The chief executive who presented the latest
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit5课后习题答案
Because when politicians encourage people to spend money to get out of the recession, they also advise people to save more. Similarly, when banks offer higher interest rates to increase savings they send credit card offers to let people spend more.People who don't pay the credit card bill on time are called failing consumers in trouble, and those who pay the credit card bill are called valued customers.Because they are regarded as the defender of morals and proper deeds. Schools are the places where students learn what is right and what is wrong. Parents are supposed to have the responsibilities to well behave their children. Politicians always try to impress people with their high moral standards.Because these permissive messages are everywhere we look and we are constantly surrounded by the advertisement that encourages people to spend.Because each advertisement is doing its utmost to influence people's buying decisions and provide information as to what to buy, from breakfast cereal to vacation cruises.On one hand, people want to buy more things because they derive pleasure from treating themselves. On the other hand, they try to control their appetite and avoid falling into debt.They can go to financial literacy classes, consult with the school's financial aid office or seek input from parents or other respected adults. They can also find a partner to help them stay on track. Most importantly, when having financial troubles, they shouldn't feel embarrassed to ask for help to avoid more serious financial problems.Concerning money issues, we should be smart and educated, not affected by the contradicting messages from our environment. We should choose a suitable way of financial management according to our own conditionsCommercial advertisements to persuade people to buy their products, such as:• education-oriented advertisements that provide various courses to attract parents and students;• food and grocery adverti sements to give on sale information to their customers;• health training & maintenance advertisements designed to target different age groups to promote their fitness services;- Public service advertisements to stimulate the public interest and push them to take actionsOffer discount prices.• Send giveaways.• Use new technologies such as online shopping.• Compare with other merchandises.I will spend because life is so short and I don't want to be thrifty or spend money carefully, which will drive me crazy. I only know I should enjoy my life while I'm still young and healthy.• I will save because with the worsening economic situation everywhere, I don't know what would happen to me in the future. To be responsible for myself, I have to save some money for the future.When I don't have much pocket money with me.• When I want to buy something inexpensive but I can't afford it.• When I don't have money to hang out with my friends and classmates.• When I see many things I don't need surrounding me.Record how much they have spent.• Try to use cash instead of credit card.• Withdraw only certain amount of money from bank.• Never borrow money from other people.• Only buy things they need.1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself"message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.2.It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears todepend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3.It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and(explicit) to make everything rightly understood.5.The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intensework.6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of thosewho can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.7.Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) theirparents and play the computer games for hours every day.8.My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still hasgreat power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well asregional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.browsermessengerconsumenegotiationobjectionreactionconstitutioncultivationdefinitionexpansionconcentratecivilize1.Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmentalpollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.2.Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others.There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4.The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US(Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly ismeant by happiness.5.You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume onher player, paying no attention to her father's (objection) .7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n)(expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their dietin an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-richfood.9.The problem is that most students don't really know the exact(definition) of plagiarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.10.Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the regionand our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of theenvironment.12.The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n)(1)(dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned orsave that money for the future. Well, there is no (2)(explicit) answer to thequestion as different people have different (3)(perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4)(retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5)(derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7)(option) for one's life assaving helps an individual to plan for future (8)(urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9)(suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buyingon impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.1.People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers"for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was(at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3.In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce ratesthan same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to hersick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to(do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.6.As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (tookstock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levelscan be maintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track) .8.It is very important for students to understand and (take in) newinformation. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.It is often said that whatever wealth one may have will be gone quickly if the person only spends. However, someone thinks the purpose of life is to enjoy every moment, so they spend all they have earned. Even though Bryan and Peter are close friends, their spending habits are very different.Bryan is very careful about using his pocket money. He only spends money when it's necessary. For example, when his pocket money is only $50, he may spend $20 on necessary stationery for schoolwork. He will try to deposit the remaining $30 in his savings account. In his opinion, though the amount is small, it will help him for a possible rainy day since people never know what could happen in the future.Unlike Bryan, Peter usually spends money at will. He often purchases expensive electronic products such as an iPhone and an iPad. Sometimes, he might buy himself an expensive brand-name shirt or a pair of expensive brand name shoes. Different from Bryan, he never deposits extra money in a bank after meeting his basic needs. To him, saving money in a bank is something very silly because he believes that he can always earn big money after he gets a decent job in the future.All in all, Bryan and Peter are very different in the way they spend money. Spending money wisely and saving extra money for future urgent needs enable students to manage their finance and fully concentrate on their study. They will also derive great pleasure from the way they handle their money.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。
1.6 VOA-Steve Jobs Step Down with Apple on Top
Steve Jobs Step Down with Apple on TopBy VOA2011-9-1Photo: APSteve Jobs during one of his presentations to the media earlier this year. Tim Cook, who was the Apple's chief operating officer, has become the company's chief executive.This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.The chief executive who presented the latest, and coolest, electronics to the world has stepped down. Steve Jobs announced his resignation as head of Apple in a letter last week.He wrote: "I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple's CEO, I would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come."Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer in nineteen seventy-six. The company sold a new kind of electronic device: the personal computer. Apple Computer grew more quickly than anyone could have imagined.In nineteen eighty-five, however, Steve Jobs resigned after disputes with managers who had been brought in to direct business operations. He soon started his own software company, NeXT, and bought a computer animation studio. The Pixar movie studio would go on to create movies like Toy Story and Finding Nemo. They are two of the most successful animated films ever made.Apple struggled during the nineteen nineties. Many products failed. The company began losing money and its stock price sank. In nineteen ninety-seven, Apple bought NeXT and brought back Steve Jobs. Apple used software developed at NeXT to create the Mac OS computer operating system. The next year, Apple became profitable. And a series of highly successful products followed. In two thousand one, Apple released the iPod, a digital music player. The iPhone arrived in two thousand seven.Apple has also been a leader in online marketing. The iTunes Music Store sells songs for download. The App Store sells applications for computers and mobile devices.As Steve Jobs has noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.STEVE JOBS: "We just try to build products we think are really wonderful and that people might want. And, sometimes we are right and sometimes we are wrong."Steve Jobs is closely linked with the success of Apple. Investors were scared when he announced he had an operation for pancreatic cancer in two thousand four.His decision to leave comes as Apple continues to release winning products. Apple sold over four and a half million iPads in the first three months of this year. The company holds the largest share of the growing tablet computer market.On August ninth, Apple first passed Exxon Mobil Corporation to become the most valuable publicly traded company in the world. Since then the two companies have traded the lead.And that's the VOA Special English Economics Report. I'm Mario Ritter.。
考研英语模拟题整理版 六
考研英语考试中心模拟题整理版六Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)T A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:“There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just __6__you out.”A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.In __10__fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__. Why? Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves.The following is a true story: At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose to speak,__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, “For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National...”Montoya read the entire six-page release,__19__ with the statement that he “was repeatedly __20__by applause.”1.［A］scarce ［B］little ［C］rare ［D］poor2.［A］malignant ［B］deficient ［C］ineffective ［D］feeble3.［A］case ［B］example ［C］lesson ［D］suggestion4.［A］audio ［B］aural ［C］hearing ［D］listening5.［A］believing ［B］convinced ［C］assured ［D］doubtless6.［A］turning ［B］tuning ［C］tucking ［D］tugging7.［A］rising ［B］arising ［C］raising ［D］arousing8.［A］exchange ［B］interchange ［C］encounter ［D］interact9.［A］relates ［B］refers ［C］responds ［D］resorts10.［A］like ［B］alike ［C］likely ［D］likewise11.［A］nominated ［B］selected ［C］appointed ［D］supported12.［A］connection ［B］reach ［C］association ［D］touch13.［A］leading ［B］representing ［C］delegating ［D］supporting14.［A］legislative ［B］legitimate ［C］legalized ［D］liberal15.［A］distributed ［B］awarded ［C］handed ［D］submitted16.［A］present ［B］publish ［C］deliver ［D］pursue17.［A］to ［B］with ［C］for ［D］on18.［A］joy ［B］enjoyment ［C］amusement ［D］delight19.［A］conclude ［B］to conclude ［C］concluding ［D］concluded20.［A］disrupted ［B］interfered ［C］interrupted ［D］stoppedSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Passage 1Executives at CBS News said today that Richard Thornburgh, a former governor of Pennsylvania, and Louis D. Boccardi, retired president and chief executive officer of The Associated Press, will conduct an independent investigation of how a flawed report about President Bush’s National Guard service made its way onto the air. The two-person team will examine the process used to produce a report broadcast Sept. 8 that contended the president had received favorable treatment to enter the Texas Air National Guard and had not fulfilled all of the Guard’s requirements, the executives said in a statement.“CBS News acknowledged this week that it cannot prove the authenticity of disputed memos featured in the report and that, therefore, it was a mistake to use them,”they said. “The two-person review panel will commence its work this week and will have full access and complete cooperation from CBS News and CBS, as well as all of the resources necessary to complete the task,” the statement said. “The panel will report its findings to CBS News and CBS. The findings also will be made public.”In another measure of the troubles facing CBS lately, the Federal Communications Commission (F. C. C）. announced today that it will fine CBS a record $550,000 for this year’s Super Bowl halftime show, in which Janet Jackson the entertainer bared her breast while performing with Justin Timberlake. The Super Bowl incident, which Ms. Jackson termed a “wardrobe malfunction”, has prompted new scrutiny of indecency on the airwaves. And in t he aftermath, the F.C.C. increased its maximum fines for broadcasting indecent material and many live broadcasts are now aired with delays of 5 to 10 seconds.The reputation of CBS News, and that of Dan Rather, the anchor who presented the report, have been on the line since questions about documents used to bolster the report began to surface immediately after its broadcast. Twice this week, the network has had to make on-air mea culpas about its work and news gathering practices regarding the National Guard report about thepresident.On Monday, the news division announced that Bill Burkett, the source for the questionable documents, had misled a CBS producer, Mary Mapes, and Mr. Rather, about the origins of the documents. In an interview with Mr. Rather shown earlier this week, Mr. Burkett admitted lying about their provenance, saying first that they came from a former Guard officer overseas and then that they came by way of a mysterious couple.Then, on Tuesday, CBS said that Ms. Mapes had violated network policy by putting Mr. Burkett in touch with Joe Lockhart, a top aide to Senator John Kerry. The rebuke of Ms. Mapes, also broadcast on “The CBS Evening News”, has come with some disappointments within the respected news organization about whether news executives have been vigilant enough in asking hard questions about how the producer obtained documents.1.An independent investigation will be conducted into a CBS report _____.［A］to negate its authenticity［B］about how and when it was broadcast［C］about its production procedure［D］to restore CBS News’ credibility2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?［A］CBS News has admitted its mistake of using “disputed memos”.［B］CBS News and CBS will provide all the resources the review panel require.［C］The findings of the independent committee will be made public.［D］Bill Burkett told the truth about how he acquired the documents.23.Because of the Super Bowl incident, _____.［A］CBS will face a severe fine for making a flawed report［B］ F.C.C. will have strict inspection of broadcasting indecent material［C］CBS News will choose to create the independent committee［D］ F. C. C. will increase its charge for the delayed live broadcasts4.“Make on-air mea culpas”(Line 3, Paragraph 4) probably means _____.［A］acknowledging the error［B］questioning the authenticity［C］finding excuses for the faults［D］rearranging the schedule5.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?［A］The questionable documents are provided originally by a mysterious couple.［B］It is against CBS News regulations to be associated with any political agenda.［C］There is a fatal flaw in the checking procedures of many reputable news organization.［D］CBS News executives had to resign for the untruthful story about the President.Passage 2An overturned bus lies on a rural highway, split open like a disjointed limb. Emergencyworkers slowly mill about, but the purpose of their activity is not clear. A line of cars stretches into the distance, their occupants gazing indifferently on this putative accident.The images come from “Refraction”, a video by the Dutch artist Aernout Mik that opens tomorrow at the New Museum of Contemporary Art in Chelsea. The solo exhibition could bring about a new prominence for Mr. Mik, whose work has been shown with increasing frequency in Europe during the last decade but is not widely known in the United States. Nothing in “Refraction”is quite what it seems. The images are dreamlike, but shot in high-definition video that suggests a newscast gone strangely twisted. The video is about 30 minutes long, with no sound; it runs in a continuous loop and has anything but a narrative arc. It was shot in a single day on a lonely road in rural Romania using participants who received only vague instructions on how to act.The work raises questions about our responses to catastrophe, tragedy and even traffic congestion. Mr. Mik says that “collective consciousness” is an important theme of his work, and he seems to approach his subjects as a sociologist —or entomologist —might. It’s not about character, he said in an interview, after flying in from Amsterdam for the opening of the exhibition. “It’s always about the individual in a relatively small, or relatively bigger group, being in its environment.”The images hint at contemporary anxieties, but cannot be easily fixed in space or time.Perhaps the most haunting aspect of the video is the view of men dressed in protective white bodysuits, wearing green vests and plucking, with tweezers, at the detritus inside the toppled bus. They appear to be placing the debris into clear plastic sample bags. A possible bioterrorist attack? No other cues provide an answer. Mr. Mik at first intended to make his accident entirely victimless, but at the last moment, he said, he decided to produce shots of a few people who, presumably, were on the bus. Several are wrapped in blue flannel blankets; one woman is in a shiny metallic sheet as an aid worker speaks to her. No one appears traumatized, so the extent and nature of these victims’ injuries are unknown. Less depressing, but equally memorable, is a moment when a herd of sheep and goats amble from the surrounding fields onto the road. Their origins and destination are unexplained, but the comparison to the human flock is pretty clear.Mr. Mik, who is 42 and based in Amsterdam, has had several dozen solo exhibitions across Europe since 1995, but until this year his work has been displayed in the United States only a handful of times. He resists being called a video artist, however, and prefers to describe the work as a mixture of media. “I don’t consider it as just video,”he said. “I sometimes call myself, provocatively, a sculptor, because I really bring the moving image to the space. It’s very much a spatial intervention instead of jus t film projected somewhere.”1.The word “putative”(Line 3, Paragraph 1) most probably means _____.［A］dreamy ［B］strange ［C］terrible ［D］supposed2.“Refraction” seems to be the name of _____.［A］ a film ［B］a performance ［C］a sculpture ［D］an exhibition3.The themes expressed in Aernout Mik’s work do Not include _____.［A］disasters and tragedies［B］human unconcern about others［C］group effect［D］overcrowdedness4.Which of the following is true about the work “Refraction”?［A］It was produced and will be exhibited in Chelsea.［B］All the participants in it were photoed unconsciously.［C］There is no victim in the accident narrated.［D］Animals appear in it and are compared to human flock.5.It is true of Mr. Mik, the artist, that _____.［A］he is increasingly prominent in the United States［B］he studies human group behavior from an artistic perspective［C］he intends to warn viewers against bioterrorist attacks［D］he considers himself a video artist and a sculptorPassage 3Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods generally accepted by all its members. The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modern thought since the Renaissance.The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always the supreme arbiter; the theologians decision overruled that of the philosopher. After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. Nonetheless, throughout the Scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation.This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory ofthe Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroёs. His theory assumed that truth was accessible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy. Averroёs maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally, the teachings of Islamic theology.As a result of their belief in the harmony between faith and reason, the Scholastics attempted to determine the precise scope and competence of each of these faculties. Many early Scholastics, such as the Italian ecclesiastic and philosopher St. Anselm, did not clearly distinguish the two and were overconfident that reason could prove certain doctrines of revelation. Later, at the height of the mature period of Scholasticism, the Italian theologian and philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas worked out a balance between reason and revelation.1.With the Scholastics, the search for new knowledge _____.［A］stopped completely［B］slowed down［C］advanced rapidly［D］awaked gradually2.Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation?［A］They are simply identical.［B］Revelation guides reason.［C］They are occasionally contradictory.［D］Reason is used to perfect revelation.3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 of the text that _____.［A］the position of philosophy as a humble servant was accepted［B］religion had turned into a hamper to the functioning of philosophy［C］philosophers often quoted revelation to support themselves［D］philosophers were sometimes referred to in religious practice4.Averroёs held that _____.［A］Islamic theology was often subordinate to philosophy［B］religious truth was nothing but imaginative fantasy［C］real truth was inaccessible to many common people［D］imperfect expressions were result of flawed religion5.Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding this text?［A］Relations of St. T. Aquinas’ achievements to previous efforts.［B］How St. T. Aquinas worked out in the balance in discussion.［C］Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation.［D］Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.Passage 4Without voluntary donations the NSPCC’s work for abused children would stop within sixmonths. Donations make up a massive 85% of the charity’s income, yet research shows that many donors don’t always feel their money makes much difference—although they continue to give generously.A fresh new approach to giving will leave donors in no doubt that their support makes all the difference. The NSPCC’s Director of Fundraising, Giles Pegram, explains, “In the past, donors tended to see their contribution as a mere drop in the ocean, and child abuse as a vast problem. We want to make them realize that there is a real link between how much money they give and the number of children we can help. We want people to feel connected to the work they are funding, by creating a direct link between their gift and what it will achieve for children.”The new scheme establishes a transparent relationship between the NSPCC and its supporters. In return for a commitment from donors to give a regular monthly gift of ￡10 or more, the NSPCC promises to be fully accountable to them. Giles Pegram explains, “Donors will get regular updates on how their money turns into practical help for children. They’ll be sent news direct from NSPCC projects and stories of individual children their money has helped. We’ll give feedback on how their donations are being used and the difference that they as individuals are making to abused children.”This new approach means that individual donors will have a good idea of how their money is helping. They will also have control over the kinds of communication they get from the NSPCC—such as email or letters, for example—and how often they receive updates, as well as being given the direct phone number of an NSPCC staff member.Above all, donors know that the NSPCC, uniquely among children’s charities, has remained focused on one single goal throughout its 120-year history—to end cruelty to children. That is its strength: NSPCC workers channel huge passion and expertise into problems which are as pressing in as they were in 1884.In summary, according to Pegram, “The NSPCC has brought child abuse, and particularly sexual abuse, out into the open. People are outraged by the idea of child abuse but they don’t always know what they can do to help. This new scheme will connect people directly to the work which their money is enabling to happen.”1.According to the passage, the donors _____.［A］think their donation is meaningless［B］underestimate the importance of their help［C］mostly want to give up this kind of charity［D］are dissatisfied with the NSPCC’s lack of transparency2.The fresh new approach taken by NSPCC will _____.［A］establish a direct link between recipients and donors［B］increase the number of children who can receive this kind of help［C］make the donors better informed about the practical use of their gift［D］call on more and more people to take part in charity activities3.According to Giles Pegram, which of the following is probably NOT true?［A］The donors used to exaggerate the seriousness of child abuse.［B］The donors have the right to know how their money was spent.［C］The NSPCC should make efforts to keep in contact with the donors.［D］The donors’ gift means much to the abused children.4.The NSPCC is an organization that _____.［A］can not only prevent but also end abuse of children［B］is different from other children’s charities in its purpose［C］is running a new scheme to save itself from economic collapse［D］is trying to improve its relationship with the donors5.The best title for this passage is _____.［A］Tackling Cruelty to Children［B］A Fresh New Scheme［C］A Transparent Relationship IS Needed［D］Link NSPCC and Its SupportersPart BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Today, some 30% of small business owners don’t have a Web presence at all, while the vast majority who do are watching their sites sit stale, waiting and wanting for business. Where did things go wrong? There are common principles followed by those whose dreams of online success have become reality.41. Build your site around your customer:Thinking of your site as your online storefront, built around delivering the highest-quality customer experience from the moment your customer steps through the “door”.42. Just because you built it doesn’t mean they’ll come:If you aren’t seeing a large volume of targeted traffic to your site, it’s time to up the ante.43. Integrate customer loyalty programs and promotions:containing discounts, news, or friendly service reminders. Use discount promotional offers to stay in touch with past visitors to your site.44. Justify your monthly spending through product bundling:While pay-per-click Internet advertising is much more cost-effective than traditional media channels, bundling products together will not only increase your sales revenue, but also enable you to get more out of your per-click ad rates.45. Measure your progress:Your site may be live, but how is it performing?Armed with these simple lessons, vow to make your business realize the true promise of the Internet.［A］A manufacturing company selling $50 items was having trouble justifying the cost of online keyword ads. By bundling products to create packages of $100 or more and advertising to wholesale customers looking to buy in bulk, the manufacturer dropped its sales representative agencies and focused on large-volume buyers, such as Wal-Mart and Target. Needless to say, the company had no trouble exceeding its yearly sales quota.［B］One of my past clients had a well-designed physical storefront, solid prices, and quality offerings. However, he wasn’t able to drive enough store traffic despite targeted advertising efforts in print publications and other offline venues. We decided to shift those ad dollars to an online pay-per-click campaign—in which the advertiser pays whenever someone clicks on its entry posted during the course of a site search based on keywords relevant to his business. The immediate impact was staggering. Online revenue soared tenfold to $1 million from $100,000 within only a few months.［C］With today’s technology, your return can be easily measured. If you rely on your Web site as a sales tool, you can’t afford not to invest in site analytics. Make sure your Web solution includes an easy-to-use reporting tool that presents this information in a clear, concise format. After all, while metrics are a critical part of the Web equation, you don’t have the time to spend hours digging through reams of data.［D］Years ago, I worked with a woman who sold purses online through a home-built site that lacked critical e-commerce components. After a simple redesign including product descriptions, comprehensive navigation, and a secure, user-friendly ordering system, her revenue increased fivefold. And she began receiving rave reviews from customers impressed with the ease and convenience of the online shopping experience.［E］Online success demands more than simple presence. Your Internet investment should pay for itself with new customers and increased sales. Find a trusted partner who can help you navigate today’s (and tomorrow’s) technology and who understands the bottom-line realities of your business.［F］One villa rental company had a Web site that generated very few calls and online bookings. I helped the company set up a “last minute deals”distribution list. By subscribing, site visitors would receive weekly e-mails offering 11th-hour discounts on villa rentals. As a result, the company captured contact information for thousands of possible customers, reduced its unused inventory to almost zero, and increased revenue significantly.Part CDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social security. (46）It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’s willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering. “The purpose of social security,”said Huntford referring to Sweden’s comparatively generous benefits, “is to dispel need without crossing the threshold of prosperity.”Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions designed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplementary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more positive way as in the case of disability. (47）People suffering from accidents incurred at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.Yet, the stranglehold which work has had on the social security service has been increasingly loosened over the years. The provision of family allowances, family income supplements, the slight liberalization of the wages stop are some of the manifestations of this trend. (48）Similarly, the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security service has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the other types of disability.It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between occupational and non-occupational disability is artificial for many non-occupational forms of disability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace. (49）There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-parent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespective of the cause behind such needs.The relationship between social security and work is not all a one-way affair. (50）It is true that until very recently the general view was that social security “represented a type of luxury and was essentially anti-economic.”It was seen as merely government expenditure for the needy. As we saw, however, redundancy payments and earnings-related unemployment benefits have been used with some success by employers and the government to reduce workers’ opposition towards loss of their jobs.答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C总体分析本文主要讨论了听行为对人际交流的影响。
reading
Passage 1Sometimes it seems as if Google has never come across an industry it doesn’t want to disrupt. Best known for its hugely popular search engine, the internet giant has spread into an ever-growing sectors of businesses, including advertising, telecoms and, most recently, digital-navigation software. The company’s habit of selling services cheaply or giving them away for free has endeared it to consumers. But its tactics have enraged eompetitors, who complain their new rival is out to destroy the economics of entire industries.Mr Auletta, an American journalist and long-time commentator on the media industry, dismisses claims that Google’s programming wizards are to blame for putting a disaster on the media world. Instead, he places the blame sqearely, and correctly, on the publishing and movie executives who failed to appreciate the speed with which the internet would drain their companies’ fortunes. They were also slow to spot that, although Google presented itself as a friend, it had all the hallmarks of a powerful enemy too. Now the friend has become a scapegoat for many of the industry’s self-inflicted wounds.Mr Auletta does a respectable job in his book of reviewing the media companies’ predicaments. He also demonstrates some of the well-known elements of Google’s culture that have helped transform it from a start-up launched in a garage 11 years ago to a colossus with amtbitons to become the world’s first media company with revenues of $100 billion. Among other things, these include lavish stock options, bonus such as free meals and massages, and a rigorous and sometimes strange recruitment process.More compelling are the book’s insights into the relationship between the members of the trio that runs Google----Mr Brin, Larry Page, his co-founder, and Eric Schmidt, the chief executive,who arrived at Google several years after its launch. Brought in at the request of venture capitalists that have backed the firm, Mr Schmidt found himself treading a delicate pathe between the sensibilities of the brilliant but socially awkward founders and the demands of the impatient financiers. With the help of a veteran Silicon Valley executive who acts as a coach, the three men ultimately developed an effective working relationship.Which is just as well, for Google now faces some formidable challenges. Fast-growing social networks such as Facebook are after a much bigger chunk of online ad dollars. And Google’s size has begun to attract the attention of anti-trust watchdogs in areas such as digital book scanning, where it has ambitious plans. This hardly amounts to the end of Google’s dominance as we know it. But if thecompany misplays its hand, it couldturn out to be the beginning of theend.有时好像谷歌从来没有遇到一个行业它不想破坏。
公司首届董事会会议记录
MINUTES OF FIRST MEETINGOF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORSof_______ ________________×××公司首届董事会会议记录The board of directors of ____________held its first meeting at ___________on ___________，at __________________．×××公司董事会于×年×月×日在×××地召开了公司首届董事大会。
The following directors，marked as present next to their names，were in attendance at the meeting and constituted a quorum of the full board：下列凡在“出席”一栏内作有记号的董事均出席了会议，会议达到法定人数：__________________ ［］Present ［］Absent__________________ ［］Present ［］Absent__________________ ［］Present ［］Absent（董事姓名）出席缺席On motion and by unanimous vote，___________was elected temporary chairperson and then presided over the meeting．___________was elected temporary secretary of the meeting．经提议和一致投票，×××当选为临时主席并主持会议。
×××当选为会议临时书记。
商务英语考试BEC高级口语备考资料-董事会
商务英语考试BEC高级口语备考资料:董事会（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Board of DirectorsDialogue oneF: So tell me what’s the difference between the board of directors, the CEO and the stockholders, they all seem to be the same group of people to me.M: No, there is definitely difference, you know, the stockholders are the people who own the company, they’re the financially contral systems, then there is the CEO, the chief executive officer, he is the hot shy, the main guy who is the boss, if there is only one person with absolute power of organization, everyone knows that the power would go to their head, it’s too dangerous! That’s the reason for board of directors, the board is made up of people who are experts in the industry, they could be relatedto the organization, but more commonly, they are independent and non- buyers.F: How many people are on the board of directors?M: Usually not more than fifteen, not less than ten, they meet monthly, quarterly or by annually to oversee the organization or company, they provide long term planning and vision, and also act as more a watch dog to keep the company in line.Dialogue twoM: I hereby call the Meltron Asset’s board of directors to sember general meeting to order, we’d like to welcome the presidents of meltron’s CEO Andrew Lupinsky, and we’d also like to recognise representative of our stock holders group who’ll join us today. Our main order of buysiness today is the official appoitment of a new director to our board to fill the vacant chair of the Leis Francis Depue, I’ll now turn the timeover to our secretary to continue with the proceedings. Thanks , Henry, I’m sure we’re all meeting together with mix filling it today, Fransis was active member of our board for more than twenty years, and her passing has left a big hole on our board, our community, and in our hearts. Francis was irreplaceble, but today we’ve come together to welcome a new face to our board, I would like everyone to meet ThomasKennedy, regional director of Misuner General Hospital, Dr Kennedy has vast experience in the medical field and he licensed medical doctor, it will be his first time serving onthe board of directors, and we are looking forward to his service and all that he brings to the table 。
2020年英语专四单选及答案详解最新资料
2008年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its答案：D. 考查物主代词。
逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。
句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。
publish公布，proposal提议；建议，press for敦促；迫切要求。
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案：D.考查虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。
从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。
句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。
53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。
这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。
商务英语模拟题库卷2
商务英语模拟题库卷2I Translation.30%1. Curriculum Vitae ----------------- 16 求职信--------------------2. traffic jam ------------------ 17 收据--------------------3. sales executive ------------------- 18 折扣--------------------4. be responsible for -------------------- 19商务中心--------------------5. product promotion -------------------- 20 加班--------------------6. to apply for a job ------------------ 21白领---------------------7. annual report -------------------- 22 业绩--------------------8. cancel a meeting -------------------- 23海报--------------------9. blue collar -------------------- 24 工厂价交货--------------------10.holding company -------------------- 25 职业中介--------------------11.clerical job -------------------- 26 海关--------------------12.spare parts -------------------- 27碎纸机--------------------13.subsidiary -------------------- 28收入--------------------14.PLC -------------------- 29品牌--------------------15.fax machine -------------------- 30约会-------------------- II. Reading (20%)Question 1-20Look at question 1-20. In each question, which sentence is correct?For each question, mark one letter( A, B or C) on your answer sheet.A.an overcoatB. a uniform.C. a suit.2.A.be late for the meeting tomorrow.B.Take part in the meetingtomorrow.C.Not be at the meeting tomorrow.3.A.7 JulyB.8 JulyC.9 July4.A.improved.B.Remained steady.C.Decreased.5.A.a delivery date.rmation.C.An order.6.B.The conference will not take place.C.The conference will take place at a later date.7.A.before half past ten.B.at ten thirtyC.earlier than half past eleven.8.A.full details of what is in their session.B. a brief report about their sessionC. a proposal for their session.9.A.Wagner suite.B.Schumann suite.C.Bach Suite.10.A.doesn’t give presentations to large groups any more.B.often gave presentations to large groups in the past.C.often gives presentations to large groups.11.A.The goods are delayedB.The goods are lost.C.The goods are damaged.12.A.B.They will move to a new factory on 3 November.C.They will open the factory again on 3 November.13.A.He used to work for Townley Vehicles.B.He is applying for a job as a sales manager.C.He was employed by Weston Motors in the past.14.C.Contact us with your requirements when you open a new office.15.A.lower than expected.B.The same as expected.C.Higher than expected.16．The supervisorA.needs to know if there is no ink the photocopier.B.Should repair the photocopier if it prints badly.C.will tell you how to load the photocopier with ink.17.A.speak to reception after delivering goods.B.Unload vehicles at Reception.C.Call in at Reception before unloading.18.B.John will be late for his meeting on Tuesday.C.John hopes to see Jane on Tuesday.19.A.B.Staff must keep Personnel informed if they move house.C.Staff must inform Personnel of any company which changes address.20.A.Please ring Insurance direct Direct Back about the form before 28 September.B.Send bank the insurance form that you phoned about before 28 September.C.Insurance Direct have acknowledged receipt of your form dated 28 September.IV. Questions 1-5(10%)Look at the list below. It shows the contents page from a directory of suppliers.For question 1-5, decide which section (A—H) of the directory each person on theopposite page should consult.For each question, mark the correct letter (A—H) on your Answer Sheet.2.The company specializes in video-conferencing facilities.A.it is better value than other management books.B.it does not need to be read right through.C.it is about well-known people.2.The reviewer cannot accept Stuart’s opinions because StuartA.makes unreasonable complaints about the interviewees.B.writes too positively about the interviewees.C.has different attitudes toward different interviews.3.Reading the book make the reviewer think thatA.there are certain qualities which all Chief Executives need.B.it is different to discover how people really run a company.C.running a company is earlier than many people think.4.Which parts of the book did the reviewer most enjoy reading?A.How the interviewees became Chief Executives.B.What sort of people the interviewees are.C.The advice given by the interviewees.5.The reviewer recommends the book for people whoA.intend to set up in business.B.want to become senior managers.C.are outside the field of business.VI Writing (25%)1. A new designer, Mary Watts, has just joined your company.Write a memo to all staff:Telling them who the new employee isSaying what her responsibilities will beExplaining where her office is located.Write 30-40 words. (10%)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Read this part of a letter your boss has received from Mrs. Astbury, a conferenceorganizer. Your boss has asked you to reply to the letter, accepting the invitation.Write your letter to Mrs. Astbury:Accepting the invitationSaying what the subject of your boss’s talk will beSaying why this subject is of interest to your boss at the momentRequesting a hotel room.Write 60-80 words.(15%)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Answer SheetI.Translation (30%)1__________________________________16______________________________ 2__________________________________17______________________________ 3__________________________________18______________________________ 4__________________________________19______________________________ 5__________________________________20______________________________ 6__________________________________21______________________________ 7__________________________________22______________________________ 8__________________________________23______________________________ 9__________________________________24______________________________ 10_________________________________25______________________________ 11_________________________________26______________________________ 12_________________________________27______________________________ 13_________________________________28______________________________ 14_________________________________29______________________________ 15_________________________________30______________________________ II Multiple choice (20%)1__________2____________3____________4_____________5____________6__________7____________8____________9______________10__________11_________12___________13___________14_____________15__________16_________17___________18___________19_____________20__________ III. Questions 1-5(5%)1__________2____________3____________4_____________5____________IV Cloze (10%)1__________2____________3____________4_____________5____________ 6__________7____________8____________9______________10__________ V. Reading Comprehension.(10%)1__________2____________3____________4_____________5____________2。
英语精读21单元
课文翻译：美联储制定和实施货币政策,全国,提供各种各样的金融服务,负责监督bank-holding公司。
这三个角色是设计来充分实现美联储的主要目标、稳定经济,其特点是更高的就业和生产、稳定增长和整体稳定的价格。
美联储的基础在于对国家开发与实施一个稳健的货币政策,其主要的重点是物价稳定。
联邦公开市场委员的成员会做出那些会影响金融市场的,无论他们是在美国及世界各地的决定。
其决策影响经济可用的金钱和信用。
美联储的货币政策的目标是稳定国家的货币供给和信贷,防止通货膨胀和经济衰退。
美联储做的主要方式就是买卖政府证券、证券的形式的国库券和债券,代表在美国本土投资的政府。
联邦公开市场委员会为在开放的市场销售和购买这些证券设置指南。
它的一个角色是为美国作为财政代理或作为银行,维护美国财政部的帐目,为财政部支付支票,便于征收联邦税赋,负责发放、技术服务和救赎国债。
美联储同时监督银行和银行控股公司,那就是,公司几乎控制一个或更多的银行,并且美国经营外资银行。
联邦考官看一些诸如财务记录的潜在风险的银行的投资。
他们也去看看银行是否处于适用的法律。
银行收到一个等级。
如果一个潜在的问题被发现,美联储将要求银行采取纠正行动。
从一开始,美联储已经对我国金融机构提供了大量的服务。
在国家的支付体系,美联储起着至关重要的作用,即转帐付款银行或从一个到另一个地方。
这是做或者作为现金或者支票和电子转账。
转让的价值从一个银行帐户到其他银行的账户上被称为结算。
因为这个角色,美联储被称为银行家的银行。
美联储需要确保总是有足够的钱在流通。
这意味着发行货币,硬币给银行并且和银行合作,以确保在流通货币是真的,并且情况良好。
1.the federal reserve：美联储，银行，联储，联邦储备银行。
短语The US Federal Reserve美联储The Philadelphia Federal Reserve宾夕法尼亚州联邦储蓄委员会The Philadephia Federal Reserve Bank费城联邦储备银行The Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统；美国联邦储备体系；美国联邦储备系统The Federal Reserve Act联邦储备法；联邦储备法案The Federal Reserve Banks联邦储备银行The Federal Reserve Chairman美联储主席And The Federal Reserve与中央银行The Federal Reserve Said美联储称2.monetary policy：货币政策。
新视野第三版读写教程第二册U5课后题答案
.........................................0 12 ........................................................0 12 Unit 5 —Section A Language Focus -Words in Use1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spe nd; therefore, they (con tradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millio ns of pounds on weap ons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for pare nts to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and (explicit) to make everyth ing rightly un derstood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the departme nt protested its dema nd for more intense work.6. He is a very con siderate and gen erous pers on, and he is also one of those who can ofte n (derive) pleasure from helpi ng others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspici on that the politicia n, though retired, still has great power and is (man ipulat ing) events beh ind the sce nes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.Word Building browse message con sumer n egotiate object react con stitute cultivate defi ne expand concen trati on civilizati on browser messe nger con sume n egotiati on objectio n reactio n con stituti on cultivati on defi niti on expa nsion concen trate civilize1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmentai pollution problems; more and more people were discuss ing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without viole nee.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happ in ess is promised to America ns by the US (Con stituti on) , but no wadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happ in ess.5. You will n eed to replace your old (browser) and in stall a new one. You will n eed this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, pay ing no attention to her father's (objection).7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of kno wledge well bey ond your area of specializati on.8. Because wome n care much about their appeara nee and restrict their diet in an effort to con trol weight, they may no t (c on sume) eno ugh iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most stude nts don't really know the exact (defi niti on) of plagiarism ( 剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (react ion) to the ever-worse ning con diti on of the en vir onment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as n either side would give in.Banked ClozeTo spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spe nd the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) an swer to the questi on as differe nt people have differe nt (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who have n't married ofte n fall in this category .In the long run, savi ng is a good (7) (opti on) for on e's life as sav ing helps an in dividual to pla n for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. In dividuals who can (9) (suspe nd) their spe nding save money successfully .In stead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Language Focus -Expressions in Use1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reas on that they traditi on ally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evide nee that was (at odds with) his earlier stateme nt made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics show ing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates tha n same-race couples.4. The mother made the decisi on to give cough medici ne and Aspiri n to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.5. Both professi onal experts and school teachers say that childre n tend to (do their utmost) whe n they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she en tered the most dyn amic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is con fide nt that curre nt growth levels can be maintained since all the group's developme nt projects stay (on track).8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.Translation英译汉The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge betwee n the Middle Ages and the Moder n era, i n the con text of emerg ing western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishme nt of trade routes and coloni es. Among many great explorers duri ng this period, the most outsta nding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. Europea n overseas expa nsion led to the rise of colo nial empires, with the con tact betwee n the Old and New Worlds produci ng the excha nge: a wide tran sfer of pla nts, ani mals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represe nted one of the most sig ni fica nt global eve nts concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and dista nt civilizati ons ack no wledgi ng each other.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。
WAIVER OF NOTICE AND CONSENT TO HOLDING OF FIRST MEETING OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS of
WAIVER OF NOTICE AND CONSENT TO HOLDING OF FIRST MEETING OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS of×××公司同意不另行通知即召开首届董事会的决定We，the undersigned，being all the directors of ________ a California corporation，hereby waive notice of the first meeting of the board of directors of the corporation and consent to the holding of aid meeting at ________ , on ________ at and consent to the transaction of any and a11 business by the directors at the meeting including，without limitation；the adoption of Bylaws，the election of officers，the selection of the corporation's accounting period, the designation of the principal executive office of the corporation，the selection of the place where the corporation's bank account will be maintained，and the authorization of the sale and issuance of the initial shares of stock of the corporation.我们(以下署名者)均为加利福尼亚州×××公司董事，在此决定不另行通知即召开公司首届董事会，会议日期为×× ××，地点×× ××，并同意在董事会上不受任何限制讨论决定任何事项，包括通过章程、选举高级管理官员、选择公司的会计期间、选定公司本部地址、选择公司账户的建立地点、以及批准发行和销售公司首批股票。
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册Unit1Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bExercise 2:1. She suggested that her husband spend more time withhis mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, butyou need to spend time with the people you love. You probablywon't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that ifthe two of you spend more time together , it will make uscloser."2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on andshe had her hair curled.2) She had told her lady friends about this.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FPart C1. b2. c3. b4. d5. dUnit 2Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded /agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately/ familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-lawalive / coincidence.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of hisfirst year at a medical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TUnit 3Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2:1. Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.2. Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.3. Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.TExercise 2:1. One rule says that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.2. Once Tom and Linda got lost when they were driving toa friend's wedding.3. Linda wanted to stop at a gas station to ask the way, but Tom thought he could figure it out.4. As a result, they were late for the wedding because they went in the wrong direction for forty miles.Part C1. ...not so special/not extremes2. a. ...get angry quickly b. ...change themselves... Unit 4Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aExercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 2:1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day.3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.Part C1. d2. d3. d4. b5. cUnit 5Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2: 1. F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TText 2Exercise 1:1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.bPart CSkatescooter· Mostly made in Switzerland· In 1999· Not until it was popular in Japan· For sport; for transportation from home to the underground or from a bus stop to the office· a variety of people, from students to business executives· Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry aboutUnit 6Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. CExercise 2:Leaves are Nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and carbon dioxide from the air. Then leaves turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This process is called photosynthesis. Leaves are mostly green because chlorophyll is green. As a matter of fact, there are, in leaves, small amounts of yellow and orange all along, but they are coveredup by the green chlorophyll in summer. They show up in fall as chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, due to the decline of photosynthesis. The bright reds and purples we see in leavesof trees like maples are made mostly in fall. The brown colorof trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:1. They are leaf pigments, length of night, and weather.2. It is the steadily increasing length of night.3. They change their colors at the same time no matter whether they are on a high mountain or in warm lowlandsbecause the timing of color change seems to be genetically inherited.4. It is because their needle-like or scale-like foliageis covered with a heavy wax coating and the liquid insidetheir cells contains cold-resistant elements.5. In the Arctic because the winter there is too cold.Part CExercise: 1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 7Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. CExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch her.2. Because she thought the bed sheets could somehowprotect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4. to make it easier and safer for people to get down.5. About two dozen were saved.Part CExercise: 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.AUnit 8Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3. DExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2:A...a positive factor......no serious issues......not a significant factor....not affected their lives....at least a small disadvantage and a minor source of frustration in their lives.BBasic skills like learning to write, learning to use scissors and other hand tools and utensils, and learning various crafts and other activitiesInstructors and instructions ...Part Cat 12 weeks both handsby 24 weeks both handsby 36 weeks left handbetween 40 and 44 weeks right handat 48 weeks left handbetween 52 and 56 weeks right handat 80 weeks both handsat the age of two right handbetween two and a half and three years both handsby the age of eight ...Unit 9Part BExercise 1:1. In Mr. Andrew Song's office2. Boss and secretary.3. For an appointment with Mr. Andrew Song.Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. b 2. cExercise 2:Purpose of meeting: to discuss the causes for the decline in profitsTime: 10:00 amChair: BernardSpeaker: Sam CanningPosition: Chief Sales ExecutiveThe main points of his talk:1. Sales are down but not by too much2. The budget for sales hasn't increased even with inflation3. The products are old.Part Ctechnical feature: ...--almost the samePrice: ...10 to 15% more expensive than B productsMarket share: A--smaller but growing / B--larger at presentFame: A products are less well knownthan B productsProspect: A-- has more potential to survive future commercial pressures as it has a technical lead in research, good design and good marketing strategy.B-- will probably be unable to keep its present statusDecision reached: To invest in AUnit 10Text 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. CExercise 2: 1. B 2. B 3. ACEFHIJText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TPart C1. employment agency2. job-matching3. broke down4. essential5. frustrated6. There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor.7. Before the laughter in the office could die down the computers blinked and sent back into action.8. It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil fields.Unit 11Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. DExercise 2:1. popcorn2. successful3. $20 million4. soft drinks5. ice cream6. three7. four8. box office9. half the money10. 69%11. 89%12. a little over 3p13. $414. $3.9515. 100% moreText 2Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. DExercise 2:1. falling from2. swimming3. driving4. setting fire5. fights6. from 50 meters7. 35 meters/exploring helicopter/train/tunnelPart C1. dialogue 11.c2. b2. dialogue 21. d2.d3. dialogue 3DUnit 12Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. B 3. DExercise 2:1. midnight/31,2001/new notes (new currency)2. 300 million/ changing their old currencies/15 million/ 52 million/ 646 million/ 568 million3. greater Europe/ stronger, wealthier4. championed/ peace and secruityText 2Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3. cExercise 2:1. when economic conditions are right2. the polls showed that many Britons oppose the euro and see it as harming Britain's sovereignty.3. because as very small retail outlets they don't have the facilities for changing currencies.4. 6.55 billion eurosPart CPAY TO THE ORDER OF Cash $ 150One Hundred and Fifty ---- EUROS ONLYUnit 13Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:In the 20th century there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. One is the steady state theory, and the other, the big bang theory. According to the former, the universe has always existed and will exist forever. If this view were correct, the universe should have looked the same millions of years ago as it looks now. but astronomers have found that the old universe did not look the same as it does now. therefore, the steady state theory does not seem to be correct.The big bang theory states that the universe began in a massive explosion at a single point in space about 15 million years ago. If the statement were right, there should exist in the universe the cosmic background radiation from the explosion. Researchers have found evidence for its existence. In the 1960s, while studying radio signals from the Milky Way. researchers at Bell Labs found their work experiencing interference from every direction. They discovered that the interference turned out to be the cosmic background radiation . So the big bang theory appears to be the correct.Text 2Exercise 1:1. expanding2. gravity/ initial explosion/ in motion3. density/ matter/ universeExercise 2:1. c2. b3. d4. d5. cPart C1. Space telescope/ astronomers/ 132. eight million light-years3. universe / young4. 81/ in detail/ 13/ fragments5. orbits/ disturbed/ gravitational pull6. less/ a billion/ short7. big massive/ smaller onesUnit 14Part BText 1Exercise 1:1. The advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering.2. genetically engineered foods may be dangerous to eat.3. Carry out enough tests to ensure that genetically engineered foods are safe to eat.Exercise 2: 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. cText 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. genetic/ produce/ rot/ less2. process/ genes/ laboratory/ disastrous3. negative/ genetic screening/ predict/ have4. meaningless/ cure/ disease5. hereditary disease/ carefully (twice)/ children6. eugenics/ new/ harmful/ criminality7. /8. hair/ job/ hair/ medical/ refuse/ disease/ long9. absurdPart C1. Fields of God.2. On June 8 or 9.3. A mystery illness threatening the world.4. Genetically modified wheat.5. impossible.6. he had changed his stand (tune).7. Anti-GM hysteria.Unit 15Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3. cExercise 2:disadvantages:1. equal pay2. small/ top executives3. higher/ family/ jobsadvantages:1. middle management2. part time jobs3.a. six/ payb. pension/ three or morec. quality/ educationd. legal/ stateappearance:elegantly/ soft/ stylish/ silk/ nails/ makeup/ jewelry capability:negotiating/ much/ maleText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T Part C1.b2.c3.d4.a5.aUnit 16Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. a 2. cExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. A 2. BExercise 2:1. The fuse went and the house was in total darkness. She realized she could no longer depend on Jim to fix things for her.2. Because everybody else looked so young.3. An old woman was also signing up for a class there to learn something new.4. He did not seem to be happy.5. Helen was totally changed and looked fantastic.Part Cdialogue I1. d2. b3. cdialogue II1. a2. d。
Steve Jobs
Listen to paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.
• 1.The __________ executive chief who _________ presented the lastest ,the coolest,__________ electronics to the world has_____________. stepped down • 2.Steve Jobs __________ announced his___________ as head of resignation Apple in a letter last week.
Current Apple logo
The reasons of 'bitten apple' 1.The logo was designed with a bite so that it would not be confused with a cherry(樱桃). 2.It is referred to as a tribute to Alan Turing（阿 兰.图灵）—— the British pioneering computer scientist, with the bite mark a reference to his method of suicide.
without a programming
language（编程语言） at
all.
Because he disputed with managers who had been brought in to direct business operations.
辞职的表达
英语国家概况答案
英语作业答案Unit 1Ⅰ.Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True orFalse.1. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England,Scotland and Wales. (T)英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
2.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to theircountry. (F)British3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.(F)4.In terms of population and area，Northern Ireland is the second largest part ofthe United Kingdom. (F)英格兰是面积最大，人口最多的5. The longest river of Britain originates in Wales. (T)The River Severn:赛文河6. Because of political troubles，Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. (T)Ⅱ. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements.1. The two main islands of the British Isles are.不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的：不列颠和爱尔兰A.Great Britain and IrelandB.Great Britain and ScotlandC.Great Britain and WalesD.Great Britain and England2. is the capital city of Scotland.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom，is the smallest.A.EnglandB. ScotlandC.WalesD. Northern Ireland4. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element ofwords toEnglish.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek5. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by theinfluence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish6. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of.A. grammarB. handwritingC.spellingD. pronunciation7. At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.A. halfB. aquarterC. One thirdD. one fifthIII. Give brief answers to the following questions·1. What is the full name of the U.K.?The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?They like to enjoy the beautifulScottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to seeScotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpipes.3. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?The development of the English language can be divided into three periods: Old English, MiddleEnglish and Modern English.4. Why did English become more important after the Black Death(黑死病)?The laboring and merchant classes grew in economic and social importance after the Black Death, so English also grew in importance compared to French.Ⅳ. State your understanding of the following questions in about 100words.1. who are British people?The first known inhabitants in Britain were Celts who are the ancestors of welsh, Scottish and Irish people. Then came the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes who brought with them English language. Many people from other European countries came later, and in modern times there are a lots of immigrants from many formerCommonwealth(共和国) countries from every part of the world, and the British people are also composed of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.2. What is StandardEnglish?Standard English is based on the speech of the upper class of the southeastern England; it is widely used in media and taught at schools. It is preferred by the educated, middle-class people. Is has developed and has been promoted as a model for the correct BritishEnglish. It is also the norm(标准) carried overseas. Today, StandardEnglish is codified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is taught and used.Unit 2I. Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False.1. The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. (T)2. The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. (T)3. The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe— the Britons. (T)4. The Anglo—Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. (T)(不考)5. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7. Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France(T)8. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged classand the townspeople. (F)9. The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. (F)10. in an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions，Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)Ⅱ. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1．Theattack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410．A．Norman B．DanishC．Celtic D．Germanic2．By the late 7th century，became the dominant religion in England．A．Celtic Christianity B．Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC．Germanic Christianity D．Roman Christianity3．Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂) was built at the time of.A．St．Augustine B．Edward the Confessor(忏悔者爱德华) C．William the Conqueror D．Alfred the Great4．Themarked the establishment of feudalism(封建制度) in England．A．Viking invasion B．signing of the Magna CartaC．Norman Conquest D．Adoption of common law5．The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of.A．the House of Valois B．the House of YorkC．the House of Tudor(都铎楼) D．the House of Lancaster出身于族徽为红玫瑰的兰开斯特家族的亨利·都铎结束了玫瑰战争，登上了英国王位，称亨利七世6．The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’S effort to.A．divorce his wife B．break with RomeC．support the Protestants D．declare his supreme power over the church7. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between.A．Protestants and Puritans B．Royalists and ParliamentariansC．nobles and peasantsD．aristocrats and Christians8．was passed after the Glorious Revolution(光荣革命)．A．Bill of Rights B．Act of SupremacyC．Provisions of Oxford D．Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of thecentury． A．17th B．18th C．19th D．20th 10．Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century．A．17th B．18th C．19th D．20thIII. Give brief answers to the following questions.1. What are the two components of the British parliament?2. What were some of Queen Victoria’s major achievements?3. What were the two camps in Europe in World WarⅠ?4. Why did Britain cooperate closely with the United States after World WarⅡ? Answers:1. They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords.2. Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign, Britain had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass.3. The Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria and the Allied Powers which were mainly comprised of France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the United States.4. Because they were allied during the war and shared the same worries about the former Soviet Union.Ⅳ. State your understanding of the following questions.1. What were the results of the Industrial Revolution in Britain?2. The Rise and Fall of the British Empire?Answers:1. The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. First, industrial productivity increased dramatically. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Second, urbanization took place. Many new cities sprang up. Third, it caused great changes in the class structure. The old social classes declined, and new ones emerged and developed. The conflict between the capitalists and the proletarians became the most important political issue.2. Colonization of Newfoundland, the first British colony overseas, in 1583 marked the beginning of the British Empire. By 1837, Britain had long been an empire which included the colonies in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and many small states in the West Indies. By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire included a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass. During the mid-19th century, the British government consolidated the existing colonies by bringing them under the direct control of the government. Before World WarⅠ, Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world. However, Britain suffered great loss to its manpower in the two World Wars and exhausted its reserves of gold, dollars and overseas investment. Most of Britain’s colonies gained independence since the 1940s, which inevitably led to the fall of the Empire. Unit4 Politics and Government of UKI．Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False．1．Conventions(党代会) are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government．F2．The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history．F 3．In reality，the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers．F 4．British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦国家)．F5．Lords Spiritual(上议院神职议员) and Lords Temporal(上议院世俗议员) are all members in the British Upper House(上议院).T6．The members in the House of Commons(下议院) are appointed rather than elected．F 上议院是指派的，下议院是选举的。
行政英语测试题及答案高中
行政英语测试题及答案高中一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 AM. What does "scheduled" mean?A. CancelledB. PlannedC. DelayedD. PostponedAnswer: B2. The administrative assistant is responsible for managing the office's ________.A. financeB. resourcesC. equipmentD. All of the aboveAnswer: D3. The ________ of the document should be reviewed before sending it out.A. contentB. formatC. grammarD. A and CAnswer: D4. The company has implemented a new ________ policy to improve efficiency.B. workC. healthD. retirementAnswer: B5. The ________ of the project will be discussed in the next meeting.A. progressB. budgetC. timelineD. A, B, and CAnswer: D6. The ________ has the authority to make final decisions.A. CEOB. ManagerC. SecretaryD. EmployeeAnswer: A7. The ________ is in charge of the company's public relations.A. accountantB. HR managerC. PR managerD. Sales managerAnswer: C8. The ________ is responsible for maintaining the company's records.B. accountantC. clerkD. All of the aboveAnswer: C9. The ________ is the first point of contact for clients.A. receptionistB. managerC. salespersonD. CEOAnswer: A10. The ________ is responsible for the company's legal matters.A. lawyerB. accountantC. secretaryD. HR managerAnswer: A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the meeting should be confirmed before sending out the invitations.Answer: date and time12. The ________ is responsible for the company's financial health.Answer: CFO (Chief Financial Officer)13. The ________ ensures that all employees comply withcompany policies.Answer: HR department14. The ________ is the document that outlines the company's goals and objectives.Answer: strategic plan15. The ________ is the person who oversees the daily operations of a company.Answer: COO (Chief Operating Officer)16. The ________ is responsible for the company's marketing efforts.Answer: marketing department17. The ________ is the process of evaluating the performance of employees.Answer: performance review18. The ________ is the document that contains the rules and regulations of the company.Answer: employee handbook19. The ________ is responsible for the company's IT infrastructure.Answer: IT department20. The ________ is the document that outlines the company's financial strategy.Answer: budget三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. What is the role of an administrative assistant in an office setting?Answer: An administrative assistant performs a variety of tasks to support the work of other employees, including managing schedules, organizing files, and handling correspondence.22. What are the key components of a strategic plan?Answer: The key components of a strategic plan include the company's mission, vision, goals, objectives, strategies, and action plans.23. What is the purpose of a performance review?Answer: The purpose of a performance review is to assess an employee's job performance, provide feedback, set performance goals, and determine compensation and training needs.24. What are the main responsibilities of a CEO?Answer: The main responsibilities of a CEO includesetting the company's strategic direction, making major corporate decisions, managing the overall operations and resources of a company, and acting as the main point of communication between the board of directors and corporate operations.四、论述题（共40分）25. Discuss the importance of effective communication in an administrative setting.Answer: Effective communication is crucial in anadministrative setting as it ensures that information is accurately conveyed between employees, departments, and stakeholders. It helps in building trust, resolving conflicts, and fostering a positive work environment. Clear communication also supports decision-making processes and improves overall efficiency within the organization.结束语：通过本测试题，考生可以检验自己在行政英语领域的知识和理解能力。
英美政治制度
英美政治制度The Political Systems of the United States and United Kingdom (UK)The United States and the United Kingdom, two influential democratic countries with rich histories and global impacts, each have their own unique political systems. While both systems are built on democratic principles and have many similarities, there are also distinct differences between them.The United States, as a federal republic, operates under a system known as a presidential system. The country is divided into 50 states, each with its own government, and a central federal government. The President of the United States is the head of state and government and is elected by the citizens through an electoral college system. The president serves as the chief executive and has the power to veto bills passed by the Congress. The Congress, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for making and passing laws. The members of the Congress are elected by the people through direct voting.On the other hand, the United Kingdom operates under a constitutional monarchy system with a parliamentary democracy. The monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch and is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of Commons, the lower chamber of the UK Parliament. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected by the people in their respective constituencies. The House of Lords, the upper chamber, consists of appointed members,including life peers and bishops.One key difference between the two systems is the role of the head of state. In the United States, the president holds both the ceremonial role as the head of state and the executive power as the head of government. On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, the queen or king serves as the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister holds the executive power. This distinction allows the United Kingdom to separate the monarchy's symbolic role from the political decision-making process.Another difference lies in the election processes. In the United States, the president is elected by an electoral college, a group of electors from each state who vote for the president. This system was put in place to balance the interests of both the states and the population. In contrast, in the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is not elected directly but is chosen by the majority party or coalition in the House of Commons. The citizens vote for their local MPs, who then choose the Prime Minister.The United States and the United Kingdom both have effective systems of checks and balances, ensuring the division of powers and preventing abuse of power. However, the specific mechanisms differ. In the United States, the Constitution sets forth a system of checks and balances between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The president's power to veto legislation and the Supreme Court's authority to interpret laws are examples of these checks. In the United Kingdom, the parliamentary system provides checks and balances through debates, questioning, and scrutiny by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.In conclusion, while both the United States and the United Kingdom have democratic political systems, they differ in their governance structure and election processes. The United States operates under a presidential system, with the president holding both the ceremonial and executive powers. On the other hand, the United Kingdom operates under a constitutional monarchy system with a parliamentary democracy, separating the roles of the head of state and the head of government. Both systems have been effective in maintaining democracy and ensuring the separation of powers.。
英语国家概况名词解释新
英语国家概况名词解释1、The Constitution:Britain has no written foundations of the British state are laid out in statute law,which are laws passed by Parliament; the common laws, which are laws established through commom practice in courts;and conventions.2、The house of Common: It’s the real center of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives(Members of Parliament) make and debate policy,These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of the people who vote for them.3、The electoral campaign:Before a general election,the political parties would start their electoral campaigns in order to make their ideologies and policies known to the campaign involves advertisements in newspapers, door-to-door campaigning,postal deliveries of leaflets and ‘party electoral broadcasts” on the parties also try to attack and critisise the opponents’,these campaigns sometimes can be quite aggressive and critical.4、Class system in British society:The class system does exist in British of British population would claim themselves to be either of middle-class or working-class,though some people would actually belong to the upper middle-class or lower divisions are not simply economic,they are cultural as of different classes may defferent may differ in the kind of newspaper they read,in the way they speak and in the kind of education they of the distinctive features about the British class system is that aristocratic titles can still be inherited.5、Relative decline of the UK economy:The UK has experienced an economic decline since this is a relative decline rather than an absolute is wealthier and more productive than it was in 1945,but since other countries developed more rapidly,it has slid from being the second largest economy to being the six.6、Comprehensive schools:are the most popular secondary schools in Britain schools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general can study everything from academic subjects like literature to more practical subjects like cooking7、Grammar school s:it’s a type of secondary schools in schools select children at the age 11,through an examination called “the 11-plus”.Those children with the highest marks go to grammar schools lay emphasis on advanced academic subjects rather than the more general curriculum of the comprehensive schools and expect many of their pupils to go on to universities.8、Independent schools:are commonly called public schools which are actually private schools that receive their funding through the private sector and tuition rates,with some government schools are not part of national education system,but the quality of instruction and standards are maintained through visits from Her Majesty’s Inspectors of schools are restricted to the students whose parents are comparatively rich.9、the first English settle in North America:The first English permanent settlement was organized in 1607 by the London Company with a charter from the English colonists settled in Virginia and survived by imposing strict discipline on themselves and by transplanting tobacco into the colony of 1619,the settlers elected their delegates and set up the House of Burgesses,and the same time they bought and enslavedblack two events greatly influenced the political and social development of the United States later.10、Puritanism:were those who followes the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify the Church of believe that human beings were predestined by God before they were were God’s chosen people while others were damned to church nor good works could save sign of being God’s elect was the success in his work or the prosperity in his also argued that everyone must read the Bible in order to find God’s will and establish a direct contact with beliefs had great impact on American culture.11、George Washington:was one of the founding fathers of the American was the Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in War of Independence against the British colonial rule and the first President of the United States.12、The executive:The chief executive is the President,who is elected to a four-year president can be elected to only two terms according to an amendment passed in president can propose legislation to can veto any bill passed by veto can be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both president can appoint federal judges as vacancies is the commander in chief of the armed president has other broad authorities in running the government departments and handling foreign relations.13、The Bill of Rights:consists of the first 10 amendments which were added to the Constitution in Bill of Rights was passed to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech,the right to assemble in public places,the right to own weapons and so on.14、Industrial Revolution in America:After independence,American was principally an agricultural Industrial Revolution in England brought many changes to American industry between 1776 and key development was the introduction of the factory second development was the “American system”of mass third development was the application of new technologies to industrial development was the emergence of new forms of business organization---the bank and the corporation.15、Agribusiness:Because American agricuiture is big business,people coined the term “agribusiness” to reflect the large-scale nature of agricultural enterprises in the modern US term covers the entire complex of farm-related business,from the individual farmer to the multinational maker of farm also includes farmer cooperatives,rural banks,shippers of farm products,commodity dealers,firms that manufacture farm equipment,food-processing industries,grocery chains and many other business.16、Higher education:In America,higher education refers to education on the college higher education includes four categories of are the university,the four-year undergraduate institution(the college) the technical training institution and the two-year or community are supported by public funds and some by private universities and colleges have won reputations for providing their students with a higher quality of great majority are generally regarded as quite satisfatory.17、NBA:stands for National Basketball in 1950,it’s the association of professional teams in the United has two divisions:the Eastern Division and the Western is very popular not only in the all over the best NBA star in NBA history is Mcchiael Jordan.18、Yellowstone Nationa Park:is the oldest and one of the largest national park in the ’s named after the Yellowstone River that flows through the is known for its geysers and hot springs among other natural wonders.19、Football hooligans:reflect the violence associated with all social classes used to join in the local football march,it was regarded as being not at all suitable forfrom abroad sometimes complained about stumbling into the midst of a rough and dangerous game when walking the streets of London,while local householders and merchants were troubled by having their windows broken by stray hard went along with playing ,violence is still associated with are supporters of rival sometimes clash before,during and after matches and occationally run riot through the town,breaking windows and beating each other up.20、Winbledon:is the name of a London Winbledon the world’s best players gather to compete on grass ’s one of the major events of the British sporting calendar and probably the most famous tennis event in the actually watching the tennis matches,other activies closely associated with the Winbledon fortnight are eating strawberries and cream,drinking champagne and hoping that it doesn’t rain.21、The three traditions of Chrismas in Britain:one is the Christmas Pantomime,a comical musical main male character is played by a young woman while the main female character,often an ugly woman called ‘the Dame,’is played by a is to hear the Queen give her Christmas message to her realm over the televition and third is Boxing Day,which falls on the day after ,it was on Boxing Day that people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or that most British people do not have servants,this custom is no longer ,a new Boxing Day custom has emerged,in the cities: open up to sell off all their Christmas stock decorations,food,cards and gift items at low prices.。
科长用英文怎么说？
科长用英文怎么说？科长用英文怎么说科长[section chief] 处以下的行政或技术管理单位的领导科长用英文怎么翻译?section chief; section manager科长英文怎么说section chief名片需要印职位“科长”英文怎么写？谢谢科长Section Chief;中国行政部门的各个职位英语翻译是什么？比如局长副局长处长副处长科长。
中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress祕书长 Sec工etary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress... 机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor祕书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of mission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民... 主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员 missioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government祕书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, General Office（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spoke ... an顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 missioner外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使 Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim参赞 Counselor政务参赞 Political Counselor商务参赞 mercial Counselor经济参赞 Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor商务专员 merci......余下全文>>英语翻译请问 ... 机构的职位“科员”和“科长”英文科员： section member科长：section chief (manager)副科长：deputy section chief产品科科长英文怎么说产品科副科长英文怎么说产品科科长Director of Production Department产品科副科长Deputy Director of Production Department 科长助理英语怎么说科长助理_有道翻译翻译结果：The section chief assistantassistant英 [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]美 [ə'sɪstənt]n. 助手，助理，助教adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的更多释义>>[网络短语]assistant 助手,助理,助教assistant manager 助理,助理经理,副经理Marketing Assistant 销售助理,市场助理。
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The chief executive who presented the latest, and coolest, electronics to the world has stepped down. Steve Jobs announced his resignation as head of Apple in a letter last week.
In a small art gallery in the seaside village of Bay St. Louis, Gordon is drilling a piece of wood to mount a new piece of art. Her drill is one of the few things she has from before Hurricane Katrina. When she and her husband evacuated their home near the water, they boarded up the house. Her husband took the drill so he could remove the wood from the windows when they returned. But there was nothing to come back to.
In the wake of the tragic bullet train collision on the 23rd of this month, one more breakdown of power supply occurred along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed line. More than 20 trains were delayed.
Anxious passengers recorded the situation inside the carriage using their mobile phones, and uploaded the videos online. Here is part of the conversation between some of the passengers.
The Texas state governor Rick Perry has confirmed he'll stand for the Republican Party nomination in the US presidential elections next year. His announcement comes as eight existing Republican candidates take part in an unofficial straw poll in Iowa state, which could influence who is eventually chosen to challenge Barack Obama. Rajesh Mirchandani reports from Washington.
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.。