辨析be to do

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used_to_do__be_used_to_doing__be_used_to_do辨析

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析used to do 过去常常……be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于……be used to do 被用来做……(1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)We used to grow beautiful roses.注意：否定句和疑问句有两种You usedn’t to make that mistake.She didn't use to do it, did she?You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / used n't you?【区别】(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于I have always been used to hard work.He got used to living in the country.(3) be used to do 被用来做……This knife is used to cut bread.表示“过去常常……”时，used to与would区别：(1) would 只强调“过去常常……”，used to 说明现在不是如此。

The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.(2) would 只接行为动词，used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。

如：be, like, know, have。

There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I___________________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(liv e) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 翻译句子：1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。

高中英语词语辨析be about to,be to do,be going to

高中英语词语辨析be about to，be to do，be
going to
都可用来表示"将要做某事，但含义和用法有所不同。

be about to 从时间上来讲，等于be just going to do，意思是"即将，马上就要去做"。

因此，在由这个短语构成的句子中，一般不可再加上表示时间的状语（如at once, next）
例如：I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。

be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情，它还可以表示命令等语气，相当于should, must 等。

它可以同将来的时间状语连用。

例如：The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。

The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。

be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用，它在通常情况下表示计划，安排或准备去做某事的意向，但并不一定马上去做。

它一般都与时间状语连用；此外，它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。

例如：What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗？It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

英语句型结构辨析：used to do sth、 be used to doing sth

英语句型结构辨析：used to do sth、be used to doing sthbe used to do sth/ would的用法Ⅰ. Used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”（现在不做了），只用于过去时态。

如：①He used to get up early.过去他常早起。

（现在已不这样了）②Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.她母亲过去常在周五去购物，但现在她周日去了。

Ⅱ. Be used to (doing)sth. “习惯于做某事”，be used 是被动语态结构。

可用于现在、过去、将来多种时态。

Be可用get, become等代替。

如：①He will be / has been used to getting up early. 他将会/ 已经习惯于早起。

Ⅲ. Be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”，be used 是被动语态结构，其中不定式表目的，可用于多种时态。

如：①Wood is used to make paper.木材用来造纸。

[注]：used to 的否定式有两种：一是：used not to 二是：didn’t use to 如：①My father used not to smoke. = My father didn’t use to smoke.我爸爸过去不抽烟。

②They used not to live in the country. = They didn’t use to live in thecountry.其疑问式是将used 提前，或添加助动词did.Ⅳ.would 是情态动词，没有象used to那样，有过去和现在的对比。

不能说明是否现在还做不做。

辨析used_to_be_used_to_do_sth_be_used_to_doing_sth

4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you __a_r_e_no_t_u_se_d_t_o___ their accent(口音). 5. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I _____us_e_d_to____. 6. The wood ____is_u_s_e_d _to_____ make desks and chairs.
I used to get up early. I am used to getting up early.
I used to travel by air. I am used to traveling by air.
The robot can be used to do some dangerous work.
• B. 动词填空： 1. You’ll soon get used to ____l_iv_in_g____(live) in the country. 2. I never used to ____e_a_t _____(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. The knife is used ___to__cu_t_(cut) things.
=Used he to be short?
used to ; get(be) used to与be used to do
ed to “过去常常，过去经常”，只用于过去时, to 后要接动词原形. 2.be used to …(get used to …) “习惯于”，可用于任何时态，该短语中的 to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词。 3. be used to do “被用来做…”,常用于被动语态中. used 是动词use的过去分词.

初中英语词汇辨析

1. have to /must(1)have to和must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。

如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。

如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。

例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。

（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。

（条件逼得他们去工作）(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。

例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。

We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’thave to意思是“不必”，相当于needn’t。

例如：Y ou mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。

Y ou don’t have to go there today. Y ou can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。

你可以明天去。

2. above/ over/ on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。

on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。

试比较：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。

There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。

3. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。

全used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习(带答案)

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习（带答案）used to do 过去常常……be used to sth./doing sth..习惯于……be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做…A. 选用适当词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I d on’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 中考链接( )难点1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.5. This machine is used to wash clothes. =This machine _____________________ clothes.(同义句）6. Knives ________________ cutting things.7. I __________________ walking around the park after lunch.8.My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. is used to; is used toD. used to; used to9. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?A, to used B. used C. to use D. use10. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to11.Stone can ____ bridges.A, used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building12.Have you ____ after supper?A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk13.She’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____? (反义疑问句)14.难点There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ ?(反义疑问句)15. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)______________________________________________________16.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____ ？ed she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。

高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析

高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析到濮阳：在做英语试题的时候，你是否经常遇到这样的情况：几个选项，词义意思相近，似乎选哪一组都是正确的，让你很是纠结，无所适从。

今天小编就给同学们整理高中阶段常见的二十组词义相近的单词用法辨析，解决困扰你的问题!1.accuse / chargeuse 和charge都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。

accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth。

而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。

例如：例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。

)例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。

)例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。

)例5：He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项重要任务。

)2.add / add to / add up / add up toadd：增加，把……加上。

add…to…：把……加到。

例如：例6：At the end of the party, we added another program.例7：You n eedn’t add any water to the medicine.add to：增添。

指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。

例如：例8：His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。

)add up：加起来。

例如：例9：Have you added up all the numbers?add up to：总计。

全used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习(带答案)

used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析练习（带答案）used to do 过去常常……be used to sth./doing sth..习惯于……be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做…A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.2. He ______________ hard work.3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used t o _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?C. 中考链接( )难点1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.5. This machine is used to wash clothes. =This machine _____________________ clothes.(同义句）6. Knives ________________ cutting things.7. I __________________ walking around the park after lunch.8.My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. is used to; is used toD. used to; used to9. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?A, to used B. used C. to use D. use10. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to11.Stone can ____ bridges.A, used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building12.Have you ____ after supper?A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk13.She’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____? (反义疑问句)14.难点There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ ?(反义疑问句)15. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)______________________________________________________16.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____ ？ed she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。

非谓语三种形式的区别和辨析

非谓语动词三‎种形式用法的‎区别：1. 做主语：v-ing & to do 都可以做主语‎，大多数情况两‎者没有区别。

注意：但是v-ed不可以做‎主语。

Explor‎ing the Amazon‎ River deserv‎e s courag‎e. ( doing 表抽象的概念‎)To explor‎e the Amazon‎ River deserv‎e s courag‎e. ( to do 表具体的/将来的动作)其余注意事项‎：1）Seeing‎ is believ‎ing.To see is to believ‎e. (即：主语与表语的‎形式要一致)但是不能说：Seeing‎ is to believ‎e; 或者To see is believ‎ing.2）Lincol‎n said it was not right for the south to break away from the union.Linda said it was nice of you to lend her money.The childr‎e n’s loving‎ nature‎ can surely‎ inspir‎e their love for their family‎member‎s.3) It is no good / no use / useles‎s + doing sth 句型It’s no use crying‎ over spilt milk.4) There is no + doing. 句型There is no knowin‎g what will happen‎ next. 谁也不知道下‎一步会发生什‎么。

There is no tellin‎g w hat will happen‎.谁也无法判断‎、辨别将要发生‎什么。

2. 做表语：My favori‎t e hobby is to collec‎t / collec‎t ing old coins. (一般概念to‎ do/doing 可以互换)Our aim is to help the old lead a happy life. (表具体的/将来的动作用‎t o do)We were all greatl‎y amazed‎ at the childr‎e n’s wonder‎f ul perfor‎m ance.The childr‎e n’s wonder‎f ul perfor‎m a nce was amazin‎g.3. 作宾语：用哪种形式做‎宾语往往跟动‎词的搭配用法‎有关like / love to do & like / love doing;begin / start to do & begin / start doing;prefer‎ t o do & prefer‎ d oing;contin‎u e to do & contin‎u e doing;try to do VS try doing;mean to do VS mean doing;can’t help doing VS can’t help (to) dogo on to do VS go on doing;stop to do VS stop doing;forget‎ to do VS forget‎ doing / forget‎ having‎ doneregret‎ t o do VS regret‎ d oing / regret‎ having‎ done;rememb‎e r to do VS rememb‎e r doing / rememb‎e r having‎ done;sth need doing & sth need to be done (需要)sth requir‎e doing & sth requir‎e to be done (需要)sth want doing & sth want to be done (需要)sth deserv‎e doing & sth deserv‎e to be done (值得)需要注意的重‎要形式：特殊疑问词(how / what / when/ where…) + to do = 宾语从句Hearin‎g the sad news, I didn’t know what to do.= Hearin‎g the sad news, I didn’t know what I could do.I couldn‎’t decide‎w hethe‎r to work anothe‎r year or change‎my job.= I couldn‎’t decide‎w hethe‎r I could work anothe‎r year or change‎ my job.2）it 做形式宾语，to do / doing做‎真正的宾语I though‎ it an honor to have been invite‎d to dinner‎. ( to be invite‎d to dinner‎的完成式) I found it no use attemp‎t ing to lose weight‎ by going on diet.3）I’m lookin‎g forwar‎d to seeing‎ you again.I have no choice‎ but to stay home for anothe‎r hour.I have nothin‎g to do but stay home for anothe‎r hour.I can do nothin‎g but stay home for anothe‎r hour.4. 作宾语补足语‎：（考试重点）I often notice‎a little‎boy pass this corrid‎o r and enter the garden‎.I found a strang‎e r walkin‎g nearby‎ our shop.( doing 强调动作正在‎进行；（看到、注意到）动作的一部分‎)( to do强调动作‎已经完成；（看到、注意到）动作的全过程‎请注意下列句‎子的区别：We heard her singin‎g next door. (听到她唱歌动‎作的一部分；听到她正在唱‎歌) （主动正在进行‎）We heard her sing next door. (听到她唱歌动‎作的全部分；听到她唱过歌‎) （主动完成）We heard the song sung by her. (听到这首歌被‎她唱过) （被动完成）We heard the song being sung by her next door. （听到她这首歌‎正在被她唱）（被动正在进行‎）Don’t have the water runnin‎g all the day. (让…一直做) （主动，一直进行）The teache‎r had him read the text three times. （让...做…）(主动，做具体一件事‎情)I had my hair colore‎d last Friday‎.（让…由别人做；遭遇到不好的‎事情）（被动，有别人完成）注意跟I have a lot of homewo‎rk to do today. (有) 的区别。

词汇辨析英语中同样是“给”,何时用to何时用for,何时用give

词汇辨析英语中同样是“给”，何时用to何时用for，何时用give介词to,for，和动词give在初高中英语中经常对应汉语中的“给”出现。

有时我们在翻译过程中很难正确给出对应翻译。

在汉语中的“给”，有时具备动作含义，有时则是一个虚词表达所搭配动作的方向。

何时使用哪个词去表达“给”似乎就成了一个棘手的问题。

下面我将结合3个例句去讲解他们的区别。

1.我给了他500块钱。

2.我给他买了1个玩具。

3.我借给他一本书。

①译文：I gave him 500 yuan.在句子中作为独立动作出现，则译为动词give，如果这样翻译：I gave 500 yuan to him. “给”就很神奇地同时表达动作和方向两种含义。

②译文：I bought a toy for him.与动词一同出现，并且“给”表达动作目的性，说明静态属性，表达对目标的好处，并没有“动作指向”。

用for对应虚词“给”。

③译文：I lent a book to him.与动词一同出现，且“给”表达确定的“动作指向”，用to去对应汉语中的虚词“给”。

另外初中阶段两组常用短语同时具有to和for的搭配。

①be good to/for ...此短语不论是搭配to还是for，汉语都可以翻译为“对...好”，而be good to 表达的是一种“动作指向”，通常都是在说某人对...态度好；be good for 表达的则是一种静态属性的表述，通常是说某物对...有利。

比如:You should be good to yourself. 你应该对你自己好些。

The medicine should be good for you.这药对你应该好。

②be famous to/for ...同样的，be famous to ,对...是有名的。

be famous for ,因...著名。

助动词重点用法讲解助动词是一种帮助类的动词，英语中称为helping verb或auxiliary，置于动词的前面，使得动词表现出时态、语态、疑问句、否定、强调、语气等变化。

中考英语辨析be to do、 be going to do、 be about to do

辨析be to do、be going to do、be about to do1 be to do:1表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。

如The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。

2表示可能性必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

如Her necklace was not to / couldn’t be found.她的项链找不到了。

2 be going to do:1 表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。

如It is going to rain soon.快要下雨了。

2 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中主句一般不用be going to而常用will第一人称用shall。

如The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨足球赛将被推迟举行。

3 be about to do:1 表示即将发生的动作在时间上指最近的将来。

如We are about to start.我们就要出发了。

The new school year is about to begin.新学年开学在即。

2 在含有be about to do的句子中不能再加时间状语。

如Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.Right: The medical team is about to start.医疗队就要出发了。

附：be to do用法的详细讲解一般说来“be to do” 这个结构有两种语法意义其一是连系动词，be动词不定式做表语；其二是be to是一个独立词汇单位，具有情态含义，可以把它叫做情态习语(modal idiom)。

一、be 动词不定式不定式做表语表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。

如The problem is to find a solution.His plan is to clean the room.My wish is to be a doctor.二、be to 动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语这时的be to do表示: “计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。

辨析Be doing ,Will do, Will be doing的不同

•
今天下午我将会重测这个无线设备。
• 既然我们学习这三个短语的具体用法，那么它们之间的有哪些具体的不同？
• OK, Let’s see the differences between them.(好的，让我们一起来探究它们的不同吧！)
• 通过球体的状态做了秒懂图表。
Thank You
•
当你回到家的时候，我正在看一部恐怖电影。
•
2)I will be staying in school tomorrow
morning.(明天早上的时间界定动作发生)
•
我明天早上呆在学校上课。
•
3)I will be resurveying the AP this
afternoon.(今天下午界定动作发生)
英语同义词辨析只说不同，不说共性
Let’s see the differences
2020-5-13 辨析Be doing ,Will do, Will be doing的不
同
Be doing
• 1、Be （am/ is /are）doing:表示某人某物正在做某事，也表示动作正在进行中。
• 造句:1)We are watching TV.来自•我们正在看电视。
•
2)They are playing computer games.
•
他们正在玩电脑游戏。
•
3)She isn’t playing the violin.
•
她现在没有在拉小提琴。
Will do
• 2、Will do:是一般将来时，表示将来会做某事，但是时间宽泛；并且表示主句对将来发生动作的一种说法。
• 造句：1)I will visit you tomorrow.

英语加to do或doing的辨析与举例

1.英语哪些动词后面可以加to do,不可加doing的（例如promise to do）afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long offer ought plan prepare promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake2.英语哪些动词后面可以加doing,不可加to do的（例如enjoy doing）admit（承认）,avoid（避免）,delay（迟延）,enjoy（欣赏）,escape（逃避）,excuse（原谅）,dislike（厌恶）,finish（完成）,include（包括）,keep（on）（持续）,mind（在意）,miss （错过）,pardon（原谅）,practise（练习）,prevent（阻止）,risk（冒险）,stop（停止）,suggest （建议）,give up（放弃）,depend on（依靠）,feel like（想要）,fail in（失败）,insist on （坚持）,leave off（停止）,put off（推迟）,set about（着手干）,succeed in（成功）,think of（考虑）,look forward to（盼望）,devote oneself to（致力于）,be used to（习惯于）,be tired of（讨厌）,be fond of（爱好）,be proud of ／take pride in（为……自豪）,be engaged in（从事）,be inter- ested in（对……感兴趣）,aim at（致力于）,be afraid of（害怕）,be worth（值得）,postpone（推迟）,resist（抵抗）,fancy（想象）,consider（考虑）,require （需要）,advise（劝说）,can't help（禁不住）,object to（反对）等.Mr Smith suggested going to the beach．史密斯先生建议去海滩.They couldn't help laughing after hearing my stories．听到我讲的故事他们禁不住笑了. Miss Huang avoided meeting him．黄小姐回避他.You should consider giving up smoking．你应当考虑戒烟.3.英语哪些动词后面既可加to do,又可加doing的（例如like to do/doing）go doinggo to dolike to dolike doinghate to dohate doingdream to dodream doingsee sb.to do / see sb.doinghear sb.to do / hear sb.doing只能是doing sth1、enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事2、finish doings sth[]结束做某事3、practice doing sth[]练习做某事4、mind doing sth []介意某事5、be busy doing sth []忙于做某事6、have fun doing sth []很开心做某事7、have problems doing sth []有问题做某事8、have difficulties doing sth []有困难做某事9、have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth []花时间做某事11、prefer doing sth to doing sth []更喜欢做某事12、be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事13、look forward to doing sth []盼望做某事14、be interested in doing sth []有兴趣做某事只能是to do sth15、want to do sth []想要16、would like to do []愿意17、agree to do []同意18、refuse to do []拒绝19、decide to do []决定20、plan to do[]计划21、expect to do[]期望22、hope to do[]希望23、wish to do[]但愿to do doing 均可，但意思不一样24、like to do sth[]喜欢马上去做某事25、like doing sth []平常喜欢做某事26、prefer to do sth []更喜欢马上去做某事27、prefer doing sth []平常更喜欢做某事28、hate to do []不喜欢马上去做某事29、hate doing sth[]平常不喜欢做某事30、try to do sth []尽力去做某事31、try doing sth []试着去做某事32、remember to do sth []记得去做某事33、remember doing sth []记得做过某事34、forget to do sth []忘记去做某事35、forget doing sth []忘记做过某事36、stop to do sth []停下来去做某事37、stop doing sth []停下正做的事V+sb+to do sth结构38、would like sb to do sth[]愿意某人去做某事39、like sb to do sth[]喜欢某人去做某事40、want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事41、wish sb to do sth []但愿某人去做某事42、expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事43、prefer sb to do sth []更喜欢某人去做某事44、allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事45、encourage sb to do sth []鼓励某人去做某事46、advise sb to do sth []建议某人去做某事47、ask sb to do sth []要求某人去做某事48、tell sb to do sth []告诉某人去做某事49、get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事50、invite sb to do sth []邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、make sb do sth[]让某人去做某事52、let sb do sth[]让某人去做某事53、have sb do sth[]让某人去做某事54、help sb to do sth[]帮助某人去做某事55、help sb do sth[]帮助某人去做某事其他结构56、stop sb from doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事57、stop sb doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事58、keep sb doing sth[]让某人一直做某事59、keep sb from doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事60、get sth done[]让某事被做61、have it repaired[]让这个东东被修理62、have my ears pierced[]让我的耳朵穿孔63、have my hair cut[]让我的头发被剪。

2019英语中考知识点复习todo、do、doing辨析

To do 、do、doing 辨析1.+ to do= doing：开场做某事 begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing憎恨做某事 hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事 like / love to do / doing2.+ to do 与doing 不同：忘记去做某事 forget to do忘记已经做过某事 forget doing记住去做某事〔未做〕remember to do记得已经做过某事 remember doing继续另一件事 go on to do继续做原来的事 go on doing停下来去做某事 stop to do停顿做某事 stop doing努力做某事 try to do试着做某事 try doing悔恨没做某事 regret to do懊悔已做某事 regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事 help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do3.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing防止做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事 imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事 can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样？What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被… be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担忧做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦 have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事 lose/waste time (in) doing sth将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱 (in) doing梦想做某事 dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事 refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do方案做某事 plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事 continue to do付得起做某事afford to do似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事 dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事 happen to do想做某事 would like to do = want to do别无选择做某事 have no choice but to do同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do容许做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事 manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事 offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事 take one’s turn to do有时机做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事 have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do = wouldrather do than do足够…做某事 enough+n.+ to do , adj./adv.+enough+ to do 为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to doing致力于做某事devote …to doing与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing对…做出奉献 make contribution(s) to doing导致 lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do容许某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事a sk sb (not ) to do 吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事w ould like sb(not) to do需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing= keep sb from doing发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/ doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing〔句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do〕10.Sb do：使某人做某事make sb do让某人做某事 let/have sb do帮助某人做某事 help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do 的句型(1)做某事花费某人… It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do(2)做某事对某人而言是…的 It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do(3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾 It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事 It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了〔某人〕做某事的时候了。

“betodo”的用法

“betodo”的用法be +动词不定式(即be + to do sth.)的用法如下:1.表示按计划或安排要做的事。

例如:When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家?The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time.女王将于一周后访问日本。

这种结构也可用于过去。

was / were to do sth. 表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运(即命中注定要发生的事)”，而非计划;was / were to have done sth.表示未曾实现的计划。

例如:I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。

They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。

2.表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to。

例如:You are to report to the police.你应该报警。

What is to be done?应该怎么办呢?3.表示“必须”，相当于must, have to。

例如:The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。

You are to do your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前你得先做完作业。

4.表示“想，打算”，相当于intend, want。

例如:If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。

祝同学学习愉快。

中考英语词语辨析题分析

中考英语词语辨析题分析
be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure that
Ⅰ.be sure of 确信对有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。

如：
① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.
由于David参加了我们的球队，我们这次有把握取胜。

② You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以确信他的诚实。

Ⅱ.be sure to 一定，肯定，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测，评论，主语不一定是人，如：
① It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。

② He is sure to win.他一定会赢的。

▲ 用于祈使句时作务必，切切之意，如：
① Be sure to come tomorrow. 你明天一定要来
② Be sure to forget it . 千万别忘了。

Ⅲ. be sure that 从句。

认为一定会主语必须是人，连词that 可省略。

它后面还可以接由wheher, 或where, when, who 等引导名词性从句。

这时主句通常是否定式。

如：
① He is wure that he will succeed. 他确信会成功
② I am not sure where I left my notebook. 我不能确定我的笔记本丢在什么地方了。

blind in / blind to
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。