2014春新目标八年级下 Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A2

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人教新目标八下教案：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park(Section A(1a-2d))

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2. Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice the conv ersation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
课题：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
备课日期：2014.2.24编号：07
学习
目标
1.语言知识目标：
1)能掌握以下单词：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,
1. Look at the pictures in2a. Discuss the things they are going to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:
① Where’s Helen going to work this summer?
__________________________________
② What did Tom do to help the old people?

人教版2014年八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

put an ad in the newspaper
give out notice
We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。（1）need实义动词，“必要”“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带to 动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary. Do you need to see himself?
3c
to be 1. Mario would like __________ an animal doctor. 2. He works for an animal hospital because he to learn about how ________ to care for wants ________ animals. to try out for a job at an 3. Mary decided ________ after-school reading program last year. She to help kids learn to read. still works there now ________ 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she to do . loves ________
Reading
What o they volunteer to do?
Person’s full name From (school What he or she name) volunteers to do
Reading
What do they volunteer to do?

人教新目标八下教案：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park(Section A2 (3a-3c))

2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ about how _______ for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ kids learn to read.
Ss try to answer the questions:
1. They volunteered to work at the old people’s home.
2. They ma de dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talk ed with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. …
B: Really? I did that last summer!
Step 2 New words
1. severalpron. adj.(=some)几个；数个；一些
e.g.There are several ways to find an apartment.找房子有几种方式。
2. feelingn.感触；感觉；感情；feel (v.) + ing feeling
Step 4Reading
1.3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the articl e in3aquickly and try to find the answers to these questions:

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city

Unit 2clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净【英国字母索源法】c（紧紧抓住）+lean倾斜（扫帚）→打扫，干净的lean[liːn]vi.倾斜；倚靠adj.瘦的；贫乏的vt.使倾斜n.瘦肉；倾斜[例]I’ll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫市公园。

cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩【词汇倍增】看见beer他们cheercheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来[例]The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩会探访患病儿童给他们鼓劲儿。

give out 分发; 散发[例]The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩会在食物银行发放食物。

volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者【英国字母索源法】vol，volunt= wish，will，表示“意志，意愿”volunteer n 志愿者（volunt+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者）voluntary a 志愿的，自愿的（volunt+ary）[例]The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 这个女孩会在一个课外学习项目中担任自愿者来教孩子。

come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)[例]We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-UP Day.我们需要就市公园清扫日的活动做出计划。

put off 推迟[例]We should put off the meeting.我们得推迟会议。

sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号[例]We could see signs.我们能看见标志。

2014春新目标八年级下Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section_A

石坝中学范亚菲
cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩 Cheer up！The news isn't too bad. 振作起来！消息还不算太坏。
volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事 Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。
Tina used to be fat, but now she’s thin. 缇娜过去很胖，但现在她很瘦。
lonely adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
What did you do on your last weekend?
5. We could each ____ call ___ up 10
students and ask them to come.
come up with 提出（观点，看法）。 e.g. He’s come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告
Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。
sign n. 标志；信号
Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
clean up 打扫；清除
The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。

2014春八年级英语下册_Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks单元检测题_(新版)人教新目标版

UNIT 2 I’ll help to clean up the cityparks. 检测题Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make23.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim24.It takes me two hours my homework every day.A.doingB.to doC.didD.does25.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?A.drinkB.drinkingC.to drinkD.drunk26.It’s easy the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve27. is not easy to look after a little baby.A.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How28.I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now h e has no place to . A.live B.live on C.live in D.live with30.—Could yo u please pass me the book?—A.Yes, I could.B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sure, here you are.D.No, that’s no pro blem.31.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayB.C.give them off D.give them in32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./33.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up34.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds35.He is strong football.A.in playB.in playingC.at playD.at playing Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）51.They are （募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.52.He （志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.53.To （使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.54.The （感觉）of helping others makes me （觉得）happy.55.They （有困难）climbing the mountain. Ⅵ.句型转换（10分）56.She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）She could play the piano five.57.I would like to be an animal d octor when I grow up.（改为同义句）I an animal doctor when I grow up.58.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the连词成句）59.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）She decided her old books to others.60.To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）It for us sports.Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

2014人教新目标八年级下册英语unit2课文详讲

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section ALanguage goal: offer help1aLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.V olunteer today! 今天就做志愿者吧！Help clean up the city parks 帮助打扫城市公园Visit sick children in the hospital 去医院探望生病的孩子Help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.Other ways you could help people1bListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help othersThe girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food at the food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversation using the information in 1b2aA group of students are planning a city parks clean-up day. Listen and check（√）the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2blisten again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.3.We could signs.4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’l l them after school.5. We could each 10 students and ask them to come.2cMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划B: Let's have lunch first. 我们先吃午饭吧A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.不，我们需要现在开始。

人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-cit

新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（知识讲解）Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2). help oneself （to sth）自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

4). with the help of sb 在……帮助下。

=with one’s help (n.)5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... ---can’t wait to do sth【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

新目标英语8年级下二单元 I'll help to clean up the park语法详解

Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.一重点单词1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净clean vt 打扫，adj 干净的，2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来up 词词give up clean up get up growup loop up send up4 give out 分发，散发give away give up give in5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.志愿者volunteer to do sth6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告cn7 used to 曾经……，过去……used to do sthGet/be used to doing sth, use sth to do sth , be used to do sth8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的lone alone9 several pron. 几个，数个，一些several +cn pl10 feeling n.感觉，感触feel 动词感觉。

11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服satisfied感到满意的satisfy v满足；说服12 joy n.高兴，愉快=happiness13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程trip travel15 sign n.标志，信号signal 显著的；作为信号的16 sick adj.生病的，有病的sickly 病态地ajv sickly adj 多病的，sickness =illness17 raise v.募集，征集举起；提起；使升高raise money to do sth18 alone adv.独自，单独lone lonely词语辨析1 alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

2014新人教版八年级下册unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-

Normal things are difficult for them .
Should we help them if possible? What could we do ?
help them do some shopping help them cross the street help them do some cleaning help them carry things help them …
Language points:
1. 感谢做某事：
Thank you for doing sth.
Eg: 1) Thanks for _B___us so well ! A. teach B. teaching C.to teach
2) Thank you for your help ! =_T_h_a_n_k_s_for h_e_l_p_in_g__me !
2b Skim the letter and answer the questions .
1 Who wrote the letter to Miss Li ? Why ?
Ben Smith did . He wanted to thank her for giving money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how they helped her .
help people in need . Usually he … .But now he has a big _________ .He’s run out of _______ . What should he do ?
Normal things 日常小事：
Can you open and close the door easily? Can you carry things easily? Can you answer the phone easily?

2014(新教材)八年级下_Unit2I’ll_help_to_clean_up__the_city_parks.__Section_A2

doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital
because he wants ________ to know about
how _______ to care for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ to try out for a job at an
and the look of joy on their owners’ faces” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with a new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
how to care for animals =>how he could care for animals
是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。
特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。

2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit_2__I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_sectionB 1a-1e

up a bike. He is repairing a bike
He is fixing
He always helps people. He is fixing up/repairing the bike.
If I had lots of money, I would…
help poor kids
run out of take after fix up give away
my bike money my father old clothes
I gave away my bike to a children’s home. I ran out of my money after I bought ____________________________________ a computer. ____________________________________ The twin brothers take after each other. ____________________________________ Mike helped me fix up my bike. ____________________________________ I gave away my favorite shoes, because ____________________________________ they are too small. ____________________________________ …
1c. Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.
4
2
1
3

2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit_2__I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_sectionB 2a-2e

Paragraph 1 :
1.What is “Animal Helpers” ?
It is a group was set up to help disabled people. 2.What has lucky brought the writer?
Read after the tape and then circle “T” or “F”. 1. The writer can’t use her arms or legs well. T 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend. F 3. They have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. F 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. T 5. Lucky can understand different orders.T
Read and learn the list of words below. Mark them in the article and decide the part of speech of each
word
group imagine training
disabled difficulties kindness
2c
Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.
1. group (adj. / n. ) We’d better go in a group. ___________________________________ 2. disabled (adj. / adv. ) I know a lot of disabled people need our help. __________________________________ 3. difference (adv. / n. ) Can you find the differences of the two ___________________________________ pictures? ________________________

2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2知识点

blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人
拓展： be blind to sth. 对……视而不见
be blind in the left eye 瞎了左眼
第13页，共25页。
5. make it possible for me to have Lucky “使得
某人有可能……” it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。如：
A. neither B√. none C. no one D. all
2. ___ wild animals were killed every day last year. A. Several hundred B. Several hundred of C. Several hundreds of D√. Both A and C
have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣
lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣
The story interests us.
2. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做 n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…… volunteer for sth. 为了某事而自愿
writing difficulties 书写困难
指笼统的“艰难、困难”时，不可数 have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth.

完整2014年新目标人教版八年级英语下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthe

（2）作结果状语。如： He woke up only to find everybody gone .
His grandma livHe is old enough to go to school.
（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。如:I'm proud to have taken part in the competitions ...
? The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow.
? I want you to go now.
? Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语： ? Let / make / have + sb. +do sth. ? Let the boy go out now. ? The boy made the baby cry. ? see / watch / hear / notice / feel + sb. +do sth. ? I saw the students play basketball on the
playground yesterday. ? I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 3.可省可不省的： help sb. （to）do sth .
I often help my mother （to）do housework.
?否定形式：（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加
(一)动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语，状语，宾补的用法。

2014年春季八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the ci

Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.Section A知能新视窗本节主要学习提供帮助的表达的语句；学习运用clean up, cheer up , give out, put, off ,set up 等动词短语。

名师开小灶1．-I’d like to work outside .我想到外面去做点事。

-You could do sth. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

(1)help 后所跟动词不定式可带to 也可不带。

如：I help (to)cook after school. 放学后我帮忙做饭。

(2)clean up 动词短语，“打扫干净，清除”。

如：The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates.服务员赶快把盘碟的碎片打扫干净。

[拓展]有关clean 的短语：clean down 把……刷洗（或擦洗）干净；彻底打扫clean out把……打扫干净；把……清空；把……清除出来clean up on 胜过Clean—up Day 清洁日2.I’d like to cheer up sick kids.我想让生病的孩子高兴起来。

(1)本句早一个简单句。

I’d like=I would like=I want,后常加名词或不定式作宾语。

(2)sick kids 意为“生病的孩子”。

sick作为形容词，即可作定语，也可作表语。

当sick 作定语时，可意为“生病的，有病的”；当sick作表语时，还可意为“恶心，想吐；厌烦，讨厌”。

如：Jane is taking care of her sick mother.(sick作定语，意为“生病的”)简正在照看她生病的母亲。

The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.(sick作表语，意为“恶心，想吐”)那个男孩坐汽车旅行时总是想吐。

2014新版人教版八年级下册Unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks知识点及检测练习题

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为。

4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。

The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting matchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so littletime9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of theyear.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.)13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语：17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible forme to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为，在句中做；exciting意为，在句中做。

2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_Grammar_Focus-4c

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. Who will _______________ volunteer to read (自愿读)
these words for us?
2. The girl often _____ helps her mother ____ do
the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
• He managed to finish his homework in time. • She pretended to be ill.
• I think it possible to master at least one foreign language in middle school.
the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ watch (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ to learn (learn)
from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ to be (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ to watch (watch) cartoons at home.
weekends.
3. We ______ asked her ________ to come (邀请来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ nothing to do (无事可做) every day.