福建省福清市私立三华学校人教新课标英语必修五Unit1 Grammar 课件 共18张

2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其
作用相当于定语从句。
1) It’s a picture _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ _w__a_s_ painted by Leonardo da Vinci
2) There was a woman t_h_a_t_/w__h_o_ _w_a_s_
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的用法
过
1.作定语
去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作补语
4.作状语
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作 定语、表语。
定语 The_f_a_ll_e_n_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作 定语、表语。
现在分词和过去分词做 定语，有何区别呢？
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking.
The injured dog is sad.
deeply moved.
系动词的分类：
基本形式： be( am, is, are) “似乎类”： seem, appear, look “感觉类”：feel, sound, smell, taste “变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”： remain, stay, keep
定语 The 29th Olympic Game _h_e_l_d_ (hold) in Beijing was successful.
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作 定语、表语。
表语 They were _e_x_c_i_te_d__ (excite).
过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door
face.
5. The story was so_m__o_v_i_n_g_ (move) that 区he别was
_m__o_v_e_d_ (move) to tears.
过去分词多用来修饰人、人的声音或者表情。
That’s all. Thank you.
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They wered_e_l_ig__h_t_e_dto hear the _d_e_l_ig_h_t_i_ng
newቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.(delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in_g_ news with an e_x_c_i_t_e_d_voice.(excite) 4.There was a s__u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ (surprise) look on his
a polluted river a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛 a lighted candle
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
归纳1：1.前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放
在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
或_已_完__成__的_被__动__动_作__。
二. 过去分词作表语 位于连系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”， 而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相 当于形容词
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
dressed in white a picture painted by
Leonardo da Vinci
a woman dressed in white
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.
T
=The book written by Han Han is
popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作__正_在__进__行___,
__主__动___意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已
__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义. 不及物动词
的过去分词作定语，只表示动作_已__经_完__成__，
不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表_被__动_意__义__