【VIP专享】在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题3-4
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题(5)n Aions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choicesSWER SHEET. (5 points)If ever again _____ happens an accident like this,we will have only me．rets intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpointsized beam. is producedt producedch is producedducedThe play is said to be worth seeing.You must have seen it yesterday you?n't'tIt is difficult for us to explain phenomena of which we have little orknowledge.anyehingf radiations,which Madame Curie was later _____ radioactivity.lingledcallbe calledt this as we _____ ”,complained Mary.uld beld bel bee beenThey explained the situation to the steward,who brought over some water.He hem that he _____ on the route for twenty five years.kskedbeen workingbeen workingMany ways have been found _____ small and simple machine to process large mplicated machine parts.usingusengdSome people may have been daunted by the task because of the difficulties ngs,but I do not know of _____ .m doing sohaving done soir doing like thatdoing that wayIt is illegal to use this equipment for _____ firefightinges.Unauthorized use is malicious destruction of property and is punishable ＄50 000 fine.er thane buterwiseher thann Bions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on SWER SHEET.(5 points)The town borrowed (A) money to build the (B) school house, on the supposition at population and property will (D) increase.A mother will arrive at (A) the discovery, either instinctively or by (B) onscious series of trials and errors,that her baby is more at peace (C) if g (D) on the left against her heart than on the right.When there is a (A) langnage barrier,communication is accomplished (B)h sign (C) language whose (D) motions stand for letters,words and ideas. He tried (A) not to smoke for sometime (B) during (C) the summer vacation,but n as (D) he came back to work,he was a smoker again.Norwegians see in (A) farmers and fishermen many of the qualities (B) that egard with (C) pride as essential (D) Norwegian.The value of radar lies in not (A) being a substitute for (B) the eye, but ng (C) what the eye (D) can not do.The greater part of (A) the lower grade students was (B) unable to achieve ) norm on (D) the reading tests.He would (A) always ignore the fact (B) of there to be (C) such a contradiction inner (D) thought.Dr. Norman Bethune was prepared (A) to leave with (B) the last wounded (C) operated on (D) ．In some countries,the papers and television feed (A) the young with (B) tic tales of the poor's (C) becoming (D) rich.n Cions：Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on SWER SHEET.(10 points)Historians use the _____ on the walls of ancient temples to guide them in studies.criptioncriptionscriptionscriptionWith some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe getting injured.minsthoutOnly Type 22 of bicycle is _____ ,but the type you want has been all out. salefashionstockbad needHaving got everything ready,they _____ mapping out a plan for theuction of a new express way.down toround toaboute toHe was brought to consciousness when the doctor had _____ artificial ation.loyedloitedlizedliedThey always lay in a large _____ of tinned food in winter in case they are up.visionplyportionrageYou have the _____ of working hard and being successful or of not working nd being unsuccessful.ectioniceernativeionMany _____ becoming rich have found _____ wealth not an escape from evil,but and worse form of it.outiner?outh?inShe _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter,for she knew oo well.btedpectedceivedvincedAlthough most universities in the United States are on a semester system which classes in the fall and spring,some schools _____ a quarter system comprised l,winter,spring and summer quarters.ipulateulatectiseerveWith the growth of independence between different regions of the world,it y to see that any permanent economic or political instability in one area __ to have an increasingly serious effect upon the rest of the world.ndnectedordinatedWomen have significant advantages over men in space because they need less nd less oxygen and they _____ radiation better.nd up fore up tond up toak away fromBetween 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women,numbering 27 _____ ,were month long tests to determine how they would respond to conditionsling those aboard the space shuttle.ve aller allallr allIn recent years,scientific and technological developments have _____ changed life on our planet, as well as our views both of ourselves as individuals iety and of the universe as a whole.sticallyrcelyerelyMargaret made a lot of effort to persuade her father into _____ to her going United States to study business administration in Harvard University. tendingtestingtentingsentingBaroque has been the term used by art historians for almost a century to _____ minant style of the period 16001750.ermineignateisepiseAt opening of the century,with the exception of a crude plow,farmers could arried _____ all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs. cticallytuouslyntuallynlyBecause he was _____ of the new speed limit,he was stopped and warned forng.piciousorantligibleardlessBefore the committee started its work,the _____ of the last meeting were readutesordsiesuscriptsThe portion of the total income of China's railways which comes from carrying is _____ 80 percent.sequentlyghlyparativelyidentallyI Cloze Testions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices ed A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 )Language is such a pervasive cultural phenomenon that it can truly be “second nature”. In the immeasurable 41 of time since this form of behavior quired by the human race, language has always been the best 42 and most often edium of cultural expression. The idea of human society and of man himself easoning 43 cannot be separated from the fact 44 men possess language.45 the nature of language in general, volumes have been written and schools losophy 46 ; over specific languages 47 , arguments are easily roused and cal controversies are often based, and yet a satisfactory definition of ge has never been reached. In the mind of the average person, it is 48 from systems of communication. Although every person has the fantastic 49 of his ge at his command, science has yet to perceive, record, tabulate or render nto a comprehensive 50 .．amount B．length C．period D．point．incorporated B．inserted C．insulated D．integrated．logic B．being C．person D．individual．because B．those C．all D．that．On B．In C．With D．Through．founded B．have founded C．are founded D．were founded．at length B．in essence C．in particular D．on average ．incompatible B．indispensable C．undistingushed D．unidentified ．complexities B．similarities C．regularity D．uniformity．chart B．file C．mechanism D．schemeII Reading Comprehensionions：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each on there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully andthe best anwser to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 )Passage 1During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies namics of fish populations with the objective of determining the relation n the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a ntial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number mal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of someof the major marine fisheries.The theory has been developed for single species populations with man a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant pulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting ntraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum brium size with a relatively high proportion of large, old individuals. As g increased and natural mortality is reduced, death from fishing eventually the place of most natural mortality. If the amount of fishing is increased ch, the indivduals will tend to be taken before realizing their potential , and total yield will be reduced. The maximum sustainable yields can be taken intermediate population size that in some populations is about one thirdthe unfished population size.G.V.Nikolskii, of Moscow State University, develops his theory from a ent approach. He is non Darwinian and is(he says)a nonmathematician; rather nsiders himself as ecologist and morphologist. He argues that Darwins's ept of constant overpopulation has led to the neglect of the problem of ting spawns and young fish. He argues also that Darwin's concept of a variety incipient species have led to extensive mathematical analysis of racial acters. Nikolskii considers the main laws of population dynamics to be ned with the succession of generations; their birth, growth, and death. The s are governed by the relative rates of adaptaton and environmental change. ss and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation to the food . The mass and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation food supply. The rate of growth of individuals, the time of sexual maturity, e accumulation of reserves vary according to the food supply. These factors n influence the success of reproduction in ways that tend to bring the size of the population into balance with its food supply.Nikolskill theorizes that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ . of the fish caught within a speciesal characteristics of the speciesnt of food available to the speciesh rate within a speciesThe author indicates the main difference between the theories of Darwin andkii is the _____ .ct of food supply on the size of the fishamount of fish that can be harvestedods used to catch fishe of population variation in fishThe theories based on the concepts of Darwin assume that fish population is lled mainly by the _____ .of the fish caught within a speciesnt of fishing pressure of the speciesal characteristics of the speciesexpectancy within the speciesThe researchers discussed in the passage were mainly concerned with _____ . ies of fish faced with extinctionecology of fishingeffects of pollution on fishingercial fishingPassage 2There are people in Italy who can't stand soccer. Not all Canadians love .A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals y be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. all to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfitsng around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They ou it's a game better suited to the 19th century slow,quiet, gentlemanly. are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there's the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close . The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You ontemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, rse, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game rds so much space and time for involvement. The TV won't do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout u watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms oose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports ll, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher (投手) throws; ird baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point nt of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances the field to check his first baseman's position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,”you say.“I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in ands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third n. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehided. If football is a symphony (交响乐) of movement and theatre, baseball is er (室内)music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses. The passage is mainly concerned with _____ .different tastes of people for sportsdifferent characteristics of sportsattraction of footballattraction of baseballThose who don't like baseball may complain that _____ .is only to the taste of the oldinvolves fewer players than footballis not exciting enoughis pretentious and looks funnyThe author admits that _____ .eball is too peaceful for the youngeball may seem boring when watched on TVtball is more attracting than baseballeball is more interesting than footballWe can safely conclude that the author _____ ．es footballes footballes baseballes baseballPassage 3Aleister Growley is probably considered to be the most infamous Black an of the 20th century although, in fact, he was not a Black Magician and claimed to be. He practiced his own form of magic which only partly resembled tes of devil worshippers, and it was certainly not performed for the sameends.Rather than worshipping God, the devil, or anything else, Crowley devised ligion” with himself as a saviour showing the people the way to freedom h their own“true will”.In other words, he said, people should throw off nstraints and conventions and gain control of themselves and others throughtheir own will power.In his famous books,“Magic in Theory and Practice”,Crowley explains what is, namely, a technique of making nature obey man's will by capturing natural through speaking the appropriate words and performing the correct actions. is must be done while in the right state of mind: a state that Crowley oftenproduced by the use of drugs.His experiments with various drugs were to have serious consequences and time he was in his thirties he was taking too much heroin. At the end of fe he was taking a massive daily does of 11 grammes, enough to kill a roomfulple. It was only his extraordinary physical strength and conditioning through years, that stopped it being fatal. Rather ironically, considering his ssive intake of drugs, Crowley died of natural causes at the age of 72.Opinion has always been sharply divided about him, for as well as being confessed magician, Crowley also painted, wrote plays, stories and poetry. ee him as a clever but misguided man, while others ,especially after the dals attached to his life at Cefalu in Cicily, view him as truly evil. Through the doctrine of “true will”,Crowley encouraged people to _____ . re the normal moralityfreedom through self worshiprol everything by will powernt a new unconventional religionH ow is magic defined in“Magic in Theory and Practice”?means of acquiring a certain state of mind.technique of speaking and acting in a certain way.form of natural power gained through using drugs.way of subduing natural laws by will power.What kind of person was Crowley?seeking and violent.ng willed and dissatisfied.and weak willed.ng willed and determined.Why didn't the large amounts of heroin taken by Growley prove fatal?ook too large a dose for it to be fatal.id not take enough to kill a man of his size.ad conditioned his body not to die.ad accustomed his body to large dosage.Passage 4I have yet to witness one example just one of compliance on the part of people who have the power to move those little thermostat buttons.Don't theyknow about the fuel shortage?The subways are too hot.Heat pours out of the vents.People stand bumper per breathing hotly down each other's necks with their heavy winter coats sweating.The subways could probably be heated by body heat alone.Why is itstill August down there?Department stores are too hot.The customers are wearing those same heavy coats.Even if you take your coat off，it's still too hot，and then you've got to lug your coat around as well as all the holiday packages.My apartment is too hot.Even with the radiators turned off steam pours out ry nook and cranny.It's a bit ludicrous that I go running around turning off to save electricity while I'm wearing shorts and my windows are wide open.Museums are too hot.Movies are too hot.Buses are too hot.This morning theAvenue bus was so hot that everybody was opening the windows.And it was rainingout.Better wet than hot.And now I sit sweating in my office.The heat is on，and so is the air conditioning，but even that doesn't help.I think ordinary people are willing to make sacrifices.All the ordinary I know are cutting down on electricity and gas.I am sure the ordinary peoplewould be willing to conserve sweat，too.But the ordinary people，unfortunately，don't have power over thethermostat.In this passage，the author _____ .calling for the saving of energytalking about the earth's greenhouse effectcomplaining about the crowdedness of public placesresses dissatisfaction with urban lifeThe author lists so many places in order to make clear the idea that _____ .e public places are too hot to work inrgy used for heating can be saved in some placese in big cities is rather unpleasantlic places should be better air conditionedBy saying that“?ordinary people would be willing to conserve sweat，too”third sentence in paragraph 7），the author really means that ordinary people.ld agree to turn off power where possiblefer winter to summer't like hot placeswilling to give up a comfortable lifeThe tone of the passage is one of _____ .plaintpairuasionicismPassage 5Increasingly, the development of tourism is seen to have an effect on the nment. Erosion is one problem. The steps and stones of major popular sites Shakespeare's birthplace or Stonehenge are literally being worn away by ns of foreign feet. The remedy in the case of Britain's best known prehistoric nt has been to use railings to keep visitors at a distance. Such measures rdly be adopted in the house of the Bard, however, where tourists want toenter the actual building.Overcrowding in cities, towns and villages is another problem. Traffic jams outcome. In narrow roads, tourist vehicles cause congestion. Local traders sidents cannot get around to do their work. Car parks fill up, so strangersheir cars where they can;in streets, across gateways, in lay bys, or even vate driveways. This causes obstruction. The sheer weights of incomers can azard.Thus Venice, a city built for half a million inhabitants, is swollen ther half million who populate the city daily in the tourist season eight n visits each year.The mayor recently decided to limit visitors to 90 000a day: the only way to save the city from inundation.Pollution is a further consequence. The Lakes are popular for people who watersports, such as waterskiing , power boat racing and swimming, but boats ewage directly into the water. Facilities can be provided to prevent this happening, but this is costly. There are also problems with litter.The threat to wildlife habitats is yet another result. Tourists around the destroy vegetation. This is harmful to animals which build their nests along ores. Wildlife refuges have been created which have helped protect these l sites. On the Greek island of Zakinthos, the breeding beaches of the rare oggerhead turtle are being threatened by tourist disturbance. Local vationists try to monitor and protect the turtles but they have been attacked angry owners of taverns and hotels who make lucrative profits from bars or g sunbeds and umbrellas. Government compensation payments for the loss ofbusiness might be the anwser,but this would be costly.Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the e?development of tourism has brought about environmental problems.rism should not develop at the cost of the environmental destruction. sures taken to protect the environment prove to be ineffective.rism is developing for the sole purpose of making money.As a result of overdevelopment of tourism, Venice _____ .overcrowded with carsoverloadedworn awaybadly pollutedParagraph 3 points out that the Lakes _____ ．e too many boats on themovercrowded on the beachespolluted by wastesno longer attractiveOn the island of Zakinthos, measures to protect the turtles meet resistance y for _____ ．itical reasonsnomic reasonsironmental reasonselopmental reasonsP art IV English-Chinese Translationions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese（15 points）The sudden upthrust of warm，moist air into the terrible cold of the frozen s is what creates thunder.The sudden stronger rubbing together or two unlike es（very warm air against very cold air）develops a kind of electricity “static electricity”.Its charges produce lightning and thunder.（71） Thus olence of the thunderstorm is an almost direct result of millions of warm drops being thrown into compatable masses of ice crystals-hitting them，ing over them，melting them，or being frozen by them into snow or hail.Exactly how the electric charge is developed by the many and complex forces s battle of heat and cold is still a matter of opinion.Some scientists think tion of wind against the rain is the principal factor.（72） These scientists e the wind tears off the outer surface of each falling drops，like pulling ter over a child's head，making a fine nagative charge while leaving the main f the raindrop positive. Other scientists believe that the friction of snow ls breaking in the wind sets up the electrical charge.In reality it may well be all these factors-and more-that combine to do the work.（73） In any case，huge masses of electrically charged raindrops and ones become sorted into positive and negative reserves of electrical energy ferent parts of the thundercloud，creating between them fields of very greates. When the resistance between these fields breaks down，the energy that is suddenly discharged is lightning.I do not know of any case of lightning directly causing an airplane ent，Cattle and sheep are more likely to be struck by lightning than are nes or houses.There is a recorded case that occurred on a mountainside in stern part of the United States in which one bolt of lightning killed 835 （74） Evidently the hard，dry earth offered more resistance to the lightning he route of traveling from the ground，up one leg of an animal，through its moist body，and down another leg.A person's chances of being killed by a thunderstorm are not very great.In United States an average of one person in 265000 dies as a result of a rstorm.Today's houses，ships，airplanes，and electric power lines are well cted against lightning，and the risk is decreasing.Even a man whose work s him almost daily to lightning can do something about it.（75） Despite the that one never knows if lightning strikes him，a person can sometimes feel he bolt coming and，if quick enough，take protective action in time.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions:t the following table and analyze what types of library materials are neededby different people.Materials used at public libraryBased on library visitors aged 18 and older.关于在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题(5)请查看共享天下考研论坛上一篇：哈尔滨工程大学20XX 年数据结构考研笔记 下一篇：在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题(4)[推荐] [返回顶部] [打印本页] [关闭窗口]。
在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 7. Translation 9. WritingPaper OneDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1．A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.B: ______C: Nice to meet you, too.A．You may only have one.B．Yours is lovely, too.C．Very well, thank you.D．Oh, really? Nice to meet you.正确答案：D解析：初次见面的习惯用语为：Nice to meet you。
故选D项。
2．A: I was thinking of staying in tonight to surf the Internet. Do you want to join me?B: ______A．Saying in tonight to surf the Internet? It’s a good idea. Enjoy yourself.B．Join you with the Internet? What about the Internet?C．What I want to do is nothing else but take a walk.D．Not really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break from computer’s screen.正确答案：D解析：提问者建议通宵上网，而对方说，自己上了一天的网了，需要远离电脑屏幕休息一下。
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题78
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题[7][PREVIOUS][NEXT]Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be a question. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.zzsimu7-a.rm"1. A.The man and his parents were with his uncle on Christmas.B.The woman had an experience of spending Christmas in summer.C.The man has been to Australia several times.D.The woman called the man in Australia but didn't get him.2. A.She has been dismissed.B.She has been late for work.C.She has come to work on time.D.She has started working on time.3. A.A librarian.B.A bookseller.C.An editor.D.A professor.4. A.It's warm outside.B.There is a lot of sunshine outside.C.There is fresh air outside.D.It's cool outside.5. A.The man needs three weeks to do something before leaving forEurope.B.Something prevents the man from going to Europe.C.The woman is leaving for Europe in just three weeks.D.The man is excited about his trip to Europe.6. A.Boss and secretary.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.D.Repairman and customer.7. A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.D.5:00.8. A.She's got heart trouble.B.She's got a lung disease.C.She's got a high fever.D.She's got headaches.9. A.Get Dr.Smith's written permission.B.Ask Dr.Smith to call the library.C.Get the book directly from Dr.Smith.D.Ask Dr.Smith to alter his decision.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 10～12 are based on the following passage.Passage One zzsimu7-b1.ram zzsimu7-b1.rm"10.A.Because they are still paid during vacation.B.Because they can get a paid vacation.C.Because they can get pay for their vacation.D.Because they know well “no rest, no work”.11.A.Interstate buses.B.Cars.C.Planes.D.Trains.12.A.Because they can't afford so much time or money.B.Because it is too troublesome to apply for a passport and visa.C.Because it is not easy to book plane tickets.D.Because they can't enjoy themselves if they don't know foreignlanguages.Questions 13～15 are based on the following passage.Passage Two "13.A.It refers to facial expressions and gestures.B.It refers to movements of the body.C.It means the non verbal language or body language.D.It refers to the nodding or shaking of one's head.14.A.Because some sounds are hard to pronounce.B.Because there are differences in cultures.C.Because there is no good language environment.D.Because we may not understand non verbal signals of anotherculture.15.A.By avoiding eye contact with him.B.By directly looking into his eyes.C.By nodding your head up and down.D.By listening to him attentively.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections:In each item, choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word.Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16.In 1984, President Ronald Reagan proposed that the United Statesconstruct a launch laboratory for a new era of space exploration .A.exploitationB.revenge.C.invasionD.expansion17.The mother is told that her child is desperately ill the chancesof survival are slim, and the treatment is as dreadful as the disease.A.incurableB.fearfulC.impossibleD.troublesome18.In the first decades of the twentieth century, the individual genecould not be seen, but could be worked with fruitfully.A.blindlypletelyC.productivelyD.carefully19.She was so obstinate that she wouldn't adjust her opinions.A.inflexibleB.alertC.wiseD.talented20.One of the most interesting inhabitants of our world is the bee,an insect which is indigenous to all parts of the globe except the polar regions.A.residentsB.petsC.intimatesD.creatures21.Handling preschoolers' fears is often of understanding theirfantasies .A.behaviorB.habitC.hobbyD.imagination22.They announced that they had discovered a means for utilizing coalwaste.A.changingB.convertingC.exploitingD.transforming23.For three centuries that piece of land remained Spanish, then becameMexican in 1821 when Mexican proclaimed its independence.A.declaredB.utteredC.mentionedD.pronounced24.They were among the victims of Nazi persecution.A.orphansB.sacrificesC.witnessesD.narrators25.Tony and his newly married wife were dismayed when the frontdoorknob fell off the door as the landlady let them in.A.distressedB.welcomedC.dismissedD.entitledSection BDirections:In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well_____ ”A.serveB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve27.All the information we have collected in relation to that case _____very little.A.puts up withB.adds up toes up withD.makes up for28.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____ .A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.apparatusD.equipment29.Circus lions, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack theirtrainer.A.reluctantlyB.deliberatelyC.unexpectedlyD.subsequently30.Clifford Shaw, an American sociologist, reached the conclusion thatthe industrial urban environment _____ the moral fiber (品质，意志) and traditions of immigrants who settled in the great cities.A.shortenedB.lessenedC.lightenedD.weakened31.The picnic _____ at last, after being twice postponed.A.came toB.came aroundC.came offD.came out32.He went to work every day until heavy smoking and drinking _____him and put him out of action.A.restrictedB.resistedC.restrainedD.retained33.This small village is only _____ by river.A.accessibleB.obtainableC.achievableD.attainable34.We assume that science must continue to achieve its many _____ whichbecome merely commonplace as soon as they are replaced by greater ones.A.misfortunesB.miseriesC.missionsD.miracles35.When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _____ thathe had even seen it.A.deniedB.demonstrateC.defiedD.denouncePart III Reading Comprehension(50 minutes,30 points)Directions:There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 36～40 are based on the following passage.Dear Ms.Cooper:Thank you for your order of January 2 for the versatile Whiteside microcomputer supplies and your check for ＄ items are being shipped to you on January 15 via Roadway Express.With the additional advertisingcampaign now underway,you can look forward to increased sales because of the high demand for these quality office supplies.To make ordering easier,why not apply for a credit account at Whiteside?Fill out,sign,and mail the enclosed background data form.As soon as the completed form is received,careful attention will be given to your request.Purchasing with a credit account will make your future ordering more convenient.Take advantage of the exceptional savings offered in the enclosed mid-winter sales catalog.For instance,look on page 10 at theend-of-section offer for microcomputer floppy disks.You can enjoy savings from 10 to 40 percent by placing an order today.You have made a wise choice in ordering from Whiteside Wholesale Supplies.At Whiteside,you can select from a rich variety of dependable major brands.And you are guaranteed 100 percent satisfaction and prompt delivery!Welcome as a Whiteside customer.Cordially yours,Marcee WhitesideMail Order Manager36.The purpose of the letter is _____ .A.to confirm an order with a customerB.to persuade a customer to open a credit accountC.to thank a customer for having made an orderD.to offer a discount to an old customer37.Why does the writer say that the customer has made a wise choicein ordering from his company?A.Because his company is carrying out a new advertising plan.B.Because sales of the supplies have always been high.C.Because they have improved their supplies to meet thecustomers'demand.D.Because the order and supply of the products become moreconvenient.38.In the letter,the receiver is asked _____ .A.to provide some personal informationB.to send over a previously sent formC.to pay attention to a special requestD.to open an account at a bank39.In paragraph 3,the writer _____ .A.asks the receiver to place an order todayB.offers a discounted purchase to the receiverC.requests that the receiver deposit some money in the bankD.tries to sell the receiver a microcomputer40.In the last paragraph the word“prompt”means _____ .A.safeB.convenientC.quickD.satisfactoryQuestions 41～45 are based on the following passage.Flags,light pieces of cloth,usually rectangular in shape,but varying in size,color,and design,and intended for use as an symbol or as a kind of signaling device.Flags are most commonly displayed hanging free from a staff,pole,or rope,to which they are attached along oneedge.Depending on their form and function,flags are variously known as standards, banners, ensigns, or pennants.The best-known type of flag is that used for identification,such as the flag of a country or flags that distinguish governmental subdivisions,officials,agencies,and services;military units;classes of yachts and yacht clubs;and various other types of organizations and institutions.Some flags convey information,such as those giving notice of an upcoming storm,or as in signaling from one location to another.Flags sometimes also serve as trophies of achievement or victory in athletic contests.Flags have been used as symbols of tribal,national,and military identity since ancient times.The first flags were probably used by the ancient Chinese and Indians.It is recorded that a white flag was carried in front of the founder of the Chou dynasty.In ancient India,flags were carried on chariots and elephants.Both Chinese and Indian flags may have developed from the streamers attached by the ancient Egyptians to poles crowned with symbolic figures.Frequent mention of flags is made in the Bible.Medieval flags took various forms.The standard was the largest;it was used to indicate the presence of an important personage at various occasions,before a battle,at a match,or during a ceremony.Standards used by the nobility(贵族)bore the personal symbol of their owner.Banners also bore the owner's personal or family device and were used by nobility.As the nobility developed into a distinct and numerous hereditary class,a wide variety of standards came into being.With the formation of national states and the eventual decline of feudalism(封建社会),national flags became the dominant type of standard.41.How many major functions of the flag does the passage mention?A.TwoB.OneC.ThreeD.More than five42.The chief function of a tribal flag is _____ .A.to convey informationB.to show victoryC.to signal from one location to anotherD.to show identity43.In the last sentence of paragraph 2,the word“trophy”means _____ .A.something to remember withB.something to identify withC.something to convey information withD.something to attract attention with44.It can be inferred from the passage that the major function of thefirst Chinese flag was used _____ .A.for identificationB.as a trophy of victoryC.for conveying informationD.for signaling45.National flags became the chief standard flag when _____ .A.noble societies broke into smaller societiesB.more countries won independenceC.flag standards were enrichedD.wars or competitions or ceremonies became more frequentQuestions 46～50 are based on the following passage.Acid rain,which is a form of air pollution,currently becomes a subject of great debate because of widespread environmental damage for which it has been blamed.It forms when oxides of sulfur(硫)and nitrogen(氮)combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids,which may then be carried long distances from their source before they drop in the form of rain.The pollution may also take the form of snow or fog or fall down in dry forms.In fact,although the term“acid rain”has been in use for more than a century-it is derived from atmospheric studies that were made in the region ofManchester,England-the more accurate scientific term would be“acid deposition.”The dry form of such deposition is just as damaging to the environment as the liquid form.The problem of acid rain originated with the Industrial Revolution,and it has been growing ever since.The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings,as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas.The widespreaddestructiveness of acid rain,however,has become evident only in recent decades.One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe,where acid rain has eroded structures,injured crops and forests,and threatened life in freshwater lakes.In 1984,for example,environmental reports indicated that almost half of the trees in Germany's Black Forest had been damaged by acid rain.The northeastern United States and eastern Canada have also been particularly affected by this form of pollution;damage has also been detected in other areas of these countries and other regions of the world.Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain.Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood,industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies;and because of the cost of pollutionreduction,governments have tended to support this attitude.Studies released by the government in the early 1980s,however,strongly indicated industries as the main source of acid rain,in the eastern and Canada.46.From the first sentence of the passage,we learn that _____ .A.acid rain has caused air pollutionB.acid rain has caused widespread environmental damageC.acid rain has become a much studied subjectD.acid rain travels in all directions before it rains down47.Acid fog _____ .A.falls down when the atmosphere is moistB.is not as frequent as acid rainC.often falls in the region of Manchester,EnglandD.is as damaging as acid rain48.The second paragraph is mainly about _____ .A.the origin of acid rainB.the cause of acid rainC.the formation of acid rainD.the widespread damage of acid rain49.Why is acid rain little understood?A.Because it is a new phenomenon.B.Because it is not frequent enough.C.Because its formation is complex.D.Because it is difficult to study it.ernments _____ .A.deny that industries causes acid rainB.admit that they are only partly responsibleC.claim that they are the main sources of pollutionD.think that the cause of acid rain needs further studyuestions 51～55 are based on the following passage.Direct advertising includes all forms of salesappeals,mailed,delivered,or exhibited directly to the prospective buyer of an advertised product or service,withour use of any indirect medium,such as newspapers or television.Direct advertising logically may be divided into three broad classifications,namely,direct mail advertising,mail order advertising,and unmailed direct advertising.All forms of sales appeals that are sent through the mails are considered direct mail advertising.The chief functions of direct mail advertising are to familiarize prospective buyers with a product,its name,its maker,and its merits and with the product's local distributors.The direct mail appeal is designed also to support the sales activities of retailers(零售商)by encouraging the continued patronage(光顾)of both old and new customers.When no personal selling is involved,other methods are needed to persuade people to send in orders by mail.In addition to newspapers,magazines,radio,and television,other special devices,order promotions are designed to accomplish a complete selling job without salespeople.Used for the same broad purposes as direct mail advertising,unmailed direct advertising includes all forms of indoor advertising displays and all printed sales appeals distributed from door to door,handed to customers in retail stores or conveyed in some other manner directly to the recipient.With each medium competing keenly for its share of the business,advertising agencies continue to develop new techniques for displaying and selling wares and services.Among these techniques have been vastly improved printing and reproduction methods in the graphic field,adapted to magazine advertisements and to direct mail enclosures;the use of color in newspaper advertisements and in television;and outdoor signboards more attractively designed and efficiently lighted.Many subtly effective improvements are suggested by advertising research.51.Direct advertising _____ .A.includes all forms of sales appeals to the prospective buyerB.is produced mainly for newspaper or televisionC.is an activity by which real products are shown to buyerses post as a chief means to contact prospective buyers52.Direct mail advertising _____ .es letters as a chief means of providing informationB.sends old customers detailed information about new productses letters to tell prospective buyers about the local sellersD.sends over the prospective buyers sample products by parcels53.The word“prospective”in the first sentence of the pass age means_____ .A.would beB.prosperousC.richD.old54.The chief function of unmailed advertising is _____ .A.to send sample products from door to doorB.to familiarise the customers with the productsC.to deliver the products directly to the retail storesD.to send information about the products in quick ways55.From the last paragraph we learn _____ .A.direct advertising is the best way to promote a productpanies are trying to find the best way to sell their productsC.advertising is becoming enriched by the research in this areaD.old ways of advertising is giving ways to new ways of doing itQuestions 56～60 are based on the following passage.Aging,in biology,refers to a combination of changes in an organism that appear to occur inevitably and irreversibly with the passage of time,eventually resulting in death.The process of human aging must also be considered in the context of complex and changing societies.The ways in which people age are not entirely fixed by biology;they are also affected by individual environmental and social circumstances.Consequently,aging is increasingly being studied as a process that includes psychosocial and cultural components;in addition,the subject is being extended to include the entire course of life,rather than being restricted to the period of old age.Knowledge gained through the work of social and behavioral scientists is helping to dismiss some myths about the inevitability of the aging process.For example,one myth is that intelligence peaks in adolescence and then decline.Because the aging process is not unalterable,behavioral researchers are seeking ways in which it can be modified.For example,certain memory aiding strategies have been found to help reverse the short term memory loss experienced by some oldpeople.Nursing home arrangements to promote independent behavior have been found to bring patients to better levels of functioning.Relatively simple,research tested changes in food flavorings have been found to solve nutritional problems that result from age related declines in the senses of taste and smell.Also,artificial aids are being improved to meet the visual and hearing problems of later life.56.Why must aging be considered in the context of society?A.Because the society is more complex than biological environment.B.Because the society is changing faster than the physicalenvironment.C.Because the society plays a major role in the aging process.D.Because aging is also much affected by environmental factors.57.Which of the following is NOT true of the present study of the agingprocess?A.It mainly involves the study of changes in an organism that leadto death.B.It now studies the aging process as a lifelong progress towardsdeath.C.It is considered as part of the psychological and culturalcomponents.D.It is seeking ways to counteract the aging process to help peoplein need.58.The belief that intelligence declines as one grows older _____ .A.is proved to have no biological basisB.is proved to have its biological basisC.turns out to be a partial viewD.turns out to have psychological basis59.It is true from the last paragraph that _____ .A.it is now possible to change the aging processB.ways can be found to modify the aging processC.nurses can help old people lengthen their livesD.short term memory can be made longer by some training60.The objective of memory aiding strategies is to help people _____ .A.to recover their memory powerB.to improve their short memoryC.to exercise short memoryD.to make shorter memory longerQuestion 61～65 are based on the following passage.Marshall Field's,a department store in Chicago,has long used themotto:“Give the lady what she wants.”Finding out what the customer wants is one of the problems marketing research tries to solve.Marketing research has been defined as trying to analyze marketing problems scientifically.It studies people as buyers and sellers,examining their habits,attitudes,preferences,dislikes,and purchasing power.It often studies specific groups of people,such as teenagers,high income groups,or senior citizens.Marketing research also investigates distribution systems,pricing,promotion,product design,packaging,brand names,and almost every aspect of the seller buyer relationship.Marketing research is divided into a number ofsubareas.Advertising research attempts to find out the effectiveness of advertising.It also seeks to learn the best media for advertising specific products:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,billboards,and others.Market analysis tries to identify and measure markets for specific products and to estimate sales potential.Markets may be differentiated by population groups or by geography.Some types of clothing are more likely to sell in Florida and California than in the northern Midwest.Some cosmetics will appeal more to black customers than to white customers.Performance analysis helps a company learn how well it is meeting its goals of sales and profits.Product research covers the whole area of new product development.Marketing research is an expensive undertaking,and its costs are built into the prices of products.61.The distribution system aims to _____ .A.sell goods in marketsB.deliver products to different placesC.analyse productsD.produce and sell goods62.As far as advertising is concerned,television _____ .A.is the best medium for direct advertisingB.is the best medium for indirect advertisingC.is a suitable medium only for certain goodsD.is the quickest and cheapest means of advertising63.Sweaters produced for and sold to young women are examples of marketdifferentiation according to _____ .A.age and educationB.population groupC.quality and sizeD.gender and occupation64.Performance analysis and product analysis differ in that _____ .A.the former aims to find out how a goal is met in a more efficientwayB.the former is to find out if the present performance is directedto the goalC.the latter aims to find out how the present product is marketedD.the latter aims to find out whether a product is being sold well65.According to the last paragraph,the cost of marketing research_____ .A.is supplied by the producer and seller togetherB.is met by increasing the price of the productC.is too expensive to be met only by the producerD.is high but the price of the product should be kept lowPart IV Cloze Test(15 minutes,10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.One crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another,and people who cross it frequently do not 66 the voyage for the 67 of its interest.Most of us are quite happy when we feel 68 to go to bed and pleased when the journey is 69 .On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed 70 earlier than usual.When I arrived in my cabin,I was surprised to see that I 71 to have a companion during my trip.I had expected to be 72 but there was a suitcase 73 mine in the opposite corner.I wondered who he could be and 74 he would be like.Soon afterwards he came in.He was the sort of man you might meet 75 except that he was wearing 76 good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not 77 on well together, 78 he was,and did not say a single word to him.I suppose I slept 79 several hours because when I woke up it was the middle of the night.I felt cold but 80 myself up as well as I could and tried to go back to sleep.Then I realised that a breeze was coming from somewhere.I got up to shut the door but found it already 81 from the inside.The cold air was coming from the window opposite.I crossed the room and as I did so the moon shone 82 it on to the other bed. 83 was no one there.It took me a minute or two to 84 locking the door myself.I realised that my companion 85 through the window into the sea.B.goC.coverD.getB.causeC.motiveD.sakeenough B.enough tired C.tired of enough D.enough tired ofB.offC.overD.upB.muchC.veryD.fairlyB.oughtedD.wasB.lonelyC.aloneD.individualB.likeC.ofD.forB.howC.whoD.whereB.whereverC.somewhereD.anywhereB.veryC.suchD.soB.passC.getD.putB.whicheverC.howeverD.whereverB.inC.afterD.forB.coveredC.closedD.liftedB.locksC.lockingD.lockedB.overC.throughD.fromB.ThereC.ThatD.WhatB.forgetC.findD.losejump B.would jump C.had jumped D.must have jumpedPaper TwoPart I Error Detection and Correction(10 minutes,10 points)1.Betty spent all evening (A) talking about (B) her book,which none(C) of us had ever heard (D) .2.Had he bought (A) fifty eggs instead of two dozens (B)yesterday,there would have been (C) enough to go round (D) now.3.The fire that (A) broke out in the factory during the night (B) wasstill seen to give off (C) a lot of smoke the (D) next morning.4.So little (A) they agreed (B) that the neighbours (C) could notsettle their differences (D) .5.When (A) we arrived (B) at the railway station,the train had notpulled in (C) . we need not hurry (D) .6.Studies suggest that students do (A) better on (B) test taking (C)in comfortable,attractive rooms than in ordinary looking (D) or ugly rooms.7. A change in (A) state as represented (B) by going from a liquid toa gas without the production of (C) new substances are called (D)a “physical change”.8.Discovering (A) a mere one hundred fifty years ago and manufactured(B) commercially just half that long (C) ,aluminum today ranksbehind only iron and steel among metals serving (D) mankind.。
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题3带答案
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefully disguiseC. sustainD. contain2.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.A. occurrenceB. remnants 残留物C. witnessesD. parallel3.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A.as a result ofB.consideringC.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)D. whatever4.In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. dailyA.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regulated6.Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed7.An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention8.Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cultivate)D. in great numbers9.The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening istriggered(commence) .by the decreased light.A. alleviated 减轻B. enduredC.set offD.covered up10.The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A. migrationB.populationC. existenceD. evolution11.Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next to12.With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfulC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解13.Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables14.When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts15.Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically16.Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least17.The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy18.The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and darkA.very friendlyB. very usefulC. very thoughtful.D.very wealthy19.Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot20.Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2.Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段蠕虫 .A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed3.Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动 slowlyD.perspire4.A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing5.Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness6.The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by handmunication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs8.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically9.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and soreA. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered11.The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product12.Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked13.Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous14.Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spinesA.sensuous (feeling)B.crooked (twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky15.Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的 curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible16.One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advances17.The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root18.In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire19.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）20.Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.A. passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circulation第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： D3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： C5.参考答案： C6.参考答案： C7.参考答案： D8.参考答案： D9.参考答案： C10.参考答案： C11.参考答案： D12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： B14.参考答案： D16.参考答案： B17.参考答案： B18.参考答案： B19.参考答案： B20.参考答案： D第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： C3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： A6.参考答案： D7.参考答案： C8.参考答案： B9.参考答案： A10.参考答案： D11.参考答案： A12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： A14.参考答案： C15.参考答案： A16.参考答案： B18.参考答案： C19.参考答案： A20.参考答案： A。
学位英语考试试题：英语三级考试精选模拟试题
学位英语考试试题：英语三级考试精选模拟试题标题：中国传统节日的魅力中国是一个拥有悠久历史文化的国家，有着丰富多彩的传统节日。
这些节日代表了中国人民的智慧和勤劳，深受人们的喜爱。
今天我们就来探索一下中国传统节日的魅力，让我们一同领略其中的独特风采。
春节是中国最重要的传统节日，也是全年最热闹、最喜庆的时刻。
在农历新年的第一天，人们会进行一系列庆祝活动。
家人团聚，共享团圆饭，互相拜年。
红红火火的烟花爆竹声，象征着辞旧迎新的喜悦。
同时，庙会、舞龙舞狮等民间表演给节日增添了热闹的气氛。
春节期间，人们还会给亲友们拜年，这是一个传递祝福和温暖的时刻。
清明节是中国传统节日中一个重要的祭祖节日。
在清明节，人们会前往祖先的坟墓扫墓，并献上鲜花和食物。
这是人们表达对祖辈深深怀念和感恩之情的方式。
除了祭祖，清明节还有一项古老的习俗——踏青。
人们会外出郊游，感受大自然的美丽。
清明节期间，还有一种特色食品，叫做清明粿。
它是一种由糯米制成的糕点，具有丰盈甜美的口感，被认为是清明节必不可少的美味。
端午节是纪念中国民间英雄屈原的传统节日。
人们会在节日里吃粽子、划龙舟和挂艾草，这些都是为了纪念屈原和避邪。
端午节的主要活动之一是划龙舟比赛，这是一项古老的传统运动。
人们欢聚一堂，观看龙舟比赛，挥舞着五彩缤纷的旗帜，喊着助威口号，为参赛船队加油助威。
节日期间还有一道经典美食——粽子，由糯米和香叶包裹而成，口感香糯，令人垂涎欲滴。
中秋节是一个古老而浪漫的传统节日。
这是人们庆祝丰收和团圆的时刻。
节日期间，人们会赏月、吃月饼，并一同品尝石榴、柿子、葡萄等丰收的水果。
在中秋节晚上，人们会在月光下聚集在一起，共赏明亮晶莹的月亮。
此外，中秋节还有一个寓意浪漫的传说——嫦娥奔月。
人们会用大象灯笼和彩灯装扮房屋和街道，营造出浓郁的节日氛围。
中国传统节日的魅力在于它们独特的文化内涵和欢庆活动。
这些节日不仅是人们享受生活和庆祝的机会，更是传承中华民族优秀传统文化的载体。
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题[3]Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In each item, choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16.Einstein's theory of relativity seemed incredible when it was firstintroduced.17.We approached the farmhouse cautiously because we were afraid ofthe vicious dog.18.Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300million copies of daily newspapers, over 400 million radio sets andover 150 million television sets.19.When the police came to the street, the neighboring people told themthat the house had been vacant for quite a long time.20.Thus our conviction is reinforced that only social revolution canreally solve the problems of the people.21.More and more attention is being given to the conservation of wildlife in allocated game reserves.22.The adult polar bear is almost totally a marine animal.23.She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.24.Modern technology progresses so rapidly that what may be today'swild dream may be next year's kitchen appliance.25.The writer was asked to condense his article in order to save spacefor other contributors.Section BDirections: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSTER SHEET with a single line through the center.26.With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the factory to plan a budget.27.He underwent four _____ operations in two weeks.28.During the _____ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate theircrops.29.Jack was completely _____ by the criminal's disguise.inafterforto30.Their confidence in him was greatly _____ by his prolongedhesitation before taking any action.31.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____ , it willsnow this afternoon.32.His latest novel has _____ his already considerable reputation.33.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from allsubstances near it, and this _____ produces artificial coldsurrounding it.34.Because he was _____ of the new limit, he was stopped and warnedfor speeding.35.Lisa made a lot of effort to persuade her father into _____ to hergoing to the United States to study business administration.Part III Reading Comprehension(50 minutes,30 points)Directions:There are 6 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 36～40 are based on the following passage.The Enlightenment(启蒙运动)and the romantic movement of modern European culture stimulated interest in myth(神话)，both through theories about myth and through new academic disciplines. Although the Enlightenment emphasized the rationality of human beings,it directed attention to all human expressions,including religion and scholars tried to make sense of the seemingly irrational and fantastic mythic explanations included historical evolutionary theories—that human culture evolved from an early state of ignorance and irrationality to themodern culture of rationality—with myths seen as products of the early ages of ignorance and were also thought to result from euhemerism, that is,the divinizing(神化)of the heroic virtues of a human being. More important than any one theory of mythology,however,was the development of systematic disciplines devoted to the study of new fields such as social and cultural anthropology and the history of religions,scholars were forced to come to terms with myths from earlier historical periods outside the Western tradition,and they began to relate the study of myth to a broader understanding of culture and history.The romantic movement turned to the older Indo European myths as intellectual and cultural scholars tended to view myth as an irreducible form of human expression:For them,myth,as a mode of thinking and perception,possessed prestige equal to or sometimes greater than the rational grasp of reality.Myth had always been part of classical and theological studies in the West,but during and after the Enlightenment,the concern for myth,revived with new intensity,could be detected in almost all the newer university disciplines—anthropology,history,psychology,history of religions,political science,structural current theories of myth emerged from one or more of these disciplines.36.In the first sentence,the word “discipline” is closest in meaningto the word _____ .37.Which of the following is characteristic of the Enlightenment?to all human expression.thinking.study of human culture.understanding of culture and history.38.According to historical evolutionary theory, _____ .reflect an age of ignorance and irrationalityare irreducible form of human expressionpossess prestige equal to the rational grasp of realityare based on stories though seemingly irrational39.When scholars began to study myths from other cultures, _____ .found myths were rational storiesgot a better understanding of mythsfound they were better than Western mythsbegan to understand human culture and history40.Before the Enlightenment,the study of myths was closely relatedwith _____ .Questions 41～45 are based on the following passage.Rising energy costs increase operating costs drastically for many older air-conditioning systems in large buildings,causing owners to seek help. In some cases,existing equipment must be replaced completely with more efficient new systems. Most of the time,however,the old system can be reengineered,with some new components replacing older ones.Often engineers achieve large energy savings by reviewing operations,making adjustments so that the system operates according to original design,and setting up a program of careful maintenance. A single dirty filter or slipping fan belt does not in itself waste much energy. But many such problems in a large system add up to large efficiency losses.Engineers also make changes to reduce the resistance to air flow in ducts(导管),grills,and resistance results in less energy needed to drive the fan or pump,and sometimes a lower horsepower fan can be used.Turning down the entire system is another way to save energy. Without seriously affecting the comfort of living,the engineer can reduce the extent to which the air is heated or cooled.Each type of large-building system presents engineers with its own unique set of problems. For example,the single-duct-single-zone system which is probably the most common supplies air at a constant temperature to one complete zone, or area of a building or to the entire structure all at once. Because it is not easy to control zones,this system wastes energy by heating or cooling unoccupied rooms.The terminal reheat system allows for better zone has a heating coil in each branch duct to zones of similar this system energy is used twice,first to cool the air,then to reheat it. Two improved systems multi-zone and dual duct have better zoning capabilities but still waste energy.In variable air volume(VAV)systems,a central unit supplies cooled or heated air at constant,controllable temperatures to VAV boxes for each boxes vary the quantity rather than the temperature of the air. This mode of operation is energy efficient because no air is heated or cooled beyond need. In structures where zoned air conditioning is required, engineers selecting systems often choose VAV for its energy efficiency without even considering other systems.41.By saying“…the old system can be reengineered…”(In the firstparagraph),the author means _____ .old system can be replaced with a more efficient new systemparts in the old system can be replaced by new onesfaulty parts can be repaired or improvedold system can be improved through better maintenance42.Energy may be saved by all the following except _____ .cleaning the dirty partsthe slipping fan beltthe resistance to air flowthe original design greatly43.The single-duct-single-zone system wastes energy _____ .it has to cool unnecessary parts of the roomit supplies air at a constant temperatureit has to be used to heat large buildingsit is too old-fashioned44.What is the disadvantage of the terminal reheat system?allows for better zone control.uses energy twice.has to cool heated air.has a heating coil in each branch duct.45.Which of the following air-conditioning systems is highlyrecommended by the author?VAV system.terminal reheat system.single-duct-single-zone system.large-building system.Questions 46～50 are based on the following passage.In our society the unwritten rules of communication discourage the direct expression of most the number of genuine emotional expressions you hear over a two-day or three-day period and you'll discover that emotional expressions are are generally comfortable making statements of fact and often delight in expressing their opinions,but they rarely disclose how they feel.Not surprisingly,the emotions that people do share directly are usually example, one study of married couples revealed that the partners shared flattering feelings of facesaving also willingly disclosed both positive and negative feelings about absent third the other hand,the husbands and wives rarely expressed face-threatening feelings of hostility.Surprisingly,social rules even discourage too much expression of positive hug and kiss for Mother is all right,though a young man should shake hands with toward friends becomes less and less frequent as we grow older,so that even a simple statement such as “I like you” is seldom heard between adults.A review of research on emotional expression supports the cultural stereotype(典型)of the nonemotional male and the more emotional a group,women are more likely than men to express their are better at distinguishing between related feelings such as liking and loving,and they are more likely to have more affectionate relationships than course,these gender(性别)differences are statistical average,and there are many men and women who do not fall into these types.46.Why do people rarely express their feelings?they would not feel comfortable doing so.they like facts better.they think personal feeling would distort facts.they seldom have positive feelings.47.Which of the following utterances expresses a face-threateningfeeling?are not doing well this time,but you will be OK.always phones her boyfriend at work.seldom have time even talking to me.look pretty did you get that sweater.48.The traditional view holds that _____ .become more silent when they grow oldeven seldom express positive feelings to othersare better at expressing their feelings than womenare better at expressing their feelings than men49.Which of the following is true according to the passage?women are better at recognizing feelings than men.men are better at recognizing feelings than women.average men do not like women.men are better at expressing themselves than women.50.When people grow older, _____ .are better at expressing their feelingsexpress positive feelings only to their spousesoften try to stay away from friendshide their feelings betterQuestions 51～55 are based on the following passage.The director makes all artistic or creative decisions and is responsible for the harmonious(和谐的)unity of a director,usually in cooperation with the designers (and perhaps the producer),determines a concept,motif,or interpretation for the script(剧本)or scenario;selects a cast(演员),rehearses(排练)them;and usually has a deciding role in scenery, costumes, lights, and sound. Movement,timing,pacing,and visual and aural effects are all determined by the director;what the audience finally sees is the director's the time of the ancient Greeks until the 17th century this role was generally fulfilled by the playwriter,and from the 17th to the end of the 19th century directing was the function of the leading actor of a such conditions,however,ensemble(剧团)performance was rare.The concept of the modern director can be traced to the 18th century English actormanager David Garrick,although George II is generally referred to as the first director;touring Europe with his theater company in the 1870s and '80s,he exercised absolute control over all aspects of the 20th century there has been a tendency for directors to use a script simply as a starting point for their own theatrical visions,resulting i n productions often called“theatricalist.”Such productions often achieve clarification or emphasis of themes or images in the text,sometimes—admittedly—at the expense of the integrity(完整性)of the well known directors of this type were Vsevolod Meyerhold,Max Reinhardt,Jean Louis Barrault,and,more recently,Peter Brook,Peter Stein,and Tom O'Horgan.The director usually selects the cast through auditions(试听)in which performers read sections of the script to be produced,present prepared scenes or speeches,or,when appropriate, sing and dance. The director of a musical production is aided in the auditioning process by the musical director and the auditioning is acknowledged to be a bad method,it does allow the director to judge the talents and qualities of potential performers. Actors may also be hired on the basis of reputation,recommendation of agents,or simply for physical appropriateness.51.By saying that“what the audience sees is the director'svision”(In the third sentence of the first paragraph),the author means that _____ .play is a reflection of its director's idea about itcast have to perform within the limits set by the directorcast to have to say what the director tells themscenery of the play is determined by the director52.The “theatricalist”pr oduction of a play is one _____ .keeps closely to the original scriptis traced to the 18th century theatreuses the script only as a basishas long been a tradition in film production53.Auditioning is a process _____ .which the cast rehearse themselveswhich the cast show their talentswhich the director trains the castwhich the director hires cast54.According to the last sentence,the selection of actors is NOT basedon _____ .they are famous enoughthey are introduced by a famous agentthey are pretty or handsome enoughtheir appearance matches that of the characters in the play55.What is the passage mainly about?film production.selection of cast.role of the director.changes in film production.Question 56～60 are based on the following passage.Fire worship is a religious devotion to fire as a sacred sun worship,from which it cannot always be distinguished,the worship of fire is one of the earliest forms of flame itself may be the object of admiration,or it may be regarded as the material manifestation of a divinity(神)or fire spirit.In almost every mythology there is an account of the way fire was brought to Greek legend,the Titan Prometheus is said to have stolen the precious flame from Mount Olympus,the home of the legend among the Polynesian Cook Islanders of the South Pacific describes the descent of the culture hero Maui to the underworld,where he learned the art of making fire by rubbing two sticks Semitic peoples appeased the fire god Moloch with the sacrifice of their firstborn children,and ritual(仪式的)offerings to fire gods were made by the Egyptians and other peoples of the ancient world.Fire worship occupied a central position in the religious rites of the early Indo European the early Hindus,sacrifice to the fire was one of the first acts of morning devotion,and the hymns(颂歌)addressed to the fire god Agni outnumbered those in praise of any other worship also was generally practiced among the ancient Slavic peoples.The worship of fire had its fullest development,however,in ancient Persia,where from earliest times the ritual keeping of the flamewas the chief characteristic of the Zoroastrian was believed to be the earthly manifestation of the Divine,the heavenly conquest of Persia by the Muslims was symbolized by the putting out of the holy flame in the Persian temples.Closely associated with fire worship is the religious ceremony of fire by many peoples in all ages,it is still performed inTahitl,Trinidad,Mauritius,the Fiji Islands,India,and ceremony involves stepping,barefoot,across large stones that have been heated upon a bed of burning explanations,none of them altogether satisfactory,have been offered to explain why fire walkers apparently suffer no burns or times,particularly in India,the rite is said to have involved passing through the flames,rather than walking upon authorities believe that participants may have been able to walk through the flames without being touched by them.56.According to the first paragraph,which of the following is thereason that people worship fire?it comes from the sun.it is often used in religious rites.it is believed to be holy.it provides warmth to people.57.The Semitic people _____ .the lives of their first children to fire godtheir firstborn children in their ritestheir firstborn children were given to them by fire godtheir first born children as sacred beings58.Among the early Hindus, _____ .of their songs were sung in praise of fire godof their holy songs was composed to praise fire godof their children to fire god was made early in the morningwere more than one fire gods to worship59.In the history of fire worship,among what people(s) was it mostpopular?Semitic peoples.ancient Persians.ancient Greeks.early Hindus.60.Fire walking _____ .believed to be possible because the walkers are not touched by the flame of the firea way of worshipping fire god in ritual ceremonies in ancient Indiaa religious ceremony among some peoples which is yet littleunderstoodnot as popular among the ancient Indians as it was among the ancient JapaneseQuestions 61～65 are based upon the following passage.Equipment for camping has progressed greatly since post-World War Ⅱ. Campers travelled into the woods with canvas tents,wool-filled sleeping bags,and woven pack baskets. Today, experienced campers may carry such items as lightweight aluminum-frame packs,1-kg nylon tents,down-filled sleeping bags,and tiny camp stoves.Proper clothing,lightweight but warm and worn in layers,is essential,regardless of where the person cold weather,a camper may wear a pair of lug-soled hiking boots ,wool socks,underwear consisting of a warm undershirt ,wool trousers,a cotton shirt, and a down-filled jacket,to protect against cold camper may always discard layers of such clothing if too warm.A wide range of equipment for shelter and sleep is available for modern made of nylon are generally preferred,as they will protect the camper from the most hostile size and design depend on the number of people in the camping group and on the type of climate and ground in the camping area. Sleeping bags must also be selected carefully. Bags filled with goose down or duck down will keep a person warm in cold temperatures,but bags made of synthetic materials are more resistant to wetness.Equipment for cooking varies according to the site the camper long hike to a backcountry area generally calls for a small,lightweight gas stove,but a stay in a developed campground enables the camper to use a larger two-burner campers also cook over fires,although gas-fueled stoves are more reliable in poor related equipment includes a water bottle,a sharp knife and a staying in a developed campground may have a variety of foodstuffs on hand.Other essential camping equipment includes an ax,camplantern,flashlight,map and compass,first-aid kit,rope,and matches.61.It is implied that lightweight aluminum-frame packs _____ .better than woven pack basketbetter than wool-filled sleeping bagsas good as canvas tentsas good as down-filled sleeping bags62.When it is warm,campers _____ .cotton undershirtsaway some unnecessary clothesnot need any kind of tentsdown-filled jackets63.Paragraph three mainly talks about _____ .kind of sleeping bags are suitable for winter camperswinter campers should keep themselves warm and safekind of material can protect campers from wet weatherkind of equipment for shelter and sleep a camper should bring along64.According to the passage,whether it is cold or warm, _____ .right kinds of tents are the most importantright kinds of clothes are the most importantis most important to keep warm and safeis important to bring a down-filled sleeping bag65.The fourth paragraph is mainly about _____ .to get food and drinks in the camping areakind of cooking equipment should a camper takekind of equipment for food and drinks a camper should bringkind of campground a camper should select when cooking and drinkingPart IV Cloze Test(15 minutes,10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side of the should choose the ONE that best fits into the mark the corrasponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Towards the end of the last century,there emerged a world language known as was said this was an 66 of some idealists who wished to 67 the language to promote human ,like crops, 68 can not be manufactured in a laboratory,it must 69 in national the lofty ideal was 70 of respect,and had been in vogue for quite a while, 71 ,not many now know the language and very few use it.Due to 72 and geographical reasons,the English language is still the most extensively used language today,This is due 73 to the fact that Great Britain had once been an Empire where the sun never sets,at the same time, it must be 74 that among the different western languages, English is comparatively easier to example,English nouns make no stress 75 sexual distinction,therefore there is no flexion of adjectives for a difference in the sex of the noun. 76 is there a nasal sound in pronunciation.But English as a language also has its peculiar ,it is not quite regular,it has 77 many idioms born of habitual when you 78 a dictionary,you can not dwell on the words only, 79 equal importance is that you need to grasp their usages. 80 ,there are some verbs whosemeanings change when the prepositions following them change.I began learning English from an American sister-in-law of 81 when I was nine years of on both in the American missionary highschool and university which I 82 ,I was taught English by direct method. 83 I had never studied English grammar ,it was my belief that in order to gain a quick 84 of the English language,it is necessary to learn is like a tourist who can 85 the pattern easier with a map in his hand.use of usage of the use of the usage ofroot root root rootof ofmorehand other hand the hand one handan instance as instance an exampleaddition brief a result shortPaper TwoPart I Error Detection and Correction(10 minutes,10 points)1.The diameter of the pipe must (A) be so as to (B) permit the (C)liquid to flow at a (D) moderate speed.2.This year the steel output of our plant has increased by (A) threetimes as (B) compared with last year (C) ,or in other words,this year's output is three times (D) more than that of last year.3.The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anythingwhich (A) is written will have been (B) out of date by the time (C) it is (D) printed.4.The committee have discussed (A) the matter for a long time,but ithas (B) shown no signs (C) of reaching an (D) agreement.5.He had (A) never heard a (B) word of English being spoken (C) ,thoughhe had translated (D) a collection of English short stories into Chinese.6.I don't know what illness (A) he suffered from,but I do (B) rememberhe mentioned being (C) in hospital (D) last year.7.Despite it is (A) both the largest and the northernmost (B) statein (C) the United States,Alaska has the smallest (D) population.8.Scientists all over the world have suggested (A) time and againthat,if we want to live on Earth (B) forever,we must prevent (C) our environment from being polluted (D) .9.The foremost concern of the American young people in 1960s was (A)with training (B) and finding a job that could support them (C) in those uncertain times (D) .10.The muscles (A) of the body actually participate in the mentalprocess of thinking in the same way (B) ,but this participation becomes less obviously (C) because it is less (D) pronounced.Part II Translation(15 minutes,10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English.中国的现代化事业是人类共同发展与进步事业的重要组成部分，中国的发展需要和平的国际环境，而一个繁荣稳定的中国会更加利于世界和平。
学位英语全真模拟试题
学位英语全真模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容进行判断。
Many people think that intelligence alone guarantees success. However, intelligence without the ability to communicate effectively will not bring success. Communication can make the difference between success and failure, between acceptance and rejection.Effective communication is important today because of the great impact it has on career success. To develop a successful career, you must be able to communicate effectively, both in speaking and writing.Well-written memos and reports can impress your superiors and colleagues. Good oral communication skills can help you present your ideas in a way that others can understand and accept. If you cannot express yourself clearly, it can cost you your job.1. Intelligence alone can guarantee success. ( )2. Effective communication plays a vital role in career success. ( )3. Poor communication skills can lead to job loss. ( )4. The ability to communicate effectively is only important in writing. ( )二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题5-6
13.在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题[5]Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections:In each item, choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16.All the people in the United States want tougher gun-controllegislation .A.parliamentwC.banD.order17.He had an aptitude for painting when he just began his middle school.A.a latitudeB.an interestC.a talentD.an ambition18.City police Sunday arrested former Mayor Richard Weekly on a longlist of bribery, official misconduct, fraud and corruption charges.A.deceitB.murderC.privilegeD.accident19.Excellence in serving the retail customers is the only pathway tosuccess in the increasing competitive retailing industry.A.rigorousB.rigidC.seriousD.rival20.They all think that the prices of personal computers will soonplunge .A.leapB.dipC.sinkD.fall21.It is now believed that the dramatic changes in family structure,though regrettable, are impossible to reverse.A.strikingB.emotionalC.horribleD.sensational22.Behind the mask we may discern traits of craftiness (狡猾，诡计多端) in his business dealings.A.acknowledgeB.evaluateC.recognizeD.resemble23.Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states ofthe U S.A.decoratedB.createdC.improvedD.eliminated24.The inquiry concerning the accident was handled by the chief ofpolice.A.gossipB.investigationC.requirementD.record25.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color of objects thatarouses the bull.A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.divergesSection BDirections:In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26.John found a lost dog on the street and _____ the local station tobroadcast a poignant (令人动情的) appeal for the dog's owner to come forward.rmedB.remindedC.notifiedD.startled27.The newly-elected president is determined to _____ the establishedpolicy of developing agriculture.A.go afterB.go byC.go forD.go on28.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable _____ to thetotal cost of the product.A.connectionB.correspondenceC.correlationD.proportion29.Although I tried to concentrate on my homework I was _____ by thenoise from the next door.A.interferedB.disturbedC.distractedD.interrupted30.The heavy rain brought the _____ to a halt and everybody went home.A.procedureB.prosecutionC.prosperityD.procession.31.They brought togerther a group of objects drawn from various partsof the museum to _____ the whole lifestyle of a region or ahistorical period.A.representB.repealC.describeD.present32.Vice-President Johnson became President of the United Statesfollowing the death of John F.Kennedy and was _____ elected to a full term in 1964.A.obviouslyB.subsequentlyC.simultaneouslyD.randomly33.Ms.Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seemsto be _____ with everyone who come to the store.A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted34.This book had made a great _____ on literature and art.A.implicationB.impressC.impactD.impulse35.We shall go ahead, _____ to your approval.A.dependentB.conditionalC.customaryD.subjectPart III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points)Directions:There are 6 passages in this part． Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Questions 36～40 are based on the following passage．It is an everyday observation that animals are born,grow,and mature then begin to lose some of their capabilities, and finally die． This loss of capabilities is progressive, irreversible(不可改变的) ,and common for all members of a species and is called aging．In humans it shows in many ways,some very visible:decline in height,shrinkage of muscle, thinning and graying of hair, and wrinkling of skin．Internally, and even more significantly, there is the progressive loss of cells in the brain, kidneys, and other vital organs．This cell loss has resulted in stoppage of a vital process． Whatever the reason,important tissues ranging from the muscles to the brain shrink and become less competent with age．Many of these changes are reflected in functional declines．Not only do nerve cells at levels from the brain to the spinal cord diminish, but also those that remain conduct impulses at a slower rate so that the reaction time of the older animal is slowed．Memory often shows a decline．Another widespread decline is in the loss of cells involved in thehearing process．The loss is most marked for high pitches and may require the assistance of a battery-operated hearing aid．More subtle are such declines as those in the processes involved with being immune to disease, which result in a lessened ability of the older organism to cope with infection．Indeed,pneumonia(肺炎) is one of the most common causes of death among the elderly population of most nations．Mixed with true aging processes are disease processes that may be so common as to be mistaken for aging．For instance, the buildup of deposits of fatty materials in arteries (动脉) tends to be progressive with aging; everything else being equal,the narrowing of arteries results in such serious illnesses as stroke or heart attack,occurring with increasing frequency as an individual ages．It is now recognized that atherosclerosis (动脉硬化) is the result of many factors,not only genetic but also environmental high blood pressure,high saturated-fat diets,and smoking, the effects of which become more obvious with the passage of time ．It is therefore an age related,but not a universal aging process and can thus usually be controlled．36.As far as aging is concerned, _____ ．A.the changes inside human body are more important than externalchangesB.the loss of competence is more significant than that of cellsC.the shrinkage of muscles is more significant than the decline inheightD.the thinning of hair is less important than the wrinkling of skin37.Which of the following is a functional decline?A.The reduction in brain nerve cells．B.The decline in memory．C.The loss of cells in hearing process.D.The shrinkage in muscle tissue.38.Pneumonia is closely related to _____ ．A.the decline in cells of the spinal chordB.the slower rate of reactionC.the decline in the immune systemD.the loss of cells in kidneys39.It is agreed that a person is more likely to suffer fromatherosclerosis _____ ．A.as he becomes olderB.if his immune system does not work properlyC.when the cells of his brain and spinal chord declineD.when the cells in his kidneys decline in number40.Which of the following statements about atherosclerosis is NOT true?A.If a parent suffers from it, it is most likely that the child alsodoes．B.If a person has high blood pressure, he is more likely tocontract(患)it．C.If a person smokes,he is most likely to contract it．D.If the environmental factors are properly controlled,it will beprevented．Questions 41～45 are based on the following passage．A report of a “shooting” created a major stir and a minor mystery yesterday afternoon when police cars and emergency vehicles gathered on the 1000 block of Anta Barbara Street．After questioning numerous witnesses,officers reconstructed this chain of events,according to Sergeant Nick Katzenstein．About 2 p．m. an elderly man was walking along the sidewalk when he came upon three young women sitting on a wall next to a market． One of the women-boyish looking with short hair-was showing the others something that looked like a puncture mark on her upper arm．The man said,“are you all right?”but got no answer．So he continued on until he met a woman friend and told her that a boy near the market was getting a shot． The woman misunderstood．She telephoned police and reported that a boy was being shot．That brought several officers in police cars, firemen in a rescue truck and doctors in an ambulance with siren blaring to the scene．Officers couldn t find either a victim or the woman who had reported the shooting．They questioned the three young women sitting on the wall． An auto had backfired (回火) in the parking lot,one of the threerecalled ．Perhaps that was the “shot”．Several other people were questioned,but none could shed light on the shooting．Finally officers found the woman who had made the report． She directed them to the “boy” on the wall, who then recalled having showed her friends a newly received “shot” (注射) on her arm as the elderly man was walking past．41.The “shooting” reported yesterday _____ ．A.went unnoticedB.caused great troubleC.attracted public attentionD.caused great tension42.Why did the man ask the “boy”:“Are you all right?”A.Because the “boy” told the other two girls that she was shoton the arm．B.Because he saw the “boy” looked pale when he went past．C.Because he heard a shot and saw a mark on the “boy's” arm．D.Because the “boy” showed him a puncture mark on her arm．43.When the police asked other people on the scene, _____ ．A.they remembered there was a backfire from a carB.they said they did not remember any shotC.they told the police to ask the three girlsD.they remembered the old man had said something44.It turned out what was considered as a shot was _____ ．A.fired by a gun in the parking lotB.a story made up by the old manC.a story made up by the womanD.a loud sound given out by a car45.The passage is _____ ．A.a news reportB.an newspaper commentaryC.an essayD.a humorous storyQuestions 46～50 are based on the following passage．The 15th and 16th centuries were a period of radicalsocial,political,and intellectual developments． The explorations of the world; the Reformation, with its emphasis on individual faith; the rise of commercial urban society; and the dramatic appearance of new ideas in all areas of culture stimulated the development of a new philosophical world view． The medieval view of the world as a hierarchical (层次的) order of beings created and governed by God was replaced by the mechanistic picture of the world as a vast machine, the parts of which move according to strict physical laws, without purpose or will． The aim of human life was no longer looked on as preparation for salvation (拯救) in the next world, but rather as the satisfaction of people's naturaldesires． Political organizations and moral principles ceased to be regarded as reflections of God's command and came to be seen as practical devices created by humans． In this new philosophical view, experience and reason became the sole standards of truth．The first great spokesman for the new philosophy was the English philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon, who attacked reliance on authority and verbal argument and criticized Aristotlian (亚里士多德的) logic as useless for the discovery of new laws． Bacon called for a new scientific method based on inductive generalization from careful observation and experiment． He was the first to formulate rules of inductive inference．The work of Italian physicist and astronomer Galileo was of evengreater importance in the development of a new world view． Galileo brought attention to the importance of applying mathematics to the formulation of scientific laws． This he accomplished by creating the science of mechanics, which applied the principles of geometry to the motions of bodies． The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo and to later scientists that all nature is designed according to mechanical laws．46.The new philosophical world view was that _____ ．A.the world was hierarchical with man at the bottomB.the world was a hierarchical order of beings created and governedby GodC.the world was built on strict mechanical physical lawsD.the world was a giant machine which man was unwilling to build47.Before the 15th and 16th century, moral principles _____ ．A.were stricter than lawsB.were looked on as God's ordersC.were seen as practical devicesD.were regarded as people's natural desires48.What was the first step in the new philosophy?A.Inference．B.Generalization．C.Authority and verbal argument．D.Observation and experiment．49.According to the new philosophy, truth should be judged by _____ ．A.moral standardsB.its practicalityC.experience and reasonD.all of the above50.Galileo _____ ．A.brought people's attention to mathematicsB.was the greatest contributor to the new world viewC.formulated reliable and useful laws of natureD.applied geometry to the motions of starsQuestions 51～55 are based on the following passage．The first contests resembling the World Series were held during the 1880s, when the leading baseball clubs of the two major leagues-the National League and the American Association-agreed to play in exhibition games following their regular seasons．The name “World Championship Series” arose during this period,when promoters and journalists soughtto arouse interest among fans．These championship series were often unsuccessful,marked by disorganization,weak fan support,and disputes among baseball clubs．The series was not held every year and ended completely after the 1891 season, when the American Association broke up． The American League was founded in 1901 and became the chief competitor of the National League．The first World Series was held in 1903,when Barney Dreyfuss,owner of the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates,challenged Henry Killilea,owner of the AL champion Boston Pilgrims,to a best of nine game series．The first game was played in Boston , Massachusetts,on October 1,before a crowd of more than 16000 fans．The 1903 World Series was a tremendous success．Thousands of fans attended every game,traveling by train between the two cities, and the players responded with exciting performances．The following year, however,the series was not held．In 1904 the Boston Pilgrims were scheduled to play the New York Giants．But Giants owner John T.Brush and manager John J.McGraw had quarreled repeatedly with the founder and president of the American League, Ban Johnson．As a result, the Giants refused to play． Public criticism was so great that the Giants, who were again NL champions the next year,agreed to play the AL champion Philadelphia Athletics in the 1905 World Series．The two leagues created an agreement that became the foundation for modern World Series competition．The Giants won the series in five games．The most famous World Series in history took place in 1919,when the Cincinnati Reds beat the Chicago White Sox in eight games．The following year,seven White Sox players were accused of fixing,or intentionally losing, the series in return for bribes from professional gamblers．The seven players were banned from baseball for life． Buck Weaver, who did not take a bribe,was banned because he knew of the fix and did not report it． The 1919 team became known as the Black Sox．51.The first World Series took place _____ ．A.in 1903B.in 1880sC.in 1919D.in 190552.Which of the following was NOT a factor that made the series in the1880s unsuccessful?A.The American League was not created yet then．B.Some clubs quarreled with each other．C.People did not show much interest in such series．D.The series were not well organized．53.Why was the 1904 Series not held?A.Because the Series was not exciting enough．B.Because both of the teams involved refused to play．C.Because one team involved disagreed about some matters．D.Because the two teams involved quarreled about the schedule ofthe Series54.The public was dissatisfied in 1904 and 1905 because _____ ．A.the World Series was not as well organized as expectedB.the Giants should be the champion of 1905C.the two leagues did not reach an agreement earlierD.the 1904 Series was not held because of personal disputes55.The public called the 1919 White Sox team Black Sox because _____ ．A.it lost the 1919 SeriesB.it took money from the opponent teamC.all its members were involved in briberyD.seven of its members took money from gamblersQuestions 56～60 are based on the following passage．Dog shows are divided into benched and unbenched events involving one or more breeds, groups, and classes of purebred dogs． At benched shows, before and after judging, the dogs are displayed to the public on benches or platforms set up in individual stalls． At unbenched shows the dogs are exhibited in judging rings and around the grounds of the event． In all dog shows, the breeds are divided into seven groups-sporting,hound, working, herding, terrier, toy, and nonsporting．The standards for judging the entries differ with eachbreed． Typical criteria include shape of head, placement of ears,color, gait, and texture of coat． Dogs entered in a particular class are taken into the judging ring by their owners or handlers．After the dogs have been gaited, or walked at different speeds, and examined by the judge, they are placed in classes． The dogs placed first in each of the classes compete for winners, who receive points toward their championship based on the number of dogs in their particular breed that have been in competition at the show． To become an official AKC show champion, a dog must accumulate 15 championship points under at least three different judges． Dogs that attain their championships are entitled to have the two letters “Ch”carried be fore their name．Following the judging of the winners,classes, dogs that already have won their championship compete, along with the winners for best of breed and best of opposite sex． Each best of breed competes in its respective group, and the dog placed first in each of the seven groups competes for the award “best in show ,”which is the final judging at any allbreed dog show．56.Benched events in dog shows _____ ．e benches during the performance of the dogsB.divide the participant dogs into different breedse platforms for dogs to jump on and off during performanceD.aim to place dogs into different groups57.To become an AKC show champion, a dog _____ ．A.has to win at least 45 championship pointsB.has to be placed first in each of the classesC.has to wear the proper kind of coat made by its ownerD.has to win 15 championship points under three different judges58.The letters “Ch”(the last sentence in paragraph 2) most probablystand for _____ ．A.championshipB.championC.challengerD.charm59.The last step in an allbreed dog show is _____ ．A.to hold the closing ceremonyB.to compete for the award “best in show”C.to compete for an official AKC show championD.to compete for getting a “Ch”before the dog s name60.What is the subject matter of the passage?A.Dog racing．B.Allbreed dog shows．C.Dogs as pets．D.Benched dog shows．Questions 61～65 are based on the following passage．On November 30 a Russian attack destroyed the Turkish fleet at the Black Sea port of Sinope, resulting in a public outcry in Britain and France．In March 1854, after Russia ignored their demand to retreated from Moldavia and Walachia, Britain and France declared war． They were later joined by the Italian kingdom of Sardinia who,needing help in their plans to drive out Austria from the smaller Italian kingdoms, hoped to gain favor with Great Britain and France． On June 3, Austria, to Russia's dismay, threatened to declare war unless Russia retreated its troops from Moldavia and Walachia． Russia complied on August 5,and Austrian troops occupied the territory．The allies then decided on a campaign against Sevastopol in the Crimea, headquarters of Russia's Black Sea Fleet,and their forces landed in the Crimea in September 1854． Despite bloody victories over theRussians at the Alma River, Balaklava, and Inkerman, the war went on, as the Russians refused to accept the allies peace terms． Finally, on September 9,1855,Sevastopol fell, but only after Austria threatened to enter the war did Russia agree to make peace．The Treaty of Paris, signed on March 30,1856,was a major setback for Russia's Middle Eastern policy． Russia was forced to return southern Bessarabia and the mouth of the Danube to Turkey; Moldavia,Walachia, and Serbia were placed under an international rather than a Russian guarantee and the Russians were forbidden to maintain a navy on the Black Sea． In military terms, the war was a tactless, needlessly costly affair． The commanders on both sides proved remarkably unsuitable, wasting lives in senseless engagements． Supply services for both armies were affected by inefficiency and corruption, and medical services were terrible． The British nurse Florence Nightingale won fame by her efforts to improve the care of the sick and wounded, but more men died of disease than in battle．Nevertheless, the war was an event of major significance in European history．61.Why did Italy go to the war?A.Because it wanted to please Britain and France．B.Because it was urged by Britain and France．C.Because Austria forced it to do so．D.Because Russia threatened to invade it．62.When Austria was to declare war _____ ．A.Russia retreated its troopsB.Russia felt dismayedC.Moldavia and Walachia gave it their territoriesD.Russia had already been driven out by France and Britain63.In September 1858, Russia accepted the allies's peace terms when_____ ．A.Austria went into warB.the allies won over Russia at the Alma RiverC.the allies defeated Russia's Black Sea FleetD.Austria threatened to declare war on it64.According to the Treaty of Paris, _____ .A.Russia retreated its troops completely from the Middle EastB.Russia gave back some land it took from TurkeyC.Russia could keep its fleet on the Black SeaD.Russia promised to give Moldavia permanent peace65.Why did Russia lose the Crimean War?A.Because Austria went into war.B.Because the allies were too strong.C.Because its army commanders were incompetent.D.Because many of its soldiers died of disease.Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.On the night of the play, Albert was at the hall early and he was already made up and dressed in his policeman's 66 long before the end of the first act. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself 67 the mirror. He even 68 if he should go out into the street to see what 69 he made on people out there. Just for a 70 ,of course! Then he was seized with a sudden 71 of stage fright. How could he 72 all those people in the audience? He put his head in his hands and tried to 73 his lines. He had only a very small part, but his mind was a complete74 .A 75 on the door made him look up. He felt really alarmed. He was76 to go on stage in the second act. Had he missed his entrance and ruined the play for everybody? But it was only the producer, who noticed 77 a state he was in. She suggested he 78 go and stand near the stage where he could watch the play and follow in his script at the same time. It was a good way of getting 79 his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 80 . In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he became involved in it, so that he began to 81 himself part of it.At last the moment came for him to go on stage. 82 suddenly the producer was by his side again. This time. she looked worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 83 him back.“Is there anything the 84 ?”h e asked. “I'm afraid you re going to be disappointed.”she said. “They've jumped three pages of the script and have 85 out on your part completely.”66.A.clothing B.uniform C.suit D.coat67.A.in B.on C.with D.from68.A.doubted B.knew C.thought D.wondered69.A.response B.image C.impression D.conception70.A.game B.fun C.joke ughter71.A.attack B.horror C.shock D.impulse72.A.meet B.face C.appear D.gaze73.A.read B.refresh C.remind D.remember74.A.gap B.nothing C.blank D.vacancy75.A.bump B.knock C.crash D.smashpelled B.due C.ready D.obliged77.A.which B.where C.how D.what78.A.should B.would C.could D.might79.A.away B.out C.over D.through80.A.happen B.try C.win D.work81.A.feel B.treat C.anticipate D.think82.A.Therefore B.But C.Then D.Almost83.A.hold B.seize C.restrain D.push84.A.anxiety B.trouble C.matter D.wrong85.A.left B.omitted C.forgotten D.missedPaper TwoPart I Error defection and correction (10 minutes, 10 points)1.Just as the (A) tool is the basis of physical and (B) mechanicalscience, so (C) fire is (D) the basis of chemical science.2.The population of many Alaskan cities has (A) as many as (B) doubledin (C) the past (D) three years.3.The old school is still having (A) about the same amount of (B)students as (C) it had a hundred years ago when (D) it was first founded.4.It was years after (A) I had visited (B) my hometown, and (C) I wasdetermined to enjoy my stay (D) .5.Among (A) all the works (B) of art shown in this exhibition hallthe thing I like the most (C) is the needle-work produced (D) by the workers of Suzhou.6.It is more important that the explanation is supposed to (A) be clear(B) than that (C) it (D) should cover every possible exception.7.Myths are accounts of important events that (A) are supposed tooccur (B) sometime (C) during a culture's (D) formative years.8.There (A) will come a day when (B) all of us will be living (C) incities quite unlike ones (D) of the present.9.The minister said at the press (A) that the foreign policy of thecountry would remain (B) the same which (C) party was in power (D) .10.I have no idea of Mr. Smith (A) having been promoted (B) to the newpost. You should tell (C) me about it earlier (D) .Part II Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into English.世界要和平，国家要发展，社会要进步，已成为不可抗拒的时代潮流。
在职申硕同等学力英语(短文完成)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕同等学力英语（短文完成）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：8. Text CompletionPart V Text CompletionDirections: In this part there are three short texts.For each text,you should first fill in the blanks in the choices A,B,C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle.Then,complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A,B,C (or D).Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.evidently at times of likeA. look 【T1】______a foolB. 【T2】______to a significant degreeC. the way it would 【T3】______ physical dangerWhy is stage fright so universal when it does not pose a physical threat?Our self-confidence and self-esteem are threatened, 【T4】______. No normal person wants to 【T5】______. Consequently, a speaking situation does involve threat, not physical but psychological. The brain instructs the body to react exactly 【T6】______. In essence, the brain tells the body, “get ready to fight off the danger or to run away from it. “1．【T1】正确答案：like解析：第1题考点是：动词词组look like(看上去像)。
在职申硕同等学力英语(阅读)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Ah, comes the reply, gold transactions are denominated in dollars, and the rise in the price simply reflects the dollar’s fall in terms of other currencies, especially the euro, against which it hit a new low this week. Expressed in euros, the gold price has moved much less. However, there is no iron link, as it were, between the value of the dollar and the value of gold. A rising price of gold, like that of anything else, can reflect an increase in demand as well as a depreciation of its Unit of account. Excerpt 6 This is where gold bulls come in. The fall in the dollar is important, but mainly because as a store of value the dollar stinks. With a few longish rallies, the greenback has been on a downward trend since it came off the gold standard in 1971. Now it is suffering one of its sharper declines. At the margin, extra demand has come from those who think dollars—indeed any money backed by nothing more than promises to keep inflation low—a decidedly risky investment, mainly because America, with the world’s reserve currency, has been able to create and borrow so many of them. The least painful way of repaying those dollars is to make them worthless.7．The main idea of Excerpt 1 is that______.A．human beings began to love gold with the emergence of civilizationB．the ancient Egyptians valued gold for its religious importanceC．king Midas was a person who could turn everything into goldD．king Tutankharnun buried a solid-gold coffin 33 centuries ago正确答案：A解析：根据Excerpt 1内容可知，B项提到古埃及人，C项提到king Midas，D项提到king Tutkankharnun，都说的是某个细节。
在职申硕同等学力英语(阅读)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. The US Public Health Service in June 1990 estimated that the number of diagnosed AIDS cases will climb to between 390,000 and 480,000 by 1994. About 1 million people in the United States are infected with HIV, which cause AIDS, The number of AIDS cases around the world also continued to grow. In June 1990, the World Health Organization projected that as many as 20 million people worldwide will be infected with the AIDS virus by the year 2000. 【R2】______ The FDA on Jan. 29, 1990, approved a drug called fluconazole for the treatment of AIDS-related conditions. The drug can treat two serious fungal infections common in AIDS patients. A promising experimental drug DDI ran into problems in 1990. In March, researchers at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases announced that six AIDS patients taking the drug had died of severe inflammation of the pancreas. This serious side effect was corroborated by two studies published in May. The researchers noted, however, that most of the side effects occurred at doses much higher than those now given to patients. Preliminary reports also showed that DDI could halt the replication of the AIDS virus and that it might be a useful alternative treatment for patients who could not tolerate the side effects of AZT. 【R3】______ Researchers at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore reported in 1989 that they may have rid a patient of the AIDS virus. The researchers combined AZT treatment with bone marrow(髓)transplantation in a man who had both AIDS and lymphoma, a type of cancer that occurs in the lymph(淋巴腺)nodes. In the transplant procedure, physicians destroyed the man’s bone marrow with radiation and chemotherapy and then gave him healthy bone marrow from a donor. The man, who later died of cancer, was apparently free of the AIDS virus when tested32 days after the transplant. Although this first report of a way to eliminate HIV froma patient’s body seems-promising, experts cautioned that wide use of the technique may be impractical, and that more testing is needed. 【R4】______ The San Francisco Department of Public Health reported in January 1990 that people with AIDS are living longer today, due to improved diagnosis and treatment with AZT. Patients taking the antiviral drug had a median life expectancy of about 21 months after diagnosis, compared with 14 months among those not taking the drug. Some AIDS patients in the San Francisco study had survived eight years after their diagnosis. In June 1990, a National Cancer Institute report showed a sharp increase in the incidence of lymphoma among AIDS patients, presumably because their weakened immune system makes them more susceptible to this kind of cancer. Scientists planned to study whether AZT somehow contributes to the occurrence of lymphoma. 【R5】______ In a report to US President George Bush in April 1990, the National Commission on AIDS, a federal advisory group, compared the government’s AIDS effort to “an orchestra without a conductor. “The commission claimed that the federal government had not led an effective campaign against the disease, and it urged the Bush Administration to establish a national plan to attack the AIDS epidemic. One month later, on March 29, President Bush made his first majorspeech concerning AIDS since he took office. He asked Americans to show compassion toward individuals who are infected with HIV and said that government health agencies were on a “wartime footing”against the disease. Bush also urged congressional approval of a bill that would ban discrimination against AIDS patients. Ryan White, who gained national attention for fighting both AIDS and the prejudice surrounding the disease, died of AIDS on April 8, 1990, at age 18. White came to prominence in 1985, when he successfully fought a legal battle against school officials near Kokomo, Ind. for the right to attend class despite his HIV infection. White eventually became an articulate advocate for children with AIDS. In a statement presented after White’s death, President Bush said, “Ryan’s death reaffirms that we as a people must pledge to continue the fight, his fight, against this dreaded disease. “13．【R1】A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：D解析：本段用数据说明了艾滋病的发展变化趋势。
在职申硕同等学力英语(阅读)模拟试卷53(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试卷53(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The year 1,400 opened with more peacefulness than usual in England. Only a few months before, Richard II , weak, wicked, and treacherous—had been deposed, and Henry IV declared king in his stead. But it was only a seeming peacef ulness, lasting for but a little while; for though King Henry proved himself a just and a merciful man—as justice and mercy went with the men of iron of those days—and though he did not care to shed blood needlessly, there were many noble families who had been benefited by King Richard during his reign, and who had lost somewhat of their power and prestige from the coming in of the new king. Among these were a number of great lords who had been degraded from their former titles and estates, from which degradation King Richard had lifted them. They planned to fall upon King Henry and his followers and to massacre them during a great tournament which was being held at Oxford. And they might have succeeded had not one of their own members betrayed them. But Henry did not appear at the lists, whereupon, knowing that he had been lodging at Windsor with only a few attendants, the conspirators marched there against him. In the meantime, the king had been warned of the plot, so that instead of finding him in the royal castle, they discovered through their scouts that he had hurried to London, and that he was marching against them at the head of a considerable army. So nothing was left but fight. One and another, they were all caught and some killed. Those few who found friends faithful and bold enough to afford them shelter dragged those friends down in their own ruin.1．What does the author seem to think of King Henry?A．He was the best king England had ever had.B．He was unfair and cowardly.C．He was just as evil as King Richard.D．He was a better ruler than King Richard.正确答案：D解析：本题可参照第1段。
在职攻硕英语联考(对话理解)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
在职攻硕英语联考（对话理解）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Dialogue CommunicationPart I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．Woman: I wonder who would be willing to work on this committee. Man: Well, you know more about it than anyone. Question: What does the man mean?A．There’s no more work for anyone to do.B．No one is willing to work with them.C．The woman knows several people on the committee.D．The woman should be on the committee herself.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：对话理解2．Woman: There’s a new chef at the shopping center. Man: It remains to be seen whether the new one is any better than the old one. Question: What does the man mean?A．He’s sure the new chef is better.B．He wonders whether the new chef is an improvement.C．He hopes the new chef will stay longer.D．He’s going to see the new chef tonight.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解3．Man: I bought this fish to cook for my dinner tonight, but it doesn’t look all that fresh to me now. Would you say it’s still all right to eat? Woman: Let’s take a look...Oh, if I were you, I wouldn’t even think of it. Question: What does the woman mean?A．She has to think about it.B．The fish is safe to eat.C．The man shouldn’t eat the fish.D．She doesn’t like fish.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：对话理解4．Man: What do you think you will do in the year 2020? Woman: 2020? Well, Ithink I’ll probably be in a spaceship on my way to the planet Mars. Question: Which of the following is true according to the speakers?A．Man will probably be living on the planet of Mars.B．Spaceships will probably be able to reach the Mars.C．Many people on Earth will travel to other planets.D．We will discover some kinds of being on the Mars.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解5．Man: How do you feel about school? Woman: Er, you know. I like having my friends, and some of the teachers are all right—some of them—but, er, I like some lessons, but some are really boring. Question: What conclusion can be drawn from the woman’s answers?A．She doesn’t like it most of the time.B．She likes it most of the time.C．She finds it hard to say.D．She likes some bits of it and doesn’t like other bits.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：对话理解6．Woman: We have to face the fact that it is a little hard to get fuel for the car. Man: Between you and me, I think there is always a way to get around the problem. Question: What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t think it necessary to refuel the car.B．He can manage to get the gasoline they need.C．He hopes the woman will help him select fuel.D．He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解7．Woman: I can’t figure out what’s wrong with my watch. It was just a month ago that I had it repaired. Man: Don’t waste your time and money any more. It’s a very old watch and it is quite worn out. Question: What does the man mean?A．It will take about one month to repair the watch.B．The woman should have saved more money.C．It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D．The watch is no longer worth repairing.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：对话理解8．Woman: I intend to buy some fruit for the children. These apples and pears seem to be in season. I’ll get two dozen of each. Man: I hope they are as good as they look. Question: What does the man mean?A．The apples and pears might not be so good.B．The apples are not as good as the pears.C．The apples and pears are very good.D．The apples and pears are as good as they look.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：对话理解9．Woman: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace. Man: Don’t worry. I’ll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour. Question: What do we learn from this conversation?A．It was probably Mr. Brown’s phone number that the woman wrote down.B．It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.C．The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D．The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：对话理解10．Man: Isn’t that a new brand of computer you’re working at? Woman: Oh, Bill, this isn’t the first time you asked me about it. Question: What does the woman imply?A．The man is a forgetful person.B．The computer is not new.C．The man can have the computer later.D．The man misunderstood her.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：对话理解11．Woman: What an accident! If you have been careful, things would not be as they are. Man: What do you mean? It was my fault? If it were, surely I’ll take all responsibility for it. Question: What does the man mean?A．It was his fault.B．He is not to blame.C．He will accept all responsibility.D．He will be more careful next time.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解12．Man: John is certainly the funniest person in class. He can always make everyone laugh. Woman: I think I still have to get used to his sense of humor. Man: What does the woman mean?A．She must learn to understand John’s humor better.B．She enjoys John’s humor a great deal.C．She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor.D．She thinks John is not funny enough.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：对话理解13．Woman: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at a restaurant around the corner? Man: It isn’t a bad job to start with. I wouldn’t mind that job for the summer if no others are available. Question: What does the man mean?A．He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.B．He thinks it’s important to have a good job from the beginning.C．He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.D．He hates to be a dish-washer in summer if he has to.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：对话理解14．Woman: Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us? Man: That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do. Question: What does the man mean?A．He is often asked to go and see exhibits.B．He would like to go and see the exhibit.C．He went to see the exhibit last year.D．He definitely does not want to go.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：对话理解15．Man: How’s your new job? Woman: It’s quite all right, but it’ll take me some time to learn the ropes. Question: What does the woman say about her new job?A．She has some problems with her job.B．She’s not familiar with the work yet.C．She’s not satisfied with her new job.D．She doesn’t have time to learn to do her job well.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解16．Woman: Professor Davis caught some students cheating on the final exam and failed them. Man: Serve them right. Question: How does the man react to the woman’s statement?A．He feels sorry for those students.B．He thinks it right to punish those students.C．He thinks those students should be expelled from college.D．He thinks the punishment is too severe.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解17．Woman: Everybody should do his bit for the dinner party. Would you make the salad? Man: Anything but that. Question: What does the man mean?A．He will do anything to help.B．He doesn’t like salad.C．He prefers to do another dish.D．He doesn’t want to do anything for the party.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：对话理解18．Man: The train was supposed to arrive at 9 o’clock. Woman: Nine o’clock! But it’s already 9: 30. Question: What does the woman mean?A．The train is always late.B．She’s sorry it’s already 9: 30.C．The train is arriving at 9: 30.D．The train is already late.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：对话理解19．Woman: Is Jane ready to go to the airport? Man: Ready? She hasn’t even finished packing. Question: What does the man mean?A．Jane is almost ready.B．Jane is far from being ready.C．Jane will finish packing soon.D．Jane has just started packing.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解20．Woman: Come and help me move the sofa, John. Man: Help you? Can’t you see I have my hands full with all this typing? Question: What can you infer from the man’s response?A．He’s carrying too many things in his hands.B．He doesn’t want to move the sofa.C．He’s too busy to help the woman.D．He will help the woman later.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：对话理解21．Man; I’m going to spend two evenings on the computer programming. Woman: Two evenings? Dr. Smith said it should be at least a week. Question: What does the woman mean?A．Two evenings is enough to do the computer programming.B．Dr. Smith is going to check their work on the computer programming in a week’s time.C．It will take no less than a week to complete the computer programming.D．It will take at least two evenings to do the computer programming.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：对话理解22．Woman: Tom said he could get some tickets for the game if you’re interested. Man: If I’m interested! I’ve been trying to get tickets everywhere. Question: What does the man mean?A．He’d like to get tickets for the game very much.B．He’s not interested in the game.C．He’s already got some tickets for the game.D．He feels sorry that the woman has misunderstood him.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：对话理解23．Man: Could you give me a ride to the Museum of Modern Art on your way to office? Woman: I’m sorry but I’m not going to office today. You might ask Linda. She’s leaving around half past eight. Question: What does the woman mean?A．She’s already visited the museum.B．Linda might be leaving earlier than she is.C．Linda will take him to the office.D．The man could probably go with Linda.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：对话理解24．Woman: How do you like the book Professor Brown recommended to us? Man: It’s not easy but it’s well worth reading. Question: What does the man say about the book?A．It’s too difficult to read.B．It’s easy enough to understand.C．Difficult books are especially worth reading.D．They should read the book even though it’s difficult.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：对话理解25．Man: Have you called John to come and fix the TV set? Woman: I tried reaching him again and again but it seemed his phone was out of order. Question: What does the woman mean?A．John wasn’t at home when she called.B．John’s telephone wasn’t working.C．She didn’t get John’s phone number right.D．The number she called was no longer in service.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：对话理解。
【经典】在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案
【经典】在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage 1:There is growing concern about the impact of air pollution on human health. Air pollution is caused by a mix of chemicals, particulate matter, and biological material that can harm both human health and the environment. It is mainly released from industrial and vehicle emissions, as well as from burning fossil fuels.Question 1: What are the main sources of air pollution?Answer: The main sources of air pollution are industrial and vehicle emissions, as well as burning fossil fuels.Question 2: What can air pollution harm?Answer: Air pollution can harm both human health and the environment.Passage 2:Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, rainfall patterns, and weather conditions experienced in a particular region. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Climate change has significant implications for ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.Question 3: What are the primary causes of climate change?Answer: The primary causes of climate change are human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.Question 4: What are the implications of climate change?Answer: Climate change has significant implications for ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following recordings and answer the questions below:Recording 1:Speaker 1: Have you finished the report on time?Speaker 2: Yes, I completed it yesterday. I've sent it to the team for review.Question 1: When did Speaker 2 complete the report?Answer: Speaker 2 completed the report yesterday.Question 2: What did Speaker 2 do after completing the report?Answer: Speaker 2 sent it to the team for review.Recording 2:Speaker 1: I'm really stressed about the upcoming exam. I feel like I haven't studied enough.Speaker 2: Don't worry too much. You've been studying consistently and I'm sure you'll do well.Question 3: How does Speaker 1 feel about the upcoming exam?Answer: Speaker 1 feels stressed and feels like they haven't studied enough.Question 4: What does Speaker 2 say to comfort Speaker 1?Answer: Speaker 2 tells Speaker 1 not to worry too much and assures them that they have been studying consistently.Section 3: WritingWrite a short essay (approximately 500 words) on the following topic:Topic: The Impact of Technology on EducationIntroduction:Technology has revolutionized the field of education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. In this essay, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education.Body Paragraph 1: Positive Impacts of Technology on EducationTechnology has made education more accessible and flexible. With the internet, students can access vast amounts of information at their fingertips, allowing for self-paced learning. Online learning platforms and educational apps provide interactive and engaging content, making learning more enjoyable and effective. Additionally, technology has expanded educationalopportunities, enabling distance learning and connecting students from different parts of the world.Body Paragraph 2: Negative Impacts of Technology on EducationDespite the numerous advantages, technology also has its drawbacks. One major concern is the potential for excessive screen time, which may lead to health issues such as eye strain and decreased physical activity. The reliance on technology may also hinder interpersonal communication and social interaction skills. Moreover, the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology and the internet, creates disparities in educational opportunities.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has revolutionized education, bringing numerous benefits and challenges. It is crucial to harness the positive impacts of technology while addressing its negative consequences. Educators and policymakers must strive to ensure equal access to technology and promote its responsible use to maximize its potential in enhancing education.Note: The word count for the essay is approximately 239 words. Please expand the essay according to your preferred word limit.。
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题1-2
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题[1]Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A16.Deems Taylor was distinguished both as a music critic andas a composer.A.inventiveB.differentialC.classifiedD.eminent17.Because poultry is as nutritious as beef and lower in fat,many people are beginning to include more chicken in their diet.A.deliciousB.favoriteC.fragrantD.nourishing18.Space is full of unseen hazards among which are cosmicrays.A.dangersB.venturesC.galaxiesD.prospects19.The coach had good reason to reproach us at half-time,because the scoreboard revealed that we were losing.A.disapproveB.rebukementD.scream20.He received penalty for drunk driving.A.curseB.fineplaintpensation21.Whenever a newer and faster method to travel is found,people tend to discard the old.A.eliminateB.alleviateC.appreciateD.abandon22.At Olympic Games, all the athletes go all out to competewith each other for the gold medals.A.allyB.attemptC.trickD.contend23.Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all thefactors involved.A.maximumualC.initialD.only24.We tried hard to console the old heart-broken man, butin vain.A.sootheB.convinceC.persuadeD.defend25.They gave top priority to protecting endangered animals.A.favorB.assistanceC.significanceD.precedence26.Section BAt the moment there are a lot more _____ to be filled in the company.A.variationsB.vacuumsC.vacationsD.vacancies26._____ she learned what really happened last Friday shedialed the editor's office.A.SwiftlyB.DirectlyC.PromptlyD.Punctually27.After a concert tour in Asia,Canada and the U.S.,he will_____ work on a fivelanguage opera.A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo28.Will you please _____ this article to see if there is anymisprint?A.look upB.go overC.dwell onD.work out29.The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he doesnot have a(an) _____ passport.A.operativeB.validC.effectiveD.efficient30.The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause_____ of vegetables in the coming days.A.rarityB.invalidityC.scarcityD.variety31.What he told you is strictly _____ . Don't let anyone elseknow of it.A.secretiveB.individualC.confidentialD.particular32.Since you are a student, you must _____ by the schooldiscipline.A.abideB.standC.conformD.sustain33.Though he is the president's son, that does not _____ himto criticize my work.A.verifyB.justifyC.qualifyD.dignify34.When John was a student, his father gave him a monthly_____ towards his expenses.A.allowanceB.salaryC.wageD.moneyPart III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points) Questions 36～40 are based on the following passage.Some individuals and citizens' groups have expressed concern about the level of violence in television programs, particularly in action-adventure series and cartoons. They argue that viewers, especially children, may learn to see violence as the only way to resolve conflicts.Early experimental researchers compared the play of children who had seen aggressive behavior on television with the play of a control group of children who had watched nonviolent programs. Concern was intensified by findings that indicated a higher level of aggressive play in theviolent-television group. Other researchers attempted to determine whether violent programs simply stimulated higher energy levels in children or actually caused them to learn violent and antisocial behavior. The results of different studies conflicted. Some researchers claimed that televised violence actually had a positive cathartic effect, allowing some viewers to release heightening tensions; these findings, however, were not confirmed in further studies. Other scholars pointed out that both prosocial and antisocial behavior can be learned from television.Social scientists find it especially difficult to assess accurately the subtle, cumulative(累积的)effects of viewing a broad variety of television programs throughout childhood. Distinguishing the possible effects of television from other influences at home and at school is also difficult. Current research suggests that moderately higher levels of antisocial behavior can be traced to television viewing, but further study needs to be done to confirm it.Because of the long-standing tradition in the U.S. of freedom of speech and of the press, the government would probably not attempt to directly limit or censor the appearance of violence on television. Among the networks and producers,pressure from concerned citizens continues to be balanced by the increasing popularity of high-energy action-adventure programs.36.What is the passage mainly about?A. Violence in television programs.B.Levels of violence in action adventure series andcartoons.cational programs for children.D.Researches on television programs.37.Those researchers who believe violence on TV has apositive effect on viewers think that _____ .A.it teaches people not to use violence to resolveconflictsB.it stimulates higher energy levels in childrenC.it helps let out people's undesirable emotionsD.it helps people to fight various social evils beforethem38.A “prosocial”behavior is one _____ .A.that is against the social normB.that meets the expectation of the societyC.that a child shows in communication with peopleD.that can often be shaped by TV programs39.Which of the following statements is TRUE according tothe passage?A.Television viewing leads naturally to antisocialbehavior.B.Violence on television does not help shape violentbehavior in children.C.The effect of violent TV programs on children needsfurther study.D.Both prosocial and antisocial behaviors can be learnedfrom violent programs.40.The last sentence of the passage implies _____ .A.the government will have to ban violence on TV underpublic pressureB.violence in television programs will continue to appearin the futureC.producers and concerned citizens can work together toclean up TV programsD.without violence, action-adventure programs would bemore popularQuestions 41～45 are based on the following passageAt the close of the Mexican War, in 1848, the United States owned vast stretches of territory without local government. All the land now included in New Mexico, Arizona, and California was then unsettled.In 1848, however, gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people, chiefly from the Northern states, joined the gold rush. In a few months some 80 000 of them had settled in the mining region.To maintain order in these settlements, an established government was needed. California asked to be admitted to the Union as a “free state”,one which would not permit slavery. The United States, however, had entered the war with Mexico largely to satisfy the South, since the South wanted new territory which could be divided into slave states.Throughout the South protest meetings were held. The Northern states were equally insistent that slavery should not be extended. All but one Northern state legislature(立法机关) demanded that Congress should ban slavery in the new territory.Civil war seemed unavoidable when Henry Clay offered a compromise, proposing that each side yield something in the dispute. The North should allow New Mexico and Utah to organizeas territories with no mention of slavery and give the South a stronger temporary slave law. The South should accept California as a free state and allow prohibition of slave trade in the District of Columbia. In the boundary dispute between Texas and the federal government, the Santa Fe region was to be offered to New Mexico territory for compensation to Texas. All spring and summer of 1850 a fight over these measures was started in Congress. Clay won the support of influential Union men, including Stephen A. Douglas and Daniel Webster. In Webster's famous Seventh of March speech, he declared that slave labor could never be profitable in New Mexico and that the North would lose nothing by granting this concession(让步). He felt that it was not necessary to ban slavery by law of Congress; it was already excluded by “the law of nature.”After a fight of eight months, Webster and Clay secured the passage of the laws that are known as the Compromise of 1850, or Omnibus Bill. But this measure merely postponed the Civil War for ten years.41.What happened when the Mexican War ended?A.The Civil War started in New Mexico and two other states.B.New Mexico was founded as another new state.C.California was naturally admitted to the Union as a freestate.ernment needed to be established in newly obtainedregions.42.A “free state” was one that _____ .A.did not have an established governmentB.had a well-established governmentC.prohibited the possession of slavesD.supported the Union in the Civil War43.According to the Compromise, California _____ .A.was admitted to the NorthB.became a Southern stateC.should have its own local governmentD.should give some territory to Columbia44.It was mentioned in the passage that Daniel Webster _____ .A.was in favour of slaveryB.objected strongly to slave tradeC.thought it unnecessary to ban slaveryD.supported the Compromise45.What was the significance of the Compromise?A.It marked a turning point in American history.B.It put off the Civil War for a decade.C.It greatly extended America's territory.D.It brought long term peace and unity to the UnitedStates.Questions 46～50 are based on the following passage.The idea of using radio for broadcasting to mass audiences was formed in 1916 by an executive of the American Marconi Company, David Sarnoff. His superiors were doubtful about his idea to “make radio a household utility(事业), ［so that］ by purchase of a ‘radio music box’, the audience could enjoy lectures, music recitals(演奏会), etc.,”and his proposal was neglected.Four years later the American engineer Frank Conrad, an employee at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, attracted considerable attention when a local newspaper reported on the growing audience listening on crystal radio sets to his evening and weekend amateur broadcasts; a local music store had provided records to play on the Victrola,and Conrad and his family served as disc jockeys(唱片音乐节目广播员). Westinghouse vice president Harry Davis asked Conrad to build a more powerful transmitter in time to announce the outcome of the next U.S. presidential election. Conrad completed hisassignment, and on November 2, 1920, station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, broadcast the announcement that Warren G. Harding had been elected president. About 1 000 people heard this first news broadcast.Radio communicated news much faster than did newspapers, and because crystal sets were easy to build and inexpensive, radio expanded rapidly in the following years. To stimulate the sale of radio sets, equipment manufacturers provided transmitting facilities. Singers, comedians, and entire orchestras volunteered their services for publicity. The eventual financial basis of the new industry, however, was still unclear. One group in New York City tried to seek contributions from listeners; others urged that private foundations support radio stations as a public service. In August 1922 the first commercial radio advertisement was broadcast on WEAF (now WNBC) in New York City. In 1926, when about 5 million homes had radios, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), in cooperation with the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, established the first commercial radio network. In the 1920s radio was established as a new mass medium and a practicable industry, and it became a national forum for news and popular culture.46.The passage is mainly concerned with _____ .A.the invention and uses of radioB.the history of radio broadcastingC.early radio programs for mass audiencesD.the contribution of radio to popular culture47.Who started broadcasting radio programs to mass audience?A.David Sarnoff.B.Frank Conrad.C.Harry Davis.D.Warren G.Harding.48.After 1920, radio expanded rapidly because _____ .A.it had advantages over newspaperB.it was cheaper than newspaperC.people could easily get it in storesD.all of the above49.By saying that “the eventual financial basis of the newindustry was still unclear”, the author means that _____ .A.the listeners would not pay for the broadcastingstationsB.the private foundations were unwilling to support thestationsC.advertising and commercial programs could not raiseenough moneyD.the stations were not sure yet where to get theoperational money50.In 1920s, radio _____ .A.established its status as a new industryB.became a new broadcasting deviceC.began to replace newspaper as the chief mass mediumD.entered every home as a new mediumQuestions 51～55 are based on the following passage.Alaska is the largest of the states in size and the second smallest in population. Nearly everything about this 49th state is big. Its Mount McKinley is higher than any other peak in North America. Its Yukon River is one of the longest navigable waterways in the world. Huge animals still thrive in its open spaces Kodiak.Alaska is a land of spectacular contrasts, smoking volcanoes and frozen tundra(冻原)，hot springs and ice floes(浮冰), creeping glaciers(冰川) and virgin forests. This vast, raw, and rough land thrusts a chain of volcanic islands more than a thousand miles southwest into the Bering Sea. Reaching beyondthe International Date Line, the land area originally spanned four time zones. It stretches northward far into the Arctic Circle, and to the south its Panhandle extends for miles between the Pacific Ocean and the Canadian Rockies.The Stars and Stripes have flown over Alaska since March 30, 1867, when the vast land was purchased from Russia for 7.2 million dollars. In 1959 Alaska became the first new state since New Mexico and Arizona had achieved statehood in 1912.The state is so large that it increased the area of the United States by a fifth. Alaska is more than twice the size of Texas. About a third of the vast area is forested, and glaciers cover more than 28 800 square miles. The Malaspina glacier complex is larger than the state of Rhode Island.The name Alaska comes from the Aleut word alaxsxaq, meaning object toward which the action of the sea is directed, that is, the mainland. Its nicknames are the Land of the Midnight Sun and America's Last Frontier.It was once labeled “Seward's folly” and “Seward's icebox” in ridicule of the secretary of state who negotiated the purchase of what was considered a burden.51.Which of the following statements about Alaska is NOTtrue in the United States?A.It has the largest territory.B.It has the highest mountain.C.It has the longest river.D.Its territory is one fifth of the country.52.Which of the following is among the contrasts of the statementioned in the passage?A.Smoking volcanoes and hot spring.B.Expanding ice and primitive forests.C.The Arctic Circle and Bering Sea.D.Volcanic islands and international date line.53.When was Arizona admitted to the U.S.?A.In 1867 when Alaska was bought from Russia.B.47 years before Alaska was.C.Near half a century before Alaska was bought.D.45 years after Alaska was.54.The nickname of the state, “Seward's icebox”, showsthat _____ .A.people considered the purchase worthwhileB.people regarded the purchase as a mistakeC.people were fully impressed by the ice-covered landD.people invented the expression in memory of thepurchaser55.Which of the following might be the best title for thepassage?A.Alaska and Its Unique Physical Features.B.The Purchase of A New State.C.The History of Alaska.D.Alaska, the Last State of the United States. Questions 56～60 are based on the following passage.United States customs law defines an antique(古董) as an object that is more than 100 years old. It is understood, however, that an object must be more than just 20 years old in order to be called an antique. Properly, an antique must also be distinguished by some degree of aesthetic or historic merit. An antique is usually both beautiful and decorative. It may also have additional interest and value because of its relationship to a historical period or to some well-known person. George Washington's teapot and dining room chairs, for example, are more valuable as antiques than are those that belonged to most other 18th-century Americans.Antiques of all kinds are highly valued for theirintrinsic(内在的) beauty, craftsmanship, and quality of design. They may be made of rare materials such as gold or silver, but they may also be made of ordinary materials such as wood or paper.Most antiques are things that were originally used as household furnishings. These include furniture, silver, glass, ceramics, rugs, embroideries, and various kinds of metalware. In museums these objects represent the decorative arts. They are studied and exhibited in ways that are different from the ways in which the fine arts(paintings, prints, and sculpture, for example) are studied and presented.Antiques are studied by cultural and social historians,who see them as direct clues to a people's way of life. Such scholars are less concerned with the beauty of a piece than with its typicality, craftsmanship, and role in the economic and social life of its owners.Washington's teapot and dining room chairs are studied as examples of 18th century pottery andfurniture-making. They are also studied for their roles in daily life at Washington's home, Mount Vernon. Such material culture studies have benefited private collectors greatly because the results have enhanced the associative or relic value of certain objects.56.Why was Washington's teapot more valuable as antiques?A.Because it belonged to the 18th century America.B.Because it had aesthetic and practical value.C.Because Washington was the greatest person.D.Because it played a big role in Washington's life.57.In practice, which of the following is the most importantfeature that makes an object an antique?A.It has to be 100 years old.B.It has to be at least 20 years old.C.It has to be beautiful and decorative.D.It has to have aesthetic or historic value.58.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The rarer material an antique is made of, the morevaluable it is.B.Most antiques belong to the decorative arts.C.An antique may be valuable because of its design.D.Household furnishings are most likely to becomeantiques.59.A social historian is more concerned with an antique's_____ .A.decorative valueB.aesthetic valueC.intrinsic beautyD.practical value60.To a cultural and social scholar, Washington's teapot isvaluable because _____ .A.a great man like Washington could afford expensiveteapotB.it is beautiful and much studied by private collectorsC.it tells people something about how Washington livedD.it is typical of pottery making in Washington's time Question 61～65 are based on the following passage.The best age to begin a serious study of ballet is eight to ten for girls; boys may begin somewhat later. Younger children may be harmed by the strenuous physical demands of a ballet class, and older children gradually lose the flexibility required to attain good turnout. If training is begun after the late teens, it is probably unrealistic to hope for a professional career.All dancers, no matter how experienced or proficient, take daily class to keep their bodies flexible and strong. Most ballet classes begin with exercises at the barre, a roundhorizontal bar that the dancer holds onto for support. These exercises warm up and stretch the muscles, work the tendons(腱) to make them flexible, and loosen the joints. The second part of the class is done without the support of the barre and is called center practice.It usually begins with slow, sustained exercises that develop the dancer's sense of balance and fluidity of movement. Slow exercises are followed by quick movements, beginning with small jumps and progressing to large traveling steps, turns, and leaps. Class generally lasts an hour and a half.As the dancer grows more proficient, the exercises at the barre become more complicated, although based on the same movements taught to beginners. The steps performed in the center become quicker or slower, larger, more complex, and more physically demanding. Eventually dancers go to class not so much to learn new steps as to maintain their performing standards.Some frequently seen positions include the arabesque, in which the dancer extends one leg backward in a straight line, and the attitude, a leg extension forward or back with a bent knee. Turning steps include the pirouette, a turn on one leg with the other leg raised; and the fouett, in which the freeleg whips around to provide impetus for the turns. Among the steps of elevation are the entrechat, in which the dancer jumps straight up and beats the calves of the legs together in midair, and the jet, a leap from one foot onto the other. These steps include many different variations.Besides the basic class, women often attend classes in point work. Men and women learn to dance together in pas de deux, or partnering class. Some ballet schools also teach mime, the conventional hand gestures used to tell the story in older ballets such as Giselle and Swan Lake. These hand gestures have become codified (for instance, an invitation to dance is indicated by circling the hands above the head) and are less realistic than the type of mime popularized by the French pantomimist Marcel Marceau.61.A seven-year-old girl can not learn ballet because _____ .A.she is too young to learn the skills yetB.her body is not strong enoughC.her body is no longer flexibleD.it is unrealistic to hope for a professional career62.One of the objectives of center practice is to _____ .A.make the muscles flexibleB.loosen the jointsC.practice leapsD.keep the body strong63.In the fouett, the dancer _____ .A.turns on one legB.balances herself on one legC.jumps straight upD.extends one leg backward64.In mime, a dancer can use hand gesture _____ .A.to express invitation to danceB.to tell the story of the ballet at the beginningC.to enhance their positionsD.to help increase the turning speed65.It is true that _____ .A.the French ballet is more popular than conventionalballetB.pas de deux is not considered part of basic classC.experienced dancers exercise less often than beginnersD.children usually hold onto the bar to practice untilthey are old enoughPart IV Cloze Test(15 minutes, 10 points)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, Pa., a distance of about 80 miles. It was late at one point along an open highway. I came to a 66 with a traffic light. I was alone on the road 67 but as I approached the light, it 68 red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 69 the light to change, the only human being, for at least a mile 70 any direction.I started wondering why I refused 71 the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there was obviously no cop 72 around and there certainly 73 no danger in going through it.74 later that night, after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg, and 75 bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a 76 we have,and we trust each other to 77 it: We don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm 78 apt to be restrained from doing something bad by the social convention that disapproves of it than by any law 79 it.It's 80 that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first 81 .It's a darn good thing, too, because the whole 82 of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing we have going for us would fall 83 if we didn't trust each other most of the time.I was so proud of myself for stopping for that red light.84 as no one would ever have known 85 a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.66.A.halt B.crossroads C.roadsideD.stop67.A.by now B.right now C.till nowD.up till now68.A.sparkled B.proved C.wentD.turned69.A.waiting for B.waited for C.having been waitingD.had waited70.A.to B.at C.byD.in71.A.to run against B.to run C.runningD.to running72.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhereD.where73.A.would be B.would have been C.wasD.were74.A.More B.Much more C.VeryD.Much75.A.rushed into B.climbed into C.broke intoD.ran into76.A.job B.responsibility C.contractD.task77.A.respect B.honor C.obeyD.do78.A.rather B.too C.quiteD.more79.A.against B.for C.reverseD.opposite80.A.amazing B.doubtful C.suspiciousD.confident81.A.instinct B.stimulus C.inclinationD.character82.A.construction B.frame C.structureD.form83.A.away B.behind C.downD.apart84.A.However B.Therefore C.AndD.Moreover85.A.what B.how C.suchD.thatPaper TwoPart I Error Detection and Correction (10 minutes, 10 points) 1.Susan is considered to be (A) as intelligent (B), or moreintelligent than the (C) other students in (D) her class.2.Because they usually receive the same score on (A)standardized examinations, there is often disagreement as to (B) whom (C) is the (D) better student, Bill or John. 3.As always (A) , the downtown area was (B) the busiest (C)with people crowded (D) theatres, restaurants and department stores.4.Dialing (A) his number for an hour only to hear (B) a busysignal, she (C) became impatient and called the operator for(D) assistance.5.Insects will (A) make it (B) impossible for us to live inthe world, but for (C) the protection we get from insect eating (D) animals.6.Not only (A) the whole nation, but (B) the whole Europe,indeed the whole human society need (C) to alter its attitude to (D) racial problems.rge sums of money have (A) to spend (B) each year inpainting (C) the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other (D) exposed structures.8.She expressed her determination that (A) she would fulfil(B) the teaching plan by (C) the end of this (D) month.9.There ought to be (A) less anxiety over (B) the perceivedrisk of getting (C) cancer than exist (D) in the public mind today.10.Even if (A) they are on sale (B) ,these refrigerators areequal in price to (C) ,if not more expensive than, that (D) at the other store.Part II Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into English.中华民族酷爱和平，曾经为人类的和平进步事业作出重大贡献。
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在职人员申请硕士研究生学位
英语模拟试题[3]
Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A Directions: In each item, choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
20.Thus our conviction is reinforced that only social revolution can really solve the problems of the people. A.argument B.belief C.proposal D.theory
21.More and more attention is being given to the conservation of wild life in allocated game reserves. A.observation B.protection C.distribution D.investigation
22.The adult polar bear is almost totally a marine animal. A.plant-eating B.fur-covered C.sea-dwelling D.warm-blood
23.She has such exceptional abilities that everyone C.extraordinary D.rare
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅 六蛔寄.内列察读 、虫生出蚯材 让标容生3根常蚓料 学本教活.了 据见身： 生，师的2、解 问的体巩鸟 总看活形作 用蛔 题线的固类 结雌动态业 手虫 自形练与 本雄学、三： 摸对 学动状习人 节蛔生结4、、收 一人 后物和同类 课虫活构请一蚯集 摸体 回并颜步关 重的动、学、蚓鸟 蚯的 答归色学系 点形教生生让在类 蚓危 问纳。习从 并状学理列学平的害 题线蚯四线人 归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类 纳大图点常、五观玻存 表及动的鸟请动文 本小引以见引、察璃现 ，预物身类 3学物明 节有言及的、导巩蚯上状 是防的体之生和历 课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和， 干感主是所列环史 学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟 燥染要否以举节揭 到不上适动、区回习导皮类 还的特分分蚯动晓 的同节于物让分答。学纸减 是方征节布蚓物起 一，课穴并学蚯课生上少 湿法。?广的教， 些体所居归在生蚓前回运的 润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原 的4蛔，处目类 习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因 ？了虫以。标就 生体的节身其实端并蚓快及 触解寄上知同 物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我 摸蚯生适识人 学有容点物前构并后结用生一国 蚯蚓在于与类 的什，的端中思端线问活样的 蚓人飞技有 基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十 体生行能着 本特出要几变以动，境？大 节活的1密 方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍 近习会形理切 法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀 腹性态解的 。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟 面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类 处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等 ，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资 是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料 光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典， 滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以 还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱 是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟 粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护 糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟 ？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
19.When the police came to the street, the neighboring people told them that the house had been vacant for quite a long time. A.occupied B.haunted C.empty D.reserved
16. Einstein's theory of relativity seemed incredible when it was first introduced.
A.unbelievable B.unreasonable C.impressive D.inconsistent
17.We approached the farmhouse cautiously because we were afraid of the vicious dog. A.nervously B.bravely C.carefully D.deliberately