【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析

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高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲 讲座二 时态 语态对点训练高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲 讲座二 时态 语态对点训练高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校讲座二时态语态一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2014·北京卷)—Hi,let's go skating.—Sorry,I'm busy right now.I ________(fill)in an application form for a new job.2.(2014·北京卷)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I ________(check)it for you.3.(2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start)when I arrived.4.(2014·山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time­consuming than we________(expect).5.(2014·山东卷)They made up their mind that they________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.6.(2014·陕西卷)During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend).7.(2014·湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening,we ________(try)to make our environment more beautiful.8.(2014·湖南卷)Whenever you ________(buy)a present,you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.9.(2014·四川卷)She ________(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.10.(2014·全国大纲卷)Unless some extra money________(find),the theatre will close.11.(2014·天津卷)We won't start the work until all the preparations________(make).12.(2014·安徽卷)The twins,who________(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.13.(2014·重庆卷)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________(forget)it.14.(2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ________(come)until yesterday.15.(2014·福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.16.(2014·江西卷)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.17.(2014·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had theimpression that she________(see)most of the guests before.18.If we________(not act)now to protect the environment,we'll live to regret it.19.—Oh no!We're too late.The train________(leave).—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.20.Shakespeare's play Hamlet________(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案:1.am filling 解析:句意:——嗨!让我们去滑冰吧。

【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)语法篇 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态

【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)语法篇 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态

她说她下个月准备去看她的祖母。
④was/were doing常与作并列连词的when连用,表示 “……正在(正要)……这时突然……”。 (3)将来进行时 ①将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动 作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的 动作。一般用延续性动词表示,常用来表示礼貌的 询问、请求等。其构成是:shall/will+be+doing。
第二节 动词的时态和语态 (2)
考点一:动词的时态
英语中动词的时态变化根据时间分为现在、过 去、将来和过去将来;根据动作方式分为一般、进 行、完成和完成进行,两种分类结合便产生了 16 种 时态。
下面以 do 为例,将 16 种时态的构成形式列表如
下:
巧学妙记:
1.时态的一般体 (1)一般现在时(do,does) ①一般现在时表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作或状 态 , 常 和 表 重 复 性 的 时 间 状 语 always , usually , often等连用。如: We have meals three times a day. 我们一日三餐。(现在的习惯) He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。(现在的状态)
④两个或两个以上在过去接连发生的动作用and连接 时,要用一般过去时。如: He got up and dressed quickly. 他起床了并很快穿好了衣服。
⑤叙述某一动作或状态在过去持续了一段时间后终 止或在过去某段时间发生了若干次时用一般过去时。 如: Mary worked in this factory for 5 years.
②与 always/constantly/continually/forever/all the time 等表示时间的副词连用,表示说话人对主语的行为 表示赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、厌恶等情绪,体现 出一定的感情色彩。如:

高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 非谓语动词类对点训练综合训练(含解析)

高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 非谓语动词类对点训练综合训练(含解析)

领兑市安插阳光实验学校非谓语动词类考点一:动词不式1.______ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one.A. To furtherB. FurtherC. Having furtherD. Furthered【解析】A 句意:为了促进她的事业,露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份的工作。

根据句意可知, her career是句子的目的状语,需要使用不式。

2.As a journalist you should first decide what events ______ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting【解析】A 句意:作为一名记者,在你制作访谈之前首先当决好要报道什么样的事件。

句子主语是you (a journalist),与report之间是主谓关系,且表示“将来的事情”,故使用不式的主动式。

3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere, our city will take on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to be plantedD. having planted【解析】C 句意:我们的政府将会努力美化城市;伴随着花草树木将在各处栽种,我们的城市将呈现的面貌。

根据句意可知,trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系,并且是“将来的事情”,故使用不式的被动式。

4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was ______ the teacher tell him about his son at school!A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard【解析】B 句意:罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在的情况后是多么的高兴啊!本句是一个感叹句,其陈述句式是:Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson 与hear之间是主谓关系。

动词的时态和语态-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)

动词的时态和语态-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析】5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习对点训练 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析

【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习对点训练 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析

第二节动词的时态和语态考点一:动词的时态1.—What makes you a history major?—Interest. I ______ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.A. lovedB. had lovedC. loveD. have loved【解析】C句意:——是什么让你去主修历史的?——兴趣,我热爱历史,因为我的高中历史老师对我影响很大。

根据问句中的makes以及答语中的Interest可知由于感兴趣才去学习历史,表达兴趣爱好时用一般现在时,因此选择C项。

2.His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.A. had playedB. has playedC. is playingD. was to play【解析】D句意:他的小说销量最好并让他名声大噪,但在这之前没有人会想象到他将会在文学界扮演这么重要的角色。

根据语境中的关键词before that no one could have imagined可知所述时间为过去,设空处的play应发生在过去的时间内,因此排除B项和C 项。

A:had played表示动作发生在imagined之前,不符合句意。

相对于could have imagined 来说play是将来的动作。

因此选D。

3.—Why on earth didn't you answer the phone?—I'm terribly sorry, but the doorbell ______,too.A. is ringingB. rangC. was ringingD. was about to ring【解析】C句意:——你究竟为什么不接电话?——真的很抱歉,但是当时门铃也响了。

高考聚焦高三英语一轮复习语法篇助动词类动词的时态和语态

高考聚焦高三英语一轮复习语法篇助动词类动词的时态和语态

sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over
the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
【解析】D 句意:女孩对体育感兴趣,在过去的3 年里一直在上每周两次的羽毛球课。根据句中标志 词over the last three years可知答案为现在完成进行时。
D. was improved
【解析】B 句意:我们充满信心,继续努力减少 污染,环境必将改善。“充满信心”证明此事还未 发生,故使用一般将来时态;主语是“环境”,改 善是被动的。
11.(2013·重 庆 , 33)A Midsummer Night's Dream
______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then
10.(2013·辽 宁 , 30)We are confident that the
environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce
pollution.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved
4.(2013·湖南,22)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president,” said
the boy, with a smile.
A. have been
B. am
C. was

高三一轮复习----谓语动词的时态讲解

高三一轮复习----谓语动词的时态讲解

一、一般现在时
③表示客观事实和普遍真理。 Too much carbon dioxide pollutes the atmosphere.太多的二氧化碳污染了大气 层。 Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。(客观真理) (2)表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作,常用be,go, arrive,leave,start,stay,begin等短暂性动词。 Hurry up!Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿, 我们8点开始上课。还剩5分钟了。 The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。 (3)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。 Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.如果那些动物靠的太近的话,我们的导游会带上枪来吓跑它们。(条 件状语从句)
高 中英 语 语 法
动词的时态基本框架:
动词的时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时
高考易混时态比较
将来进行时与一般将来时 现在完成时与一般将来时 现在完成进行时与现在进行时 现在完成进行时与现在完成时 过去进行时与一般过去时
动词的时态综述
时间
方式
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般时态
一般现在时 do
一般过去时 did
一般将来时 will do
过去将来时 would do

【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析]

【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析]

1.It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie ______,so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishingB. has just finishedC. just finishedD. had just finished【解析】A句意:很遗憾,当我们到达电影院时,电影快要结束了,所以我们只看到结尾部分。

根据so we saw only the end of it可知电影快要结束了。

短暂性动词finish常用进行时表示将来时。

2.—Bob entered for the final English competition.—No wonder. He ______ learning English.A. enjoyedB. enjoysC. has enjoyedD. was enjoying【解析】B句意:——鲍勃进入英语竞赛的决赛了。

——并不奇怪,他喜欢学英语。

考查一般现在时,表示经常的行为。

3.—Listen!It's raining.—Oh, really? I ______ it at all.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized【解析】A句意:——听!现在下雨呢。

——噢,真的吗?我一点都不知道。

根据句意可知设空格处表示过去的事情,故排除B、C两项;D项表示过去的过去,不合句意,故被排除。

4.The meeting began two hours ago and because no decision ______,we will continue our discussion tomorrow.A. has madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. had been made【解析】C句意:会议是两个小时之前开始的,由于没有做出任何决定,我们明天将继续讨论。

英语高考一轮专题复习动词的时态语态用法整理

英语高考一轮专题复习动词的时态语态用法整理

动词的时态和语态的用法主要内容:1.动词的时态2.动词的语态3. 动词的时态语态4.反面解读I动词的时态(以do为例):1.时态分类:2.时态讲解:1). 一般现在时:(考点一)2):现在进行:(考点二)3):现在完成(考点三)非延续性动词变延续性动词4):一般过去时:(考点四)5):过去进行时(考点五)6):过去完成(考点六·)7):一般将来时(考点七)8):过去将来时:(考点八)II.动词的语态:1.分类:主动语态和被动语态2.被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:V情+被动III.反面解读误区一:动词时态曲折变化的误用:1.1): She promised that she will not let out the plan the press.2): She promised that she would not let out the plan the press.2. 1): To arrange for an appointment with us, please complete the reply slip and sent it back to us.2): To arrange for an appointment with us, please complete the reply slip and send it back to us.3. 1): By the time you will arrive in London, we will have been in for two weeks.2): By the time you arrive in London, we will have been in for two weeks.4. 1): The detective fixed his sharp eyes upon the box, wondering whether he saw it somewhere before.2): The detective fixed his sharp eyes upon the box, wondering whether he had seen it somewhere before.5. 1): Nancy is not coming tonight. But she has promised!2): Nancy is not coming tonight. But she promised!误区二:动词语态曲折变化的误用:1.1): The book which had been lost returned to the library.2): The book which had been lost was returned to the library.2. 1): There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has been become too commercial in recent years.2): There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too commercial in recent years.。

2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题五 动词的时态和语态(新课标专用)含解析

2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题五 动词的时态和语态(新课标专用)含解析

专题五动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1.一般现在时(1)由连词if,unless,however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需用一般现在时表将来。

However much advice you give him,he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin,come,leave,go,arrive等一类动词。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p.m. tomorrow.2.一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为,常与every day,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。

I used to play football when I was young.3.一般将来时(1)will+do表示将来的动作或状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用;或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.注意:临时决定做某事,只能用此时态。

—The lights in the classroom are still on.-Sorry,I’ll go and turn them off。

(2)be going to+do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

此外还表示根据现在的迹象,对未来进行推测。

Look at the clouds。

It is going to rain.(3)be about to+do表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要;很快,马上".后面一般不跟具体的时间状语,但是可以由when连接一个并列句。

We are about to leave。

(4)be to+do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情;还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。

【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 助动词类 第1节 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析

【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 助动词类 第1节 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析

1.—He looks very hot and dry.—So ______ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you【解析】A句意:——他看起来很热,很渴。

——如果你发烧到103(华氏)度,你也会这样的。

根据句意可知,这是一个与现在事实相反的假设,主句可使用“主语+would/could/might+动词原形”形式,故选择A项。

“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为“……也一样”。

2.—Jack, turn off the TV! Isn't it high time that you ______ John's birthday party?—I get it, mom!A. must leave forB. will leave forC. left forD. is leaving for【解析】C句意:——杰克,关掉电视!难道你不该去参加约翰的生日聚会了?——知道了,妈妈。

“It+is+(high/about)time+(that)+主语+过去式/should do/be”是个常用句型,意为“到……的时候,应该……”。

3.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.A. willB. canC. mayD. should【解析】D句意:很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾,对此我不能理解。

这里用should表示“居然,竟然”。

其他选项都没有这个含义。

4.I'm as busy as a bee;______ you bother me with so many questions now?A. mayB. mustC. canD. shall【解析】B句意:我忙得不可开交;为什么你偏要现在拿这么多的问题来打扰我呢?must表示与说话人相反的愿望或语气不耐烦,意为“偏偏,偏要”。

【高三英语】高三英语一轮复习动词时态课件ppt模版课件推荐精选PPT

【高三英语】高三英语一轮复习动词时态课件ppt模版课件推荐精选PPT
The Smiths will live here for half a year. (表示他们现在还没有在这里居住) 如果需要表示瞬间动词的持续时间, 可以用 “It‘s 时间 + since…”的句子结构来表示. 如: It's 6 months since Tom came here. = Tom has been here for 6 months. 对于现在完成时不能望文生义,完成时在表示持续 动作时其实并未完成,动作尚未结束,还在持续之 中;而一般过去时的动作才是已经结束的动作。
3)表示最近发生的动作。常常与just, already, yet, still, recently等连用。
如: He has recently moved in here from New York. My car has just been repaired. Have you typed the letters already? She still haven't past her driving test.
注意:由于进行时表示的是正在发生的动作,因此, 表示状态、结果、情感、思维等的动词不可用于进 行时。这类动词有:
思维类:agree, appreciate, believe, consider(认为), disagree, disbelieve, expect, feel, figure(美:捉摸), find, get it(弄懂), guess, hear, hear about, hear of, hope, imagine, know(知道), realize, recognize, regard, see, see through, suppose, tell(辨 认), think(认为), understand, wonder, etc.

高中英语 高三二轮复习语法-动词的时态和语态

高中英语 高三二轮复习语法-动词的时态和语态

高三一轮语法复习——动词的时态和语态----By Echo 一、动词时态1、一般现在时1) 表示现在习惯性、反复性的动作或当前的状态。

时间状语:always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / every day / once a month / now and then / occasionally等。

I have meals three times a day.He is always ready to help others.2) 客观真理。

The sun rises in the east.3) 在when / while / if / unless / as soon as等连词引导的状语从句中,一般现在表现在将来。

(if 主将从现)You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.4) Here / there 开头的句子,表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5) 文章标题、戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的文字说明。

Hundreds of people die in the earthquake.When the curtain rises, Juliet in sitting at her desk.6) 一般现在表将来,表示按照规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。

常用于介绍火车时刻表、飞机时刻表、作息安排表。

The plane for Canada departs at 9:15 a.m.The programme ends at 11:10 p.m.2、一般过去时1)表示过去某个时间完成或一度存在的状态。

时间状语:then / yesterday / the other day / in 1990 / 5 years ago / last year等。

2014届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练:_动词时态和语态_Word版含解析

2014届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练:_动词时态和语态_Word版含解析

2014届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练:_动词时态和语态_Word版含解析D.confused;shouldn't quite understand答案B[考查过去完成时的用法。

句意:她脸上困惑的表情表明她很不理解经理的想法。

the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情”,suggest 此处表示“表明”,其后需跟陈述语气,只有表示“建议”时其宾语从句中才用should+动词原形。

]5.—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?—No,sir.I ________ a newspaper.A.read B.had readC.would read D.was reading答案D[考查过去进行时的用法。

句意:——你刚才看见一个穿白色衣服的女孩经过了吗?——没有,先生,我刚才一直在看报纸。

过去进行时表示过去一段时间内一直进行的动作。

]6.It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes ________ to the same person.A.have been given B.had been givenC.have given D.will give答案A[考查现在完成时的用法。

句意:这是历史上唯一一次两项诺贝尔奖都授予了同一个人。

用现在完成时表示事情已经发生并且对现在产生影响,且诺贝尔奖应该是被授予。

]7.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No,I ________ my homework all day yesterday.A.was doing B.would doC.had done D.do答案A[根据题中时间状语“all day yesterday”可知,这里表示过去的持续的动作或状态,所以谓语应用动词的过去进行时。

高中英语高三一轮复习:语法动词时态和语态总结含答案

高中英语高三一轮复习:语法动词时态和语态总结含答案

第1章动词时态和语态要点概览动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴,构成了英语语法的基本框架,几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。

高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时,还兼顾其他语法内容的测试,比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等,其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括:1.注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别,如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。

要求准确判断动作和时间的关系,正确理解时间概念,如是现在、过去还是将来,是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。

2.遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。

要求吃透语境,摸清命题人的意图,善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息,克服汉语式的惯性思维。

3.把语态与时态结合在一起,进行综合考查。

各种常用时态的被动语态的构成,仍是高考命题的热点之一,而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽,试题难度呈现加大的趋势。

要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系,分清是主动还是被动。

4.考查主动形式表示被动意义。

对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高,且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。

第一节一般现在时●考点透析1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离家去学校。

Li Ming writes good English but does not speak well.李明的英语写的很好但是说的不好。

2.一般现在时的用法。

(1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间副词连用。

I always take a walk after supper.我总是在晚饭后去散步。

Sometimes she comes to school by bus. 有时候她乘坐公共汽车来学校。

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题02 动词的时态和语态——高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(讲)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题02 动词的时态和语态——高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(讲)

高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(讲)专题02 动词的时态和语态距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

考点一一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目,而且考查的均是最基本的用法。

(一)一般现在时一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。

1.谓语动词的构成:do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以do为例)2.基本用法(1)表示经常性的动作。

常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.星期一早晨,我通常花费一小时开车去上班。

(2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

表示客观真理时,即使主句是一般过去时,宾语从句还要用一般现在时。

高三英语一轮复习(课件)第2部分 专题4 动词的时态、语态和语气

高三英语一轮复习(课件)第2部分 专题4 动词的时态、语态和语气

2.过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常同表示过去的时 间状语从句以及 at that time,at that moment,at this time yesterday,at ten o'clock yesterday 等连用。 (2014·四川高考)She was phoning someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 她正在跟别人打电话,因此我朝她点了点头就走开了。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示①现在打算或计划将来要做的事情;②表 示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事情。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 (3)“be to+动词原形”表示①预先安排好的计划或约定;②表示说话人的 意志、意图、指责、义务、命令等;③表示注定要发生的事情。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗?
[易错警示] 常用过去完成时的固定句型 ①在“hardly(scarcely)...when...,no sooner...than...”句型结构中,主句用 过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,意为“一……就……”。 Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions. 演讲者一结束他的讲话,观众就不停地向他提问。
2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用 yesterday,last year, in 1995,the other day 等作时间状语。 (2015·湖北高考)Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.三周前,我在从这里以西几英里的地方目睹了一起小事故。 (2)表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时,know,think,expect 等动词 常用一般过去时。

新课标2014高考新模式语法集训六:动词的时态和语态(Word版含答案)[ 高考]

新课标2014高考新模式语法集训六:动词的时态和语态(Word版含答案)[ 高考]

新课标新高考新模式语法集训六:动词的时态和语态I适当形式填空A. 高考真题演练1.【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.2.【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad (be)late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3.【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl (expect)us.4.【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants (interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.5.【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.6.【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.7.【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ (be)president,” said the boy, with a smile.8.【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother)us.9.【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.10.【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ (be)the only thing on the news for the last three days. 11.【2013湖南】34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ (do)my homework.12.【2013江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_________(be)essential to their development.13.【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write)a report at home.14.【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we (have) a rough ride. 15.【2013江西】35. I ________ (come)to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.16.【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ (have)it for a very long time.17.【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.18.【2013山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____(be)pretty good.19.【2013山东】27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave).— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.20.【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually (take)me an hours todrive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.21.【2013陕西】17. Jim (watch)a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.22.【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ (wait)for us!23.【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes.24.【2013新课标II卷】7. We (leave)very early so we packed the night before.25.【2013新课标I卷】24. If we (act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.26.【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I (change)my mind.27.【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ (increase)sharply.28【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I (go)straight to bed 29【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream (open)at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.30.【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise)the other day. Could you tell me more about it?B.模拟训练1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.2. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.3. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________ from abroad .4. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.5. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.6. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work).7. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.8. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.9. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.10. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.11. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.12. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.13. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.14. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) ina week.15. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.16. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______________(change) so rapidly.17.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).18.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.19. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).20. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.21. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ___________(find) out his address yet.22. I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.23. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.24.The price _______________(fall) down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.25. How long ____________(know) each other before they got married?26. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.27.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.28. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?29. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.30. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.31.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.32. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour,and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.33. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.34. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.35.His eyes __________(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he_____________(expect).36. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.37.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.38.They _____________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home.39. I was wondering if you ________ tell me how to fill out this form.40.Good care ________ be taken of babies particularly while they are ill.II. 单句改错A级1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. 语法填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2________(take) out my key but I 3_________ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4__________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6________(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7____________(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8________ (phone) saying that she9_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10___________ a window.答案适当形式填空A。

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1.It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie ______,so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishingB. has just finishedC. just finishedD. had just finished【解析】A句意:很遗憾,当我们到达电影院时,电影快要结束了,所以我们只看到结尾部分。

根据so we saw only the end of it可知电影快要结束了。

短暂性动词finish常用进行时表示将来时。

2.—Bob entered for the final English competition.—No wonder. He ______ learning English.A. enjoyedB. enjoysC. has enjoyedD. was enjoying【解析】B句意:——鲍勃进入英语竞赛的决赛了。

——并不奇怪,他喜欢学英语。

考查一般现在时,表示经常的行为。

3.—Listen!It's raining.—Oh, really? I ______ it at all.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized【解析】A句意:——听!现在下雨呢。

——噢,真的吗?我一点都不知道。

根据句意可知设空格处表示过去的事情,故排除B、C两项;D项表示过去的过去,不合句意,故被排除。

4.The meeting began two hours ago and because no decision ______,we will continue our discussion tomorrow.A. has madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. had been made【解析】C句意:会议是两个小时之前开始的,由于没有做出任何决定,我们明天将继续讨论。

根据句意可知本题考查被动语态,因此排除A项和B项。

D项had been made表示过去的过去,与语境不符。

has been made现在完成时表示“到目前为止”,符合语境要求。

5.Can't you see east of the two buildings ______ an old tall tower?A. standB. is standingC. standsD. are standing【解析】C句意:难道你没看见在两栋楼的东面耸立着一座高大的古塔吗?see后为宾语从句,该宾语从句采用了倒装形式,且主语是第三人称单数tower,故排除A、D两项;现在进行时表示“暂时性”,故被排除,故答案为C项。

6.—Did you happen to hear the recent news?—Yes, Alice ______ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe.A. winsB. wonC. had wonD. will win【解析】B句意:——你听说最近的新闻了吗?——是的,Alice在演讲比赛中获得了金牌,这真让我难以相信。

根据句意可知Alice获得金牌发生在过去,故排除A项和D 项,过去完成时表示过去的过去,而语境中并没有强调获得金牌发生在某个过去发生的动作之前,故选B。

7.My train arrives in Chicago at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left【解析】B句意:我的火车今晚8点到芝加哥。

到那时,我想从那里搭乘的那架飞机将会已经离开了。

by到……为止;而eight o'clock tonight是将来的时刻,所以by then(=byeight o'clock tonight)与将来完成时连用。

8.—Why do you look so depressed?—I'm in pretty bad shape and I ______ things.A. have forgottenB. am forgettingC. had been forgettingD. was forgetting【解析】B句意:——为什么你看起来这么沮丧呢?——我的体型不好而且经常忘事。

现在进行时,表示现阶段反复发生的事情。

9.David ______ the test for further study in the USA. Let's have a party to congratulate him.A. passesB. has passedC. has been passingD. had passed【解析】B句意:大卫已经通过了能去美国深造的测试。

咱们开个派对祝贺一下他。

David通过测试,因此我们才开派对。

据此判断,pass的动作对现在产生了影响,所以用现在完成时。

10.—You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?—Yes , I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had boughtD. bought【解析】D句意:——你的公寓里摆上家具了,是吗?——是的,我买了一些旧家具,那真便宜。

根据and后面的was可知设空处需用过去时,故排除A、B两项;设空处不表示“过去的过去”,故排除C项。

11.—Jack, do you know anything about Doctor Brown?—I ______ to him for years. I don't see how anyone else could do better.A. wentB. will goC. had goneD. have been going【解析】D句意:——Jack,你了解布朗医生吗?——我在他那里看病很多年了,我不知道还会有人比他做得更好。

根据句意可知说话人一直在布朗医生那里看病,现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始发生,一直持续到现在还未停止,此处也可指从过去到现在一直如此,故选择D项。

12.My arrival was timed perfectly; it was the second weekend of November, when the world largest wine auction ______.A. heldB. was being heldC. was heldD. was to hold【解析】B句意:我的行程时间非常好;正是11月的第二个周末,那时正在举行世界上最大的葡萄酒拍卖会。

根据句意可知B项正确。

13.My father ______ a bus to his office until the workers have had his car fixed next week.A. has takenB. is takingC. tookD. takes【解析】B句意:我的爸爸(这段时间)会一直坐公共汽车上班直到下周工人把他的车修好。

根据从句中的关键词have和next week可以将C项排除。

A项表示“到目前为止”,与句意不符。

D项表示通常情况下的习惯、惯例,与句意不符。

B项表示暂时性,根据句意可知(到下周的)这几天内(暂时)做公共汽车。

14.—Can I pick you up at 5 o'clock?—Oh, no. You can come a little later. I ______ cooking then.A. will doB. am doingC. would doD. will be doing【解析】D句意:——我可以5点钟去接你吗?——哦,不。

你可以晚点来。

那个时候我正在做饭呢。

根据问句中的“5点”和答句中的“那时”,表示在5点钟时我将会正在做饭,是将来进行时态,所以选D。

15.—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.—I'm sorry, by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended;will meetB. is to end;will meetC. will have ended;will be meetingD. will end;am going to meet【解析】C句意:——明天晚上8:30我能来看你的演出。

——不好意思,到那时我的演出就会已经结束了,而我将正在会议室里会见记者。

含有“by+将来时间”的动词应使用将来完成时态;“将会会见记者”是将来正在做的事,使用将来进行时态,故选择C项。

16.—How was the journey?—Tiring! All the seats in the train ______. I stood all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied【解析】A句意:——你的旅行怎么样啊?——疲惫!火车上所有的座位都被占了。

我站了一路。

根据How was the journey?可知旅行应该是过去的事情,所以座位被占也是发生在过去,因此用一般过去时;另外“座位被占”应用被动语态。

17.—What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam?—You ______ only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【解析】C句意:——女士,请问你们对随身携带的行李有什么规定吗?——先生,你只可以(被允许)携带一件行李上飞机。

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