2013年高考总复习英语:选修七Module5
英语选修7Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习原创人教
选修7 Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习(原创)重点单词acknowledge【课文原句】…without acknowledging them.【点拨】acknowledge在句中用作动词,意为“感谢”。
如:All the villagers hope to acknowledge his services to the villages【拓展】acknowledge的用法较为重要。
请看以下例句:①At last the thief acknowledged having stolen the lady’s money in the street.②The girl is acknowledged as/to be one of the best students in our class.③It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place in the city in the last few years.④Her theory was quoted without an acknowledgement, which made her very angry.小结:acknowledge用作动词,除了表示“答谢,感谢”之外,还可以构成短语______________,表示“ ”,如例①;短语的意思是“被认为是…”,如例②;acknowledge还可以用于句型,表示,如例③; 在例④中,单词用作名词,此处意为,也可以表示“承认,确认”。
Key:acknowledge doing sth./sth./that从句; 承认做过某事;sb. be acknowledged to be/as…;It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that…;被公认为…;acknowledgement;答谢【练习】单项填空。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
宿家庭在一起给了我很大的安慰。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We substitute red balls for
blue,to see if the baby would
notice.
②She is seeking a
substitute for the very man whose
departure made her cry.
选修7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
核心考点
随堂巩固
-12-
6.substitute n.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……
[教材原句]Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to
have a substitute family to be with.(P18)而且,当我想家的时候,和寄
选修7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
2.fit in相适应;相融合
[教材原句]Chinese student fitting in well(P38)中国学生的适应性
很强
语境巧练
单句填空
①Sonny’s behaviour didn’t fit in with
语境巧练
单句填空
①His long service with the company was____a_c_k_n_o_w_l_e_d_g_ed______
(acknowledge) with a special present.
② It
is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.
高中英语人教版选修七 知识点盘点 Unit 5
高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit5 Travelling abroad常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.queue n. [C]长队;行列vi. 排队等候【习惯搭配】queue up 排队We had to queue up for an hour for the ticket.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。
If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)【习惯搭配】(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点预定航班。
I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit5知识点汇总
人教版高中英语选修七Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 Traveling abroad一、语言要点II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. qualification n.资格;证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格,证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格,合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格,有……权;应得;使合格,使能担任,使适合于qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What’s the qualification as a doctor?取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
2.preparation n.准备;预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi.预[准,筹]备,布置,为…铺路;配制;调制;使作准备;温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中;作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth.against准备(…)应付…prepare sb.for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路;为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2013年高考总复习英语:选修七Unit5知能演练轻巧夺冠
Ⅰ.单项填空1.Sometimes a few words of ________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the examination may encourage him to stand up.A.compromise B.confidenceC.comfort D.consultant解析:选C。
compromise妥协;confidence自信;comfort安慰;consultant顾问。
句意:有时,来自老师口中对考试失败的学生的安慰的几句话会鼓励他恢复信心。
2.________ on a famous novel,the play is a great success.A.Basing B.BasedC.To base D.Being based解析:选B。
句意:以著名的小说为基础,这部戏剧很成功。
be based on表示“以……为基础”,此处用作状语。
3.We were struggling to ________ as the boat rolled.A.hold balance B.keep balanceC.have balance D.take balance解析:选B。
句意:小船猛烈颠簸,我们努力保持平衡。
keep balance保持平衡。
4.British men are ________ easier to talk with,and they seem to have ________ more knowledge about theatre,arts and politics than American men.A.much,few B.a lot,muchC.plenty,many D.a bit,a few解析:选B。
可以修饰形容词比较级的词为a lot、a bit、much、far、a little、a great deal、still、even等。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:选修7+Module+5
做……没有用
(2)use. . . for 用……做……
use up
用完, 用光, 耗尽
be of great/ much/little/no use 很有用/没用
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①You’ll save electricity by turning off lights not _in_use. ②It was time to put the tips he had learned _to_use. ③It didn’t make use o_f_long muscles we used to throw a baseball.
第二板块 常考短语
1. in use在使用
(1)come into use
开始使用
put sth. to(good)use
(充分)利用, 使用
make(full/good/the best)use of(充分)利用
out of use
不再使用, 废弃不用
It’s no use doing sth.
•
THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰,他就没有片刻的安宁,他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/2/32021/2/32021/2/32021/2/3
谢谢观看
怎么会……; 怎么搞的? 怎么回事? When it comes to +n. /v. -ing当涉及……, 当谈到……
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①You are very likely to come _a_c_r_o_ss_large wild animals, too. ②Banks has zero ability when it comes to _d_e_a_l_in_g_(deal) with girls.
人教版高中英语选修七Unit 5--知识点+句型
Unit 5 Travelling abr 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
[教材P38原句] Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the
academic requirements of a Western university.
comfort zone 舒适区 in comfort 舒适地 be a comfort to sb. 对...来说是个安慰
comfortable adj. 舒适的 舒服的 discomfort n.不适 vt. 使不舒服
即学即用 1. These are __u_n_c_o_m__f_o_rt_a_b_l_e___ (comfort) feelings, often as painful as any
substitute n. 替代品,代替物
v. 用…代替
substitution n. 代替,替换 substituted adj. 取代的,代替的
substitute for
代替...
substitute A for B = substitute B with/by A.
用A代替B
[教材38原句] First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话誊写下来而不告知对方。
高中英语选修七unit5重点词汇短语讲解学案及练习含解析
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容,并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析,中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1 重点词汇1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式,而在比较正式的用语中,复数名词可放在前面,即:单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定,因为此时名词已成为中心词。
This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.表示数量的短语:a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”,后加不可数名词{a good /great many}a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.A large quantity of beer has been sold.2. by (1)在近处(位置)He would stand by the window for a few hours.(2) (示移动方向)沿,经,由,从旁边经过 I passed by me without noticing me.I go the house every day.(3)不迟于 ,在…以前Will you finish the task by tomorrow By this time tomorrow he will be here.(4) (表示方法、手段)由,靠,通过 They intended to leave by the first train.(5) 相差(数目或程度)His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势…I was late by ten minutes.(6) 表示大小,次第,逐一 The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little.(7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事(来达到目的)little by little 一点一点,逐渐地,慢慢地by the time 到那时为止 by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠by the way 顺便问一下 by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬call sb by name 叫某人的名字 know sb by name 知道某人的名字by far …得多,最… day by day 日复一日 by oneself 独自 by hand 用手 by mistake 弄错3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理(2) 使适应/ 适应 It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country.近义词: adapt to其中to是介词,后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)类似的短语:devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , be/get used to , be accustomed to , look forward to, pay attention to, get down to , lead to, stick to , object to, in addition to , on the way to , turn to, belong to , reply to, see to (负责,照看) 等4 experience(1)(U)经验 Mike is a man of much/ rich experience.Mr Black , a friend of my father’s , is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.(2) (C ) 经历,阅历 Our journey by camel was an unforgettable experience.(3) V 经历,感受 I have experienced what hardship means. 我体验过艰苦生活。
高考英语一轮总复习选修7Unit5Travellingabroad课件新人教版
social activities. ……”, 引导 The video was __s_o__p_e_rf_e_c_t _th_a_t__ it
我一直忙于学习,以
至 于 没 有 时 间 去 搞 社 结果状语从句。was well received. The students and
写准记牢 拓 9.__a_b_u_n_d_a_n_t _ adj. 丰富的;充裕的
→__a_b_u_n_d_a_n_ce__ n. 丰富 展 单 10._g_o_v_e_rn___ vt. & vi. 统治;支配;管理 词 →__g_o_v_e_rn_o_r__ n. 统治者
→__g_o_v_e_rn_m__e_n_t _ n. 政府
语境运用 1.These new shoes are not very _____________ though they are designed for _________. (comfort) 2 . He is ___p_r_ep_a_r_i_n_g_ for the exam, while his brother is making __p_r_e_p_a_ra_t_io_n_s___ for the sports meeting. (prepare) 3.This is strictly __re_q_u_i_re_d___,so if you don’t match this __r_eq_u_i_r_e_m_e_n_t__, please do not send your resume. (require) 4.She ___a_p_o_lo_g_i_z_e_d_ to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her _a_p_o_l_o_g_y__. (apologize)
高中英语教材选修7 Module 5
3. _n_a_t_iv_e_adj. 出生地的; 土生土长的→_n_a_t_io_n_n. 民族; 国家→_n_a_t_io_n_a_l_adj. 国家的; 民族的→_n_a_t_io_n_a_l_it_y_n. 国籍 4. _v_a_r_ie_d_adj. 各种各样的→_v_a_r_io_u_s_adj. 不同的, 各种 各样的→_v_a_ri_e_t_yn. 多样化→_v_a_ry_v. 变化; 使不同 5. _a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ly_adv. 看起来; 显然→_a_p_p_a_r_e_n_tadj. 明显 的
_瘸__的__, _跛__的__
7. jungle n.
_热__带__丛__林__
8. rigid adj.
_僵__硬__的__;_不__动__的__;_不__能__弯__曲__的__
9. framework n. _框__架__,_构__架__,_结__构__
10. garage n. _汽__车__修__理__厂__
5. Lanshouxianggu comes from a video clip where a young man in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, complains to his girlfriend in Mandarin but with his strong local accent. “蓝瘦香菇”来自一段网络视频, 一个来自广西壮族自 治区南宁市的年轻小伙儿用带着浓浓口音的普通话向 他的女友抱怨。
★识记阅读单词
1. ethnic adj. _种__族__的__;_民__族__的__
2. inherit v.
_继__承__
高中英语选修7-Unit5
心 突
4.The boy
破
studies and exams lately.
菜单
高三总复习· 英语
固
5.Please
and you will succeed in time.
根
源. 知
6.It took me several weeks to
my new home.
识
梳 理
7.When did you
知
识 what to expect...
梳
理
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什
课
么……
时 提
升
切
[句式仿写] 问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。 练
脉
搏 .
The problem is when to get the money we need.
核
心
突
破
菜单
高三总复习· 英语
固
根
源.
知 识
切
脉 搏
承认的;公认的
.
核
心
突
破
菜单
高三总复习· 英语
二、语境填空
固
根
源.
1.The lecture(演讲)is to be delivered at the hall.
知
识 梳
2.The state-owned enterprise (企业)reform is our
理
problem.
课
时
3.Now let's draft (起草)the contract and then sign it. 提 升
10.Fluent English is a must and German is optional(可
大一轮高考总复习英语(外研版)课件:选修7+Module+5
Module 5 Ethnic Culture
栏 目 导 航
01 基础盘点·自测自评 02 考点串记·重点突破 03 跟踪训练·随堂巩固
01 基础盘点·自测自评
[高频词汇] 1.__n_a_ti_v_e__ adj. 2.__r_u_n____ v. 3.__p_ro_p_e_r_ty_______ n. 4._a_p_p_a_r_e_n_tl_y_____ adv. 5.__j_e_w_e_ll_e_r_y_____ n.
I’ve ever seen anything else so + 现 在 完 成 时 个教堂做礼拜。
beautiful in my life.
+ so...” 结 构 表 I ___h_a_v_e_n_e_v_e_r_s_e_e_n_s_o__m_a_n_y___
这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中 示 最 高 级 意 _p_e_o_p_l_e____ attend this church
出生地的;土生土长的;当地的 控制;管理 财产 看起来;显然 珠宝,首饰
6.__fa_s_t_en___ v. 7.__l_o_o_se___ adj. 8.__f_o_ld____ v. 9.__a_w_k_w_a_r_d______ adj.
系牢,缚紧 稀松的,疏松的 折叠,对折 尴尬的,为难的
1.The old town is on the side of a “ 名 词+ 过去 分 她的钱全花完了,她不得不从
mountain and metre Yulong
opposite it is the 5,500 Xueshan Mountain,its
词”构成的独 立主格结构,
朋友那里借了一些。 _A__ll_h_e_r__m_o_n_e_y_s_p_e_n_t____ , she
人教版英语选修七Unit 5 知识点
Unit 5 Travelling abroadLanguage points (重点词汇)编号:023 编写者:马立明审核者:焦丽勇学习目标:1、掌握核心单词与短语得用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中得含义、词性与用法。
、学习任务:重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1recommend双语释义v.推荐,荐举;称赞;劝告做,建议(某事)(advise)(1)用所给动词得适当形式填空①Some doctors recommend ________ (put)a board under the mattress、②It is strongly recommended that the machine _________________ (check) every year、③He recommended that I ______________ (buy)new tyres、④I recommend you ________________ (not,disobey)your officers、归纳拓展___________________________向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth、________________________________________劝告某人做某事___________________推荐某人当……________________________________建议某人做……2substitute双语释义n.代用品;代替者;v、代替(replace;take the place of)(1)一句多译我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。
①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one、②We must substitute the broken chair with a new one、③We must replace the broken chair with a new one、归纳拓展substitute for代替,取代substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A_____________a substitute for、、、___________________replace B with A_____________________exchange A for B_______________________3acknowledge双语释义v t、承认(recognize);确认(accept);答谢(express thanks)(1)用所给动词得适当形式填空①I acknowledge it ________(be) true、②He refused to acknowledge______________ (do)wrong、③The boy acknowledged ___________ (see) her money, but he said he didn’t steal it、归纳拓展acknowledge doing/having done sth、______________________________________________ 承认某人/某物就是……be acknowledged as____________ acknowledge that_________4occupy双语释义v.占用;占领;占据(take up)(1)句型转换Some occupied themselves with English、→Some _______ _______ _______ studying English、→Some _______ ______ _______English、→Some ______ _______ _______ studying English、归纳拓展occupy sb、/sth、/oneself with sth、/in doing sth、__________________________________________________ 某人忙于做某事易错提示(1)occupy得基本意思就是指时间、空间、地点方面得占有,引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。
高考英语总复习选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad
5.academic adj.学校的;学术的→ academy n.学院;研究院 6.requirement n.需要;要求→ require vt.需要 7.revise vt.复查;修正;复习→ revision n.复查;修正;复习 8.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→ acknowledgement
选修七
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Contents
NO.1 课前——语基串记更牢 NO.2 课堂——考点学通更巧 NO.3 课后——演练提能更高
高考拆组训练
NO.1 课前 语基串记更牢
上台写、自主练,双基落实不漏点
返回
一、单词表词汇全查验
——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇
返回
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
⑧logical
逻辑的
返回
2.以“-ology”结尾的相关名词集锦
①biology
生物学
②geology
地质学
③ecology
生态学
④psychology
心理学
⑤sociology
社会学
⑥technology
技术;工艺
⑦zoology
动物学
⑧archaeology
考古学
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3. 感谢多提“建议” ①advice n. ②advise vt. ③suggest vt. ④suggestion n. ⑤proposal n. ⑥propose v. ⑦recommend vt. ⑧recommendation n.
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5.Don’t jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting. 6.This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill
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Module 5 Ethnic Culture ——民族文化
选修七
基础盘点•自测自评
核心单词 hatch 1.____________(v.)孵化
2.____________(adj.)稀松的,疏松的 loose
fold 3.____________(v.)折叠,对折 adjust 4.____________(v.)适应,使适应 5.____________(v.)为(房屋或房间)配备家具 furnish
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have a population of 6.______________________有……人口 get lost 7.________________迷路 come across 8.________________(偶然)遇见 make up 9.________________组成;虚构;化妆 think over 10.________________仔细考虑
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解析:选B.考查非谓语动词.句意:由于被咬了两 次,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起 来.前半句是过去分词短语作状语,the postman 与bite之间是动宾关系.假如选择C项,中间要加
上been.
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4.(2011· 高考课标全国卷)I can ________the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not
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汽车修理厂 6.garage (n.)____________
(植物的)纤维质 7.fibre (n.)_________________
fasten 8.____________(v.)系牢;缚紧 珠宝,首饰 9.jewellery (n.)____________ 看起来;显然 10.apparently (adv.)____________ 11.____________(n.)风俗;习惯;传统 custom property 12.____________(n.)财产 继承 13.inherit (v.)____________
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3.________ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten
clean.
A.come up with B.put up with C.turn to D.stick to
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解析:选B.句意:我能忍受这套房子凌乱,但不喜 欢它不干净.come up with找到(答案),想出(主 意);put up with容忍,忍受;turn to转向,翻页,求 助于;stick to坚持.
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单元语法 过去分词作状语和动词短语 1.(2010· 高考陕西卷)________from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A.Seen
C.Having seen
B.Seeing
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各种各样的;形形色色的 14.varied (adj.)________________________ 少数民族 15.minority (n.)____________ firmly 16.He shook my hand ____________ before I left.Then with the ____________ handshake I firm climbed into the taxi.(firm) fool 17.—You ________________,you’ve missed your chance!
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2adjust v.适应,使适应;调整,调节
(教材P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness
inside.
我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗.
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归纳拓展
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①(2010· 高考陕西卷)Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. 安德森说在他调节相机时,女儿不慎滑下河岸. ②You must adjust yourself to new conditions. 你必须使自己适应新的环境.
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辨析adapt,adjust 指“修改或改变以适应新 adapt 的条件”.
adjust
指“调整,调节使之适应”.
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⑤Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers. 安全带可调节以适合高个子或矮个子司机. ⑥Most of these tools have been specially
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④He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital. 他被车碾伤,必须送往医院. ⑤Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run_away_from home.贫困与洪水迫使村民们 离开家园.
D.To see
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解析:选A.句意:从塔顶往下看,南边的山脚下是 一片树的海洋.本题考查分词作状语.分词作状 语,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致.主语the south foot of the mountain与see在逻辑上为被动关 系,四个选项中只有A项表被动.
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2.(2010· 高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if ________
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5.(2011· 高考山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic. A.put off B.speed up C.turn on D.work out
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解析:选B.句意:他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速 度.put off推迟,推延;speed up加快速度;turn on 打开,接通;取决于;work out算出;弄懂;产生结 果.由题干中的关键信息broadening和the flow
regularly,can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
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解析:选C.句意:实验表明,如果有规律地进行适 量的锻炼,就能够提高身体健康状况.if carried
in the short run 从短期看来
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①The color ran when I washed your red shirt. 你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了.
②(牛津P1749)He has no idea how to
run_a_business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理. ③I just happened to run into him at the bank. 我碰巧在银行里遇见了他.
out=if it is carried out,依句意可知it=proper
amounts of exercise,与carry out构成动宾关系, 所以用过去分词表被动含义.而being carried out意为:正在被开展;carrying out与to carry out表主动含义,所以C项正确.
inherited all property. 例如,管理纳西族社会的是妇女,而且近来还是 由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产.
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归纳拓展 run into 偶然遇见;遇到(困难等)
run across 偶然遇到
run away 逃走,逃跑 run over 撞倒并轧过 run for 竞选 in the long run 从长期看来
foolish —Yes,it’s ________________ of me to do
that.What a pity!(fool)
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高频短语 in use 1.________________在使用 be furnished with 2.________________配备有,安装有,陈设有 3.________________出发,动身;引爆;引起(突发 set off 动作) adjust to 4.________________适应;调整 in the distance 5.________________在远处
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③(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust_to living alone.
她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活.
④The Chinese government made_adjustments_to food supplies according to the situation at present. 中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整.
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3.否定转移
I don’t think I’ve The sky is clear blue and __________________