职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-36
职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)
职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线, 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC in spiredD directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country f s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD con firmed10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11.Red flag was placed there as a token of dan ger.A signB substituteC proofD target12.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案2篇
全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇(一)全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.C showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD pletely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the gover____ent's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.C praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇(二)全国职称英语理工类试题词汇选项训练下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
全国职称英语等级考试真题模拟及答案理工类
全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and , satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类
年职称英语等级考试试卷答案及题解理工类(级)第部分:词汇选项(第~题,每题分,共分)下面共有个句子,每个句子中均有个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的个选项中选择个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
....’.’..,...,..第部分:阅读判断(第题,每题分,共分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把涂黑。
(龙卷风)..(漏斗状的) .“...”..,....“, ”.“(粉红色)...”........,,...(撤走).’.“,”.“...”......第部分:概括大意与完成句子(第~题,每题分,共分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有项测试任务:()第题要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个正确的小标题;()第题要求从所给的个选项中选择个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
(烟头),.,.“”.....。
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.....“’”...:.’,$.“,”,,,.“..”$(零工),,.’,..’’,,第部分:阅读理解(第~题,每题分,共分)下面有篇短文,每篇短文后有道题,每道题后面有个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Germany...’.(繁荣) (衰退,(令人羡慕的) .,...,....,.(企业家),,.,..Ⅵ.Germany’,,.,,.Europe’, ,..,.,.?..?.—..—.....?....“’’“”.“”..“”.第二篇(陶瓷) .(轻击) ,,Detroit...’..Detroit.....’·..’..,,一.一...(铋)。
(锶).(钙)..........?..·..,....?.一...?.....,?..第三篇,“”...(合成的)., ....“”.“”.,...,.,。
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-2
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-21、Arctic MeltEarth\'s North and South Poles are famous for being cold and icy. Last year, however, the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean (北冰群) fell to a record low.Normally, ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks(缩小) during the summer. But for many years, the amount of ice left by the end of summer has been declining.Since 1979, each decade has seen an 11.4 percent drop in end of summer ice cover. Between 1981 and 2000, ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness, becoming 1.13 meters st summer, Arctic sea ice reached its thinnest levels. By the end of summer 2007, the ice had shrunk to cover just 4.2 million square kilometers. That\'s 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of year. And it\'s a very large 23 percent below the previous record low, which was set just 2 years ago. This continuing trend has made scientists concerned to.There may be several reasons for the ice melt, says Jinlun Zhang, an oceanographer (海洋学家)at the University of Washington inSeattle. Unusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summer. The winds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arctic, leaving a large area of thin ice and open water.Scientists also suspect that fewer clouds cover the Arctic now than in the past. Clearer skies allow more sunlight to reach the ocean. The extra heat warms both the water and the atmosphere. In parts of the Arctic Ocean last year, surface temperatures were 3.57 Celsius warmer than the average and 1.5c warmer than the previous record.With both air and water getting warmer, the ice is melting from both above and below. In some parts of the Beaufort Sea, north of Alaska and western Canada, ice that measured 3.3 meters thick at the beginning of the summer was measured just 50 cm by season\'s endThe new measurements suggest that melting is far more severe than the thinking of scientists. Some scientists fear that the Arctic is stuck in a warming trend.By the end of summer 2007 the ice cover in the Arctic was ______【单选题】A.38 million square kilometersB.4.2 million square kilometersC.1.13 million square kilometersD.11.4 million square kilometers正确答案:B答案解析:本题难度不大,答案依据比较明显,文章第四段第二句谈到了,到2007年夏季结束时,冰层缩减至仅覆盖420万平方公里,所以答案是B。
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-38
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-381、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.【单选题】A.muddledB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled正确答案:B答案解析:题干大意:很多人喝过受污染的水生病了。
画线词contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词,这里作形容词用,contaminated:受到污染的,故和polluted同义。
muddled water和troubled water:混浊的水。
mixed water:混合水。
故答案选B。
2、Inventor of LEDWhen Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23,2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the lOth year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors. "Anytime you get an award big or little. It's always a surprise. " Holonyrak said. Holonyak, 75,was a student of john Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s. After graduate school, Holonyak worked at Ben Labs. He later went to General Electric, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light, he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDS he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and effective.Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today, but didn't realize how many uses they would have."You don't know in the beginning. You think you're doing something important. You think it's worth doing, but you really can't tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don't know, "he said.The Lemelson. MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of "molecular sieves", that。
职称英语等级考试理工类级试题及答案资料答案附后
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第l部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durable.
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.。
职称英语(理工类)练习题和答案(共四套)
职称英语(理工类)练习题和答案(共四套)第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now,we should miss the traffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C 10.D11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类(A 级)2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【】【】【】第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer,it'S driving me mad.A.tolerate B.generate C.reduce D.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equal B.immediate C.moderate D.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.bright B.unclear C.general D.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.special B.private C.general D.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.picture B.danger C.evidence D.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubt B.relief C.failure D.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.love B.surprise C.anger D.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.。
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类(A级)2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer,it'S driving me mad.A.tolerate B.generate C.reduce D.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equal B.immediate C.moderate D.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.bright B.unclear C.general D.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.special B.private C.general D.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.picture B.danger C.evidence D.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubt B.relief C.failure D.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.love B.surprise C.anger D.doubt。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解
年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(级)试题第部分:词汇选项(第~题,每题分,共分)下面共有个句子,每个句子中均有个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的个选项中选择个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
.... .. .. .. ........第部分:阅读判断(第~题,每题分,共分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把涂黑。
?‘’(科学家) ...,.,.(等式) (嘶嘶响) ..’.’’..,.’.,.........第部分:概括大意与完成句子(第卜题,每题分,共分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有项测试任务:()第题要求从所给的个选项中为第~段每段选择个正确的小标题;()第题要求从所给的个选项中选择个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
(克隆):?. ,.,(牛犊) .,:“,”.’,.,:”.’’,.,.,.?(轰炸) ,,.,.5. .,., (赞成克隆的人).第部分:阅读理解(第~题,每题分,共分)下面有篇短文,每篇短文后有道题,每道题后面有个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇.“.”,,.!. ..’.’,。
.,”’! .’..’’..,,,’:“. ..”,‘‘...’’.,,’’.“'’‘‘”.‘‘”.“”“”....?....’’...第二篇’ ’:’(连续不断的)’ ’.,’. ,(传感器) ,’.,’.“”,,,, ..,“’’“ —” .. “(随意的):,”,.,. ,.,’.’ ,.“(障碍),”..........,..’.....第三篇,,.,,. ,. ,,—..(火山口). ,. . ,‘’.,,.,,.,,. ,.,,(滑坡),.,,. ,,.,.,.,,.,., .... ,(警报) .,.?..?.......?..第部分:补全短文(第~题,每题分,共分)阅读下面的短文,文章中有处空白,文章后面有组文字,请根据文章的内容选择组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
理工类职称英语试题及答案
理工类职称英语试题及答案理工类职称英语试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral disea ses a “silent epidemic (流行病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,” said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these pr oblems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists theymiss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-40
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-401、The SmogFor over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous. Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November. Put out the firesand clear the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact. was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4, 000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B答案解析:题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-42
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-431、Breastfeeding Can Cut Cardiovascular RiskBreastfeeding can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke later in life and could prevent hundreds of thousands of deaths each year, researchers said on Friday.Babies who are breastfed have fewer childhood infections and allergies and are less prone to obesity. British scientists have now shown that breastfeeding and slow growth in the first weeks and months of life has a protective effect ______ cardiovascular disease."Diets that promote more rapid growth put babies at risk many years later in terms of raising their blood pressure, raising their cholesterol and increasing their tendency to diabetes and obesity-the four main risk factors for stroke and heart attack." said Professor Alan Lucas of the Institute of Child Health in London."Our evidence suggests that the reason why breast-fed babiesdo better is because they grow more slowly in the early weeks." Lucas said the effects of breastfeeding on blood pressure and cholesterol later in life are greater than anything adults can do to control the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, other than taking drugs.An estimated 17 million people die of cardiovascular disease, particularly heart attack and strokes, each year, according to the World Health Organization.Lucas and his colleagues compared the health of 216 teenagers who as babies had either been breastfed or given different nutritional baby formulas'They reported their findings in The Lancet medical journal.The teenagers who had been breastfed had a 14 percent lower ratio of bad to good cholesterol and lower concentrations of a protein that is a marker for cardiovascular disease risk.The researchers also found that regardless of the child's weight at birth, the faster the infants grew in the early weeks and months of life, the greater was their later risk of heart disease and stroke. The effect was the same for both boys and girls. "The more human milk you have in the newborn period, the lower your cholesterol level is, the lower your blood pressure is16 years later, "Lucas said.【单选题】A.againstB.towardsC.ontoD.upon正确答案:A答案解析:各选项是介词,因此注意搭配结构:effect通常是和介词on搭配,但被选项中没有该介词。
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-28
职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答案0529-281、The SmogFor over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous. Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise citybuildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November. Put out the fires and clear the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact. was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4, 000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B答案解析:题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。
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职称英语考试《理工类》每日一练精选及答
案0529-36
1、Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation room.
Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grilling is enormous. ______ "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."
Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems. The
researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession. Of the 15-to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-to 13-year-olds.
"There's no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results, "But adults are highly vulnerable too."
Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning-and still, most participants falsely confessed.
Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."
【单选题】
A.In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B."In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."
C."It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D."But adults are highly vulnerable too."
E.How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F.Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.。