学位英语模拟试卷及答案

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2023年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试全真模拟题及答案

2023年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试全真模拟题及答案

2023年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试全真模拟题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death.(76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursinghome or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.st month, more than 27,000 older Americans werehospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can’t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A.TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefitsEXCEPT that ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A.ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cutcosts.10.W hich of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But thebooks she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews.In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.W hich of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.T he phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest inmeaning to ___.A.Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD.Make her frightened13.M arley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in thebooks.D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she readfor class.14.T he original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A.1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.A ccording to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.T he bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.A.SalaryB.PayC.IncomeD.interest17.T he doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.TidyB.AliveC.GentleD.proud18.K aty can think clearly when she is not under __.A.StrawB.SpaceC.StressD.surface19.L ast week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost onlyone dollar.A.At workB.On saleC.In practiceD.Out of sight20.H e decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientificinvestigation.A.InB.OnC.FromD.to21.H e fell in love with her at first __.A.SceneB.SightC.ViewD.look22.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.A.HoldB.FollowC.StickD.keep23.I f you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too muchsalty food.A.EscapeB.SuggestC.AvoidD.relax24.D uring the past ten years, there have been __ changes in thecountry.stingB.DramaticC.PowerfulD.imaginary25.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in aquiet place.A.After allB.All overC.Above allD.First of all26.W e have always thought very __ of him.A.HighlyB.WellC.GreatlyD.enough27.H e told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.On dutyB.On businessC.On boardD.On the spot28.I t’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.A.To sendB.SendingC.By sendingD.Having sent29.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know__?A.How much cost it will beB.How much has it costC.How much it will costD.How much will it cost30.C hildish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.however31.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.AnythingB.One thingC.NothingD.none32.__succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only by working hard can weD.Only we can by working hard33.B y the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.Will have studiedB.StudyC.Will studyD.Have studied34.Y our temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.B.Mustn’tC.Needn’tD.Can’t35.___36.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A.The; theB./; /C.The; /D./; the37.T he old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was foundD.Had found38.I t’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC.Have beginD.begin39.__ city to you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatC.Who’sD.whose40.M r. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.TakeB.TakesC.To takeD.taking41.H e __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of alarge business.A.GraduateB.GraduatesC.GraduatedD.Has graduated42.H erry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhichD.Whose43.M ark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A.Doesn’t heB.Won’t heD.Shan’t he44.I t was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.VeryB.QuiteC.SoD.too45.T he car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.Broke upB.Broke offC.Broke outD.Broke downPart III(10%)46.M ary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting todiscuss with you theplans for the coming sports meet.47.O f the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.48.I n their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as adrawing room.49.W e have come to the conclusion when this summer will be muchhotter than before.50.W hen Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.51.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.52.T he background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet tome.53.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.54.I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’sovercoat.55.A fter driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he hasbeen driving in the wrong direction.Part IV(10%)My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought bring him up.Of course he had to be taught all young things have to, and this weasel knew 56 , The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it. Very soon, he wouldnot take milk59 any other way. After his dinner, he would run to a soft blanket thatwas 60 in Jane’s bedroom. He slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day, but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night. Thus, whenever she went to bed, she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by. If she 65 to wakeup early, she would open the cage, and the weasel would came into her bed go to sleep again 66 next to her. If she was already dressed when he was let 67 , he would jump all about her, and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways was pretty and gentle. He would stand 69 Jane’s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin. He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice. He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him. The little weasel was ratter a thirsty animal, but he would not drink much at a 72 . Baths were quite new to him and he could not 73 up his mind to them. Because of his dislike for baths, he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped round him, and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything57.A. pulling B. linking C. pouring D. moving58.A. ordering B. asking C. telling D. letting59.A. on B. in C. for D. at60.A. made B. built C. spread D. paid61.A. for B. on C. beyond D. beside62.A. angry B. safe C. risky D. serious63.A. shut B. hit C. sent D. went64.A. short B. far C. long D. close65.A. remembered B. resolved C. happened D. occurred66.A. laying B. lying C. lay D. lie67.A. up B. out C. down D. away68.A. sitting B. sit C. visiting D. visit69.A. in B. beside C. on D. under70.A. deep B. proud C. wide D. full71.A. dropped B. shone C. found D. floated72.A. time B. moment C. minute D. place73.A. take B. detect C. make D. decide74.A. quiet B. noisy C. busy D. bot75.A. wet B. dry C. flat D. sharpPart V(20%)76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energysource.78. The panels also take up space.79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to beheard.”81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。

广东省学位英语考试模拟试题(一)及参考答案

广东省学位英语考试模拟试题(一)及参考答案

新题型广东省学士学位英语真题模拟卷(一)Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until thedialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Twoand Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OnePassenger: Good afternoon, Miss. Are there plane tickets to San Francisco on the day after tomorrow?Conductor: Good afternoon, Sir. Til have a look at the time-table for you._1_.Passenger : Are there tickets for Saturday then?Conductor: Yes, there are. How do you want to go, first class or coach? Passenger:_ 2What's the fare?Conductor: It is 260 dollars.Passenger:_ 3_.Conductor: The flight will get you there at six Sunday morning.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interactingwith people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adultspraised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who wentto big engineering "factories" where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者)all in one.Now I m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics andengineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调)engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I supposed in high school.Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.26.The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts universitybecause he .()A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals27.According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can .( )A.balance engineering and the liberal-artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons28.In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected . ()A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision29.The author's experience shows that he was ( )A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational30.The word "they” in "they shape a person in very different ways."(Para.5) refers to .( )A.engineering and the liberal artsB.reality and noble idealsC.flexibility and a value system□.practicality and rationalityPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter thatindicates your choice.3 l.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedpleted32.Now Thomson has obtained from his boss to extend the field ofhis investigation.mentB.insuranceC.determinationD. permission33.You are always fault with what I do.A.thinkingB.seekingC.discoveringD.finding34.A dog was by a bus and killed.A.run overB.knocked overC.felled downD.tripped up35.1 know I have seen that man before. I can't where.A.wonderB.recognizeC.remindD.recall36.Can you me to the library, please?A.instructB.describeC.directD.appoint37.Now that I have lost the notes, we'll have to without them.A.remaineC.stayD.go38., that step is not safe!A.Look aroundB.Look outC.Look upD.Look down39.He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress fire.A.tookB.caughtC.startedD.set4O.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept all night.A.noisilyB.sensitivelyC.soundlyD.quickly41.The visit of the President will increase the between the two countries.A.peaceB.knowledgeC.understandingD. assistance42.1 do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A.pasteB.repairC.mendD.patch43.He left the spot immediately, afraid of being in the car accident.A.connectedB.takenC.seated□.involved44.As the dictionary says, "graciousness” means being polite, kind and generous.A.literallyB.gracefullyC.polarly□.constantly45.We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are .pulsiveB.edibleC.ridiculousD.actual46.The plan had been , which made him very angry.A.called offB.called upC.called inD.called on47.Whenever I saw her, she was always her efforts on learning.A.concentratingB.concludingmanding□.conducting48.A lot of students had in the activity organized by the English Corner.A.involvedB.associatedC.takenD.participated49.Dixon wondered how the dragon could China.A.representposeC.publishD.coordinate50.Thc old man doesn't like being taken out of his daily .A.trifleB.routineC.frustrationD.reluctancePart IV Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the fallowing passage into Chinese and put your translation on theANSWER SHEET.All of us experience failure every now and then. Although some people will avoid failure atall costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher. It always teaches us to be betterthe second time around. As they say, “The more you try, the more you'll succccd.,, There is somewisdom to be learned from failure. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will havelearned another secret to success. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes afterfailure is so sweet.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words about the title "Styles of Living". Youshould base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起;2.有些人想自己独立居住;3.我的看法。

学位英语模拟试题及答案

学位英语模拟试题及答案

学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容,补全对话。

- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。

Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。

The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性,但也是有益的。

学位英语模拟试题及答案(一)

学位英语模拟试题及答案(一)

广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题(一)英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A.No, you ’ d better not. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, please. I can do.2.Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A.I ’ d like to rest here, please.B.I ’ d like to check in, please.C.I ’ d like to rent aom,ro please.D.I ’ d like to stay in, please.3.David: We ’ ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: __________. I don’ t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’ t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’ t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’ s feelings?6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’ t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’ s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’ m afraid I’ ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’ t matter.C. I don’ t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don like’t that table cloth.9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’ m sorry he has run away.D. I’ m sorry he is not available.10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B: I’ m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’ t care.11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’ t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’ t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’ s putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15.Rosemary: We’ vemade an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would youcome on time?Nicholas: I’ m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’ t want it.B. I don’ t get it.C. I can’ t handle it.D. I can’ t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably sharesome wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements.Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled orprepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroysmany nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins. Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy( 淀粉类 ) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If youcut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources ofseveral B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoeshave fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’ givet youmore energy. True. It’ s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more yenerg.But taking morethan the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesnyour car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself wellinformed about food and nutrition by today’ s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today ’beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don ’ t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D. Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19. The description of“ overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A. one should take as much vitamins as possibleB. more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC. vitamins cost as much as gasD. doctors recommend allowance of vitamins20.A good title for this article would be__________.A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition ConceptsPassage TwoMost women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--workto earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana ’ s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor. Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the homeand in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C.Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“ self-reliance” could be explained as“ __________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’ s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A.how traditional extended families operateB.why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC.how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’ s people25.The author of this article probably agrees that womenin Ghana should__________.A.stay at home and focus on family lifeB.become as active as men in businessC.try to maintain their original rolesD.make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style ofthe blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. Thisis called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues wentwith them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues songof all,“ The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A.were mostly slavesB.still led a hard lifeC.enjoyed their new life with familiesD.worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A.SadnessB.HappinessC.JokingD.All of the above29. How did“ improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well- known blues song is“ The St. Louis Blues”.Passage FourNo matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain:you are acquainted with themosquito( 蚊子 )--although you probably wish yo u weren ’ t. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes,She. Only the female mosquito bites. It’nots because she’unfriendly:s she needs blood toreproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First,sheuses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth,and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if you don ’ tappeal to her, she’ ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you,just remember that you were chosen. You’ re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with herproboscis tip. It’ s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’ s eyes. She proboscis tip into yo ur skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave ora stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “ youare acquainted with the mosquito --although you probably wish you weren ’t ” , the author means that people _________.A.don ’ t like mosquito but it is always thereB.know mosquito and wish them wellC.wish all the mosquito disappearedD.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.33. To select whom to bite, the mosquito’ s sensors may NOT test_________.A. the temperature of the bodyB. the color of the skinC. the chemical elements in sweatD. the wetness of the body34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.A.find where to biteB.to stick into the flesh and suck bloodC.to remove the skin and collect bloodD.decide whom to reject35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.A. why and how mosquito bites peopleB. why people dislike mosquitoC. what kind of mosquito bites peopleD. how to identify female mosquitoPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans37. _________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions38. Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever__________.A. undertaken C. undergoneB. underestimated D. underneath40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. AchievedB. inheritedC. SavedD. collected43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you couldalways________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off46. Our series of product _____ from children ts’equipmentstoystospor.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A. fascinated B .fanciedC. frightenedD. forseen48. Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined50.It ’ s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. ConsistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficultword while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up53. I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to________ on what the speaker was saying.A. ConcentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent55. The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while57.Don ’ t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished58.________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC. When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn ’ t knownB. don ’ t knowC. wouldn ’ t knowD. wasn ’ t knowing65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing66._______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A. had the words spokenB. the words had spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should havePart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know thereare very definite life patterns that almost all people76. Today, when we live20 years longer than our great-grandparents, and when women mysteriously77men by seven years,it is cle arer than ever that the“ game of life” is really 78agame. Asof we age, we trade strength for ingenuity ,speed for thoroughness,passion for reason. These79may not always seem fair , but at every age , there are some 80. So it is reassuring to note that81 you've passed some of your “ prime.”stillyou have other prime years to experience82 . Certain important primes seem to83later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may84with various answers. It seems that different periods of life85to different kinds of achievement.76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. Outnumber B. outcome C. Outlive D. outbreak78.A. trade-offs B. trade-ins C. Years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges80.A. problems B. advantages C. difficulties D. profits81.A. no matter B. as soon as C. even if D. because of82.A. in the past B. in the future C. just then D. just now83.A. peak B. climb C. Stay D. result84.A. come out B. come in C. come at D. come up85.A. are likely B. are fixed C. are related D. pay attention英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100- 120 words on the topic“ My View on Fast FoY o du should” . base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .吃快餐食品可以节约时间;2 .但有些快餐食品不健康;3 .谈谈你的看法。

2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案

2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案

2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案模拟题一Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indic ates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, P aragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. For whatD. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. in allD. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new r oad and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC. remainD. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC. inD. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC. reportedD. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not ther e at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC. wordsD. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC. outwardD. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC. ancientD. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC. careD. attentionPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. factPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。

2023年学位英语模拟题答案

2023年学位英语模拟题答案

一、词汇和语法(1-201.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution[答案] A[译文] 很明显,这条规定合用于任何人,没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配,表达“毫无例外,无一例外”。

Exclusion 表达“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表达“替代”。

st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images[答案] B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表达“特性,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image 表达“形象”;而figure表达“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing[答案] C。

考察近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项Alessening减少,减轻,侧重指限度、重要性等的减轻。

如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.本次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。

10道成人高考学位英语模拟真题附答案和解析

10道成人高考学位英语模拟真题附答案和解析

I _______ the letter yesterday, but I forgot to put it in the mailbox.A. wroteB. have writtenC. was writingD. had written答案:A解析:根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此应使用一般过去时。

选项A“wrote”是一般过去时的形式,符合句意。

选项B“have written”是现在完成时,表示动作已经完成并对现在有影响,但句中没有体现这种影响。

选项C“was writing”是过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,但句中没有强调动作正在进行。

选项D“had written”是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,但句中没有另一个过去的时间点与之对比。

2. 题目She _______ for the last two hours.A. has been studyingB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying答案:A解析:句中的时间状语“for the last two hours”表示一段时间的持续,因此应使用现在完成时的延续性形式。

选项A“has been studying”是现在完成时的延续性形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。

选项B“studies”是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或状态。

选项C“studied”是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。

选项D“is studying”是现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作。

He _______ the meeting because he had an important appointment.A. missedB. has missedC. had missedD. was missing答案:A解析:一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作。

4. 题目By the time he _______ the station, the train had already left.A. reachedB. reachesC. had reachedD. will reach答案:C解析:过去完成时,表示过去的过去。

2023年成人学位英语考试模拟试卷

2023年成人学位英语考试模拟试卷

A.成人本科学位英语考试模拟试卷(红色标识为答案)I. 词汇与构造(V ocabulary and Structure) 20%Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1) The hall has a _A_ for more than 800 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.breadthD.apparatus2) This law _D_ the number of accidents caused by children running across theroad when they get off the bus.A.intending to reduceB.intended reducingC.intends reducingD.is intended to reduce3) They _A_ yesterday because of a trifle.A.fell outB.fell behindC.fell throughD.fell in with4) ckey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours afterherhusband’s boat had been _A_.A.wreckedB.decayedC.collapsedD.fired5) If he had worked harder, he _C__ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would get throughC.would have got throughD.could get through6) He is working hard for fear that he _A_ .A.should fall behindB.fall behindC.may fall behindD.would fall behind7) If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be _B_ for forty-five minutes.A.expandedB.prolongedC.delayedD.exceeded8) We should be delighted to _B_ a member of the institute.A.have you to becomeB.have you becomeC.having you becomeD.having you to become9) _C_ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.A.Not to have madeB.Not makingC.Not having madeD.Having not made10) Since the couple could not __A_ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A.reconcileplyC.coincideD.resign11) China and the United States are _D__ the third and fourth largest country in size in the world.A.separatelyB.similarlyC.especiallyD.respectively12) I __B__ a parcel several days ago.You are expected to receive it in a week.A.sent forB.sent offC.sent inD.sent away13) __B__ she wondered if she had made a mistake.A.Not until long afterwards thatB.It was not until long afterwards thatC.Not long until afterwardsD.It was long afterwards until14) When her own studying was done, she tried to read _A_ of his books was not in use.A.whicheverB.whichC.thatD.what15) After seeing the movie, _D_ .A.the book was read by himB.the book made him want to read itC.the reading of the book interested himD.he wanted to read the book16) Through long power lines electricity goes _C_ .A.to the place neededB.there it is neededC.where it is neededD.which it is needed17) You’d better take your umbrella with you _C_ it rains.A.in the case ofB.in no caseC.in caseD.in any case18) Staying in a hotel costs _C_ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice as many asB.as much twice asC.twice as much asD.as much as twice19) I _B_ what he said.A.hardly could believeB.could hardly believeC.could believe hardlyD.believe hardly20) It’s not polite to _B_ when people are talking.A.break intoB.break inC.break upD.break down21) Were it not for friction, we _A_ to walk on this earth of ours.A.would not be ableB.should not have been ableC.were not ableD.are not able22) Neither my brother nor I _A__ playing chess.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed23) It is the first time that he has been to Shanghai, __B__?A.isn’t heB.isn’t itC.hasn’t heD.hasn’t it24) With __D__ winds, a sailing ship could outrun a steam ship.A.profitableB.advantageousC.beneficialD.favorable25) The peasants are in high spirits because another rich harvest is _C_ .A.at sightB.out of sightC.in sightD.by sight26) Pick me up at 8.I _A__ my bath by then.A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD.may have27) We had plenty of bread, so I __A__ a loaf.A.needn’t have boughtB.didn’t need buyC.needn’t buyD.needn’t to have bought28) Dams _B__ for centuries in different parts of the world.A.had been builtB.have been builtC.was being builtD.were building29) The permission that was needed to build the roads _C__.A it will be granted B.was being grantedC.was grantedD.have been granted30) On special _A__ we usually go to an expensive restaurant.A.occasionsB.timesC.vacationsD.chances31) She was so annoyed that she felt like _B__ with him.A.to argueB.arguingC.to have argueD.having argued32) I am afraid I haven’t got time to _A__ the matter right now.A.go intoB.look forC.turn overD.clean out33) __D_ like a million and a half dollars had been expected to guarantee their security.A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something34) He has _D_ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle35) The red _A_ is quite popular with fashionable girls this year.A.blouseB.bloomC.blossomD.block36) Tom is _____ clever, but his brother is _A_ stupid.A.fairly/ratherB.rather/fairlyC.rather/quiteD.quite/fairly37) She is well known __D__ .A.not only her kindness but also her understandingB.not only for her kindness but also her understandingC.for not only her kindness but also for her understandingD.not only for her kindness but also for her understanding38) We could not pull apart two plates which __C__ a vacuum.A.removedB.substitutedC.enclosedD.replaced39) My cat would not have bitten the toy fish, __D_ it was made of rubber.A.if she has knownB.she should have knownC.if she knewD.had she known40) The company __C__ a rise in salary for years, but nothing has happened yet.A.is promisedB.is promisingC.has been promisingD.promisedII.辨别错误(Error Identification) 10%Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.For each sentence there is one error among the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that indicates the error.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41) The treaty, which the OECD hopes to be drafted by the end of the year, would need to beA Bbacked by new laws in each member country, criminalizing bribery abroad.C D42) Without the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided by science,Atechnology would be a hit-or-miss affair, lacking direction and making a little progress.B C D43) 58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco and alcoholA B Cshould be banned.D44) While the general public tend to agree that animals should be treated well, most peopleA Bare unlikely to give up eating meat or wear clothes made of leather and wool.C D45) Having been practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance ofA B C D winning the World Series this year.46) The action of market forces means that the price of something goes up if the demandA B Cfor it rises and the supply available remain constant.D47) Faced with the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months, Beijing hasA Basked their citizens to limit their use of water.C D48) The new form of lively, interactive software is that could finally turn the computerA Binto the high-tech-learning tool as it was always expected to be.C D49) With cars, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making aA Btrip to the countryside or seaside at weekends instead of confined to their immediateC Dneighborhood.50) The size and visibility of a big company usually assures unwanting attention, andA Blabor activists pile on, in part, to help boost union membership by taking on a giant.C DIII. 完形填空 (Cloze) 15%Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D) below the passage.You should choosethe one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.One crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another; and people who cross it frequently do not make the voyage for the 51 of itsinterest.Most of us are quite happy when we feel tired enough to go to bedand pleased when the journey 52 .On the first night this time I feltespecially lazy and went to bed 53 earlier than usual.When Iarrived in my cabin, I was surprised 54 that I was to have acompanion during my trip.I expected 55 but there was a suitcase56 mine in the opposite corner.I wondered who he could be and what hewould be like.Soon afterwards he came in.He was the sort of man you mightmeet ___57_ , except that he was wearing 58 good clothesthat I made up my mind that we would not get on well together 59 anddid not say a single word to him.I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was the middleof the night.I felt cold but covered 60 as well as I could and triedto go back to sleep.Then I realized that a draught was coming from somewhere.Igot up 61 the door but found it already locked from the inside.Thecold wind was coming from the window opposite.I crossed the room and 62 the moon shone through it on to the other bed.__63__ there.It took a minuteor two to 64 the door myself.I realized that my companion 65 through the window into the sea.51) A.reason B.motive C.cause D.sake52) A.is achieved B.finish C.is over D.is in the end53) A.quite B.rather C.fairly D.somehow54) A.for seeing B.that I saw C.at seeing D.to see55) A.being lonely B.to be lonely C.being alone D.to be alone56) A.like B.as C.similar D.the same that57) A.in each place B.for all parts C.somewhere D.anywhere58) A.a so B.so C.such a D.such59) A.whoever he was B.whoever was heC.however he wasD.however was he60) A.up me B.up myselfC.up to myselfD.myself up61) A.to shut B.for shuttingC.in order that I shutD.so as for shutting62) A.while doing like that B.as I did like thatC.as I did soD.at doing so63) A.It was no one B.There was no oneC. It was anyoneD.There was anyone64) A.remind to lock B.remember to lockC. remind lockingD.remember locking65) A.had to jump B.was to have jumpedC. must have jumpedD.could be jumpedKey51. D. 52. C. 53. B. 54. D.55. D. 56. A. 57.D. 58. D.59. A. 60. D. 61.A. 62.C.63. B. 64. D. 65.C.IV.阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 30%Directions: There are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choicer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Tom, at 53, was a very successful man.He had worked up a first class business, married a charming woman and built himself a good house in the London suburbs, that was neither so modern, nor so conventional .He had good taste.His son, Bob, 19, was doing well at Oxford; his daughter, April, aged 16, who was at a good school, had no wish to use make-up or wear low dresses.She still considered herself too young for these things.Yet she was happy, affectionate and thoroughly enjoyed life.All the same, for some time, Tom had been aware that he was working hard for very little.His wife gave hima quick kiss in the morning when he left for the office and, if she was notat a party, a quick kiss in the evening when he came home.It was obvious her life was completely filled with the children, her clothes, with keeping her figure slim, with keeping the house clean and smart, with her charities, her tennis and her friends, and parties.The children were even busier – the boy with his work, and with his own friends, the girl with hers.They were polite to Tom but if he came into the room when they were entertaining a friend there was at once a feeling of constraint.Even if they were alone together, he saw that when he came upon them they were slightly embarrassed and changed the subject of their conversation.Yet they didn’t seem to do this when they were with their mother.He would find them all three, for instance, laughing at something, and when he came in they would stop laughing and stare at him.66) From the passage we understand that Tom was ______D_____ .A.a successful business man who lived in a townB.not very successful but lived in a nice houseC.was a builder who lived in the suburbsD.was a successful man who had built his own house67) What does the writer tell us about Tom’s daughter, April? BA.She was too young to enjoy life.B.She was happy and loved life.C.She was very sophisticated.D.She was good at school.68) Tom knows his wife is not very interested in him because _____B____ .A.she is always doing houseworkB.she pays him no attention except to kiss him sometimesC.she is always playing tennisD.she is only interested in clothes and make-up69) How did the children behave towards Tom when they were with friends?CA.They were pleased and informal.B.They were rude and formal.C.They were polite and embarrassed.D.They were polite and relaxed.70) What do the family often do when Tom comes into the room?DA.They start laughing and look at him.B.They stop talking and look embarrassed.C.They start talking and laughing.D.They stop laughing and look at him.Passage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for 15 weeks: while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse muchenthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous number of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activities.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.71) Normally a student would at least attend ____B___ classes each week.A.36B.20C.12D.1572) According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed___B___ .A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities73) American university students are usually under pressure of workBecause ____A____.A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they want to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority74) Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizationsProbably because ___C__.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studiesB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid75) The student organizations seem to be effective in ____B___.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 3We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary, both their knowledge and experiences are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in grading pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic abilities.We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze andevaluate, and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed.They also have formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.76) In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability te aching”is ____C___.A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective77) By “held back” ( line 1) the author means “____D____”.A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing78) The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be thedevelopment of the student’s ____B___.A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability79) Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? DA.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizers.D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.80) The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ____A___.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingV. 英汉翻译(English-Chinese Translation)15%Directions: In this part there are five sentences for you to translate into Chinese.Then write the translation on the Answer Sheet.81) I smoke a lot more heavily than I used to.A:我目前抽烟抽得比过去厉害旳多了。

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA:thatB:whichC:itD:what正确答案:B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA:discussB:to discussC:discussingD:discussed正确答案:C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A:invitingB:invitedC:to inviteD:were invited正确答案:B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A:a such seriousB:a so seriousC:such serious aD:so serious a正确答案:D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A:anythingB:nothingC:somethingD:a thing正确答案:A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A:come up withB:put up withC:catch up withD:keep up with正确答案:B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A:byB:inC:onD:for正确答案:C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C:mostlyD:at most正确答案:C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A:vacuumB:emptinessC:blankD:space正确答案:A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A:the otherB:the anotherC:otherD:another正确答案:D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A:UnlessB:IfC:SinceD:As正确答案:A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A:improveD:raise正确答案:D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A:I did makeB:I would makeC:did I makeD:would I make正确答案:C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A:never eatB:never ateC:was never eatingD:have never eaten正确答案:D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A:contraryB:relevantC:superiorD:essential正确答案:C通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。

2023年学位英语模拟试题及答案

2023年学位英语模拟试题及答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. How long do you think ________ to finish this urgent task?A. did it take youB. it will take youC. will it take youD. it to take you2. Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly ________ members of the middle class.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. inside3. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have ________.A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave4. ________ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported5. People do not like such persons who are always ________ the way of others.A. onB. byC. inD. behind6. At first we were ________ amused by Don’s words, but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC. muchD. never7. He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. would have knownD. had known8. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ________ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. was going to haveC. haveD. would have9. He forgot about ________ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. mine to ask10. So little ________ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knowD. was I known11. The boy’s laziness ________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into12. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage13. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. The governor had to ________ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off15. One car went too fast and ________ missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little16. He was accused ________ stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC. ofD. at17. It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down18. All the reference books should be made ________ to the teachers and students in ouruniversity.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible19. He never thought the committee would ________ his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. pass onD. call on20. The company official ________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom21. Mr. Green ________ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receiveB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive22. We shall appreciate ________ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. having been heardD. to hear23. I fell and hurt myself while I ________ tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played24. ________ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of25. I’d ________ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further26. The two men arrested for breaking into that shop have been ________ $10,000.A. committedB. drivenC. chargedD. fined27. The driver might have ________ the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC. stoppedD. dismissed28. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ________ she hadgone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place29. I ________ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking30. _________ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Being feltD. To feel31. He was ________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent32. If you ________ the speed limit you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute33. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ________ not to wake the family.A. becauseB. so asC. so thatD. despite34. I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken35. The director who was recently promoted did ________.A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone36. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _______ shebelonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which37. “Good- bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _________ you”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met38. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results39. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ________?A. my brotherB. my brother’s friendC. my brother’sD. my brothers40. _________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. ProvidedPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, king or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画).41. The habit of reading newspapers is ________.A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U.S.A.C. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families42. A few hundred years ago news did not ________.A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries43. In the past, news was ________.A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone44. The money spent on advertisements is ________.A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless45. The section on jokes and cartoons is ________.A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by manyPassage 2Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o’clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one. Three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower ofLondon and climbed up on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane; the baker’s house had caught fire from the over-heated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.46. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London.B. Who was the first to discover the fire.C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.D. The losses caused by the fire.47. They were up very late because ________.A. it was Sunday morningB. they were not very sleepyC. they were preparing for the dinnerD. they saw the great fire start48. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.B. He was writing something.C. He was putting things back.D. He was looking out of the window.49. Pepys slipped on his dressing gown. “To slip on ”means______.A. to be wearingB. to be pushingC. to take offD. to put on50. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.B. The houses were close together.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.D. The baker’s house was burning quickly.Passage 3A new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of 2 percent per year continues, today’s world population of 5.1 billion will hit 6.4 billion by the year 2023.What’s more, the great part of the growth — 9 of every 10 people added to the earth’s population — will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. These are the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem.By the year 2023, today’s “have not”nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’s population.Food isn’t the only problem that such a population explosion presents. The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grows the possibility of all kinds of social problems.In 1830, world population reached 1 billion. It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population; just 30 more to add a third billion. And it took just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975.Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population?51. A population explosion will lead to ________.A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country52. It took about ________ years for world population to grow from l billion to 3 billion.A. 100B. 115C. 130D. 14553. By the year 2023, today’s ________ nations will have a total population of 5 billion people,nearly four fifths of the world’s population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed54. ________, the world may have a population of 12 billion a century.A. If man can live longer in the futureB. If the science of medicine is developing fast enoughC. If the population growth is not reducedD. If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people55. This passage tells us that ________.A. the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosionB. 5.1 billion people are living in the undeveloped countriesC. in advanced nations the population growth is being controlledD. the world’s population is increasingPassage 4A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of the three groups borrow most — people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes — he would probably answer: those with decreasing incomes. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,”she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things.”Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学). 56. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way consumers spend their money, heshould ________.A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers’incomes andmoney spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory57. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with ________ incomesborrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising58. According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that ________.A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry59. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article ________.A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than thosein AmericaB. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD. does not draw any conclusion60. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in thepassage?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.D. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Part III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed andearly-to-rise or late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the 61 to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them. Some researcher say: “: Biology is to blame.”The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans, 62 from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bed and get up drifts later and later. It’s not that they’re sleeping more. 63 , it’s that their living clock is twisted. However, around age 20, the pattern reverses. The clocks tick 64 , and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks coincide with 65 of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. A difference 66 the timing in men and in women points to a biological cause, perhaps a hormonal effect.Because the living clock is 67 by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspects the many hours some kids 68 staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later—a pattern that may be more common in industrialized societies. The researchers also discovered that rural residents, 69 lifestyle puts them in daylight more, retire and rise an hour earlier than city 70 . “We think this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-light environments,”the researchers say.61. A. former B. latter C. first D. last62. A. range B. ranges C. ranging D. ranged63. A. Rather B. Though C. Yet D. Nevertheless64. A. forth B. forwards C. upwards D. back65. A. this B. that C. those D. these66. A. for B. between C. among D. of67. A. adjusted B. adjusting C. adapted D. adapting68. A. take B. use C. afford D. spend69. A. their B. whose C. which D. how70. A. researchers B. teenagers C. residents D. parentsPart IV Translate from English to ChineseDirections: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. (71)The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(72) In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.(73)The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.(74)Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (75) By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.Part V Writing (15%)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Global Shortage of Fresh Water Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 (提醒:雨水、河水、井水......)2. 事实上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提醒:人口增长,工业用水增长,污染......)3. 我们应当怎么办解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. B【句意】你认为你要完毕这项紧急的任务要多长时间?【解析】宾语从句是特殊疑问句,语序为:特殊疑问词+陈述句。

学位英语(机考模拟题及参考答案)(第一部分)

学位英语(机考模拟题及参考答案)(第一部分)

会计专业学位外语部分机考模拟题及参考答案(第一部分)一、语音题1 A .South B loudly C bought D brown2 A exercise B exit C text D expensive3 A city B mind C commit D since4 A case B nose C list D sight5 A text B expensive C exercise D exit6 A how B operate C on D a7 A cold B old C whole D some8 A good B moon C look D book9 A grammar B large C gay D glory10 A sight B case C nose D list11 A daughter B enough C fight D neighbor12 A ground B about C out D would13 A low B now C grow D Snow14 a brown b south c loudly d bought15 a with b time c light d like16 a large b gay c glory d grammar17 a exercise b exit c text d expensive18 a noise b place c office d horse19 A match B fast C have D sad20 A whole B some C cold D old21 A fast B have C said D match22 A libraries B grapes C changes D tables23 A either B though C through D another24 .A mind B limit C since D city25 A have B sad C match D fast参考答案:CDBBB ADBBC BDBDA ADABB AACAD二、对错题1Those of us who smoke should have their our hung lungs x-rayed regularly2He found it impossible to finish the work with3The problem is how we can operate the new machine on in such a short time4In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty not difficult to niter down the basic equations that must be solved in order to5He got two pieces of information about the new product678Now what that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.9 He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A about b product c got d information10 in Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations thant must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.A basic b must be solved c in d not difficulty11 now more and more young people are learning for the little herob nowc and d are12 the problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A operate b on c a d how13 on the days liked to write poetry, or paint with water colors, or cook an unusual dish.A to write b unusual dish14 easier for me to go there on foot than driving a cara than c easier d there15 the instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examinationa will takeb overc many timesd before16 we usually looks it up in dictionary when he comes across a new word..17 now that the newspaper ….arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches 加hadA can seeB of theC thatD arrived18 you should be working instead of lie there in bed lie----lying19、Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A had to doB many homeworksC upsetD because20、He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A sadB cannotC thingD Whose21 He found it impossible to finish the work with such a short time.A ItB to finishC withD a22 He speaks English more fluently than his bother is.A thanB isC speaksD more23.The speech____ ,a lively discussion started.A was deliveredB having been deliveredC being deliveredD be delivered24.This is the problem___ you should pay attention.A whichB to whichC on whichD at which参考答案:CCCBB CCADD ABDBA AB略BD C BBB三、词汇题1 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephoneA affecting b following c revealing d concerning2 that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A so clever the construction robots b such clever construction robots are c so clever are the construction robots d such construction robots are clever3 the student’s today is to write a book reportA association b assignment c attendance d responsibility4 the speech ,a lively discussion started.A having been delivered b being delivered c be delivered d was delivered5 this is a argumentA convinced c inconvincible d convince6 the officials in the at London airport were very polite.A customs b custom d custom7 the escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A dark b deep c depth d dead8 voice so that everyone can hear very clearlyA aloud d aloudly9 what time do you usually in the morning?A get up b get on c get over d get through10 we were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived lateA put back b broke down c held up d kept off11 this is the problem you should pay attentionA on which b at which c which d to which12 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed wellA her hairs b the hair c the hairs d her hair13 you will need the things a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A after b following c under d below14 I know noting about it what I have read in the papersA expect b except c besides d beside15 not until you work is finisheda can’t you leaveb you can leavec can you leaved you can’t leave16 he is given answers that only his confusionA come up b add to c come with d add with17 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A depthB deadC darkD deepHe never to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last pageA painedB troubledC worriedD noticed18 Did he say anything about how the workA was to be doneB to doC was to doD to be done1920The speech a lively discussion startedA was deliveredB having been deliveredC being deliveredD be delivered21know that either you or your father a copyA hasB are to haveC have hadD have22It made us very angry like theftA to hear him talkB to hear him to talkC hear him to talkD hear him talk23I____ my paper because it is too easy for me have handed.A withB inC out ofD over24It is desirable that the airplane___ as light as possible.A isB wereC beD had been25The race was so close that everyone was___ at the finish.A thinking ofB holding his breatheC working outD winning over26The business has__ from having one office to having twelve.A expandedB exposedC increasedD comprised27She ____ a new idea for increasing sales.A came up withB cam up atC came byD came for28I’m learning French, but I still can’t speak it____.A properlyB normallyC usuallyD really29____is easily seen.A The advantage of the economic reformB The economics’ reform advantageC The reform of the economic advantageD The economic reform’s advantage30The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents’ ___ .A agreementB allowingC lettingD objection31As he was ill, he had to __ the party.A missB avoidC regretD lack32Shall we request the chairman__ our suggestion again?A to considerB consideringC considerD considered33 The road is kept open___ the year.A throughoutB thoughC throughoutD through34 His plan__ by those who heard it.A was laughedB were laughingC was laughing atD was laughed at35 My father never gave me .A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices36 I be very nice if he could come for our party.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. was going towell.A. her hairB. her hairsC. the hairD. the hairs38 Shall we request the chairman our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered39 The company offered him high pay as an to accept the job.A. inducementB.C. invitationD. apple40 Unless he is intense love, he hardly even into someone else’s eyes for very long.A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering41 I ram Alice. Who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. overD. into42 After the they drove to the Guest house at speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every43 They have never heard any .A. a customer complaint.B. the customer’s complaintsC. customer’s complaintD. the customers’ complaints44 She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in45 Could I borrow that book when you finished it?A. to readB. not to read46 I’I can stay only a few minutes.A. whichB. however D. though47 He lived to be twenty-eight, the man in BulgariaA. healthiestB. healthfulC. healthD. healthily48 Did he say anything about how the workA. to doB. was to do49 I felt that I was not yet to travel.A. strongly enoughB. enough stronglyC. strong enoughD. enough strong50 When her name was mentioned. I sam Mary from her seat.A. raiseB. raisingC. in riseD. rising51 He is given answers that only his confusion.A. add toB. come withC. add withD. come up52I could not persuade him to accept it make him see the importance of it.A. it only I could notB. or I could notC. no more than I couldD. nor could I53 The girl has made up her mind to do a broad with her boyfriend despite her parents’.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection54 The road is kept open the year.A. throughoutB. thoughC. throughoutD. through55 Not until your work is finished .A. you can leaveB. can you leaveC. you can’t leaveD. can’t you leave56The of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller.A. vacationB. connectionC. innovationD. liberation57 We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress58 He smiled and told me I would receive anA. moreB. exactlyC. additionA. awayB. voyageC. boat tripD. excursion60 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A. darkB. deepC. depthD. dead61 many of the customers work during the day . Billy has to collect the money from them at night.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. There forD. From62 According to the author, the future doesn’t need .A. CreativityB. imaginationC. creatorsD. followers63 The you are ,the happier they will be.A more kinderB more kindC kinderD kind64 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be mead personally or be telephone.A revealingB concerningC affectingD following65 The sign ___ that cars cannot enter .A movesB meansC soundsD appears66 The company offered him high pay as an _____to accept the jop.A invitationB appleC inducementD aim67 ____That may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A such cleven construction robots areB so clever are the construction robotsC such construction robots are cleverD so clever the construction robots68 Caught a ______of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street .A visionB glimpseC lookD scene69 Mr wang is an engineer _____profession .A byB withC atD on70 He is given answers that only _____his confusionA add toB come withC add withD come up71 It’s a pity ______you missed such an interesting program.A whenB whatC thatD which72 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed ______wellA her hairsB the hairC the hairsD her hair73 The _____you are , the happier they will beA more kinderB more kindC kinderD kind74 _________many of the customers work during the day ,Billy has to collect the mony from them at night .A FromB sinceC Although75 send us message if you ______any difficulty .A have hadB haveC hadD will have76 The observer,s statement about the accident was very __________,we know almost every thing about it nowA especialB exceptionalC specialD specific77 What time do you usually _____in the morning?A get upB get onC get overD get through78 He said he ___________return from Germany the next day .A Would go toB is toC Was toD is going to79 I know nothing about it ________what I have read in the papersA expectB besidesC exceptD beside80 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat __________A refusalB declineC disapprovalD rejection81 disturbing her ,the news had a strangely calming effect.A insteadB in stead ofC in the steadD instead of82 He lived to be ninety-eight ,the ________man in Bulgaria.A healthB healthilyC healthiestD healthful83 the noise of the traffic __________paul from his work.A annoyedB upsetC preventedD distracted84 She did not feel ______going out .as she had a slight headacheA afterB forC aboutD like85 Mr john kept thinking hard ,but failed to _________a workable plan.A come up toB come up forC come up withD come up against86 It ________be very nice if he could come for our partyA willB wouldC shallD was going to87 It was not very _________of you to sell the house ,The price is increasing everyday .A kindB clearC friendlyD wise88 I,d rather read than watch television ,the programs seem __________all the time .A getting worseB to get worseC to be getting worseD to have got worse89 The government will have to work hard _________the confidence of the people after the temble event .A to come up withB to come atC to win backD to win through90 Many words in the English language are French inA originB vocabularyC contextD source91.I know that either you or your father ___a copy.A are to haveB have hadC haveD has92.As he was ill ,he had to___ the party.A missB avoidC regretD lack参考答案DCBBB CCCAC DDBCC BADAC AAABC BAAAA DAACD BBAAA ADACC DBACC DADDC BCDDA CA略CB BCBBA ACDCB BDADA DCCDC BDCCA DA四、阅读理解While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to putback into the wild.1 what is the best title for this passage? Successful Programs of Saving the Wild2 The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly intact3 In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was 89 thousand 46 thousand4 The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for marry years partly because of an important business depends on protecting the gorillas5 The phrase “the wild” in paragraph 5 refers to outdoorsCharlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about chapl in’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of ch aplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true excepta he was born in the USAb he was a great film actorc he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation becausea he set the whole world laughingb his performances get people involvedc his works appeal to people in different periodsd both B and C3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made.a the society in which he livedb the audience who praised and admired himc those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London4 according to the passage, which of the following true?a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political affairs.B chaplin became popular years after his death.C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elementsD chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements5 this passage wasa written by Charlie chaplinb written about Charlie chaplinC advertising one of Charli e chaplin’s filmsD written for students to learn film-making参考答案:ABDDB“the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35. in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why mo st of young Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.1many young Americans want to go to college becauseA their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expensesB they can get higher income with higher degreesC college life is more interesting and attractive than high school lifeD they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph thatA college graduates earn more money than those people without college degreesB going to college is the dream of all the American peopleC college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around himD students will become more self-confident if they go to college3 when the students study in college, they canA take some courses that they are majoring inB take some elective coursesC take some courses that they are interested inD do all of the above4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people isA the same as in most other major nationsB much higher than in most other major nationsC much lower than in most other major nationsD not mentioned in the passage5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college studentsB all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college educationC today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people.参考答案:BCDBBIf you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobsComputer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.”those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”1 the team of doctors wanted to find outA the size of some people’s brainB why some people age sooner than othersC what kind of people are very cleverD how to make people live longer2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPTa mental abilityb emotionc characterd eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers toA persons or things that are being discussed or consideredB persons chosen to be studied in an experimentC branches of knowledge studied in a schoolD words in a sentence about which something is stated4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contractionB the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different peopleC the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain worksD the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people参考答案:BDBDC。

学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南学位英语全真模拟试题(一)解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字,是吗?【解析】不及物动词object的用法:objecttosth./doingsth.,故选择C。

2.B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。

3.D【句意】当将军进来时,其中一个士兵在睡觉,这使得他非常生气。

【解析】根据题干的意思,应选择过去进行时,而oneof+名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式,所以选D。

4.A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。

【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。

其正确形式为:形容词性物主代词+not+动名词,所以选择A。

5.B【句意】它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。

【解析】remembertodosth.记着去做……,或rememberdoingsth.记得做过;remind,常和介词of搭配使用,remindsb.ofsth.“使……想起”;recall“回想,回忆”;relyon“依赖、依靠”,根据题干意思,选择B。

6.D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。

7.C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。

【解析】damage“损坏,毁坏(名誉)”;hurt“伤害”;spoil“弄坏,损坏;宠坏”;harm“伤害;损害;危害”。

8.D【句意】在签署合同前,怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。

【解析】primarily“主要地;基本地”;evenly“双数地;平分地”;formally“正式地”;cautiously“小心地;谨慎地”。

根据题意,选择答案D。

9.B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。

【解析】feelatease是固定搭配,意为“感觉放松”。

10.A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。

【解析】动词find的用法是:find+sb./sth.+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语,如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系(或表示正在进行),后面的动词用现在分词形式;如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事,后面的动词用过去分词形式。

2023年11月湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题和答案一

2023年11月湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题和答案一

11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题试题和答案(一)【答案在最终】英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.sho.incomplet.dialogue.i.thi.part.eac.followe.b..choice.mar plet.th.dialogu.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SH EE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.1.Lily.I’.sorr..can’.g.wit.you.Sue: ________? Haven’t you agreed?A.Wh.don’.yo.B.Wha.i.i.C.Ho.i.i.D.Wha.d.yo.thin.e.Larry.________.He’l.spea.a.th.meeting.A.He’....3.Jane.Ar.yo.goin.t.watc.T.now.Brett._________.A..woul.i..ha.tim.B.I’.sorry.Ther.i.n.answe.C.Al.right.Than.yo.D.Yes..agre.wit.yo.4..man.Excus.me.bu.coul.yo.tel.m.th.wa.t.th.Park..woman._________.Yo.ma.as.th.policema.ove.ther.fo.help.A.Yes.yo.g.ahead.an.I’l.follo.yo.B.Sorry.bu.I’..strange.her.mysel.C.Well.wal.fast.an.you’l.soo.ge.ther.D.Ok.it’.no.fa.fro.her.5.Maria.Ar.yo.satisfie.wit.wha.sh.ha.done.Nancy.No.i.th.least.I.couldn’.be_________.A.s.ba.B.muc.bette.C.s.wel.D.an.wors.6.Fred.Ho.d.yo.kno.Mik.i.fro.th.Scotland.Eddie.Fro.th.wa._________.A.whic.h.speak.B.tha.h.speak.C.i.tha.h.speak.D.wit.whic.h.speak.7.Mori.Ho.d.yo.lik.Mrs.Johnson’.painting.Katy.________.N.on.paint.worse.A.T.tel.yo.th.trut.B.I.othe.word.C.Generall.speakin.D.O.th.whol.8.John.Let’.g.t.th.stadiu.t.watc..footbal.match.Paul: __________A.Why.B.Wh.not.C.No.a.all.D.Yes.please.9.Anne.M.husban.an..ar.goin.abroa.t.hav..trave.tomorrow.Emily._________.A.Hav..goo.journe.B.Cheer.C.Goo.luckD.Lon.tim.n.se.10.Joan.D.yo.min.openin.th.window.Nancy._________..A.Sorry..don’.min.B.Sure.g.ahea.C.No.pleas.don’.D.No.bu.I’.feelin..bi.col.11.Elaine..though.yo.wer.goin.t.leav.earl.toda.t.mee.you.daughte.i.th.kindergarte n.Carrot..________.bu..couldn’.leav.unti..finis.typin.al.th.letters.A.ha.planne.t.B.planne.t.C.pla.t.D.a.plannin.t.12.Stranger.Coul.yo.hel.m.t.lif.th.bo.o.m.shoulder.Passerby._________.A.No..couldn’.B.Fo.pleasur.C..coul.D.Wit.pleasur.13.Mark.Her.i..birthda.presen.fo.you.James.Than.you.It’.ver.kin.o.you.It’.s.beautiful.Mark: _________A.Congratulations.B.It’.m.honor.C.I’.happ.yo.lik.it.D.Wit.pleasur.14.Son.Father.yo.promise.tha.i..di.wel.i.th.exa.yo.woul.bu.m..ne.bike. Father._______..wil.bu.i.tomorrow.A.S.di.I.B.Really.C.S..did.D.Yo.shoul.kee.you.promise.puter.Thomas._________.A.Al.right.Thank..lo.B.Yes.g.ahea.pleas.C.No.pleas.don’.d.i.D..don’.wan.t.troubl.to.muc.Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions.Ther.ar..passage.i.thi.part.Eac.o.th.passage.i.followe.b..question.o. unfinishe.statements.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.o n.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Passage Onetely.Ha..docto.sai.h.can’.fin.anythin.wron.wit.you.Perhap.h.sen.yo.t. .hospital.bu.al.th.advance.equipmen.ther.show.tha.ther.i.nothin.wron.wit.you.Then.conside.this.yo.migh.b.i..stat.o.subhealth.Subhealth.als.calle.th.thir.stat.o.th.gra.state.i.explaine.a..borderlin.stat.betw ee.healt.an.disease.anization.ove.4.percen.o.subheal t.peopl.ar.middle-age.o.elderly.Th.percentag.i.eve.highe.amon.peopl.wh.wor.i.mana gemen.position.a.wel.a.student.aroun.exam-weeks.c.o.energy.depressio..slo.reactions.insomni.(失眠).agitation.an.poo.memory.Othe.symptom.includ.shortnes.o.breath.sweatin.an.achi n.i.th.wais.an.legs.Th.ke.t.preventin.an.recoverin.fro.subhealth.accordin.t.som.medica.experts.i.t.fo r.goo.livin.habits.alternat.wor.an.rest.exercis.regularly.an.tak.par.i.ope.ai.act ivities.A.fo.meals.peopl.ar.advise.t.ea.les.sal.an.sugar.The.shoul.als.ea.mor.fres.vegeta bles.fruits.fis.becaus.the.ar.ric.i.nutritiona.elements—vitamin.an.trac.element.tha.ar.importan.t.th.body.Nutritio.expert.poin.ou.tha.i.i.no.goo.t.ea.to.muc.a.on.mea.becaus.i.ma.caus.unhe alth.change.i.th.digestiv.trac.(消化系统).The.als.sa.tha..balance.die.i.ver.helpfu.i.avoidin.subhealth.16.Accordin.t.thi.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.right.A.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.sta.a.hom.an.kee.silent.B.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.g.t.se..docto.an.bu.som.medicine.C.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.hav.yoursel.examine.i.foreig.countries.D.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.fin.ou.th.reason.an.rela.yourself.1.I.ma.b.eas.fo.middle-age.peopl.t.b.i..stat.o.subhealt.becaus..e.u.thei.energ.B.the.hav.los.thei.livin.hope.C.the.hav.mor.pressur.i.lif.an.wor.D.the.begi.t.ge.olde.18.Th.ke.t.preventin.yo.fro.fallin.int..stat.o.subhealt.i.tha.yo.shoul..A.wor.har.B.slee.mor.C.for.goo.livin.habit.D.tak.mor.medicin.1.A.fo.food.expert.sugges.tha..A.w.shoul.neve.ea.mea.B.w.shoul.hav.varietie.o.foo.ua.D.w.shoul.hav.meal.withou.sal.an.suga.20.Th.underline.wor.“alternate.i.thi.passag.i.th.closes.i.meanin.t..A.arrang.b.turn.B.caus.t.tak.plac.C.kee.u.D.tak.u.Passage TwoALBANY.Ne.York—.signe.b.Georg.Pata ernor.too.effec.Friday.Ne.Yor.i.th.38t.stat.t.enac..deat .penalt.sinc.1976.whe.th.U.S.Suprem.Cour.allowe.state.t.resum.capita.punishment.“Peopl.ou.ther.understan.tha.thi.i.goin.t.sav.lives,.Mr.Patak.said.H.spok.a..new .conference.surrounde.b.relative.o.peopl.kille.i.crime.tha.no.qualif.a.capita.cas es.Amon.th.murder.no.punishabl.b.deat.ar.thos.o.polic.officers.priso.guard.an.judges mitte.wit.anothe.felon.(重罪.suc.a.rape.an.slaying.b.terrorists.Th.killer.woul.b.execute.b.injection..coalitio.ha.bee.preparin.a.appea.sinc.th.bil.wa.approved.I.wil.b.file.a.soo.a.so meon.i.sentence.t.death.sai.Norma.Siegel.executiv.directo.o.th.Ne.Yor.Civi.Libert ie.Union.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc.1963.I.1965.th.legislatur.suspende.th. deat.penalt.du.t.doubt.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minorities..i.Ne.Yor.Stat.afte.1976.ernor.ernor.C.Th.Suprem.Cour.D.Georg.Patak.22.Capita.punishmen.i.i.th.U.S.A.no.allowe.B.allowe.C.allowe.i.3.state.D.allowe.i.th.38t.stat.23.Crime.o.qualif.a.capita.cases.A.robber.B.seria.killing.C.rap.D.terroris.24.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc..A.196.B.1976C.1963D.196.25.Th.deat.penalt.wa.suspende.i.196.becaus.th.legislatur.ha.doubt..A.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.minoritie.B.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.everyon.C.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minoritie.D.ove.it.unfai.applicatio.t.minoritie.Passage ThreeTibeta.architectur.ha.bee.influence.b.Chines.cultur.a.wel.a.India.culture.an.refl ect..deepl.Buddhis.approach.Th.Buddhis.wheel.alon.wit.tw.dragons.ca.b.see.o.nearl .ever.Buddhis.templ.whos.design.an.insid.detail.ar.differen.i.Tibet.Th.desig.o.th .Tibeta.tower.ca.b.different.fro.roundis.wall.i.th.wester.area.o.Tibe.t.squarish. dakh.a.are.nea.Himalaya.whic.i.know.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty .Th.mos.unusua.featur.o.Tibeta.architectur.i.tha.man.o.th.house.an.temple.ar.buil. o.elevated,sunn.site.facin.th.south.an.ar.ofte.mad.ou.o..mixtur.o.rocks.wood.ceme n.an.earth.Littl.fue.i.availabl.fo.heatin.o.lighting.s.fla.roof.ar.buil.t.kee.hea uall.slope.inward.a.1 .degree.a..measur.t.figh.agains.frequen.earthquake.i.th.mountainou.area.Standin.a.11.meter.i.heigh.an.36.meter.i.width.th.Potal.Palace.whic.mean.th.hol.l an.o.Buddhism.i.considere.a.th.mos.importan.exampl.o.Tibeta.architecture.Formerl. ma.i.contain.ove..thousan.room.withi.thirtee.stories.an ma.an.statue.o.th.Buddha.I.i.divide.int.th.oute.W hit.Palace.whic.serve.a.th.administrativ.quarters.an.th.inne.Re.Palace.whic.conta ma.an..vas.librar.o.Buddhis.scripture.(经文).I.i.no..statemuseu.o.Chin.an..popula.touris.attraction.26.Wha.doe.th.passag.mainl.tal.about.A.Tibeta.architecture.B.Tibeta.temples.C.Tibeta.arts.D.Tibeta.transportation.uall.slope.inward.a.1.degree.t..A.brin.i.th.fres.ai.B.kee.th.col.win.ou.C.preven.th.damag.o.earthquake.D.collec.th.rai.i.summe.28.Tibeta.architectur.ha.th.followin.characteristic.EXCEP.tha..A.th.house.nee.n.fue.fo.hea.o.ligh..o.sunligh.C.th.material.ar.rocks.wood.cemen.an.eart.D.temple.i.differen.place.hav.differen.kind.o.wall.s.paragraph.A.Th.are.o.Potal.Palace.B.Th.hig.ran.o.Potal.Palace.C.Th.architectura.styl.o.Potal.Palace..o.Potal.Palac.30.Wha.ca.b.learne.fro.th.passage.A.Th.Potal.Palac.i.divide.int.th.parts.dak.i..plac.famou.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty.C.Th.nam.o.th.Potal.Palac.doesn’.hav.specia.meaning.D.Th.Potal.Palac.represent.th.achievement.o.Tibeta.architecture.Passage Fourpany.th.worker.didn’.hol.muc.fait.i.him.H. pan.di.it.business.whic.wa.th.sale.o.aluminu.pot.an.pans.Th .natur.o.th.industr.wa.fraugh.wit.dishones.busines.practices.T.brin.th.busines.ou .o.bankruptc.Taylo.kne.tha.h.ha.t.chang.th.wa.busines.wa.performed.Finall.h.devel ope..ver.simpl.busines.ti.that.al.employee.wer.t.follo.i.al.o.thei.busines.dealin g.wit.customer.an.suppliers.Th.ti.change.th.business.turne.th.busines.aroun.an.a. las.brough.i.ou.o.bankruptcy.Th.busines.ti.i..simpl.four-ste.decision-makin.tool.I.didn’.tel.peopl.wha.t.d.o. .i.al.o.thei.busines.dealings.I.i.simpl.Th.fo .thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.i.you.lif.an.se.i.i.doesn’.m ak..difference.A.people.w.mus.al.stic.t.ou.persona.honesty.Thi.i.hand.an.simpl.te s.o.wha.yo.say.d.o.think.Giv.i..tr.i.you.life.The four way test①.I.i.th.TRUTH.②.I.i.FAI.t.al.concerned.③.Wil.i.buil.GOODWIL.an.bette.friendship.④.Wil.i.b.GOO.t.al.concerned.B.th.way.thi.too.mad.Herbert.J.Taylo..multi-millionair.i.th.1930s.S.it’.als..ver.profitabl.wa.o.doin.business.31.Th.underline.phras.“wa.fraugh.with.i.paragrap..mean..A.wa.fille.wit.B.wa.popula.wit.C.wa.famou.fo.D.wa.covere.wit.32.Thi.four-ste.decision-makin.too.ca..A.giv.yo.a.exac.answe.t.al.th.problem.B.hel.yo.chang.th.wa.yo.d.thing.C.certainl.hel.yo.d.al.busines.successfull.D.hel.yo.fin.bette.way.t.figh.agains.th.peopl.aroun.yo.33.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.TRUE.A.Herbert.J.Taylo.i.th.riches.busines.ma.i.th.worl.B.Al.th.busines.don’.mak.thei.mone.i.a.hones.wa.pan.o.Herbert.J.Taylo.didn’.trad.accordin.t.Th.fou.wa.test.D.Th.worker.didn’.believ.Herbert.J.Taylo.coul.succee.a.first.34.Thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.is__________.A.onl..hones.wa.o.doin.business.B.onl.profitabl.t.other.C.bot..hones.an.profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.D.onl..profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.35.Wha.coul.b.th.bes.titl.o.th.passage.A.Th.fou.wa.tes.B.Herbert.J.Taylor’.success.C.Ho.t.surviv.i.busines.D.T.b.hones.i.business.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions.Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar..choic plet.th.sentence.Mar.you.answe.o.th.ANS WE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.36.H.appeare.t.b.ambitious.bu.actuall.didn’.hav..__________.aim.A.specia.B.specifi.C.explici.D.obviou.37.Tha.hi.conditio.ha.worsene.i.th.resul.o.th._________.o.anxiet.an.grief.A.stres.B.strainin.C.tens.D.repres.38.Th.religiou._________.tha.starte.fro.th.earl.nineteent.centur.continue.an.wa.i ntensifie.b.th.disput.ove.evolutionar.science.A.pursui.B.struggl.C.collisio.D.argumen.39.Thi.i.clearl..promisin.__________.t..seriou.nationa.proble.A.mean.B.approac.C.metho.D.wa.40..though.h.wa.famous.bu.non.o.m.classmate.hav.________hear.o.him.A.eve.B.neve.C.jus.D.eve.nd.Eliot’.mos.importan.singl.poem.ha.bee.________ndmar.o.th.2 0th-centur.Englis.poetry.A.shoute.B.condemne.C.despise.D.haile.42.Th.____________.o.scientifi.discoverie.t.industria.productio.method.ha.impelle .th.rapi.developmen.o.th.world’.economy.ag.B.employmen.C.applicatio.D.utilizatio.43.Th.Unite.State.wo.mos.o.th.trac.an.fiel.events.________.i.swimming.th.to.thre. place.wen.toAmericas.A.Contraril.B.Similarl.C.Unexpectedl.D.Hopefull.s.yea.w.bough.th.house.bu.w.di.no.mov.i.becaus.w.haven’.finishe.decoratin.th.________.o.th.house.A.inne.B.inwar.C.interio.D.interna.pan.wil.offe.$5.00.________.t.whoeve.ca.solv.th.proble.o.wate.pollution.A.pric.B.priz.C.awar.D.rewar.46.W.hav.sen.man.peopl.t.enquir.abou.you.famil.member.i.differen.place.an.w.wil.k ee.you_______.i.w.hav.an.news.rme.B.know.C.intelligen.D.unknow.47._________ha..close.m.eye.whe..bega.t.imagin.th.mos.fantasti.shapes.A.Soone.B.Quickl.C.Hardl.D.Onc.48.Cat.__________t.b.afrai.o.dogs.bu.ou.Tibb.ha.jus.chase.Mr.Goldsmith’.bulldo.r igh.dow.th.road.A.ar.suppose.B.suppos.C.ar.supposin.D.suppose.49.It’.th.littl.bo.wh.ofte.help.other._________win.th.firs.prize.A.whic.B.wh.C.who.D.tha.50.Childre.ar.fon.o.drink._________orang.juice.suga.an.water.A.mad.u.o.B.mad.o.C.consiste.o.pose.o.ernmen._________.th.fir.fro.bankruptc.b.givin.the..grant.A.ha.delivere.B.ha.release.C.ha.rescue.D.ha.salvage.52.W.__________.t.reac.hi.b.mai.an.b.phone.bu.i.vain.A.hav.struggle.B.hav.attempte.C.hav.endeavore.D.hav.strive.53.yo.shoul.liste.carefull.an.b.patien.when________.A.spoke.t.B.spea.C.speakin.t.D.yo.ar.speakin.t.s.nigh..hear.._______.new.repor.tha..kin.o.mysteriou.diseas.wa.spreadin.i.th .country.A.frightene.B.excitin.C.excite.D.frightenin.55.Ann.Ro.o.Ne.Yor.Cit.state.tha.ther.ar.vocationall.successfu.person.wh.ar.well-adjuste.sociall.an.ye.wh.show.accordin.t.tests.mor.o.les.sever._________.disabili ties.A.affectionat.B.emotiona.C.sentimenta.D.feelin.56.Althoug.al.human.shar.th.sam.se.o.genes.__________.ca.inheri.differen.form.o.. give.gene.makin.eac.perso.geneticall.unique.A.person.B.people.C.individual.D.being.57.A.h.hasn’.h.intend.t.appl.fo.a/a.___________.o.hi .passport.A.lengthenin.B.prolongin.C.extensio.D.enlargin.58.I.wa.i.th.villag._________no.i..smal.tow.tha.th.earthquak.occurred.A.wher.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.whic.s.month.par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods.fro.________effect.th.peopl.ar. stil.suffering.A.whos.B.tha.C.ho.D.wha.60._________migh.b.expected.th.respons.t.th.questio.wa.ver.difficult.A.Tha.B.A.C.I.D.Wha.61.Th.reaso.fo.thei.failur._______yo.kno.i.tha.the.didn’.ge.full.prepare.fo.th.e xperiment.A.wh.B.wha.C.tha.D.becaus.62._______.fro..ba.cold.Ji.ha.bee.i.hospita.fo.severa.days.A.sufferin.B.suffere.C.suffe.D.bein.sufferin.63.Sh.___________s.Frida.bu.sh.hasn’.finishe.i.ye.til.now.A.understoo.B.undertoo.C.understand.D.undertake.64.Th.fac._________grea.achievement.hav.bee.mad.i.th.pas.fe.year.prove.tha.ou.par ty’.polic.i.correct.A.whethe.B.whic.C.wha.D.tha.65.Yo.ma.writ.a.E-mai.t.m.o.jus.phon.me.________wil.do.A.Eac.B.Eithe.C.Neithe.D.Al.66.Luc.wa.cleve.__________t.understan.wha.yo.implie.i.you.letter.A.enoug.B.muc.C.mor.D.to.67.Th.drough.ha.__________severa.provinces.A.influence.B.affecte.C.damage.D.destroye.68.M.typis.ha.no.returne.m.pape.yet.bu.sh.promise._________b.tomorrow.A.fo.m.t.hav.i.read.B.i.wa.read.fo.m.C.m.i.wa.read.D.t.hav.i.read.fo.m.69.Al.thes.policie.wil.________cation.A.t.one’.benefi.B.fo.somebody’.benefi.C.b.o.benefi.D.hav.th.benefi.o.70.Don’.liste.t.thos.fool.wh.tel.you_______.hav.t.giv.u.al.th.pleasure.o.life.A.yo.B.tha.C.wha.D.ho.71.Thi.fla.i.brigh.an.capacious..thin.th.ren.mus.b.___________a.tha.one.A.fiv.time.mor.B.fiv.time.a.muc.C.a.man.fou.time.D.a.fou.time.mor.72..hav.kep.tha.phot.__________.ca.se.i.ever.day.a.i.remind.m.o.m.happ.universit. day.i.London.A.whic.B.whe.C.whethe.D.wher.73.Mr.Wang.Th.researc.o.th.ne.bir.fl.viru.vaccin.i.challengin.an.demanding.Wh.d.y o.thin.ca.d.th.job.Mr.Li._________m.student.hav..try.A.Shal.B.Mus.C.Wil.D.Ma.74.Chin.sen.u.Shenzho.V.manne.Spaceshi.int.spac.successfully.whic.show.scienc.an. technolog._________rapidl.i.China.A.i.developin.B.hav.bee.developin.C.develop.D.ha.develope.75.I.i..grea.pit.tha.th.famou.painte.die._________hi.paintin.unfinished.A.o.B.wit.C.fro.D.fo.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions.Ther.1.blank.i.th.followin.passage.Fo.eac.numbere.blank.ther.ar..choi ce.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.on.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.l in.throug.th.center.Th.Interne.ha.opene.u..whol.ne.onlin.worl.fo.u.t.mee.an.chat.Bu.jus.a.i.face-to-f munication.ther.ar.som.basi.rule.tha.shoul.b.7.whe.online.Th.basi.rul.i.simple.trea.other.i.th.sam.7.yo.woul.wan.t.b.treated.Imagin.ho.you ’.fee.i.yo.wer.i.th.othe.person’.shoes.Fo.anythin.yo.ar.abou.t.send.as.yourself.“Woul..sa.thi.t.th.person’.face?.I.th.answe.i.no.rewrit.an.reread.Repea.til.yo. fee.7.tha.you’fortabl.sayin.th.word.t.th.person’.face.7.someon.i.th.cha.roo.i.impolit.t.you.you.instinc.i.t.fir.bac.i.th.sam.way.8.tr.n o.t.d.so.Yo.shoul.ignor.th.person.I.i.wa.cause.b..disagreemen.wit.anothe.member.t r.t.fi.th.situatio.b.politel.discussin.it.Remembe.t.8.opinion.o.other.i.cha.room.wor.once.Offe.advic.whe.aske.b.newcomers.a.the.ma.no.b.sur. municate.Whe.someon.make.mistake.whethe.it’..stupi.questio.8.a .unnecessar.an.lon.answer.b.kin.abou.it.I.it’..smal.mistake.yo.ma.no.nee.t.sa.an ything.8.i.yo.fee.strongl.abou.it.thin.twic.befor.sayin.anything.Havin.goo.manner .doesn’.giv.yo.licens.t.correc.everyon.else.I.yo.d.decid.t.tel.someon.abou..mistake.poin.i.ou.8.A.th.sam.time.i.yo.fin.yo.ar. wrong.correc.i.an.sa.sorry.I.i.no.polit.t.as.other.persona.question.8.a.thei.age.sex.an.marriage.76.A.base.B.followe.C.agree.D.relie.77.A.wa.B.metho.C.a.D.for.78.A.sorr.B.uneas.C.sur.D.ba.79.A.Ho.B.I.C.Whe.D.Wher.80.A.Eve.B.The.C.An.D.Bu.81.A.follo.B.obe.C.respec.D.neglec.82.A.o.B.an.C.otherwis.D.no.83.A.Jus.B.Eve.C.Eve.D.A.84.A.rudel.B.politel.C.naturall.D.carelessl.85.A.lik.B.suc.C.jus.D.s.英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions.Yo.ar.t.writ.i.100-12.word.abou.th.titl.“Wher.t.live.Th.Cit.o.th.Countryside”positio.o.th.outlin.g ive.i.Chines.below.1.某些人喜欢住在都市, 某些人喜欢住在农.2.你更喜欢住在哪里?写出原.湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题答案(三)英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)01-05: CDABD 06-10: BABAD 11-15: ADCCAPart II Reading Comprehension (20 points)16-20: DCCBA 21-25: ACBCC26-30: ACACD 31-35: ABDCBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)36-40: BACBA 41-45: DCBCD46-50: ACADB 51-55: CBADB56-60: CCBAB 61-65: CBBDB66-70: ABDCA 71-75: CDDBBPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)76-80: BACBD 81-85: CACBB英语试卷二: 参照作文Nowaday.i.i..tren.fo.Chines.t.lear.English.Withou.certai.certificate.showin.thei. Englis.ability.i.ma.b.har.eve.t.fin..job.eve.thoug.mos.job.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.Eng lish.Fo.some.i.i..wast.o.tim.an.resource.fo.s.man.peopl.t.lear.English.efu.skill .whic.coul.mak..perso.b.abl.t.fulfil.mor.job.an.demand.i.th.society.T.me.th.mos.time-consumin.tas.fo.student.i.Chin.i.learnin.English.The.hav.t.spen. .lo.o.preciou.tim.reading.memorizin.words.an.doin.exercises.T.them.th.onl.meanin.i.Englis.learnin.i.t.dea.wit.tests.Therefore.i.i.no.necessar.fo.al.th.peopl.t.lea r.English.(13.words)》》更多湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题、样卷、历年真题和答案。

完整版学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案

完整版学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案

完整版学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes)Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Will you come to our party tonight?—__________, but I will have an important meeting.A) I doubt it B) I'll comeC) I'd like coming D) I'd love to2. —Do you think they will fail in the examination?—No, __________.A) I hope not so B) I don't think soC) I don't hope to D) I think not3. —Would you like to have a cup of coffee?一__________.A) Never mind B) Not at allC) No, thank you D) Forget it4. —I really can't remember these grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you5. ––Would you mind if I use your dictionary?––Of course not. __________.A) Don't' do that B) I'm sorry I can'tC) Here you are D) Don't mention it6. —How do you like the movie?—________.A) It began an hour ago B) It doesn't matterC) That's fine D) It tells a touching story.7. —________?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A) Cold weather, isn't it B) Bad weather, don't you thinkC) Freezing, isn't it D) Nice day, isn't it8. —That's a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it's too cheapC) You can have it from your husband1模拟试题二D) See you later9. —________?— A little.A) Shall we speak German B) Do you speak GermanD) What language do you speakC) Would you mind speaking German________?10. —Yes, how much is this shirt? —B) May I help youA) How do you doD) How are you getting onC) Excuse mePart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (学会) of eachnew skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading andwriting. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. Ababy might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is leftalone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life andhis desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may beespecially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and thevalues of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is veryimportant in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundationfor morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they havebeen to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their moralscan be a dangerous disappointment.11. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills ________.A) should be avoidedB) is universal among parentsC) sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD) will make him lose interest in learning new things2模拟试题二12. In the process of children's learning new skills parents ________.A) should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB) should not expect too much of themC) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD) should create as many learning opportunities as possible13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A) parents should be strict with their childrenB) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation14. The word “precept”(Line 3, Para. 3) probably means “________”.A) idea B) punishmentD) instructionC) behavior15. In moral matters, parents should ________.A) observe the rules themselvesB) be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC) forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD) consistently ensure the security of their childrenPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.These days we take for granted the wide variety of music available on the radio. But, thiswasn't always the case. In the early days of radio, stations were capable of broadcasting only anarrow range of sounds, which was all right for the human voice but music didn't sound very good. There was also a great deal of crackling and other static noises that further interfered with thequality of the sound.A man named Edwin Armstrong, who was a music lover, set out to change this. He inventedFM radio, a technology that allowed stations to send a broad range of frequencies that greatly improved the quality of the music.Now, you'd think that this would have made him a millionaire; it didn't. Radio stations at that time had invested enormous amounts of money in the old technology. So the last thing they wanted was to invest millions more in the new technology. Nor did they want to have to compete with other radio stations that had a superior sound and could put them out of business. So they pressured the Federal Communications Commission —the department of the United States government that regulates radio stations —to put restrictive regulations on FM radio.The result was that its use was limited to a very small area around New England. Of courseas we all know, Edwin Armstrong's FM technology eventually prevailed and was adopted by thousands of stations round the world. But this took years of court battles and he never saw how it 3模拟试题二came to affect the lives of almost everyone.16. What is the passage mainly about?A) The invention of musical recording equipment.B) The role of government in mass communications.C) The emergence of a new technology.D) The similarities between old and new radio stations.17. What was the main disadvantage of early radio broadcasting?A) It was very expensive.B) The sound quality was poor.C) It could only transmit a human voice.D) The signal was transmitted over a small area.18. What was the purpose of Edwin Armstrong by inventing FM radio?A) To make it possible for radio stations to broadcast a broad range of sounds.B) To make other radio stations spend a large sum of money on more research.C) To make himself world-famous and therefore earn more money.D) To make radio stations compete with one another.19. Why did the owners of radio stations react negatively to Armstrong's invention?A) Its use was too strictly regulated. B) They thought it was unsafe.D) It was of poor quality.C) It threatened their business.20. What does the passage imply about Edwin Armstrong?A) He became a millionaire from his invention.B) He was an accomplished musician.C) He worked for the Federal Communications Commission.D) He died before FM became popular.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Chestertown, in College and Psychologist George Spilich colleagues at Washington, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and Marylandof (and active young Spilichconcentrate. put non-smokers, smokers smokers deprived 被剥夺) cigarettes through a series of tests.4模拟试题二In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key assoon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters andrespond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster,but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it.Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,”sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins”He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose,but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people's mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people's regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory22. George Spilich's experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested”(Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A) beat B) enviedD) made the best ofC) caught up with24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to thevarious tasks.5模拟试题二25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.St. Patrick's Day (March 17) is one of the most important holidays in Ireland. People willwear green shirts, ties, and hair ribbons. Some even dye their hair green because they believe that on that day the color brings them good luck.On St. Patrick's Day, the Irish around the world traditionally attend church in the morning and have some celebrations in the afternoon. They dance, drink, parade, and feast. A traditional meal includes meat, cabbage and a special Irish beer called Guinness.St. Patrick's Day is a religious holiday that can be traced back more than one thousand years ago, and it is related to a boy named St. Patrick who became an Irish saint when he grew up.He was born to a wealthy family in Wales around the year 385 AD. But when he was sixteen, a band of raiders(劫掠者)took him as a slave to what is now the neighboring island of Ireland. Patrick lived there for several years. He was so lonely and afraid that he took solace inreligion and became a faithful Christian. Later, he returned to Ireland as a missionary, traveling from village to village andtalking about his faith. He explained to people the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit as each of the leaves of a shamrock. There were three leaves, yet they were one plant. From then on, the shamrock, a small plant that grew wild around Ireland, has beena symbol of Ireland and because of it, green is associated with St. Patrick's Day.26. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A) Patrick lived in Ireland all his lifeB) Patrick's family was very poorC) Patrick's life in what is now the neighboring island of Ireland was hardD) Patrick didn't believe in Christianity27. What is the symbol of Ireland according to this passage?A) St. Patrick. B) Guinness. C) Cabbage. D) Shamrock.28. The underlined word “solace”in Paragraph 5 means ______.A) love B) happiness C) hatred D) comfort29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) St. Patrick's Day is a worldwide holiday.B) St. Patrick's Day has a long history.6模拟试题二C) On St. Patrick's Day, green is the lucky color in people's eyes.D) People respect St. Patrick and love him.30. What is the passage about?A) The symbols of St. Patrick's Day. B) The origin of St. Patrick's Day.D) The history of St. Patrick's Day .C) St. Patrick's life.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes)Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A) mustn't have done B) wouldn't have doneC) mightn't have done D) didn't have to do32. When she caught her husband ______ on her, she felt her whole world shattered into pieces.A) to cheat B) cheatC) cheating D) to be cheating33. The teacher was much kinder to the girl students than she was to the boys, ___________, of course, made the boys jealous.A) who B) whatC) that D) which34. “You are very selfish. It's high time you _______ that you are not the most important personin the world,”Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realizedC) realize D) should realize35. Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through36. The situation is __________ that political observers will findit difficult to predict.A) so B) reallyC) such D) all37. As a student, I want to use my creativity to explore possible solutions to problems I_________.A) encounter B) getC) face D) have38. The old man slowly rose from his seat and __________ to the front of the bus.A) made way B) made a way。

自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题(内附答案).docx

自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题(内附答案).docx

WORD格式自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题Part I Dialogue Completlon (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part ,each folLowed by 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete thediatogue and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throughthe center.1.W: So, are you going over to Cindy's after class?M:I'd like to. But she has a pet cat and I'm very allergic.W:_C .A. Oh, so sorry to hear thatB. But what do you mean byallergic C. It doesn't matter. Maybe we can go somewhere else2.M: You know, I've been watering myplants regularly. But theyare still not doingwell in my new apartment.W:Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you shouldput them directly infront of the window.M: DA But the plants can grow well everywhere.B. Oh, yes.You're welcome. C. But what about putting them indirectly infront of the window?D. But the area in front of my window is too cold for plants.3.M: Look at all those.peopl.elining up at the box office.There must be fifty ahead of us.W: I thin, k our chance of getting a ticket CA. will be moreB. is very thickC. is very slimD. is anything but none4.W; If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Hasyour brother sent you anything?M: Not yet CA. I expect soB. Afrer 411, he'ii buy something for meC. He never forgets thoughD. No, I don't like it5. W: Would you like to give me a ride to the library tonight?M: _ B But I'm heading in the other direction' I'm meeting Jean tonight.A. Sorry, I can't help youB. I'd like toC. No, I wouldn'tD. Sorry, it can't be helped6. M: This scarf is nice, but Debbie really wanted a sweater for her birthday.W: I know. But I didn't know her size CA. Per haps let me ask her herselfB. So I got this one for herC. So I got this as an alternativeD. Then, let mo thinkD. Yes, I agree with you专业资料整理WORD格式7.M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of mewith the mountains in the background?W: I'm afraid Ijust ran out of film. Have you checked with Peter? _ D.A. Peter is over thereB. He is a man of nice characterC. Peter is an amateur photographerD. He may be able to help8. W: Bob, A?M:You must be kidding. Last time you almost made me bald.1专业资料整理WORD格式A. shall I cut your hair for youB. are you going to have a hair cutC. you look really smart in such a style of hairD. can I help you with yourhair9.W: Th e supermarket down the street is selling everything halfprice because _ DM:Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee. Tell youwhat, what about we go there after class?A. it is rather cheap for usB. it is high time thatwe started to prepare for Christmas DayC. they want to make more moneyD. they are going out of business10.W: Ijust saw an ad on television that said men's suits wereon sale today and to-morrow at Conrad's men's wear.M: Great! That's BA. a wonderful timeB. just what I've been waiting forC. just what I want to watchD. what you want to tell me then11. M: Do you have any idea what it'II cost to send this little package to Australia?W:You've got me. The farthest I've ever sent a package is Canada.M:_ CA. But I needn't send any package to CanadaB. But Canada is not the place I like to send my packageto C. That's OK. Let me ask Jane. She's from Australia,you know D. Oh, yes. Australia is beyond me12.M: Would you like to c. ome with us for coffee a little later?W:I'm off caffeine, medical restrictions.M: AA. Then , what about a cup of Pepsi?B. Then, what about going tothe cinema?C. Then, may I ask you for a dance?D. If so, let's haveit right now.M:jus the travel agency.June l'm 13.I t called It's all set. On first,heading for themountains for an entire week.? Because my classes aren't over till theW: _C seventh.A. Oh, it is so early, isn't itB. Are you heading forthe mountainsC. But have you checked the academic calendarD. But what about an entire weekM: Oh! I turned of my white socks I threw a T-shirt by14.all pink.red in accident.W: Have you tried running them through again with bleach?M: BA. But I don't believe it .B. OK. Let me have a try.C.But why should I have a try?D. But I'm afraid not.15.W: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?专业资料整理WORD格式M: I can't go, _A. I think she's leaving around 7: 30.A but you might ask Betty B. neither can BettyC. and Betty is going toD. but I don't know if Betty will goPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 42专业资料整理WORD格式marked A, B, C and D.best one and mark your answer onchoices Choose the the ANSWER SHEET -with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneIn 1789 the U. S. government passed a law, which said thattheland of theAmerican Indians could never be takenfrom them without their.agreem ent. :O. n ehundred. years later,however, the Indians only had a very smallpart of the landthat originally belonged to them. How did this greatinjustice occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across AtNorth America first,the set-tlers and the Indians lived in peace. However; the numberof settlersincrease ev- ery and the begand greatly year.slowly Indians to see the white settlersas a danger to their surmv-al. To feed themselves, the settlerskilled more andmore wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals forfood, had tostruggle against starvatiorx The settlers also brought with themmany diseaseswhich were common in white society, but which were new for'theIndians. Greatand died. Between 1843 and 1854 thenumbers of Indians became sick Indian populationin one area of the country went down from 100, 000t0 30,000.More land was needed the whit settlers Ifor increasing number of e.n Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The oldpromises to theIndians were broken; the federal governm ent began to move groups ofIndians fromtheir original home-lands' to other poorer parts of the country.Some Indiansangrily violentlreacted and y to this treatment.They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian Wars began. For thirty years, untilthe late 1880s,different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of thewhite man* Theybu resul of the doubthad a few famous successes~t the t struggle was never in .There many soldiers and they' were too powerful.were too white,Many Indians were killed;the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas ofthe coun-try. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a countrythat promised freedom and equality to everyone.16.I t is implied in the passage that _ DA. the Indians had many great successes in the Indian Wars专业资料整理WORD格式B.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the WarsC.the result of the struggle was that the In'dians stayed where they werebefore D. it was quite obvious that the Indians were too weak to win thestruggle17.What does the writer mean by "the old respect for therights of the Indians disap-peared"?(B)A.The government had a new respect for the rights of the Indians.B.The government began to ignore the rights of the Indians.C.The government never had any respect for the rights of the Indians.D.The government thought the Indians were not worth respecting.18. What is the writer's opinion about the treatment that the Indians received fromthe U. S. government?(C)A. He believes that the government always respected the rights of theIndians.B.He believes that the government cannot be criticized forits treatment-of the In- dians.3专业资料整理WORD格式C. He believes that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D. He believes that the government's unfair treatment againstthe Indians was not on purpose.19. Why did American Indians begin to see the white settlers as a danger to them?(A)A.The settlers killed the animals, which the Indians needed for food.B.The settlers did not obey the laws passed by the U. S. government.C.The settlers spread some diseases on purpose, which killed many Indians.D.The settlers took much land from the Indians to build their houses.20.What was the Indians' reaction to the government's actionto move them 'off their original land?(B)A.They had to struggie against starvationB.They began to fight the white settlers.C.They felt very angry and became sickD.They listened to the government and moved to new areas.Passage Tworeveale affecte Scientists recently d an instinct in which womenare not d by the ad- vances of' technology. They made a series of experiments andobservations todetermine on which side women hold their babiesand why.First they determined that modern mothers tend tohold their baby on the left.baby on the And outOf 155 right-handed mothers, 83%held the left.of32 left-handed mothers, 78% held the baby on the left. As a control, women werewatched emergingbaby-the bundles were heldfrom super- markets carrying sized packages; with no sidepreference偏(爱 ).A large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to afollow-upclin the agains the righ155 mothersic were seen to hold ir babies t ir t side. So,whorate fro fo24 hours birthad been sepa- d m their babies r right after h were observed for response. The the baby to the mid-holding experimenters presented directly lineof the mother's body, and noted on thethat53% placed the baby left and 47% on the right. The author suggests "the time immediately after birth isa critical periodwhen the stimulus of holding the baby releases a certain maternal response." Thatis to say, she senses that the baby is better off on her left. Left-handed holdingenables heartbeat a sound securit of the baby to hear the ,associated with the y the专业资料整理WORD格式womb. In order to discover whether hearing the heartbeat has abeneficial effect on the baby, the sound of a human heartbeat wasplayed t0 102 babies in a nursery for 4 days. A control group ofbabies was not exposed to heartbeats. The babies in the experimentgroup gained more weight and cried far less than the babies in thecontrol group.21. Who did not show side preference for holdingbabies?(B) A. The mothers who had divorcedfrom their husbands.B. The mothers who had been separated from their babies for24 hours afterbirth.C. The mothers whose babies had been placed in control groups.D. The mothers who had lived a luxurious life.22.According to the passage, the time right after birth isimportant 4专业资料整理WORD格式because_ DA. the mother can hear the baby's heartbeat in that periodB the mother is ready at all times to satisfy the baby's needsC. the baby can hear the mother's heartbeatD. the mother has an instinctive tendency to hold the baby on the left23.Why did the scientists watch women coming out of supermarkets?(A)A.To see if they carried parcels and babies differently.B.To see how they carried their babies.C.To determine what they had bought in the supermarkets.D.To determine whether they were right-handed or left-handed.24.In the experiment mentioned in the last paragraph, 102babies were_ C A. not exposed to heartbeats B. placed-in acontrol groupC. exposed to heartbeatsD. looked after by their mothers25.Who tend to hold their babies on the left according to the experiment?(C)A Left-handed women.B. Right-handed womenC.Both right-handed mothers and left-handed mothers.D.Women who hold parcels on the left.Passage ThreeSo long as fai distingui between andteachers l to sh"teaching""1earningn,they will continue to undertake to do for children that which onl'ychildren can do forthemselves. Teachingchildren to rea.d is not passing reading onto them 'It isdertairil hours spent activiti reading Douglasy not endless in es about .insists that "reading cannot be taught di-rectly and schools shoulcl stoptrying to do theimpossible. " Teaching and learning are two entirely differentprocesses. They'functi teachin idiffer in kind and function. The on of g s to create the conditionsand the tha wi make possiblclimate t ll it e for children to devise the most efficient fo t'eachin to Teaching is a it system r g themselves readl also public activity:can be seen andobserved.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to makesense of theof Almos i is learni iworld printed language.t all of t private,for ng s an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to publicscrutiny.If roles of teacher not interchangeable, what then canand learner are be donethrough teaching that will aid the quest探索) for knowledge? Smith专业资料整理WORD格式child in the(has one fo al"Makeprinci-pal rule r l teaching instructions.learning to read easy. which means making. reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequentexperience forchildren."and seen are9 and when Whenthe roles of teacher learner are for what they bothteachers and learners fulfill them appropriately, then much ofthe pressure andfeeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read ismade easier whencreat an where are thteachers e envi-ronment children given e opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.26.According to the passage, learning to read will no longerbe a dif'ficult task when_ AA. children become highly motivated5专业资料整理WORD格式B. roles of teacher and learner are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience27.The teaching of reading will be successful if (B) .A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable28.The word " scrutiny " ( Line 3, Paragraph 3 ) most probably means_ BA inquiry B. observation C. control D. suspicion29. The main idea of the passage is that_CA. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible .C.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generally believed30.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in thefirst paragraph is that_ DA.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about readingPassage FourPeople living on parts of the south coast of England face aserious problem.owners of a and of several houses horror In1993,the large hotel discovered,to their, that their gar- dens had disappearedovernight. The sea had eateninto the softbuil expertlimestone cliffs on which they had been t.While s were,studying the_problem hote and slidi,the l several houses disappeared altogether,ng down thecliff and intothe sea.Erosion侵蚀 ) of the south coast of England(the white cliffs along has always been a problem but recenit has become more serious in t years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.Experts havestudie th most and have drawn up a map for peopled e areas affected local,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by thehungry seaAngry owners have on protecalled the Government to erect sea defenses to ct theirhave in most thi isernment surveyors pointed out that cases,s impossible.专业资料整理WORD格式New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merelymake thewaves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problemfrom one areato another. The danger is likely to continue, they say. until thewaves reach anare of hard wi as is.if inland a rock which ll not be eaten limestone Meanwhile,you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a houseagent in oneof the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get ahouse for aknockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdownhome.31. The experts' study on the problem oferosion can_DA. lead to its eventualsolution6专业资料整理WORD格式B. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in danger32.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the southcoast of England face?(D)A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B.The experts' lack of knowledge.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.33.I t is not feasible to build sea defenses toprotect against erosion because_ AA.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB.the government is too slow in taking actionC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the idea34.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _ BA.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if propermeasures are taken35.According to the author, when buying a house along the south coastof England, people should_ AA. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC.take the quality of the house into considerationD.examine the house carefully before making adecision Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)There40sentences thi section Directions:are incomplete in s.For each sentence4the one that bestthereare choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose compietesth.you a single througe sentence. Mark r answer on the ANSWERSHEETwith Line h the center.36for teacher to explain, they fin. Instead of _ C the tried to d the pattern and the rules forthemselves.beingA. waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited37He is so lazy that he will.never .____B__anything.B.A accompany accomplish C. succeed D. prefer38to go to the concert, for he didn't like pop. He was _____D_______music.专业资料整理WORD格式A.ready B. pleased C. happy 39The government is going to work out . an_ D D. reluctantplan to solve the problem ofun-employment.A. B. C.effect efficient efficiency D. effective40. The young man has many miles on his bike.(C)B.A sent given C. covered D. contracted41 He was angry at D with such silly questions in his .being_speech.A. B. C.interfered disturbed bothered D. interrupted7专业资料整理WORD格式42fin words they ou.Unable to d to_ C themselves,silently grasped r hands.C.A. putB. describe express D. prescribe43difficul a o th e t.Many ties have _ D as result f changeover o a new typeof fuel.B. beenA. raised raised C. experienced D. arisen44 You don't need to_people of their mistakes all. A the time.A. remindB. mentionC. complainD. reveal45 We should take the differences between the student's.into_ D mothertongue and the goallanguage.A. B. C.description conclusion statement D. account46 The only wil.thing_B really bothers students is whether they l have access to the resources room of theschool.C.A. whatB. that since D. which47in New a That.My train arrives York t eight o'clock tonight.plane I would like to take fromthere_ B by then.A. wouldB. will have D. hadleave left C. has left left48is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great. _ B American writer.B.A. That As C. Which D. It49 I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to Something.leave,_ C oc-curred which attracted myattention.B.A. unless until C. when D. while50 The children were surprised when the teacher had. them_D their books un-expectedly.A. toB.C.close closing closed D. close51Englis examination have gone to._ C the h I would the concert last Sunday.A. In spiteB. BecauseC. Butof of for D. As for52 a fine day, we decided to go out for. _ D a picnic.B. D. ItA. Having been Being C. What being53 The only wil.thing_B really bothers students is whether they l have access to the resources room of the专业资料整理WORD格式school.C.A. whatB. that since D. which54 D between the traditional and the modern. There are some_family, butthere are also some very importantdifferences.A. traditionsB.C. contradictionsD.differences similarities55 Wouldn't you rather your child __B_____ to bed. early?A. goB. wentC. wouldD. goes56with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain. _ A does not seemhigh atall.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. CQmparing57exerases such as swimming or playing football can make us. _ A strong.Emotiona cA. PhysicalB.l.PractiCal D.Theoretical58 Her black dress was in_wjth his white. B hat.A. B. C. D.addition contrast conclusiOn fashion59 The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily; indeed, we. are ahead of_C8专业资料整理WORD格式A. D.chart B. timetable C. schedule list60 Children who have not reached school age usually. receive_ C educationA. B. D.preparation primary C. preschool progress60can come more we more we will.We to the_ D the practice,the skillful be.B.A.tradition C.generation"definition D. conclusion61 How can you keep the. machine_ C when you are away?C.A. runB. to run running D. being run62Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English. word_ DA. B. to C.speak speak spoke D. spoken63 After twenty years abroad, William came. back only_C his hometown se-verely damaged in theearthquake.C. toA. findingB. find find D. to having found64of teacher to explain, they. Instead_C for the tried to find the pattern and the rules forthemselves.beinA. waitB.to waitC.waitingD.g waited65 The doctor th to.told e patient eat only_ D food,wh ich was' easy to digest.A. C.delicious B. mixed specific D. liquid66 To our disappointment, the quality of the article we t.bought was D owhat we had expectecLA. C. D.familiar B. interior superior inferior67 We hadn't met for about 15 years, but I. recognized her_ A I saw her.A. the momentB.the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment whe'n68 Tom doesn't think he could what is called "free-style". ever_C poetry.B. takeC. takeD. takeA. take on over to after69 Because of his ill health, she has been her. obliged to _B job.A. dismissB. resignC. departD. retire70 The neighbors don't consider him. quite_ C as most of evenings he awakesthem wit'h his drunkensinging.A. B. C.respectful respected respectable D. respective专业资料整理WORD格式71 1 wish onger this morning, but I had to get up and come. I_A to class.A.could have sleptB.C. might haveD. haveslept slept slept72 William would certainly have attended the. meeting,DA. has he got a flatB. if he hadn't a flattire tireC. if he hasn't had aD. had he not had a flatflat tire tire73 Though he was born and brought up in America, he can.speak C Chinese.A. B. D.fluid smooth C. fluent flowing74can'two the.I t A any difference between the paintings;y are so much alikeA. B. C.perceive penetrate distinguish D. experience75.If the building C by the end of this month isproject delayed, theconstruc-tion company will befined.C.tA.being completedB.is completed o be completed D.completedPart W Cloze Test (10 points)9专业资料整理WORD格式Directions: There are 10 bLanks in the following passage. For eachnumberedC and D. Choose the best one and markblank ,there are 4 choices marked A, B,youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through thecenter.Today in United States,popular sort ofthe the car is the most transportation of Unite States I as a means ofin all the d.t has completel76 the horse everydaytransporta- tiorL Americans use their car for nearly 90 per cent ofall personaltrip.Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of arecently made carwas 2,050 in 1950, 2,740 in 1960 and up t04,750 77 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about ~8 theirproducts and workefficiency. As aresul th famil from 1950 t01975 t,the yearly income of e79y increased faster than the price of cars. For this80a new car takes areason smaller810fa family's total earningstoday.I i took months of an average family'sn1951 proportionally t8.I82to buy a new car. In 1962 a new83 8. 3 0f a family's annual earnings. Bycar1975income.additio1975 cars wereit only took 4. 75 months'In n,the technically84to models from previ- ousyears.The influence of the automobile extends throughout theeconomy85 the caris so important to Americans.Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other item.76 A. D..denied B. reproduced C. replaced ridiculed__C__77 A..on B. in C. behind D. about___B__78 A. B..raising making C. reducing D. improving___D__79A_ B..unusual interested C. average D. biggest___C__ 80A B. C..bringing obtain bought D. purchasing__D___ 81. A. part B. half C. number D. side___A___82 C.. A. income B. work plans D. debts____A__83. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed_C_____84 B. C.. A. famous superior fastest D. brand-new__B___ 85 A. then B. as C. so D. which____B__专业资料整理WORD格式.内部题库( 2 )Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incurnplete dialogues in this part , each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to ccnnplete the dialogue and mark your ans-wer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. M: Would you mind my borrowing your economics textbook for a while?.W: A Mike just returned it tome. A. Not in the least.B. I don't mind if you canborrow it. C. How can I mindyour borrowing?10。

学位英语试题及答案

学位英语试题及答案

学位英语模拟测试与答案(英语)(50题,每题2分,满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections :In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer, Mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ____for making money.A. other than B more thanC. better thanD. rather than2. ___, I wroth a letter to Henry Ford II and told him what happened.A. Desperate B, DespiteC. InspiringD. Exciting3,I was ____the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A.toB.onC.atD.in4. In no country ____ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than5. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you catch you when you fell.you__now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB.couldan’t have smiledC.won’t smileD.didn’t smile6. All the key words in the article are printed in__type so as to attract readers’attention.A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold7. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,___obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which8. They are going to have the serviceman___an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed9. It is said that John’s two daughters of his wife___to the city where he had an accident.A.goingB.tenseC.were goingD.was going10. The man in the corner confessed to __a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having toldPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirectios:In this part there are four passages,each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your ANSWER SHEET with a single line trough the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Communication is the sending of information or news from one person to another. if human beings could not communicate with one another, each person would have to learn everything for himself, Although animals as well as men can communicate, so far as we know, they can express only the simple emotions like pain,joy,fear,huger of sounds and face movements, but we still have much to learn about these animal languages.Speech is the most important means of communication between people. But it is not the onlyone.Nor is it the oldest.We use facial expressions,gestures and hand movements to express ourfeelings and to send signals to other people. Animals use this “body language”a great deal.Thesign language used by deaf people is an example of communication without speech,while blind people communicate largely through touch and hearing.11,According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?A.We should learn everything for ourselvesB.We would become unable to speak.C.We couldn’t live happily.D.We might have to do everything by ourselves.12.What does the passage say a about animals’communication?A.They have their advanced language in form of sound.B.They can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain.C.Some of them can communicate with people very well.D.All of them can use sound to express themselves.13.Which of the following statement is true?A.Humans do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages.B.We are now very much aware of animal languages.C.Most of animals use their facial expressiong.D.All animals make sounds to communicate with each other.14.What means of communication is used by most people?A.Facial expressions.B.Body movementsC.Speech.D.Body movement and speech.15.We can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is_____A.speechB.touch and hearingC.soundsD.body languageQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage;No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess(公爵夫人)of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times.Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by i. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes.Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better——or worse——part of my life. Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land,leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin,and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing,if not repellent?All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating.and excessive eating one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently,most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals.and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the opposite is true.We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue.The result is that being fat——or even only somewhat overweight——is bad because it implies a lack of moralstrength.Qur obsession(迷恋)with thinness is also fueled by health coneerns.It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before,and that,in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.These diseases,however,may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight.And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dictary problem——too much fat and a lack of fiber——than a weight problem.The real concern,then,is not that we weigh too much,but that we neither exercise enough norEat well.Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and hing health.A balanced diet Without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so Much attention to weight.Simply being thin is not enough.It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are )thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle.Thinness can be pure vainglory(虚荣)16.in the eyes of the author,an odd phenomenon nowadays is that___A.religious people are not necessarily virtuousB.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC,being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue17.Swept by the prevailing trend,the author____A,had to wear highly fashionable clothesB,had to seek help from rich distant relativesC,had to go on a dier for the greater part of her lifeD.could still prevent herself from going off the track18.In human history,people’s views on body weight___A,changed from time to timeB,led to different moral standardsC,varied between the porr and the richD,were elosely related to their religious beliefs19The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness__A,from a historical and religious standpointB,from sociological and medical points of vewC,from an economic and educational perspectiveD,in the light of moral principles20.What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A.They should gain weight to look healthy.B.They should be more watehful for ratal diseases.C.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.D.They should rid themselves fantasies about designer clothes.Qnestions 21-25 are baed on the following passage:Even plants can run a fever,especially when they’re under attack by insects or diseasc,But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away——straight up.ADecade ago,adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other Satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to Determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let framers preciselhy target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest(害虫)problems.Even better,Paley’s Remots Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000feet at nigh,an infrared scanner Measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing Where plants were running “fevers” Farmers could then spot-spray,using 40 to 70 percent less Pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984,after 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984,after only three years,Farmers Resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed conccrn about pesticides on produce, and fefinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works,”This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson, who recently retird from the Departnt of Agriculture,thisks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.21.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are____A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical conditionD.exposed to excessive sun rays22.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to___A,estimate the damage to the crops B.measure the size of the affected areaC.draw a color-coded mapD.locate the problem area23.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by___A.rcsorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC,transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an carly stage24.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties___A.the lack of offieial supportB.its high costC.the lack of financialD.its failure to help increase production25.Infrared scanning technology may be brought bafck into operation because of___A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB.growing conccrn about the exccssive use of pesticides on cropsC.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD.full support from agricultural expertsQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:The appcal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example,some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some ofThe products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to turned out that the bread was not dietetic(适合于节食的),but just regular bread,There fewercalories because it was sliccd very thin,but there were the same munber of calories in every loaf.On the positive side,emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real conccrns. Consider fire insurance.Fire insurance maybe sold by appealing to fear of loss.But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people.If consumers consider the quality of the insureance plans as well as the message in the ads,they will bencfit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her of his own situation.Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it ? Advertising is intended to appcal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.26.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by__A.stressing their high qualityB.convincing him of their low priceC.maintaining a balance between quality and priceD.appealing to his buying motives27.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that__A,thin slices of bread could contain more caloriesB,the loaf was cut into regular slicesC,the broad was not genuine broadD,the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same28.The passage tells us that__A.sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needsB.advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t needC.the buying morives of consumers are controlled by advertisementsD.fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment29.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should__A.think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisementsB.guard against the deceiving nature of adverisementsC.be familiar with various advertising strategiesD.avoid buying products that have strong cmotional appeal30.The passage is mainly about___A.how to make a wise buying decisionB.ways to protect the interess of the consumerC.the positive and negative aspects of advertisingD.the function of advertisements in promoting salesPart Three ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage,choose the best answer from the choices givenbelow.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.When television first began to expand,very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on television,.Some of the difficulties they exspericnced when were trying to 31 themselves to the new medium were technical.When working on radio.for example,they had become 32 to seeing on behalf of the listener.This 33 of seeing for others means that the commcntator has to be very good at talking.Above all,he has to be able to 34 a continuous sequence of visual images which 35 meaning to the sounds which the listenerhears.In the 36 of television,however,the commentator seeseverything with the viewer.His role,therefore,is completely different.He is there to make 37 that the viewer does not niss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things,and to 38 the images on the television serene Unlike his radio colleague,he mustg know the 39 of silence and how to use it at those moments 40 the picrures speak for themselves.31.A.turn B adapt C. alter D modify32.A.experienced B.determined C established D accustomed33.A.efficiency B.technology C.art D performance34.A.inspire B.create C.cause D.perceive35.A.add B.apply C.affect D.reflect36.A.occasion B.event C.fact D.case37.A.definite B,possible C,sure D.clear38.A.exhibit B.demonstrate C.expose D.interpret39.A.purpose B.goal C.value D.intention40.A.if B.when C.which D.asPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers ,each followed by four choices marded A.B .C and D.Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational contest and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.Mum:someone’s eaten the icing off the cakeChild:____A.Yes ,it’s very cold.B.Yes MumC.It was not meD.I’m OK.Mum42.Nancy:Hello, Ted. What ‘s wrong with your arm?Ted: I broke it when I was skating on the holiday.Nancy:Oh,no!____Ted:Much better,thanksA.What a nuisance!B.How awfull!C.Why was that ?D. What a trouble!43.A:Excuse me ,madam.___know where the nearest post office is ?B:I’m sorry ,I’ve got no idea.I’m a stranger here,too.A.Would you pleaseB.Would you happen toC.Do you happen toD.Would you like to44. James:Can I borrow your notes for today’s geology class ?Jane:___A.How dare you!Geology test is tomorrow.B.I’d love to,but you can’t have them.C.How come that you didn’t have notes for today’s class?D.Sorry,but I have to review them for tomorrow’s test.45.A:I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to herB: ____ .It was her fault.A:No way B: No possibleC: No chance D:Not at all46.A:I’m sorry I’m calling you so lateB:___okayA:This is B:You ‘reC:That’s D: I’am47.Doctor:What seems to be the problem ?Patient:___A: I can’t bear the strain at workB: I strained my back at workC:The work bores meD:It’s killing me48. Sam:We’ll all miss Geoff and Pat.Larry:___A:I’ll not miss PatB: I’m afraid I’ll miss only GeoffC:Geoff and pat are differentD:Well,we ‘ll all miss Geoff49.A:May I use your phone for a local call?B:___ ,sir!A:Ask me anotherB: Certainly,by no meansC:It’s out of the questionD:As you wish50.Peter:Haven’t seen you for weeks.___Pat:Can’t complainA:I’m very happy to see you againB:How are things?C:Fancy meeting you hereD: Have you been very busy?Part One Vocabulary and Structure1-5 D A B A A 6-10 D C A D DPart Two Reading Comprehension11-15 ABADD 16-20 CCABC21-25 CDACB 26-30 DDAACPart Three Cloze31-35 BDCBA 36-40 DCDCBPart Four Dialogue Completion41-45 CBCDA 46-50 CBDDB。

学位英语模拟试题及答案word.doc

学位英语模拟试题及答案word.doc

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. How long do you think ________ to finish this urgent task?A. did it take youB. it will take youC. will it take youD. it to take you2. Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly ________ members of the middle class.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. inside3. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have ________.A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave4. ________ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported5. People do not like such persons who are always ________ the way of others.A. onB. byC. inD. behind6. At first we were ________ amused by Don’s words, but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC. muchD. never7. He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. would have knownD. had known8. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ________ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. was going to haveC. haveD. would have9. He forgot about ________ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. mine to ask10. So little ________ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knowD. was I known11. The boy’s laziness ________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into12. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage13. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. The governor had to ________ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off15. One car went too fast and ________ missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little16. He was accused ________ stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC. ofD. at17. It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down18. All the reference books should be made ________ to the teachers and students in ouruniversity.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible19. He never thought the committee would ________ his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. pass onD. call on20. The company official ________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom21. Mr. Green ________ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receiveB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive22. We shall appreciate ________ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. having been heardD. to hear23. I fell and hurt myself while I ________ tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played24. ________ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of25. I’d ________ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further26. The two men arrested for breaking into that shop have been ________ $10,000.A. committedB. drivenC. chargedD. fined27. The driver might have ________ the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC. stoppedD. dismissed28. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ________ she hadgone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place29. I ________ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking30. _________ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Being feltD. To feel31. He was ________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent32. If you ________ the speed limit you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute33. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ________ not to wake the family.A. becauseB. so asC. so thatD. despite34. I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken35. The director who was recently promoted did ________.A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone36. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _______ shebelonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which37. “Good- bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _________ you”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met38. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results39. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ________?A. my brotherB. my brother’s friendC. my brother’sD. my brothers40. _________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. ProvidedPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, king or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their。

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安徽2017年成人学位英语考试预测题及答案一一、会话技巧题1. Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner? I 'm starvin9.Mother: _____.We have to wait for Daddy.A.Soon, honeyB.Quickly, honeyC.OK, honeyD.All right, honey答案: A2. narta: I like the red shirt than the black one.Allen: Really?_____?Malta: The red one is longer and a little looser so it will be more comfortable.A.How comeB.Why notC.How muchD.So what答案: A3. Jiang: Which do you_____, wine or spirits?Green: I 'd like to have a little wine first.A.likeB.enjoyC.preferD.taste答案: C4. Visitor: How do I get to the bank?I have no knowledge of this area.Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other side._____.for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left.A.Continue you walkingB.Keep going straightC.Go alongD.Go on walking答案: B5. Student: Excuse me.Could I borrow the dictionary?LibraHan: No, _____.You can 't take it out.Student: Could I borrow these books?Librarian: Oh, no.I 'm afraid you can only borrow five copies at one time.A.excuse meB.I 'm sorryC.NeverD.I don’t答案: B6. Manager: Could you_____a secretary for me?Assistant: I think Susan is a suitable person.Manager: Why do you think so?Assistant: She iS skilled at using a computer.A.chooseB.selectC.recommendD.assign答案: C7. Son: I 'm terribly sorry.Mom.I’ve broken an Italian vase.Mom: _____A.Oh, what a pity!B.Oh, dear, how awful.it is!C.Oh, that doesn 't matter.D.Oh, I’m so sorry about that.答案: C8. Susan: HOW do you do, ler.Miller: How do you do, Susan.I 'm glad you can join us._____.A.Take it easyB.Please feel naturalC.Make yourself at homeD.Feel all right here答案: C9. Stranger: Could you tell me the entrance to the subway?Resident: _____.A.Sure, my pleasureB.Don 't ask meC.I don 't knowD.Not my business答案: A10. Customs Officer: Well, please open your suitcases.Mr.Smith: OK.These items are for personal use.Customs Officer: _____?Mr.Smith: N0, I don, t think S0.I 've only bought some gifts for my friends.A.Anything else to show meB.Do you have anything to declareC.Will you report anythingD.Do you want to buy more gifts答案: B二、阅读理解题Tracy McGrady is a real life superstar.He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A.in an Olympic qualif-ying game.He also spent countless hours in the gym."l work on things every day in the off-season.”says McGrady, 24, an All.Star guard with the National Basketball Association 's Orlando Magic.Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills.He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town.Sports were his escapes.To gain more expo-sure for his basketball skills, McGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina.After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26—2 record that season, McGrady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper.At 18.McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players 'season.But he wanted to become one of the NBA’s elite(精英), so he hired a trainer and began intense workouts.It 's not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers’Shaquille o 'Neal, who owns a home in orlando."He 's stayed at a high level.”orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGrady."A lot of young players can play a good 20.minutes, or have a great month.Tracy does it all season on both ends.”To be that good takes a lot of work.To be better takes even more.McGrady is ready for the challenge, because he knows what he wants."I don 't want to be one of those players that’s known for being a great player that never won a championship.”McGrady says."l want a title.”第11题 Which of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for?A.Team U.S.A.B.Los Angeles Lakers.C.The Mighty Warriors.D.Orlando Magic.答案: D第12题 The sentence"1 work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3, Paragraph l)implies that_____ .A.McGrady practices other things more often than he does with basketballB.McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season daysC.McGrady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketballD.McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time答案: D第13题 McGrady is different from other players mainly in.A.his particular shooting skills in playing basketballB.his trying to save every minute to work out with o 'NealC.his persistence in constant hard trainingD.his stronger desire for a title than other players答案: D第14题 Mc Grady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because_____ .A.he has stayed at a high level of trainingB.he has created a record among the best players that seasonC.he was well ready for the coming challengeD.he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA答案: B第15题 The sentence"Sports were his escapes”(Line 2, Paragraph 2)can best mean that _____.A.sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness byB.physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of his painsC.he didn 't want to do more things than sportive activitiesD.sports enabled him to Fun away from his hometown答案: AIn the mid 1940 's, the young ambitious duo(艺人)Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a Company that made wooden pictures frames.It was in l945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most fa-mous and successful doll(洋娃娃)ever created.This company would be named Mattel, Matt for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950 's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in l955.She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter-Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll (芭比娃娃). With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie 'S wardrobe.It was in l958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would be long 1imbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall.Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, make-up and clothin9.She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the tov market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.第16题 When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire_____ .A.to go to school.B.to take photos.C.to make frames.D.to be highly successful.答案: D第17题 Who owned Mattel?A.Mattson.B.Elliot.C.Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D.Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.答案: D第18题 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA.BuildB.a German dollC.a pretty girlD.a shapely woman答案: A第19题 Where did Ruth Handler 's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?A.Barbie.B.Lilli.C.Charlotte Johnson.D.A fashion designer.答案: B第20题 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A.She does not attract young men.B.She has undergone many changes over the years.C.She is ll.5 inches tall.D.She has managed to keep up with fashion.答案: AThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman 's life spent in caring for the children.A woman’marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived tiU they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect.to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer ually a woman 's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years old and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.This important change in woman 's life-pattern has only recendy begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full time job.However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards retum to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, aid with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.第21题 According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to_____ .A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start work until retirement at 60D.marry while still at school答案: C第22题 We are told that in an average family about 1900_____ .A.many children died before they were five years oldB.seven or eight children lived to be more than five years oldC.the youngest child would be fifteen years oldD.four or five children died when they were five years old答案: D第23题 Many g!rls, the passage claims, are now likely to_____ .A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have a baby答案: D第24题 One reason why the woman of today takes a job is that she_____ .A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB.does not like children herselfC.need not worry about food for her childrenD.can retire from family responsibilities答案: A第25题 Nowadays, a husband tends to_____ .A.play a greater part in looking after the childrenB.help his wife by doing most of the houseworkC.feel dissatisfied with role in the familyD.take a part.time job so that he can help in the home答案: ALast December 's earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge death toll —roughly 40, 000 people——largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud —brick buildings.If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive.British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake—proof housing using a cheap, universal material: bamboo.Thev designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls.To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K.Depart-ment of qnternational Development, took it to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Re-search Centre in Bangalore, which has astate.of-the-art earthquake simulator(模拟装置). The researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter(里氏)scale.The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Bam earth-quake.yet the house emerged undamaged."We didn 't even crack the paint, ”says engineer Paul Follett.of Britain’s Timber Research and Development Association.By some estimates, more than a binion people already live in bamboo structures.The innovation lies in developing ways to exploit bamboo 'S spring.Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo.based structures could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 vears.At five dollars a square foot, they would last roughly half as much as brick-and-block constructions.Follett says the project will follow an"open source”model: "Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.”第26题 Thousands of people died in the Bam earthquake mainly because_____ .A.the earthquake occurred in the cold DecemberB.many mud.brick houses collapsedC.the earthquake reached 7.8 0n the Richter scaleD.bamboo houses hadn 't been built yet答案: B第27题 The phrase"a universal material”(Line 5, Paragraph l)refers to a material that can be found_____ .A.everywhere in IndialB.in the universeC.in a universityD.in a unique place答案: A第28题 What was the result of the test?A.The shake lasted 1 50 seconds.B.The simulation was over 10 times as violent.C.The paint was cracked.D.The model remained undamaged.答案: D第29题 The researchers have been working hard toA.reduce the damage by earthquakesB.explore the functions of bambooC.build bamboo houses for a billion peopleD.design bamboo house models答案: D第30题 Which of the following are the advantages of bamboos in building houses?Ⅰ、Cheap to get. Ⅱ Light to carry. Ⅲ Easy to build.A.Ⅰand ⅡB.Ⅱand ⅢC.Ⅰ, Ⅱand ⅢD.Ⅰand Ⅲ答案: D三、词汇和语法题第31题 Jane changed her major froni French to business, _____ .A.with hopes to be able easier to locate employmentB.hoping she can be easier to get a jobC.with the hope for being able to find better a jobD.hoping to find a job more easily答案: D第32题 In terms of education systems.one cannot say that one system in one country is better than_____ .A.that of anotherB.anotherC.one of anotherD.one another答案: A第33题 Tigers would_____ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A.die downB.die outC.die awayD.die off答案: B第34题 You will soon the weather here.and 'tllen the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A.get used toB.get overC.get toD.get on with答案: A第35题 _____student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A.EachB.EitherC.AnyD.One答案: C第36题 Most of his_____ were never carried out for lack of money.A.sketehesB.aimC.schemesD.destination答案: C第37题 Correct the important errors in your paper, but do not bother with the_____ ones.A.lightB.minortterD.former答案: B第38题 Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy_____ housework as carrying water and firewood.A.time-consumedB.timely-consumedC.time-consumingD.timely-consuming答案: C第39题 After a three.hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclu-sions that the man was_____ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.gtliltyD.faulty答案: C第40题 I didn 't know the word, I had to _____a dictionary.A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over答案: C第41题 The difference between the cost and selling price is usually the_____.A.advantageB.benefitC.privilegeD.profit答案: D第42题 It is high time that such practices..A.are endedB.be endedC.were endedD.must be ended答案: C第43题 They_____ building the irrigation canal very soon.A.are finishingB.are going to finishC.finishD.finished答案: B第44题 In a time of fast social reforms, we should try to keep_____ with the rapid changes of society.A.stepB.paceC.touchD.progress答案: B第45题 A_____ achieVement of electronics is the electronic computer.A.widely knowingB.being widely knownC.widely knownD.having widely known答案: C第46题 The forest was_____by fire.A.injuredB.damagedC.harmedD.destroyed答案: D第47题 If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper, you will surely be able to read.A.efficientlyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.purposefully答案: A第48题 It is essential that all the reports to be published_____twice.A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked答案: A第49题 While l was waiting for her, I killed time_____ looking in the show windows.A.byB.withC.inD.with答案: A第50题 I have to_____ my visit as I 'll be very busy next week.A.call forB.call onC.call ofD.call in可编辑答案: C四、翻译(英译汉)第51题 Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.答案: 或者不到五十年后, 计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事. 我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题.五、写作第52题 Directions: For this part.You are to write 100~120 words.You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below请以"互联网的好处与坏处”为话题作文答案: 好处:①With Internet, we can get information for a project or a debate.②We can get a lot of data for our research.③Internet takes up far less room than a room full of books.④It is merely opening a gateway to an abundant source of information.⑤One can look around the world without stepping outside.坏处:①Young people tend to make a lot of meaningless chat.②Some people hurt their sponse by having a"net husband”, or a"net wife”.③Not all information is accurate.④Instead"of writing research papers themselves, some students buy papers to cheat their teachers.----------------------------------------------------------------------。

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