钢结构单词I
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor bolt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图W alkway 走道W asher 垫圈W eld 焊接，焊缝W eld access hole 过焊孔W eld pass/run 焊道W eld reinforcement 焊缝余高W eld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道W elded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服。
钢结构工程词汇(全)
钢结构工程词汇（全）（全面完整资料，可直接使用，可编辑，推荐下载）钢结构词汇参考(xsteel)Aactive area 有效面积ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR BOLT锚栓angle 角钢angle brace 隅撑angle leg 角钢肢angle with equal legs 等肢角钢angle with unequal legs 不等肢角钢aperture 孔径arch beam 拱梁area of section 截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面面积assembly 构件awning 雨篷BBackplan 底视图baffle plate 隔板bar 条钢base PL.底板backfilling plate 垫板batten plate 缀板battened grating栅格板beam 次梁bearing bar 横杆bearing plate 支承板bend 弯头（弯曲半径）bent排架bevel 倾斜的，坡口bevel cut 斜切BILL 清单BILL OF MATERIAL 材料表bracket 牛腿bridging 拉条(澳洲)bolt 螺栓bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构building 建筑built-up steel column格构式钢柱butt weld 对接焊缝Ccamber 拱，起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap PL.盖板CHUTE 滑运槽circuit 电路CLEAN COAL 洗煤clearance 净距clip angle 角钢夹板COLLECTING CONVEYOR 集煤传送带column 柱子column bracing 柱间支撑concrete 混凝土connections of steel structure 钢结构连接constant cross-section column 等截面柱continuous weld 连续焊缝COUNTERWEIGHT 平衡器coupling wall-beam 联系梁cover plate 盖板CONVEYOR DESK 传送台CRANE 吊车crane girder 吊车梁criteria 标准cross beam 井字梁custom 自定义custom component 自定义组件cyclone 旋流器Ddesignations of steel钢材牌号detail 详图，零件图，细部detailer 详图员dimension 尺寸（线）diaphragm 横隔板double angle bracing 双角钢支撑E edition 版本elevation view主视图embedded parts 预埋件end plate 端板engineering drawing 工程图EXP METAL = expanded metal 金属网FF=freeze 冻结field welding现场焊filler plate 填板fillet weld 角焊缝finish floor 楼面装修层地板FLATTENED 展平的floor board 楼面板floor depth 楼板厚度floor plate 楼板floor topping 楼板面层flange翼缘G G= arrange drawing 布置图gable roof truss 人字形屋架gable column 山墙柱galvanized 镀锌的grid 轴线grid plane轴线平面girder 主梁girth墙梁groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板gutter 檐沟Hhead room 净高haunch 腋high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接hinged connection 铰接hollow section中空截面horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑（transverse bracing）horizontal stiffener横向加劲肋（transverse stiffener）horizontal weld横向焊缝（transverse weld）hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢HS. 承压型（螺栓）hunched beam 加腋梁II= issue v.发行inclined section 斜截面incomplete penetration 未焊透incompletely filled groove 未焊满intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝ITEM NO. 项目编号JJack bolt 定位螺栓Jagging 开槽口job location 施工现场job shop 加工车间job schedule 工程进度表joggled beam 拼接梁joining beam联系梁joining plate 连接板joist托梁joint flange 接合法兰joint free 无缝的joist steel 工字钢Kknee brace隅撑，角撑knee pipe 弯管kick plate 踢脚板killesse 槽钢king rod 腹杆LLabel v. 标注（lace v.扎带子，缚带子）laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条ladder 爬梯landing 楼梯平台leg肢leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸LLH. = long leg horizontal angle 长肢水平角钢longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal brace纵向拉条longitudinal weld纵向焊缝longitudinal tie 纵拉杆MM= multiple drawing 多构件图main member 主构件man lock column 开孔柱material 原料multiple span girder多跨梁Nnon-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱normal section 正截面notch 槽口nut 螺母O oblique section 斜截面outline plane主要平面outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度Ppadding plate 垫板part 零件，部件perspective view透视图piece mark 零件标号pipe 圆管plate 板plank 板材portal span 门式刚架（portal 入口）post 立杆，小立柱PULLEY STAND 滑车架PULLEY GUARD 滑车防护装置punched hole 冲孔purling檩条Rrabbet 槽口rail扶手reference line 参考线rigid framed structure 刚架结构remove v.去掉resting 楼梯平台Rev= revision 修正ridge line 屋脊线(rigid connection 刚接)right angle 直角R= rise 踏步之间竖向距离rise of a flight ＝rise梯级高度rise of flight 梯段高度riser board 踏步竖板rod 杆roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof truss 屋架round tube 圆管run 踏步之间水平间距Ssag rod拉条，（系杆，吊杆）SAMPLER ACCESS PLATFORM 取样通道平台scale 比例scaling drawing 设计图secondary beam 次粱section plane 剖面section steel 型钢shear plane 剪面shear plate simple 单剪板shear splice 抗剪拼接short stiffener 短加劲肋shop drawing 加工图shop-fabricated member 工厂预制构件single slope roof 单坡屋顶slab 楼层板slope 斜坡slope angle 倾角slope of stair 楼梯坡度slope of roof 屋面坡度sloping beam 斜梁sloping plate斜板sloping roof 斜屋顶sloping side 斜边slot 长孔slotted hole 长圆孔slotted angle 开槽角钢slotting 开槽SP.= splice connection拼接节点space v.间隔specification 规范stair＝staircase楼梯stairway width 楼梯宽度stair landing楼梯平台stair tread 楼梯踏步stanchion 立杆（栏杆中）stitch连接stitch detail 细部连接stringer 楼梯斜梁stub 短柱stud 栓钉steel column base钢柱脚steel pipe 钢管stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋storey 层storey height 层高strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级SUPPORT POST 立柱TT= tread 踏板长度tab plate 接头板thickness 厚度tie拉杆toe plate 踢脚板transfer conveyor 传送带(trapezoid 梯形)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架tread 踏步triangular roof truss 三角形屋架truss 桁架TS. 摩擦型（螺栓）Tube 管two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板Uuniform cross-section beam 等截面粱（cross-section 横截面）V valley beam斜梁vertical bracing 竖向支撑WW =widget 单部件(single part )washer 垫圈web 腹板web member 腹杆weld bead焊缝weld bead height 焊缝高度weld bead length 焊缝长度welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welding connection 焊缝连接windcolumn 抗风柱welding rod 焊条welding wire焊丝Yyield stress 钢材屈服点ZZinc 锌zinc coating hole镀锌孔疑问：1． Allinment 什么意思？AFTER FINIAL ALLINMENT AND WELDFor sale a 2003 Kia SedonaMinivan. Everything has been kept up to date oil changes, brakes, allinment, new rackopinion, winter studded tires plus summer tires. It is inspected and on the road now. The van is in excellant shape we are only selling it to buy a truck to haul our travel trailer.2． Hilti kwik bolt 什么意思？参见2962-0001-0014 3.H.M. = ?参见2977-3000-3010。
钢结构专业词汇120个
120个专业词汇steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏plastic failure 塑性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓。
钢结构英文缩写及含义精编版
构件篇COLUMN 柱子POST 从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板COVER PLATE 盖板END PLATE 封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架GIRDER 主梁JOIST 次桁架BRACE 支撑LINTEL 过梁MISC 杂件EMBED PALTE 预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAME 钢架RAILING 扶手STAIR 楼梯RC WALL 混凝土墙BRACKET 马仔PART/TYP PART 零件ASSY 组合件CANOPY 雨棚CATWALK 猫道LADDER 爬梯PURLIN 檩条FISH PLATE 结合板HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT 抗风梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIE BAR 拉结钢筋TIE BEAM 系梁TIE TOD 系杆TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图ARCHITECTURE 建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图FOR APPROVAL 审批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED 现场使用材料篇SHS 方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS 矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS 圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS 低碳钢GALV MILD STEELRSC 槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNELRSA 角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB 高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT 沉头螺栓FLAT BAR 扁钢CHANNEL 槽钢TS 方通/方管HSS 方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE 角钢TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓RB 混凝土RIVET 铆钉ROD 圆钢PLATE 板材SECTION STEEL 型钢SHAPED STEEL 型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP 钢带/带钢STEEL BELT 钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE 钢丝GRATING 格栅板EA 等边角钢EQUAL ANGLE UA 不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLE UC 等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB 不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC 方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL焊接篇FIELD WELD 现场焊接（美）SITE WELD 现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD 工厂焊接FILLET WELD 角焊缝FPBW 完全熔透对接焊BW 对接焊FSBW 完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD 连续焊缝GRITH WELD 环形焊缝PLUG WELD 塞焊缝SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM 接缝WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT 焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET 平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD 密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD 承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD 联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD 焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER 构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊缝外观检查(VT)WELD PROCESS 焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技术TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序FILLET WELDING 角焊缝GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊TACK WELDING 定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT 切割COPE 切割HDG 热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧DRILL HOLES 钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作准备CUTTING WORKS 下料GALVANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE 镀锌后表面修复TAP 攻丝SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸视图篇PLAN ELEVATION 平面图立面图VIEW 视图LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图ROOF FRAMING 屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三视图FRONTAL VIEW 前视图，主视图TOP VIEW 俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后视图BOTTOM VIEW 仰视图PARTIAL VIEW 局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW 剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW 全视图HALF VIEW 半视图DEVELOPMENT 展开图SKETCH 草图SYMMETRY 对称END VIEW 侧视图/端视图DETAIL 细部放大图杂项篇PCS NOS AS REQ’D PER 件件根据需要/如果需要根据RFI 问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL 连接节点JOBSITE/SITE 现场MOMENT CONNECTION 刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION 刚性连接SLOPE 坡度/斜度OBLIQUE 倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD 螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD 内螺纹SCREW 螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW 螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT 方螺母ROUND NUT 圆螺母HOOK BOLT 勾头螺栓WELDING STUD 剪力钉TORQUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT 双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT 组合螺栓FLANGE NUT 法兰螺母CAP NUT 盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER 平垫SPRING WASHER 弹簧垫圈WEDGE WASHER 楔形垫圈PLATE WASHER 大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYP UNO 除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP 典型的NS/NS ONLY 仅近端/正面有FS/FS ONLY 仅远端/反面有BS 正反面都有NS&FS 正反面都有。
钢结构英文缩写及含义
构件篇COLUMN柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE顶板COVER PLATE盖板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE连接板BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架GIRDER主梁JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL过梁MISC杂件EMBED PALTE预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地脚螺栓FRAME钢架RAILING扶手STAIR楼梯RC WALL混凝土墙BRACKET马仔PART/TYP PART零件ASSY组合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK猫道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檩条FISH PLATE结合板HOIST BEAM起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION组合截面BEARING PLATE支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊车梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗风梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIE BAR拉结钢筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系杆TIE ROD系杆FLANGE翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB腹板DESIGN DRAWING设计图SHOP DRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工图FOR APPROVAL审批FOR FAB加工UPDATE更新FOR FIELD USED现场使用材料篇SHS方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS低碳钢GALV MILD STEELRSC槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNELRSA角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT沉头螺栓FLAT BAR扁钢CHANNEL槽钢TS方通/方管HSS方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE角钢TC BOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET铆钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTION STEEL型钢SHAPED STEEL型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP钢带/带钢STEEL BELT钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE钢丝GRATING格栅板EA等边角钢EQUAL ANGLE UA不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLE UC等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL焊接篇FIELD WELD现场焊接（美）SITE WELD现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD工厂焊接FILLET WELD角焊缝FPBW完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD连续焊缝GRITH WELD环形焊缝PLUG WELD塞焊缝SLOT WELDING槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING衬垫焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接缝WELDING SYMBOL焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG焊脚FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊缝外观检查(VT)WELD PROCESS焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技术TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE焊接顺序FILLET WELDING角焊缝GROOVE WELDING坡口焊TACK WELDING定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING断续焊BRACKING WELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN手拧DRILL HOLES钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作准备CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING PROCESS镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸视图篇PLAN ELEVATION平面图立面图VIEW视图LAYOUT PLAN平面布置图ROOF FRAMING屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING三视图FRONTAL VIEW前视图，主视图TOP VIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后视图BOTTOM VIEW仰视图PARTIAL VIEW局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW全视图HALF VIEW半视图DEVELOPMENT展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY对称END VIEW侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图杂项篇PCS NOS AS REQ’D PER件件根据需要/如果需要根据RFI问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE现场MOMENT CONNECTION刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION刚性连接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圆螺母HOOK BOLT勾头螺栓WELDING STUD剪力钉TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT组合螺栓FLANGE NUT法兰螺母CAP NUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT)WASHER平垫SPRING WASHER弹簧垫圈WEDGE WASHER楔形垫圈PLATE WASHER大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYP UNO除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP典型的NS/NS ONLY仅近端/正面有FS/FS ONLY仅远端/反面有BS正反面都有NS&FS正反面都有。
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor bolt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图W alkway 走道W asher 垫圈W eld 焊接，焊缝W eld access hole 过焊孔W eld pass/run 焊道W eld reinforcement 焊缝余高W eld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道W elded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服。
钢结构专业英语词汇
钢结构专业英语词汇暨南大学力学与土木工程系关天发A B C D E F G H I J k L M N OP Q R S T U V W X Y ZA 返回开头acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength boltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋B 返回开头backfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝C 返回开头calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel me mher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱D 返回开头decay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计E 返回开头earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷F 返回开头fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数G 返回开头gang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板H 返回开头hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁I 返回开头impact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝J 返回开头joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头K 返回开头key joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)L 返回开头laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体M 返回开头main axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构N 返回开头nailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile rein forcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量O 返回开头obligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算P 返回开头padding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Q 返回开头qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值R 返回开头radial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity o f section轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝S 返回开头safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹T 返回开头tensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板U 返回开头ultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋V 返回开头value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查W 返回开头wall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Y 返回开头yield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)返回开头欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
钢结构专业英语
钢结构工程词汇(steel)
v1.0 可编辑可修改Ooblique section 斜截面outline plane 主要平面outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度Ppadding plate 垫板part 零件，部件perspective view 透视图piece mark 零件标号pipe 圆管plate 板plank 板材portal span 门式刚架（portal 入口）post 立杆，小立柱PULLEY STAND 滑车架PULLEY GUARD 滑车防护装置punched hole 冲孔purling 檩条Rrabbet 槽口rail 扶手reference line 参考线rigid framed structure 刚架结构remove v. 去掉resting 楼梯平台Rev= revision 修正ridge line 屋脊线(rigid connection 刚接 )right angle 直角R= rise 踏步之间竖向距离rise of a flight ＝ rise 梯级高度rise of flight 梯段高度riser board 踏步竖板rod 杆roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof truss 屋架round tube 圆管run 踏步之间水平间距ZZinc 锌zinc coating hole 镀锌孔疑问：1．Allinment 什么意思AFTER FINIAL ALLINMENT AND WELDFor sale a 2003 Kia Sedona Minivan. Everything has been kept up to date oil changes, brakes, allinment, new rackopinion, winter studded tires plus summer tires. It is inspected and on the road now. The van is in excellant shape we are only selling it to buy a truck to haul our travel trailer.2．Hilti kwik bolt 什么意思参见2962-0001-0014=参见2977-3000-3010。
钢结构专业英语
钢结构设计专用术语1．1结构术语1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。
2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
6 钢管结构steel tubular structure以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
1.2 构件、部件术语1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。
分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separated steel column支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。
分缀条和缀板4.1缀条lacing bar在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板batten plate5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steel column base扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。
钢结构-专业词汇
钢结构：钢架：stahlgruest门式：portal型钢：formstahl薄壁：duennwandig铰拱：gelenkbogen造价：herstellungskosten资源：fundus角钢：m Winkelstahl牛腿：f konsole挠度：f Durchbiegung收缩：schwund膨胀：schwellen檩条：f pfeiler钢梁：m Eisentraeger支撑：f Stuetze脚手架：Baugeruest组装：zusammenbauen现场：schauplatz直径：Durchmesser m保护层：f schutzschicht腹板：n stegblech翼板：m flansch脆性断裂：Sprödbruch惯性矩：n traegheitzgesetz局部：m teil允许：zulaessig允许荷载：zulaessige ladung残余应力：f Restspannuncg疲劳强度：Dauerschwingfestigkeit 拉杆：m Anker偏心距：aussermittig distanz审核：nachpruefen ueberprufen 号码：Nummer韧性：Zaeigheit钢结构(stahlstruktur)简便：einfach耐腐蚀：korrosionsbestaendig概率：f wahrscheinlichkeit极根：n Limit状态：m Zustand设备：f Einrichtung指标：f Planziffer基础：n Fundament温度：f Temperatur温差：m Temperaturunterschied缝：f Naht塑性破坏：plastische zerstoerung/ deformation 脆性破坏：bruchneigung zerstoerung疲劳破坏：ermuedungszerstoerung变形：verformung焊接：schweissung铆接：niet螺栓连接：schraube角焊缝：kehlnaht对接焊缝：stassverbindungsnaht电孤焊：lichtbogenschweissen电阻焊：widerstandschweissen气焊：gasschweissen焊条：m schweissdraht焊缝：schweissnaht焊接：schweissverbindung箍筋：umschnuerung吊装：Fertigbauweise有限：begrenzt蒙皮效应：Huelle wirkung财力：finanzkraft资源：fundus折旧费：Abschreibungsbetrag‘耐火极限：feuerbestaendiggranze。
钢结构专业英语
钢结构专业英语Shear key 抗剪键Stiffening plate 加劲板Drain hole 泄水孔Toe of channel/angle 肢尖处Bonded/chemical rebar 化学植筋Plug（插头）welding 塞焊Slot weld 槽焊seal weld 填焊，密封焊接tack weld 点焊，间断焊fillet weld 角焊butt weld 对接焊full/partial penetration weld 完全/部分熔透焊groove weld 坡口焊single/double bevel 单面/双面flat weld 平焊horizontal weld 横焊vertical weld 立焊overhead weld 仰焊angle 角钢channel 槽钢Assembly 名词xx套件Rust cleaning level by sand-blowing 喷砂除锈等级Tust 生锈，铁锈Web 腹板Grating 钢格板Checker plate 花纹钢板Hot work 热加工（如吊钩不允许热加工）Gas cutting 气割Grinding [graindin] 磨光铣平抛光Fabrication 装配Manufacture 制作Stringer 梯梁Weld seam 焊缝Coating system 披覆系统Hot dipped galvanizing 热浸锌Screw 螺丝Nut 螺钉Pin 插销Washer 垫片Embedded part 预埋件Anchor bolt 锚栓Friction connection 摩擦型螺栓Bearing connection 承压性螺栓Safeguarding 安全笼Thread 螺纹，丝扣Column footing 柱脚Bearing plate （钢）垫板Handwork arc welding rod 手工电弧焊焊条Chain 链条Warp 翘曲Guard rail 护栏Rung 踏棍Partial cage 开口护笼Closed cage 全封闭护笼Step-thru access 直进式护笼Side-step access 侧进式护笼Impact wrench 拧紧扳手Spud wrench 小扳手？？Knee/intermediate rail 中间栏杆的横杆Gage 规距Tube 钢管Punched hole 冲孔Drilled hole 钻孔Skewed connection 斜接（钢节点）Gusset plate 节点板‘Back of channel 槽钢肢背线Weep hole 排水孔End plate 端板Knee bracing 隅撑,小支撑Projection 露头Ultra-sonic 超声波Toe plate t0u 封边板Kick plate 踢脚板Saddle clip 马鞍夹子Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cap plate （柱顶）盖板Pad 垫板Diagonal bracing 斜撑Tee T型钢Flange 翼缘Intersection 交叉点Filler plate 填板Chord 弦杆Stiffener plate 加劲板Shop drawing 工厂加工图Nose angle 包角Corrugated plate 波纹管Radiograph X-射线Magnetic particle 磁微粒检查。
钢结构词汇
steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏ductile failure 延性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor b olt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G） 重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope 开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame 火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip∽，electro-∽，mechanical∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade 材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢:CHS,RHS,SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size 公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal w eld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉 Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图Walkway 走道Washer 垫圈Weld 焊接，焊缝Weld access hole 过焊孔Weld pass/run 焊道Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Weld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(block 砌块(block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞)cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‗ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)--------------------------------------------Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8) --Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) euler‘s critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler‘s critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‗61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(5hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‗预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‗‗ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin―—‖‖— 檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39) resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11) ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16) shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‗斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)。
钢结构英文缩写及翻译
钢结构英文缩写及翻译构件篇COLUMN 柱子POST 从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板COVER PLATE 盖板END PLATE 封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架GIRDER 主梁JOIST 次桁架BRACE 支撑LINTEL 过梁MISC 杂件EMBED PALTE 预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAME 钢架RAILING 扶手STAIR 楼梯RC WALL 混凝土墙BRACKET 马仔PART/TYP PART 零件ASSY 组合件CANOPY 雨棚CATWALK 猫道LADDER 爬梯PURLIN 檩条FISH PLATE 结合板HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT 抗风梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP 夹具/卡子PURLIN 檩条FISH PLATE 结合板HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT 抗风梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP 夹具/卡子TIE BAR 拉结钢筋TIE BEAM 系梁TIE TOD 系杆TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图ARCHITECTURE 建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图FOR APPROVAL 审批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED 现场使用材料篇SHS 方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS 矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS 圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS 低碳钢GALV MILD STEEL RSC 槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL RSA 角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLE HSB 高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLT CSK BOLT 沉头螺栓FLAT BAR 扁钢CHANNEL 槽钢TS 方通/方管HSS 方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE 角钢TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓RB 混凝土RIVET 铆钉ROD 圆钢PLATE 板材SECTION STEEL 型钢SHAPED STEEL 型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP 钢带/带钢STEEL BELT 钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE 钢丝GRATING 格栅板EA 等边角钢EQUAL ANGLE UA 不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLE UC 等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB 不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC 方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL 焊接篇FIELD WELD 现场焊接（美）SITE WELD 现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD 工厂焊接FILLET WELD 角焊缝FPBW 完全熔透对接焊BW 对接焊FSBW 完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD 连续焊缝GRITH WELD 环形焊缝PLUG WELD 塞焊缝SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM 接缝WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT 焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET 平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD 密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD 承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD 联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD 焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER 构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊缝外观检查(VT) WELD PROCESS 焊接过程WELDTECHNIQUE 焊接技术TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序FILLET WELDING 角焊缝GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊TACK WELDING 定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊工序篇CUT 切割COPE 切割HDG 热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧DRILL HOLES 钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作准备CUTTING WORKS 下料GALVANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE 镀锌后表面修复TAP 攻丝SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸视图篇PLAN ELEVATION 平面图立面图VIEW 视图LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图ROOF FRAMING 屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三视图FRONTAL VIEW 前视图，主视图TOP VIEW 俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后视图BOTTOM VIEW 仰视图PARTIAL VIEW 局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW 剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW 全视图HALF VIEW 半视图DEVELOPMENT 展开图SKETCH 草图SYMMETRY 对称END VIEW 侧视图/端视图DETAIL 细部放大图杂项篇PCS NOS AS REQ’D PER 件件根据需要/如果需要根据RFI 问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL 连接节点JOBSITE/SITE 现场MOMENT CONNECTION 刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION 刚性连接SLOPE 坡度/斜度OBLIQUE 倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD 螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD 内螺纹SCREW 螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW 螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT 方螺母ROUND NUT 圆螺母HOOK BOLT 勾头螺栓WELDING STUD 剪力钉TORQUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT 双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT 组合螺栓FLANGE NUT 法兰螺母CAP NUT 盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER 平垫SPRING WASHER 弹簧垫圈WEDGE WASHER 楔形垫圈PLATE WASHER 大垫圈CAP NUT 盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER 平垫SPRING WASHER 弹簧垫圈WEDGE WASHER 楔形垫圈PLATE WASHER 大垫圈。
钢结构工程词汇(xsteel)---精品管理资料
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度Ppadding plate 垫板part 零件，部件perspective view 透视图piece mark 零件标号pipe 圆管plate 板plank 板材portal span 门式刚架(portal 入口）post 立杆,小立柱PULLEY STAND 滑车架PULLEY GUARD 滑车防护装置punched hole 冲孔purling 檩条Rrabbet 槽口rail 扶手reference line 参考线rigid framed structure 刚架结构remove v。
去掉resting 楼梯平台Rev= revision 修正ridge line 屋脊线（rigid connection 刚接）right angle 直角R= rise 踏步之间竖向距离rise of a flight ＝rise 梯级高度rise of flight 梯段高度riser board 踏步竖板rod 杆roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof truss 屋架round tube 圆管run 踏步之间水平间距Ssag rod 拉条,（系杆，吊杆）疑问:1． Allinment 什么意思？AFTER FINIAL ALLINMENT AND WELDFor sale a 2003 Kia Sedona Minivan. Everything has been kept up to date oil changes，brakes, allinment, new rackopinion, winter studded tires plus summer tires. It is inspected and on the road now。
钢结构英文缩写及含义
构件篇COLUMN 柱子POST 从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板COVER PLATE 盖板END PLATE 封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架GIRDER 主梁JOIST 次桁架BRACE 支撑LINTEL 过梁MISC 杂件EMBED PALTE 预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAME 钢架RAILING 扶手STAIR 楼梯RC WALL 混凝土墙BRACKET 马仔PART/TYP PART 零件ASSY 组合件CANOPY 雨棚CATWALK 猫道LADDER 爬梯PURLIN 檩条FISH PLATE 结合板HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT 抗风梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环 GRIP夹具/卡子TIE BAR 拉结钢筋TIE BEAM 系梁TIE TOD 系杆 TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图ARCHITECTURE 建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图FOR APPROVAL 审批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED 现场使用材料篇SHS 方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS 矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS 圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS 低碳钢GALV MILD STEELRSC 槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNELRSA 角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB 高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT 沉头螺栓FLAT BAR 扁钢CHANNEL 槽钢TS 方通/方管HSS 方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE 角钢TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓RB 混凝土RIVET 铆钉ROD 圆钢PLATE 板材SECTION STEEL 型钢SHAPED STEEL 型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP 钢带/带钢STEEL BELT 钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE 钢丝GRATING 格栅板EA 等边角钢EQUAL ANGLE UA 不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLE UC 等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB 不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC 方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL焊接篇FIELD WELD 现场焊接（美）SITE WELD 现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD 工厂焊接FILLET WELD 角焊缝FPBW 完全熔透对接焊BW 对接焊FSBW 完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD 连续焊缝GRITH WELD 环形焊缝PLUG WELD 塞焊缝SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM 接缝WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT 焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET 平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD 密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD 承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD 联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD 焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER 构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊缝外观检查(VT)WELD PROCESS 焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技术TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序FILLET WELDING 角焊缝GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊TACK WELDING 定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT 切割COPE 切割HDG 热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧DRILL HOLES 钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作准备CUTTING WORKS 下料GALVANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE 镀锌后表面修复TAP 攻丝SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸视图篇PLAN ELEVATION 平面图立面图VIEW 视图LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图ROOF FRAMING 屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三视图FRONTAL VIEW 前视图，主视图TOP VIEW 俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后视图BOTTOM VIEW 仰视图PARTIAL VIEW 局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW 剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW 全视图HALF VIEW 半视图DEVELOPMENT 展开图SKETCH 草图SYMMETRY 对称END VIEW 侧视图/端视图DETAIL 细部放大图杂项篇PCS NOS AS REQ’D PER 件件根据需要/如果需要根据RFI 问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL 连接节点JOBSITE/SITE 现场MOMENT CONNECTION 刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION 刚性连接SLOPE 坡度/斜度OBLIQUE 倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD 螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD 内螺纹SCREW 螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW 螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT 方螺母ROUND NUT 圆螺母HOOK BOLT 勾头螺栓WELDING STUD 剪力钉TORQUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT 双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT 组合螺栓FLANGE NUT 法兰螺母CAP NUT 盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER 平垫SPRING WASHER 弹簧垫圈WEDGE WASHER 楔形垫圈PLATE WASHER 大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYP UNO 除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP 典型的NS/NS ONLY 仅近端/正面有FS/FS ONLY 仅远端/反面有BS 正反面都有NS&FS 正反面都有。