精选天津市中考模拟英语试题(一)(有详细答案)详解

中考英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Where does Miss Smith come from?A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.6.Who is answering the phone?A.Lucy.B.Jim.C.Jim’s father.7.What time do they usually have supper?A.7:15.B.6:45.C.7:45.8.Whose bike is this?A.It’s Bill’s.B.It’s Lucy’s.C.It’s Jane’s.9.What does the boy’s mother do?A.She’s a nurse.B.She’s a worker.C.She’s a teacher.10.What would the man like?A.Rice and an apple.B.Fish and apple juice.C.Vegetables and orange.11.Where are they talking?A.In a school.B.In a hotel.C.In a shop.12.How long is the film?A.For three hours.B.For two and a half hours.C.For two hours.13.What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?A.To read more books.B.Not to read in class.C.To read good books.14.Which language does Mr.Green speak best?A.French.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.C)听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.What’s the probable relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.16.What are the two speakers going to do?A.Travel.B.Buy a watch.C.Have an exam.17.What does the woman think of the man?A.He is very serious.B.He is too careless.C.He is very lazy.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Where does Bob usually go for his summer holiday?A.He usually goes to his cousins’.B.He usually goes to school.C.He usually goes to visit his grandparents.19.How old is Jim?A.Thirteen.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.20.What do they do in the afternoon?A.They study together.B.They play basketball.C.They go to the mountains.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on______third Sunday in_____June.A.the;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;/22.There are______people in that big city.A.hundredB.hundreds oflions oflion23.Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday______April26th,2014.A.onB.atC.inD.from24.—Shall I tell Lingling about the new idea?—No,you______.I’ve already told her.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t25.The bread is______than those cakes.A.much deliciousB.more deliciousC.most deliciousD.very delicious26.______our basketball team failed in the match,we did our best.A.ButB.AlthoughC.AsD.Because27.—Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…,I know some of______.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them28.______lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a29.If someone comes to see me,ask them to leave a______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice30.We can make a fire______the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A.keepB.keepingC.to keepD.kept31.______,or you will miss the early bus.A.Stay upB.Give upC.Hurry upD.Pick up32.—I am sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh,not at all.I______here for only a few minutes.A.have beenB.will comeC.wase33.I’ll let you know as soon as he______.A.will come backes backC.is coming backe back34.When I went to say goodbye to Anna,she______the piano.A.is playingB.playsC.was playingD.played35.Each student works so______that he or she can go to a university.A.difficultlyB.hardlyC.politelyD.hard36.—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test,Lucy?—______,I’ve got everything ready.A.It’s hard to sayB.I’m afraid notC.I hope notD.I think so37.—That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing.Do you know______? —For5years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed thereC.when he went thereD.when he will come here38.If you get the job,you______well.A.will payB.are paidC.will be paidD.paid39.We all like the English song______is named“God is a girl”.A.itB.thatC.whatD.who40.—I’ve got a new job to be a news reporter.—______!e onB.What a shameC.CongratulationsD.That’s true三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends.If you fail to make friends,you should 41yourself and see if there is something wrong with you.Maybe your have social faults(缺陷)which drive away new friends.42 your social faults may be,look at them honestly,and make real effort to 43 them.To be friendly you must feel friendly.Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness.A chee rful person always 44.A smile makes people happy.Smile at someone 45 you are likely to get a smile in return. A friendly person does his best to make a 46 feel at home.Try to remember names.It makes your new friend feel 47 when you can call him by his name.And that means 48to him because you remember him.If you don’t agree with others49a certain matter,you should appear to be friendly.Don’t argue,but discuss.You always lose friends if you argue too much.A friendly personthinks of others first.People who 50 to think of others have few friends.Finally don’t treat peopleaccording to their social positions.Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.41.A.check pare C.direct D.adapt42.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever43.A.help B.cancel C.correct D.win44.A.succeeds B.improves C.satisfies D.smiles45.A.but B.so C.and D.or46.A.best friend B.stranger C.family member D.leader47.A.lucky B.humorous C.modest D.happy48.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing49.A.to B.on C.for D.at50.A.like B.can’t wait C.agree D.refuse四、阅读理解（共15小题；51~60每小题2分，61~65每小题1分，计25分）AIn a land far away,there was a kind and hard-working farmer.He had a special power tounderstand the language of animals.One evening,he heard the donkey and the bull talking with each other.He hid behind a tree and listened.The bull was complaining(抱怨)to his friend,“I’mso tired,”he said,“I worked so hard in the field.”“Why do you work so much?”asked the donkey.“Look at me.All I do the whole day is eat,s leep and enjoy myself!”The bull thought that the donkey was very lucky.“What can I do to live like you?”he asked sadly.“Well,I always pretend to be ill.Don’t eat your food,and then you can cry and roll on the ground if you don’t want to work.Then the farmer won’t take you to thefields,”the donkey advised.The next morning,the bull did what the donkey told him.But the farmer who had heard everything seemed to be very quiet.He decided to teach the lazy donkey a lesson.What would the farmer do to the lazy donkey?Can you guess?51.The farmer hid behind a tree__________.A.in order to find out which animal was lazyB.in order not to surprise the animalsC.in order to know what the animals were talking aboutD.in order to know if the animals were satisfied with their food52.The bull talked with the donkey because__________.A.he wanted to show he was unhappy about his too much workB.he looked forward to working together with the donkeyC.he wanted to get some help from the donkeyD.he wanted to show some regret for the donkey53.From the second paragraph,we can know that__________.A.the donkey was too weak to workB.the bull wished to live like the donkey.C.the farmer was not kind to the bullD.the donkey didn’t like his owner54.What do you think would happen after the farmer heard the two animals talking?A.the bull would live a busier lifeB.the donkey wouldn’t live the same as beforeC.the farmer would sold the animalsD.all the work would be done by the donkey55.The best title of the passage should be__________.zy Donkeyplaining BullC.Unusual FarmerD.Bull And FarmerB56.If your friend is sad,you’d better suggest him going to see__________.A.The Taking of Tiger MountainB.Gone with the BulletsC.Night at the Museum:Secret of the TombD.Gravity57.If you want to see the film directed by Tsui Hark,you can go to the cinema on__________.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday58.If you are children,you can pay the least to see the film__________.A.The Taking of Tiger MountainB.Gone with the BulletsC.Night at the Museum:Secret of the TombD.Gravity59.If I have one and half hours of free time,I should go to see__________.A.The Taking of Tiger MountainB.Gone with the BulletsC.Night at the Museum:Secret of the TombD.Gravity60.There will be_________film(s)that you can go to see on Friday.A.oneB.TwoC.threeD.fourCLots of teenagers think it difficult to set and achieve their goals.What about you?If your answer is yes,don’t feel upset.The following tips can help make it easier.Specific,realistic goals work best.“I’m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines”is a much more doable goal than“I’m going to do more for the environment”.And it is easier to stick to. It takes time for a change to become a habit.It will probably take severalmonths before a change—like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise---becomes a habit.That’s because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that the new thing you are doing is a part ofyour regular routine.Repeating a goal helps stick to it.Say out your goal loudly each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you are working for.Every time you remind yourself of your goal,youare training your brain to make it happen.Doing something to try to please yourself.The key to making any change is to find the desire within yourself---you have to do it because you want it,not because a parent,a teacher o r someone else wants you to.Roadblocks don’t mean failure.Slip-ups(错误)are actually parts ofthe learning process.It may take a few tries to achieve your goal.But that’s OK---its normal togive up a few times when trying to make a change.So remember that everyone slips up.Just remind yourself to get back on track.61.How many tips are offered by the writer?A.3B.4C.5D.662.The underlined word“doable”here means_________.A.困难的B.不现实的C.远大的D.可行的63.The underlined word“it”refers to_________.A.making changesB.pleasing othersC.feeling unhappyD.protecting the environment64.Why does it take a time for a change to become a habit?A.Because the goal isn’t specific or realistic.B.Because your parents want you to make the change.C.Because it takes time for your brain to get used to it.D.Because you have to slip up during the learning process.65.The passage mainly tells us__________.A.why we need goals in our lifeB.how to set and achieve goalsC.how to deal with failuresD.how to form good habits五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。