深圳市2016中考英语模拟测试卷(含答案)

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[精品]2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含参考答案

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are so friendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky2．（1分）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time3．（1分）﹣Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions4．（1分）﹣How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend5．（1分）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let's go there together next Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time6．（1分）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home and look after her．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for7．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City is opposite it．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to8．（1分）﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30 in our city．﹣Great!It will make our lives more convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C．faster9．（1分）A_____is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest10．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．western C．traditional11．（1分）﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed12．（1分）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence13．（1分）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in14．（1分）﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only onweekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is15．（1分）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17），carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）．I took him off my back and put him （19）．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24）from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking19．A．down B．up C．on20．A．get up B．go out C．go back21．A．after B．before C．until22．A．how B．what C．when23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．（6分）26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？A.1B.5C.6D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．Shenzhen C．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from．A．tales B．newspapers C．storybook D．novels．30．（6分）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietlyreplied，"No，I really don't want to do this．"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend．At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day．You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else．I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree"．30．Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n）．A．instructor B．camper C．student D．reporter31．How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Many times32．Which is the correct order about the story？①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．②The boy went back to school and made new friends．③The boy refused to join in the activities．④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．④③②①33．From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推断）that Tommy's mother was very tothe writer．A．thankful B．helpful C．faithful D．harmful．34．（6分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits．But some parents are strongly against the idea．They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂亊）．They think that the school should provide students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners．In fact，parents，schools and society play an equally （同等地）important role in developing the character of students．It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home．Their parents want them to do homework only．In recent years，some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools．Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools；some even challenge the schools'teaching methods and management．As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt．This is bad for the development of students'best qualities．What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising．Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students'minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork．Also，it can make students'in﹣school experiences more meaningful．34．A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to．A．do homework onlyB．finish homework at schoolC．clean the playgroundD．clean the school toilets35．Some parents think that the school should provide students with．A．a proper educationB．a chance to be cleanersC．a chance to be teachersD．more housework36．The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" meansA．愚公移山B．山穷水尽C．小题大做D．眉飞色舞37．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Students shouldn't do any chores in school．B．Parents require students to do some chores in school．C．Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students．D．Doing some chores can develop students'good qualities．38．（6分）In the UK．Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together．One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show，partly because people of all ages are interested in it．Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （1965﹣1978），required people to vote （投栗）for their favorite acts and performers，although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over the Internet．Today，the success of television talent shows has reached a new level．Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition，performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判组）before the public vote．Many excellent singers became popular because of it．The show is now made all over the world，from China to Colombia．Strictly Come Dancing﹣The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities．They team up with professional （专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion．Britain's Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts，from dancing dogs to ice skating．The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance．38．When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？A．In 1965．B．In 1978．C．In 2015．D．K is not mentioned．39．If a person loves a skating act，he or she may go to．A．Opportunity KnocksB．Strictly Come DancingC．The X FactorD．Britain's Got Talent40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen．B．If you want your dog to have a performance，you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it．C．Opportunity Knocks is still on television now．D．People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK．41．The underline word"genres"in the first paragraph means．A．listsB．typesC．choicesD．expressions．42．（6分）All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year．Networks have been part of our life．Probably everyone with a portable device （移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it，while they are having a coffee，on a train，in a shopping mall or at a hotel．However，is this kind of public WiFi network safe？Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密）methods are used．Therefore，they are safer than others．But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected，including addresses，emails，birth dates，phone numbers，passwords and so on．These open WiFi networks are really not safe，because it is very easy for hackers （黑客）to break into the operating system and get people's private information．Most smartphones and laptops，by themselves，search and connect to WiFinetworks．They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before．Hackers'devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks．When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real，hackers can easily steal their private information．So next time，when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them．42．Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network？A．Because it can provide useful information．B．Because the owner of the network is polite．C．Because it is free．D．Because it is safe．43．We can learn from the passage thatA．not all the public WiFi networks are safeB．none of the public WiFi networks is safeC．in 2015more than 950million records were protectedD．there is no way to protect our private information44．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network．A．our birth datesB．our passwordsC．our phone numbersD．our smartphones45．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？A．Don't Use Public WiFi NetworksB．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC．We Needn't Protect Our Private InformationD．Why Hackers Break into the Operating System．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝．（共1小题，每小题I分）46．（10分）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）（surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）（dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）（quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）（push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）（he）off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）（throw）himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54）started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）（four）time this month!"V.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活．假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰南他们的生活，计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们．要点：1）下周六上午8：00在北门集合，乘大巴友"幸福农场"采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回；2）享受乡村自然美镜，感受干农活的乐趣；3）请在下周四下午6：00前去办公室报名；4）你可以带上…；另外…注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范．参考词汇：荔枝lychee 报名sign one's name 幸福农场Happy FarmNOTICEJune 25In order to enrich the life of the residents （居民），the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday．．Wish you a wonderful time!The Community Union．2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are so friendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的，兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近．故选A2．（1分）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B3．（1分）﹣Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词，故答案为B．4．（1分）﹣How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐"；put up"，举起，张贴"；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs"我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为"筹集"选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A5．（1分）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let's go there together next Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是"一起"，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．6．（1分）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home and look after her．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【解答】答案：C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…"妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at"看.."look for"寻找"；care for"照顾，照料"，故选C7．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City is opposite it．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to【解答】答案：A根据划线单词opposite的意思为"在…的对面"，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of"在…的另一边"；in front of"在…的前面"；next to"紧挨着…"可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选A8．（1分）﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30 in our city．﹣Great!It will make our lives more convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C．faster【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B．9．（1分）A_____is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a person who is in someone's home by invitation可知是客人，故选C．10．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．western C．traditional【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C．11．（1分）﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed【解答】答案：B 解析：根据答语﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．可以知道这个学生今天迟到了．而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车．A．needed 需要B．failed 失败，没能C．managed 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选B12．（1分）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A13．（1分）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．A．take part in 参加B．take pride in 以…为骄傲C．take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A14．（1分）﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：例如；B：从那以后；C：换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C．15．（1分）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选AII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）B mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）A．I took him off my back and put him（19）A．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）C to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）B I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）A to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）C．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24）B from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）A"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking19．A．down B．up C．on20．A．get up B．go out C．go back21．A．after B．before C．until22．A．how B．what C．when23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．【解答】答案：16、B 动词词义辨析根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum"一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he…mum all the time．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项loved"爱"B．missed"想念"C．called"称呼"，故选B17、C 名词词义辨析结合句子So I dressed him，put on hi s…carried him on my back and walked out．根据空格前So I dressed him"所以我给他穿上衣服"，结合选项A．clothes"衣服"；B．coat"外套"C．shoes"鞋"可推知接下来穿鞋，故选C18、A 动词词义辨析根据上文soon he fell asleep．"很快他睡着了．"可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）…大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A．sleeping"睡觉"B．running"跑步"C．walking"走"，可知A项意思符合故选A 19、A 副词词义辨析结合句子I took him off my back and put him…根据空格前I took him off my back"我让他从背上下来"以及关键词put 结合选项A、down B．up C．on可知put down"放下"put up"举起"put on"穿上"可推知把他放下，故选A20、C 动词短语辨析结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项A．get up"起床"B．go out"出去"C．go back"回去"，可知C项意思符合，故选C21、B 连词词义辨析结合句子A man heard it and stopped me just…I walked off，根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me"一个人听到了把我拦住了"可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A、after"在…之后"B．before"在…之前"C．until"直到…"可知B项意思符合，故选B．22、A 疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"I didn't know…to answer that question．可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项A．how"如何"B．what"什么"C．when"何时"可知A项意思符合，故选A23、C 名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．可推知陌生人说It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your…如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．故选C24、B 名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received the…from many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项A．happiness"幸福"B kindness"好意"C sadness"悲伤"，可知B项意思符合，故选B25、A 日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"，故选AIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．（6分）26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？BA.1B.5C.6D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that C became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．Shenzhen C．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from B．A．tales B．newspapers C．storybook D．novels．【解答】26 B．细节理解题．先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B．27 C．细节理解题．先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C．28．D．推理判断题．根据文章1里的信息，A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是错误的．根据文章2的信息，得知选项B There were more than 100fashionshows during the fashion week与文中over 60fashion shows during the week信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的．根据文章3里的信息，得知选项C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen与文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一样，所以答案是不对的．根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了．选项D的意思跟文章意思一样，所以D选项是正确的．故选D29．B 推理判断题．根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，A tale是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断A不对．B newspapers是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章．所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B是对的．C storybook是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以C不对．D novels是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以D错误．故选B．30．（6分）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this．"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend．At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back。

2016深圳英语中考模拟卷2

2016英语中考模拟2一、英英释义【】1、Teachers are always considered as our friends.A、thoughtB、regardedC、told【】2、You are too fat so you'd better avoid fat, sweets and oil.A、keep away fromB、leaveC、give up【】3、MaYun is going to give a lecture in Peking University.A、speedB、talkC、meeting【】4、We had better trust each other if we are in trouble.A、believeB、dependC、solve【】5、Luna's behavior in school never let her parents down.A、make...sadB、make...angryC、make...disappointed【】6、As a student, we should obey rules in school or we will be punished.A、makeB、followC、set【】7、I have no idea if he will come here.A、don't knowB、want to knowC、have to ask【】8、He is a man with a sense of ,That is, he can easily make others laugh.A、directionB、intelligenceC、humor【】9、A is a scientist who studies the Sun, the Moon and so on.A、astronautB、astronomerC、pilot【】10、I didn't receive the to their wedding.A、inviteB、askingC、invitation【】11、My grandfather is a biology professor in Sun Yat-sen .A、AademyB、UniversityC、School【】12、means with not much colour in sb's face.A、PaleB、RedC、Gold【】13、An is something that someone has done successfully.A、progressB、agreementC、achievement【】14、means make less in size, amount, price, degree, etc.A、LoseB、ReduceC、Raise【】15、The old man came in, and began to watch the performance.A、found outB、had no ideaC、took a seat二、完型填空The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing __1__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room andthrew his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad:” Paul, I'm __2__, but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so __3__. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and __4__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. ”Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D.This isn't like you. What's wrong?”Paul just sat there __5__.” Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something's worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's __6__. He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he __7__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail. Paul began talking: “Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __8__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __9__sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter. He himself __10__. He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.【】1、A、baseball B、cards C、chess【】2、A、lucky B、sorry C、surprised【】3、A、busy B、helpful C、lazy【】4、A、made B、missed C、failed【】5、A、cheerfully B、quietly C、hopefully【】6、A、attention B、message C、praise【】7、A、saw B、thanked C、called【】8、A、prepare B、break C、follow【】9、A、choice B、homework C、speech【】10、A、changed B、complained C、insisted三、阅读理解AThis is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the twoare “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village inNorth China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and JiaWenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqilost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares ab out money. Together, they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!【】1、Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A、Haixia needed someone to help him.B、They both needed a way to make money.C、They wanted to improve the environment.D、They were required to do so by local officials.【】2、Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by ___________.A、stopping floods in the rainy seasonB、increasing the number of touristsC、making the villagers richerD、providing more farmland【】3、Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A、They are easy to get.B、They do not cost money.C、They can grow very quickly.D、They are preferred by animals.【】4、In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “___________”.A、they hope to make the forest even betterB、the fruits from their trees are very sweetC、they are proud not to depend on othersD、they are able to do any difficult work【】5、What can we learn from this story?A、Never give up and you will succeed.B、We should help the disabled to work.C、Try your best when facing difficulties.D、We can achieve more with teamwork.BMost of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now thatwould be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate's growing popularity and lessproduction of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoaproduction. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, havereduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and V enezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!【】6、The first paragraph tells us that ________.A、chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB、the world could soon be without chocolateC、people love vegetables more than chocolateD、it's not necessary to eat so much chocolate【】7、In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A、Venezuela and Indonesia.B、Ivory Coast and Ghana.C、Indonesia and China.D、China and India.【】8、Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_________.A、can make them more moneyB、need less rain to growC、can be planted more times each yearD、are not damaged by plant diseases【】9、How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A、6 months.B、12 months.C、24 months.D、30 months.【】10、What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A、To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B、To provide more chocolate for British people.C、To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D、To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.COn March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller.Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothinglike that. When Anne first walked through the Keller's door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne's case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen's sometimes wild behavior. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak. In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people's rights until her death on June 1, 1968.【】11、How did Anne come to work at the Kellers' home?A、She replied to a job advertisement.B、She was introduced by her family friend.C、She was recommended by her university professor.D、She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.【】12、What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A、How intelligent Helen was.B、Helen giving Anne a gift.C、The way Helen's parents treated her.D、How forceful Helen was.【】13、According to the passage, Helen's parents ____________.A、allowed her to do as she wishedB、gave her too many gifts and sweetsC、did not spend much time with herD、cared little about her education【】14、Which of the following in NOT true about Helen's university studies?A、She was greatly helped by Anne.B、She was the best student in her class.C、She was able to graduate in three years.D、She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.【】15、According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ____________.A、died in their 60sB、were well educatedC、came from rich familiesD、fought for human rightsDSamuel Osmond is a 19-year old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied thepiano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin andBeethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it inparts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first pieceMoonlight Sonata by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuelwanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently, “It's all about super memory I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.【】16、What is special about Samuel Osmond?A、He has a gift for writing music.B、He can write down the note he hears.C、He is a top student at the law school.D、He can play the musical piece he hears.【】17、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A、Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B、Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C、Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D、Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.【】18、Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ________．A、received a good early education in musicB、played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC、could play the piano without reading musicD、could play the guitar better than his father【】19、What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A、He became famous during a special event at his college.B、He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C、He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D、He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.【】20、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A、The qualities of a musicianB、The story of a musical talentC、The importance of early educationD、The relationship between memory and music四、语法填空In 1. past a gentleman would offer his seat to a lady on a 2. (crowd) bus. But now, he will probably look out 3. the window or hide behind his newspaper, 4.______(leave) the lady standing until someone else gets off. You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners. Gone are the days when women could be referred to the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding equality with men in jobs, in 5. (educate) and in social life. Hold a door for some women 6.____ you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll 7. (probable) insist on paying her share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men's attitude towards women and the conventional active 8. (polite) is perhaps slowly being 9.______(replace) by true consideration for the needs and 10. (feel)of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.五、书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。

2016深圳英语中考模拟卷6

2016深圳英语中考模拟卷6一、英英释义【】1、This is a kind of usual flower,it can be easily found in the city.A、prettyB、rareC、common【】2、I always treat myself to some ice creams after work.A、gaveB、boughtC、showed【】3、To our surprise,the five-star hotel doesn't serve breakfast.A、buyB、sellC、offer【】4、Parents think their children should stay away from computers on weekdays.A、go nearB、keep away fromC、leave alone【】5、The 15-year-old girl is losing weight to become a model.A、becoming fatterB、becoming slimmerC、becoming taller【】6、There are plenty of fish in the sea.A、a large number ofB、large amount ofC、many a【】7、We've never had a good review in the music press.A、opinionB、commentC、thoughts【】8、refers to meat that comes from the cow.A、BeefB、MuttonC、Bean【】9、is a thing that is grown or produced,usually for sale.A、ProteinB、ProductC、Pie【】10、A usually consists of two slices of bread with a layer of food such as cheese or meat between them.A、saladB、sugarC、sandwich【】11、The timely treatment prevented the disease from spreading.A、unusualB、generalC、medical【】12、is a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans,stored under the skin.A、ProteinB、FatC、Chip【】13、If you something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.A、stateB、reviewC、research【】14、When someone you something,he or she pays for it.A、prepares...ofB、tidies...upC、treats...to【】15、For her, books were as to life as bread.A、balancedB、medicalC、necessary二、完型填空Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire. On the day beforebass season began, he and his father ___1___in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over, he knew something ____2____ was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever ___3___, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m..—two hours ____4____bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“You'll have to ____5___, soon,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as his as this one,” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. ___6___other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stem face. He knew that it was _____7_____to change the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four _____8_____ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish, _____9_____he does see that fish again and again—every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _____10_____. Do we do right when no one is looking?【】1、A、went boating B、went fishing C、went swimming【】2、A、huge B、light C、small【】3、A、eaten B、seen C、bought【】4、A、after B、when C、before【】5、A、look it over B、put it back C、pick it up【】6、A、No B、Any C、Some【】7、A、suitable B、impossible C、necessary【】8、A、weeks B、months C、years【】9、A、or B、and C、but【】10、A、difficult B、terrible C、Dangerous三、阅读理解AFlow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then itreached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing thedes ert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. Aftermany tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean,''she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river o rvapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.【】1、The little stream aimed to reach _____.A、the forestB、the oceanC、the desertD、the river【】2、The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.A、Didn't meet much difficultyB、was worried about herselfC、knew well about the desertD、was confident about herself【】3、At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because _____.A、she failed many timesB、she was afraid of the breezeC、she wasn't able to flyD、she wouldn't give up what she was【】4、The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.A、evaporating into the breezeB、forming a riverC、disappearing into the sandD、changing her nature【】5、What does the story mainly tell us?A、The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B、Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C、To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.D、We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.BCanada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part inthis festival across the country. Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns andcities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades, concerts,festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens.The celebrations often have apatriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada'scapital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.【】6、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B、Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C、Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D、Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.【】7、The u nderlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.A、温馨的B、爱国的C、肃穆的D、紧张的【】8、Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.A、people think it lucky to move to new housesB、people look for houses from one place to anotherC、people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD、people move home when new home rentals go into effect【】9、From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.A、no student goes to schoolB、traffic jams happen everywhereC、all Canadians stop workingD、few businesses and stores are closed【】10、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A、BackgroundB、Symbol.C、Public life.D、Events and activities.CHave you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shoppingmall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with yourphone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city wasbrought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digitaltechnologies 2011.such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and 2012.resources,and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.【】11、According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A、Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B、An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C、A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D、A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.【】12、The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.A、usefulB、normalC、suitableD、Easy【】13、Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in.A、cleaning waterB、supplying waterC、saving waterD、producing water【】14、The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.A、businessB、health careC、traffic controllingD、public transportation【】15、What's the main idea of the passage?A、Digital technologies help improve city planning.B、Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C、Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D、Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.DThere are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin VanBuren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don't know if either storyis true but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came toJackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn't know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York. V an Bnren's friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.【】16、The author .A、believes both of the storiesB、doesn't believe a word of the storiesC、is not sure whether the stories are trueD、is telling the stories just for fun【】17、According to the passage,President Jackson .A、couldn't draw up any documents at allB、didn't like to read important papers by himselfC、often had his assistants sign documents for himD、wasn't good at reading,writing or spelling【】18、According to the first story, the term “OK”.A、was approved of by President JacksonB、was the title of some Official documentsC、was first used by President JacksonD、was an old way to spell“all correct”【】19、According to the second story,the term“OK” .A、was the short way to say“old Kinderhook Club”B、meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC、was the name of Van Buren's clubD、was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election【】20、According to the second story,the term“OK”was first used _____.A、by Van BurenB、in a presidential electionC、to organize the “Old Kinderhook Club”D、by the members of the“Old Kinderhook Club”四、语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people 1_______ (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2_______(wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3_______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4_______ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. 5_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even6________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 7________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 8_________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But the youngest 9 (billion) is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, 10_________ inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!五、书面表达建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（ 分）✋词汇测试（ 分）♓从下面每小题的✌、、三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（ 深圳）﹣✌♐♦♏❒ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦♍♒☐☐●，✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ✋●● ❍♓♦♦ ❍⍓ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．﹣ ♏，♦☐☐．✌●● ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♦☐♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓．✋♐ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♓❍♏．✋●● ♍☐❍♏ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏❍．（）✌．⏹♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♎ ．♑☐☐♎ ♋⏹♎ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎．♑●♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ●◆♍⍓【分析】﹣离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：✌ 解析：本题考查的是♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓的意思．♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♋♎．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．✌．友好的，善良的．好的，兴奋的．高兴的，幸运的，✌和♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓的意义最接近．故选✌【点评】本题考查的是♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓的意思．♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♋♎．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．（分）（ 深圳）﹣❆♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ⏹♏♋❒ ☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓♦⏹♦ ☐☐♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑，♦☐ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦♒♏❒♏♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓．☠☐ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍，✋●● ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦．（）✌．♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♎♋⍓ ．♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓♦♓❍♏．♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．✌．♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♎♋⍓ 日复一日．♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓♦♓❍♏ 在白天．♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ 一直，只有符合题意，故选【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣ ❒． ♒♓♦♏，♍☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♑♓❖♏ ❍♏ ♦☐❍♏♋♎❖♓♍♏？✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♓⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒．﹣ ◆❒♏．☞♓❒♦♦，⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐． ♏♍☐⏹♎，⑤（）✌．♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ．♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦．♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦♓☐⏹♦【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，⑤【解答】答案：．首先明确选项中名词的意思，✌：介绍引进；：建议；：说明；根据原句中的♋♎❖♓♍♏✂建议✂一词判断选项符合答案，注意♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹是可数名词而♋♎❖♓♍♏是不可数名词，故答案为．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣☟☐♦ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦❒♋♓♦♏❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐❒ ☐●♎ ❍♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋●？﹣♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♏♎ ♋ ♌☐☐ ♐♋♓❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⍓♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐●♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♌☐☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦．（）✌．♍☐●●♏♍♦ ．☐◆♦ ◆☐ ．♦☐♏⏹♎【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖一些书和 ．【解答】答案：✌根据各个选项的意思♍☐●●♏♍♦✂收集；募捐✂；☐◆♦ ◆☐✂，举起，张贴✂；♦☐♏⏹♎✂花费✂结合下文意思♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♏♎ ♋ ♌☐☐ ♐♋♓❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⍓♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐●♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♌☐☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦✂我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和 ✂可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即❒♋♓♦♏意为✂筹集✂选项中♍☐●●♏♍♦可表达类似意思，故选✌【点评】首先根据语境，理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．（分）（ 深圳）﹣✌ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♑♓❒♋♐♐♏ ♒♋♦ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♐♋❒♓ ♋❒． ♒♋●● ♦♏ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♓♦？﹣☝☐☐♎ ♓♎♏♋✐☹♏♦♦ ♑☐ ♦♒♏❒♏♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒⏹♏⌧♦ ◆⏹♎♋⍓．（）✌．☐⏹♏ ♌⍓ ☐⏹♏ ．♦♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒．♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♦☐♋❒♏ ♦♓❍♏【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？﹣﹣好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案：．首先明确选项中短语的意思，✌：依次；：和彼此一起；：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒的意思是✂一起✂，由此判断选项中♦♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒符合句意，故答案为．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣⍓ ❍◆❍ ♓♦ ♓●●．✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♋⏹♎●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒♒♏❒．﹣✋❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♦☐ ♒♏♋❒ ♦♒♋♦．✋ ♒☐☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦☐☐⏹．（）✌．●☐☐ ♋♦ ．●☐☐ ♐☐❒ ．♍♋❒♏ ♐☐❒【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案：根据上文 ⍓ ❍◆❍ ♓♦ ♓●●．✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏⑤✂妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里⑤✂可推知在句中●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒意思是✂照顾✂结合各个选项的意思●☐☐ ♋♦✂看 ✂●☐☐ ♐☐❒✂寻找✂；♍♋❒♏ ♐☐❒✂照顾，照料✂，故选【点评】首先根据语境，判断出划线动词短语的意思再细读选项中其他三个动词短语的不同含义，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．（分）（ 深圳）﹣☜⌧♍◆♦♏ ❍♏，♍☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐ ♓♦⍓？﹣． ♋● ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♦❒♏♏♦ ♦♓●● ⍓☐◆ ❒♏♋♍♒ ♦♒♏ ♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♦ ♋●♋♍♏．❆♒♏ ☐☐ ♓♦⍓ ♓♦☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏♓♦．（）✌．☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐ ．♓⏹ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ☐♐．⏹♏⌧♦ ♦☐【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？﹣可以．沿着这条街走一直到达少年宫．书城就在它的对面．【解答】答案：✌根据划线单词☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏的意思为✂在⑤的对面✂，结合各个选项的意思☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐✂在⑤的另一边✂；♓⏹ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ☐♐✂在⑤的前面✂；⏹♏⌧♦ ♦☐✂紧挨着⑤✂可知☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐的意思与☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏的意思相近，故选✌【点评】首先根据语境，正确理解划线单词的意思，细读选项中其他词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．（分）（ 深圳）﹣☝☐☐♎ ⏹♏♦♦✐♏♦❒☐ ☹♓⏹♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹ ☺◆⏹♏ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♍♓♦⍓．﹣☝❒♏♋♦✐✋♦ ♦♓●● ❍♋♏ ☐◆❒ ●♓❖♏♦❍☐❒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏⏹♓♏⏹♦．（）✌．❒♓♍♒♏❒ ．♏♋♦♓♏❒ ．♐♋♦♦♏❒【分析】﹣﹣﹣好消息！地铁 号线在我们城市月 日开放．﹣﹣﹣好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便．【解答】答案： ❒♓♍♒♏❒更富有的，♏♋♦♓♏❒更容易的，更方便的，♐♋♦♦♏❒更快的．根据句意可知：地铁 号线将使我们生活更方便．考查❍☐❒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏⏹♓♏⏹♦的同义词，即♏♋♦♓♏❒，故选：．【点评】考查同义词，理解句子的意思，结合所给选项的意思，选择合适的同义词．．（分）（ 深圳）✌♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♓♦ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♒☐ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♌⍓ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹，♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏，♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ❍♏♋●，☐❒ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ☐⏹♏ ☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦♦．（）✌．♌☐♦♦ ．♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒ ．♑◆♏♦♦【分析】客人就是被邀请到某人家里，呆很短的时间，吃一顿饭或呆上一个或几个晚上．【解答】答案：♌☐♦♦老板；♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒顾客；♑◆♏♦♦客人；根据♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♒☐ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♌⍓ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹可知是客人，故选．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．．（分）（ 深圳）❆♒♏ ❒♋♑☐⏹ ☐♋♦ ☞♏♦♦♓❖♋● ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♎♋⍓ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓． ⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋⍓ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐❍♏♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♐☐☐♎ ●♓♏✂☪☐⏹♑♓✂．（）✌．⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ．♦♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ．♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋●【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，✌：民族的；：西方的；：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物✂粽子✂推测句意是✂端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．✂，由此判断句子中缺少✂传统的✂一词，故答案为．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣ ♓♦♦ ♋⏹♑，✋❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ✋ ♋❍ ●♋♦♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♌◆♦．﹣✋♦ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ❍♋♦♦♏❒．✡☐◆♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●♏♋❒●♓♏❒ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♓❍♏．（）✌．⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ．♐♋♓●♏♎ ．❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎【分析】﹣王小姐，很抱歉我来晚了，因为我没能赶上早班车．﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．【解答】答案：解析：根据答语﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．可以知道这个学生今天迟到了．而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车．✌．⏹♏♏♎♏♎ 需要．♐♋♓●♏♎ 失败，没能．❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ 设法，控制，只有选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语♐♋♓● ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒ 的意思是没能做某事，故选【点评】本题考查的是在上下文的情景里填那个单词最为合适，所以应当联系上下语句来进行解答．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣✋♦ ♓♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓●♎ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♋❒♏♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♌♏♒♋❖♓☐❒．﹣♏ ❍◆♦♦ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♦☐☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♒◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦．（）✌．♓⏹ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒ ．♓⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ．♓⏹ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏【分析】﹣据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：✌ 解析：根据第二句话♏ ❍◆♦♦ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♦☐☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♒◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．✌．♓⏹ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒ 处在危险中．♓⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍ 公开地，当众．♓⏹ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏ 沉默地，故选✌【点评】本题较为简单，只要理解上下语句的意思，明白选项的意思，就很好解答．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣❆♒♓♦ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ♋♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ♦♓●● ♑☐ ♦☐ ❒♋♓● ♦☐♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♒♏ ♓☐ ●⍓❍☐♓♍♦．﹣✋ ●☐❖♏ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♦♋♓♦ ♦☐ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦♦．（）✌．♦♋♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ．♦♋♏ ☐❒♓♎♏ ♓⏹．♦♋♏ ♓⏹【分析】﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加 年里约奥运会．﹣我爱运动，我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了．【解答】答案：✌ 解析：根据第一句话的  ♓☐ ●⍓❍☐♓♍♦可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加 年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．✌．♦♋♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ 参加．♦♋♏ ☐❒♓♎♏ ♓⏹ 以⑤为骄傲．♦♋♏ ♓⏹接受，领会，由此可见✌最符合题意，故选✌【点评】本题较为简单．本题考查的是根据对句子的理解来选择合适的词语，所以要求理解语句，从而轻松解答．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣♒♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋☐♦♋♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋：♓❖♓● ♋❒ （《美国队长》）♦♒♓♦ ❆◆♏♦♎♋⍓？﹣✋，♎ ●☐❖♏ ♦☐，♌◆♦ ✋❍ ❖♏❒⍓ ♌◆♦⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏♎♋⍓♦．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉，✋ ♍♋⏹ ♑☐ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎♦．（）✌．☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ． ♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ．❆♒♋♦ ♓♦【分析】﹣﹣这个周二去看电影《美国队长》怎么样？﹣﹣我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．【解答】答案：．首先明确选项中短语的意思，✌：例如；：从那以后；：换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是✂我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．✂，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（分）（ 深圳）﹣✋ ♒♋♎ ♋ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ☺♓❍ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓，♋⏹♎ ⏹☐♦ ✋♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♓♦．﹣ ♒⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♦☐ ♒♓❍ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏？✋♦♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦☐☐ ●♋♦♏ ♦☐ ❍♏⏹♎．（）✌．♐♏♏● ♋♦♒♋❍♏♎ ☐♐ ．♋❍ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐．♋❍ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹【分析】﹣昨天我和我的朋友☺♓❍吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．﹣为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．【解答】答案：✌根据各个选项的意思♐♏♏● ♋♦♒♋❍♏♎ ☐♐✂对⑤感到很羞愧✂；♌♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐✂对⑤感到自豪✂♌♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹✂对⑤感兴趣✂结合语境✋ ♒♋♎ ♋ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ☺♓❍ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓✂昨天我和我的朋友☺♓❍吵架了✂♒⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♦☐ ♒♓❍ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏？✂为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？✂可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选✌【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中三个短语的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案✋✋完形填空（ 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的✌、、三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共小题，每小题 分）．（ 分）（ 深圳） ♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♏⏹，❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♋●● ♎♋⍓，♦☐ ✋ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒．✌♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏，❍⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♐☐◆❒ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐●♎ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ （ ） ❍◆❍ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏．⏹♏ ♎♋⍓，♋♐♦♏❒ ✋ ♒♋♎ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♒♓❍ ♒♓♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒，♒♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♍❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ❍◆❍．☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ❍◆❍． ☐ ✋ ♎❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♒♓❍，☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ （ ），♍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♒♓❍ ☐⏹ ❍⍓ ♌♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐◆♦． ☐☐⏹ ♒♏ ♐♏●● ♋♦●♏♏☐．✌♌☐◆♦ ♒♋●♐ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ●♋♦♏❒，✋ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ●♓♏ ●☐♦♦ ♋ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♓●♏ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ （ ）✌．✋ ♦☐☐ ♒♓❍ ☐♐♐ ❍⍓ ♌♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♒♓❍ （ ）✌．✋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒☐♏，♐☐❒ ☐◆❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♋♐♐☐❒♎ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒☐♏♦．✋ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ （ ） ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♓♦，♦☐ ✋ ♦☐●♎ ❍⍓ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♋♓♦ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♒♏❒♏．✌ ❍♋⏹ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ❍♏ ◆♦♦ （ ）✋ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐♐♐．☟♏ ♋♦♏♎ ❍♏，✂✡☐◆ ♋❒♏ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐♏？♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ⍓☐◆ ♎☐ ♓♐ ♒♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹？✂✋ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦（ ）✌♦☐ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹．☟♏ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏♎，✂✋♦♦  ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹♦ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐♏，♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦  ♦☐ ●☐♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ （ ）．✂❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ◆♦ ♦☐ ❍◆❍♦ ♦☐❒☐●♋♍♏ ♌⍓ ♦♋⌧♓．◆❒♓⏹♑ ❍⍓ ♦♒☐●♏ ●♓♐♏ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ （ ）♐❒☐❍ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒♦．✋ ♐♏♏● ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋⍓✂（ ）✌✂．✋ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋♍♏♦ ●☐☐ ♏♎ ●♓♏，♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ❍♏ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹﹣☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦．．✌．●☐❖♏♎ ．❍♓♦♦♏♎ ．♍♋●●♏♎．✌．♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ．♍☐♋♦ ．♦♒☐♏♦．✌．♦●♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ．❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ．♦♋●♓⏹♑．✌．♎☐♦⏹ ．◆☐ ．☐⏹．✌．♑♏♦ ◆☐ ．♑☐ ☐◆♦ ．♑☐ ♌♋♍．✌．♋♐♦♏❒ ．♌♏♐☐❒♏ ．◆⏹♦♓●．✌．♒☐♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♏⏹．✌．♎♋♎ ．❍◆❍ ．♌❒☐♦♒♏❒  ✌．♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦  ♓⏹♎⏹♏♦♦  ♦♋♎⏹♏♦♦ ✌．❆♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆  ☠♏❖♏❒ ❍♓⏹♎  ✡☐◆❒♏ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏．【分析】全文大意：当我十岁时我妈妈整天工作，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈．一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈，他太小了的确需要妈妈．所以我给他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背着他出了门．很快他睡着了．大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋．我把他从背上放下来．我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋．我不得不回去找，我告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．一个人听到了，在我刚要走之前把我拦住了．他问我✂你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？✂我不知道如何回答这个问题．他继续说道✂如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．✂然后他用出租车把我和弟弟送到妈妈工作的地方．我一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，我很遗憾不能找到他们说声✂谢谢．✂我甚至记不住他们的摸样，但他们教会我一个道理人比东西重要．【解答】答案：、动词词义辨析根据下文 ⏹♏ ♎♋⍓，♋♐♦♏❒ ✋ ♒♋♎ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♒♓❍ ♒♓♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒，♒♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♍❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ❍◆❍✂一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈✂可推知上文✌♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏，❍⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♐☐◆❒ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐●♎ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏⑤❍◆❍ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项●☐❖♏♎✂爱✂．❍♓♦♦♏♎✂想念✂．♍♋●●♏♎✂称呼✂，故选 、名词词义辨析结合句子☐ ✋ ♎❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♒♓❍，☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦⑤♍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♒♓❍ ☐⏹ ❍⍓ ♌♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐◆♦．根据空格前 ☐ ✋ ♎❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♒♓❍✂所以我给他穿上衣服✂，结合选项✌．♍●☐♦♒♏♦✂衣服✂；．♍☐♋♦✂外套✂．♦♒☐♏♦✂鞋✂可推知接下来穿鞋，故选、✌ 动词词义辨析根据上文♦☐☐⏹ ♒♏ ♐♏●● ♋♦●♏♏☐．✂很快他睡着了．✂可推知✌♌☐◆♦ ♒♋●♐ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ●♋♦♏❒，✋ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ●♓♏ ●☐♦♦ ♋ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♓●♏ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ （ ）⑤大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思✌．♦●♏♏☐♓⏹♑✂睡觉✂．❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑✂跑步✂．♦♋●♓⏹♑✂走✂，可知✌项意思符合故选✌ 、✌ 副词词义辨析结合句子✋ ♦☐☐ ♒♓❍ ☐♐♐ ❍⍓ ♌♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♒♓❍⑤根据空格前✋ ♦☐☐ ♒♓❍ ☐♐♐ ❍⍓ ♌♋♍✂我让他从背上下来✂以及关键词☐◆♦ 结合选项✌、♎☐♦⏹ ．◆☐ ．☐⏹可知☐◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹✂放下✂☐◆♦ ◆☐✂举起✂☐◆♦ ☐⏹✂穿上✂可推知把他放下，故选✌、动词短语辨析结合上文意思✋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒☐♏，♐☐❒ ☐◆❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♋♐♐☐❒♎ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒☐♏♦✂我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋✂可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项 ✌．♑♏♦ ◆☐✂起床✂．♑☐ ☐◆♦✂出去✂．♑☐ ♌♋♍✂回去✂，可知项意思符合，故选、连词词义辨析结合句子✌ ❍♋⏹ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ❍♏ ◆♦♦⑤✋ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐♐♐，根据空格前✌ ❍♋⏹ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ❍♏✂一个人听到了把我拦住了✂可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项✌、♋♐♦♏❒✂在⑤之后✂．♌♏♐☐❒♏✂在⑤之前✂．◆⏹♦♓●✂直到⑤✂可知项意思符合，故选． 、✌ 疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题✂你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？✂✋ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦⑤♦☐ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹．可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项✌．♒☐♦✂如何✂．♦♒♋♦✂什么✂．♦♒♏⏹✂何时✂可知✌项意思符合，故选✌、名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．可推知陌生人说✋♦♦  ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹♦ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐♏，♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦  ♦☐ ●☐♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒⑤如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．故选、名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知◆❒♓⏹♑ ❍⍓ ♦♒☐●♏ ●♓♐♏ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏⑤♐❒☐❍❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒♦作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项✌．♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦✂幸福✂ ♓⏹♎⏹♏♦♦✂好意✂ ♦♋♎⏹♏♦♦✂悲伤✂，可知项意思符合，故选、✌ 日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声✂谢谢．✂，故选✌【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正✋✋✋阅读理解（ 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的✌、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共小题，每小题 分） ．（分）（ 深圳）♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❆♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ☜♋♦♦ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♋♎♎ ♦♓⌧ ♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ （临时的）♦❒♋♓⏹♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♐♏♦♦♓❖♋●．❆♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♋♎♎ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☝◆♓⍓♋⏹♑，♦☐ ♒♋⏹♦◆⏹♑，♦☐ ✡☐⏹♑♒☐◆ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☪♒♋⏹♑♓♋♓♏．❆♒♏ ♒♏⏹ ♒♏⏹ ☜♋♦♦ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♋♎♎ ♦☐ ☠♋⏹⌧♓☐⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☝◆♋⏹♑♎☐⏹♑ ❒☐❖♓⏹♍♏．♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❆♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ☞♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♏♏ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♋♦ ❆ ♋⍓ ♓⏹ ☠♋⏹♦♒♋⏹ ♓♦♦❒♓♍♦ ●♋♦♦ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓． ❖♏❒ ♌❒♋⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒♦ （设计师）♐❒☐❍ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ☐❖♏❒ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♏．✌ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♏●●﹣⏹☐♦⏹ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒♦ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎♏♎ ☞♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♏♏．❆♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♏⏹♎ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦．♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ☠☐♓⏹ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♋❍♦ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍♓♦♓♏♦，♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋ ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒●⍓ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♌⍓ ♋❍♋☐．♍☐❍ ♋⏹♎ ❆♦♓⏹♑♒◆♋ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓．☺♓⏹♋⏹ ♓♦⍓ ♓⏹ ♒♋⏹♎☐⏹♑ ❒☐❖♓⏹♍♏ ☐♋♦♦♏♎ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♍☐⏹♑♏♦♦♏♎（拥堵的）♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍♓♦⍓． ♏♓♓⏹♑，☟♋⏹♑♒☐◆，☟♋❒♌♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐⏹♑❑♓⏹♑ ♦♏❒♏ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ♐♓❖♏．♋♦♦♋♑♏ ☪♒♋⏹♑ ✡◆♏♦☐♓♓♑，♋ ﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♑♓❒● ♐❒☐❍ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹，♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☝◆♋⏹♑⌧♓ ●♏♑ （赛区） ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☠♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ☐♍﹣♍●♓❍♌♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹，♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♋♦ ♒♏●♎ ☐⏹ ❆◆♏♦♎♋⍓． ♒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦ ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♍﹣♍●♓❍♌♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹． ♒♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♑♏ ☐♐ ．．✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋♦♦♋♑♏ ，♒☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ ♦❒♋♓⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♎♎？✌  ．☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋♦♦♋♑♏ ，♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ☠☐♓⏹ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♋❍♦．✌． ♏♓♓⏹♑ ． ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹．☺♓⏹♋⏹ ．☟♋⏹♑♒☐◆． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓♦ ❆✞☜？✌．❆♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♋♎♎ ❆❒♋♓⏹ ♦☐ ✡◆♏⍓♋⏹♑．．❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♦♏♏．．✡☐◆ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♑♏♦ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♋❍ ♓⏹ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹．．☪♒♋⏹♑ ✡◆♏♦☐⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♎☐ ❒☐♍﹣♍●♓❍♌♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒♦．．❆♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♦♒☐❒♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ ．✌．♦♋●♏♦ ．⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦．♦♦☐❒⍓♌☐☐ ．⏹☐❖♏●♦．【分析】文章．深圳火车站和深圳东站将会在星期五和星期一之间即将到来的节假日增加六趟临时火车．深圳火车站将会增加 和 到贵阳的火车， 到山东， 到永州， 到张家界．深圳东站将会增加 到广东省南雄的列车．文章．上周五， 深圳时装周在南山区的华侨城欢乐海岸开始了．来自十多个国家的一百多品牌和设计师上演了六十多场服装秀．在时装周期间，许多知名的设计师参加了时装周．活动将在明天结束．文章．根据高德地图和清华大学的一季度报告显示，深圳成为在中国城市中交通拥挤的第七大城市．山东省的济南市第二次超过北京成为最拥堵的中国城市．北京、杭州、哈尔滨和重庆都名列前五．文章．在星期二举行的全国攀岩竞赛广西赛区的比赛中，来自深圳的十二岁的小姑娘张悦彤力克获得了冠军．她成为史上年龄最小的全国冠军．她在四岁时就开始练习攀岩了．【解答】  ．细节理解题．先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是♒☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ ♦❒♋♓⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♎♎？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是♦♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ 再根据文章中❆♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♋♎♎ ♦❒♋♓⏹  ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☝◆♓⍓♋⏹♑， ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♦◆⏹♑，♦☐ ✡☐⏹♑♒☐◆ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☪♒♋⏹♑♓♋♓♏这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选． ．细节理解题．先明确题干的意思，关键词是♌♏♍♋❍♏ ☠☐♓⏹ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♋❍♦，在根据文中☺♓⏹♋⏹ ♓♦⍓ ♓⏹ ♒♋⏹♎☐⏹♑ ❒☐❖♓⏹♍♏ ☐♋♦♦♏♎ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♍☐⏹♑♏♦♦♏♎（拥堵的） ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍♓♦⍓这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选．．．推理判断题．根据文章里的信息，✌．❆♒♏ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♋♎♎ ❆❒♋♓⏹ ♦☐ ✡◆♏⍓♋⏹♑选项的信息与文章 ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♦◆⏹♑的信息不一致，得知是错误的．根据文章的信息，得知选项❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♦♏♏与文中☐❖♏❒ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♏信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的．根据文章里的信息，得知选项✡☐◆ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♑♏♦ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♋❍ ♓⏹ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹与文中♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ☠☐♓⏹ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♋❍♦ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍♓♦♓♏♦不一样，所以答案是不对的．根据文章的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了．选项的意思跟文章意思一样，所以选项是正确的．故选．推理判断题．根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，✌ ♦♋●♏是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断✌不对． ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章．所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，是对的． ♦♦☐❒⍓♌☐☐是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以不对． ⏹☐❖♏●♦是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以错误．故选．【点评】本文共有四篇小短文构成，四篇文章都是从多方面报道在深圳发生的事情．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．记住别胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．．（分）（ 深圳）✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ❍⍓ ♐♓❒♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ⍓♏♋❒ ♓⏹ ♍☐●●♏♑♏，✋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋⏹ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦☐❒ （辅导员）♋♦ ♋ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♍♋❍☐． ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♎♋⍓，♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑♋❍♏♦，✋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♋ ♌☐⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♋♦ ♦❍♋●● ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓⏹．☟♓♦ ♦♒⍓⏹♏♦♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♒♓❍ ♋☐☐♏♋❒ ♦♏♋．✋ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎♦ ♒♓❍，♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♏♏♦ ♦☐❍♏ ⏹♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏．☟♏ ❑◆♓♏♦●⍓ ❒♏☐●♓♏♎，✂☠☐，✋ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♎☐⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♒♓♦．✂✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦☐❒●♎ ♌◆♦ ✋ ⏹♏♦ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ♐☐❒♍♏ ♒♓❍，♏♓♦♒♏❒．✌♍♦◆♋●●⍓，♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♋ ♍●☐♦♏ ♦♋● ♌◆♦ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎．✌♦ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♎♋⍓，✋ ♦♋♦ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♍♋❍☐ ♦☐⏹♑♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋●☐⏹♏．✋ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹．❆♒♋♦ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♦♋♦ ❆☐❍❍⍓．❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❍☐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍☐◆●♎．❆♒♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ♦♏⏹♦ ♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏． ♏ ♒♏●♎ ♋ ♌♓♑，♦♋❒❍ ☐♋❒♦⍓ ♦☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♍●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❍☐．✌●● ♦♒♏ ♍♋❍☐♏❒♦ ♦♒♋❒♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ❍☐❍♏⏹♦♦．❆☐ ❍⍓ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ☐⍓♐◆●●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♦☐ ♑♓❒●♦．✋ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹．✋⏹ ♍♦☐♌♏❒ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ⍓♏♋❒，✋ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♋ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♍♋●● ♐❒☐❍ ❆☐❍❍⍓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒． ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ❆☐❍❍⍓ ♦♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♌⍓ ♋ ♍♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ♓●●♏♎．✋ ☐♐♐♏❒♏♎ ❍⍓ ♎♏♏☐ ♦♋♎⏹♏♦♦．❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♓♎：✂❆☐❍❍⍓ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦．✋ ♦♋⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏．✡☐◆ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏ ♐☐❒ ❆☐❍❍⍓ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ●♋♦♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦．✂✌♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦，✋ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♒☐♦ ♏♋♦⍓ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♋ ♌♓♦ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓．✡☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ⏹☐♦ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♏♋♍♒ ♑♏♦♦◆❒♏ ❍♋⍓ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏ ♏●♦♏．✋ ♒☐☐♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♦⏹✂♌☐⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏✂．． ♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♍♋❍☐，♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ （⏹）．✌．♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦☐❒．♍♋❍☐♏❒．♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦．❒♏☐☐❒♦♏❒．☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐ ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦？✌． ⏹♍♏．❆♦♓♍♏．❆♒❒♏♏ ♦♓❍♏♦． ♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦． ♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓？♊❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♋⏹♍♏♎ ☐⍓♐◆●●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♦☐ ♑♓❒●♦．♋❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦♏⏹♦ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．♌❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦．♍❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♍♋●● ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒．✌．♊♋♌♍．♋♌♊♍．♌♊♋♍．♍♌♋♊．☞❒☐❍ ♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ，♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♓⏹♐♏❒ （推断）♦♒♋♦ ❆☐❍❍⍓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓✌♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒．✌．♦♒♋⏹♐◆●．♒♏●☐♐◆●．♐♋♓♦♒♐◆●．♒♋❒❍♐◆●．【分析】大一到大二的那年夏天，我被高中夏令营邀请去作为一名辅导员，第一天，当我们正在跳舞玩游戏的时候，我注意到一位在树下的一个又瘦又小的男孩．他的害羞让他看起来很弱．我走上前，介绍自己邀请他参加活动认识一些新朋友．他轻声的回答：✂不，我真的不想做这些．✂我可以理解他在一个新的世界，但是我知道去强迫他是不对的．实际上，男孩不需要一个亲密的交谈而是一个朋友．第二天午饭，我正在领唱，我看见那个男孩独自坐在树下．我再次邀请，但是他再次拒绝，晚上我得知他叫托米．我要求其他人多关注这个男孩，尽可能的多陪陪他．日子很快过去我们要离开了．我们举办了一个大的热烈的晚会去庆祝野营的闭幕．所有的露营员分享了他们的精彩的瞬间．令我惊奇的是，我发现在树下的男孩和两个女孩很开心的跳舞．我不能相信这就是同一个人．大二的十月，我收到了来自托米的妈妈的电话，他告诉我托米出了车祸去世了．我很悲伤，他的妈妈说：✂托米总是提起你，我想让你知道他回到学校自信的交了新朋友．在他的最后几个月你对他有很大的影响．✂那时，我突然明白了每天花一点时间或者心思在别人身上是一件多么简单的事．（但）你可能永远都不会知道这个对于其他人来说到底意味着多大的意义．我希望每个人都能关注自己的✂在树下的男孩✂．【解答】 ．答案：．细节理解题．根据✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ❍⍓ ♐♓❒♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ⍓♏♋❒ ♓⏹ ♍☐●●♏♑♏，✋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋⏹ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦☐❒ （辅导员）♋♦ ♋ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♍♋❍☐．可知他是一名大学生，故答案是． ．答案：．细节理解题．根据✋ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎♦ ♒♓❍，♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♏♏♦ ♦☐❍♏ ⏹♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏和✋ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹可知他邀请了两次，故答案是．．答案：．故事排序题．根据✋ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹．邀请遭拒绝，．❆☐ ❍⍓ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ☐⍓♐◆●●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♦☐ ♑♓❒●♦愉快的跳舞，✋ ♦♋⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏回学校交新朋友，✋ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♋ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♍♋●● ♐❒☐❍ ❆☐❍❍⍓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒． ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ❆☐❍❍⍓ ♦♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♌⍓ ♋ ♍♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ♓●●♏♎．接到他妈妈的电话，故答案是．．答案：✌．推理判断题．根据❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♓♎：✂❆☐❍❍⍓ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦．✋ ♦♋⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏．✡☐◆ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏ ♐☐❒ ❆☐❍❍⍓ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ●♋♦♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦．✂可知他的妈妈是很感激的，故答案是✌．【点评】英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼．描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开．阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线．阅读理解就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主． ．（分）（ 深圳）♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♋♦ ♋ ☐❒♓❍♋❒⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓⏹ ☞◆♒☐◆，☟♋♦♦ ♒♓⏹♋♦ ☞◆♓♋⏹ ❒☐❖♓⏹♍♏ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦☐♓●♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏❍ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♑☐☐♎ ♒♋♌♓♦♦． ◆♦ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑●⍓ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋．❆♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹♦ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♎❖♋⏹♦♋♑♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦◆♍♒ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ （杂亊）．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♒☐◆●♎ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹，⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♍●♏♋⏹♏❒♦．✋⏹ ♐♋♍♦，☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦，♦♍♒☐☐●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐♍♓♏♦⍓ ☐●♋⍓ ♋⏹ ♏❑◆♋●●⍓ （同等地）♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ❒☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．✋♦ ♓♦ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♦♋♦♦，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♐♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓●● ♎☐ ♦♒♏❍ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏．❆♒♏♓❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ☐⏹●⍓．✋⏹ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦，♦☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓●●❍♋♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ❍☐●♏♒♓●●♦♦♒♏⏹ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦． ☐❍♏ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♓♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♓♎♦ ♑♏♦ ♒◆❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦；♦☐❍♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦♦♏♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ❍♏♦♒☐♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦．✌♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦，❍♋⏹⍓ ☐❒♓❍♋❒⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦，♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♓⏹ ♌♓♑ ♍♓♦♓♏♦，♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ●♏♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ☐◆♦♎☐☐❒ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♌❒♏♋♦，♐♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♑♏♦ ♒◆❒♦．❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♌♋♎♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦♌♏♦♦ ❑◆♋●♓♦♓♏♦．♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♓❍♋❒⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓⏹ ☞◆♒☐◆ ♓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ☐❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑． ☐♓⏹♑ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♓♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦❍♓⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ☐♐ ❒◆●♏♦ ♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦♏♋❍♦☐❒．✌●♦☐，♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦♓⏹﹣♦♍♒☐☐● ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ❍☐❒♏ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑♐◆●．．✌ ☐❒♓❍♋❒⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓⏹ ☞◆♒☐◆ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ．✌．♎☐ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ☐⏹●⍓．♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♋♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⍓♑❒☐◆⏹♎．♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦☐♓●♏♦♦． ☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♒☐◆●♎ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒✌．✌．♋ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹．♋ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♍●♏♋⏹♏❒♦．♋ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．❍☐❒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏♦☐❒．❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ☐♒❒♋♦♏✂❍♋♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ❍☐●♏♒♓●●♦✂❍♏♋⏹♦✌．愚公移山．山穷水尽．小题大做．眉飞色舞． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♓⏹ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♎☐ ♋⏹⍓ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐●．． ♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐●．． ☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ ♓♦ ♒♋❒❍♐◆● ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．． ☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦♑☐☐♎ ❑◆♋●♓♦♓♏♦．【分析】中国的福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所，以帮助他们养成良好的习惯．但有些家长强烈反对这个想法．他们弄不明白学生做这些杂事对学生会有什么益处．他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育，不想让自己的孩子成为学校清洁工．事实上，家长、学校和社会在发展学生个性方面扮演着一个同等重要的作用．对学校来说，给学生此类任务是对的．因为很少有学生会在家里做这些．他们的父母希望他们只做家庭作业．近年来，当学生被要求在学校做一些事情时，一些家长总会小题大做．如果他们的孩子在学校受到伤害，他们会抱怨老师；甚至有些家长对学校的教学方法和管理提出挑战．因此，许多小学，特别是那些在大城市里的小学，课间休息时不让学生参加户外活动，担心他们可能会受伤．这对学生的最佳素质的发展是不利的．在福州的小学所做的这些是值得表扬的．做一些杂事可以让学生的头脑中拥有责任感并能教会他们树立团队合作精神．此外，它可以使学生在学校的经历更有意义．【解答】 ．．细节理解题．根据♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♋♦ ♋ ☐❒♓❍♋❒⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓⏹ ☞◆♒☐◆，☟♋♦♦ ♒♓⏹♋♦ ☞◆♓♋⏹ ❒☐❖♓⏹♍♏ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦☐♓●♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏❍ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♑☐☐♎ ♒♋♌♓♦♦．可知，中国的福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所，以帮助他们养成良好的习惯．故选．．✌．细节理解题．根据❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♒☐◆●♎ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹．可知，他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育．故选✌．．．猜测词义题．根据☐❍♏ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♓♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♓♎♦ ♑♏♦ ♒◆❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦；♦☐❍♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦♦♏♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ❍♏♦♒☐♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦．可知如果他们的孩子在学校受到伤害，他们会抱怨老师；甚至有些家长对学校的教学方法和管理提出挑战．可以看出一些在学校原本很简单的事情被学生家长渲染的很严重，所以这里的意思应该是小题大做．故选． ．．主旨大意题．根据☐♓⏹♑ ♍♒☐❒♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♓♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦❍♓⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ☐♐ ❒◆●♏♦ ♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦♏♋❍♦☐❒．✌●♦☐，♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦♓⏹﹣♦♍♒☐☐● ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ❍☐❒♏ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑♐◆●．并联系全文内容可知做一些杂事可以让学生的头脑中拥有责任感并能教会他们树立团队合作精神．此外，它可以使学生在学校的经历更有意义．所以这篇文章的主旨大意是在学校里学生做一些力所能及的事情可以培养他们良好的品质．故选．【点评】本篇是一篇教育文化类阅读短文．解答时，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对． ．（分）（ 深圳）✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞． ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♐♋❍♓●♓♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒． ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏♑♏⏹❒♏♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋●♏⏹♦ ♦♒☐♦，☐♋❒♦●⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐♐ ♋●● ♋♑♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♓♦．☜♋❒●⍓ ♦♒☐♦♦，●♓♏ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦ （ ﹣ ），❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ❖☐♦♏ （投栗）♐☐❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ♋♍♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♏❒♦，♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ❖☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♎☐⏹♏ ♌⍓ ☐☐♦♦♍♋❒♎ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ♌⍓ ♦♏●♏☐♒☐⏹♏，♦♏⌧♦，☐❒ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦．❆☐♎♋⍓，♦♒♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♋●♏⏹♦ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♒♋♦ ❒♏♋♍♒♏♎ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ●♏❖♏●．☟♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ✋♒♏ ✞♦ ♦☐☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ❆✞ ♦♋●♏⏹♦ ♦♒☐♦♦：❆♒♏ ✠ ☞♋♍♦☐❒ ✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ♦♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹，☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♏❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♐♋♍♏ ♋ ♍♏●♏♌❒♓♦⍓ ◆♎♑♏ ☐♋⏹♏● （名人裁判组）♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ❖☐♦♏． ♋⏹⍓ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒♦ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♓♦．❆♒♏ ♦♒☐♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎，♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦☐ ☐●☐❍♌♓♋．♦❒♓♍♦●⍓ ☐❍♏ ♋⏹♍♓⏹♑﹣❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦♦♓♍ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍♏●♏♌❒♓♦♓♏♦．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏♋❍ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋● （专业的）♎♋⏹♍♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♍♏ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦☐ ♦♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♦●♏ ☐♐ ♦❒♓♍♦●⍓ ☐❍♏ ♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♒♋❍☐♓☐⏹．❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦﹣✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹﹣♎♋⍓ ❖♏❒♦♓☐⏹ （版本）☐♐ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦，♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♐❒☐❍ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♋♍♦♦，♐❒☐❍ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♎☐♑♦ ♦☐ ♓♍♏ ♦♋♦♓⏹♑．❆♒♏ ☐❒♓♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ✈◆♏♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐⍓♋● ✞♋❒♓♏♦⍓ ☐♐ ♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏．． ♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐♦ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦ ♌♏♑♓⏹？✌✌．✋⏹ ．．✋⏹ ．．✋⏹ ．． ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎．．✋♐ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ●☐❖♏♦ ♋ ♦♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋♍♦，♒♏ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⍓ ♑☐ ♦☐ ．✌． ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦． ♦❒♓♍♦●⍓ ☐❍♏ ♋⏹♍♓⏹♑．❆♒♏ ✠ ☞♋♍♦☐❒． ❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ☠❆ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌．❆♒♏ ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒♦ ☐♐ ❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ✈◆♏♏⏹．．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎☐♑ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏，⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦☐ ❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．． ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ☐⏹ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ⏹☐♦．． ♏☐☐●♏ ☐♐ ♋●● ♋♑♏♦ ♏⏹☐⍓ ❆✞ ♦♋●♏⏹♦ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♓⏹ ✞．．❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏ ♦☐❒♎✂♑♏⏹❒♏♦✂♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ．✌．●♓♦♦♦．♦⍓☐♏♦．♍♒☐♓♍♏♦．♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦．【分析】在英国，星期六晚上一直是家庭成员在一起看电视的最受欢迎的时间．最受欢迎的节目类型之一是才艺表演，在某种程度上是因为所有年龄段的人都对它感兴趣．早期的节目，如 ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦ （ ﹣ ），要求人们为自己喜欢的演员和表演投票，虽然在那些日子里，投票是通过明信片，而不是通过电话，文本，或在互联网上．今天，电视选秀节目的成功已经达到了一个新的水平．这里是英国三大电视选秀节目：❆♒♏ ✠ ☞♋♍♦☐❒ ✋⏹是非常棒的歌唱比赛节目．在公众投票之前演员们不得不面对一个名人裁判组．由于它，许多优秀的歌手很受观众欢迎．现在从中国到哥伦比亚，这个节目在全世界被制作．♦❒♓♍♦●⍓ ☐❍♏ ♋⏹♍♓⏹♑﹣﹣这个节目是如此的棒以至于吸引了许多名人．他们有专业的团队与舞蹈演员，来到舞池，赢得♦❒♓♍♦●⍓ ☐❍♏ ♋⏹♍♓⏹♑的头衔．❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦﹣﹣ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦节目的现代版．公众可以从多种多样的表演中去选择，从跳舞的狗到溜冰．奖品是为女王在皇家做各种各样的表演．【解答】 ．✌．细节理解题根据☜♋❒●⍓ ♦♒☐♦♦，●♓♏ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦ （ ﹣ ）．可知括号内就是这个节目的起始时间，从这里可以看出这个节目是从 年开始的，故选✌．．．细节理解题根据 ❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦﹣✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹﹣♎♋⍓ ❖♏❒♦♓☐⏹ （版本）☐♐ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦，♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♐❒☐❍ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♋♍♦♦，♐❒☐❍ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♎☐♑♦ ♦☐ ♓♍♏ ♦♋♦♓⏹♑．可知❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦﹣﹣ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦节目的现代版．公众可以从多种各样的表演中去选择，从跳舞狗到溜冰；故选．．．推理判断题．根据 ❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦﹣✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹﹣♎♋⍓ ❖♏❒♦♓☐⏹ （版本）☐♐ ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦，可知 ❒♓♦♋♓⏹♦ ☝☐♦ ❆♋●♏⏹♦是 ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦节目的现代版．所以 ☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ⏹☐♍♦现在已经停办了．故选．．．词意猜测题根据⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏ ♑♏⏹❒♏♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋●♏⏹♦ ♦♒☐♦．最受欢迎的节目⑤之一是才艺表演，划线单词的意思在这里应该是类型的意思，即划线单词的意思相当于♦⍓☐♏♦，指节目类型．故选．【点评】本篇是一篇社会文化类阅读短文．解答时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上用时过多，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断，进而选择出正确答案．．（分）（ 深圳）✌●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ●♋☐♦☐☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♦ ♏♋♍♒ ⍓♏♋❒．☠♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏． ❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐☐❒♦♋♌●♏ ♎♏❖♓♍♏ （移动设备）♒♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ●☐♑♑♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♓♦，♦♒♓●♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♍☐♐♐♏♏，☐⏹ ♋ ♦❒♋♓⏹，♓⏹ ♋ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ❍♋●● ☐❒ ♋♦ ♋ ♒☐♦♏●．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒，♓♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♦♋♐♏？☐❍♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♏⏹♍❒⍓☐♦♓☐⏹ （加密）❍♏♦♒☐♎♦ ♋❒♏ ◆♦♏♎．❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏，♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♋♐♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒♦． ◆♦ ♋ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♓⏹   ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹  ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ❒♏♍☐❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♏♎，♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦♏♦，♏❍♋♓●♦，♌♓❒♦♒ ♎♋♦♏♦，☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦，☐♋♦♦♦☐❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐⏹．❆♒♏♦♏ ☐☐♏⏹ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋♐♏，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏♋♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ♒♋♍♏❒♦ （黑客）♦☐ ♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹．☐♦♦ ♦❍♋❒♦☐♒☐⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♋☐♦☐☐♦，♌⍓ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦，♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦ ♦☐ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦．❆♒♏⍓ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ☐❒♏♐♏❒ ♋ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ◆♦♏♎ ♌♏♐☐❒♏．☟♋♍♏❒♦♎♏❖♓♍♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♏♋❒♍♒♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ●☐☐ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♦♏♎ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦❍♋❒♦☐♒☐⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♋☐♦☐☐♦ ●☐♑ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏♋●，♒♋♍♏❒♦ ♍♋⏹ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ♦♦♏♋● ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹．☐ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♓❍♏，♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ☐◆❒ ●♋☐♦☐☐♦ ☐❒ ☐◆❒ ♦❍♋❒♦☐♒☐⏹♏♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♐❒♏♏ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦，☐●♏♋♦♏ ♦♒♓⏹ ♓♦ ♦♦♓♍♏ ☐❒ ♦♋♏ ♦♋♐♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍．． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♑☐ ●☐♑ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ◆♦♏♐◆● ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♦⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♓♦ ☐☐●♓♦♏．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♐❒♏♏．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♐♏．． ♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♋♦✌✌．⏹☐♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♋♐♏ ．⏹☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♐♏．♓⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ❒♏♍☐❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♏♎．♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦ ☐◆❒ ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹．☟♋♍♏❒♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☜✠☜❆♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦ ☐◆❒ ●♋☐♦☐☐♦ ☐❒ ♦❍♋❒♦☐♒☐⏹♏♦ ♦☐ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒．✌．☐◆❒ ♌♓❒♦♒ ♎♋♦♏♦．☐◆❒ ☐♋♦♦♦☐❒♎♦．☐◆❒ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦．☐◆❒ ♦❍♋❒♦☐♒☐⏹♏♦． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ☐⏹♦ ✞♦♏ ◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ☠♏♦♦☐❒♦． ♒⍓ ♦♒♏ ◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ☠♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♋ ☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♑♏❒． ♏ ☠♏♏♎⏹♦ ❒☐♦♏♍♦ ◆❒ ❒♓❖♋♦♏ ✋⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹． ♒⍓ ☟♋♍♏❒♦ ❒♏♋ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♏❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ⍓♦♦♏❍．【分析】本文讲述了公共♦♓♐♓网络的安全问题．越来越多的人使用移动设备，因此他们可以随时随地地使用，随时连接上公共♦♓♐♓，然而网络安全也需重视．黑客能够得知用户经常连接的网点，用相似的名称✂伪装✂成用户经常连接的网络，盗取用户信息﹣﹣包括地址、邮箱、生日、电话号码、密码等，损害用户的利益．【解答】 ✌．推理判断题．由第一段句子❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐☐❒♦♋♌●♏ ♎♏❖♓♍♏ （移动设备）♒♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ●☐♑♑♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓☞♓ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♓♦，中的♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♓♦可以推测出原因﹣﹣因为免费．因此答案为．．✌ 推理判断题．项可以从第二段的第一句和第二句话☐❍♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♏⏹♍❒⍓☐♦♓☐⏹ （加密）❍♏♦♒☐♎♦ ♋❒♏ ◆♦♏♎及。

2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷及解析

2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．Ⅱ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize （同情）（21）each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）．We laugh with them and （24）with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had acar accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？A．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？A．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this school year．New Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling othersnames and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？A．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？A.47．B.50．C.10．D.3．43．Which of the following behaviors is not bullying？A．A student laughs at another one online．B．A student hits another one without any reason．C．A student asks others not to play with one student．D．A student plays games with another student．44．What does the underlined word"anti﹣bullying"（in paragraph 1）mean？A．Against the bullying．B．For the bullying．C．Without the bullying．D．With the bullying．45．Who can play the most important role in anti﹣bullying？A．Kids themselves．B．Lawyers．C．Parents．D．Headmasters．Ⅳ.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）46．（10分）Internet has become part of young people's life．（46）report shows that 38% of students often use the internet．Most of them get （47）（use）information on the internet （48）use the internet to help in their studies．But many students don't use it （49） a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites （50）they shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen （51）students spend too much time on the internet．（52）is important for students to use the internet （53）（proper）．Now we have a textbook，which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet．It gives useful （54）（advise）．Some students also make friends on the internet．But if you want to have a face﹣to﹣face （55）（meet）with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题．在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长．我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书．内容包括：1．认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一．2．有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3．请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议．要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）．Dear classmates，Nowadays，more and more people drive cars．However，more and more people are killed in car accidents．Thank you for your patience!2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on【解答】答案：B根据have you decided可知此句为现在完成时，decided为动词decide的过去分词，意为"决定"，这里运用了固定短语decide to do sth，意为"决定做某事"；结合选项；think of"考虑"；make up your（one's）mind"下定决心"；go on继续；所以decide和make up your（one's）mind意义相近，可以替换，此处的made为make的过去分词．故选：B2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing【解答】答案：C结合题干The world's population is increasing fast可知此句为现在进行时，increase为动词"增长"，联系语境可知此句意为：世界人口增长迅速．结合选项，show为动词"展示"；give为动词"给"；grow为动词"增长"；故increase与grow 同义，此处都运用了现在分词形式．故选：C3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave【解答】答案：A．首先明确每个选项的意思，A：消失；B：保持，留下；C：离开；根据语境推测句意是"如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．"，即划线部分的意思是"死，消失"，相当于disappear，．故选A．4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避免让自己受到伤害；B：患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；C：（与）…保持联系；结合When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．推测句意是"当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．"题干中划线单词的意思是"避免，预防"，相当于protect yourself from，故选A．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised【解答】答案：B；A是"高兴的"，B是"焦虑的，紧张的"，C是"惊讶的"．划线处nervous是"紧张的"，和B选项anxious同义，所以正确答案是B．6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure【解答】正确答案：C．A是"优势、好处"，其反义词是disadvantage（劣势）．B是"研究、调查"．C是"冒险、奇遇"．本题解题突破点是"exciting or dangerous experience"，根据常识可知只有"冒险是让人即兴奋又刺激的经历"，所以正常答案是C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；call off取消；take off脱下，起飞．根据Because of the bad weather，可知由于天气不好，运动会应该是被取消了，在这里cancell的意思应该是取消，和它意思相同的应该是call off取消．故选B．8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：采取措施；B：当心，小心；C：征求意见，请教；根据The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them，推测句意是"除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．"，由此判断原句中的短语相当于：take measures，表示采取措施，故选A．9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：重要的；B：著名的；C：幽默的；原句的句意是"他是美国最著名的作家之一．"，由此判断句子中短语celebrated相当于famous，意思是著名的，故选B．10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price【解答】答案：C 根据后半句你要买东西的钱的数量，可以推断出主语是东西的"价格"，speed速度，size型号，price价格．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous【解答】答案：B；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的．根据第二句Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务，可以推断第一句问的是你今晚出去"方便"吗？故选B12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思expect期望；challenge 向…挑战；promise允诺，许诺，根据上文You look upset可知对方看起来不安，结合题干Everyone…us to win the game，but we lost"每个人…我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了"可推知每个人期待"我们"赢得这场比赛，但是"我们"输了，故用expect，故选A13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake【解答】答案：C根据句意：它看起来像我的，可以推断是拿错了，by accident 偶然地；by chance 偶然；by mistake错误．故选：C．14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker【解答】答案：B根据句意：你为了做某事而按的一组按键，就是电脑的"键盘"，mouse鼠标，keyboard键盘，speaker扬声器．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．【解答】答案：C根据"Would you like to have another cake？"和"I'm full"可知，他并不需要再一块蛋糕了．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；C 谢谢，用于对别人表达谢意．根据语境，可知只有C符合语境，"谢谢，我饱了"表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为CⅡ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）C change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）B its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）A．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）B the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）C there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21）A each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）B us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）C．We laugh with them and （24）B with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）C．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．【解答】CBABC ABCBC16．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据It is the same today as it always was，and it will ﹣﹣change，可知书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．这里用never表示书籍不会因为时间的变化而改变，故选C．17．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据It does not﹣﹣its back upon us when we are sad，可知这里的意思是在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们．这里句子考查了固定短语turn its back upon us抛弃我们．故选B．18．A．名词辨析及语境理解．根据It always treats us with the same﹣﹣．It can amuse us and comfort us．可知这里的意思是书籍对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们，从It can amuse us and comfort us可以看出书籍对我们应该是一如既往地亲切．故选A．19．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog，可知古谚说：爱屋及乌，从这里可以看出前面说的是具有同样兴趣的人在一起交朋友，be interested in对某某感兴趣．故选B．20．C．连词辨析及语境理解．根据﹣Love me，love my dog．﹣﹣there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"，可知Love me，love my book和Love me，love my dog相比却有更深的哲理，这里具有转折之意，所以用but．故选C．21．A．介词辨析及语境理解．根据People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）﹣﹣each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．可知人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．这里with each other是固定说法，表示相互间．故选A．22．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Books﹣﹣us into the best society．，可知书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．这里是说我们通过阅读书籍，可以让我们更好的了解社会，即把社会介绍给了我们．故选B．23．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really﹣﹣，可知句意应该是如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，即就像他们仍然活着一样．故选C．24．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据We laugh with them and﹣﹣with them，可知句子意思我们同他们一起哭，一起笑，在这里laugh所对应的词应该是cry．故选B．25．C．代词辨析及语境理解．根据Their experiences become﹣﹣．可知当我们读书时，书中古代人的经验就会变成我们的经验，供我们借鉴使用ours我们的，名词性物主代词．故选C．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？DA．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to D．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？B A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt C．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？BA．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据文中My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛，可知选项A有短发，不符合前面的长发，故排除；，选项B棕色的眼睛，和前面蓝色的眼睛不符，可以排除掉；根据I sometimes get angry easily．可知是我容易生气，故排除C，根据she is such a nice friend可知凯伦对作者很好．故选D．27．D 细节理解题．根据Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去，可知凯伦是要去朋友家看朋友，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，可知是凯伦的妈妈告诉作者凯伦车祸的事情，故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．可知作者听说凯伦出事很担心，worried，担心的，故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据I decided never to be angry with her again．我决定不再和她生气了可知作者不会再和凯伦生气了，故选B．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to D．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？BA.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about A．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except D．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？DA．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．【解答】31．D细节理解题．根据第二项活动内容介绍Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．描述，可知如果对天空感兴趣，应该参加第二项活动，The Search for Life，故选D．32．B细节理解题．根据第一项活动Cost Adult：$ 7.40 children （number 15 years）：half 介绍，计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1，故选B．33．A细节理解题．根据第三项活动Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic …描述，可知在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术．故选A．34．D细节理解题．根据最后一项活动Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子．没有提到需要环形绳索．故选D．35．D主旨大意题．根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定．故选D．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，aGreek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is B．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that C．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us B pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that D．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？BA．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．【解答】36．B，推理判断题．文中提到"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier"，我们自己创造幸福，在这里给出了一些建议，也就是幸福的秘密，所以应该选择B．37．C，推理判断题．第二段中第一句已经给出了这个段落的主旨，"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life"，指出幸福的秘密就是享受简单的生活，所以选择C．38．B，推理判断题．由文中可以一共有两条，一个是"enjoy the simple things in life"；另一个是"to be active"，所以选择B．39．D，推理判断题．文中提到"we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present"，可知并不是所有人都懂得如何寻找幸福；BC选项不符合我们的日常生活情况，工作肯定要做，爱好，比如运动和看书，是不能用浪费时间来评述的，所以AC错误；文中提到"people feel good when they spend their time helping others"，所以选项D正确，因此选择D．40．B，推理判断题．文中提到"You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends"和"Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming"由此可知ACD在文中都有介绍，所以选择B．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this schoolNew Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling others names and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？CA．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？DA.47．B.50．C.10．。

2016年广东省深圳市中考模拟试卷英语(一模)

2016年广东省深圳市中考模拟试卷英语（一模）I. 词汇。

（15分）i. 同义替换。

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）1. There is no wind and the sea is still.A. noisyB. hugeC. quiet解析：考查词汇。

still意为“平静的，安静的”，和quiet是同义词，因此选C。

答案：C2. The task should be completed before Christmas.A. startedB. damagedC. finished解析：考查词汇。

complete意为“完成”，和finish是同义词，因此选C。

答案：C3. Switch off the TV when you leave the room.A. Turn offB. Turn onC. Turn over解析：考查动词词组。

switch off意为“关掉”，和turn off 是同义短语，因此选A。

答案：A4. On my twelfth birthday, I treated myself to a doll with my pocket money.A. made a doll myselfB. bought myself a dollC. borrowed a doll for myself解析：考查动词词组。

treat oneself to sth.意为“给自己买某物”，和buy oneself sth.同义，因此选B。

答案：B5. All the people should keep off drugs(毒品).A. keep in touch withB. stay away fromC. keep on解析：考查动词词组。

keep off 意为“远离”，和stay away from是同义短语，因此选B。

广东省深圳市2016届中考英语第三次模拟试题

广东省深圳市2016届中考英语第三次模拟试题I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.A. nowB. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful next time.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for the environment.---Exactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperatu re is rising.A. fallingB. increasingC. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't let the cat out of the bag.A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather. She caught a cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sickB. tiredC. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.---It’s none of your business. This is a private conversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2016届深圳中学初中部中考英语二模模拟试题

深中教育共同体联考中考模拟试卷I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---Anna was born in Germany. How old is Anna？---Anna is eleven years old.A. Anna is an 11-year-old girl.B. Anna speaks German.C. Anna was born in Germany 11 years ago.2. ---What does your father do?---He works as a doctor in a hospital.A. wasB. isC. will be3. ---When the police arrived, the thieves were out of sight.---What a pity!A. appearedB. couldn’t seeC. disappeared4. ---We are in great need of food now.---Don’t worry. They will provide some food for us soon.A. offer…to…B. supply…for….C. offer…for5. --- Can you complete the work today?---I am afraid not. It’s a little difficult for to do it by myself.A. manageB. finishC. prepare6. ---Things are getting worse and worse.---This could be bad for US industry.A. be weak inB. be poor atC. be harmful to7. ---Look! What a dirty river!---Some people pollute this river.A. make a messB. make…dirtyC. make…clear8. ---Just now your boy fell over.---Yes. Thanks to that young man. He raised his arm to protect my boy.A. to keep…calmB. to keep healthyC. to keep… safeii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

深圳市2016届中考模拟英语试卷(三)含答案

中考模拟测试卷三初三英语备课组（考试时间 85分钟）说明： 1．本次考试为笔试(85分)。

2．答题前请在监考老师的指导下填好答题卡上的学校、姓名、考生号。

3．请认真仔细答题并注意书写工整。

笔试部分I．选择填空（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. --What do you think of Jim, Mike? --He is always cheerful and smiles at others.A. happyB. usefulC. strict( ) 2. --Lily, why are you so nervous?--I‟ll have an important exam tomorrow, but I haven‟t prepared for it.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. worried( ) 3. It‟s a very cold day though the sun is shining brightly.A. making lightB. taking in lightC. giving out light ( ) 4. --Where are the passengers from?--They are from America, Canada and England.A. workersB. people on busC. visitors( ) 5. --What‟s your plan for this summer holiday? --We are going to make a journey to Paris.A. take a trainB. go on a tripC. go to the cinema ( ) 6. --Does your school have a basketball team?--Sure! Our basketball team is made up of twenty students.A. is made ofB. is made byC. consists of( ) 7. --My little brother wonders why dinosaurs died out suddenly.--Maybe he can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A. appearedB. didn‟t existC. went outside( ) 8. --Why are many people still cutting down trees?--Because they are unaware of the importance of trees.A. don‟t realizeB. don‟t findC. don‟t listen toii.从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.---We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．---For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A.keep away fromB.give a help toC.build up【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避开；远离；B：给…一个帮助；C：建立；原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．"，由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from，故选A．--我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．--例如，在斑马线上有人的时候，我们应该停止．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．2.---Do you have a QQ friend？---Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A.nowB.long long agoC.not long ago【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：现在；B：很久之前；C：不久前；原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．"，由此判断原句中的recently．想当于not long ago，故选C．--你有QQ好友吗？--是的，最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3.---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．---He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A.said sorryB.expressed congratulationsC.expressed thanks【答案】A答案A题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A．said sorry 道歉；B．expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜；D．expressed thanks表示感谢，根据语境应该选A故选A--小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉；--他是个诚实的孩子．他下次会小心的．考生正确辨析make an apology to sb 与say sorry to sb 即能迅速解题4.---The green house effect is really bad for the environment．---Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A.fallingB.increasingC.changing【答案】B【解析】答案为B本题考查现在进行时，题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨"，A选项中falling 为fall的现在分词形式，意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台"；B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式，意为"增加、增长、上升"；C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式，意为"改变、转换、变更"．综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing．故选B --温室效应的确对环境影响不利；--确实，受其影响，地球气温正在升高．该类型的题目，读懂题意且能辨析词意是解题之关键，本题中"be bad for 对…不利、As a result of 结果"是影响考生解题的关键词组．5.---Danny，you broke the vase!---Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A.play with the catB.tell the secretC.put the vase away【答案】B【解析】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩；tell the secret 说出秘密；put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去，故选B．-丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！-嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．本题考查的是谚语，一些常见的谚语需要记住．熟记常见的谚语和句子理解是解答本题的关键．6.---Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？---Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A.bought herselfB.looked forward toC.fixed onA【解析】答案A此题要求选择能够替换treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词，题干中treated herself to 为"吃…，享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事；fix on 把…固定在，使（目光、感情、注意力等）集中于…，均不符合题意，排除，因此在此语境中，只能选择A．故选A--克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗？--是的，获奖了．所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集．完成此类题目一方面要求考生能够准确辨析不同词汇，另一方面还要求考生能够有一定的语感，能判断在不同的语境下适用不同的词汇．7.---My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．---Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A.sickB.tiredC.wet【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．A是"生病的、不舒服的"，B是"累的、疲倦的"，C是"潮湿的"．由"caught a cold"，"see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了，身体不舒服"，所以正确答案是A．-我妹妹生病了，昨天她感冒了．-很遗憾听到这个消息．她去看医生了吗？本题考查形容词词义辨析，首先需熟悉单词含义，其次结合语境进行判断．本句under the weather是一个俚语，表示"身体不舒服、心情不好"，catch a cold表示"感染了感冒"，see a doctor表示"看医生"．8.---I can't hear a word．--- It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A.Your business is greatB.You need to do itC.It has nothing to do with you【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"This is a private conversation"可知，"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思．A 你的生意不错；B 你需要去做它；C 这跟你没关系．根据选项可知，只有C选项跟题意相符，故答案为C--我什么都听不见．--不关你的事，这是一个私人谈话．这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项．9.---Why do you look so __________？---I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A.angryB.crazyC.Nervous【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．A是"生气的、愤怒的"，B是"疯狂的、不理智的"，C是"紧张的、焦虑的"．根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up．"，其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟"，可知说话人"面试前是紧张的，所以正确答案是C．-你为什么看起来这么紧张？-因为一会儿我有个面试．我害怕会把它搞砸．本题考查形容词词义辨析，首先需熟悉单词的含义，其次结合语境进行判断．本句的interview是"面试、采访"，in a minute表示"一会儿、马上"之意．10.---Look at these dirty rivers．---We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A.polluteB.wasteC.clean【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染，waste浪费；消耗 clean使干净，根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流，故用pollute，故选A---看看这些肮脏的河流．---我们不应该用垃圾污染河流．细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个动词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案11.---I lost my favourite book on my way home．---__________!I hope you can find it．（）A.What a pityB.Thank goodnessC.What fun【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home．"可知，此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情．A 真遗憾；B 谢天谢地；C 多有趣啊．根据选项可知只有A符合语境，故答案为A--在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了．--真遗憾！希望你能找到它．这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项．12.---When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．---Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A.agreement；stillB.advantage；quietC.apology；silent【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据句意：当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，可以推断出我们最好先"道歉"，apology道歉；agreement同意；advantage优点；第二空keep silent是固定词组，保持沉默，故选：C．--当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，我们最好先道歉．--是的，但是有时我们想保全面子，所以我们可以保持沉默．本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A.admitB.adviseC.admire【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据各个选项的意思admit 承认；advise 建议；劝告；admire钦佩、赞美、欣赏，根据主句的意思you like and respect them very much"你非常喜欢、尊重他们"可推知如果你欣赏某人或某物，会喜欢他们，故用admire，故选C如果你欣赏某人或某物，你会非常喜欢、尊重他们．解决动词词义辨析的题目，首先要熟练掌握动词的意义和用法，熟悉其区别，其次要通读句子大意，找出相关的信息点14.---You look upset．What happened？---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A.frightened ofB.ashamed ofC.amazed at【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．A是"对…感到害怕、恐惧"，B是"对…感到羞愧"，C是"对…感到吃惊"．由答语"I shouldn't have done that．"，其中shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事却做了"，可知说话人"对自己的行为有后悔惭愧"之意，所以正确答案是B．-你看起来很沮丧．怎么了？-我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架，我感到非常的羞愧．我不该那么样做．本题考查形容词短语词义辨析，首先需先熟悉各短语含义，其次结合语境进行判断，也可根据生活常识进行判断．本句have a fight with sb．表示"与…打架，和某人争吵"，should后跟现在完成时，即should have done sth．表示"该做某事却没做"．15.---The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．---It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A.pour out；expressionB.pop out；impressionC.put out；depressoin【答案】B【解析】答案：B．pour out倾诉，倒出，涌出；pop out瞪出；put out扑灭，出版；expression表达；impression 印象；depressoin萎靡不振，沮丧．根据You really gave her a big surprise，可知你真的给了她一个惊喜，某人惊喜时，应该是瞪大眼睛，所以这里用pop out；再根据 my words made a good _____ on her，可知应该是我的话给了她很好的印象，所以这里用 impression．--听到你说的话，孩子的眼睛突然瞪大了，你真的给了她一个惊喜．--这意味着我的话给她留下了很好的印象．本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，平时应该注意积累动词短语，熟记它们的含义和用法．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me-my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my ( 16 ) skin．Finally，one night，I ( 17 ) at her，"Don't do that anymore-your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I ( 18 ) my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little ( 19 ) anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my ( 20 ) and me．Now my own children have ( 21 ) ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so ( 22 ) ，touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how ( 23 ) I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had ( 24 ) it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was ( 25 ) to be found．16.A.white B.young C.beautiful17.A.smiled B.looked C.shouted18.A.missed B.caught C.needed19.A.mother B.girl C.womanpany B.school C.family21.A.grown up B.brought up C.built up22.A.slowly B.roughly C.gently23.A.worried B.sorry C.angry24.A.admitted B.apologized C.forgotten25.A.nowhere B.nobody C.nothing．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】16．B 形容词词义辨析题，根据前一句，但是它的确若怒了我，因为她的手摸在我…的皮肤上让我感到粗糙．再结合后文多年以后为小时候的事情给母亲道歉，可知此处为幼小的皮肤，幼小的，年轻的young，所以选B．17．C 动词词义辨析，根据后文for that night I shouted at her．所以此处为我冲她大吼，吼叫shouted，故选C．18．A 动词词义辨析，根据前后文推测句意为，多年以后，我想念母亲的手，和在我脸上的晚安吻．思念missed，所以选A．19．B 名词词义辨析，根据后面一句My mom is in her seventies，母亲70岁的时候，我不再是个小女孩了，女孩girl，故选B．20．C 名词词义辨析，根据语境，母亲粗糙的双手为了这个家和我仍然在做事情，家，家庭family，故选C．21．A 词组含义辨析，grow up 成长，长大；bring up 养育；build up 增进；根据语境，现在我自己的孩子…，填长大，比较符合语境，所以选A．22．C 副词词义辨析，母亲如此…触摸我的额头，结合上下文，我长大了，跟小时候母亲触摸她的额头的感受是不一样的，所以与之前的rough 相对，温柔地gently，故选C．23．B 形容词词义辨析，根据前后文可知句意为，我是感到多么地抱歉，对那天晚上对母亲大吼．抱歉，对不起sorry．故选B．24．C 动词词义辨析，根据前一句But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．母亲不知道我在说什么，所以是她很久之前已经忘掉了那件事，忘记forget，过去分词为forgotten，故选C．25．A 不定代词或不定副词词义辨析，根据整篇文章的主旨，一直伴随着我的内疚感消失了，哪里也找不到了．nowhere 无处，没有地方．所以选A．本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼，多年后开始想念母亲的手，最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发，亲吻了她，作者为那天的行为表示抱歉，懂得了感恩．做完形填空时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础III、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)AMY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，" You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept ourelders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X-ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26.The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things．A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.Surprised27.The underlined sentence means ______A.The writer knew everything．B.The writer should stay at home．C.Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D.We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28.What can we learn from the passage？______A.Mothers know everything in their lives．B.Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C.The writer's mother had three children．D.Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence．29.What's the best title of the passage？______A.An hurt experienceB.Learning the hard wayC.Mother's words are always rightD.Teenagers should learn from their mothers．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】26．C．细节理解题．根据MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．可知我妈妈过去常说些让我发疯的话，让人发疯的话，应该是说这个人非常生气，所以这里用angry表示，故选C．27．D．句意猜测题．根据You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens，可知句意为在坏事情发生之前你需要让自己冷静下来．故选D．28．B．主旨大意题．根据My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．可知我母亲对很多事情说得对，我多么希望我能告诉她．从这里可以看出作者长大以后认为我们应该听从家长的意见，这些意见对我们有帮助．故选B．29．B．主旨大意题．根据Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．可知有些事情只有经历了惨痛的教训才明白，所以用Learning the hard way做题目比较合适．故选B．本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事．父母对于子女的关爱，当子女的有时难以理解，尤其是小的时候，经常和父母对着做，不会听父母的话，把父母的话当做耳旁风，有时候甚至责怪自己的父母．本文的作者最初对于妈妈的一些做法表示不理解，后来自己有了的孩子，亲身经历后，才意识到妈妈的一些做法是正确的．本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事．做此类阅读理解题先快速读一遍文章了解其大意，接下来结合具体题目从文中的相应位置找到相关的句子或关键词，联系上下文，根据句意作答，有的推理题需要仔细推敲．无论什么样的题型，最最关键的还是从文章出发，不能脱离原文．BThe school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter30.Tina is interested in European history in the19th century，she will borrow ______ ．A."On Three Kingdoms"B."Harry Potter"C."War and Peace"D."The World of Basketball"31.You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ______ ．A."War and Peace"B."Reader's Digest"C."Harry Potter"D."On Three Kingdoms"32.You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ______ ．A."Reader's Digest"B."War and Peace"C."Famous Detective Konan"D."The World of Basketball"33.Yi Zhongtian talks about ______ in his book．A.the adventures in the magic worldB.the war between Russia and FranceC.People in times of Three KingdomsD.the detective stories．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】30．C细节理解题．根据题干可知蒂娜对十九世纪欧洲历史感兴趣，应该选择War and Peace，根据文中内容It's about Russians fighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19th century可知这本书有十九世纪俄国人抗击法国侵略的历史，故选C．31．B 细节理解题．根据The 2014one volume edition of Reader's Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both int eresting and educational可知"Reader's Digest"这本书很有趣并且有教育意义的文章，故选B．32．D细节理解题．根据The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world．可知The World of Basketball 是一本关于篮球的杂志，结合题干如果你想读一本关于球星和比较大的赛事，应该读The World of Basketball，故选D．33．C 细节理解题．根据On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian可知这本书是易中天关于三国的评论，故选C．这是图书馆对最受欢迎的几本书的简介，介绍了几本书的主要内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．CWhat would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St．Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful．These students took part in their school's"tech-free"challenge．They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the school．Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge．She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"，but they didn't know what to do about it．The answer was actually easy---to stop constantly using cell phones．To help students understand the point，Uhl created the activity．It was warmly welcomed among students．"I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，"eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco．"I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．I started to hang out with my family more．We watched morefamily movies and we played a lot of board games．"The activity also helped students develop their interests．During the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his garden．Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）．34.Students who took part in the"tech-free"challenge ______ ．A.couldn't use their computers at schoolB.were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC.could use the Internet at school for freeD.couldn't take any high-tech products to school35.The aim of the"tech-free"challenge was to ______ ．A.help students focus on their studyB.reduce the use of technology in schoolC.make studying more difficult for studentsD.help students understand how technology has affected their lives36.Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that ______ ．A.students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB.some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phonesC.many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD.some students believed that technology improved their studies37.After taking part in the activity，students found that ______ ．A.technology was actually boringB.they became closer to their familyC.they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD.going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】34．答案：B．细节理解题．根据They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．可知，远离高科技的挑战活动是"他们从11月11日到22日的两周时间里不允许使用手机．"．答案选择B．35．答案：D．细节理解题．根据The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives可知，远离高科技的挑战活动是为了让学生们明白科技是如何影响我们的生活的．答案是D．36．答案：C．细节理解题．根据She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"．可知尤尔的调查显示当每个人都在打电话时，84%的学生都不喜欢．答案是C．37．答案：B．细节理解题．根据I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．可知参加挑战使得使学生们感觉与家庭更亲近了．它很有效．答案是B．文章大意：这篇文章主要讲如果你放弃使用你的手机，生活会是什么样的？会变得无聊吗？学生们每天沉迷于手机和电脑，成了高科技的奴隶，所以学校组织了一个远离高科技的挑战活动帮助他们远离高科技的困扰，发现生活的其他美好．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．选择正确选项完成试题．D38.According to the passage，we know that Henry Doorly Zoo ______ ．A.has an aquarium in itB.sits in a small cityC.is the largest zoo in the worldD.is always the No.1zoo in America39.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special？______A.It is free for the public．B.Animals are not kept in cages there．C.People can get close to wild animals there．D.It has the largest number of animal species．40.According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？______A.It has the longest history of the four．B.There are about 500animals in it．C.It used to be the No.1zoo in the world．D.It was highly praised by TripAdvisor．41.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ ．pare the popularity of these zoosB.show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC.show the result of TripAdvisor's studyD.introduce several popular zoos in America．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】38．A细节理解题．根据Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha中的There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium可知，Henry Doorly Zoo里有水族馆，故选A．39．B细节理解题．根据San Diego Zoo supports the concept （概念） of open-air，cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments可知San Diego Zoo 是开放的，动物不关在笼子里，故选B．40．D细节理解题．根据Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor．可知Memphis Zoo 被旅行顾问选为美国最好的动物园，故选D．41．D主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍了这几个动物园，也就是这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍动物园，故选D．这是几个美国动物园的简介，介绍了这几个动物园的历史，规模和位置．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．EWe often praise the world of science．It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans．However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．"The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be．Many TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），"said Hawking．In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42.According the passage，AI machines can ______ nowadays．A.make our lives easierB.think like human beingsC.be much smarter than humans nowD.not be controlled by human beings soon43.What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5？______A.A big，killer machine．B.A serious disease called ALS．C.The AI computer Hawing uses．D.The AI technology scientists work on．44.The writer took Hawking as an example to ______ ．A.explain how AI has helped usB.show the great hidden use of AIC.show AI has already become part of our lifeD.suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45.Which of the following can be the title for this article？______A.The development of AIB.AI：a friend or an enemy？C.The future of human beingsD.The fight between humans and AI．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】42．A．细节理解题．根据It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能AI）．可知，科技帮助我们更好的理解这个世界，使我们的生活变得更加的便利，而AI 属于这种科技之一，因此AI能够使我们的生活变得更加的便利，答案为A．43．C．词义猜测题．This的前面一段，提到As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．也就是霍金需要这样一台计算机进行交流，且这台计算机具有人工智能，能够知道霍金的思想，并为其将要说的话提出建议，而下文紧接着是This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，因此这里的this起到承上启下的作用，也就是指代的是霍金使用的这台计算机，它属于人工智能，且非常的实用．所以答案为C；44．D．细节理解题．根据As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．可知，这台计算机具有人工智能，而且能够知道霍金的想法并对他接下来可能要说的话给出建议，从而引出霍金的话"Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．"，即人工智能可能会与人类的智慧相匹敌甚至超越人类，从而引出人工智能可能会对我们造成威胁，因此答案为D．45．B．文章主旨题．根据文章的开头，作者叙述了人工智能的优点，随后就介绍了霍金对人工智能的担忧，从而因此人们对于人工智能的担忧，会不会造成人类的终结因为整篇文章并没有对两种说法给出明确的支持与否定，而是陈述事实，也就是提出人工智能是人类的朋友还是敌人的两面．所以该题的答案为B．我们经常赞美科学的世界．它用科技解释了世界，使我们的生活更便利．在科学界最令人兴奋的领域之一是人工智能．在这个领域科学家正在创造能够像人类一样思考的机器．然而，最著名的科学家之一对我们的这类技术有一个非常负面的警告．"人工智能的发展可能会造成人类的终结"斯蒂芬•霍金教授对BBC说．霍金是著名的英国科学家，是畅销科学书《时间简史》的作者．当他使用特别为他制造的机器后说出这样的警告．由于霍金患有一种称为肌萎缩侧索硬化的严重疾病，他需要一台智能计算机的帮助来进行沟通，智能计算机能够知道霍金的想法并对他接下来可能要说的话给出建议．这是一个基本的却非常有价值的人工智能，但霍金害怕创造的这些技术具有匹配或超越人类智能的可能性．很容易想象这种事情发生后会多么的可怕．许多电视节目和电影展示了庞大的、比我们更加聪明的杀人机器．"人类不能同这些机器抗衡，因为人类受到生物进化的限制，而生物进化是很缓慢的过程．"霍金说．。

广东省深圳市2016年中考冲刺模拟英语试题(二)(有答案)

2016 中考冲刺模拟试题(二) 第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试 (15分)( )1. — Do you need my help to wash the dishes?—No, thank you. I can do it on my own.A.with your helpB. by myself .C. on time—I am dying to see my brother. He is coming back home tonight. A. can’t wait to B. remember to C. allow myself to ( )8. — Would you like to go shopping with me?—Sorry. I am under the weather, and I have to go to see a doctor.A. having a restB. not feeling wellC. not ready( )9. A _______ is a long journey, especially by sea or in space.A. voyageB. pioneerC. concert( )10. To_______ something means to become aware of it or understand it.A.realizeB. copyC. prevent( )11. — The old picture is_______ on the white wall. Could you please change a new one? — OK. I will do it later.A. out of place（不合适的）B. out of balanceC. out of sight （看不见的）( )12. — What does your father think of your school report this term?——A.—II.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

广东省深圳市2016年中考英语试题(word版-内含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义词汇积累2）. What+adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！一、基本概念 Exclamations(感叹句)感叹句是表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号。

二、基本分类Tip One : 由 what 引出的感叹句（what 修饰的中心词是名词）Tip Two :由 how 引出的感叹句（how 修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。

如：He works hard. → He works / hard. He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上 how （强调形容词、副词）或 what （强调名词）如：He works （how ）hard. He is （what ）a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。

如：How hard he works! What a good worker he is!三、用法详解1 ：由 what 引出的感叹句（what 修饰的中心词是名词）eg. What a clever boy he is!1）. What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ “一断”eg. What clever boys they are!3）. What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！eg. What fine weather it is!2由 how引出的感叹句（how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）1）. How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！eg. How tall the man is!2）. How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！=What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg. How clever a boy he is!=What a clever boy he is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

深圳市2016届中考模拟试卷含答案

中考模拟测试卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Part I 听力部分（15分）一、模仿朗读(共3分）听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。

当听到―开始录音‖的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求―停止录音‖的信号时，应立即中止朗读。

Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending the meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital because he played computer games all day without drinking, eating or sleeping. Finally, he became very ill.Some students play computer games for too long. This is bad for their health. I hope we can work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.下面你有50秒的时间准备。

二、信息获取(7.5分）第一节听选信息(0.75 X 6=4.5)听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。

各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

各段播放后有两个问题。

请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

1. Where was the new kind of coat invented?(in America / in Japan / in Italy)2. How much is the coat?(one hundred dollars / one thousand dollars / one million dollars)听第二段独白，回答第3-4两个问题。

广东省深圳市南山区2016届中考英语三模试卷(含解析)

2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on2．The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing3．Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave4．When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with5．﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised6．A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure7．﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off8．The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice9．He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous10．The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price11．﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous12．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised13．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake14．The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker15．﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．Ⅱ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17） its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19） the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20） there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21） each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22） us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）．We laugh with them and （24） with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．III. 阅读理解．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？A．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to ．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt ．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？A．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．31．School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．Secret of the DragonTime Monday，July 1，2013，10：30amCost Adult：7.40children （number 15years）：halfBookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578The Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00pmCost Adult：14.50Children （under 15years）：8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office：Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore theuniverse．3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．Magic ClassTime Friday，July 12，2013，10：00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to book your place．Address Centenary Community hub，171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party．Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226tobook your place．Address 10，Egginton Close Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to ．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about ．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except ．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．36．Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is ．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that ．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that ．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．41．It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this school year．New Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling others names and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？A．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？A.47．B.50．C.10．D.3．43．Which of the following behaviors is not bullying？A．A student laughs at another one online．B．A student hits another one without any reason．C．A student asks others not to play with one student．D．A student plays games with another student．44．What does the underlined word"anti﹣bullying"（in paragraph 1）mean？A．Against the bullying．B．For the bullying．C．Without the bullying．D．With the bullying．45．Who can play the most important role in anti﹣bullying？A．Kids themselves．B．Lawyers．C．Parents．D．Headmasters．Ⅳ.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）46．Internet has become part of young people's life．（46）report shows that 38% of students often use the internet．Most of them get （47）（use） information on the internet （48） use the internet to help in their studies．But many students don't use it （49） a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites （50） they shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen （51）students spend too much time on the internet．（52） is important for students to use the internet （53）（proper）．Now we have a textbook，which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet．It gives useful （54）（advise）．Some students also make friends on the internet．But if you want to have a face﹣to﹣face （55）（meet） with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．Ⅴ.书面表达56．遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题．在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长．我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书．内容包括：1．认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一．2．有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3．请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议．要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）．Dear classmates，Nowadays，more and more people drive cars．However，more and more people are killed in car accidents．Thank you for your patience!2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣你决定做什么了？﹣一个科学家．【解答】答案：B根据have you decided可知此句为现在完成时，decided为动词decide的过去分词，意为"决定"，这里运用了固定短语decide to do sth，意为"决定做某事"；结合选项；think of"考虑"；make up your（one's）mind"下定决心"；go on继续；所以decide和make up your （one's）mind意义相近，可以替换，此处的made为make的过去分词．故选：B2．The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】世界人口增长迅速．【解答】答案：C结合题干 The world's population is increasing fast可知此句为现在进行时，increase 为动词"增长"，联系语境可知此句意为：世界人口增长迅速．结合选项，show为动词"展示"；give为动词"给"；grow为动词"增长"；故increase与grow同义，此处都运用了现在分词形式．故选：C3．Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们为什么应该保护动物？﹣﹣如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确每个选项的意思，A：消失；B：保持，留下；C：离开；根据语境推测句意是"如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．"，即划线部分的意思是"死，消失"，相当于disappear，．故选A．4．When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避免让自己受到伤害；B：患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；C：（与）…保持联系；结合When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．推测句意是"当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．"题干中划线单词的意思是"避免，预防"，相当于protect yourself from，故选A．5．﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我考试之前感到紧张．﹣﹣放松些，我相信你这次可以做地更好．【解答】答案：B；A是"高兴的"，B是"焦虑的，紧张的"，C是"惊讶的"．划线处nervous 是"紧张的"，和B选项anxious同义，所以正确答案是B．6．A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】冒险是一次不同寻常，又令人兴奋或者危险的经历．【解答】正确答案：C．A是"优势、好处"，其反义词是disadvantage（劣势）．B是"研究、调查"．C是"冒险、奇遇"．本题解题突破点是"exciting or dangerous experience"，根据常识可知只有"冒险是让人即兴奋又刺激的经历"，所以正常答案是C．7．﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣由于天气不好，运动会被取消了．﹣﹣真可惜！【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；call off取消；take off脱下，起飞．根据Because of the bad weather，可知由于天气不好，运动会应该是被取消了，在这里cancell的意思应该是取消，和它意思相同的应该是call off取消．故选B．8．The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：采取措施；B：当心，小心；C：征求意见，请教；根据The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them，推测句意是"除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．"，由此判断原句中的短语相当于：take measures，表示采取措施，故选A．9．He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】他是美国最著名的作家之一．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：重要的；B：著名的；C：幽默的；原句的句意是"他是美国最著名的作家之一．"，由此判断句子中短语celebrated相当于famous，意思是著名的，故选B．10．The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】东西的价格是你必须支付的要买东西的钱的数量．【解答】答案：C 根据后半句你要买东西的钱的数量，可以推断出主语是东西的"价格"，speed 速度，size型号，price价格．故选：C．11．﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你今晚出去方便吗？﹣﹣对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务．【解答】答案：B；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的．根据第二句Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务，可以推断第一句问的是你今晚出去"方便"吗？故选B12．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看起来不安．怎么了？﹣﹣﹣每个人期待我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思expect期望；challenge 向…挑战；promise允诺，许诺，根据上文You look upset可知对方看起来不安，结合题干Everyone…us to win the game，but we lost"每个人…我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了"可推知每个人期待"我们"赢得这场比赛，但是"我们"输了，故用expect，故选A13．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake【考点】介词短语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，先生，这个背包是你的吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起，我拿错了．它看起来像我的．【解答】答案：C根据句意：它看起来像我的，可以推断是拿错了，by accident 偶然地；by chance 偶然；by mistake错误．故选：C．14．The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】计算机的键盘是你为了做某事而按的一组按键．【解答】答案：B根据句意：你为了做某事而按的一组按键，就是电脑的"键盘"，mouse鼠标，keyboard键盘，speaker扬声器．故选：B．15．﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？﹣﹣谢谢，我饱了．【解答】答案：C根据"Would you like to have another cake？"和"I'm full"可知，他并不需要再一块蛋糕了．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；C 谢谢，用于对别人表达谢意．根据语境，可知只有C符合语境，"谢谢，我饱了"表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为CⅡ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16） C change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17） B its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18） A ．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19） B the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20） C there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21）A each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22） B us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．Wehear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23） C ．We laugh with them and （24） B with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25） C ．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．【考点】议论文．【分析】一本好书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．它是最有耐心和最令人愉快的朋友．在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们．人们常常和那些对同一本书感兴趣的人交朋友．古谚说：爱屋及乌．但是，爱吾及书这句知却有更深的哲理．人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库．书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受．我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场．即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不来．书籍永远充满着活力．【解答】CBABC ABCBC16．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据It is the same today as it always was，and it will ﹣﹣change，可知书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．这里用never表示书籍不会因为时间的变化而改变，故选C．17．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据It does not﹣﹣its back upon us when we are sad，可知这里的意思是在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们．这里句子考查了固定短语turn its back upon us抛弃我们．故选B．18．A．名词辨析及语境理解．根据It always treats us with the same﹣﹣．It can amuse us and comfort us．可知这里的意思是书籍对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们，从It can amuse us and comfort us可以看出书籍对我们应该是一如既往地亲切．故选A．19．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog，可知古谚说：爱屋及乌，从这里可以看出前面说的是具有同样兴趣的人在一起交朋友，be interested in对某某感兴趣．故选B．20．C．连词辨析及语境理解．根据﹣Love me，love my dog．﹣﹣there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"，可知Love me，love my book和Love me，love my dog 相比却有更深的哲理，这里具有转折之意，所以用but．故选C．21．A．介词辨析及语境理解．根据People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）﹣﹣each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．可知人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．这里with each other是固定说法，表示相互间．故选A．22．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Books﹣﹣us into the best society．，可知书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．这里是说我们通过阅读书籍，可以让我们更好的了解社会，即把社会介绍给了我们．故选B．23．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really﹣﹣，可知句意应该是如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，即就像他们仍然活着一样．故选C．24．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据We laugh with them and﹣﹣with them，可知句子意思我们同他们一起哭，一起笑，在这里laugh所对应的词应该是cry．故选B．25．C．代词辨析及语境理解．根据Their experiences become﹣﹣．可知当我们读书时，书中古代人的经验就会变成我们的经验，供我们借鉴使用ours我们的，名词性物主代词．故选C．III. 阅读理解．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？ DA．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to D ．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？ B A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt C ．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？ BA．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛．我非常喜欢凯伦，因为她是一个很好的朋友．我可以和她分享我的秘密，我从不担心她会把我的秘密告诉别人．但我不是一个好的朋友．我有时很容易生气．有一天，我们在4年级时，凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去．但我不想去朋友的家里，我也不想让她去．相反，我想和她一起去划船．然而，凯伦她说她要去朋友家，她说她不想食言，我生气了，跑了．那天之后的某一天，我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，住院了，我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．幸运的是，凯伦并没有受到严重的伤害，这一天，我害怕我会永远失去凯伦，在那个时候，我知道她在我的生活中有多么重要，我决定不再和她生气了．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据文中My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛，可知选项A有短发，不符合前面的长发，故排除；，选项B棕色的眼睛，和前面蓝色的眼睛不符，可以排除掉；根据I sometimes get angry easily．可知是我容易生气，故排除C，根据 she is such a nice friend可知凯伦对作者很好．故选D．27．D 细节理解题．根据Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去，可知凯伦是要去朋友家看朋友，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，可知是凯伦的妈妈告诉作者凯伦车祸的事情，故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．可知作者听说凯伦出事很担心，worried，担心的，故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据I decided never to be angry with her again．我决定不再和她生气了可知作者不会再和凯伦生气了，故选B．31．School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．Secret of the DragonTime Monday，July 1，2013，10：30amCost Adult：7.40children （number 15years）：halfBookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore theuniverse．The Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00pmCost Adult：14.50Children （under 15years）：8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．Magic ClassTime Friday，July 12，2013，10：00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to book your place．Address Centenary Community hub，171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party．Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226tobook your place．Address 10，Egginton Close Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to D ．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？ BA.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about A ．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except D ．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？ DA．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本题主要介绍了四项活动的时间，消费价格，预定方式，地址及活动内容这五方面的信息【解答】31．D细节理解题．根据第二项活动内容介绍 Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．描述，可知如果对天空感兴趣，应该参加第二项活动，The Search for Life，故选D．32．B细节理解题．根据第一项活动Cost Adult：$ 7.40 children （number 15 years）：half 介绍，计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1，故选B．33．A细节理解题．根据第三项活动Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic …描述，可知在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术．故选A．34．D细节理解题．根据最后一项活动Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子．没有提到需要环形绳索．故选D．。

深圳2016中考英语第一次模拟考试卷

2015—2016学年度下学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷时间： 90分钟卷面分值：100分说明：答题必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一卷听说题（15分）I．听说部分（15分）一、信息获取（共10分）第一节听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

1. How often does the girl go skiing?A. Twice a weekB. Twice a monthC. Twice a year2. Where will they meet tomorrow?A. At the bus stationB. At the train stationC. At the airport听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

3. What is the weather like today?A. RainyB. CloudyC. Sunny4. What is the girl going to do tomorrow?A. Have a partyB. Have a picnicC. Have a lesson听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

5. When will the boy have his first lesson?A. This morningB. This afternoonC. Tomorrow afternoon6. What does Miss White wear?A. A hatB. A watchC. A pair of glasses第二节回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。

现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。

7.When was London Science Museum built?A. In 1909B. In 1809C. In 19088.What can they see in the museum?A. Old machinesB. Many old and new inventions.C. Only new inventions9.How long is the museum open every day?A.From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.B. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.C. For nine hours10. When will they meet this afternoon?A. At 4:00B. At 3:00C. At 2:00 二、信息转述及询问（共5分）第一节信息转述（3分）你将听到Simon Black的生日自述，录音播放两遍。