2020年广东中考英语专项训练含时间标志词的动词时态(含答案)

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2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用(包含答案)

2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用（含答案）Group 11. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.Group 21. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.2. Smoking is ________(harm)．3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?Group 31. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.Group 41. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.Group 51. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days.2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table.3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car.4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday.5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.Group 61. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)5. Yang Jiang published a book of her threememberfamily's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)Group 71. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?—Good idea!2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.3. —Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.—Never mind.Group 81. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．Group 91. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.Group 101. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a wellpaid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.Group 111. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)参考答案1.Group1 their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety8.unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。

(英语)中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A．went; have been B．have gone; wentC．went; have gone D．have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。

我多年前去过那里。

-是的。

我去过那里很多次。

many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。

下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。

本句表示“曾经去过某地”。

故选：A。

2．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。

A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。

3．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Nora。

2020学年广东省深圳市中考试题英语及答案解析

^.1 2020年广东省深圳市中考试题英语第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly解析：over 意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”。

答案：A2. —Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to解析：A 选项，be good for 意为“对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。

答案：B3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy解析：A 选项，lively 意为“活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项healthy 意为“健康的”。

答案：C4.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk解析：A 选项，rest 意为“休息”；B 选项breath 意为“呼吸”；C 选项walk 意为“散步”。

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books．As soon as he reads one book，he brings home（1）D．Soon the house （2）C books．His wife，Alice，is angry．"You（3）A do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）A idea．"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share（5）A I have with the children．"Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys．Early（6）B a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）D．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children（8）C．"The bandit takes one book and shouts，"Next time I want（9）A!"They move on until at last，David sees some houses below．The children run to meet（10）C．David reads them story first．（11）B the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good﹣bye and run home （12） C ．David and his donkeys head back ， over and around the hills ， and into the sunset ．At home ， Alice feeds her bungry husband and the donkeys ．But then ，instead of （13） D ，David picks up his book ，（14） A reads deep into the night ． And far away in the hills ， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night ，（15） D ．（1）A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． the others（2）A ． fills with B ． filled with C ． is filleld with D ． was filledwith（3）A ． mustB ． couldC ． wouldD ． may （4）A ．aB ． anC ． theD ．/ （5）A ． whatB ． whoC ． whyD ． how （6）A ．in B ． on C ． at D ． for（7）A ． drink B ． drinking C ． drinksD ． to drink （8）A ．wait B ． waited C ． are waiting D ． havewaited（9）A ． some money B ． any money C ．some moneysD ． anymoneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself （11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because （12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful （13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping （14）A．and B．but C．or D．so （15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too解析：本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜．参考答案：（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另外的，后接单数名词；the other 另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home the others，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：be filled with"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must 必须；could 可以；would将；may可能．根据His wife，Alice，is angry，可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了．空格后a sunny morning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink 动词不定式．根据David and his donkeys stop at a river，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait 一般现在时；waited 一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited 现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词主格；himself 他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful 更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep 动词原形；slept 一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping 动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以．根据David picks up his book及reads deep into the night，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either 也，用于否定句；neither 都不；also 也，用于实义动词前；too 也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too 表示"也"．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）One sunny morning，when Zebra （斑马）visited the river for a cool drink，he heard a tiny voice．"Help me，Zebra!"Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）（1）C in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebra reached into it，but the thorns（2）A him．"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving．"Please help me，" said Wasp．"One day I will（3）B your help．"Zebra laughed．"I'm fast and strong．Besides，I have a big family．Why would I need help from a（4）D wasp？""Please try one more time，" Wasp said．Zebra knocked at the web again．（5）C，this time it was enough to free Wasp．"Try to say out of trouble，" Zebra said．"I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6）D．" Then he left．All day，Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit﹣﹣some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）B the berries．Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra．She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead．If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting．The（8）A lion cried．"Roooooaaar!" Zebra heard the loud cry，In a second，he turned around and ran back to his（9）B．A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra's head．"Try to stay out of trouble，"Wasp said with a（10）A．"I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden （2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed （3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report （4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little （5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely （6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry （7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch （8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored （9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit （10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise解析：文章主要介绍了斑马救了一只黄蜂，没想到黄蜂竟然也救了自己一次．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Please help me，" said Wasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!" ，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据One day I will（3）your help．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面this time it was enough to free Wasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion asudden sting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据he turned around and ran back to his应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy! Milk!" Mama called．Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救）book．Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought．"But she's wrong．I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse'sback．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him．"Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what youdid，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？""I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？DA．Amy was busy reading．B．Amy had to milk the cow．C．Betty left too early in the morning．D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．（2）What happened to Roy？AA．He fell off the horseback．B．He was kicked by the horse．C．He successfully stood on the horseback．D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？C a．She found a proper stick．b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．C．She asked the boys for some shirts．d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？B A．Amy had similar experiences before．B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？B A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．解析：本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sicks，glue and string are all you need．Put them together to builda kite．A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite．It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish．Starting 2.000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China，people also used kites during watime．One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago，Chinese taveles took kites to Japan．Soon kites flew in the skies there．Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago．During foods，Thai farmers flew kites overthe fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia．Today，kites are a passion all over the world．Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years，Kites have also belped people understand the natural world．In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures．In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California afer an cearthquake．The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？BA．China and Japan．B．China and Thailand．C．Japan and lndonesia．D．Thailand and Indonesia．（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A．A．make the enemies leave in fearB．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping wellD．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means A．A．strong loveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？DA．By tlling stories．B．By listing numbers．C．By comparing facts．D．By giving examples．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To show people how to fly kites．B．To explain bow kites are used in science．C．To introduce the roles of kites in history．D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．解析：文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．（3）A 单词释义题．根据划线单词后面的句子Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Since the ancient Chinese firstset their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色．故选C．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（10分）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world．However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules．Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet．Man Vs．Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London．It's called a marathon （马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon．People race against horses across the hills and mountains．It started in 1981，but ahuman did not win until 2004．Camel WrestlingIn Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come．In the sport，two camels fight against each other．Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China，thousands of people watch dragon boat races．A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end．There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water．Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．Caber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can．There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree．It's an ancient Scottish sport．Visitors to the UK can check it out．Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart．Players play a round of chess，followed bv a round of boxing．There are eleven rounds in total．Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by anEngish comic bok witer．The sport is more popular in England and Germany．（1）What can we leamn about Man vs．Horse Marathon？A A．It is an outdoor sport．B．It first appeared 16 years ago．C．No human has ever won the game．D．It follows the rules of a usual marathon．（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？DA．It should be stopped．B．It's worth seeing．C．It's unfair to the animals．D．It's sometimes dangerous to watch．（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？C（4）Which sport is popular in Asia？BA．Man vs．Horse Marathon．B．Dragon Boat Racing．C．Caber Toss．D．Chess Boxing．（5）How many sports have animals as players？AA．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．解析：本文介绍了5项特别的运动．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree，可知，通常抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据In Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestlingis a very old sport，可知，文中提到的都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it's a good thing that she has already started her work，because space gardening can be really hard．As usual，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward．On Earth，gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"．However，in the space station，there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned upand the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem：Would her baby plants live to flower？Can we grow food on a space journey？Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses itup in the air around，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface．On Earth，the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air，and warm air rises．And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Williams's method，astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space，and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this，" says Dr．Williams，"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr．Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？CA．To produce fresh air for astronauts．B．To help astronauts relax themselves．C．To provide food for long space journeys．D．To make the space garden more beautiful．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？CA．It caused the gravity to change．B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？DA．The light was too strong．B．There was too much CO2．C．There was not enough room to grow．D．The air condition was not good enough．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to B．A．the moving airB．the closed roomC．the space journeyD．the space garden（5）What can we learn about Dr．Williams's team from the passage？DA．They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B．They have successfully built a space garden．C．They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D．They have worked on space gardening for many years．解析：本文章主要讲述了为了解决长期在太空执行任务的宇航员的食物问题，科学家正在研究太空植物种植法，以便给宇航员带去好处．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二段，What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．太空旅行耗时数年，宇航员们会吃什么？"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士的团队在太空种植植物是为了给长期在太空执行任务的宇航员提供食物，故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．威廉姆斯博士提出了一个解决方案：给植物更多的光照，因为植物也会利用阳光来找到方向，这样就起作用了，当植物有更多的光时，茎就会向上，根就会向下．可知，光照能使得植物往正确的方向生长，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．许多植物在空间站死亡，威廉姆斯博士认为她知道原因：太空植物渴望空气，植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存．可知，许多植物在太空站死亡是因为太空站里的空气条件不够好，故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第七段，Many earlier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．许多早期的实验是在太空中用植物做，几乎没有使用封闭的空间．威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气的流动，植物们很喜欢它．可知，划线单词意为：封闭的温室，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士和她的团队专注于研究太空花园已经很多年了，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just 10 pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1）E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs，its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2）A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition．Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．（3）B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories．They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them．Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）CHowever，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5）D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．A．In this way the stories were passed along．B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．D．Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．解析：短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力．详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．（5）D．根据前句"However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基。

2020广东中考英语专项练习及答案

2020广东中考英语专项练习及答案【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】板块1 完形填空TEST 1通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bobwas a young jockey(骑师)with a 46 future. Then, one day he fell off his horse. He went tothe doctor because of his injuries(伤)and was surprised 47 he discovered that he had cancer.The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 48 . At times, he nearly died.At the same time, there was a successful horse called Aldaniti. 49 , during one race,50 to end the horse’s life though thethe horse got a serious injury. The horse’s ownersThey looked after Aldaniti for a whole year and thedoctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so.horse’s injuries got better.By this time, Bob left 51 . Slowly, he got better, too. Eight months later, he returnedto his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards,Aldaniti also 52 to the training.Early the next year, 53 Bob and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now therewas a new plan. Bob 54 to ride Aldaniti in the Grand National(全国越野障碍赛马). People watching the race knew all about the pair’s fights against the illness and pain. They thought Aldaniti and Bob were real sporting 55 . Everyone wished them to have a happy ending.（）46. A. common B. bright C. normal D. necessary（）47. A. unless B. when C. before D. until（）48. A. old B. scared C. poor D. weak（）49. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Happily D. Suddenly（）50. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot（）51. A. work B. school C. home D. hospital（）52. A. went B. left C. returned D. moved（）53. A. all B. either C. both D. neither（）54. A. needed B. agreed C. decided D. failed（）55. A. heroes B. players C. runners D. dreamers答案BBDAA DCCCATEST 2通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。

构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。

2020年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题八动词的时态(含答案)

专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。

2020年广东英语中考动词专练(时态篇)(含答案)

2020年广东英语中考动词专练（时态篇）【历届真题】（2019.广东）My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work（2018.广东）-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．-Oh，I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．A．watched B．was watchedC．am watching D．was watching（2017.广东）Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing（2016.广东）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing（2015.广东）Don't disturb Allen now. He__________ for the Spelling Bee competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare（2014.广东）I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. - I _____ on my biology report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working（2014.广东）- I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.- Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting（2013.广东）Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. T hey keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______ meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having（2013.广东）If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass（2013.广东）-Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?- Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【专题演练】1. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps2. We were in Beijing last week and ________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have3. Hello! Can I speak to Alice? ------ Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ________ to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going4. Look! Jane’s grandmother ________ with some aged（老年的） people in the park.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing5. Tom ________ to work in his hometown after he graduated(毕业) from university.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. had gone6. ________ you ________ the film Harry Potter 5? ------Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB. Are, seeingC. Have, seenD. Do, see7. The children ________ a P.E. class on the playground（操场） when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having8. Jim ________ a new camera（照相机）. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. ------OK. I ________.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t10. How’s Annie? I ________ her for a long time.A. don’t seeB. won’t seeC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen11. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhang’s office. ------I’m afraid he ________ his work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. didn’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. won’t finish12. What did the teacher say just now? ------Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought13. Happiness（幸福）________ in her grandfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice.A. shinesB. is shiningC. has shoneD. was shone14. She ________ the same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung15. Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? ------No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading16. When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary? ------Sorry, I really can’t remember.A. does, buyB. has, boughtC. had, boughtD. did, buy17. Can your father drive? ------Yes, and he usually ________ to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven18. Hasn’t Betty come yet? ------No, and I ________ for her for nearly 2 hours.A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. had waited19. I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where ________? ------I was out with my mother.A. were youB. are youC. have you goneD. have you been20. ________ you ever ________ Chinese mooncakes, Diana? ------No, never. But I have had noodles.A. Do, tryB. Will, tryC. Did, tryD. Have, tried21. Mary, could you help me? ------Wait a moment. I ________.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner22. Are you going to Jim’s birthday party this Sunday? ------Yes, ________.A. I’m going to see my grandma this SundayB. I’m going there with TomC. I have to study for a testD. I have no time this Sunday23. Is Mr. Baker at home? ------Sorry, he isn’t in. He ________ to Beijing f or vacation.A. has goneB. wentC. is goingD. goes24. Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night? ------Yes, I ________ a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking25. I ________ to Beijing so I know nothing about it.A. don’t travelB. won’t travelC. haven’t traveledD. hadn’t traveled26. Nancy is not coming to the party tonight. ------But she ________ me she’d lo ve to.A. tellsB. toldC. had toldD. is telling27. I won’t forget my teacher because she ________ so kind to me since I came to this school.A. has beenB. will beC. wasD. is28. I ________ e-mails to my pen pal when Susan called me last night.A. was sendingB. am sendingC. sent29. May I speak to Tom? ------Sorry, he is not at home. He ________ to Shanghai.A. has beenB. has goneC. goes30. Bad luck! It’s too late! ------It doesn’t matter. The movie________ for only a few minutes. You can’t miss it.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was on31. Do you want to see the film Harry Potter 2?------The film Harry Potter 2? I ________ it. It’s a really wonderful film.A. seeB. have seenC. was seeingD. has seen32. I told my mother I wasn’t worried about my exam. But in fact I ________.A. didB. wasC. have33. China’s 24th science research team（科考队）________ at Changcheng Station on January 5, 2008.------Wonderful! Our scientists ________ a lot in this field(在这个领域) already.A. have arrived, improvedB. arrived, has improvedC. arrived, have improved34. Could you tell us where the West Lake Garden ________?A. liesB. will lieC. lieD. was35. ★To my disappointment（使我失望的是） the teacher ________ when I ________ at his office.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived36. John, our foreign teacher, left Beijing two years ago, and I ________ him since then.A. don’t seeB. won’t seeC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen37. Did you wash your clothes? ------No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ________ visitors.A. have hadB. haveC. hadD. will have38. ________ did your uncle leave his hometown? ------He ________ for nearly twenty years.A. When, has leftB. When, has been awayC. How long, has leftD. How long, has been away39. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me. She ________ the other way.A. was lookingB. is lookingC. lookedD. has looked40. I’ve been collecting old coins(硬币) ________ ten years ago.A. forB. aboutC. since41. Did you notice（注意到） your mother go out a moment ago?------No, I didn’t. I ________ TV then.A. have watchedB. am watchingC. was watching42. I’m sorry you ________ the wonderful football game. It was just over.A. have lostB. have missedC. are missingD. will lose43. He ________ a million yuan to Wenchuan since the earthquake happened..A. has given awayB. gave awayC. have given awayD. gives away44. When my father got home, I ________ a letter to my friend.A. writeB. am writingC. wroteD. was writing45. Cindy, dinner is ready. Where’s John? ------ He ________ homework in his room.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. will do46. You seem to know much about the city. ------That’s true. I ________ it three times.A. visitedB. had visitedC. have visitedD. will visit47. Jack, where’s my small round mirror(镜子)? ------Sorry, Betty. I ________ it.A. breakB. brokeC. will breakD. am breaking48. It is said that Chery（奇瑞汽车）________ a new kind of car recently（近来）.A. has developedB. developedC. developsD. had developed49. Whose watch is lost? ------Mr. Smith’s. Look! He ________ it everywhere.A. looked forB. was looking forC. looks forD. is looking for50. We should keep the habit of taking notes when the teacher ________A. will talkB. would talkC. is talking51. ★We believe that Mary ________ take the money at that time, though she was poor.A. won’tB. woul dn’tC. is not going to52. Has he returned the library book yet? ------Not yet. Don’t worry. He ________ it soon.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. returns53. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. But there was no answer. Where were you?------ I ________ in the supermarket.A. was shoppingB. am shoppingC. have shoppedD. do shopping54. ________ you ________ out the problem, Sam? ------Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will, work55. Have you taught English for a long time? ------Well, I have only been a teacher ________ 5 years ago.A. forB. afterC. since56. These foreigners have been to Tibet before. ------Really? When ________ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. have they gone57. There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD.would be58. Do you know if he ________ back in two hours?A. will beB. comesC. has been59. Would you like to visit Shangtou City with me this summer vacation?------No, thanks. I ________ it before. Besides, it’s hot and humid（潮湿的） there in summer.A. have visitedB. visitedC. will visit60. He ________ the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new.------What a careful man!A. has boughtB. has borrowedC. has had【历年真题】参考答案：CDBCC CACCB【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 ACCCB 6-10CDCAD 11-15 CCADB 16-20 DCCAD21-25 DBABC 26-30 BAABB 31-35BBCAD 36-40 DCBAC41-45CBADC 46-50 CBADC 51-55 BCACC 56-60 BAAAC。

2020年中考英语专题复习：常见时态与练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：常见时态与练习题一、学习目标1. 熟练掌握本册书将要学习的一般现在时和现在进行时的相关构成和基本用法。

2. 理解一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时的用法。

3. 通过时态的学习增强学生信心，树立“英语中没有什么克服不了的困难”这个理念。

二、重点、难点时态的概念以及各种时态的构成，并理解时态记忆法的规律。

三、考情分析1. 熟练掌握动词的几种基本形式：原形，三单，现在式，现在分词，过去式和过去分词。

熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时的构成和基本用法，理解过去将来时、过去完成时的构成和基本用法，掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和带有can, may, must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。

2. 本讲内容可谓遍布试卷的每一个部分。

知识梳理动作的时间和状态时态现在进行过去一般将来完成一般现在时【用法】1. 基本用法：（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

He often goes to school on foot.（2）表示客观真理时，永远用一般现在时。

The moon is smaller than the earth.（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现。

常见的标志词有：if和as soon as【例句】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.2. 句式结构：含有be动词的表示状态：主语+ be动词+ 表语含有实义动词的表示动作：主语+ 实义动词3. 一般现在时态的标志词：every day / week / month / year之类的短语或always，often，sometimes，usually，seldom等表示频率的词。

广东省2020年中考英语语法知识-----动词的时态和语态专题训练

广东省2020年中考英语语法知识-----动词专的时态和语态题训练基础训练一般现在时( )1.Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.(2019年北京)A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating()2.She's brought you some eggs.As you know, she ________ chickens.(2019年武汉)A.keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept( )3.I ________ to school on foot every day.(2019年柳州改编)A.goB.wentC.has goneD.am going( )4.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.If they ________， we'll be very glad.(2019年河池)eesC.are comingD.will come( )5.—Son, you have never been abroad, I'm worried about you.—Don't worry, mom.As soon as I ________， I ________ you.(2019年鄂州)A.will arrive; callB.will arrive; will callC.arrive; will callD.arrive; call一般过去时( )6.I ________ Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》) with my friends last month.It's amazing.(2019年云南)A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched( )7.He ________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.(2019年武汉)A.has metB.had metC.metD.would meet( )8.In February Chinese tech company Huawei ________ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.(2019年黄石)A.is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced()9.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he ________ a mobile phone last year.(2019年桂林改编)A.gotB.getC.getsD.has gotten( )10.—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed.You are not as you ________.(2019年扬州)A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been一般将来时( )11.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ________ volunteer work in the museum.(2019年天津)A was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do( )12.Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.(2019年重庆A卷)A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received( )13.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.(2019年北京)A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking( )14.—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?—Yes.And he ________ in two weeks.(2019年百色)A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns( )15.—I've never seen Mr.Taylor before.—Don't worry.I ________ him to you before the meeting.(2019年江西)A.will introduceB.IntroducedC.have introducedD.had introduced现在进行时( )16.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.(2019年淮安)A.is cookingB.was cookingC.cookD.cooking()17.Look! They ________ about the solution to the network problems again.(2019年上海)A.argueB.are arguingC.arguedD.were arguing()18.Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.(2019年重庆B卷)A.singB.are singingC.sangD.were singing( )19.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it ________.(2019年铁岭)A.was rainingB.is rainingC.has rainedD.rained( )20. It's 9：00 in the morning now.The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.(2019年吉林改编)A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have过去进行时( )21.—I called you at eight last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry.I ________ at that time.(2019年西宁)A.took a showerB.take a showerC.was taking a showerD.am taking a shower( )22.Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.(2019年葫芦岛)A.expectsB.will expectC.is expectingD.wasexpecting( )23.They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.(2019年绥化改编)A.sit; rangB.were sitting; rangC.sat; was ringingD.sat; ringing( )24.—Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I ________ on the phone.(2019年辽阳)A talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked( )25.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.(2019年镇江)A.madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make现在完成时( )26.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.(2019年宜昌)A.is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made( )27.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room.They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.(2019年淮安)A.have begunB.have been onC.have hadD.have been held( )28.It is 4：30 p.m.Ben and Leon ________ their work, so they are playing chess now.(2019年莱芜)A.finishB.finishedC.have finishedD.will finish( )29.It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.(2019年曲靖)A.wasB.will beC.have beenD.has been( )30.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.(2019年鄂州)A.married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married被动语态()31.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ________ in Yangzhou.(2019年扬州)A.holdsB.will holdC.is heldD.will be held( )32.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.(2019年盐城)A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said( )33.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ ina big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.(2019年宜昌)A.were killingB.were killedC.killedD.had killed( )34.The tickets for The Wandering Earth________ well, and they will ________ soon.(2019年宜宾改编)A.are sold; sell outB.are sold; sold outC.sell; be sold outD.are sold; be sold out()35.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.(2019年遂宁)A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting提升训练一、单项填空( )1.Joan can't join us.She ________ for the lesson she will have next week.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparingD.prepared( )2.—No parking in front of our store, sir!—Oh, I ________ that sign.Sorry, I won't do it again.(2019年佛山市顺德区三模)A.don't noticeB.didn't noticeC.won't noticeD.haven't noticed( )3.—Where were you when I called last night?—I ________ home in my car.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.was going()4.Frank________ to see his grandma if he ________ free tomorrow.A.will come; will beB.will come; ises; ises; will be( )5.This kind of book ________ well.They ________ already.A.sell; sellsB.are sold; are sold outC.sells; have been sold outD.is sold; are sold out( )6.—Can I go out with my friends on school days, Mom?—I'm afraid you can't.The school rules ________.A.shouldn't followB.shouldn't be followedC.should be followedD.should follow( )7.In the past few years, mobile payment ________ a lifestyle choice in China.It means you can just pay with your cellphone by scanning a QR code (二维码) from the seller.(2019年佛山市南海区二模)A.is becomingB.has becomeC.will becomeD.became( )8.—I remember there is a large playground over there.—No, a large modern library ________ on it two years ago.A.has builtB.is builtC.was builtD.will be built( )9.Nowadays new taxi apps (打车软件) ________ to help people travel around more easily.(2019年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷二)A.are usedeedD.is used( )10. It is said that many famous people who graduated from our school ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) soon.(2019年佛山市顺德区三模)A.inviteB.were invitedC.will inviteD.will be invited二、语法选择On March 14th 2018, one of science's brightest stars __1__ dark.Stephen Hawking, the worldfamous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking __2__ by many people to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(爆炸) and __3__ in black holes.His theories became the base for a lot of later mon people are also curious about the space.So he wrote books to help them understand the universe.His most famous book is Brief History of Time, which __4__ more than 10 million copies around the world, according CNN.__5__ his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone __6__ had strong will and optimistic attitude.When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and ter in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice.__7__ this didn't stop him from living a meaning and colourful life.“If one i s physically disabled, one __8__ afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well，” he once said.Hawking traveled the globe __9__ science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica.In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness.“But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly __10__ with my life.” he said.()1.A.gone B.went C.going D.go()2.A.consider B.considered C.is considered D.considering( )3.A.end B.will end C.is ending D.ended()4.A.sell B.sold C.has sold D.selling( )5.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for( )6.A.who B.what C.whom D.whose( )7.A.So B.But C.And D.However( )8.A.will B.will not C.can D.cannot( )9.A.attend B.attends C.attending D.to attend()10.A.satisfy B.satisfies C.satisfiedD.satisfying三、阅读理解(2019年河南省普通高中招生考试二模)What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like？Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).·They are knowledge_seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.·They are social and selfdirected learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in.________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.·They are critical (批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.·They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try io stand above them.( )1.What does the underlined phrase “knowledge seekers” mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.( )2.What can be put in the blank (空白处)?A.They don't like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.( )3.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.( )4.How is the passage organized？(P＝Paragraph)A B C D( )5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.'To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.四、短文填空(2019年佛山市南海区二模)Hi, my name is Ben.My family—that's Mom, Dad and I—live in Broome in Western Australia.Western Australia is about 80 times 1.________ than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.Broome is a town on the north coast of Western Australia with a 2.________ of about 12,000.It is wellknown for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.At weekends we often drive to Cable Beach and look for 3.________ quiet place to swim or to fish.We don't go swimming from October to March 4.________ there may be box jellyfish (盒水母) in the water.The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.If you are hurt 5.________ one, then the best thing to do is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt.That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with 6.________.7.________ dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.A year ago, I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad.We wanted to do some fishing and put up a 8.________ about 20 meters from a river.Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we 9.________ something pulling our tent.Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of our tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.Bill's dad started the car and 10.________ on the headlights.In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!参考答案：基础训练1—5 AAAAC 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 DCAAA16—20 ABBBC 21—25 CDBCB 26—30 BCCDC31—35 DDBCB提升训练一、1—5 CBDBC 6—10 CBCAD二、1—5 BCBCD 6—10 ABDDC三、1—5 ABACD四、rger/bigger 2.population 3.a 4.because/as5．by 7.Another 8.tent 9.felt 10.turned。

2020年广东中考英语专项训练无时间标志词的动词时态(含答案)

2020年广东中考英语专项训练无时间标志词的动词时态（含答案）()1.This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved()2.Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been()3My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is()4Oh no! I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving()5.Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing()6.Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see()7.Our team ________ another point! I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting()8.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call()9.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed()10.—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean()11.School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing()12.The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming()13.—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having()14.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting()15.—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought()16.—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching()17.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent()18.—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change()19.—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making()20.My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making()21.—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to! But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen()22.—I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking()23.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing()24.—Oh, dear! A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using()25.—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to()26.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting()27.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss()28.—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played()29.—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see()30.—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have()31.I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost()32.—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets()33.Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives参考答案1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. C11. C12. B13. C14. B15. C16. B17. D18. B19. B20. C21. D22. A23. D24. D25. A27. A28. C29. B30. B31. D32. D33. B。

2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用(含答案)

2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-读写综合12篇(含答案)

读写综合训练一A. 回答问题请阅读一篇有关“感谢父母的最好途径”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how grateful we are for everything that they have done for us. No matter what we do to express our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let's see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents.Jeff: I will do well in school in order not to make them worried. Instead, I like making my parents proud of me.Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother's Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother.Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People's Home to help the old on weekends.Answer the following questions.1. Why does Jeff want to do well in school?________________________________________________2. When will Laura give her mother a surprise?________________________________________________3. What is Bruce going to do for his mother?________________________________________________4. Where is Rose going to be a volunteer?________________________________________________5. How many people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents?________________________________________________B. 书面表达假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“Thank You , My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。

2020年中考英语重难点专练三时态和语态(含答案)

重难点03 时态和语态【命题趋势】中考英语动词时态和语态试题的解题思路动词的时态和语态是初中英语的一个重要语法项目，也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。

综合分析历年全国各地中考试题，中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。

【满分技巧】1. 判断语态相对于时态而言，语态更好判断一些。

英语中的语态共两种：主动语态和被动语态。

多数题型是四个选项中主动语态和被动语态各占一半，如果首先判断出语态，排除了主动语态的选项或含有被动语态的选项，那么该题目的正确率可以达到50%。

另外，通过语义表达，学生是不难判断出该句子的主语发出的动作表达的是主动含义还是被动含义。

2. 看时间状语或标志词不同的时态对应的时间状语是不同的。

一般现在时的时间状语有：表频率的时间状语(频度副词或介词短语)；一般过去时的时间状语有：last week; a moment ago; in 1980; yesterday等等表过去的某时间；一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, next week, two days later等等表将来的时间；现在完成时的时间状语有：so far, up to now, for+时间段，since+时间点，over/in the past/last few years/months…等等；过去完成时的时间状语有：before+过去的时间，by+过去的时间等；现在进行时的时间状语有：now, at the moment 等；过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday, at 8:00 this morning等过去某一时间点。

记住和不同时态一起搭配的时间状语，有助于我们提高做题的正确率。

3. 看复合句中的其他句子的谓语动词比较该动词和要填的动词发生的时间先后，可以判断出要填的谓语动词是发生在现在、将来、过去，还是过去的过去等等。

2020年广东英语中考动词专练(语态篇)(包含答案)

2020年广东英语中考动词专练（语态篇）【历届真题】（2019.广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is build（2018.广东）Many shops in China_____ to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered（2017.广东）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided（2016.广东）He Jing______To give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited（2015.广东）— Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It__________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played（2015.广东）Lei Feng__________for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead（2014.广东）Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found（2013.广东）It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported【专题演练】( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 10. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?--Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 11. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 12. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 13. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 14. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 15. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 16. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 17. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 18. –These farmers have been to the United States.–Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( ) 19. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 20. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 21. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 22. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 23. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 24. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting( ) 25. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening( ) 26. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 27. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 28. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 29. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 30. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 31. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 32. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 33. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 34. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 35. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 36. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand ( ) 37. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago? --He ______ by the doctor.A. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 38. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it.–Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 39. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving【历年真题】参考答案：CDBCC CACCB【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CAACD11-15 ADABC 16-20 BABBD21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BCDDB31-35 BDCBA 36-39CDAB。

2020年广东中考英语专项训练情态动词(含答案)

2020年广东中考英语专项训练情态动词（含答案）()1.—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to()2.Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't()3.You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to()4.A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must()5.—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't()6.—Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't()7.—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may()8.We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might()9.—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't()10.—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need()11.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't()12.—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need()13.Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may()14.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to()15.The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could()16.Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can()17.—I hear you have a home robot.—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can()18.—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the readingroom. It's a rule.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't()19.—________ I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I've left it at home.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. Could()20.—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need()21.—Shall we take a car?—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't()22.—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't()23.—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. can't, willB. needn't, won'tC. mustn't, won't()24.—Finally, they came back.—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.A. can'tB. mustC. needn't()25.—I still haven't found my pet dog.—I'm sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will()26.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?—No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't()27.—Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't()28.—Where are you going this month?—We________ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't()29.—Whose bike is this?—I am not sure. It ________ be Mary's.A. shallB. mustC. might()30.The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn't()31.—Is Tom coming by train?—He ________ drive his car, I'm not sure.A. can'tB. mayC. must()32.The sweater________ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't()33.—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be.A. mustn'tB. mightC. can'tD. must()34.—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.A. mayB. needC. would()35.—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?—It ________ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. must beD. can be参考答案15. BCDCB 610. CDCDA 1115. DCDCB 1620. DBADC 2125. CCCBC2630. CABCC 3135. BBBAA。