 29．Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese. 30．Give a proper title （题目）to the passage.
So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And it’s no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.
Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo’s Bow’s company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other men’s fashion accessories （饰品）. The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother. ―Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,‖ Bridges’ grandma said.
About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly‖black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didn’t look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works.
At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mo’s bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.
Now the 13-year-old’s business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You don’t have to wait till you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it!
31．How many people are there in Mo’s Bow’s Company?
A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten
32．What do we know about Bridges’s grandma from the third paragraph?
A．She takes pride in her grandson.
B．She is not pleased with Bridges’ work
C．She doesn’t care about Bridges’ company.
D．She doesn’t want to work for Bridges.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Brides taught himself how to sew.
B．Bridges’ first bow tie looked nice
C．Mo’s Bow’s Company develops slowly.
D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.
34．What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?
A．Clever but boring.
B．Talented but lazy.
C．Creative and hardworking.
D．Careless and stupid.
35．Which can be the best title of this passage?
A．A Teenage CEO and His Business
B．Successful Men and Women
C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges
试卷第6页，共21页
D ．Fashion and Business Industries
Sing the Language You’re Learning
How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
―Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way‖, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, ―A listen -and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.‖
Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, ―I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun f or kids.‖
―Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,‖ Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?
36． According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to . A ．read and write more B ．listen to the teacher carefully C ．copy the words many times. D ．remember words in a song
37．The underlined word ―catchy‖ probably means ― ― A ．艰涩难懂的 B ．悦耳易记的 C ．枯燥乏味的
D ．震耳欲聋的
38．Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by . A ．using the listen-and-repeat singing method B ．listening to all kinds of famous music
C．writing songs with the language
D．reading the lyrics again and again
39．From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .
A．is interested in writing English songs
B．teaches children English by using music
C．teaches Chinese in an American school
D．is a researcher in a language school
40．The passage mainly tells us that .
A．many researchers realize the importance of language studying
B．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.
C．many language teachers know the value of famous music
D．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing
Smoking can cause cancers, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken
to stop smoking.
试卷第8页，共21页
41．To support his idea, the writer uses two . A ．advertisements B ．news reports C ．posters
D ．notices
42． According to the Beijing anti-smoking regulation, . A ．passengers on buses or trains can smoke. B ．school teachers can smoke in class.
C ．students should be educated about the harm of smoking
D ．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100 43． According to the first passage, people can to report smokers. A, call the police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote
44．―The Truth‖ might be the name of a(n) . A ．organization B ．person C ．school
D ．type of cigarettes
45．The writer is trying to .
A ．show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.
B ．explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making
C ．remind us of the great harm of smoking
D ．call on people to support smoking.
试卷第10页，共21页
第II 卷（非选择题）
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 46． (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 47． (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 48． (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.
Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 49． (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 50． (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 51． (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 52． they are not mentally （精神上地）strong enough.
Young people should learn how ot make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, ―Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try 53． ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 54． sports and social activities. That can help you becaome mentally strong.‖
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 55． most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

56．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams. 57．Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea? 58．Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people. 59．Our traditional c like Peking Opera should be passed down.
60．It’s reported that China is becomi ng the s most overweight country, just after the US. 61．Now, you can enjoy （免费的）Wi-Fi in many places.
试卷第11页，共21页
62．People like （分享）things through WeChat now. 63．We should always keep an eye on school （安全）. 64．Helping others is the most （有价值的）thing in the world.
65．I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.
五、书面表达（题型注释）
66．写作（共1题，计15分）
随着手机功能日增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为―手机控‖一族。

假定你某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。

谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。

参考词汇：手机控 a phone freak 焦虑 anxious (adj.) 沉迷于 be addicted to… 注意：1.内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.90个单词左右。

开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They…
试卷第12页，共21页
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
试卷第13页，共21页
26．Three
27．Fish and tomatoes. 28．sun
29．它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。

30．How to Keep Healthy in Summer
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A
46．careful 47．are 48．easily 49．them 50．will feel 51．students’ 52．while 53．to deal 54．in 55．The
试卷第14页，共21页
56．traffic 57．imagine 58．among 59．culture 60．second 61．free 62．sharing 63．safety 64．valuable 65．seldom
66．
Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They are addicted to their mobile phones. They always spend too much time chatting or watching movies on their mobile phones. They have less time to communicate with their friends and family members. They often feel anxious without mobile phones.
Depending on mobile phones too much is a kind of illness. It's bad for health. Looking at the mobile phones too often is bad for our eyes. Playing with mobile phones is a waste of time and gets in the way of study.
Phones can help us communicate more easily and know more about what's happening around the world. If we can use them at proper time and proper situations, they can help us have a better, happier life.
【解析】
1．
试题分析：句意：―我不知道在哪儿可以找到这款智能机。

―为什么不试一下―美团网‖？ A. where can I find 我在哪儿可以找到。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. what I can find 我可以找到什么，句子含义前后矛盾，错；C. where I can find 我在哪儿可以找到； D. how can I find 我怎样可以找到，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。

根据答语the website ?可知，这里应该用where ，故选C 。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

2．
试题分析：句意：―你看了电影《左耳》了吗？――是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。

句中含有时间状语last night ，句子就强调在last night 发生的过去动作。

指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选B 。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态辨析。

3．
试题分析：句意：上火车前，你必须通过安检。

A. can 能够，表示能力；B. might 可以，表示许可；可能，表示肯定的推测；C. may 可以，表示许可；可能，表示推测；D. must 必须，表示主观愿望；一定，表示肯定的推测。

为了大家的安全，上车前必须安检。

故选D 。

【考点定位】考查情态动词。

试卷第15页，共21页
4．
试题分析：句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。

A. so 因此，表示结果；B. but 但是，表示转折；C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until 直到，在……之前，表示时间。

因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A 。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析。

5．
试题分析：句意：他的观点与你的相似，但是与茱丽叶的不同。

―与……相似‖：be similar to…；―与……不同‖：be different from…。

故选A 。

【考点定位】考查介词辨析。

6．B
试题分析：句意：当刘翔宣布他将要永远放弃跑步的时，他的眼泪夺眶而出。

A. give away 捐赠；B. give up 放弃；C. give out 分发；D. give in 让步，屈服。

刘翔退役意思是不再参加跑步比赛，请永远放弃跑步比赛，故选B 。

【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。

7．
试题分析：句意：一些学生英语考试者得好。

但是几乎不能听懂以英语为母语的人所说的话。

A. exactly 正好，恰好；B. always 总是，一直；C. easily 容易地；D. hardly 几乎不。

根据句意，一些学生会做考试题，口语几乎听不懂，故选D 。

【考点定位】考查副词辨析。

8．
试题分析：句意：―你觉得电视节目Running Men 怎样？―哦，我无法忍受。

但是我儿子认为有趣。

A. boring 无聊的；B. frustrating 令人沮丧的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. meaningless 无意义的。

句子在I can’t stand it(我无法忍受)后由but 表示含义转折，可知我儿子认为不错，选褒义词，故选C 。

【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。

9．
试题分析：句意：―喂，请关了。

在阅览室我们不能欣赏音乐。

―哦，对不起，先生，我再不也听了。

A. allow 允许；B. hear 听见，强调听的结果；C. enjoy 喜欢，享受……的乐趣，欣赏；D. like 喜欢。

在阅览室里不允许听音乐，allow sth 允许做某事。

故选A 。

【考点定位】考查动词辨析。

10．
试题分析：句意：李总理说我们应该提高网速、降低网费。

A. money 钱；B. price 价格；C. value 价值；D. service 服务。

根据句意，把网速提高，把上网的价格降下来。

故选B 。

【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

试题分析：本文由小品《不差钱》中小沈阳的短裙引入，讲述了这种特殊的―苏格兰方格呢短裙‖对于苏格兰人过去、当代、现在的特殊含义。

苏格兰人们说：一个穿苏格兰裙子的男人是一个半男人。

11．A 考查代词及语境理解。

句意：你一定被小沈阳的穿着方式所感动。

A. himself 他自己，反身代词；B. him 他，宾格；C. his 他的，物主代词；D. he 他，主格。

dress 的宾
试卷第16页，共21页
语指人，―小沈阳打扮自己‖，故选A 。

12．B 考查名词及语境理解。

句意：在苏格兰，有一个著名的格言。

A. word 话；B. saying 格言；C. sentence 句子；D. conversation 对话。

从后面的―This saying shows how…‖可知后句指的是一个格言，故选B 。

13．B 考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：这个格言显示出裙子对于苏格兰人是多么重要。

A. serious 严肃的；B. important 重要的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. interesting 有趣的。

格言是：A man in s kilt is a man and a half （穿裙子的苏格男人相当于一个半男人）从其含义上可知裙子对苏格兰人的重要。

故选B 。

14．C 考查动词及语境理解。

句意：许多苏格兰男士穿。

A. sell 卖；B. dress 穿，打扮，其宾语是人；C. wear 穿，其宾语是服装；D. make 使，制作。

根据上下文可知，苏格兰男士穿这种裙子。

故选C 。

15．D 考查名词及语境理解。

句意：为什么苏格兰男士穿裙子？A. jackets 夹克；B. shirts 衬衣；C. trousers 裤子；D. kilts 裙子。

本文上、下文谈论的是苏格兰人穿裙子，可以推测出本句填裙子，宾语是裙子。

故选D 。

16．B 考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：据说16世纪时，苏格兰高地潮湿。

A. dry 干；B. wet 湿；C. wide 宽广；D. narrow 狭窄。

由后句― so the roads were always full of mud‖因此路上总是总是泥。

可以推测出当地天气湿润多雨，因此道路泥泞。

故选B 。

17．C 考查动词及语境理解。

句意：泥使得士兵们行动非常困难。

A. lie 躺，卧；B. rest 休息；C. move 移动；D. sleep 睡觉。

道路泥泞，行动不便，故选C 。

18．D 考查副词及语境理解。

句意：慢慢地，人们发现穿着裙子的士兵比穿裙子的士兵行动得更快因为裙子要灵活得多。

A. slow 慢的；B. slowly 慢地；C .quick 快的；D. quickly 快速地。

根据―because kilts were much more flexible‖（因为裙子要灵活得多）可以推测出穿着裙子行动更快速，修饰动词用副词形式，故选D 。

19．B 考查介词及语境理解。

句意：在寒冷的夜晚士兵可以把裙子用作毯子。

把……用来作为……：use sth as sth 。

故选B 。

20．A 考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：在现代，裙子代表着苏格兰人的骄傲。

A. stands for 代表；B. shows off 炫耀，卖弄；C. takes away 拿走；D. puts up 举起，挂起。

根据本段后面的内容，在特殊的日子人们会穿上裙子，代表着自己的国家和自己的家庭。

可以推测出裙子代表着人们的自豪。

故选A 。

21．C 考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：人们在特殊的日子、婚礼和国家运动会穿裙子。

A. small 小的；B. unimportant 不重要的；C. special 特殊的；D.difficult 困难的。

婚礼、国家运动会都是些特别的日子，故选C 。

22．D 考查名词及语境理解。

句意：裙子的颜色也代表着一个人的家庭历史。

A. country 国家；B. work 工作；C. education 教育；D. family 家庭。

由后句：Each Scottish family has a different pattern. 每一个苏格兰家庭有一个不同的图案。

可知本题选D 。

23．A 考查连词及语境理解。

句意：因此，苏格兰人不得穿着他们的国服，而且是他们家庭的骄傲。

A. but 但是，表示转折；B. and 并且，表示并列；C. or 或者，表示选择；D. yet 然而。

not only…but (also)…：不但……，而且……。

固定搭配，故选A 。

24．C 考查动词及语境理解。

句意：今天，时尚设计师们正尽力使裙子看起来更现代、更时尚以吸引更多的眼睛。

A. feel 感觉，摸起来；B. smell 闻起来；C. look 看起来；D. sound 听起来。

由―to catch more eyes.‖（吸引更多的眼睛）可知是―看起来‖，故选C 。

25．A 考查代词及语境理解。

句意：除了布料外，设计者在尝试一些其它的像纸和皮革等材料。

A. other 别的，其它的，跟在名词前面作定语；B. another 指不确定数目中的再一个，另一个；C. others 其它的人或物，代词，后不跟名词；D. else 别的，其它的，跟在不定代词及疑问词之后。

本句修饰名词materials ，故选A 。

【考点定位】考查文化类短文阅读。

试卷第17页，共21页
试题分析：夏天来了，夏天就意味着高温、更多的户外活动及各种水果蔬菜。

在这样令人振奋的季节里如何保持健康呢？本文提了一些好的建议：恰当地饮食；保持活跃、凉爽；当心太阳。

26．Three 细节理解题。

题意：作者给我们提了几条建议？根据短文，作者提了：Eat and drink properly 、Stay active and cool 、Be careful of the sun 三条建议，故回答：Three 。

27．Fish and tomatoes. 细节理解题。

题意：列出两种可以帮助你防止被太阳烫伤的食物。

根据文中的：Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.及Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.可知，鱼、西红柿可以防止被太阳烫伤皮肤。

故回答：Fish and tomatoes
28．sun 推理判断题。

题意：在空中填入恰当的词。

最后一段主要讲述如何防止被太阳烫伤。

故填：sun 。

29．它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。

英译题。

not only…but also…：不但……而且……，please sb/sth ：使……高兴；be full of…充满了…。

故译成：它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。

30．How to Keep Healthy in Summer 题目推断题。

题意：给短文一个恰当的标题。

本文主要讲述的是如何在夏天保持健康的，所以可以以夏天如何保重的内容为题。

故回答：How to Keep Healthy in Summer
【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。

试题分析：世上有许多成功人士，我们许多人梦想着长大了做生意并不是令人惊奇的事，然而，今年13岁的Mo’s Bow 公司的CEO ：Moziah Bridges 给我们讲述了不同的人生故事。

四年前，9岁的Moziah Bridges 跟着祖母学习了缝纫，他制作的领结很快就广受欢迎，在家人的支持下他创立了Mo's Bows 品牌，自己担任CEO ，家人则帮助他一起经营公司。

现在他通过销售领结及其它男士时尚用品挣了200，000美元。

因此，如果你有梦想，不必等到长大，现在开始，努力拼搏吧！ 31．B 细节理解题。

题意：Mo’s Bow 公司有多少个人？A. Seven 七；B. Eight 八；C. Nine 九；D. Ten 十。

根据第二段最后一句：The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.在公司里，男孩和其它七名包括他的母亲和祖母在内的工人一起设计各种领结。

可知公司一共八个人。

故选B 。

32．A 推理判断题。

题意：从第三段我们知道Bridges 的奶奶的什么？A. She takes pride in her grandson. 她以孙子而自豪；B. She is not pleased w ith Bridges’ work 她对Bridges 的工作不满；C. She doesn’t care about Bridges’ company.她不关心Bridges 的公司；D. She doesn’t want to work for Bridges.她不愿意为Bridges 工作。

根据奶奶的话：Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo(Mo 是公司的CEO ，而我是Mo 的CEO ）语言中满含中奶奶对孙子的喜爱及对孙子成功的自豪），故选A 。

33．D 推理判断题。

题意：根据短文内容下面哪一个是对的？A. Bridges taught himself how to sew. Bridges 自觉缝纫。

奶奶教的，错；B. Bridges’ first bow tie looked nice .Bridges 的第一条领结看起来漂亮。

根据短文，第一条领结不好看，错；C. Mo’s Bow’s Company develops slowly. Mo’s Bow 公司发展得慢，由最一段的第一句，可知公司发展快速，错；D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot. Daymond John 帮助Bridges 很大；根据倒数第二段最后的内容：Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries(Daymond John 不但给他提供钱，而且把他带到时尚圈及商业界，可知Daymond John 对他真的帮助很大。

故选D 。

34．C 推理判断题。

题意：MoZiah Bridges 是一个什么样的人？A. Clever but boring.聪明而无聊；B. Talented but lazy.有天赋但是懒惰；C. Creative and hardworking 有创造性、
试卷第18页，共21页
勤奋；D. Careless and stupid.粗心、愚蠢。

九岁学缝纫，13岁成立自己的公司。

他有创造而且勤奋。

故选C 。

35．A 题目推断题。

题意：本文最好的标题可以是哪一个？A. A Teenage CEO and His Business 少年CEO 和他的生意；B. Successful Men and Women 成功的男、女士；C. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges Daymond John 和Moziah Bridges ；D. Fashion and Business Industries 时尚和商业界。

本文主要讲述的是Moziah Bridges 少年成名的不同人生故事。

故选A 。

【考点定位】考查人物传记类短文阅读。

试题分析：本文讲述的是用歌唱的方式来学习外语。

记住歌曲里的词是最好的记住语言甚至最难的语言的方法，―听－复述‖的歌唱方法可以用于外语学习，并可以开创该领域的新探索。

如果你正在努力学习一门语言，为什么不试着把它唱出来呢?
36．D 细节理解题。

题意：根据短文内容，最好的记住一门外语的方式是什么？A. read and write more 多读多写；B. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听讲；C. copy the words many times.多抄许多遍；D. remember words in a song 记住歌曲里的词。

由第二段的第二句：They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.可知记住歌曲里的词是最好的记住外语甚至是最难的外语的方法。

故选D 。

37．B 词义猜测题。

题意：有下划线的―catchy‖ 的可能意思是什么？A. 艰涩难懂的；B. 悦耳易记的；C. 枯燥乏味的；D 。

震耳欲聋的。

句意：Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way(歌唱可能是一种新的外语学习方式，大脑喜欢记住被用在一种catchy 和有意义的方式的东西。

）作者倡导以歌唱方式学语言，歌曲常常悦耳动听，故可以猜测其含义是悦耳易记的，故选B 。

38．A 细节理解题。

题意：Dr. Ludke 认为语言学习可以通过什么方式？A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method 使用―听－复述‖的歌唱方式；B. listening to all kinds of famous music 听各种名曲；C. writing songs with the language 用语言写歌；D. reading the lyrics again and again 反复读歌词。

根据文中的： On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, ―A
listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning （Dr. Ludke 在他的博客中写道：―听－复述‖的歌唱模式可以用于外语学习）可以知道本题选A 。

39．C 细节理解题。

题意：从文中，我们知道华祖英怎样？A. is interested in writing English songs 对写英语歌感兴趣；B. teaches children English by using music 通过使用音乐的方式都孩子们英语；C. teaches Chinese in an American school 在一所美国学校里教汉语；D. is a researcher in a language school 是一所语言学校的研究员。

由从文中的：Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in
teaching Chinese. 可知她是一位在华盛顿通过歌曲的方式教学生汉语的老师。

故选C 。

40．B 主旨推断题。

题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying 许多研究者认识到了语言学习的重要；B. your brain
remembers a language better if you sing it.如果你歌唱，你的大脑可以把一门语言记得更牢；C. many language teachers know the value of famous music 许多语言老师知道名歌的价值；D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing 如果你不会唱歌，你就学不会一门外语。

本文主要讲述的是通过唱歌的方式可以更好地记住一门语言，故选B 。

【考点定位】考查科学教育类短文阅读。

试题分析：吸烟可能引起癌症、心脏病及其它疾病。

虽然大家都知道吸烟有害健康，但是人们还是吸烟。

幸运的是，现在已经采取了一些行动戒烟了。

比如：北京从六月一日
试卷第19页，共21页
开始实施史上最严格的禁烟条例；调查显示青少年吸烟的比例开始下降了。

41．B 推理判断题。

题意：为了支持他的观点，作者用了两个什么？A. advertisements 广告；B. news reports 新闻报道；C. posters 海报；D. notices 通知。

―北京戒烟‖、―青年反对吸烟‖这是两篇新闻报道，故选B 。

42．C 细节理解题。

题意：根据北京禁烟条例，可以知道什么？A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.公交车、火车上的乘客可以吸烟；B. school teachers can smoke in class.学校教师可以在课堂上吸烟；C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking 应该教育学生吸烟的危害；D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100在室内吸烟者最高可以罚款100元。

根据报道中的：Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.也要求学校帮助学生戒烟并教育他们有关吸烟的危害。

可知正确的是C 。

43．C 细节理解题。

题意：根据第一篇短文，人们可以怎样对待吸烟者？A. call the police 报警；B. post a letter 寄信；C. call at 12320打12320电话；D. start a vote 开始投票。

根据第一篇短文的第三段第一句：Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers.北京成立了12320热线电话和Smoke-free-Beijing 微信号，人们可以发送图片报道吸烟。

可知本题正确选C 。

44．A 推理判断题。

题意：―The Truth‖可能是一个什么的名字？A. organization 组织；B. person 人； C. school 学校；D. type of cigarettes 一种烟。

根据文中的：The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of
smoking.The Truth 正在阻止青少年吸烟，他们用社会媒体来提醒青少年吸烟的危害。

可以推测出The Truth 是一个社会组织。

故选A 。

45．A 推理判断题。

题意：作者正在努力做什么？A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.展示出人们正在采取行动阻止吸烟；B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making 给我们说明一些造烟的知识；C. remind us of the great harm of smoking 提醒我们吸烟的危害；D. call on people to support smoking.号召人们支持吸烟。

本文作者通过两篇新闻报道，以说明他在第一段中阐明的观点：Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.幸运的人，正在采取一些行动阻止吸烟。

故选A 。

【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。

试题分析：短文大意：摘草莓时一定要小心，轻微的压力都可能把它弄破。

而现在许多的年轻人就像草莓一样，面对困难时它们容易被打倒。

这是因为许多学生都是家中的独生子，他们的父母在日常生活中为他们做所有的一切，他们很少被批评，总是自我感觉良好。

如果他们被严肃批评，他们就会感到沮丧并开始怀疑自己的能力。

在学校，更多地看重学生的成绩而不是发展学生的自我，结果就是学生取得了满意的成绩，但是精神上不够强大。

年轻人要学会怎样使自己精神强大，成长不只是一个快乐的进程，路上也有痛苦，最重要的是要面对痛苦并从中学习。

46．careful 句意：摘的时候你必须非常细心，作连系动词be 的表语，用形容词形式，故填：careful.
47．are 句意：现在，有许多像草莓一样的年轻人。

表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态，people 是复数，故填are 。

48．easily 句意：他们在面对困难时容易倒下。

修饰行为动词break ，用副词形式，故填：easily 。

49．them 句意：他们的父母在日常生活中为他们做几乎所有事情。

作介词for 的宾语，用宾格形式，故填：them 。

50．will feel 句意：如果这些学生受到老师的严肃批评，他们将会感到沦丧。

将会，用一般将来时态，故填：will feel 。