国贸课程翻译

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外贸英语函电——PBL教学模式

教学要求
该课程分课堂授课与实训课相结合，采用PBL教学模式。课堂授课学时为36学时，实训课学时为16学时, PBL 讨论课为20学时。期末成绩将根据PBL教学模式要求进行考核，根据期末考试成绩、课堂出勤率、课堂参与度、小组讨论开展情况、对项目的贡献率、最终报告完成情况等评定最终学习成绩。
二、注重课程与企业的关联度
本课程从设立之日起就与企业有很高的关联度，体现在教学内容、教学团队、教学资源等方面 1在课程内容的选取上，针对学生未来就业岗位群的要求，企业经常开展什么样的外贸活动，我们就以这些活动的策划与组织规范为教学内容，为企业培养实用人才。在安排具体的教学内容时，借鉴和参考相关企业员工岗位标准和内训资料，使教学内容与企业高度相关，缩短课堂与企业的距离。
一、注重学生职业能力培养
针对行业发展需要整合教学模块、序化教学任务，针对学生未来的就业岗位实际需要突出技能点训练。通过对企业各种外贸活动的分析研究，课程组把课程内容整合为装扮外贸业务员、银行、保险、物流、海关、涉外礼仪6项任务，在任务之下提炼出支撑任务的主要技能点。此外，本课程在注重岗位技能训练的同时，注重素质培养目标，关注学生情商的培养，通过教学内容的合理编排和教学过程中的训练体验，提升学生的沟通能力和团队合作精神。
主讲内容
Chapter Six Conclusion of Business Chapter Seven Terms of Payment Chapter Eight Establishment and Amendment of L/C Chapter Nine Packing Chapter Ten Shipping Marks and Shipment Chapter Eleven Insurance Chapter Twelve Complaints and Claims Chapter Eighteen Other Letter Writing

《基础会计学》教学大纲-中译英翻译样本

《基础会计学》教学⼤纲-中译英翻译样本《基础会计学》教学⼤纲学时：54 学分：3⼀、课程性质本课程是⾯向南京农业⼤学经济、管理类专业本科⽣开设的⼀门专业必修课。

课程编号：1622课程名称：基础会计学英⽂名称：Fundamental Accounting⾯向专业：会计、农经、电⼦、⾦融、营销、⼈⼒、国贸主要内容：本课程主要介绍会计的⽬标、职能、对象、基本假设、⼀般原则、会计确认与计量等会计学基本理论；会计科⽬、会计账户、会计凭证、会计账簿、会计报告等会计基本知识；设置会计科⽬和账户、填制和审核会计凭证、登记会计账簿、编制会计报告等会计基本⽅法。

⼆、教学⽬的和要求通过本课程教学，使学⽣掌握会计学的基本理论、基本知识和基本⽅法，为进⼀步学习财务会计课程及相关学科打下坚实的基础。

具体要求是：（⼀）了解会计的产⽣和发展的历史、会计学的主要内容，了解会计的⽬标、职能和对象；（⼆）理解会计基本假设、掌握会计⼀般原则，掌握会计确认和计量的基本知识；（三）掌握会计核算的基本⽅法，对企业发⽣的基本经济业务能够进⾏正确的会计处理；（四）了解会计⼯作组织与管理的基础知识。

三、理论教学内容和学时安排第⼀章总论（6课时）第⼀节会计与会计学⼀、会计的定义⼆、会计的产⽣和发展三、会计学的主要内容第⼆节会计的⽬标和职能⼀、会计的⽬标⼆、会计的职能第三节会计的对象和⽅法⼀、会计的对象⼆、会计的⽅法第四节会计的基本假设和⼀般原则⼀、会计基本假设⼆、会计⼀般原则第⼆章会计确认和计量（3课时）第⼀节会计确认⼀、初次确认和再次确认⼆、会计确认的标准三、会计要素的确认第⼆节会计计量⼀、会计计量与会计确认⼆、会计计量单位三、会计计量基础第三章会计科⽬和账户（3课时）第⼀节会计科⽬⼀、会计科⽬的概念⼆、会计科⽬的设置原则三、会计科⽬的分类第⼆节会计账户⼀、会计账户的概念和分类⼆、账户的基本结构第四章借贷复式记账（6课时）第⼀节借贷记账法的理论基础⼀、单式记账和复式记账⼆、会计基本等式第⼆节借贷记账法的基本内容⼀、记账符号⼆、账户类别及其结构三、记账规则四、试算平衡第五章会计凭证（3课时）第⼀节会计凭证概述⼀、会计凭证的概念和种类⼆、会计凭证的作⽤第⼆节原始凭证⼀、原始凭证的基本内容⼆、原始凭证的填制要求三、原始凭证的审核内容第三节记账凭证⼀、记账凭证的基本内容⼆、记账凭证的填制要求和⽅法三、记账凭证的审核内容第六章会计账簿（4课时）第⼀节会计账簿概述⼀、会计账簿的概念和意义⼆、会计账簿的种类第⼆节会计账簿的格式和登记⽅法⼀、⽇记账⼆、总分类账三、明细分类账四、总分类账户和明细分类账户的平⾏登记第三节记账的规则⼀、账簿启⽤规则⼆、账簿登记规则三、错账更正⽅法第四节对账与结账⼀、对账⼆、结账第七章企业基本经济业务的核算（15课时）第⼀节资⾦筹措业务的核算⼀、账户设置⼆、核算举例第⼆节采购业务的核算⼀、账户设置⼆、核算举例第三节⽣产业务的核算⼀、账户设置⼆、核算举例第四节销售业务的核算⼀、账户设置⼆、核算举例第五节利润及其分配的核算⼀、账户设置⼆、核算举例第⼋章财产清查（3课时）第⼀节财产清查概述⼀、财产清查的意义和种类⼆、财产物资的盘存制度第⼆节财产清查的⽅法⼀、实物财产的清查⼆、货币资⾦的清查三、往来款项的清查第三节财产清查的会计处理⼀、账户设置⼆、核算举例第九章财务报告（8课时）第⼀节财务报告概述⼀、财务报告的概念和意义⼆、财务报告的种类三、财务报告的编制要求第⼆节资产负债表⼀、资产负债表的作⽤⼆、资产负债表的结构和内容三、资产负债表的编制⽅法第三节第三节利润表⼀、利润表的作⽤⼆、利润表的结构和内容三、利润表的编制⽅法四、利润分配表第四节第四节现⾦流量表⼀、现⾦流量表的作⽤⼆、现⾦流量表的结构和内容三、现⾦流量表的编制⽅法第五节第五节财务报告分析⼀、偿债能⼒分析⼆、营运能⼒分析三、获利能⼒分析第⼗章会计⼯作组织与管理（3课时）第⼀节会计⼯作组织的意义和原则⼀、会计⼯作组织的意义⼆、会计⼯作组织的原则第⼆节会计机构与会计⼈员⼀、会计机构⼆、会计⼈员第⼀节第⼀节会计法规⼀、会计法规体系⼆、会计法三、会计准则四、会计制度第四节会计档案管理⼀、会计档案的意义⼆、会计档案的⽴卷与归档三、会计档案的保管和调阅四、会计档案的销毁第五节会计电算化⼀、会计电算化概述⼆、会计电算化的特点译⽂：TeachingProgram on Fundamental AccountingCredit Hours: 54 Credits: 3I.Nature of the CourseThe course is a major required course for the undergraduatesin economic and management departments of Nanjing Agricultural University.Course No. 1622Course Name: Fundamental AccountingCourse Name in English: Fundamental AccountingOriented Majors: accounting, agriculturaleconomy, electronics, finance, marketing, human resources and internationaltrade Main Contents: the course mainly introduces the accounting objectives,functions, objects, fundamental assumptions, general principles, accountingconfirmation and measurement and other fundamental accounting theories;accounting subjects, accounts, documents, books, reports and other fundamentalaccounting knowledge; establishing accounting subjects and accounts, fillingout and verifying accounting documents, recording accounting books, preparingaccounting reports and other fundamental accounting methods.II.Teaching Goal and RequirementsThe course aims to allow the students to master fundamental accountingtheories, knowledge and methods, laying solid foundation for further learning financialaccounting and relevant courses, with specific requirements as follows:(I) Learn the creating and developing historyof accounting, the main contents of accounting and the objectives, functionsand objects of accounting;(II) Understand the fundamental assumptions ofaccounting, and master the general principles of accounting and the fundamentalknowledge on accounting confirmation and measurement;(III) Master the fundamental methods of accountingverification, capable of making correct accounting treatment for thefundamental economic business in enterprises.(IV) Understand the fundamental knowledge on theorganization and management of accounting works.III.Arrangement of Contents and Credit Hours of Theoretical Teaching Chapter I GeneralInstruction (6 credit hours)Section 1 Accounting and AccountancyI. Definition ofAccountingII. Creation andDevelopment of AccountingIII. Main Contentsof AccountancySection 2 Objectives and Functions of AccountingI. Objectives ofAccountingII. Functions ofAccountingSection 3 Objects and Methods of AccountingI. Objects ofAccountingII. Methods ofAccountingSection 4 Fundamental Assumptions and GeneralPrinciples of AccountingI. FundamentalAssumptions of AccountingII. GeneralPrinciples of AccountingChapter II Accounting Confirmationand Measurement (3 credit hours) Section 1 Accounting ConfirmationI. Initial Confirmationand Secondary ReconfirmationII. Standards forAccounting ConfirmationIII. Confirmationof Accounting ElementsSection 2 Accounting MeasurementI. AccountingMeasurement and Accounting ConfirmationII. Units ofAccounting MeasurementIII. Basis forAccounting MeasurementChapter III AccountingSubjects and Accounts (3 credit hours)Section 1 Accounting SubjectsI. Concept ofAccounting SubjectsII. EstablishingPrinciples of Accounting SubjectsIII. Classificationof Accounting SubjectsSection 2 Accounting AccountsI. Concept andClassification of Accounting AccountsII. FundamentalStructure of AccountsChapter IV Debit-CreditDouble Entry Bookkeeping (6 credit hours)Section 1 Fundamental Theory of Debit-CreditBookkeepingI. Single EntryBookkeeping and Double Entry BookkeepingII. FundamentalAccounting EquationsSection 2 Basic Contents of Debit-Credit BookkeepingI. BookkeepingSymbolsII. Types andStructures of AccountsIII. Bookkeeping RulesIV. Trial BalanceChapter V AccountingDocuments (3 credit hours)Section 1 Overview of Accounting DocumentsI. Concept and Types of Accounting DocumentsII. Functions of Accounting DocumentsSection 2 Original DocumentsI. Basic Contents of Original DocumentsII. Filling-out Requirements of Original DocumentsIII. Verification Contents of Original DocumentsSection III Bookkeeping VouchersI. Basic Contents of Bookkeeping VouchersII. Filling-out Requirements and Methods ofBookkeeping VouchersIII. Verification Contents of Bookkeeping VouchersChapter VI Accounting Books(4 credit hours)Section 1 Overview of Accounting BooksI. Concept and Meaning of Accounting BooksII. Types of Accounting BooksSection 2 Formats and Recording Methods of AccountingBooksI. JournalII. General LedgerIII. Detailed LedgerIV.Parallel Recording of General Ledger Account and Detailed Ledger AccountSection 3Bookkeeping RulesI. Book Opening RulesII. Book Recording RulesIII. Correction Methods of Accounting ErrorsSection 4 Reconciliation and SettlementI. ReconciliationII. SettlementChapter VII Checking ofBasic Economic Business in Enterprises (15 credit hours) Section 1 Checking of Funding BusinessI. Account SetupII. Examples of CheckingSection 2 Checking of Procurement BusinessI. Account SetupII. Examples of CheckingSection 3 Checking of Production BusinessI. Account SetupII. Examples of CheckingSection 4 Checking of Sales BusinessI. Account SetupII. Examples of CheckingSection 5 Checking of Profit and DistributionI. Account SetupII. Examples of CheckingChapter VIII PropertyInspection (3 credit hours)Section 1 Overview of Property InspectionI. Meaning and Types of Property InspectionII. Property Inventory SystemSection 2 Methods of Property InspectionI. Inspection of Physical PropertyII. Inspection of Monetary FundsIII. Inspection of Current AccountsSection 3 Accounting Treatment of Property InspectionI. Account SetupII. Examples of CheckingChapter IX Financial Report(8 credit hours)Section 1 Overview of Financial ReportI. Concept and Meaning of Financial ReportII. Types of Financial ReportIII. Preparation Requirements of Financial ReportSection 2 Balance SheetI. Functions of Balance SheetII. Structure and Content of Balance SheetIII. Preparation Methods of Balance SheetSection 3 Profit StatementI. Functions of Profit StatementII. Structure and Content of Profit StatementIII. Preparation Methods of Profit StatementIV. Statement of Profit DistributionSection 4 Cash Flow StatementI. Functions of Cash Flow StatementII. Structure and Content of Cash Flow StatementIII. Preparation Methods of Cash Flow StatementSection 5 Analysis on Financial ReportI. Analysis on Debt Paying AbilityII. Analysis on Operating AbilityIII. Analysis on ProfitabilityChapter X Organization andManagement of Accounting Works (3 credit hours) Section 1 Meaningand Principles of Accounting OrganizationsI. Meaning of Accounting OrganizationsII. Principles of Accounting OrganizationsSection 2Accounting Organ and PersonnelI. Accounting OrganII. Accounting PersonnelSection 3 Accounting Laws and RegulationsI. System ofAccounting Laws and RegulationsII. Accounting LawIII. Accounting RulesIV. Accounting SystemSection 4 Management of Accounting ArchivesI. Meaning of Accounting ArchivesII. Establishing and Filing of Accounting ArchivesIII. Keeping and Retrieval of Accounting ArchivesIV. Destruction of Accounting ArchivesSection 5Accounting by EDP (Electronic Data Processing) I. Overview of Accounting byEDPII. Characteristics ofAccounting by EDP。

电子商务专业英语试卷

电子商务专业英语试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、在电子商务中，下列哪个术语最常用来表示“可信赖的，安全的在线交易过程”？A.电子合同B.电子支付C.电子商务安全D.以上都是2、以下哪个选项不是电子商务的优点？A.降低交易成本B.扩大市场范围C.减少库存管理费用D.不可控的商业环境3、下列哪个协议是用于安全套接字层（SSL）连接的？A. HTTPB. FTPC. SSLD. TLS4、在电子商务中，下列哪个角色负责处理和验证用户的身份？A.用户B.电子商务网站C.认证机构D.银行5、下列哪个国家最先提出并实施了电子签名法？A.中国B.美国C.韩国D.欧盟二、填空题（每空3分，共30分）1、______是指在互联网上使用______技术来传送商业文档，如销售订单、发票、采购订单等。

2、______是用于在互联网上______的全球标准。

它是由______和______之间的一系列协议组成的。

3、______是指一种用于______的协议。

它提供了在互联网上建立安全连接的标准方法，并且可以保证数据的______和______。

4、______是指用户在______上进行的交易活动，包括______、______、______等步骤。

电子商务专业技能测试试卷一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1、在电子商务中，下列哪个术语与“电子”无关？A.电子订单B.电子支付C.电子签名D.电子营销2、下列哪个选项最能代表电子商务的核心优势？A.提高效率B.降低成本C.提升客户体验D.扩大市场份额3、在电子商务中，下列哪个环节是交易中最关键的？A.交易前准备B.交易过程管理C.交易后服务D.交易安全保障4、下列哪个技术应用于电子商务中，可以实现数据的安全传输？A. SSL协议B. SET协议C. DSS协议D. PGP协议5、在电子商务中，下列哪个平台类型更适合个人卖家？A. B2B平台B. B2C平台C. C2C平台D. O2O平台二、简答题（每题5分，共30分）6、请简述电子商务中的“三流”是什么，并说明它们之间的关系。

《国际商务谈判》课程双语教学探讨

所花费的精力会多很多；三是教学效果的
还处在一个起步探索阶段。在２１００年５
（）四国际商务谈判》课程本身决定考核，在高职院校，学生对于学习的兴趣
月１５日由温州大学商学院、清华大学经的。国际商务谈判》国际贸易专业的核不是很高，《是对英语更是深恶痛绝，教师很
（）理选用教材。现阶段，们采五合我单纯的闭卷考试要合理得多。
（）高学生的学习兴趣。八提教学活动
纳的教材是复旦大学出版社出版的，由窦的圆满完成，了教师的“ ” 外，重除教之更
章节进行编写的，国内的教材是根据谈选送这批老师外出培训，断提高他们的采纳全英文谈判，而不而英语水平比较低的小
判的开局、报价、讨价还价、成交等不同阶英语水准；是有目的地引进英语水平比组允许一人充当翻译用英语讲，余的学二其段的策略来进行编写的。有一个亟待解较高的人才，还最好是引进有海外留学经历生可以采用中文。通过这样的考核方式，
国内出版的教材因为是中国人编写然主编的全英文教材《国际商务谈判》该要的在于学生的“ ” 如何调动学生学习，学，
的，会按照中国人的思维方式进行编写，教材紧扣“ 国际 ’ ，，绕“ 用 ’ 个主英语的兴趣，校可以通过举办类似“ 二字围应，这学英

国贸英语翻译

1、通过国际贸易，可以使消费者和贸易国获取本国没有的商品和服务。

通过国际贸易，富裕国家可以更高效的使用其劳动力、技术或资本等资源。

Trading globally gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to goods and services not available in their own countries. International trade allows wealthy countries to use their resources-whether labor ，technology ,or capital-more efficiently.2、自从实行改革开放政策以后，特别是加入世界贸易组织以后，中国的对外贸易取得了引人注目的增长。

Since the implementation of reforms and opening up policy ,especially after its accession to the WTO ,China has achieved remarkable growth in foreign trade.3、所有国家都享有公认的保护国家利益的权利，但是这个原则以及他们对世界贸易组织规则的理解都可能存在很大的差异。

All countries enjoy a recognized right to safeguard national interests ,but this principle ,as well as the interpretation of WTO rules themselves,is subject to considerable latitude in interpretation.4、在签订许可证协议之前，许可方全面了解被许可方国家有关知识产权的法律、法规。

课程翻译

新闻专业课程翻译古代汉语Ancient Chinese军事理论Military Theory军事训练Military training思想道德修养与法律基础Morality and legal basis新闻采访与写作News Reporting and Writing新闻理论Information Theory形势与政策Situation and Policies 中国文学史History of Chinese Literature计算机文化基础Computer Culture 大学计算机基础Basic Computer 大学英语College English大众传播学Mass Communication古代汉语Ancient Chinese马克思主义基本原理The basic principles of Marxism外国新闻事业史History of Foreign Journalism伦理经济学Ethical Economics人文视野中的生态学The ecology of human vision网络新闻传播Network news media 中国文化概论Introduction to Chinese Culture中国新闻事业史History of Chinese Journalism唐宋词体的演进Evolution of Tang and Song Dynasty body中国古代小说选讲Selected traditional Chinese Novels报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing美学概论Introduction to Aesthetics 欧美文学European and American Literature经济新闻学Economic News Study 现代文学专题研究Study of Modern Literature中外文学文本阅读办法Chineseand foreignliterary text toread way广播新闻学Broadcast Journalism新闻评论学Science News Review 中国现当代文学Contemporary Chinese Literature电脑报刊编辑Computer Newspaper Editor体育新闻学Sports Journalism新闻事业管理News Service Management中国现代诗歌研究Study of Modern Chinese Poetry电视新闻学TV Journalism新闻摄影News Photography西方艺术史History of Western Art 政法新闻学Political Journalism专业新闻报道Professional News Report国贸专业课程翻译国际贸易International Trade 中外文学与文化Chinese and ForeignLiterature and Culture商务信函写作Business Letter Writing 当代世界经济与政治ContemporaryWorld Economy and Politics 哲学Philosophy国际技术贸易International TechnicalTrade基础会计学Basic Accounting 基础英语Essential English 国际贸易实务International TradeAffairs外贸函电Foreign BusinessCorrespondence高等数学Advanced Mathematics 中国对外贸易China's Foreign Trade 国际金融International Finance旅管专业课程翻译饭店管理原理Principles of HotelManagement 旅游经济学Tourism Economics 旅游市场营销Tourism Marketing 军训military training全国导游基础知识Basic Knowledgeof NationalTouristGuides旅游学概论Introduction to Tourism 导游原理与实务Principles and Practicesof TouristGuides酒店前厅管理实务.Operational Practiceon LobbyManagement 酒店餐饮管理实务Operational Practiceon food andbeverageManagement旅行社经营与管理Travel AgentOperation andManagement 旅游法规Tourism Regulations旅游地理学Tourism Geography企业经营实战演练Practice ofBusinessOperation旅游心理学Traveling Psychology酒店与旅游英语Hotel and TravelingEnglish酒店客房管理实务Operational Practiceon HotelRoom工商管理课程翻译财经应用文写作Practical Writingof Finance and Economics 会计实训Accounting Training统计学实训Practice of Statistics管理学Management财务管理Financial Management项目管理Project Management经典案例 A Classic Case物流管理Logistics Management 证券投融资实务Securitie Investment and Financing Practices国际企业管理The InternationalBusiness Management 市场营销调研Marketing Research 产业经济学Industry Economics 生产运作管理ProductionOperation Management人力资源管理Human ResourcesManagement 技术创新管理TechnologicalInnovation Management企业战略管理StrategicManagement of Enterprises 公共关系学Public Relations金融学Finance电子商务E-commerce公司治理Corporate Governance。

国贸翻译(中英文互译)

bor productivity劳动生产率2.production-possibility curve(ppc)生产可能性边界3.absolute advantage绝对优势comparative advantage比较优势4.principle of comparative advantage比较优势原则：(A country will export the goods and services that it can produce at a low opportunity cost and import the goods and services that it would otherwise produce at a high opportunity cost. )5.opportunity cost机会成本(the value of other goods and services that are not produced because resources are instead used to produce this product.)increasing marginal cost 递增边际成本6.Constant Marginal Cost: 边际成本不变7.( community)indifference curve (社会)无差异曲线8. labor-intensive劳动密集型的9.terms of trade贸易条件:(the ratio of the price of its export commodity to the price of its import commodity)10.Zero-sum game 零和竞争Positive-sum game合作博弈11. Factor-endowment生产要素Factor-proportions要素比例12.Export-oriented 、import-competing sector出、进口导向部门13.economic growth经济增长balanced growth平衡增长biased growth 偏颇增长immiserizing growth悲惨性增长14. product cycle hypothesis 产品生命周期理论The five stages: 五个阶段The introduction of the product；Expansion of production for export ；Standardization and beginning of production abroad through imitation ；Foreign imitators underselling the nation in third markets ；Foreigners underselling the innovating firms in their home market as well.15.Dutch disease荷兰病Alternative Theories of Trade贸易的替代理论16.Monopolistic competition垄断竞争Global oligopoly全球寡头垄断17.Constant returns to scale规模报酬不变Internal scale economies内部规模经济External scale economies外部规模经济18.Intra-industry Trade产业内部贸易(two way trade in which a country both exports and imports the same or very similar products) Inter-industry trade产业间贸易(a country exports some products in trade for imports of others quite different products)19.Small country (price-taker)小国Large country (price-setter)大国20.Tariff关税: （a tax on importing a good or service into a country customs）countervailing duties（反补贴税）anti-dumping duties（反倾销税）Specific tariff(从量税) Ad Valorem tariff (从价税) Compound tariff (复合税) Alternative duties (选择税）Monopsony power买方垄断势力The Nationally Optimal T ariff全国最优关税21.consumption effect消费效应production effect生产效应22.Nontariff barriers (NTBS)非关税壁垒Import Quota (Quota) 进口配额import-license auction进口许可证拍卖resource-using application procedures使用资源的应用程序Resource-using procedures资源使用的过程Voluntary Export Restraints （VER）(自愿出口限制) TBT( technical barrierto trade) (技术性贸易壁垒)23.Domestic Content Requirements国内成分要求Mixing requirements混合要求Net loss净损失ernment procurement政府采购业务fixed favoritism固定偏袒25.Market failure市场失灵Government failure政府失灵26.The infant industry幼稚产业spillover effect 溢出效应27.Predatory dumping掠夺性倾销（恶性倾销）Cyclical dumping周期性倾销Seasonal dumping季节性倾销: sell off excess inventories of a product 28.Antidumping duty反倾销税(discrepancy不符)Export Subsidy出口补贴Government subsidize exports政府补贴出口Countervailing duty反补贴税Strategic export subsidy战略性出口补贴Game theory.博弈理论29.price discrimination价格歧视30.Trade Blocs贸易集团: each member country can import from other member countries freely, or at least cheaply, while imposing barriers against imports from outside countries.31. Trade embargoes贸易禁运: some countries discriminate completely against certain other countries, for a policy dispute. Block exports to or imports from, even block both exports and imports.32.Free-trade area自由贸易区: members remove trade barriers among themselves but keep their separate national barriers against trade with the outside world. (NAFTA北美自由贸易区)33.Customs Union关税联盟: members remove all barriers to trade amongthemselves and also adopt a common set of external barriers. (EEC,欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community 1957-1992)34. Preferential Trade Arrangement优惠贸易协定: provide lower barriers on trade among participating nations on trade than with nonmember nations35. Common Market共同市场: members allow full freedom of factor flows (migration of labor and capital) among themselves in additional to having a customs union. (EC欧共体（European Community)36.Most favored nation principle( MFN最惠国): any concession given to any foreign nation must be given to all nations having MFN status 37.Trade creation贸易创造: net volume of new trade created by forming the trade bloc. Increase the welfare of the country because it shifts productions from less efficient domestic producers to the more efficient producers inside union.38.Trade diversion贸易转向: the volume of trade diverted from low-cost outside exporters to higher-cost bloc-partner exporters. Reduce the welfare of the country. ASEAN东南亚国家联盟APEC亚太经贸合作组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation39.H—O model: a nation will export the commodity whose production requires the intensive use of the nation’s relatively abundant and deep factor and import the commodity whose production requires the intensive use of the nation’s relatively scare and expensive factor.。

国贸实务习题1

国贸实务习题1国贸实务练习题1一、英译汉1、Sales by Sample2、Sample for Reference3、Counter sample4、Duplicate Sample5、F.A.Q.6、gross for net7、more or less clause8、Conditioned Weight二、填空题：1、商品品质是指商品的和的综合。

2、国际贸易中表示商品品质的方法可分为二大类，一是用表示，包括和；二是用表示，包括、、、、和。

3、凭样品交易中的出口商对于“货”“样”难以一致的商品，应在合同中加列的字样或类似的条款。

4、在按标准洽谈交易时应说明以免发生争议。

5、品质机动幅度的规定办法有三：（1）；（2）；（3）。

6、进出口贸易合同中数量条款的基本内容是和。

7、目前国际上常用的度量衡制有、、和。

我国目前使用的是。

8、国际贸易中计算重量的方法主要有、、和、。

计算皮重的方法有、、和。

9、对溢短装部分的货物价格，通常有如下几种确定方法：（1）按计算；（2）按计算；（3）按计算。

10、若合同中未明确按何种方法计价时，根国际贸易惯例应按计算。

三、判断题：（）1、我出口大豆一批，在合同中明确规定大豆的水份为14％，含油量18％，杂质1％，不完善粒7％。

这样的规定既科学又合理，事后不会发生纠葛。

（）2、凭卖方样品洽谈业务，卖方在对外寄送样品的同时，应留一复样存放检验机构，以便日后凭以核对放行。

（）3、在出口贸易中，表示品质的方法多种多样，为了明确责任，最好采用既凭样品又凭规格买卖的做法。

（）4、凭样品买卖中，凡是样品都能作为卖方交货的品质依据。

（）5、出口合同中的品质规格条款要订得高一点，以便提高出口商品的售价，保证其销路和信誉。

（）6、在约定的品质机动幅度或品质公差范围内的品质差异，除非另有规定，一般不另行增减价格。

（）7、国际贸易中使用最多的计量方法是按重量计算。

（）8、在国际石油交易中，“桶”在不同国家换算为公吨的数量是相同的。

国际贸易实务课程双语情景模拟教学模式探讨

国际贸易实务课程双语情景模拟教学模式探讨标签：情景模拟;教学模式;探讨情景模拟教学是一种通过学生对事物或事件发生与发展的环境过程的模拟或虚拟再现，让学生在所设情景中去发现问题，解决问题，进而理解教学内容，短时间内提升能力的认知方法。

国际贸易实务是一门研究国际间商品交换的有关理论和实际业务的课程，具有很强的涉外性和实践性，课程本身与英语紧密相连，但许多学生不习惯用英语思维和操作，很难自如地用英文草拟函电，更不用说用英文制作正确、规范的进出口单据了。

因此，要使学生掌握规范的国际贸易流程必须开展双语教学。

同时，国际贸易专业学生的实际操作能力普遍较低，笔者在教学中，通过使用浙科国际贸易进出口模拟教学软件，建立情景模拟教学模式，强化学生外贸实务操作技能的训练与提高。

一、国际贸易实务课程双语情景模拟教学模式的建立国际贸易实务课程双语情景模拟教学模式旨在训练学生能独立与外商签订完整的国际贸易合同，并从语言方面保证国际贸易合同的准确性、完整性和严谨性，学生能独立履行国际货物买卖过程中出现的各类函电写作、单证缮制和合同拟定方面的技术和语言任务。

在国际贸易实务课程的情景模拟过程中，学生通过解决各种任务，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力，对进出口贸易的整个流程有更为直观的感受，对国际贸易实务的理论知识有了更深刻的理解，为今后的实际工作打下良好的基础。

在具体教学实践中，笔者通过学校的商务电子模拟实验室，依托浙科国际贸易进出口模拟教学平台，以出口交易的流程为主线，针对进出口贸易的建立业务关系、交易磋商、合同签订、合同履行、催证、审证、改证、备货、出口托运订舱、出口货物投险、出口货物报验、出口货物报关、出口制单结汇、银行、保险、船务运输、报关等流程，进行情景模拟实践。

笔者把全班同学分成十多个4～6人小组，分别代表进出口公司、银行（开证行、议付行等）、保险、海关、商检和国际货运代理等不同公司，进行商品价格核算、交易条件磋商、买卖合同签订、信用证审核与修改、出口货物订舱、报验、通关、投保，以及贸易单据制作与审核等主要业务。

常用德语翻译

综合大学Universitaet高等院校Hochschule理工大学Technische Hochschule医学院Medizinische Hochschule医学大学Medizinische Universitaet师范大学Paedagogische Universitaet师范学院Paedagogische Hochschule管理学院Hochschule fuer Wirtschaft科系种类：建筑Architektur空间设计Innenarchitektur都市计画Staedtebau景观规划Landschaftsgestaltung环工Umwelttechnik家政Haushaltswissenschaft营养Ernaehrungswissenschaft森林Forstwissenschaft食品技术Lebensmitteltechnologie信息学Informatik化工Chemieingenieurwesen土木工程Bauwesen电子电机Elektrotechnik机械Mashinenbau航太Luft-und Raumfahrtechnik-地理Geographie地质Geologie测量学Vermessungswesen数学Mathematik化学Chemie物理Physik生物学Biologie统计Statistik医学Humanmedizin牙医Zahnmedizin兽医Tiermedizin药学Pharmazie心理Psychologie新闻Journalistik广电Rundfunk-und Fernsehenswissenschaft 大众传媒Medienwissenschaft法学Jura政治Politologie管理学Verwaltungswissenschaft国民经济VWL企业经济学BWL（德国国贸、企管、会计、财经、保险……全都在这一个系下面）社会Soziologie社工Sozialarbeit汉学Sinologie英语文学Angelistik法文Franzoesisch俄文Russisch西文Spanisch哲学Philosophie历史Geschichte免费考研网第一篇Teil 11．我有点头晕。

国贸考试范围（非官方版答案）

国贸考试范围（非官方版答案）复习题1. 术语翻译counter sample对等样品representative sample代表性样品trade terms贸易术语neutral packing中性包装shipping mark运输标志more or less clause溢短装条款product code物品条码标志sales by samples凭样品买卖collection托收remittance汇付blank B/L不记名提单ante-dated B/L倒签提单gross for net以毛作净net weight净重air waybill空运单straight B/L记名提单freight prepaid 运费预付freight collect运费到付order B/L提示提单clean on board B/L清洁已装船提单sight L/C即期信用证time L/C远期信用证draft/bill of exchange汇票documentary credit跟单信用证letter of guarantee保函firm offer实盘non-firm offer虚盘promissory note本票shipping documents货运单据force majeure不可抗力general average共同海损general additional risks一般附加险basic risk coverage基本险special additional risks特殊附加险insurance premium保险费insurance policy保险单open policy预约保险单particular average单独海损factoring保理forfeiting福费廷discount折扣commission佣金symbolic delivery象征性交货physical delivery实物交货customs clearance清关W/W Clause仓至仓条款INCOTERMS2010 2010年国际贸易术语通则UCP600 跟单信用证统一惯例600号CISG 联合国国际货物销售合同公约SWIFT 环球银行金融电讯协会T/T 电汇M/T 信汇D/D 票汇D/P 付款交单D/A 承兑交单L/C 信用证OEM 原始设备制造商F.A.Q. 良好平均品质G.M.Q 上好可销品质FOB装运港船上交货CFR成本加运费CIF 成本、保险费加运费FCA货交承运人CPT 运费付至CIP 运费、保险费付至A.R.一切险W.A.水渍险 F.P.A.平安险T.P.N.D偷窃、提货不着险 C.I.C. 中国保险条款I.C.C.国际商会AWB航空运单4. 简答题1) How many stages does a business negotiation usually undergo? Which areindispensable stages for the formation of a sales contract? Why?There're five stages: enquiry, offer, counter-offer, acceptance, conclusion of a contract.Offer and acceptance are indispensable stages, because they're required for the formation ofa sales contract.2)What is a firm offer and what is non-firm offer?In a firm offer, the offeror's intention of making a contract is definitely indicated, and under the firm offer, the offeror cannot revoke or amend what he has offered during the validity of the offer. The non-firm offer is unclear, incomplete and with reservation. It's not binding on the offeror.3)Can you tell briefly the requisite conditions that a firm offer must satisfy?It must be sent to one or more specific persons.The contents of the offer must be definite, that is , the conditions given must be complete, clear and final. A firm offer should include at least three specific conditions: the name, the quantity and the price of the commodity.It must indicate that once it has been unconditionally accepted by the offered within the validity, the offer is binding onboth parties.It takes effect only after the offer reaches the offeree. It's always necessary to state the specific time zone when specifying the time of arrival.4)What methods are commonly used to express the quality of goods?Sale by actual quality: sales by inspection, sales by samples Sale by description: sales by specification/ grade/ standard/ brand-name/ description/ place of origin.5)How can we ensure quantity in international sale of goods?The quantity clause and the way of calculating the weight should be c learly indicated. The measurement unit should be consistent. Expressions like "about" and "approximately" are usually not allowed. However, the actual quantity of goods tends to be hardly in conformity with that stipulated in the contract due to influence of natural conditions, lim itations of packing or transportation conditions. Thus more or less clause or an approximate quantity clause is adopted to allow a reasonable quantity flexible range.6)How many methods are commonly used to calculate weight?By gross weight, net weight, conditioned weight, theoretical weight, legal weight, net net weight.7)What is a more or less clause? Why do we need to stipulate this clause in the contract？Owing to the influence of natural conditions, limitations of packing or transportation conditions, the actual quantity of goods tends to be hardly in conformity with that stipulated in the contract. In order to avoid disputes in the settlement of contract, both parties should decide the delivery quantity reasonably andflexibly beforehand by setting a more or less clause(also called a plus or minus clause). It consists of three parts: the quantity of the deal+the measurement unit+ a more or less clause.For example: Dehydrated Garlic Flakes, 300 M/T with 5% more or less at seller's option.This is used because quite often the shipment is over-delivered or under-delivered, especially for trading of bulk goods.8)How is the price determined for the shipment over-delivered orunder-delivered？Under the more or less clause, the payment for the over-delivered or under-delivered will be effected according to the contract price or at the market price at the time of shipment.9)What should a standardized form of shipping mark suggested by ISO contain?Please design a shipping mark accordingly.Abbreviation of consignee or buyer; reference number, it can be the number of sales confirmation, order or letter of credit; port of destination; package number.ABCS/C NO. 200808080HAMBURGNOS. 1-20010)What is neutral packing and what are the two ways of neutral packingcommonly used in international trade?Neutral packing is the packing that does not show the name and address of the manufacturer, the origin of country, the trademark and brand.Neutral packing is divided into neutral packing withoutdesignated brand(无牌中性包装) and neutral packing with designated brand(定牌中性包装）. The former one is applied, neither brand and/or trade mark nor the country of origin is marked on the product and /or packages. While using the latter one, the brand and/or trade mark designated by the buyer are marked on theproduct and /or package, but the country of origin is not indicated.11)What is the meaning of Incoterms? What is the significance of usingIncoterms?Incoterms are a set of uniform rules for the interpretation of international commerc ial terms defining the costs, risks and the obligations of buyers and sellers in international transactions. Devised and published by the International Chamber of Commerce, they are at the heart of world trade.Using Incoterms, the misunderstanding aroused in cross-border transactions will be lessened.12)What are the differences between FOB and CFR? P89、P95FOB: the buyer bears all costs, freight and risks of loss or damage to the good when the goods passed the ship's rail.CFR: the seller pays the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination, while the risks of loss or damage as well as the additional costs due to event occurring after the time of delivery are transferred from the seller to the buyer.Besides, the buyer charters the ship and books the shipping space under FOB, while under CFR, it's the seller's duty.13)What are the major types of basic risks coverage andadditional riskscoverage?Basic risks coverage: FPA(Free from Particular A verage), WPA(With Particular A verage), AR(All Risks)Additional risks coverage: General Additional Risks, Special Additional Risks14)What is W/W Clause?The commencement and termination of basic insurance are usually stipulated by adopting the customary Warehouse to Warehouse Clause, W/W.By the W/W clause, the liability of the insurer is extended to cover pre-shipment and post-shipment risk. The insured goods are covered from the time when they leave the warehouse at the place named in the policy for the commencement of the transit and continue to be covered until they are delivered to the final warehouse at the destination named in the policy, but the policy provides an overriding time limit of 60 days after the completion of discharge of the insured goods from the seagoing vessel at the final fort of discharge. On the expiration of that time limit of 60 days the cover ceases to protect the goods even though they have not reached the final warehouse.15)What are the main functions of B/L?A receipt of the goods(货物收据); a document of title(物权凭证); the evidence of the contract between the consignor and the carrier(运输契约的证明)16)What main points should be included in the shipment clause?The clause of shipment specifies all the details regarding the shipment of the goods. The details include the time of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, advice of shipment, partialshipment and transshipment, etc.17）What is L/C? Which type of L/C is commonly used? Why?It's basically a mechanism which allows importers/buyers to offer secure terms of payment to exporters/sellers in which a bank or more than one bank gets involved.There are Clean L/C and Documentary L/C, the latter being commonly used, because the former refers to the L/C according to which the issuing bank makes payment against only the draft drawn by the beneficiary or some ordinary documents which do not include the important shipping documents, causing the importer greater risks, so the Documentary L/C is usually adopted. The exporter is required to produce documents stated in the letter of credit evidencing the current shipment of the goods ordered before the money is released, and the importer would feel it safer to pay money.18)What is the relationship between the L/C and the sales contract?1.The contract has legal effect and is binding on both the seller and buyer through negotiation. L/C is opened on the basis of the contract. After it is opened, it becomes another indent independent from the contract.2. The contract embodies the contractual relation between the seller and buyer, while the L/C embodies the contractual relation between the issuing bank and the beneficiary.3. During the operational flow of L/C, the applicant opens the L/C and the beneficiary inspects the L/C according to the contract, while the bank inspects the documents according to the L/C instead of the contract.19）Describe the types of documentary collection and their advantages and disadvantages.By virtue of the way the documents are released, they can be divided into documents against payment(D/P) and documents against acceptance(D/A), the D/P into D/P at sight and D/P after sight.The major advantage of "a cash against documents"payment method for the buyer is low cost, versus opening a letter of credit. The advantage for the seller is that he can rec eive full payment prior to releasing control of the documents, although that is offset by the risk that the buyer can, for some reason, reject the documents. Since the cargo would have already been loaded to generate the documents, the seller has little recourse against the buyer in case of non-payment. An arrangement of payment against documents involves a high level of trust between the seller and the buyer and should be adopted only by parties well known to each other.20）What is the difference between a letter of credit and a letter of guarantee?Under the L/C, the issuing bank holds itself responsible for the payment of the goods, but under a letter of guarantee, the issuing bank holds itself responsible only after the principal has not fulfilled its obligations.。

国贸实务期末试卷及答案3

10-11学年第一学期《国际贸易实务》期末考试试卷A出卷人：丁江荣学号姓名1×10=10分）、Bill of lading 2、Draft 3、More or Less clause4、Mat e，s Receipt 5、F.A.Q 、Letter of Credit 7、D/P after sight 8、Confirming Bank 9、WPA10、Liner Terms 1分×20=20分）、信用证体现了（）。

、开证申请人与开证行之间的契约关系B、开证申请人与受益人之间的契约关系、开证申请人、开证行和受益人三者之间的契约关系、开证行与受益人之间是契约关系、某公司签发一张汇票，上面注明“At 90 days after sight”，则这是一张（）。

、即期汇票B、远期汇票C、光票D、跟单汇票、在票据中，通常把（）称为基本票据行为。

、承兑行为B、背书行为C、出票行为D、保证行为、国际货物买卖使用托收方式，委托并通过银行收取货款，使用的汇票是（）。

、商业汇票，属于商业信用B、银行汇票，属于银行信用、商业汇票，属于银行信用D、银行汇票，属于商业信用、在进出口贸易实际中，对当事人行为无强制性约束的规范是（）。

Ｂ、国际法Ｃ、国际贸易惯例Ｄ、国际条约、凭样品买卖时，如果合同中无其他规定，那么卖方所交货物（）。

、可以与样品大致相同B、允许在包装规格上有一定幅度的差异、允许有合理公差D、必须与样品完全一致、下列关于提单的说法错误的是（）。

、它是一种货物收据B、它是一种运输契约、它是代表货物所有权的凭证D、它是承运人和托运人订立的运输契约证明、班轮运输的运费应该包括( )。

、装卸费，不计滞期费、速遣费B、装卸费，应计滞期费、速遣费、卸货费和应计滞期费，不计速遣费D、卸货费和速遣费，不计滞期费、保兑行的责任是（）。

、在开证申请人不履行付款义务时付款B、承担第一性的付款责任、在开证行不履行付款义务时付款D、在开证行及开证申请人都不履行付款义务时付款( )。

国贸复习重点

国贸复习重点第二章：一、品质机动幅度：是指对特定品质指标送在一定幅度内可以机动。

适用于初级产品，工业制成品的品质指标。

1）规定范围 2）规定极限 3)规定上下差异二、数量的表示方法：1）毛重：指货物本身加皮重，即连同包装重量。

（有些低值产品常以毛重计价，称作“以毛作净”） 2）净重：指毛重扣除包装的重量，即实际重量。

（包括实际皮重、平均皮重、约定皮重、习惯皮重） 3）法定重量4）实物净重 5）公量 6）理论重量三、溢短装条款：在确定数量有困难时，可依照合同数量规定浮动比例，并在比例内交货，不属于违约。

四、条形码作用：货物条形码包含一定信息，通过扫描输入相应计算机网络，即可判断出货物生产国别、地区、生产厂家、品种规格及售价等。

五、运输标志：俗称唛（mà）头即shipping。

有一些简单的数字字母及文字组成，是唯一体现在装运单据上的包装标志。

（由收货人名称缩写、参考号码、目的地、件数号码四部分组成）六、37页英文翻译Sale by sample 凭样品买卖 sale by description 凭文字说明买卖F.A.Q 良好平均品质G.M.Q 上好可销品质Quality tolerance 品质公差 Gross for net 以毛作净More or less 溢短装条款 customary packing 习惯包装Product code 物品条形码 case 箱C/NO.4-200纸箱装， 200，第 4 bulk cargo 散装货Seaworthy packing 海运包装 drum 桶Marking 标志 size assortment 尺码混搭Label 标签 nude cargo 裸装货Warning mark 警告性标志 shipping 运输标志Carton 纸箱 indicative mark 指示性标志Packing charges in 包括货价 gunny bag 麻袋Insufficient packing 包装不良In iron drums of 185-190kgs net each 铁桶装，每桶净重185-190千克In new single gunny bags of about 100kgs each 单层新麻袋装，每袋大约100千克In cartons of 48 pairs each and size assorted 纸箱装，每箱48双，混码包装Goods are in neutral packing and buyers labels must reach the seller 45 days before the month of shipment 商品采用中性包装且买方要求买方在45个交易日内运达第三章一、贸易术语：又称交货条件，是用简短的概念或3个字母缩写来说明价格的构成及买卖双方有关责任、费用和风险的划分，以确定买卖双方在交货过程中应景的责任和义务。

国贸复习要点

某信用证上规定以下条款：APPLICANT:NISSHO IWAI CORPORATION NO.4-5 AKAASAKA 2-CHOME MI-NATOU TOKYO,JAPANBENEFICIARY:CHINA NATIONAL MINE IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP. BEIJING, P.R.CHINAPREADVICE: BANK OF CHINA, BEIJING BRANCH FULL SETS OF CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILL OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER AND BLANK ENDORSED AND MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY APPLICANT.翻译求职者:NISSHO IWAI NO.4-5 AKAASAKA 2-CHOME公司MI-NATOU东京,日本[农民:中国国家矿山进出口总公司。

北京人民PREADVICE:中国银行北京分行全套清洁已装船提单,空白抬头,空白背书人,注明运费预付并通知开证申请人。

某提单显示：SHIPPER: ABC CO. LTDCONSIGNEE: TO ORDERNOTIFIED PARTY: XYZ CO. LTD翻译货主:ABC公司。

有限公司订单收货人:通知XYZ公司聚会。

有限公司汇票已知发票金额为$738000.00，发票号码为81609D3030。

来证有关内容如下：ISSUING BANK: BANK OF CHINA SHANDONG BRANCHL/C NO.: 810080000797 DA TED 2003-11-07EXPIRY DATE: 2004-01-08 PLACE KOREAAPPLICANT: QINGHE LIGHT IND. PROD. IMP. & EXP. CORPNO.55 SHANDONG RD.,QINGDAO, CHINABENEFICIARY: SUNKUONG LIMITED(HSRO) C. P. O. BOX 1780,SEOUL, KOREA.AMOUNT: USD AMOUNT 738000.00PLS. /NEG. TOL, (%): 05/05A V AILABLE WITH/BY: BKCHKRSEBANK OF CHINA SEOUL BRANCHSEOULBY NEGOTIATIONDAFTS AT: 120 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENTFOR 100PCT OF THE INVOICE V ALUE DRAWEE: BKCHCNBJ810BANK OF CHINAQINGDAO(SHANDONG BRANCH)DESCRIPT. OF GOODS: 630CARTONS OF CANNED LITCHIS QUANTITY 5 PCT MORE OR LESS ARE ALLOWED. LATEST SHIPMENT: 2003-12-23翻译汇票已知发票金额为$738000.00，发票号码为81609D3030。

国际贸易专业学什么课程(优秀7篇)

国际贸易专业学什么课程（优秀7篇）基本的课程设置为政治经济学、微观经济学、宏观经济学、国际经济学、计量经济学、世界经济概论、国际金融、国际贸易、国际贸易理论与政策、国际贸易实务、财务管理、国际结算、国际商务英语、国际市场营销、微积分、线性代数、概率论与数理统计、货币银行学、财政学、会计学、统计学、管理学原理。

当然国际贸易这个专业也分好几个方向我学的是泰语方向的，然后泰语的主要课程是：泰语口语、泰语视听说、泰语商务翻译、泰语商务阅读、泰语写作、泰国经济贸易法律法规、泰国文化与经济英语方向的话估计就是英语方面的知识了，其实这个主要看学校的安排，学校怎么安排你就怎么学就好，不过英语最差也要考出四级证书来，要不无法去一个好的公司去从事工作。

论文摘要：在经济全球化、信息化的背景下，《国际金融》课程具有时代性、实践性、应用性和创新性等显着特征。

这要求教师必须“教师主导型”的填鸭式教学方法，积极增加案例教学、引入情景模拟教学、注重社会实戏教学、推广网络教学，灵活开展双语教学，以激发学生时本课程的学习兴趣，提高实戏动手能力、综合分析能力，培养出高紊质、高质量、能与国际接轨的国际贾易人才。

中国经济日益融入全球化，越来越多的中国企业开始以各种形式走向国际市场，开展国际化业务。

在这一背景下，社会对外贸人才需求量不断上升。

同时，新形势对国际经贸人才的培养也提出了新的要求，要求具有较高综合素质，专业实践能力强的实际应用型人才。

而国际金融是国际贸易专业的一门核心主干课程，国际金融理论能为将来从事国际贸易宏观管理者提供认识当前世界金融经济形势、未来金融经济走势及对国际贸易管理的影响提供理论上的支持。

国际金融实务能为将来从事外贸进出口报价核算业务、外贸企业经营管理的风险防范及投融资安排提供业务上的指导。

同时国际金融也是国际商务单证员、外贸业务员及全国外销员等职业资格考试的指定内容。

所以，国际金融教学目标应由以往的单纯传授专业基础知识向综合素质能力培养、创新意识培养转变，由单纯注重课堂教学向模拟实战、社会实践与课堂教学相结合的转变。

国贸信用证f翻译

加拿大温哥华西摩街555号
：(+01)8809910(+01)8801100
BENEFICIARY
59:
SHENZHEN TOP IMP.& EXP.TRADING CO.,LTD. ROOM 3091 HUICUIGE, HUABAO SQUARE,NO.601 SHENZHEN
ROAD.SHENZHEN,CUANGDONG,510000,CHINA
40E:
UCP LATEST VERSION
申请人规那么
40E
跟单信用证统一惯例与实务最新版本
DATE AND PLACE OF
EXPIRY
31D:
100731AT OUR COUNTER
截止日期和地点
31D
100731以我们的计算为准
APPLICANT BANK
51D:
SCOTIABANK VONCOUVER.BC CANADA V68 4P6
受益人直接发航空邮件,一套不可议付单据加一式二份的可转让提单,装船后需遵守这个证书.
+COPY OF BENEFICIARY 'S CABLE OR TELEX OR FAX TO THE APPLICANT ADVISING S/C OF THE CARRIER,B/L NO. AND DATE,AMOUNT, QUANTITYOF CARGO SHIPPED,G.W.AND
装货港/起航飞机港
44E
中国的主要港口
PORT OF DISCHARGE/
AIRPORTOF
DESTINATION
44F:
TORONTO,CANADA
运送港/目的地飞机港
44F
加拿大多伦多

日语初级下课文翻译

第２５課これは明日会議で使う資料です〈基本课文〉1. 这是明天要用的资料。

2. 我明天乘坐的飞机是中国航空公司（的）3. （我）把在中国买的CD 借给朋友了。

4. （我）想要操作简单的个人电脑。

A 甲：小李，这个人是谁？乙：那个人是在中国很受欢迎的女演员。

B 甲：在（那个）窗户那儿的人是谁啊？乙：那是接待处的小戴。

C 甲：（你）在干什么？乙：（我）在读昨天小李送我的书。

D 甲：在这个公司里歌唱得最好的人是谁？乙：我想是森先生。

〈应用课文〉去北京市内森健太郎到北京的那天，小李和北京分公司的职员马国祥去机场迎接。

寒暄后，由小马开车，三人去了市内宾馆。

（上了车）森：今天入住的宾馆是天安饭店，对吧。

李：是的，请你先在宾馆住一个月左右，慢慢找住处吧。

（上了高速公路）森：这条路真直啊。

马：这是连接机场和北京市区的高速公路，到市区大约要30 分钟左右。

（车内响起日语歌曲）森：哎，这是日本歌啊。

马：是的。

日本朋友送给我的CD。

森：（你）喜欢日本歌吗？马：嗯，非常喜欢。

中国有很多人喜欢日本歌儿的人。

（高速公路两侧的几座大楼映入眼帘。

森指着右侧前方的大楼问题……）森：那座白色的大楼是什么？李：那是最近盖好的（大楼）。

小马，你知道（那）是什么楼吗？马：啊，那是汽车零件制造厂。

（接近北京市区，进入三环后开始堵车了）森：车多起来了啊。

马：是啊。

现在走的这条路〈是〉三环路，这一带经常堵车。

李：〈因为〉三环路在北京是交通流量最大的公路。

第26课（杨先生被介绍后，做自我介绍）杨：初次见面，我姓杨。

森：初次见面。

我姓森。

请多关照。

（杨先生回去后）陈：日本没有扬的习惯吧。

是的。

因此，一不注意就忘记握手了。

（说起中日两国的寒暄习惯）森：在中国一般都是握手吗？陈：是的。

在日本，除了鞠躬还有别的寒暄（方式）吗？森：怎么说呢？……也有挥手啦，握手什么的，但大部分人还是鞠躬。

（听到他们谈话的小戴插话了）戴：老陈，森下午的安排是拜访（各有关部门），对吧？陈：是的。