警告信号息英
英语翻译
汉译英：1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as）Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
（on one’s own）Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
（reckon with）Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.英译汉：1.when someone does something for you ,no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior ,it is proper to say “thank you”每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”2.the invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样3.though the manager did his best to help ,he has still unable to track down the source of the尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
汽车行业英文词汇翻译
实用标准文档
snip 剪、剪马口铁用剪刀
Snow chains 雪炼
socket wrench 套头扳手
soldering copper 铜头烙铁
soldering lamp 焊灯、焊锡加热灯
Solenoid Valve 电磁阀
solid reamer 固定式绞刀
Solid White Line 实白线
Vehic1e Measurement 汽车丈量
Vehicle 车辆
Vehicle Model 汽车型式
Vehicle Speed Sensor (V.S.S) 进汽歧管空气温度传感器
vehicle identification number (VIN) vehicle-speed sensor
车辆识别号码
Traffic 1s1and 安全岛
Traffic Regulations 交通规则
Traffic Check 前后左右交通状况之不断检视
trailer 房车
Transistor Ignition System Transit
让渡书 transmission (汽车等之) 传动系统；变速器 Tread 轮距 Trunk 行李箱 turbin bleed 涡轮叶片 turbo combined engine 涡轮复合型引擎 turbo unite 涡轮组件 Turn Signal Light 方向灯 turn-signal switch 转向开关 safety goggles 安全护目镜 sand bag 样本瓦斯导入管 sand paper 喷砂清洁器 scanner 锯 screw dies 刮刀 screw gauge 拔栓、螺丝退除器 screw-plate 螺丝模板 Sea1 密封 Seat Belt 安全带 seat cutter （某）座绞刀 Seating
信号用英语怎么说
信号用英语怎么说信号是表示消息的物理量，如电信号可以通过幅度、频率、相位的变化来表示不同的消息。
这种电信号有模拟信号和数字信号两类。
信号是运载消息的工具，是消息的载体。
那么你知道信号用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
信号英语说法1：signal信号英语说法2：semaphore信号的英语例句：信号响时，人人脱帽致敬。
Everyone uncovered when the signal sounded.红灯常常是危险的信号。
A red lamp is often a danger signal.没有视频信号。
There is no video signal.灯塔每一分钟发出两次信号。
The lighthouse flashes singals twice a minute.时钟信号输入端被设计用于提供时钟信号。
A clock signal input is designed to supply a clock signal.对随机信号和混沌信号的特性进行了分析比较。
The characteristics of stochastic and chaotic signals have been studied.相反，市场可能正在发出更深层次变化的信号。
Rather, markets may be signaling a deeper shift.通常，信号的主要用途是同步某个线程与其他线程的动作。
Usually, the main use of a semaphore is to synchronize a thread? s action with other threads.声音信号可以通过电缆传送而不失真。
Audio signals can be transmitted along cables without distortion.编码信号由碟形卫星天线接收。
The coded signal is received by satellite dish aerials.一根细电缆将信号传送给一台计算机。
warning警报例句
1.yellow alert预备警报收藏指正2.sound the alarm发出警报收藏指正3.air-raid alarm; air-raid warning空袭警报收藏指正4.gale [storm] warning大风警报收藏指正5.a flash warning突发警报收藏指正6.alerting communication警报通信收藏指正bat alert战斗警报收藏指正8.sound the alarm; sound the siren 发警报收藏指正9.To sound an alarm; warn.发出警报；警告收藏指正10.The man on duty rang an alarm.值班员发出警报。
收藏指正11.Armour alert!装甲部队警报！收藏指正12.The alerts have been canceled.警报现已解除。
收藏指正13.He sounded the alarm他鸣警报。
收藏指正14.To raise a false alarm.发出错误警报收藏指正15.a national warning system全国警报系统收藏指正16.send out a warning to ...向 ... 发出警报收藏指正17.The alarm spread rapidly.警报迅速传开。
收藏指正18.Distant early warning.远程预先警报收藏指正19.a warning of a gale accompanied by a drop in temperature 大风降温警报收藏指正20.all clear解除空袭警报收藏指正21.Armour alert!装甲部队警报！收藏指正22.The alarm spread rapidly.警报迅速传开。
收藏指正23.To raise a false alarm.发出错误警报收藏指正24.flood forecasting and warning system洪水预报警报系统收藏指正25.The allclear was sounded.解除警报响了。
消防专用英语词汇
消防专用英语词汇香港政府常用英汉词汇·消防卷Aablution淋浴间absolute pressure绝对压力acceptance test认可测试access control reader接达控制阅读器accident and emergency department急症室accident information form意外资料表格acoustic locator声音测位器acriflavine solution黄药水；吖啶黄activation time调度时间actuating signal启动信号；起动信号acute hospital急症医院adapter适配接头；接合器addition加建；扩建部分address transmission system [ATS]地址传送系统adequately housed有适当居所adjustable buoyancy life jacket可调校浮力的救生衣Advanced Airway Management Course高级气道处理课程advanced diver高级潜水员advanced diving training高级潜水训练advanced training深造训练；高级训练aerial appliance凌空救援车辆aerial ladder云梯；消防梯aerial rescue凌空救援aerobic run test耐力跑测验aerobridge 登机桥AGA breathing apparatus雅嘉呼吸器agility run反应跑aiguillette饰带air conditioning control system空调控制系统air cylinder 气瓶air decompression空气减压air distribution ductwork system空气分配管道系统air diving空气潜水air duct空气管道；空气管air flow rate 气流率air handling capacity气流处理率；空气处理率air intake入风口air lock气压调整室air relief valve释气阀；放气阀air rescue operation空中救援行动Air Viva resuscitator伟华复苏器air-bag 气袋；气囊aircraft full emergency飞机紧急事故的全面戒备airlifting bag气垫唧Airport Fire Contingent [Fire Services Department]机场消防队（消防处）airway 气道；气喉airway management气道处理alarm annunciation panel警报信号板alarm bell isolation switch停止警钟响动开关alarm directive警报指示alarm signal actuating type火警信号启动模式alarm silence警钟未有鸣响alarm sounder installation警钟响闹装置alcohol resistant foam concentrate抗酒精浓缩泡沫Allen key 六角匙Alterations, Additions and Improvement Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternator heater switch交流发电机发热开关amber light 黄闪灯ambulance aid救护设备；救护学ambulance aid motorcycle救护电单车Ambulance Aid Refresher Course救护学复修课程Ambulance Aid Refresher Course for Ambulance Aid Motorcycle Rider救护电单车主管复修课程ambulance attendant救护车随员ambulance availability救护车可供调派情况；救护车可供调派数目ambulance availability and location system救护车调派及位置显示系统ambulance call救护服务召唤Ambulance Command [Fire Services Department]救护总区（消防处）Ambulance Command Instructor Course救护总区导师训练课程Ambulance Command post救护总区指挥站Ambulance Command Standing Order《救护总区常行训令》Ambulance Command Training School [Fire Services Department]救护总区训练学校（消防处）ambulance console救护控制台ambulance control救护车控制室ambulance control point救护车指挥站ambulance coverage 救护服务覆盖范围ambulance crew 救护车队员ambulance data slip救护车资料单张antistatic tyre防静电轮胎ambulance depot救护站appliance drill工具操练ambulance fleet救护车车队appliance room车房ambulance helmet救护头盔application of selected drug使用指定药物ambulance incident officer现场救护指挥官aqueous film forming foam轻水泡沫ambulance incident record救护车个案记录arcair slice cutting set气弧切割器ambulance journey record救护车出勤记录area code 地区代码ambulance landrover救护吉普车area of more dispersed risk and isolatedAmbulance Leading Console Operator [Fire Services developments楼宇较为分散及位处偏远地区Department]救护控制台操作员组长（消防处）argon arc welding氩气焊ambulance loading point伤者运送站arrival at scene抵达现场ambulance mobilization meeting救护车调派会议arrival code 到达代码ambulance mobilizing software救护车调派软件asphyxia 窒息ambulance nursing救护车上护理assistance message增援信息Ambulance Officer [Fire Services Department]救护主associated pipework附连喉管任（消防处）associated piping and fitting相关的管道装置ambulance parking point救护车停泊站associated wiring配线ambulance post救护岗Association of Registered Fire Service Installation ambulance pouch救护袋床Contractors of Hong Kong Limited, The [FSICA]香Ambulance Services Consultancy Study救护服务顾港注册消防工程公司商会有限公司（消防商会）问研究atrium 中庭Ambulance Services Review Steering Group救护服attacking a fire扑救火警务策划小组attendance book签到簿ambulance stand-by point救护车候命站attendance code出动代号ambulance station救护局attendance criterion出动准则ambulance supervisor救护车主管attendance procedure遣派程序ambulance trolley救护车车床audible alarm声响警报Ambulance World《救护天地》audible alarm signal声响火警信号Ambulanceman [Fire Services Department]救护员audible call-out system声响调派系统（消防处）audible chime钟声analgesic apparatus止痛仪器；镇痛器audible warning device声响示警装置anchor line锚绳audible warning signal声响警告信号anchor plate固定板；锚定板Audio/Visual Advisory System声响／视像警报系统ancillary alarm procedure辅助警报程序authorized officer获授权人员ancillary equipment辅助设备authorized person获授权人士ancillary plumbing system辅助水管系统Automan cylinder柯图民气瓶ancillary pumping and piping system辅助水泵及水管automatic actuating device自动启动装置系统automatic advisory defibrillator自动操作指示心脏去annual certificate of maintenance周年保养证书纤颤器annunciator board信号板automatic call distribution自动分配来电anti-dim solution清朦液；抗朦剂；保明剂automatic call-out software自动召唤出动系统软件anti-flash hood防爆“头笠”automatic call-out system自动召唤出动系统antifreeze additive防凝剂automatic changeover contactor自动变换接触器anti-skid check system车辆防滑系统；车胎防滑系统automatic cut-off control自动截止控制器antistatic drag chain防静电牵引链automatic cut-off device自动停止设施；自动断路装置；自动截止装置automatic fire alarm installation自动火警警钟装置automatic fire alarm system [AFA system]自动火警警报系统automatic fire detection system自动火警侦测系统automatic fire detector自动火警侦测器automatic fixed installation自动固定装置automatic journey recorder旅程自动记录器automatic lock自动锁automatic operating device自动操作装置automatic plumbing自动平水装置automatic pump自动水泵automatic sliding door自动滑门automatic spray unit自动洒水组件automatic sprinkler自动灭火花洒automatic sprinkler system自动花洒系统Automatic Vehicle Location System [AVLS]自动车辆定位系统Autopass驾易通availability board调派板available at base [AVB]原局候命；母局候命aviation security programme航空保安计划axle lock轴锁Bbackboard脊骨矫正板backpack背垫backup appliance后备车辆bag valve mask resuscitator胶囊活门面罩复苏器balloon catheter气囊导尿管bar code system条码系统bar coding technology条码科技barathea trousers呢绒长裤barathea tunic呢绒外套barrack accommodation队员休息室base foam injection system缸底注泡系统base pump主泵basic ambulance aid training基本救护学课程basic radar certificate基本雷达证书basket strainer篮形滤水器basket stretcher篮形抬床beacon lamp 闪灯bedpan 便盆bedspace apartment床位寓所bends 减压病beta radiation贝他辐射blasting agent爆破剂blindfolded search蒙眼搜索block and tackle滑轮组blue drill trousers “蓝斜”长裤bonded store保税仓库boom 吊杆；吊臂；悬臂booster pump中途泵bottom time [diving]水底时间（潜水）Bourdon tube波顿管；弹簧管bracing 撑杆brake track制动器轨道branch 喉笔branch-pipe喉笔管break glass unit警报玻璃箱break-in equipment爆破装备breathing apparatus [BA]呼吸器；“烟帽”breathing apparatus charging facility呼吸器充气设施breathing apparatus entry control board呼吸器分队入口指挥板breathing apparatus entry control officer呼吸器分队入口指挥人员breathing apparatus entry control point呼吸器分队入口指挥站Breathing Apparatus Experience Record Card呼吸器操作经验记录卡breathing apparatus guide line呼吸器引端绳breathing apparatus manifold trolley呼吸器导管车Breathing Apparatus Officer [Fire ServicesDepartment]呼吸器主任（消防处）breathing apparatus room呼吸器室breathing apparatus set tally呼吸器挂牌breathing apparatus team呼吸器分队；“烟帽队”breathing apparatus tender呼吸器供应车；“烟帽车”breeches马裤breeching三叉阀；分叉连接器；铜头Bridger line gun碧治抛绳枪Bristol tunic碧士图太空褛British Standard [BS]英国标准British Standard Specification [BSS]英国标准规格British Standards Institution [BSI]英国标准协会bromochlorodifluoromethane [BCF] [halon 1211]溴氯二氟甲烷（ 1211灭火剂）bromochlorodifluoromethane automatic typeextinguisher溴氯二氟甲烷（自动式）灭火器bromochlorodifluoromethane fire extinguisher [BCF fire extinguisher]溴氯二氟甲烷灭火筒bromotrifluoromethane [BTM] [halon 1301]溴代三氟甲烷（ 1301灭火剂）Bronto skylift邦图摩天消防车Brooks airway布禄氏气管buckle 带扣buddy line同伴绳buffer floor隔火层building fire楼宇火警building fire call楼宇火警召唤building fire safety construction楼宇消防安全结构Building Improvement and Support Division [Fire Services Department]楼宇改善及支援课（消防处）building inspection report楼宇巡查报告Building Management Co-ordination Committee [BMCC]大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Resource Centre大厦管理资源中心Building Safety Loan Scheme楼宇安全贷款计划Building Services Engineer屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector屋宇装备督察built-in type quick shut-off valve内置式快速关断阀built-up area楼宇密集区burner 燃烧器；炉头by-pass valve旁通阀Ccable duct电缆管道caged men hostel笼屋calamity 灾难call assignment召唤安排Call Card [FS 273]到访记录（ FS 273）call reporting software来电报告软件call sign 召唤代号call sign card召唤代号卡call slip紧急召唤出勤单caller召唤者；来电者calling line identification system来电线路识别系统call-out system召唤出动系统canteen van膳食供应车canvas carrier帆布袋canvas hose帆布喉car washing machine洗车机carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火筒carbon dioxide flooding system二氧化碳涌灭系统carbon dioxide gas fire extinguisher二氧化碳气体灭火筒cardiac arrest心动停止cardiac care 心脏护理cardiac defibrillator心脏去纤颤器cardiac massage心脏按摩cardiac monitoring心脏活动监察cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR]心肺复苏法cardiopulmonary resuscitator心肺复苏器cardiovascular system心血管系统carrying chair 救护车轮椅carrying frame背架carrying sheet抬人帆布casualty 伤者casualty clearing officer伤者处理主任casualty clearing station伤者处理站casualty evacuation by helicopter直升机拯救casualty on board车上伤者人数catamaran type rescue launch双体式救援船catchment 盛油器catchment area服务范围；集水区Cengar saw 气动锯central fire control panel中央火警控制板Central Steering Committee on Fire Safety中央防火督导委员会centralized computer telecommunication integrated system 中央电脑电讯集成系统centralized data communication controller中央数据通讯控制器centralized processing system中央处理系统Centre of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection and Research [China]锅炉压力容器检测研究中心（中国）centrifugal pump离心泵cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液certificate of completion完工证明书；竣工证明书certificate of compliance符合安全证明书Certificate of Fire Service Installations and Equipment [FS251] 消防装置及设备证书（FS 251）cervical collar颈套chair lift 座椅抬法changeover of watch换班charge control充电强度开关charger 充电机chart pack图表盒chemical classifier化学品分析试纸chemical contamination化学污染chemical emergency response database化学品紧急应变资料库chemical incident化学物品事故chemical leak-seal equipment化学品防漏工具chemical protection suit化学物品保护袍chemical waste化学废物；化学废料Chemical Waste Treatment Centre化学废物处理中心chest harness胸扣式安全带Chief Ambulance Officer [CAO] [Fire ServicesDepartment]救护总长（消防处）Chief Ambulance Officer's Commendation救护总长嘉许状Chief Executive's Commendation forGovernment/Public Service 行政长官公共服务奖状Chief Fire Officer [CFO] [Fire Services Department]消防总长（消防处）Chief Fire Officer's Commendation消防总长嘉许状China Association for Standardization [CAS]中国标准化协会China National Fire Equipment Quality Supervision Centre国家消防装备质量监督检验中心chlorine kit氯气处理套件chlorobromomethane type extinguisher溴氯甲烷灭火器Chubbs control centre集宝控制中心clasp勋扣clean agent fire extinguisher净剂灭火器clean gas extinguishing system不污染环境的气体灭火系统Clerk of Works工程监督cling film保鲜纸clinical training临床训练closed-circuit fresh air supply system闭路清新空气供应系统closed-circuit television system [CCTV system]闭路电视系统Closing Order封闭令cobbler's shop补鞋房code电码Code of Practice for Fire Resisting Construction《耐火结构守则》Code of Practice for Inspection, Testing andMaintenance of Installations and Equipment《装置及设备之检查、测试及保养守则》Code of Practice for Interim Measures forConveyance of Categories 3 and 4 DangerousGoods by Vehicles《使用车辆运载第3及第 4类危险品临时措施守则》Code of Practice for Means of Access for Firefighting and Rescue 《消防和救援进出途径守则》Code of Practice for Minimum Fire ServiceInstallations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for the Electricity (Wiring）Regulations《电力（线路）规例工作守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Case of Fire《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on the Examination, Testing and Maintenance of Lifts and Escalators《升降机及自动梯检验、测试及保养实务守则》coding facility编码设备collapsible metal gate摺叠式铁闸collapsible pulley摺叠式滑轮collecting adapter收水接头collecting breeching收水铜头combined drill混合操练combitube并合气管combustible decoration可燃装饰品combustible gas and oxygen monitor可燃气体及氧气含量探测器combustible gas indicator可燃气体显示器combustible material可燃物料；易燃物料command总区Command Boat One指挥船一号Command Boat Two指挥船二号Command Diving Officer [Fire Services Department]总区潜水主任（消防处）Command Equipment Evaluation TechnicalCommittee总区装备评估技术委员会command headquarters总区总部command hose store总区喉仓command reference holder总区职务负责人Commandant, Fire Services Training School消防训练学校校长commander指挥官commercial building商业楼宇Commercial Buildings and Premises Division [FireServices Department]商业楼宇及处所课（消防处）Commercial Premises Section [Fire ServicesDepartment]商业处所组（消防处）communication set通讯机Community Relations Division [Fire ServicesDepartment]社区关系课（消防处）Community Relations Unit [Fire Services Department]社区关系组（消防处）compartment [compression chamber]压力舱（加压室）composite building综合用途建筑物；综合用途楼宇comprehensive patient assessment全面的伤病者诊断compressed air压缩空气compressed air breathing set压缩空气呼吸器compressed air worker's transfer record压缩空气工作人员进出记录compressed gas cylinder压缩气体瓶compression chamber加压室Compression Chamber Attendant [Fire ServicesDepartment]加压室照料员（消防处）Compression Chamber Instructor Course加压室导师课程Compression Chamber Officer [Fire ServicesDepartment]加压室主任（消防处）Compression Chamber Operation Team [FireServices Department]加压室操作组（消防处）Compression Chamber Operator [Fire ServicesDepartment]加压室操作员（消防处）Compression Chamber Supervisor [Fire Services Department]加压室主管（消防处）compression treatment centre加压治疗中心compressor room气泵室；压缩机房computer telephone integration software结合电脑与电话功能的软件computer telephone integration system结合电脑与电话功能的系统computer telephone integration technology结合电脑与电话功能的技术computer-aided command and control simulator电脑辅助指挥及控制模拟装置computer-aided dispatch software电脑辅助调度软件computer-aided trunked radio system电脑辅助集束无线电系统computerized axial tomography scan [CAT scan]电脑轴向断层扫描Computerized Fire Alarm Transmission System[CFATS]火警警报电脑传送系统computerized mobilizing system [CMS]电脑调派系统concealed routing隐蔽线路concussion脑震荡console 控制台console operator控制台操作员console system控制台系统contact plate触片containment of fire控制火势contaminated clothing bin污染衣物箱content gauge容量表；气量计；液位计Contingency Plan for Dealing with an Aircraft Crash in Hong Kong香港处理飞机失事应变计划continuation book换班工作簿；交更簿continuing medical education持续医疗教育continuing medical education course持续医疗教育课程continuous duty延续性职务continuous flow system持续出气系统Contract Project Manager [Fire Services Department]合约制计划经理（消防处）Contract System Analyst [Fire Services Department]合约制系统分析员（消防处）control damper控制闸control panel控制台control valve控制阀coolant冷却液；冷却剂coolie杂役Co-ordinating Committee on Land Use Planning and Control Relating to Potentially Hazardous Installations [CCPHI] 潜在危险设施土地使用规划和管制协调委corrosive substance腐蚀性物质Council of Engineering Institutions [United Kingdom]工程学委员会（英国）coupling接口；接头covering jet掩护喉crank起重臂crash barrier防撞栏crash fire tender机场消防车crew队；队员crew cabin队员座位室crew check sheet 车更检查表格crowbar 撬杆；“铁笔”cut-off sprinkler截止花洒cut-out截止器cutting set切割器Cyklon regulator式伦呼吸调节器cylinder [breathing apparatus]气瓶（呼吸器）DD size oxygen cylinder D 型氧气瓶damage resistance 损坏阻力 damper节气闸；调节风门dangerous goods adviser危险品顾问Dangerous Goods Division [Fire Services Department]危险品课（消防处）dangerous goods licence危险品牌照dangerous goods lorry危险品货车dangerous goods placard危险品告示牌Dangerous Goods Standing Committee危险品常务委员会dangerous goods store危险品仓库dangerous goods van危险品小型货车dangerous goods vehicle危险品车辆dangerous goods vehicle disc危险品车辆圆牌Dangerous Goods Vehicle Section [Fire Services Department]危险品车辆组（消防处）Data Maintenance Group [Fire Services Department]电脑资料处理组（消防处）Davy escape apparatus戴维逃生工具Davy's escape戴维逃生器dead mileage虚耗哩数debris 余烬decanting of foam compound移注泡剂decompression chamber减压室decompression illness [DCI]减压病decontamination centre消除放射性污染中心decontamination officer消除放射性污染主任decontamination shower供清洗用的花洒decoration勋章deep sea diving深海潜水deep sea diving equipment深海潜水装备default talk group预设通话组别defence 辩方defence representative辩方代表defence witness辩方证人defibrillation心脏去纤颤法defibrillator心脏去纤颤器deflector [spray nozzle]散布器（喷嘴）；散布装置（喷嘴）delivery hose输水喉delivery pipe输水管delivery point输水点deluge system集水花洒系统Dennis trailer pump丹利士拖拉泵Depot Commander [Fire Services Department]救护站主管（消防处）depth gauge深度计Design Manual: Barrier Free Access 1997《设计手册：畅通无阻的通道1997》designed fire load设定的燃烧负荷量detector 侦测器diesel catalytic converter柴油催化转换器differential pressure sensor差压感应器diffusion cloud chamber扩散云室digital blood pressure meter数码血压计Digital Communication Recording System数码通讯录音系统digital radio repeater数码无线电转发器dinghy pack救生小艇包dipstick 量油尺direct fire telephone直线火警电话direct line 直线电话direct voice communication直接话音通讯directional sign方向指示牌；方向指示标志Director of Fire Services [Fire Services Department]消防处处长（消防处）Director of Fire Services High Commendation消防处处长最高荣誉奖状Director of Fire Services Incorporated消防处处长法团Director's Commendation处长嘉许状Director's Daily Fire and Incident Record [DDFIR]处长每日事故记录Director's farewell parade处长荣休会操disaster alarm灾难性警报disaster response灾难应变disc cutter 圆面切割器discharge nozzle喷气喉嘴discharge test泄放气体测试；放电测试discharge value 排放值；排放量disciplinary board纪律委员会disciplinary code纪律守则disciplinary hearing纪律聆讯disciplinary proceedings纪律研讯disciplinary register纪律处分记录册disciplined services quota纪律部队人员配额Disciplined Services Sports and Recreation Club纪律部队人员体育及康乐会dispatch criterion调派准则dispatch time调派时间dispersed risk area楼宇分散地区disposable glove用后即弃手套disposal drum用以弃置物品的容器distress call求救召唤distribution pipework配水喉管District Fire Safety Committee地区防火委员会diver's attendant持绳人diver's log book潜水员日志dividing adapter分水接头dividing breeching分水铜头diving cage潜水员吊笼diving certification潜水资格diving command vessel潜水指挥船diving cylinder潜水用气瓶diving equipment潜水装备Diving Examination Board潜水考试委员会Diving Instructor [Fire Services Department]潜水教官（消防处）Diving Officer [Fire Services Department]潜水主任（消防处）diving operations log book潜水日志diving platform潜水平台diving rescue centre潜水救援中心diving room潜水室diving set潜水器diving speedboat潜水快艇diving stop减压停留diving suit潜水衣Diving Supervisor [Fire Services Department]潜水督导员（消防处）diving support vessel潜水支援船diving tender潜水装备供应车diving training centre潜水训练中心Diving Unit [Fire Services Department]潜水组（消防处）Divisional Commander [Fire Services Department]分区指挥官（消防处）divisional fire station分区消防总局Divisional Officer [Fire Services Department]消防区长（消防处）Divisional Officer (Diving）[Fire Services Department]消防区长（潜水）（消防处）Divisional Welfare Officer [Fire Services Department]分区福利主任（消防处）domestic building住用建筑物；住宅楼宇donning drill [breathing apparatus]呼吸器佩带操dormitory休息室double extension ladder双扯梯double line rescue双线救援double smoke lobby door双重防烟门double-pole switch双极开关drainage valve排水阀drencher discharge head水帘喷头drencher system水帘系统dressing bowl换药碗dressing forceps包敷钳drill 演习drill records book操练记录簿drill tower操练塔drill yard 操场Driving Training School [Fire Services Department]驾驶训练学校（消防处）dry chemical automatic type extinguisher化学干粉（自动式）灭火器dry chemical type extinguisher化学干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher干粉灭火筒dry powder (stored pressure） extinguisher干粉（贮压式）灭火器dry powder type (gas expelled） extinguisher干粉（气体排放式）灭火器dry riser 消防干喉dry riser system消防干喉系统dry sprinkler installation干式花洒装置dry sprinkler system干式花洒系统drying room干衣室dual piezo sounder双重压力发声器duct 槽；管道dust detection system尘埃侦测系统duty book当值簿duty pump主水泵duty room attendant当值室值勤员duty roster当值表；轮值表duty status code当值情况代号duty system轮班制度；轮更制度duty watch当值队伍dutyman当值人员dynamic regrouping灵活重组dynamic smoke extraction system机械式排烟系统dynamic test动态测试EEast Sea Rescue Berth [airport]海上救援东局（机场）efficiency award效率奖efficient working order操作性能良好ejector pump引射泵electric arc welding电弧焊接electric chain saw 电链锯electric circular saw电圆锯electric fire电火electric motor operator电动操纵器electrical and automatic control电动及自动控制装置Electrical and Mechanical Engineer机电工程师electrical component电力零件electrical fault电力故障electrical hazard电力危险Electrical Inspector电气督察electrical safety device电力安全装置electromagnetic valve电磁阀electronic automatic transmission system电子自动波箱系统electronic display board电子展板Electronic Inspector电子督察electronic lighter电子点火器electronic shark repelling device电子驱鲨装置electronic voice data电子话音数据electronic workshop电子工场electrostatic dust filter静电滤尘器elite brigade精英部队embers余烬；余火emblem徽章emergency ambulance call紧急救护服务召唤emergency ambulance service紧急救护服务emergency attendance紧急出动emergency crash gate消防专用栏；紧急预撞闸emergency feeding unit [EFU]紧急食物供应车emergency fire organization紧急事故消防组织emergency fire-fighting unit紧急灭火队伍emergency generator应急发电机；紧急发电机emergency lighting应急照明系统；紧急照明系统Emergency Medical Assistant [EMA] [Fire Services Department]急救医疗助理（消防处）Emergency Medical Assistant ambulance [EMAambulance]急救医疗救护车Emergency Medical Assistant II Protocols andProcedural TrainingManual 二级急救医疗助理治理程序及训练手册Emergency Medical Assistant motorcycle [EMAmotorcycle]急救医疗电单车Emergency Medical Assistant Preceptor Training Course急救医疗助理技术指导员训练课程Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre紧急事故监察及支援中心emergency patient急需救治的病人emergency power point应急电插座emergency reserve ambulance应急后备救护车emergency response and rescue service紧急应变及救援服务emergency response department紧急应变部门emergency response management紧急应变管理措施emergency secondary lighting应急备用照明系统emergency tender [ET]紧急装备供应车emergency vehicular access [EVA]紧急车辆通道emergency water supply紧急供水emotion quotient workshop情绪智商研习班enclosed chute密封管槽encoding unit电码通讯机endotracheal intubation气管插入法；气管插喉Entonox analgesic apparatus安桃乐镇痛器environment emergency环境紧急事故environmental auditing环境审核Environmental Controlling Officer [Fire ServicesDepartment] 环保工作管制人员（消防处）environmental culture环保文化environmental impact对环境造成的影响；环境影响environmental management system环境管理系统environmental objective环保工作目的environmental performance环保工作表现epaulette肩章Equipment Evaluation Technical Committee装备评估技术委员会equipment store room工具仓escape route逃生路线escape staircase逃生楼梯Esser rescue cushion爱生救生气垫estimated time of arrival [ETA]预料抵达时间estimated time of departure [ETD]预料离开时间Euro II emission standard欧盟 II 废气排放标准evacuation exercise疏散演习excess flow device溢流装置exhaust system排气系统exhibition board展板exit plan出口图则exit sign出口指示牌explosimeter爆炸探测器explosive atmosphere爆炸性空气；爆炸性大气explosive gas爆炸性气体exposure protection防止火势蔓延extension ladder扯梯external access gateway外部接达网间连接器external cardiac compression体外按压心脏external drencher露天水帘extinguishing medium灭火剂extra duties allowance for disciplined services纪律部队附加职务津贴extraordinary assistance scheme特别援助计划eyesight test视力测试Fface mask cushion面罩气垫fairway for emergency [fireboat]紧急航道（灭火轮）Fallback Control Centre [Fire Services Department]后备控制中心（消防处）false alarm假警报；虚报火警；误报火警；警钟误鸣false alarm with good intent善意误报火警false alarm with malicious intent恶意虚报火警fast response type sprinkler head快速感应型消防花洒头Fault Indication Management System故障显示管理系统fault indicator故障显示灯Fender efficiency shield范达效率盾fibre glass black helmet玻璃纤维黑头盔field supervision实地监督final point of discharge最终出口位置Final Schedule [Building Safety Loan Scheme]工程定案（楼宇安全贷款计划）fire alarm call point火警钟按钮fire alarm installation火警警钟装置fire alarm system火警警报系统fire appliance消防车fire armour救火装甲fire beater山火拍fire behaviour烟火特性fire belt救火腰带fire blanket灭火毡fire booster pump room消防中途泵房fire boot消防胶靴fire break隔火路fire break door隔火门fire call火警召唤fire compartment隔火间；防火间fire console消防控制台fire control centre消防控制中心fire control room消防控制室fire curtain防火幕fire damper防火闸fire detection system火警侦测系统fire drill火警演习Fire East 87'东亚八七消防会议Fire East 95'东亚九五消防会议fire engineering specialist消防工程学专家fire escape走火通道；太平门；走火梯fire exit door消防门；太平门fire extinguisher灭火筒Fire Fighting Bureau [China]消防局（中国）fire ground火场fire ground channel火场通讯频道fire hazard abatement action消除火警危险行动Fire Hazard Abatement Notice消除火警危险通知书Fire Hazard Order火警危险令fire helmet with visor连面罩的消防头盔fire hydrant消防栓；消防龙头fire hydrant tank消防栓水缸fire hydrant valve消防栓出水口fire indication panel火警指示仪表板Fire Insurance Association火险公会fire lane隔火路；消防航道Fire Leading Console Operator [Fire Services Department]消防控制台操作员组长（消防处）fire load燃烧负荷量fire lookout tower火警了望塔fire main消防喉管fire motorcycle消防电单车fire officer消防主任级人员；消防主任Fire Offices' Committee英国火险协会Fire Order消防令fire point起火点fire precaution awareness防火意识Fire Prevention Campaign防火运动fire prevention talk防火讲座fire protection course防火课程fire protection measure防火措施Fire Protection Notice防火通告fire protection product防火产品Fire Protection Sub-regional Office防火分区办事处fire pump消防泵fire research institute消防科学研究所fire resistance 抗火；防火；耐火fire resistant cable防火电缆fire resistant ceiling耐火天花板fire resistant construction抗火结构fire resistant fabric抗火纤维fire resistant floor防火地板；耐火地板fire resistant tunic抗火太空褛fire resistant wall抗火墙；防火墙；耐火墙壁fire resisting construction耐火结构fire resisting door抗火门fire resisting lift shaft抗火升降机槽fire resisting material防火物料fire resisting period抗火时效fire resisting rolling shutter防火卷闸fire resisting self-closing door防火自掩门fire resisting separation耐火分隔fire resisting shield防火板fire resisting wall抗火墙；防火墙；耐火墙壁fire retardant glove抗火手套fire retardant overtrousers抗火裤fire retardant paint防火漆fire retardant product抗火产品fire retardant solution防火液fire risk category火警风险等级fire safety消防安全；防火安全Fire Safety Ambassador Club消防安全大使会Fire Safety Ambassador Scheme消防安全大使计划fire safety awareness消防安全意识fire safety campaign消防安全运动Fire Safety Certificate消防安全证明书Fire Safety Command [Fire Services Department]消防安全总区（消防处）fire safety compliance order符合消防安全令fire safety culture消防安全文化fire safety direction消防安全指示fire safety exhibition 消防安全展览fire safety improvement compliance order改善消防安全令fire safety improvement direction改善消防安全指示Fire Safety Improvement Fund改善消防安全基金fire safety improvement programme改善消防安全计划fire safety improvement strategy改善消防安全策略fire safety improvement works改善消防安全工程fire safety index消防安全指数fire safety management index消防安全管理指数fire safety measure消防安全措施fire safety requirement消防安全规定fire safety standard消防安全标准Fire Safety Warden [Fire Services Department]消防安全督导员（消防处）fire science 消防学Fire Security Officer [Fire Services Department]消防安全主任（消防处）fire service equipment消防设备fire service installation消防装置Fire Service Installation and Ventilation Division [Fire Services Department]消防设备及通风系统课（消防处）fire service installation contractor消防装置承办商fire service installation index消防装置指数fire service installation plan消防装置图则Fire Service Installation Task Force [Fire Services Department] 消防设备专责队伍（消防处）fire service installation van消防装置货车fire service pump room消防泵房fire services 消防服务Fire Services Certificate消防证书Fire Services Club消防同乐会fire services command post消防指挥站Fire Services Communication Centre [FSCC] [Fire Services Department]消防通讯中心（消防处）Fire Services Communication System消防通讯系统fire services constitution消防法规fire services cravat消防领巾Fire Services Department Disciplinary Charge Sheet [FS 2]消防处纪律处分控票（FS 2）Fire Services Department General Orders《消防处常务训令》Fire Services Department Welfare Fund消防处福利基金Fire Services Fitness Training Centre [Fire Services Department]消防体能训练中心（消防处）Fire Services Headquarters [Fire ServicesDepartment]消防处总部（消防处）fire services inlet消防入水口Fire Services Liaison Officer [Fire ServicesDepartment]消防联络主任（消防处）Fire Services Mutual Aid Scheme消防人员互助计划fire services outlet消防栓出水口；龙头fire services pipe消防管道fire services radio communication system消防无线电通讯系统Fire Services Recruitment Centre [Fire ServicesDepartment]消防招募中心（消防处）fire services requirement消防规定Fire Services Training School [FSTS] [Fire Services Department]消防训练学校（消防处）Fire Services Ventilation Officer [Fire ServicesDepartment]消防通风系统主任（消防处）fire services water tank消防水缸Fire Services Welfare Officer [Fire ServicesDepartment]消防福利主任（消防处）Fire Services Widow and Dependent Fund消防遗孀及家属基金Fire Services Workshop Standing Order《消防工程组常行训令》fire shutter防火卷闸fire spread火势蔓延Fire Staff Officer [Fire Services Department]消防参事官（消防处）fire station消防局fire station-cum-ambulance depot消防局暨救护站fire stop door防火门fire suppression灭火fire tunic 救火太空褛fire watch patrol team防火纠察队fire watcher防火纠察Fire/Arson Detection Course火警／纵火侦查课程fireboat灭火轮Fireboat Alexander Grantham葛量洪号灭火轮fireboat seaman灭火轮水手fireboat station灭火轮消防局fire-fighting and rescue stairway灭火及救援楼梯fire-fighting and rescue technique灭火及救援技巧fire-fighting appliance 灭火车辆 fire-fightingcapability 灭火效能；灭火能力 fire-fightingcrew 灭火队fire-fighting equipment灭火装备Firefly K Personal Alert Safety System萤火Ｋ个人安全警报器Firefly Personal Alert Safety System萤火个人安全警报器Fireman [Fire Services Department]消防员（消防处）Fireman (Operational）[Fire Services Department]消防员（行动）（消防处）fireman's lift消防员升降机；消防升降机；消防员背负法fireman's switch消防开关firemanship消防技术firemen's communication system消防员通讯系统Firexpress System快速灭火系统first aid box急救箱first aid pack急救包first attending officer首名到场人员first boom [snorkel]下臂；第一臂（司落高）first intervention vehicle第一截击车first layer sprinkler上层花洒first strike 第一级山火fitter 维修技工fixed electrical installation固定电力装置fixed fire pump固定消防泵fixed foam system固定泡沫系统fixed sprayer unit固定喷雾装置flame detector火焰侦测器flame retardant treatment防火处理flammable gas易燃气体flammable substance易燃物质flammable vapour易燃雾气；易燃蒸气flare 烟弹flash point闪点；引火点flashing lamp闪灯flashover闪燃；抢火fleet number车队编号。
警示牌信息篇英语翻译
Chinese-English Dictionary of Public Signs公示语规范汉英辞典大全深圳市人民政府外事办公室、深圳市翻译协会编制警示牌信息篇英语翻译一禁止未成年人进入Adults Only小心磕碰/当心碰撞Beware of Collisions紧急情况击碎玻璃/ 紧急时击碎玻璃Break Glass in Emergency小心玻璃Caution: Glass! / Caution! Glass / Beware of Glass系好安全带Fasten Safety Belt请系好安全带Buckle Up / Fasten Your Seat Belt系好安全带，防止车祸发生Fasten seat belts to prevent injuries请您注意交通安全Drive Safely请注意交通信号灯Please Watch for Traffic Lights注意安全，请勿靠近Keep Away for Safety注意安全CAUTION! / Caution!禁止携带腐蚀性物品乘扶梯Carrying corrosive articles in the elevator / lift prohibited上下楼梯、走楼道靠右行Keep Right勿将物品放入扶梯间隙处Don’t put anything on the escalator gap禁止用扶梯运送货物Transporting cargo by escalator prohibited勿运货物No Cargo不要站在扶梯边缘Don’t stand on the edge of the escalator遇有火灾请勿用电梯Don't Use Elevator in Case of Fire电梯故障停运正在维修，请原谅Escalator under repair. Sorry for the inconvenience 禁止在电扶梯上追逐嬉闹No Running on Escalator小心烫伤Caution! Hot小心有毒Caution! Poisonous Material小心地滑/小心滑倒Caution! Slippery / Caution! Wet Floor / Watch out. Floor Slippery雷雨天禁止拨打手机Cellphones Prohibited during Thunderstorms驾车时禁用手机Don't Use Cellphones When Driving请将手机静音Please Mute Cell phones请关闭通讯工具Please Turn off Cellphones请爱护公共财产/设施Cherish Public Facilities爱护公共财物Protect Public Property/ Take Care of Public Property / Public Property, Please Respect损坏公物要赔Pay for public property you damage/ Damage to the public property will be penalized1 米以下儿童须家长陪同乘坐Children under 1 meter must be accompanied by an adult老人孩子须有成人陪同The elderly & children must be accompanied by an adult老人、儿童乘电梯请由家人陪同The elderly and children must be accompanied when taking the escalator老、幼乘梯需家人陪同The elderly and children must be accompanied请到检票处换硬币Coin Change at Ticket Check/Office骑自行车出入请下车Cyclists please dismount at the gate / Please get off your bicycle when passing through人行通道不准骑自行车No Cycling on Sidewalk / No bicycle riding on the footpath 请绕行/车辆绕行Detour / Vehicle By-pass行人绕行No Through Route for Pedestrians/ Pedestrians Detour施工请绕行Detour. Construction Ahead正在检修，请绕行Detour. Maintenance in Progress红灯停、绿灯行Red Light, Stop; Green Light, Go急转弯请慢行Drive Slowly on Sharp Turns / Sharp Turn, Drive Slowly!慢行/车辆慢行Slow Down出口请慢行Slow Down at Exit雨雪天气请慢行Drive slowly in rain or snow前方弯路慢行Bend Ahead. Slow Down!前方斜坡请慢行Slope Ahead, Drive Slowly!减速慢行，避让行人Slow Down. Give Way to Pedestrians注意行人Watch Out for Pedestrians不要超速行驶No Speeding禁止通行/禁止通过No Admittance严禁通行/禁止入洞No Entry / No Admittance禁止驶入No Entry危险Danger危险，请勿靠近Danger! Keep Away当心触电Danger！High Voltage止步，高压危险Danger! High Voltage有电危险Danger! High Voltage危险路段Dangerous Section/ Area请勿打扰Do Not Disturb请勿蹬踏Don’t Step On禁止触摸Don’t Touch请勿触摸Don’t Touch / No Touch油漆未干，请勿触摸Wet Paint. Do Not Touch勿踩草地Don’t Trample on Grass勿踏草地Keep off the Grass/ Please Walk around the Lawn请勿践踏草坪Keep off the Grass请节约用纸Don’t Waste Paper请节约用水Please Save Water / Don't Waste Water用后请关紧水龙头Please Leave the Tap off/ Turn off the tap after use通道禁止停留Don't Block Access消防通道，禁止停车Emergency Vehicle Access. Keep Clear消防通道，请勿占用Fire Engine Access. Don't Block!消防通道，禁止停车Fire Engine Access. No Parking防洪通道，请勿占用Flood Control Channel. Keep Clear! / Floodgates. Keep请勿把物品堆放在此通道Keep Passageway Clear/ Keep Clear禁止酒后驾车/严禁酒后开车Don't Drink & Drive/ Drink & Drive Banned严禁酒后驾车Drunk Driving is Forbidden严禁中途下车No Drop off between Stops请勿疲劳驾驶Don't Drive when Tired禁止停车/禁止停放车辆No Parking高血压、心脏病患者以及晕车、晕船、酗酒请勿乘坐Drunks, sufferers of hypertension, heart disease and motion sickness not allowed on board请勿将手臂伸出车外Keep Arms inside Carriage请勿挤靠车门，以免发生危险For your safety, please keep clear of the door请勿挤靠Keep Clear of the Door请勿挤靠在XXX 上Please don't push or lean on XXX禁止倚靠No Leaning严禁倚靠No Leaning禁止手扶门Keep Hands off the Door请勿手扶Keep Hands Off/ Don't Touch/ Please Keep off禁止开窗Keep Windows Closed / Don't Open Windows请您不要随意移动隔离墩Don't Move Barriers请您不要坐在护栏上边Don't Sit on the Guardrail注意防火Fire Hazard Area小心着火Guard against Fire/ Beware of Fire/ Be Ware of Fire注意防火，请勿乱扔烟蒂No Cigarette Butt Littering/ Fire Hazard Zone. Don’t Litter Cigarette Butts严禁明火/防止火灾No Open Flame易燃物品Inflammable Materials易燃物品请勿近火Inflammables! Keep Away from Fire禁止携带易燃易爆物品Inflammables & Explosives Strictly Prohibited禁止放易燃物No Inflammable Materials小心轻放Handle with Care危险物品Hazardous Materials有毒Poison剧毒物品Poisonous Materials请勿靠近Keep Away请随手关门Keep Door Closed/ Please close door behind you小心夹手Mind Your Hand当心夹手Watch Your Hand小心空隙Mind the Gap小心台阶Watch Your Step/ Mind the Step小心脚下/注意台阶/ 当心踏空Mind the Step/ Watch Your Step小心扶稳，注意防滑Watch your step!小心Watch out/ Be Careful请您注意上方/小心碰头Watch Your Head当心碰头/小心碰头Watch Your Head/ Mind Your Head/ Watch out, Low Ceiling/非机动车禁止入内Motor Vehicles Only机房重地，乘客止步Machine Room. No Admittance请勿入内No Admittance谢绝参观／游客止步No Admittance禁止入内/严禁入内No Admittance/ No Entry非游览区，请勿进入No Admittance/ No Visitors谢绝参观No Visitors / No Admittance / Staff Only禁止靠近No Approaching禁止携带气球No Balloons严禁攀登No Climbing禁止跨越No Crossing/ No Climbing禁止翻越No Crossing/ No Surmounting/ Climbing Over is Prohibited请勿外带食品No Food from Outside请勿饮食No Eating or Drinking请勿摄像/请勿摄影No Filming/ No Video请勿使用闪光灯No Flash请勿打电话No Phone Call请勿抚摸/请勿触摸/ 请勿手扶Hands Off禁止燃放烟花爆竹No Fireworks Allowed/ Fireworks Prohibited禁止钓鱼No Fishing禁止鸣笛/禁鸣喇叭No Honking/ No Horn禁止狩猎No Hunting禁止抛物No Littering勿扔垃圾/请勿乱扔废弃物/勿乱扔杂物No Littering请勿扔垃圾／请勿乱扔废弃物/勿乱扔杂物No Littering/ Don’t Litter禁止停留No Stopping禁止吸烟、饮食、逗留No Smoking, Eating, Drinking or Loitering请勿坐卧停留No Loitering禁止（人）停留No Lingering/ No Loitering请勿在自动门前停留Please don’t stand i n front of the automatic door楼梯上下道切勿停留Do Not Stand in Stairway请勿带宠物入内/严禁携带宠物No Pets Allowed/ No Pets请勿摄影/请勿拍照No Photography/ No Photos未经允许，不得拍照No Photos Allowed / Unauthorized Photo- graphy Forbidden 严禁拍照Photo Taking Forbidden/ No Photo- graphy严禁攀折No Picking请勿录音No Recording禁止喧哗No Shouting禁坐栏杆No Sitting on the Handrail严禁滑冰No Skating禁止吸烟/请勿吸烟No Smoking请勿随地吐痰No Spitting禁止游泳No Swimming禁止排放污水No Waste Water Discharge请勿乱动开关Please Don’t Touch the Switch/ Keep off the Switch请您自觉接受行包安检Please Have Your Baggage Checked请保持场内清洁Please Keep the Area Clean/ Don’t Litter请自觉维护场内卫生环境Please Keep the Area Clean/ Please Don't Litter请遵守场内秩序Please Keep/Maintain Order请按顺序出入Please Line Up请顺序出站Please Exit in Order请排队Queue up here, Please!/ Please Queue Here/ Please Line up Here请排队等候Please Line Up请排队等候入场Please Line Up请按顺序排队/请排队等候Please Line Up/ Please queue here请在此排队Please Queue Here请在黄线外排队Please Wait Behind Yellow Line黄线内候车Wait Behind Yellow Line请在此等候Please Wait Here请在台阶下等候Please Stand Clear of the Steps请在黄线外等候Wait Beyond Yellow Line请在此等候Wait Here请放下护栏Please Lower the Guardrail请抬起护栏Please Raise the Guardrail请爱请护林木Please Protect the Trees请爱护公共设施Please Protect Public Facilities爱护公共设施Please Protect Public Facilities/ Take Care of Public Facilities 请尊重少数民族习俗Please Respect Ethnic Customs请您穿好救生衣Please Wear Life Vest禁令标志Prohibition Sign警告标志Warning Sign肃静Quiet Please/ Keep Silent请勿大声喧哗Please Keep Quiet请保持安静/禁止喧哗Quiet Please/ Please Keep Quiet保持安静/禁止喧哗Quiet Please/ SILENCE小心路滑Slippery When Wet乘客止步Staff Only外人止步Staff Only严禁非本部门人员入内Staff Only非公莫入Staff Only/ No Entry except on Business请出示证件Please Show Your ID无出入证不许入内No Admittance without a Pass禁止跳下（轨道）Stay Clear from Tracks/ Stay Behind the Line/ Stay Away from Tracks禁止无照经营No Unlicensed Vendors禁止摆卖Vendors Prohibited /No Vendors二、提示信息欢迎光临Welcome欢迎您再来We are always here to serve you!谢谢合作Thanks for Your Cooperation祝您旅途愉快Have a Good Trip照常营业Business as Usual/ In Business营业时间/服务时间Business/ Open/ Working/ Office Hours办公时间Office Hours办公区域Administrative Area周一至周五From Monday to Friday周一至周六，08:30 – 16:30 08:30 – 16:30 Monday to Saturday二十四小时营业24-Hour Service星期六、日休息Saturday & Sunday Closed/ Close on Saturday & Sunday节假日照常营业Open for Public Holiday节假日营业时间Open Hours on Weekends & Public Holidays/ Business Hours for Public Holidays现在营业Open Now昼夜营业Round-clock Business开店时间Opening Time停止服务Out of Service节假日不营业Closed on Weekends & Public Holidays/ Not Open for Public Holidays闭店时间Closing Time旺季时间High Season/ Peak Season淡季时间Low Season/ Off Season设施服务时间Service Hours来客请登记Please Sign the Guest Register员工通道Staff Only关闭整修Closed for Renovation临时关闭Temporarily Closed暂停服务／临时关闭Temporarily Closed暂停使用Temporarily Closed暂停收款Temporarily Closed暂停售票Temporarily Closed暂停运营Temporarily Closed暂停服务请谅解Temporarily closed. Sorry for the inconvenience暂停服务Temporarily Closed/ Service Temporarily Suspended暂停服务，请稍候Out of Service/ Temporarily Closed Please Wait设备维修暂停使用Equipment under Repair. Temporarily Out of Service电梯维修，暂停使用Escalator Out of Service电梯故障停运正在维修Escalator under Repair正在检修，请您稍候Maintenance in Progress/ Maintenance in Progress. We apologyize for your waiting施工(检修)给您带来不便，请原谅Under construction (repair). Sorry for the inconvenience正在维修Under Repair平稳驾驶注意安全Drive Safely前方学校School Zone/ School Ahead道路或车道变窄Narrow Roads/ Lanes事故多发点Accident Area/ Black Spot危险路段Dangerous Area此路不通Dead End指路标志Guide Sign指示标志Mandatory Sign深圳城区Shenzhen City Proper机场方向→ → To Airport→ →由此至地铁站To Metro Station通往XXX To XXX进站Arrival出站Departure入口方向Way In出口方向Way Out入口ENTRANCE/ Entrance团队入口Group Tour Entrance轮椅入口Wheelchair Entrance Only单号入口Odd Numbers Entrance双号入口Even Numbers Entrance缆车入口Cable Car Entrance超市入口ENTRANCE/ Entrance超市出口EXIT/ Exit停车场入口ENTRANCE/ Entrance停车场出口EXIT/ Exit地下停车场入口Entrance to Basement Parking旅客进站口Passenger Entrance旅客出站口Passenger Exit安全通道Emergency Access /Exit安全出口EXIT/ Exit出口/安全出口/安全门/太平门/安全通道EXIT/ Exit 紧急出口/应急疏散出口Emergency Exit火警出口Fire Exit步行出站Pedestrian Only步行进站Pedestrian Only东、西、南、北East, West, South, North东北口North-East Exit东南口South-East Exit西南口South-West Exit西北口North-West Exit在X 层此位置Located at this place on level/ floor X 您在此You Are Here乘此梯至地下停车场Elevator to Basement Parking由此上楼/下楼Upstairs/ Downstairs退离使用楼梯Use Stairway for Exit紧急停梯Emergency Stop Button无人占用Vacant优先通道Priority Passage观众通道For Spectators贵宾通道VIP Only道路交通信息Traffic Information火车换乘Train Transfer机场换乘Flight Transit公交换乘Public Transport Transfer出租车换乘Taxi Transfer换乘出租车/公交/地铁Transfer换乘(机场、火车站) Transit公交换乘信息Bus Transfer Information车站服务设施位置图Map of Station Service Facilities图例Legend运营线路Lines in Operation机场问讯电话XXX Airport Info - Dial XXX时刻表Schedule/ Timetable留言板Message Board失物招领Lost & Found走失儿童认领Lost Children报警（指示牌）Police Alarm紧急情况请拨打XXX Call XXX in Emergency危难时请速报110 Emergency Call 110有困难找警察Please Dial 110 if you need help/ Call the police in Emergency 消防指示牌Fire Alarm火警电话119 Fire Call 119/ Fire Alarm 119报警按钮（火灾）(Fire) Alarm Button紧急救护电话120 First Aid Call 120客户服务热线Customer Service Line24 小时服务热线24-hour Hotline服务监督电话Service Complaints Hotline意见箱/意见簿Suggestions & Complaints公告Notice公告栏Notice Board。
新视野大学英语3unit2课后练习答案
UNIT 2
9 In general
10 take in
IV
SECTION A
P37
1. G 2. K 3. O
6. A 7. C 8. D
4. N
5. J
9. F
10. I
UNIT 2
SECTION A
P38
V
1 cost
6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity
Of course it is a fact! The word “published” in the sentence shows what really happened.
Reading Skills
Example 2 If iron levels are low, talk with a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying your diet or by taking supplements.
独立主格结构（Absolute Structure） 一、概念 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种 独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。如：his work done
独立主格结构的主语和主句的主语不同。此结构可置 于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。 需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用 任何连接词。如 his work done, John went home.
facts — what really happened; objective (客观的)
opinions — ideas, feelings, judgments or belief that you get from facts; subjective (主观的)
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersPeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage
PeriodThree LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．download vt.下载2．programmer n．程序员；程序师3．virus n.病毒4．signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号5．teammate n．同伴；队友6．coach n．教练7．mop n．拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦8．naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的9．niece n．侄女；甥女10．spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)11．type n．类型vt.&vi.打字→typist打字员12．arise vi.出现；发生13．electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电14．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v．出现15．character n．性格；特点Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 16．makegooduseof好好利用17．becrazyabout迷恋……18．giveaway赠送；分发19．makeup组成；化妆；编造20．dealwith处理；安排；对付21．inaway在某种程度上22．afterall毕竟；终究23．withthehelpof在……的帮助下24．watchover看守；监视25．makemistakes犯错误Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分) 26．Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogethertoplayagameoffootball.每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。
27．Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。
一般安全防范术语中英文对照
为了设计上的便利，将基本警戒线再分解出来的警戒线
5
first guard line
第1警戒线
在工程基地部分，施设的基本警戒线、分解后构成的警戒线有：G1-1（基地外用），G1-2（基地出入口部分）及G1-3（基地内部）
6
second guard line
第2警戒线
在建筑物周部分，施设的基本警戒线、分解后构成的警戒线有：G2-1（外周部），G2-2（开口部分）及G2-3（出入口部分）
二类真报警
由于人为操作紧急按钮引发的报警
29
status signal failure
丢失报告
未被传递的状态信号
30
falsealarmtype1
一类误报警
由于机器故障引发的报警
31
falsealarmtype2
二类误报警
由于设计、施工及保养检查不良引发的报警
32
false alarm type3
三类误报警
12
online alarm system
在线报警系统
借助通信线路实时传输报警信号等并由保安公司等的集中监视设备进行监视的系统
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sensitivity margin
灵敏度冗余
在探测器安装场所环境恶化时，为了探测器仍保持正常控测状态而预留的灵敏度余量
14
intruder alarm system
入侵报警系统
解除状态
系统进入了解除状态探测器探测到异常，但不触发报警的状态
54
alert condition(armed condition)
警戒状态
系统进入警戒的状态，探测器探测到异常，并能触发报警的状态
安全防范探测器术语
signal是什么意思中文翻译
signal是什么意思中文翻译signal表达的意思有很多种，那么你知道signal做动词，名词和形容词分别都有哪些意思吗?下面店铺为大家带来signal的英语意思和例句，希望对你有所帮助!signal作名词的意思信号，暗号;预兆，征象;动机;导火线signal作动词的意思向…发信号;用动作(手势)示意;以信号告知signal作形容词的意思显著的，优越的;暗号的，作信号用的signal的英语音标英 [ˈsiɡnəl] 美 [ˈsɪɡnəl]signal的时态现在分词： signalling过去式： signalled过去分词： signalledsignal的英语例句1. The coded signal is received by satellite dish aerials.编码信号由碟形卫星天线接收。
2. As soon as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号。
3. The transmitters will send a signal automatically to a local base station.发射台会自动将信号发射到地方基站。
4. A thin cable carries the signal to a computer.一根细电缆将信号传送给一台计算机。
5. Kurdish leaders saw the visit as an important signal of support.库尔德领导人将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。
6. You mustn't fire without my signal.没我的信号不许开枪。
7. The red signal means you can shoot.红色信号表示可以射击。
8. The flow of current actuates the signal.电流发出了信号。
汽车车灯专业术语中英对照--摘录
远光信号灯(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯(dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale 行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯type inflation pressure warning tell-tale安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil pressure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warning tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warning tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parking braking system warning tell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale 乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale无线电话信号灯radio communication system tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting system照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating surface of a lighting device反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflector信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics光度特性photometric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower beam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution透光直径transmission diameter灯光颜色lamp color蓝色blue红色red局部黄色selective yellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage“切断”电路"off" circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength 通电时间current "on" time直流电direct current交流电alternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线"cut-off" line初始倾斜角initial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜`reflector配光屏filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device光学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting system照明设备lightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯（暗灯）concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lamp雾灯fog lamp组合灯grouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp) 前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device 识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp 牌照灯license plate lamp后牌照灯rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp(indicator)尾灯tail lamp组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warning lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp)反射器reflex reflector“回路接通”指示灯"circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯pilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield灯孔lamp aperture灯总成lamp assembly灯黑lamp black灯泡lamp bulb灯头、灯座lamp cap灯座，车灯支架lamp carrier灯组件lamp comp灯孔lamp compartment灯罩【灯圈】lamp door灯玻璃lamp glass灯头、灯座lamp holder灯壳lamp housing灯组件lamp insert灯套件lamp kit灯玻璃，配光镜lamp lens（辅助灯）灯套件lamp package车灯板lamp panel车灯反射镜lamp reflector全封闭式前照灯灯芯固定圈lamp sealed beam unit retaining ring灯壳座lamp seat（辅助灯）灯组件【套件】lamp set 灯座lamp socket前照灯【散热器】固定框lamp support （照明系统）灯组件【单元】lamp unit 灯玻璃lamp window车灯（配）线lamp wiring。
英语(国际贸易)
一、名词和短语的英汉互译：Quota―配额、定量maintenance―维持、保持tariff barriers―关税壁垒invalid contract―无效合同monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争depreciation=devaluation―贬值inventory―存货清单cost effectiveness―成本效益direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税the required re serve―法定最低储备金economics of scale―规模经济packaging material―包装材料inferior product―残次品manufactured goods―产成品survey report―调查报告consumer goods―消费品export/import quota―出口/进口配额claim―索赔technical expertise－技术知识compensation trade－补偿贸易raw material－原材料traffic jam－交通阻塞subsidiary company－分公司multilateral trade－多边贸易service trade－服务贸易trade gap－贸易差额assembly line－生产线planned/market economy－计划/市场经济Universal Product Code－产品统一条形码visible/invisible trade－有形/无形贸易insurance policy－保险单excess reserves－额外储备金free port－自由港public interest－公共利益comparative advantage－比较优势trail order－试订单foreign-trade zones－外贸保税区sole agent－独家代理registered trade mark－注册商标geographic area－地理位置standardized container－标准集装箱delivery rate－运费target market－目标市场fraud－欺诈annal revence/annual gain－年收入means of production－生产资料retained profits－留存收益advertising media－广告媒介Gross National Product－国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product－国内生产总值consumption expenditures－消费品支出credit ration－信用额度know-how－专有技术tax exemptions－税收减免demand curve－需求曲线income tax－所得税joint venture－合资企业interest charge－利息费working capital－营运资金board of directors－董事会work permits－工作许可regular port－普通港productive capacity－生产能力labor force－劳动力transportation mode－运输方式infrastructure－基础设施barter trade－易货贸易premium－保险费weather conditions－天气条件market share－市场份额investment expenditure－投资性支出profit position－盈利状况communication system－通讯系统energy crisis－能源危机inflation rate－通货膨胀率fair dealing－公平交易financial institution－金融机构retailer－零售商terms of payment－付款方式technology transfer－技术转让a confirm offer－实盘disposable－可支的收入shopping center－购物中心economic crisis－经济危机a price-and-market mechanism－市场价格机制the supply and demand apparatus－供求机制inventory carrying costs－存货占用成本replacement cost－重置费用money market－货币市场capital-output ratio－资本产出比率the differentiation of the product－产品鉴别intangible factors－无形因素demand schedule－需求计划better quality products at good values－物美价廉的商品a dead-end job－没有出路的工作lower the cost－降低成本put on the market－投放市场mass-production－批量生产artificial silk－人造丝in the red－赤字preferential credit treasures－优惠的信用措施an industrialized country－工业化国家a merchant fleet－商船船队checkout counter－收款台interpersonal relations－人际关系downtown business district－城市商业区checking accounts－活期存款帐户high repeat exposure－很高的重复接触率underwriting－承保hypothetical economy－假设经济capital equipment－资本设备demand/supply elasticity－需求/供给弹性in random fashion－以任意的形式economic literature－经济学文献monopoly elements－垄断要素rational，thought-out decision－深思熟虑的理智的决定insurer－承保人taxpayer－纳税人二、单选中易考的短语和句式：the average person：般人make…into：把……制成…pay…for：为了得到…而付钱make profit：盈利；赚钱as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言on average：平均last for ever：一直用下去look after＝take care of：照看；照料once in a lifetime：一辈子一次的，难得的persuade sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：劝说某人不要做某事throw away：丢弃lead to：导致trade in sth for sth else：以一物换取另一物out of fashion：过时in fashion：流行turn…into…：使…变成…get into trouble：陷入困境be at work：在起作用go down：（物价）下降，下跌in the meanwhile：在此期间in limited quantities：有限的数量go into sth：加入：开始做strive to do sth：努力做某事protect …from…：使…免受…的伤害be harmful to sth：对…有害first of all：首先be composed of：由…组成，构成be labled as…：贴上…标签be on guard：警惕take sth for granted：认为某事当然，想当然in the order of：依…次序trick sb into doing sth：诱使某人做某事suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、灾难等）as a result of：由于under pressure：处于压力之下warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告诫drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自杀point out：指出run away from：逃离move house：搬家fall ill：生病in times of…：在…时候take up：从事；开始做…to tail after a man：尾随某人be in good（poor）health：健康情况好（差）commit a crime：犯罪as with…：如同…那样lose one‘s lead：失去领先地位change hands：转手、易手lead…in…：在哪方面居领先地位be designed to：目的是add to：提高、增加do away with：消灭、消除check out：付账后离开protection against the cold：御寒in many different climates：在不同的气候条件下spin sth into yarn：把…纺成纱guard a secret：保守秘密be known as：被称为by no means：决不by means of…：用…、依靠…go as high as…percentage：高达…的百分比arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事take a train：乘火车hold on to：抓住…不放enter into business：开始经商according to…：根据…in general：一般地、大体上get used to…＝become accustomed to…：习惯于…complain about：抱怨apply to：适用于get along with…：与…相处at least：至少deal in sth：经营…slow down：减速provide sb with sth：为某人提供某物be in use：正在使用中place of historical interest：名胜古迹get around：各处旅行come to the conclusion that…：得到的结论是…be chartered for sth：被租来做某事have （no）trouble/difficulty in doing sth：做某事有困难be superior to：比…优越mix with：与…混合combine with：与…化合on earth：在世间separate…from：把…和…分开use up：用完an aid to sth：对…有所帮助inform sb of sth：通知某人某事go beyond：超越create a desire for…：激发对…的需求take advantage of：利用…；占便宜at this point：此时此刻for emotional motives：出于情感compete with（against）sb for sth：为了得到某物而与某人竞争remain i n one‘s mind：记在心里get the attention of：吸引…的注意get down to do sth：开始认真做某事have advantage in doing sth：做…有好处prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做…to be limited by：受限于…to confine…to…：把…局限于…in a position to do：能够做…have a effect on：对…有影响，有作用be aimed at：以…为目的relate to：与…有关associate with：与…联系在一起be subject to：受…的控制in a search for…＝in search of：寻找、寻求lead up：引入…in addition to…：除…之外couple with：与…相结合add to：增加trace to：追溯到…engage in sth：从事…be in operation：正在运转come into operation：实施、生效at large：普遍地be inclined to：倾向于…；赞同…in effect：实质上to be pessimistic about：对…感到悲观on…side：支持…step in…：介入…bine…to…：使…束缚于… make…possible to：使…成为可能by contrast：相比之下break into：闯入come across：路上偶遇某人pull though：使康复settle up：清偿，还清债务make up for：弥补，补偿put up with：忍受，容忍bestowed by：…赐予的be obliged to：不得不in terms of：在…方面specialize in：专门从事…merge with：于…联合，结合appeal to：呼吁be exposed to：使遭受、面对take in：接收，吸收prior to：从前的occasioned by：由…造成的be sufficient to：足以…to be pivotal in：起着关键作用take…into account：考虑到…in a swarm：成群，大批be aware of：知晓come up against：面对…的困难be ascribed to：归结于in excess of：超过keep pace with：与…并驾齐驱in the aggregate：总计be paired with：与…配对out of harmony with：与…不协调yearned for：渴望，向往be charmed with：被…迷住in consequence：因此replace…with…：用…代替…invest in：在…上投资be reference to：作为…的参考risk doing sth：做某事是有风险的attempt at doing sth：企图做某事take sth apart：拆开，拆散leave of：停止must have done：表示对过去的推测piggy-back service：背负式运输服务vary with sth：随…而变化held out：提出，主张anything but：决不是nothing but：只不过，仅仅是词汇:两份报纸two copies of newspaper一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丢弃throw away陷入困境get into trouble工业产品industrial goods农产品agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition没有出路的工作 a dead-end job付一大笔钱pay good money过时be out of fashion流行be in the fashion批量生产mass-production降低成本lower the cost在起作用be at work物美价廉的产品better quality products at good values 所得税income tax投放市场put on the market小批量in limited quantities大量地in large quantities要求ask for下降go down从商go into business努力做某事strive to do sth.医疗设备medical device劣质产品inferior products一条面包 a loaf of bread温和宽容的easy- going人造丝artificial silk假牙artificial teeth对…有害be harmful to警惕be on guard认为某事当然take sth for granted由…组成be composed of一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women一些性格开朗的女孩an open-minded girl一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier遭受suffer from由于压力as a result of stress警告信号warning signals交通阻塞traffic jam指出point out逃离run away from自杀commit suicide从事摄影take up photography高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country 工业生产industrial production制成品manufactured goods领先take over the lead失去领先地位lose one‘s lead赤字in the red就…而言as far as … is concerned易手change hands赚钱earn money金融中心 a financial centre贸易中心 a commercial centre国际贸易international trade外贸foreign trade商船船队 a merchant fleet巨额金钱vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money对付，处理deal with有形贸易visible trade无形贸易invisible trade贸易差额trade gap失血loss of blood高度机械化的工厂highly mechanized factory产品统一条形码universal product code黑白相间的条纹zebra stripes （or black and white stripes）斑马线zebra crossing油炸土豆片potato chips炸薯条French fries黑白电视机black and white televisions墨画black and white身上青一块紫一块be black and blue光学扫描器an optical scanner激光束laser beam目的是be designed to消灭，消除do away with付账后离开check out到达登记check in现金出纳机cash register在左边on the left side收款台check out counter原材料raw materials制成品manufactured goods近在手边at hand衣夹clothes-peg晒衣绳clothes-line桌布 a tablecloth洗碗布 a dishcloth洗碗机 a dishwasher原始人primitive people现代人modern people穿着be dressed in从…上刮去scrape…from把…纺成… spin…into…把…制成make…into4000万年前over four thousand years ago 在远古时in the time immemorial富人和穷人一样the rich and the poor alike 想到think of剪去cut off讲故事spin a yarn保守秘密keep a secret直接税direct taxes间接税indirect taxes收入所得税income taxes纳税人taxpayer税务员tax-collector免税的tax-free国税state taxes地方税local taxes穷人the poor富人the rich年轻人the young老年人the old高达as high as以…形势in the form of政府机关government offices凭借by means of在某个星期一的早晨on a Monday morning 在星期一的早晨on Monday morning乘火车take train乘公共汽车take bus布莱克一家the Blacks向某人道别say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟every few minutes每隔一天every other day每隔一行every other line不久以后shortly afterwards通向lead to抓牢hold on to一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs在阳光下in the sun注意pay attention to继续作某事keep （on）doting好像as if自信self-confidence自信的self-confident自大的self-important自助的self-service自给自足的self-sufficient自学的self-taught一般的in general确信be sure of习惯于become accustomed to抱怨complain about说实话tell the truth说谎tell a lie适用于apply to处理deal with依赖于depend on必修课 a required course同…相处get along with考虑think about日复一日from day to day从始自终from beginning to end每况愈下from bad to worse减速slow down在使用中in use不再使用out of use免费入场admission free免所得税free of income tax免费获得某物get sth. free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内within walking distance 探知，查明find out得到以下结论come to the conclusion that得出结论draw a conclusion交通高峰时间rush hours交通拥挤traffic jams援助计划aid program视觉教具visual aids助听器hearing-aid捏粘土work clay揉面团work dough一定数量的 a certain amount of大量地in large amounts小额地in small amounts优于be superior to劣于be inferior to把…与…相混合mix…with…把…与…分开separate…from 把…分成separate…into用尽use up表现了…的特点be characteristic of 究竟，到底on earth五大湖区the Grate Lakes region通知某人某事inform sb of sth.利用take advantage of准备某事be ready to do sth.很容易拿到within easy reach够不到out of reach想出，熟思think out吸引…的注意get the attention of食品杂货店grocery store为…竞争compete for干得好do a good job记在心里remain in one‘s mind收款台checkout counter国营公司state-owned company合资公司joint ventures白雪覆盖的山顶snow-covered peak 糖衣药丸sugar-coated pills营业时间business hors因公on business开始谈正事get down to business激烈的竞争strong competition通货膨胀inflation顺差surplus城市商业区downtown business district保险业insurance不断的never-ending受限于be limited by被认为是be perceived as把…局限于confine…to为了一切有实用价值的目的for all practical purposes 能够做in the position to do使…变成tur n…to对…有影响have an effect on总纲general principles以…为目的be aimed at与…相关的relate to与…联系在一起associate with太阳能solar power受…的控制be subjected to引入lead up通讯系统communication system能源危机an energy crisis财政危机 a financial crisis业余画家an amateur painter业余摄影家an amateur photographer道德的基础the basis of morality柱基the base of a pillar自然现象the phenomena of nature故意的on purpose商业银行 a commercial bank金融机构 a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre财政困难in financial difficulties与生俱来的特权the privileges of birth活期存款账户checking accounts定期存款账户savings accounts州政府the state government联邦政府the federal government答应一项帮助grant a favor答应一项请求grant a request发给银行执照grant a charter to the bank一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常规follow certain practices隶属于州的银行state banks国家银行national banks活期存款demand deposits与…相结合couple with部分准备制的原理the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次at any one time可用，握有on hand公债government loans内债domestic loans外债foreign loans可能的买主 a prospective buyer增加了increase by增加到increase to被看作be counted as防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到trace to法定最低储备金the required reserve额外储备金excess reserves就…意义而言in the sense在某种意义上in a sense自由港free port外贸保税区foreign-trade zones经济特区special economic zones从事于政治engage in politics忙着工作be engage in business与某人订婚be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port中东the Middle East远东the Far East近东the Near East关税壁垒tariff barriers起作用，生效in operation为…付关税pay a tariff on…索价，要价charge…for原材料raw material制成品manufactured products码头工人dock workers造船厂，修船所dockyard内河航行inland navigation国内工业home industries国内产品home products国内贸易the home trade国内市场the home market美国国会the United States Congress外贸保税区法the Foreign Trade Zones Act（英国）议院的法案An Act of Parliament（美国）国会的法案The Acts of congress外贸保税区管理委员会the Foreign Trade Zone Board 董事会the Board of Directors国际商务局the Bureau of International Commerce天津商检局Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美国商业部United States Department of Commerce市场经济market economy计划经济planned economy决定性的测验the crucial test决定性的问题the crucial question在重要的关头at the crucial moment以分散的方式in a decentralized fashion市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism技术工skilled labor劳工与雇主之间的关系labor relations工党the Labor Party纯粹的形式 a pure form英国工业革命the English Industrial Revolution法国大革命The French Revolution普遍地at large倾向于做某事be inclined to do sth.全社会society at large有…倾向的be subject to由…产生的stem from实质上，根本上in effect供求机制the supply and demand mechanism完全承袭…传统in the full tradition of对于…感到悲观be pessimistic about对于…感到乐观be optimistic about指出point out个人利益private interest社会利益society interest支持某人on sb‘s side获胜，击败triumph over高度计划的社会主义经济highly planned socialist economies 用这样或那样的方式in one way or another介入step in决不by no means当然，必定by all means就…而言as far as…is concerned比较利益comparative advantage把…从…解放出来free…from使…束缚于bind…to…生产过程production processes比较利益原则the law of comparative advantage 指…而言refer to把…比作为compare to适用于be applicable to使适应，使适合be geared to/toward为某事给某人报酬或奖赏reward sb for sth把…应用于，使用于apply…to…归类程序sorting process彼此one another相比之下by contrast卷入involve in完完全全的自由贸易perfectly free commerce致力于devote…to对…有益处的be beneficial to整个社会的普遍利益the universal good of the whole 独特的力量the peculiar powers大批量生产mass production总的生产规模the general mass of productions总收益general benefit商业往来commercial intercourse文明世界the civilized world把…用于… employ…in不得不做某事be obliged to do sth.在…方面低劣inferior in在…方面优越superior in交换in exchange for对…有利be advantageous for 使…从…转移到divert…from…to标准化集装箱standardized containers 集装箱运输container transport陆运overland transportation海运sea transportation空运air transportation水运water transportation管道运输pipeline transportation联运combined transport承运人carrier托运人consignor收货人consignee铁路运单consignment note空运单air waybill租船合同charter party提单bill of lading订舱单booking note重新占领市场regain market share背负式运输服务piggy-back service 从…方面来讲in terms of专门从事specialize in与…结合merge with失效，崩溃break down存货占用成本inventory carrying costs 短途送货short-distance distribution长途送货long distance distribution汽车装运的货物trucked goods空运货物air freight基础设施infrastructure广告媒介advertising media天天，逐日from day to day并肩地，相互支持地side by side说出，（尤指无意间）吐露throw out吐露秘密throw out a secret有吸引力，引起兴趣appeal to目标观众target audiences有线电视cable television有线电视广告收入cable ad revenues使遭受，面对be exposed to抛却，扔掉throw away旧货商 a junk dealer预付费用the advance cost成本效益cost effectiveness被分为be segmented into（广播中的）答问节目talk shows解释，说明account for使（某人）信服convince…of…相当提前well in advance有…倾向的be subject to有很高的重复接触率high repeat exposure 保险insurance保险额insurance value保险公司insurance company保险范围insurance coverage保险费insurance premium作为对…的报答in return for防御protect against不愿意做某事be unwilling to do经商，经营in business因公有事on business赚钱make a profit收入，接受，吸收take in付钱（如福清费用）pay out投保人policyholder保险单policy建于…之上be based on索价，要价charge for毛利gross profit净利net profit国民生产总值gross national product统计学原理 a statistical principle大数定律law of larger numbers随…变动vary with在相反的情形下in the opposite situation使恢复bring sb back to在…之前prior to为此目的toward this end由于…而发生result from导致result in故意行为an intentional act放火纵火set fire to sth在欺诈的情况下in cases of fraud有助于，促成contribute to重置费用replacement cost资本支出capital expenditure资本货物capital goods固定资本fixed capital流动资本floating capital资本积累accumulation of capital原始资本积累primitive accumulation of capital 把…用于employ…in…以同样的方式in the same manner有几分，有点儿in a manner补偿贸易compensation trade在和平时期in time of peace在战争时期in time of war足够的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害encroach upon/on预定，命中注定be destined for由…所造成的be occasioned by在大多数情况下upon most occasions在那个时机on that occasion曾经，有一次on one occasion很少，不常on rare occasions足以be sufficient to从…而产生出来的be derived from使恢复restore to投资需求investment demand投资规模investment scale消费者需求consumer demand国民收入national income指出point out在…方面起着关键作用be pivotal in设身处地put oneself in the place of可能作某事be likely to do许多 a host of对某事加以考虑take sth into account对某事不予考虑leave sth out of account 在开始时at the outset从开始时from the outset政府的年限the life of a government企业预测business expectations决定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的关头at the crucial moment在…方面in terms of在人力方面in terms of manpower在理论上in terms of theory投资于invest in以…代替… replace…with…创新进步innovational advances大波动major fluctuations领导，带头take the lead成群，大批in a swarm一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants生产资料means of production大量购买buy in bulk参考书reference book面对…困难come up against利息率，利率the interest rate货币市场money market企业投资支出business investment expenditure 不愿做某事be reluctant to do和…联系在一起be associated with与…有关系be related to归因于ascribe to规模经济economies of scale以空前的速度at an unprecedented rate换句话说to put it in somewhat different words 成功地做成某事succeed in doing sth压出，榨取squeeze…out of每一单位投入every unit of input多于，超过in excess of过渡to excess在非常有利的条件下under extremely favorable conditions 优于，胜过be superior to劣于，次于be inferior to在春末in late spring企图做某事，尝试做某事attempt at doing sth攻击，袭击attempt on拆开，拆散take sth apart国民生产总值Gross National Product （GNP）生产性投资productive investment与…并驾齐驱keep pace with由于…的原因owing to因…值得受到称赞deserve credit for与…对照，与…对比as opposed to外汇分配foreign exchange allocations停止leave off可自由支配的收入disposable income对…负责be responsible for准备，筹备provide for到现在为止as yet弥补make up for政府支出government expenditures消费支出consumption expenditures时间滞差 a time lag总计，合计in the aggregate集中精力于concentrate on与…有很大关系have a lot to do with与…无关系have nothing to do with逐渐获得，逐渐建立built up免税tax exemptions技术，技能know-how擦去wipe away辨别，区别distinguish one thing from another 建于…之上be based on/upon独有的特权exclusive privileges独家代理权exclusive agency商标trademark商品名称trade name同类卖价，批发价格trade price关于with respect to不管，不顾虑without respect to公平交易fair dealing使…与…相关联attach…to…就…之限度，在…范围内so far as无形因素intangible factors无形资产intangible assets对某事加以考虑take sth into account大约，多少有一点more or less广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest相当独特fairly individual显著，杰出stand out反之亦然vice versa垄断性竞争monopolistic competition常常more often than not纯粹的垄断pure monopoly纯粹的竞争pure competition纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time至于as for需求曲线demand curve概言之，一般说来in general阻止某人做某事preclude sb from doing sth排除所有误解preclude all misunderstanding需求计划demand schedule与…竞争in competition with不完全竞争市场imperfectly competitive market 与…配对be paired with以任意的形势in random fashion与…合并be merged with有几分，稍稍in some measure把…至于显著地位bring into the foreground产生arise from部分独立partial independence经济学文献economic literature给…以其应有分量give due weight to集中精力于focus attention on观点point of view与…不协调out of harmony with与…协调in harmony with经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth不惜任何代价，无论如何at all costs丧失，牺牲at the cost of势如破竹的胜利an overwhelming victory极度的悲哀overwhelming sorrow绝大部分公民the overwhelming number of its citizens 渴望，向往yearn for继续，连续 a continuation of为…奋斗struggle for心醉于，被迷倒be charmed with踩，践踏tread on sth踩在某人的脚趾上tread on sb‘s toes相互追逐tread on each other‘s heels得意洋洋tread on air与某人祸福与共cast in one‘s lot with sb决不是，绝对不anything but盼望，期待look forward to结果，因此in consequence富裕繁荣的社会the affluent society在富裕的环境中in affluent circumstances对…满意be content with丰富的饮食food and drink in abundance过着丰衣足食的生活live in abundance依次，轮流in turn赶上琼斯家keep up with the Joneses赶上，不落后Keep up with sb/sth继续作某事deep on doing sth更富有，跟舒服be better off生产商诱导而产生的需要producer-induced demand 成为…之一部分enter into sth自然增长或产生accrue from sth英国的工业革命the English Industrial Revolution传统的生活方式traditional pattern of life仅仅，只不过nothing but等于amount to不是，而是not…but…10月份的国考又临近了，相信现在就已经有许多同学开始备战了吧。
警告提示信息英文译法
警告提示信息英文译法1 爬坡车道Steep Grade2 长下坡慢行Steep Slope-Slow Down3 陡坡减速Steep Incline-Slow Down4 追尾危险Don't Follow Too Closely5 小心路滑Slippery When Wet6 保持车距Maintain Safe Distance7 事故多发点Accident Area8 保护动物Watch for Animals9 道路交通信息Traffic Information10 多雾路段Foggy Area11 软基路段Soft Roadbed12 堤坝路Embankment Road13 明槽路段Underpass14 深槽路段Underpass15 道路封闭Road Closed16 车辆慢行Slow Down17 道路施工Road Work Ahead18 车辆绕行Detour19 前方弯道Bend Ahead20 方向引导Direction Sign21 落石Falling Rocks22 双向交通Two-Way Traffic23 单行交通One-Way Traffic24 禁止驶入/严禁通行/禁止入洞No Entry25 禁止超越线No Passing26 此路不通Dead End27 道路或车道变窄Road / Lane Narrows28 道路两侧变窄Road Narrows on Both Sides29 道路左侧变窄Road Narrows on Left30 道路右侧变窄Road Narrows on Right31 限制宽度Max. Clearance___M.32 限制高度Max. Clearance M.33 禁鸣喇叭No Horn34 停车领卡Stop for Ticket35 大型车靠右Large Vehicles Keep Right36 公共汽车优先Bus Priority37 请系好安全带Buckle Up38 严禁酒后开车Don't Drink and Drive39 请勿疲劳驾驶Don't Drive When Tired40 禁扔废弃物No Littering41 禁用手机Don't Use Cellphones When Driving42 禁止超载Don't Exceed Weight Limit43 禁止超高Don't Exceed Height Limit44 严禁超速Don't Exceed Speed Limit45 专心驾驶谨防追尾Drive Carefully46 请按车道行驶/分道行驶Use Correct Lane47 紧急情况请拨打XXX Call XXX in Emergency48 前方500m进入无路灯路段No Road Lights after 500 m49 无路灯路段全长9km No Road Lights for 9 km50 路面结冰Icy Road51 注意横风Danger! Cross Wind52 车道封闭Lane Closed53 其他危险Other Dangers54 前方学校School Zone55 让Yield56 停Stop57 警告标志Warning Sign58 禁令标志Prohibition Sign59 指示标志Mandatory Sign60 指路标志Guide Sign61 旅游标志Tourist Sign62 禁止摆卖Vendors Prohibited/No Vendors63 禁止跳下Stay Clear from Tracks64 暂停售票Temporarily Closed65 禁止翻越No Crossing66 请勿挤靠Keep Clear of the Door67 请勿登踏Don’t Step On68 注意安全，请勿靠近Keep Away for Safety69 服务区域Service Area70 办公区域Administrative Area71 当心夹手Watch Your Hand72 贵重物品，随身携带Please Don’t Leave Valuables Unattended73 电梯故障停运正在维修，请原谅Escalator under repair. Sorry for the inconvenience.74 施工（检修）给您带来不便请原谅Under construction (repair). Sorry for the inconvenience.75 正在检修，请绕行Detour. Maintenance in Progress.76 正在检修，请您稍候Wait. Maintenance in Progress.77 电梯维修，暂停使用Escalator Out of Service78 靠右站立、左侧疾行Stand on Right. Pass on Left.79 紧急时击碎玻璃Break Glass in Emergency80 请勿手扶Don’t Touch81 请勿挤靠车门，以免发生危险For your safety, please keep clear of the door.82 为了行车安全，请勿打扰司机Don’t Distract the Driver83 车内发生紧急情况时，请按按钮报警Press Button in Emergency84 按下红色按钮，绿灯亮时对准话筒报警Press red button, wait for green light and speak into the microphone.85 仅供紧急情况下使用Emergency Use Only86 请在前后门下车Please Get Off at the Front or Rear Door87 下车请刷卡Please Swipe Card Before Getting Off88 严禁非本部门人员入内Staff Only89 行人绕行No Through Route for Pedestrians/Pedestrians Detour90 雨雪天气请慢行Drive Slowly in Rain or Snow91 注意行人Watch Out for Pedestrians92 减速慢行，避让行人Slow Down. Give Way to Pedestrians93 消防通道，禁止停车Fire Engine Access. No Parking.94 出口请慢行Slow Down at Exit95 请停车入位Park in Bays Only96 转弯慢行Turn Ahead-Slow Down97 换乘（机场、火车站) Transit98 换乘（出租车、公交）Transfer99 设施服务时间Service Hours道路与车辆信息英文译法1 道（大道）①Avenue (Ave)2 干道Main Rd3 国道National Rd4 省道Provincial Rd5 县道County Rd6 一般道路Ordinary Rd7 城市道路Urban Rd8 路Road (Rd)9 辅路Side Rd10 支路Access Rd11 公路Highway12 高速公路Expressway (Expwy)13 东路East Rd14 南路South Rd15 西路West Rd16 北路North Rd17 中路Middle Rd18 环路Ring Rd19 东(南、西、北)二环E. (S. W. N.) 2nd Ring Rd20 东南(东北、西南、西北)二环South E. (North E., South W., North W.) 2nd Ring Rd21 东（西）二环南（北）路E. (W.) 2nd Ring Rd South (North)22 南（北）二环东（西）路S. (N.) 2nd Ring Rd East (West)23 东二环辅路Side Rd of E. 2nd Ring Rd24 三环路3rd Ring Rd25 四环路4th Ring Rd26 五环路5th Ring Rd27 六环路6th Ring Rd28 街（大街）Street (St)29 小街（条、巷、夹道）Alley30 东街East St31 南街South St32 西街West St33 北街North St34 前街Front St35 后街Back St36 中街Middle St37 上街Upper St38 内大街Inner St39 外大街Outer St40 斜街Byway41 胡同Hutong42 里（芳园北里）LI (FANGYUAN BEILI)43 区（芳城园二区）QU (FANGCHENGYUAN ERQU)44 园（惠谷根园）YUAN (HUIGUGENYUAN)45 桥Bridge46 1桥Bridge 147 2桥Bridge 248 环岛Roundabout49 小型车道Car Lane50 大型车道Large Vehicle Lane51 行车道Through Lane52 避车道Lay-by/Passing Bay53 应急车道Emergency Vehicle Lane54 大型车Large Vehicle55 小型车Car56 非机动车Non-Motor Vehicle57 机动车Motor Vehicle58 自行车Bicycle59 硬路肩Hard Shoulder60 软路肩Soft Shoulder61 起点Start62 终点End63 隧道Tunnel64 应急停车带Emergency Stop Area基础设施信息英文译法1 经济技术开发区Economic-Technological Development Area2 科技园区Sci-Tech Park3 信息产业基地Information Technology Industry Base4 长途汽车站Inter-City Bus Station5 火车站Railway Station6 机场Airport7 医院Hospital8 体育场Stadium9 体育馆Gymnasium10 收费站Toll Gate11 加油站Gas Station12 急救站First Aid Station13 餐饮Restaurant14 汽修Automobile Service15 洗车Car Wash16 客轮码头Ferry Terminal17 游船码头Cruise Terminal18 轮渡Ferry19 休息处Rest Area20 服务区Service Area21 货梯Cargo Lift22 服务监督电话Service & Complaints Hotline23 检票处Ticket Check24 售票处Ticket Office/Tickets25 物品寄存Left Luggage/Luggage Deposit26 残疾人牵引车（升降平台）Wheelchair Lift27 硬币兑换处Coin Change28 自动售票机Automatic Ticket Machine/Ticket Vending Machine29 补票处Fare Adjustment序号中文名称英文名称30 IC卡查询机IC Card Analyzer31 终点站Terminus32 始发站Departure Station33 站台Platform34 换票处Ticket-Changing35 自动查询机Inquiry Machine36 自动充值机Refilling Machine/Recharging Machine37 自动报纸机Newspaper-Vending Machine38 非常紧急手柄Emergency Door Handle39 ×××公交站×× Bus Station/×× Bus Stop40 ×××公交中心站××× Central Bus Station41 ×××公交枢纽站××× Public Transport Hub42 停车场收费处Parking Fee Booth43 换乘大厅Transfer Hall/Transit Hall44 车库Garage45 第X通道Passage X46 出租汽车调度站Taxi Service47 出租汽车上下/停靠站Taxi48 汽车租赁营业门店Rent-A-Car/Car Rental49 候车厅Waiting Hall/Waiting Lounge50 全日（昼夜）停车场24-Hour Parking51 （员工）内部停车场Staff Parking52 （私人）内部停车场Private Parking53 公共停车场Public Parking54 收费停车场Pay Parking55 免费停车场Free Parking56 地下停车场Basement Parking57 路侧停车Roadside Parking58 计时停车Meter Parking59 临时停车Temporary ParkingBusiness Hours 营业时间Office Hours 办公时间Entrance 入口Exit 出口Push 推Shut 此路不通On 打开( 放)Off 关Open 营业Pause 暂停Stop 关闭Closed 下班Menu 菜单Fragile 易碎This Side Up 此面向上Introductions 说明One Street 单行道Keep Right/Left 靠左/右Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过Wet Paint 油漆未干Danger 危险Lost and Found 失物招领处Give Way 快车先行Safety First 安全第一Filling Station 加油站No Smoking 禁止吸烟No Photos 请勿拍照No Visitors 游人止步No Entry 禁止入内No Admittance 闲人免进No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭Parting 停车处Toll Free 免费通行F.F. 快进EMS (邮政)特快专递Insert Here 此处插入Open Here 此处开启Split Here 此处撕开Mechanical Help 车辆修理“AA”Film 十四岁以下*电影Do Not Pass 禁止超车No U Turn 禁止掉头U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车SOS 紧急求救信号Hands Wanted 招聘Staff Only 本处职工专用No Litter 勿乱扔杂物Hands Off 请勿触摸Keep Silence 保持安静On Sale 大减价No Bills 不准张贴Not for Sale非卖品Pub 酒店Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆Bar 酒巴Laundry 洗衣店Travel Agency 旅行社In Shade 置于阴凉处Keep in Dark Place 避光保存Poison 有毒/毒品Guard against Damp 防潮Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手Complaint Box 意见箱For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用Bakery 面包店Keep Dry 保持干燥Information 问讯处No Passing 禁止通行No Angling 不准垂钓Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎Seat by Number 对号入座Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处Visitors Please Register 来宾登记Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土Men"s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所Women"s/Ladies/Ladies" Room女厕所Occupied （厕所）有人Vacant （厕所）无人Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便Net(Weight) 净重MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日Admission Free免费入场Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先Save Food 节Tube and Train 地铁和火车Theatre and Cinema 剧院电影院Save Energy 节约能源Handle with Care 小心轻放Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上Luggage Depository 行李存放处Road and Traffic 公路和交通Construction Site 建筑工地Car and Parking 汽车和停车Banks and Insurance 银行保险Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车Post Office and Communications 邮局电信Airport 飞机场Hotels and Hostels 旅店宾馆Purchases and Sales 商品买卖Tour and Sightseeing 旅游观光Public Places 公共场所Training and Learning 学习培训Office 办公室Exhibition and Museum 展览会博物馆Restaurant and Pub 餐馆酒吧Others 其它方面Road and Traffic 公路和交通Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal；multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal；humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal；subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box; signal towerslow—speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal；train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling；wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机）permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling—on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号；铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi—automatic block; semi—automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking；block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block；automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all—relay semi—automatic blocksystem交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit 区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi—automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro—hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forlarge station联锁设备interlocking equipment导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking联锁装置interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumaticinterlocking device漏解锁missing release电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electriclock；interlocking by electric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non—centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanical interlockingmachine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and—lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug—in relay；plug-in typerelay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all—relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay；shelf-type relay 继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal；automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美）道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point；switch（美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator；switch道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition indicator(美)道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non—interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美）道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi—automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar—frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit；valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and—doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non—insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency—shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut—section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation；insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over—speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication；trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection （ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control （ATC) 点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC)列车自动控制装置automatic train control device调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO）调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double—approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system；supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device(RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote—signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply；stand—bypower source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel交流供电制AC power supply system道岔表示电源power source for switchindication道岔动作电源power source for switch局部电源locally supplied power source operation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ; power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance—to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to—coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking；target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut—off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out—of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor水分离器water separator电动传送设备electric motor operatedconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate；cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route with overlapped section同意按钮盘agreement button panelin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non—ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure线束减速器group retardergovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障—安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick—up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location。
alert的用法和例句
alert的用法和例句alert有警戒;警报;使意识到;警惕等意思，那么你知道alert的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!alert的用法大全：alert的用法1：alert的基本意思是指让某人对可能发生的危险或潜在的危险保持警觉或准备好迎击敌人,可译作“(向)…发出警告,使处于戒备状态”。
alert的用法2：alert是及物动词,提醒、警觉或戒备的内容常由介词to引出,提醒作为准备的内容则由介词for引出。
alert的用法3：alert也接双宾语,其直接宾语多为that引导的从句。
alert还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
alert的用法4：alert作形容词的基本意思是“警惕的,警觉的,注意的”,指特别留神以应付可能发生的事,尤指危险的事; 引申也可指“机灵的,敏捷的”,指思维敏捷,理解快,可用来形容人,也可用来形容物。
alert的用法5：alert常用作表语,后接介词in或to,偶尔也可用作定语。
alert的常用短语：用作名词 (n.)on alerton the alertalert的用法例句：1. The armed forces were on high alert to guard against any retaliation.武装部队保持高度戒备，以防发生任何报复行动。
2. They want to be on the alert for similar buying opportunities.他们希望随时掌握有关类似购买机会的信息。
3. The bank is alert to the danger.银行充分意识到了危险。
4. All the Plymouth hospitals are on red alert.普利茅斯所有的医院都处于紧急状态之中。
5. Soldiers and police have been put on alert.士兵和警方都已进入警戒状态。
新概念英语第二册第16课
Lesson 16 A politerequest 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we wele you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放〔汽车〕traffic n. 交通ticket[ˈtikit] n. 交通违规罚款单note [nəut]n. 便条area [ˈɛəriə] n. 地段sign [sain] n. 指示牌reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə] n. 提示fail [feil] v. 无视,忘记obey [əˈbei] v. 服从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现.如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运.然而,情况并不都是这样,交通警有时也很客气.有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条："先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市.此处是‘禁止停车’区.如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的.谨此提请注意.〞如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的！1.A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求1> polite [pə'lait]adj. <politer, politest> more polite和most polite亦常见1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的synonym: courteous ['kə:tiəs]有礼貌的；客气的；<尤指> 恭敬的,谦恭的e.g. 请礼貌待客.Please be polite to our guests.2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的：e.g. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话.I don’t know how to make polite conversation.3. [only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others上流社会的adv. politely n. [u] politeness2> request [riˈkwest] n., v.n. ~<for sth.> / ~<that…>1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely<正式或礼貌的>要求,请求：e.g. 他们要求再给一些帮助.They made a request for further aid.他按照经理的要求到了那里.He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.<=because his manager had asked him to go>2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事e.g. 广播点播节目 a radio request programme <=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for>v. ~sth. <from sb.> <formal> to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way<正式或礼貌地>请求；要求e.g. [vn] 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单.You can request a free copy of the leaflet.<copy n. [c] 1. <书、报纸等的一本,一册,一份> 2. [c] ~<of sth.> 复印件,复制品><leaflet[ˈli:flit] n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册>[vn to inf] 请不要在餐馆里吸烟.You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.他们要求他离开.They request ed him to leave.[v that] 她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定.She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定.She requested that no one should be told of her decision.2. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现.1> 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one:e.g. 一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事.<即大家都不知道>One can never know what will happen tomorrow.但在日常会话中,非正式的you则更为常用：e.g. 如果你进行一次环球旅行的话,你就会看到许多风景胜地.<you为泛指>If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.2>park [pɑ:k] v., n.v. 1. to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time.停<车>；泊<车>e.g. [v] 此处不准停车.You can’t park here.[vn] 此处禁止停车.You can’t park the car here.2. [vn.+adv./prep.] ~yourself <informal> to sit or stand in a particular place for a period of time坐下<或站着>e.g. 她坐在床沿上.She parked herself on the edge of the bed.n.1. [c] an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax公园e.g. 我们去公园散了散步.We went for a walk in the park.2. <in pounds构成复合词> an area of land used for a particular purpose专用区；园区e.g. 商业/科学园区 a business/science park 野生动物园a wildlife park<wildlife n. [u] 野生动物；野生生物>3. [c] <in Britain> an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house<英国>庄园；庭院4. [c] <AmE> a piece of land for playing sports, esp. baseball 运动场；<尤指>棒球场5.<the park> <BrE> a football or rugby field 足球场；橄榄球场<rugby [ˈrʌɡbi]n. [u] 橄榄球运动>3> 句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句,即你把汽车停错了地方这件事.parking n. [u]1. the act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of time停车；泊车e.g. 上午九时至下午六时此处禁止停车.There is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.2. a space or an area for leaving vehicles 停车场；停车位parking lot n. <AmE> an area where people can leave their cars 停车场<lot [lɔt]n. [c] <作某种用途的>一块地,场地>parking ticket <also ticket> n. 违章停车传票3> traffic [ˈtræfik]n., v.n. [u]1. the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上行驶的车辆；交通e.g. 繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通heavy/rush-hour traffic 交通警察traffic police2. the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route <沿固定路线的>航行,行驶,飞行e.g. 空中交通管制air traffic control 横渡大西洋的航行transatlantic traffic<transatlantic [ˌtrænsətˈlæntɪk ] adj. [obn] 1. 横渡大西洋的；横越大西洋的2. 大西洋两岸国家的3.在大西洋彼岸的；来自大西洋彼岸的>3. the movement of people or goods from one place to another运输；人流；货流：e.g. 一国与另一国间的货物运输the traffic of goods between one country and another4. ~<in sth.> illegal trade in sth.<非法的>交易,买卖e.g. 毒品的非法交易the traffic in drugsverb. <-ck-> phr.v. traffic in sth. to buy and sell sth. illegally<非法>进行…交易,做…买卖e.g. 从事毒品非法交易to traffic in drugstrafficker[ˈtræfikə]n. 从事##勾当者e.g. 毒品贩子a drugs traffickertrafficking n. [u] 非法交易e.g. 被控贩毒to be accused of drug traffickingtraffic jam n. a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly堵车；交通阻塞<jam [dʒæm]n.1. [u, c] 果酱2. [c] 拥挤；堵塞>e.g. 我们遇上了交通阻塞.We were stuck in a traffic jam.<stick v. <stuck, stuck> vi.~<in sth.> <在某物中>卡住,陷住,动不了>traffic light n. [c] <also traffic lights [pl.]> <AmE also stoplights [pl.]> 交通信号灯4>police[pəˈli:s]n. 警察部门,警方<与the连用>：e.g. 警车a police car一名男子被警方逮捕.A man was arrested by the police.警方总是为治安操心.The police always care for public order.你如果再不放开我,我就要叫警察了.If you don’t let me go, I’ll call the police.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客.The police are questioning a foreign tourist.vt. 1. <of the police, army, etc. 警察、军队等> to go around a particular area to make sure that nobody is breaking the law there 巡查；维护治安e.g. 边境将由联合国官员巡查.The border will be policed by UN officials.<official n. <often in pounds>要员；官员；高级职员adj. [ubn] 正式的；官方的；官方授权的>2. <of a mittee[kəˈmiti] , etc. 委员会等> to make sure that a particular set of rules is obeyed监督；管制police dog n. 警犬police force n. <国家、地区或城镇的>警力,警察部队police officer n. <also officer> 警察police station <AmE also station house> n. 警察局；警察分局；派出所如果要单指一名警察,可以用policeman或policewoman:e.g. 那边有一位交通警.你可以向他打听去车站的路怎么走.There is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station.汤姆的姐姐是位<女>警察.Tom’s sister is a policewoman.3. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运.1>let sb. go1. to allow sb. to be free 放,释放<某人>e.g. 他们是否会释放人质？Will they let the hostages go?<hostage[ˈhɔstidʒ]n. 人质>2. to make sb. have to leave their job解雇；开除：e.g. 由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇100名员工.They’re having to let 100 employees go because of falling profits.[ˈprɒfɪt]let sb./sth. go / let go <of sb./sth.>1.to stop holding sb./sth. 放开；松手e.g. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放.The man won’t let go <of> my arm.别松开绳子.Don’t let go of the rope. / Don’t let the rope go.放手！你把我弄疼了.Let go! You’re hurting me!2. to give up an idea or an attitude, or control of sth. 放弃,摒弃<想法、态度或控制>e.g. 该忘掉过去了.It’s time to let the past go. / It’s time to let go of the past.let yourself go1. to behave in a relaxed way without worrying about what people think of your behaviour 放松；随心所欲：e.g. 来吧！尽情地玩,玩个痛快吧！e on, enjoy yourself, let yourself go!2. to stop being careful about how you look and dress, etc. 不注重仪表；不修边幅：e.g. 他失业后就不修边幅了.He has let himself go since he lost his job.let me see/think used when you are thinking or trying to remember sth.让我想一想；让我思考一下e.g. 现在让我想想-他说他住在哪里呢？Now let me see-where did he say he lived?let sb. down to fail to help or support sb. as they had hoped or expected不能帮助,不能支持<某人>；使失望：e.g. 很遗憾,她让我们大失所望.I’m afraid she let us down badly.你尽管放心,这台机器不会出毛病.This machine won’t let you down.let sb. off <with sth.> to not punish sb. for sth. they have down wrong, or to give them only a light punishment不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚e.g. 她没被处罚,只是受了个警告.She was let off with a warning.let sb. off sth.to allow sb. not to do sth. or not to go somewhere允许<某人>不做；准许<某人>不去<某处> e.g. 他今天免了我们的家庭作业.He let us off homework today.let sth. off to fire a gun or make a bomb, etc. explode放<枪等>；使爆炸e.g. 那些男孩在放花炮.The boys were letting off fireworks.2> without a ticket 在这里指without giving you a ticket.3> ticket [ˈtikit]n., v.n.1.~<for/to sth.> a printed piece of paper that gives you the right to travel on a particular bus, train, etc. or to go into a theatre, etc. 票；券；车票；戏票；入场券e.g. 公共汽车/戏/飞机票a bus/theatre/plane ticket 演出的免费入场券free tickets to the show售票处；自动售票机a ticket office/machine2. a label[ˈleibəl] that is attached to sth. in a shop/store giving details of its price, size, etc.<商店中标明货物价格、尺码等的>标签3. an official notice that orders you to pay a fine because you have done sth. illegal while driving or parking your car <交通违章>通知单,罚款单e.g. 违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单a parking/speeding ticket4. [usually sing.] <esp. AmE> a list of candidates that are supported by a particular political party in an election<政党在选举中所支持的>候选人e.g. 他计划继续代表共和党参加11 月份的选举.He plans to remain on the Republican ticket for the November election.IDM: just the ticket <AmE, BrE>=just the job <BrE> <spoken, approving> exactly what is needed in a particular situation 正需要的东西；求之不得的东西e.g. 那杯茶来得正好.That cup of tea was just the job.Vt.1. <technical术语> to produce and sell tickets for an event, a trip, etc.; to give sb. a ticket售票；给…门票；送票e.g. 旅客现在可以电子购票.Passengers can now be ticketed electronically.<electronic[ilekˈtrɔnik]adj. [ubn] 1. <of a device装置>电子的；电子器件的2. 电子设备的；电子器件的electronically adv. 用电子方法；用电子装置>2. [usually passive] <esp. AmE> to give sb. an official notice that orders them to pay a fine because they have done sth. illegal while driving or parking a car发出交通违章通知单e.g. 违章停车就可能收到罚款单.Park illegally, and you’re likely to be ticketed.Phr.v. be ticketed for sth. <esp. AmE> to be intended for a particular purpose被指定为；被委派为ticketing n.[u] the process of producing and selling tickets售票e.g. 售票系统ticketing systems 4. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 然而,情况并不都是这样,交通警有时也很客气.this 代指上句话所说的情况,即交通警一般都会给你罚款单.5. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we wele you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' 有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条："先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市.此处是‘禁止停车’区.如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的.谨此提请注意.〞1> note [nəut]n., v.n.1. [c] a short piece of writing to help you remember sth 笔记,记录e.g. 请记下日期. Please make a note of the dates.2. [c] a short information letter短笺；便条e.g. 她在厨房的餐桌上给杰克留了个便条.She left a note for Jack on the kitchen table.3. [c] a piece of paper money纸币e.g. 一张面值为5英镑的纸币a ￡5 note4. [c] a short ment <n.[ˈkɔment]评论；注释；说明>on a word or passage in a book注释；按语批注e.g. 参见第223页的注释16.See Note 16 on p. 223.IDM:of note <formal>1. of fame or importance 著名的,重要的e.g. 有些<很有>知名度的作家a writer of <some/great> note2. worth noticing or paying attention to 值得注意：e.g. 会上有值得注意的事情发生吗？Did anything of note happen at the meeting?take note <of sth.> to pay attention to sth. and be sure to remember it注意到；将…铭记在心e.g. 牢记他说的话.Take note of what he says.留心一下天气状况.Take note of the weather conditions...v. <rather formal>1. to notice or pay careful attention to sth.注意；留意e.g. [vn] 请注意这位作家为达到戏剧效果而使用一般现在式的手法.Note the way this writer uses the present tense for dramatic effect.[iˈfekt]〔n. 结果；效果；作用；〕[v.+that] 请注意,票的数量有限.Please note that there are a limited number of tickets.请注意这张账单必须在10天内付清.Please note that this bill must be paid within ten days. [v+wh-] 注意看他怎样操作这台机器,并想法子照他那样做.Note how he operates[ˈɔpəreit]the machine and try to copy him. <copy vt. 模仿；效法；仿效>2. to mention sth because it is important or interesting指出；特别提到e.g. 值得指出的是最成功的公司价格最低.It is worth noting that the most successful panies had the lowest prices.Phr. v. note sth. down to write down sth. important so that you will not forget it记录；记下notebook[ˈnəutbuk] n. 1笔记本<簿>2.<also notebook puter>笔记本<电脑>；笔记本计算机laptop[ˈlæpˌtɔp] n. 膝上型计算机；便携式电脑noted adj. ~<for/as sth> well known because of a special skill or feature<以…>见称,闻名,著名synonym: famouse.g. 著名的舞蹈演员a noted dancer他没什么幽默感.He is not noted for his sense of humour.这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地遐迩闻名.The lake is noted as a home to many birds. notepaper <also writing paper>n. [u] 信纸；便笺notable ['nəutəbl]adj. ~<for sth>值得注意的；显著的；重要的e.g. 他的早期作品和后期作品之间有明显的差异.There is a notable difference between his earlier and later writings. n. [usually pl.] 名人；重要人物e.g. 许多著名人士参加了招待会.Many notables attended the reception[riˈsepʃən].<n. 1. 接待,接见;欢迎 2. 接待会;欢迎会;宴会[C]>notably adv. 1. 尤其；特别synonym: especiallye.g. 这房子有很多缺陷,尤其是它的地点和价格.The house had many drawbacks, most notably its location <[ləuˈkeiʃən] n. 位置；场所>and price. <drawback [ˈdrɔ:bæk]n. 缺点；缺陷；不利条件>2.极大程度上；非常synonym: remarkablye.g. 这个项目没有取得很大的成功.This has not been a notably successful project.2> No Parking原来是交通标牌上的一句话,在句中作area的定语.类似的由若干个词合成的词组型定语还有：a never-to-be-forgotten day <一个永远也不能忘掉的日子>,a well-to-do family<一个富裕的家庭>等.well-to-do adj. having a lot of money; rich 有钱的；富有的；富裕的e.g. 他们很阔绰.They are very well-to-do.3> area[ˈɛəriə]n.1. [c] part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world<地方、城市、国家、世界的>地区,地域e.g. 荒漠地区desert [ˈdezət]areas 农村/城市地区rural/urban areas 内城区inner-city areas<rural [ˈruərəl] adj. 乡下的;乡村的;农村的urban [ˈə:bən] adj.城市的；城镇的；都市的> 60年前有一半法国人仍然生活在乡村地区.Sixty years ago half the French population still lived in rural areas.2. [c] a part of a room, building or particular space that is used for a special purpose<房间、建筑物、处所划为某用途的>地方,场地,区e.g. 旅馆接待处the hotel reception area游戏场地；停车场a play/parking area3. [c] a particular place on an object <物体上的>区,部位：e.g. 你会注意到你的宝宝头顶上有两处柔软的地方.You will notice that your baby has two soft areas on the top of his head.4. [c] ~<of sth.> a particular subject or activity, or an aspect of it 领域；方面：e.g. 健身俱乐部是近年来发展迅速的领域.The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.语言教学领域的发展developments in the area of language teaching5. [c, u] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement 面积e.g. 三角形的面积the area of a triangle <[ˈtraiæŋɡl]n. 三角形>这个房间面积是12平方米.The room is 12 square metres in area.<square adj. 1. 正方形的；四方形的2. <用于数字后表示面积>平方>前花园的面积是多少？What’s the area of the front garden?4>signn., v1. [c, u] ~<of sth> / ~<that…>an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that sth. exists, is happening or may happen in the future迹象；征兆；预兆synonym: indication [,ɪndi'keiʃən]n. [c, u] ~<of sth/of doing sth / ~< that…> 表明；标示；显示；象征> e.g. 头疼可能是紧张的迹象.Headaches may be a sign of stress.<n. 1. [u, c] 精神压力；心理负担；紧张 2. [u, c] ~<on sth.> 压力>哪儿都没有约翰的影子.There is no sign of John anywhere.她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象.Her work is showing some signs of improvement.2. [c] a piece of paper, wood or metal that has writing or a picture on it that gives you information, instructions,a warning, etc. 招牌;标牌;指示牌;告示牌;标志<writing n. 1. [u] 写；书写；写作2. [u]著作；文字作品；文章3.<writings>[pl.] <某作家或专题的>著作,作品 4. [u] <书写或印刷的>文字5. [u]笔迹；字迹；书法>e.g. 道路/交通标志a road/traffic sign 商店/酒吧招牌a shop/pub sign墙上的牌子上写着"请洗手〞.The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands’.3. [c] a movement or sound that you make to tell sb. sth.示意的动作<或声音>；手势e.g. 她点头示意我们坐下.She nodded [nɔd]as a sign for us to sit down.4. [c] a mark used to represent [,repri'zent]sth. esp. in mathematics 符号；记号e.g. 加/减号a plus[plʌs]/minus ['mainəs]sign 表示英镑/美元的符号a pound/dollar sign IDM: a sign of the times something that you feel shows what things are like now, esp. how bad they are时代特征<含贬义>v.1. to write your name on a document, letter, etc. to show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine <['dʒenjuin]adj. 1. 真的；名副其实的2.真诚的；诚实的；可信赖的> 签<名>,署<名>；签字,签署e.g. [v] 请在这里签名.Sign your name here, please.[vn] 这封信您还没有署名.You haven’t signed the letter.在协议/合同/支票上签字to sign a deal/contract/cheque <AmE check>2. to arrange for sb., for example a sports player or musician, to sign a contract agreeing to work for your pany; to sign a contract agreeing to work for a pany和…签约<或应聘>：e.g. [v] 乐队同维京唱片公司签了约.The band signed with Virgin Records.<virgin adj. 1.[ubn] 未开发的；原始状态的；天然的；未改变的；未触动的2. [obn] 处女的；贞洁的；童贞的>[vn]这个公司最近和一名新演员签约.The pany has just signed a new actor.3. ~<to sb.> <to do sth.> to make a request or tell sb. to do sth. by using a sign, esp. a hand movement 示意；打手势：e.g. 旅馆经理示意行李工替我拿箱子.The hotel manager signed to the porter to pick up my case.<porter [ˈpɔ:tə] n. 1. 行李员；搬运工2.<医院里护送病人的>护工3. 门卫><pick sth. up 拿起；举起；提起>4. to use sign language to municate with sb.打手势语：e.g. [vn] 现在越来越多的戏剧配上了手势语.An increasing number of plays are now being signed.[v] 为帮助她耳聋的孩子,她学会了手势语.She learnt to sign to help her deaf child.Phr.v.1. sign for sth. to sign a document to show that you have received sth. 签收e.g. 有人已经签收了这个包裹.Someone has signed for the package.2. sign sth. away to give something up formally by signing a paper签字放弃<某物>e.g. 他签字放弃他在那笔财产中应得的一份.He signed away his share in the property.3. sign in/out // sign sb. in/out to write your/sb.’s name when you arrive at or leave an office,a club, etc. 签到/退；替…签到/签退e.g. 来客均需签到.All visitors must sign in on arrival.客人离开俱乐部时,你必须为他们签退.You must sign guests out when they leave the club.4. sign sth. over <to sb.> to give your rights or property to sb. else by signing a document签字转让<权利或财产>e.g. 她签署了转让手续,把房子过到女儿名下.She has signed the house over to her daughter.5. sign up <for sth.> to arrange to do a course of study by adding your name to the list of people doing it 报名<参加课程>signature[ˈsiɡnitʃə]n. 1.[c] 签名；署名2. [u] <formal> 签名；署名；签字；签署signboard n. <商店、旅馆等的>招牌,告示牌,广告牌5> reminder[rɪˈmaɪndə]n.1. ~<of sb./sth.> / ~<that…> something that makes you think about or remember sb./sth., that you have forgotten or would like to forget引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物e.g. 这些照片总能使人回忆起二十世纪二十年代的生活.The photographs are a lasting reminder of life in the 1920s.<lasting adj. [ubn] 继续存在的；持久的；耐久的>2. a letter or note informing sb. that they have not done sth. <告知该做某事的>通知单,提示信e.g. 他还没有付账,我们最好寄给他一封催款信.He hasn’t paid his bill. We’d better send him a reminder.remind[riˈmaind]v. ~sb. <about/of sth.> to help sb. remember sth. important that they must do提醒；使想起e.g. [vn] 对不起,我忘了你的名字.提醒我一下好吗？I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you remind me?[vn to inf] 提醒我在出去之前给玛丽打.Remind me to phone Mary before I go out.[vn <that>] 旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟.Passengers are reminded <that> no smoking is allowed on this train.[vn wh-] 谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？Can someone remind me what I should do next? Phr.v. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起<类似的人、地方、事物等>：e.g. 你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲.You remind me of your father when you say that.这股气味使我想起了法国.That smell reminds me of France.6. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的！1> fail和refuse, forget等相似,是具有否定意义的动词.虽然一个句子中一般只能有一个否定词,但有时也会有cannot fail这样两个否定词同时出现在一个句子中的情况,这时它们构成双重否定.双重否定用来表示肯定.因此,这句话的意义实际上就是"你会遵照执行的〞.又如：e.g. 你一定不要拒绝我.<即你一定要答应我> You must not refuse me.fail [feil] v.1.~<in sth.> to not be successful in achieving sth.失败；未能〔做到〕e.g. <1> 我未能说服她. I failed in my attempt to persuade her.<2> 她未能进入艺术学院.She failed to get into art college.2. to not pass a test or an exam; to decide that sb. / sth. has not passed a test or an exam不与格,评定不与格e.g. 他驾驶执照考试不与格.He failed his driving test.3. 未做；未履行<某事>：e.g. [v] 他认为他如果不报告就是失职.He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.[v to inf] 他未履约.He failed to keep the appointment.每周他必定发电子.He never fails to every week.4. [v] to stop working 出故障；失灵e.g. 我骑自行车下山到中途刹车失灵了.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.5. [v] <esp. in the progressive tenses尤用于进行时> to bee weak衰退e.g. 她的视力日渐衰退.Her eyesight is failing.6. [v] to be unable to continue倒闭；破产：e.g. 经济衰退期间有几家银行倒闭了.Several banks failed during the recession.<[riˈseʃən] n. [c, u] 经济衰退,经济萎缩>IDM: without fail1.务必；一定e.g. 我要你两点钟务必来到这里.I want you here by two o’clock without fail.2. always 总是；必定e.g. 他每周必定写信.He writes every week without fail.failuren.1. [u] 失败2. [c] 失败的人<或事物>3. [u, c] ~<to do sth> 未做,未履行<应做之事>4.[u, c] 故障；失灵5. [c, u] business~破产,倒闭2> obey[əˈbei] vi. & vt.to do what you are told or expected to do服从；遵守；顺从opposite: disobeye.g.vt. 服从指挥/命令to obey a mand/ an order 遵守规章/法律to obey rules/the law他对父母一向绝对服从.He had always obeyed his parents without question.大多数人都遵纪守法.Most people obey the law...Grammar in use条件句<Conditional sentences><1> 条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生.if通常的意思是"假如〞,其后有时跟then<那么>.如果then没有道出,也会隐含在句子的意思内.if 引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件,而是指能够发生,可能发生或可能发生过的事件.如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生,那么if从句中要用一般现在时<有时也用其他形式的现在时>,主句中用will<或shall> 加动词形式或其他形式的将来时：e.g. 你若是不小心,就会打碎花瓶的.You’ll break that vase if you’re not careful.如果我打碎了,我就买个新的.If I do, I’ll buy a new one.如果他不买那些画,你怎么办？What will you do if he doesn’t buy those pictures?我敢肯定他会买的.不过如果他不买,那么我就自己买.I’m sure he will buy them, but if he doesn’t, I’ll buy them myself.如果她正在睡觉,那就别叫醒她.Don’t wake her up if she’s sleeping.如果她正在睡觉,我当然不会叫醒她！Of course I shan’t/won’t wake her up if she’s sleeping!<2> 主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此.如果觉得其"肯定〞程度达不到使用will的程度,或者如果想表达建议等其他意思,就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will：e.g. 我替你将这些信发了好吗？Shall I post these letters for you?如果你愿意,你可以把它们寄走.You can post them if you want to.如果明天天气好,我们可以/可能出门去.If it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.<3> 主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等：e.g. 明天如果下雨就呆在家里.Stay at home tomorrow if it rains.如果你见到他,请让他给我打.Please tell him to ring me if you see him.如果你不能来,请告诉我一声.Please let me know if you can’t e.。
管理标识管理制度
管理标识管理制度管理标识管理制度1第一条、为了规范工作场所职业病危害的告知和警示工作，预防、控制和消除职业病，维护劳动者权利，加强监督管理，根据《中华人民共和国国职业病防治法》、《使用有毒物品作业场所劳动保护条例》及其他相关法规，结合我矿实际情况，特制定本制度。
第二条、职业病危害警示是指用人单位在工作场所设置的可以使劳动者产生警觉并采取相应防护措施的图形、线条、相关文字、信号、报警装置及通讯报警装置等。
其中图形、线条和相关文字统称警示标识。
第三条、职业健康办公室应将工作场所的职业病危害如实告知劳动者，培训中心应依据职业病危害因素的特性在职业病危害作业场所设置警示标识和中文警示说明。
第四条、在工作场所中劳动者应严格按照告知和警示提示进行个体防护。
第五条、安全科对职业危害生产区域内劳动者的防护措施进行监督检查，劳动者应予以支持配合，如发现不能正常使用防护措施将视为“三违”行为，进行严肃处罚。
第六条劳动者应当接受工作场所职业病危害告知和警示规定的培训，了解和识别警示标识的含意和应对措施。
第七条警示标识分为禁止标识、警告标识、指令标识、提示标识和警示线。
（一）禁止标识：阻止不安全行为的图形文字符号；（二）警告标识：提示对周围环境引起注意，以避免可能发生危险的图形文字符号；（三）指令标识：提示必须做出某种动作或采用防护措施的图形文字符号；（四）提示标识：提供某种信息（如标明安全设施或场所等）的图形文字符号；（五）警示线：提示工作场所控制区、监督区或者事故现场救援分隔的线带。
第八条警示标识的基本形式：（一）禁止标识的基本形式是红色圆环加斜杠；（二）警告标识的基本形式是黄色等边三角形；（三）指令标识的基本形式是兰色圆形；（四）提示标识的基本形式是绿色正方形和长方形；（五）警示线的基本图形是有标识色和对比色相间的带状图形。
第九条在职业病危害的工作场所，应当在醒目位置按照下列规定设置警示标识：（一）可能引起尘肺的粉尘工作场所，设置“注意防尘”警示标识；（二）产生噪声的工作场所，设置“噪声有害”警示标识；（三）能引起其它职业病危害的工作场所，设置“注意危害”警示标识。
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警告信息英/中文对照表
AIREND DISCHARGE TEMP主机排汽温度高CHANGE COOLANT FILTER调换油过滤器
CHANGE INLET FILTER调换进气过滤器CHANGE SEPR ELEMENT调换油分离器芯HIGH DISCHARGE PRESS排气压力高
HIGH SUMP/LINT DIF分离器前后压差大
SERVICE REQUIRED需要维护ALARM SERVICE REQUIRED报警--需要维护CHECK INLET CONTROL检查进气控制CHECK INLET CTRL SYS1（2）检查进气控制系统CHECK MOTOR ROTATION检查电机旋向
CONTROL POWER LOSS失去控制电压EMERGENCY STOP紧急停机FAN MOTOR OVERLOAD风扇电机过载HIGH AIREND DISCH TEMP主机排气温度高LOW SUMP AIR PRESSURE分离前压力低LOW UNLOAD SUMP PRESS卸载分离前压力低MAIN M TOR OVERLOAD主电机过载SENSOR FAILUER
1AVPT（or3APT，4APT，2CCT，
传感器故障
2ATT）
STARTER FAULT 1SL 2（SL）起动器故障LOW COOLANT PRESSURE油压低
STEPPER LIMIT SWITCH步进限位开关
REMOTE START FAILURE远控起动故障REMOTE STOP FAILURE远控停机故障。