中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 3-4试题1
初中英语中考一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级下册 Units 3-4(解析版)
2017 届初中英语中考一轮复习第11讲八年级下册Units3--4（总分100分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. I'll ________ later today.A. ring her up B. ring up her C. call her to D. call up her【答案】A考点：考查动词短语。
2．Don't complain _______about your problems.A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：关于你的问题不要抱怨太多。
A. much too修饰形容词和副词； B. too many 太多的，修饰可数名词；C. many too 没有这个结构；D. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。
故选D。
考点：考查固定短语。
3．—How about the dishes?—Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--这道菜怎么样？--美味的。
没有什么尝起更好的。
分析：taste系动词，后面接形容词；前面提到美味的，联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好，因此用好的比较级。
故选 B考点：考查形容词的用法。
4．Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：纸是首先在中国发明的。
结合常识，纸的发明是过去的事，故用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。
因为主语是paper不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
5．You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't ask B. no ask C. notask D. not to ask【答案】C考点：考查固定句式。
中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Unit
八年级(下) Units 3—4 中考基础知识梳理贵阳五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2013贵阳93题)Alex will go for a picnic instead of __staying__(stay) at home this weekend.( B )2.(2014贵阳38题)This math problem is so hard that I can't ________.Please give me some advice.A．look out it B．work it outC．give it out3．(2012贵阳92题)—When is Mother's Day?—It's on the __second__(two) Sunday in May every year.◆情态动词( B )4.(2014贵阳42题)In China and some other countries，it is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.A．before B．while C．after◆句型类( A )5.(2013贵阳35题)“What should I get my mom for her birthday? Why ________ get her a scarf？”A．don't you B．do you C．are you贵阳中考重难点突破neither adv.也不【满分点拨】【考点抢测】1．—I don't think I can walk any further.—__Neither__can__I____(我也不能)．Let's stop here for a rest.( A )2.(2016麓山国际学校九年级模拟)—Which would you like to drink，coffee or orange juice?—________，I'd like a cup of tea.A．Neither B．Both C．None( C )3.(2016黑龙江中考)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ________ of them had it.A．none B．either C．neither( B )4.(2016荆门中考改编)—Alice，how do your parents like pop music?—________my dad________my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Not only；but also辨析borrow，lend与keep【满分点拨】【图解助记】【注意】意为“归还”时，return 是及物动词，后直接加物，加to 可再接人，即return sth. to sb. 如： You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。
中考英语总复习八年级(下)Units 3-4 教材知识梳理
八年级(下)Units3-4安徽中考真题精选Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018·安徽第40题)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.(C)A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick2.(2018·安徽第45题)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.— .You’d better be careful.(B)A.I agreeB.That dependsC.I think soD.No problem3.(2016·安徽第33题)Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.(A)A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any4.(2014·安徽第34题)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.(D)A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since5.(2013·安徽第43题)It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.(C)A.takeB.showC.developD.match6.(2012·安徽第35题)To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.(C)A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry7.(2012·安徽第44题)—We have red and yellow T⁃shirts.Which color do you like?—I’m afraid .I think blue will be OK.(C)A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none8.(2012·安徽第47题)—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ll go to Beijing the school term ends.(C)A.in order thatB.so thatC.as soon asD.even though9.(2011·安徽第38题)My father was preparing for his speech my mother was doing some washing last night.(B)A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.until10.(2011·安徽第45题)What a nice day!We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.(B)A.because ofB.instead ofC.together withD.out ofⅡ.单词拼写1.(2015·安徽第94题)Could you please lend (借) me your dictionary?2.(2012·安徽第99题)Reading and writing are two basic learning skills (技能).熟词生义1.pass熟义:v.给;递;走过;通过生义:v.(时间)流逝n.通行证;及格(1)All visitors must show their passes before entering the building. 通行证 (2)Several hours passed,I thought the boy would not return my shoes.(2020·贵州黔南) (时间)流逝 (3)One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.(2020·广东东莞) 走过;经过 2.develop熟义:v.发展;壮大生义:v.开发;研制;制定;形成;培养(1)It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine(疫苗) that workswell.(2020·湖北荆门) 研制 (2)We should develop a team spirit wherever we are as long as we are together with others. 培养 (3)Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.(2020·山东聊城) 制定 3.drop熟义:v.(使)落下;掉下生义:v.放弃;使减少;滴下;(价格、温度等)下降n.滴;水珠;下降(1)As I took the brush away,I dropped some paint onto the paper.(2020·甘肃武威) 滴下 (2)The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces.(2020·湖北随州) 掉下 (3)The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.(2015·安徽) n.(温度)下降 4.deal熟义:v.对付;对待;处理n.协议;交易生义:n.大量;很多(1)About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.(2018·安徽) 处理 (2)So far,the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public.(2020·广东) 很多 (3)Business people shake hands when they make a deal. 交易 5.offer熟义:v.主动提出;自愿给予生义:n.出价;主动提议;建议;录取通知书;特价v.供应;提供(1)Thank you for your kind offer of help. 主动提议 (2)I’d like to take a vacation before getting my offer from my future high school.(2020·辽宁营口) 录取通知书 (3)I like these books because they offer me a lot of useful knowledge.(2020·贵州黔东南) 提供 6.copy熟义:v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印生义:n.副本;复制品;一本;一册;一份(1)If you can’t afford a new copy of the book,perhaps you can find a second⁃hand one. 一本 (2)Some lazy students just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking on their own.(2020·四川眉山) 抄袭 7.cause熟义:v.造成;引起生义:n.原因;理由(1)Waste pollutes the environment,harms people’s health and causes animals to die.(2020·重庆B卷) 造成;引起 (2)Zhong Nanshan spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. 原因 名师考点精讲考点1 neither的用法【教材原句】For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周内,她没做任何家务,我也没有。
(河北专版)春中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八年级 阶段综合检测(下)试题-人教版初中
八年级阶段综合检测(下)时间：120分钟满分：120分卷Ⅰ(选择题，共80分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) ( B )1.A.worker B．finger C．tiger( C )2.A.room number B．email address C．phone number( B )3.A.5 700 B．5 070 C．5 007( B )4.A.You should work hard because you failed in the last test. B．If you don't work hard，you will fail in the test.C．Even though you work hard，you will fail in the test.( A )5.A.My brother likes basketball better than football.B．My brother likes neither better than football.C．My brother likes football best.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)( A )6.A.He's tall and thin.B．He's strict.C．He likes sports.( A )7.A.Thanks very much.B．Interesting.C．I'd like to.( B )8.，I will. B．Good luck. C．That's right.( B )9.，please. B．OK，no problem. C．Not at all.( B )10.A.By bus. B．Across the street.C．For a week.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units3-4精练试题1
八年级(下) Units 3—4Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1.(2016威海中考)—Miss Li，could you please help me________this math problem?—OK.Let me try.A．look up B．work outC．set up( C )2.(2016泉州中考)We teenagers should________the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A．laugh at B．depend onC．care for( C )3.(2016湖北中考改编)—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?—Yes.I think I shouldn't always________ my parents since I've grown up.A．fight against B．argue withC．depend on( A )4.(2016天津中考)My family always go somewhere interesting________the holiday begins.A．as soon as B．so thatC．even though( A )5.(2016北京中考)________I got home，my sister was doing her homework.A．When B．Because C．If( B )6.(2015石家庄三模)—Could you please ________ me Lisa's telephone number？I want to call her.—Sure.A．telling B．tell C．to tell( A )7.(2015武安一模)—Where's your brother?—________ he is in the bedroom，but I am not sure.A．Perhaps B．May beC．Certainly( C )8.(2015张家口中考模拟)The children aren't allowed ________ in the river.It's dangerous.A．swim B．swims C．to swim( B )9.(2017中考预测)—I will have an exam this afternoon.I'm a little ________．—Don't worry about it.Just try your best.A．clear B．nervousC．crazy( D )10.(2017中考预测)—Shall we climb mountains tomorrow，mom?—It ________ the weather.If it's rainy，we will have to stay at home.A．waits for B．decides onC．depends onⅡ.(2017贵阳中考预测)完形填空。
中考英语总复习八年级(下)Units 3-4 教材知识梳理
(2)Some lazy students just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking on their own.(2020·四川眉山)ꢀ抄袭ꢀ
7.cause
熟义:v.造成;引起
生义:n.原因;理由
(1)Waste pollutes the environment,harms people’s health and causes animals to die.(2020·重 庆 B 卷)ꢀ造成;引起ꢀ
D.thick
2.(2018·安徽第 45 题)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—ꢀꢀꢀꢀ.You’d better be careful.(B)
A.I agree
B.That depends
C.I think so
D.No problem
3.(2016·安徽第 33 题)Helen has got two brothers.ꢀꢀꢀꢀof them likes chocolate,but she loves it.(A)
【答案】 B
2.(2020·黑龙江绥化改编)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
—If you don’t go,ꢀꢀꢀꢀ.
A.neither do I
B.neither won’t I
C.neither will I D.neither don’t I
【解析】考查倒装句和 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意:——你明天会去看电影吗?——如 果你不去,我也不去。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此主句用一般将 来时。根据句意及选项可知,此处应用 neither 表示否定意义,will 不需要用否定形式。
青海专版2017中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第十一课时八下Units3_4精练试题
第十一课时八年级(下) Units 3—4Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1.(2016青海中考模拟)The teacher speaks very loudlyall students can hear clearly.A．because B．so thatC．since( C )2.(2016玉林中考)Some people think it's the parents' job to ________ their children ______a clean and comfortable environment at home.A．offer；to B．offer；withC．provide；with( B )3.(2016青海中考模拟)—It's sunny today.How about going hiking?—________.A．Never mind B．Great ideaC．Not at all( B)4.(2016菏泽中考)Today，WeChat(微信)becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to________each other.A．depend on B．communicate withC．believe in(B )5.(2016青海中考)—Would you like tea or coffee?—________.I'd like some hot water.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both( A )6.(2016青海中考模拟)—Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night?—Yes，I did.________.A．So did Tim B．So Tim didC．Tim did so( B )7.(2015西宁中考模拟)—Could I use your bike?—Sure.But you mustn't________it to others.A．borrow B．lendC．keep( C )8.(2016青海中考模拟)Drivers shouldn't be allowed ________after drinking，or they will break the law.A．drive B．drivingC．to drive( C )9.(2017中考预测)Let's go hiking ________ staying at home，shall we?A．in order to B．in spite ofC．instead of( C )10.(2017原创)—shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—It ________ the weather.A．carries on B．lives onC．depends onⅡ.完形填空。
(河北专版)春中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 3-4试题-人教版初中九
八年级(下) Units 3—4,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow→(反义词)__lend__2．independent→(名词)独立__independence__3．develop→(名词)__development__4．fair→(名词)__fairness__→(反义词)__unfair__5.ill→(名词)__illness__6．municate→(名词)__munication__7．second→(副词)__secondly__8．usual→(反义词)__unusual__→(副词)__usually__短语归纳1.倒垃圾__take__out__the__rubbish__2．频繁；反复__all__the__time__3．一……就……；尽快__as__soon__as__4．目的是，为了__in__order__to__5．依靠；依赖__depend__on__6．照顾；处理__take__care__of__7．快速查看；浏览__look__through__8．重要的事__big__deal__9.成功地发展；解决__work__out__10．和睦相处；关系良好__get__on__with__11．删除；删去__cut__out__12．比较；对比__pare…with__13．依……看__in__one's__opinion__14．吃惊地；惊讶地__in__surprise__15．随时；马上；在任何时刻__any__minute__now__16．过来；顺便拜访__e__over__句型1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。
”5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
的句型。
话题1.Chores andpermission(家务和许可)2.Interpersonalmunication(人际沟通),某某五年中考真题演练◆情态动词( A )1.(2014某某34题)I ________ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't( A )2.(2013某某34题)________ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information. A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need( B )3.(2015某某28题)There's an important football match today.I ______ miss it.A．may B．can'tC．must D．needn't◆句型类4．(2012某某90题)lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my__I__lent__my__MP5__to__Sam__yesterday/Yesterday__I__lent__my__MP5__to__Sam__．,某某中考重难点突破neither adv.也不【满分点拨】代词(1)作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
中考英语复习第一部分教材考点过关八下U3_4测试新版人教
Units 3-4Ⅰ.单项选择( B )1.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right.Speaking is an important language .(2019深圳)A.signB.skillC.suggestion( C )2.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?—Excellent.Many people are about it.They never miss it.(2019贵港)A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry( A )3.My parents don’t allow me TV on school nights.(2019河池)A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching( D )4.—The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes.In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.(2019东营)A.because ofB.together withC.such asD.instead of( C )5.—I think we should make kids do some chores.—I agree.They think it’s the parents’ job to them with a comfortable environment at home.(2019贵港港南区模拟)A.offerB.preventC.provideD.produce( D )6.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.(2019河池)A.looks upB.looks outC.looks overD.takes care of( C )7.Cathy is afraid of dogs.She will run away she sees one.(2019内江) A.ever since B.althoughC.as soon asD.so that( B )8.—Last summer holiday,I didn’t go anywhere.How boring!—.But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.(2019鄂州)A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did( B )9.Facial recognition (人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ,we needn’t enter the passwords any more.(2019扬州)A.For exampleB.As a resultC.What’s worseD.What’s more( C )10.—Alan,your hair is so long.Why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice .(2019深圳)A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway( A )11.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.— relax yourself?Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.(2019扬州)A.Why notB.Why don’tC.What aboutD.Shall we( C )12.The we do for other people,the we will be.(2019新疆)A.much;happierB.more;happyC.more;happierD.most;happiest( A )13.—Gina,could you please play the drums on the art festival?—.I can only play the guitar.(2019昆明)A.I’m afraid I can’tB.Yes,I canC.Sure,I’d love toD.Not bad( A )14.In order for the competition,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late( C )15.You must return the books to the library because you them for more than two weeks.A.have lentB.have borrowedC.have keptⅡ.完成句子16.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八下Units34习题人教新目标版
第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 3-4（限时：60分钟满分：68分）一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）Do you write your own WeChat? Do you often __1__ others' WeChat on the Internet?All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students, use WeChat as __2__ or places to share their experiences with others. And also some __3__advice or help.“I write my activities every day, __4__ funny things and worries in my life.” says Li Li, a high school student in Washington. “ I like __5__ pictures on my WeChat. Because it can make my WeChat more __6__ and more people will like it. It's a good way to __7__ my life to the world.” She has used __8__ WeChat for eight months.Students like writing WeChat __9__ they can write anything they want to. And they don't need to spend any __10__ on that.When you start to use your WeChat, you will find it necessary to open up your __11__ to a new world. But what you write down may trouble you __12__. For example, sometimes it would be dangerous if we put our personal information on our WeChat. We may be cheated for different reasons or even need to pay the price for such behavior. So we should learn to protect ourselves from being charged. Using WeChat __13__ can protect our privacy. __14__ you can keep yourself away from some trouble. WeChat makes everyone's life __15__．1. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss2. A. notebooks B. phones C. letters D. diaries3. A. learn from B. hear of C. ask for D. depend on4. A. without B. including C. between D. before5. A. taking B. putting C. picking D. bringing6. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting7. A. show B. develop C. learn D. watch8. A. my B. her C. his D. their9. A. unless B. while C. until D. because10. A. time B. energy C. money D. space11. A. ears B．eyes C. mouth D. nose12. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never13. A. carefully B. importantly C. dangerously D. deliciously14. A. Only when B. Even though C. So that D. Ever since15. A. safe B. popular C. important D. colorful二、阅读理解（8分）（2017原创）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree onsomething. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only rode it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise（妥协）on something. Under these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages2. The underlined phrase“cool off”in the passage means “________”．A. to make yourself happyB. to get you quiet and relaxedC. to have a good restD. to hide yourself quickly3. If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better________.A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values4. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today三、任务型阅读（5分）（2017原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E选项中选出四个最佳标题，有一个选项多余。
中考英语命题研究--教材知识梳理篇-八下-Units-34试题1
八年级(下) Units 3—4,中考基础知识梳理(ople,河北五年中考真题演练◆情态动词( A )1.(2014河北34题)I ________ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't( A )2.(2013河北34题)________ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information. A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need( B )3.(2015河北28题)There's an important football match today.I ______ miss it.A．may B．can'tC．must D．needn't◆句型类4．(2012河北90题)lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my__I__lent__my__MP5__to__Sam__yesterday/Yesterday__I__lent__my__MP5__to__Sam__．,河北中考重难点突破neither adv.也不【满分点拨】放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“……也不”【考点抢测】( C )1.(2016德州中考)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai?—______．I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A．Both B．EachC．Neither D．Either( D )2.(2016黄冈中考)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it.But they like Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)．A．Not only；but also B．Both；andC．Either；or D．Neither；nor辨析borrow，lend与keep【满分点拨】都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。
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八年级(下) Units 3—4,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow→(反义词)__lend__2．independent→(名词)独立__independence__3．develop→(名词)__development__4．fair→(名词)__fairness__→(反义词)__unfair__5.ill→(名词)__illness__6．communicate→(名词)__communication__7．second→(副词)__secondly__8．usual→(反义词)__unusual__→(副词)__usually__短语归纳1.倒垃圾__take__out__the__rubbish__2．频繁；反复__all__the__time__3．一……就……；尽快__as__soon__as__4．目的是，为了__in__order__to__5．依靠；依赖__depend__on__6．照顾；处理__take__care__of__7．快速查看；浏览__look__through__8．重要的事__big__deal__9.成功地发展；解决__work__out__10．和睦相处；关系良好__get__on__with__11．删除；删去__cut__out__12．比较；对比__compare…with__13．依……看__in__one's__opinion__14．吃惊地；惊讶地__in__surprise__15．随时；马上；在任何时刻__any__minute__now__16．过来；顺便拜访__come__over__句型再现1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。
”—__Could__you__please__sweep the floor?—Yes，__sure__．2．他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。
They should spend their5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
I found my sister__looking__through__ mythings yesterday.6．相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。
Instead，he watches__whatever__he__wants__until late at night.time on schoolwork __in__order__to__get__go od__grades__ and__get__into__ a gooduniversity.3．同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。
Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so__there__is__no__need__f or__them__to__do__it__now.4．我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。
I think __doing__chores__is not so difficult.I__do__not__mind__doing__ them.7．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
__The__earlier__ kids learn to be independent，__the__better__ it is fortheir future.8．你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？__Why__don't__you__talk __about__ these feelings with your family? 9．人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。
Pe ople__shouldn't__push__ theirkids so hard. 10．他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。
They__are__always__comparin g__ them with otherchildren.语法结构1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。
2．表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。
话题1.Chores andpermission(家务和许可)2.Interpersonalcommunication(人际沟通),河北五年中考真题演练◆情态动词( A )1.(2014河北34题)I ________ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't( A )2.(2013河北34题)________ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need( B )3.(2015河北28题)There's an important football match today.I ______ miss it. A．may B．can'tC．must D．needn't◆句型类4．(2012河北90题)lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my__I__lent__my__MP5__to__Sam__yesterday/Yesterday__I__lent__my__MP5__to__Sam__．,河北中考重难点突破neither adv.也不【满分点拨】代词(1)作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
(2)常与of连用，neither of＋名词复数。
Neither of them was in good health，but both of them worked very hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。
形容词(1)用在单数名词之前。
(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
副词放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“……也不”，neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
—He doesn't go to school by bike.—Neither do I.——他不骑自行车上学。
——我也不骑。
短语(1)neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语both…and…，连接同等成分表示肯定。
(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。
【考点抢测】( C )1.(2016德州中考)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai?—______．I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A．Both B．EachC．Neither D．Either( D )2.(2016黄冈中考)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it.But they like Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)．A．Not only；but also B．Both；andC．Either；or D．Neither；nor辨析borrow，lend与keep【满分点拨】都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。
borrow借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构中，为终止性动词。
lend借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. tosb.或lend sb. sth.结构中，为终止性动词。
—Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？—Yes，but you mustn'tlend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。
keep 保存，保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及—How long may I keepthis book？这本书我可借多how long等连用。
长时间？—Two weeks.两周。
【图解助记】注意：意为“归还”时，return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth. to sb.。
如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。
【考点抢测】( B )3.(2015唐山54中模拟)—Excuse me.Can I ________ your football，please?—Sorry，Jack ________ it just now.A．borrow；lent B．borrow；borrowedC．lend；borrowed D．len d；lent( D )4.(2015永州中考)I can ________ you my dictionary，but you can ________ it for only a week. A．borrow；borrow B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep辨析pro vide，give与offer【满分点拨】三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。
(1)provide for＝provide with(2)give＝give to(3)offer强调“主动提供”offer＝offer to【温馨提示】若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。
offer it to sb.(代词)【考点抢测】( C )5.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)The cars will be ________ to people all over the country.A．provided B．boughtC．supplied D．made( C )6.(2016路南区九年级二模)Nick ______ a job in a bank，but to our surprise，he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offeredC．was offered D．has offeredprovide offer7．The hostess __offered__ us a cup of coffee＝The hostess __offered__ a cup of coffee __to__ us.8．We __provided__ food __for__ the hungry children.＝We __provided__ the hungry children __with__ food.辨析instead与instead of【满分点拨】instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。