Level 4 Chapter 3
《福尔摩斯探案集》阅读思考题参考答案和梗概范文
Level4Sherlock Holmes<Answer Key>Silver BlazeChapter1Preview questions1.I have heard of Sherlock Holmes.He is famous for being an excellent detective.2.I do not know any detectives in real life,but I read a book about a girl detective called Nancy Drew.3.I think Silver Blaze is the name of a thoroughbred racing horse.Review questions1.Colonel Ross,a rich man who owns King’s Pyland farm,owns Silver Blaze.2.Dr.Watson found out that John Straker was murdered when he read it in the newspaper.3.John Straker was responsible for looking after Silver Blaze.He also trained it and exercised it.Chapter2Preview questions1.I think the curry dinner will be important because it will provide Sherlock Holmes with a clue towardsolving the mystery.2.At King’s Pyland,I think Watson and Holmes will find some clues about what happened to SilverBlaze.3.I think in this chapter,Holmes and Watson will talk to Colonel Ross and Edith Baxter,in order to findout what happened to Silver Blaze.Review questions1.Edith did not like the look of the man who talked to her because his face was white and he was verynervous.Also he took an envelope from his pocket and offered her money if she would give it to Ned Hunter.2.When Ned found out about the man,he shouted at the man and undid the rope that tied up his dog.Heset the dog on the man.3.John Straker couldn’t sleep because he was worried that something was going to happen to SilverBlaze.1Chapter3Preview questions1.The title does give a clue about what will happen in the chapter.It tells me there will be a murder inthis chapter.2.I think John Straker will be murdered.3.In this chapter,I think Holmes will tell about a how John Straker was murdered.Review questions1.Watson thought the man had put a drug into Ned Hunter’s curry dinner.2.Holmes thought Inspector Gregory was a good detective,but did not have much imagination.3.The evidence against Fitzroy Simpson included the fact that he had lost a lot of money betting onhorses,he was interested in another horse that was Silver Blaze’s main rival,he owned a heavy stick, and his coat was wet from the rain.Chapter4Preview questions1.I think the murderer’s blood is on the knife.2.I do not think Fitzroy Simpson is the murderer because I don’t think his blood will be found on theknife in John Straker’s hand.3.I think Holmes will go to King’s Pyland farm in this chapter.Review questions1.Holmes did not believe Fitzroy Simpson had murdered John Straker because there were manyquestions about Simpson’s involvement in the case that had no good answer.2.Inspector Gregory asked Watson about the special knife because he thought it was a special kind ofknife,one that a doctor might need.3.The bills for Mr.Darbyshire were sent to King’s Pyland because Mr.Darbyshire was a friend of JohnStraker,and sometimes had letters for him sent to the Straker house.Chapter521.I think there are binoculars in Inspector Gregory’s bag.2.I do not believe Fitzroy Simpson murdered John Straker because there are many things aboutSimpson’s involvement in the murder that can not be explained.3.In this chapter,I think Mrs.Straker will talk to Sherlock Holmes about what she thinks happened toher husband.Review questions1.The fact that there was no wind on the night of the murder is important because that meant it could nothave been wind that blew the coat into the bush.Someone must have put it there.2.The missing horse was called Silver Blaze because of a white mark on its face,between the eyes.3.Holmes thought Silver Blaze is still near because horses like to be with other horses,and it was toofamous to sell.Chapter6Preview questions1.I think the footprints will lead to Capleton Farm.2.There were two sets of footprints because there were two horses.I think the second set of footprintsbelongs to Silver Blaze’s main rival,Desborough.3.I think Holmes and Watson are going to Capleton Farm.Review questions1.Holmes and Watson went to Capleton Farm because the horse footprints led them there.2.Dr.Watson had to wait about twenty minutes while Sherlock Holmes talked to Silas Brown.3.Watson thought Holmes was not interested in solving the murder because Holmes said they wouldreturn on the train to London that night.Chapter731.I think Holmes will have some fun with the Colonel by pretending he does not know where SilverBlaze is.2.I think Holmes will ask Inspector Gregory for a pair of binoculars,because Watson forgot to bring his.3.I think Holmes will prove that Silas Brown was the person who stole Silver Blaze and murdered JohnStraker.Review questions1.The sheep were not able to walk properly.Ned thought they had injured their legs.2.The colonel was puzzled because his horse wasn’t listed as one of the runners,and the jockey he choseto ride Silver Blaze was riding a big black horse.3.Silver Blaze’s face had been painted black so no one would recognize him.Chapter8Preview questions1.I think the murderer is Silas Brown.2.I think this person murdered Mr.Straker because Mr.Straker tried to stop him from stealing SilverBlaze.3.I think the colonel will be very happy that his horse won and the murder has been solved.Review questions1.The scarf was significant because John Straker was going to use it to tie around the leg he was goingto cut on Silver Blaze.2.Straker needed money because he was heavily in debt.He was in debt because he kept a fashionablewife in London as well as his wife at King’s Pyland farm.3.The curious thing about the dog was that it did not bark when the man stole the horse.Holmesconcluded the dog must have known the person who stole the horse.4The Speckled BandChapter1Preview questions1.I think a‘speckled band’is a strip of dots on a person’s skin.2.I think Holmes likes to solve all types of mysteries,but he likes the interesting and difficult mysteriesbest.3.I think Dr.Watson will help Mr.Holmes solve the mystery.Review questions1.Sherlock Holmes thought that the case was serious because the young woman visited so early.2.Holmes surprised the young woman when he knew she had had a long drive in a dog-cart alongmuddy roads before she got to the station to catch an early train.3.The young woman found out about Sherlock Holmes when she read about him in the newspaper.Chapter2Preview questions1.I think the woman is so afraid because she thinks someone wants to kill her.2.I think this will be a murder mystery.3.I think Holmes will help her by traveling with her to her home and finding out who wants to kill her. Review questions1.I think Dr.Grimesby Roylott is a violent man.I know this because he had to go to jail for beating aman to death.2.When Helen Stoner’s twin sister told her stepfather that she was getting married,nothing happened atfirst,but a fortnight before the wedding something strange happened.3.Helen Stoner didn’t hear the whistle because she slept more deeply than her sister.5Chapter3Preview questions1.I think Julia Stoner was murdered by Dr.Roylott.2.I think the sisters always locked their doors at night because they were scared of Dr.Roylott’s animals.3.I think Dr.Roylott will act very violently and kill Julia Stoner.Review questions1.A burnt match and a matchbox were found in the hands of the dead woman.2.We know that Helen’s sister died alone because her bedroom door was locked.3.Dr.Watson knew that Holmes did not think the gypsies were involved in Julia’s death because he sawSherlock Holmes shake his head.Chapter4Preview questions1.I do not think Miss Stoner is protecting her stepfather because he was a violent man who was not kindto Helen Stoner or her sister.2.I think Helen Stoner will get married.3.I think Holmes will say that Miss Stoner’s story is very interesting and agree to take the case. Review questions1.Miss Stoner had to sleep in her dead sister’s bedroom because building work was started next to herown room,and there was a hole in her bedroom wall.2.It would be safe for Holmes and Watson to visit Dr.Roylott’s house because Dr.Roylott was away forthe day.3.Holmes thinks the‘clang’sound was made by an iron lock being opened.Chapter561.I think Dr.Roylott visits Sherlock Holmes because he wanted to warn Sherlock Holmes to stay awayfrom him and his stepdaughter.2.I think Dr.Roylott will punch Sherlock Holmes in order to prove he is a very strong man.3.I think Holmes asks Watson to take a gun with him when they visit Miss Stoner.Review questions1.Dr.Roylott accuses Holmes of changing the subject because Holmes refused to tell him what HelenStoner had said.2.Holmes proves that he is as strong as Dr.Roylott by picking up the poker and bending it straight again.3.Dr.Roylott said he wanted to do some repairs to her room in order to get Helen Stoner to changerooms.Chapter6Preview questions1.I think Holmes and Watson will find animal hairs in the rooms.2.I think the fake bell rope is for Dr.Roylott’s animals to play on.3.I think Dr.Roylott will return to the house when Holmes and Watson are looking around at thebedrooms.Review questions1.The ventilator was put in at the same time as the fake bell rope,about two years earlier.2.Holmes thinks that Dr.Roylott may have a cat as a pet because there was a saucer of milk on top ofthe safe.3.When she hears Dr.Roylott go to bed,Helen Stoner must open her windows and unlock the shutters,leave a lamp on in the window,and go and sleep in another room.Chapter771.I think the title refers to an animal or insect biting a person a killing them.2.I think the bell rope and ventilator would be used for Dr.Roylott to spy on Helen Stoner and kill her.3.Holmes and Watson will catch Dr.Roylott trying to kill Helen Stoner.Review questions1.The sound the two men heard that made Holmes use his cane was a hissing sound.2.The leash had a loop at the end because it was used for holding a snake.3.Sherlock Holmes is not sorry he caused the death of Dr.Roylott because he thinks Dr.Roylott was avery evil man.Engineer’’s ThumbThe EngineerChapter1Preview questions1.An engineer is a person who knows how to design,build,or operate machinery.2.I think Watson no longer lived with Holmes because Watson had got married.3.I think this story will be about an engineer getting his thumb cut off by a big machine.Review questions1.Dr.Watson quickly washed and got dressed when he learned that his patient had come fromPaddington Station because he knew from experience that cases to do with railway workers were often serious.2.Dr.Watson gave Mr.Hatherly some brandy and water to make him feel better.3.Mr.Hatherly wanted to go to the police because he thought the men who cut off his thumb meant tomurder him.Chapter281.I think Mr.Hatherly will want to visit Sherlock Holmes because he thinks Holmes might be able tosolve the mystery and help him.2.I think Holmes will help Mr.Hatherly by visiting the place where Mr.Hatherly’s accident happened.3.I think the“evil men”mentioned earlier by Mr.Hatherly will not be in this chapter,because afterreading the title of this chapter,I think it will be about Mr.Hatherly’s visit to Sherlock Holmes. Review questions1.Sherlock Holmes was dressed in his dressing gown when Dr.Watson and his patient arrived.2.Colonel Stark suddenly walked to the door and opened it because he wanted to be sure nobody waslistening to his conversation with Mr.Hatherly.3.Colonel Stark wanted Mr.Hatherly to go to Eyford because he wanted Mr.Hatherly to tell him whatwas wrong with a hydraulic stamping machine that was not working properly.Chapter3Preview questions1.I think Colonel Stark wants Mr.Hatherly to go so late at night so that everybody will be sleeping andhe won’t be seen.2.I do not think Colonel Stark can be trusted because he acted so secretively and asked so many strangequestions.3.In this chapter,I think Hatherly will go to Eyford and see the hydraulic stamping machine.Review questions1.Colonel Stark said he had the hydraulic press because he was using it to press a valuable mineral intobricks.2.One horse pulled the carriage.3.Mr.Hatherly couldn’t see much outside of the house because it was very dark and they were in such ahurry.9Chapter4Preview questions1.The books on the table were written in the same language the young lady spoke.I think that languageis German.2.I think the woman will try to persuade Hatherly to leave the house immediately.3.I think the machine has an electrical problem.Review questions1.Hatherly said he opened the door because he was hot and needed some air.2.The floor of the machine was made of metal.3.Hatherly was angry because the colonel had deceived him about what the machine was used for.Chapter5Preview questions1.I think Hatherly will be trapped by the hydraulic press.2.I think the young woman will help Hatherly.3.I think Hatherly will be trapped and injured in this chapter.Review questions1.When he could not stand up in the hydraulic press,Hatherly crawled through a gap between twoplanks of wood.2.The woman said jumping out a high window was Hatherly’s only chance.3.Colonel Stark wanted Hatherly dead because he thought Hatherly had seen too much.Chapter6101.I think when Hatherly regains consciousness,he will be at the Eyford train station.2.I think Colonel Stark’s carriage took him there.3.I think Colonel Stark will go to the police and accuse Hatherly of being a robber.Review questions1.Hatherly woke up at dawn.2.Holmes said Mr.Hatherly was lucky because Colonel Stark was very dangerous and could easily havemurdered Mr.Hatherly.3.The inspector thinks the drive Mr.Hatherly took was about ten miles because Mr.Hatherly said it wasat least an hour’s drive.Chapter7Preview questions1.I think the house is to the north of the station.2.I think the house will catch fire because Sherlock Holmes drops his pipe during a fight with ColonelStark.3.The people in the house have been murdering people with the hydraulic press.Review questions1.Dr.Becher owned the house that caught fire.2.The firemen were puzzled because there was a hydraulic press in the house,and a human thumb.3.Hatherly was carried back to the railway station,as the station was very close to the house.The Empty HouseChapter1111.I think Sherlock Holmes is a very intelligent and interesting person.2.I think this mystery will be about strange things happening in an empty house.3.This story happens four years after the mystery about Silver Blaze.Review questions1.Ronald Adair liked to play cards and was a member of several card clubs.2.Ronald Adair’s mother and sister went to his room because they wanted to say good night to him.3.Ronald Adair was murdered by being shot in the head.Chapter2Preview questions1.I think the title means that Sherlock Holmes will come into the story.2.I think Watson will go to Ronald Adair’s house and look for clues in his bedroom.3.The connection between Ronald Adair and Sherlock Holmes is that they both know Colonel Moran. Review questions1.Holmes wanted people to think he was dead so that his enemies would leave him alone.2.Two members of the Moriarty gang had escaped.3.Dr.Watson’s wife had died.Chapter3Preview questions1.Watson thinks they are going to the Baker Street house to talk about the case.2.The people that know Holmes is still alive are his brother Mycroft,and the man who tried to kill himon the cliff path.123.Mrs.Hudson moves the dummy every fifteen minutes.Review questions1.Holmes knows that people have been watching221B Baker Street because he saw one of their spiesthat morning.2.Watson begins to be suspicious of the walking stick when he put it on the floor,and it made a noisethat sounded like metal not wood.3.Holmes calls for help from the police by blowing a whistle.Chapter4Preview questions1.I think the remaining member of Moriarty’s gang has been trying to kill Holmes.2.I think this man does have something to do with the Park Lane mystery.3.Colonel Moran’s special ability is shooting a rifle.Review questions1.Holmes suspected Colonel Moran of being the murderer of Adair because he knew Colonel Moranwas one of the best rifle shots in the world.2.The gun that Colonel Moran used was interesting because it was an air rifle made from a walking stick.3.Ronald Adair was killed by Colonel Moran,who shot him with an air gun through an open window.<Summaries>Chapter One.Dr.Watson and Sherlock Holmes,the well known detective,shared a house in London.Dr.Watson kept a diary of their adventures together.This adventure is about a stolen horse.13Chapter TwoWhile they were traveling on the train Holmes told Dr.Watson the facts about murder of John Straker.Edith Baxter had been taking Ned his curry supper.Ned was guarding the horse Silver blaze in his stable.On her way to the stable Edith was surprised by an evil looking man who offered her money if he could talk to Ned. Edith ran away from the man to the stable and told Ned what had happened.Ned got his friends to tell John Straker what had occurred.Mr.Straker was worried and got up early to check that everything was alright.Chapter ThreeHolmes and Watson continued their journey.We learned of the discovery of John Straker’s body.He was killed by a blow to the head and there was a cut on his leg.Watson thought the curry supper might have been drugged.The policeman in charge of the case was Inspector Gregory.He had arrested Fitzroy Simpson,whose scarf was found in the dead man’s hand.Edith and Ned both recognized the scarf as belonging to the evil-looking man.Chapter Four.Holmes and Watson arrived at the country station.They were met by the police inspector and Colonel Ross, the owner of Silver Blaze.They were shown the body of John Straker.Chapter FiveHolmes inspected the scene of the crime and found some important clues.Because it had been raining on the night of the murder there were a horse’s foot prints in the damp soil.Holmes and Watson followed the hoof prints and discovered the foot prints of a second horse.Chapter Six.Holmes and Watson followed the footprints to Capleton farm and met Silas Brown.At first Brown was very angry but Holmes said something that changed him into someone friendly.Watson was amazed when Holmes said he was going back to London.14Chapter SevenSherlock Holmes surprised everyone by leaving Kings Pyland.The Colonel’s horse won the big race.Holmes told Colonel Ross to wash the face of the winning horse!Chapter EightHolmes shocked the Colonel and Watson by telling them who murdered John Straker.It was not who they thought!John Straker was a bad man who needed money because he was in debt.He hoped to make a lot of money on the race by cheating.The Speckled BandChapter OneSherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson were woken up early by a young woman in trouble.Her story was one of the strangest in Dr.Watson’s diary.The young woman was very frightened,Sherlock Holmes promised to help her.Holmes surprised the young woman by appearing to know so much about her recent movements.Holmes explained that he could tell things by looking carefully at her clothing and what she was holding in her hand.Chapter TwoDr.Grimesby Roylott had worked in India where he developed a liking for strange pets.He had married Helen Stoner’s mother.The marriage made him rich and he moved back to England to live in a big old house. However,there was a mysterious death in the house which appeared to have something to do with a strange whistle.Chapter Three15Helen Stoner’s sister died a horrible death.A court investigation couldn’t find out how she had died,but Helen Stoner thought her twin had died of fright.The last words Julia Stoner spoke to her sister were very mysterious, she talked of a“speckled band”and then died.There were some gypsies camped nearby and Helen thought they may have had something to do with the death.Chapter FourHelen told Holmes and Watson that she was planning to marry in the spring.Her stepfather took the news calmly,but then began building work in her room,so she had to sleep in her sister’s old room.Holmes was able to determine that Dr.Roylott had been violent with her.After Helen left,Holmes and Watson discussed the case.Chapter FiveDr.Grimesby Roylott visits Holmes and Watson.He is very angry warns them not to listen to his stepdaughter. He threatens them and shows off his strength.Holmes and Watson travel to the old house to meet Helen Stoner and look for clues.Chapter SixSherlock Holmes found many strange things in the old house.He worked out a plan.Dr.Watson and he would stay the night in Helen Stoner’s bedroom to see if they could solve the mystery.Holmes and Watson stayed in a hotel near the old house until it was dark.Helen Stoner agreed to the plan to leave a window open and to light a lamp when it was safe for the two friends to climb in.Chapter SevenHolmes and Watson waited at the hotel for the lamp to be lit.In the garden outside the old house they got a big surprise!They got inside the house and waited for a long time.At three o’clock in the morning they heard a strange noise and Holmes jumped into action.There was the sound of the strange whistle,then a terrible scream and Doctor Roylott was found dead.Holmes and Watson discovered the horrible truth about the “speckled band.”16T he E ngineerngineer’’s T humbChapter OneDr.Watson,who no longer lived in the same house Sherlock Holmes,was awoken to find a new patient waiting for him.A young man had had a terrible experience during the night and needed a doctor and a detective.Dr.Watson looked after the man’s injured hand and discovered that his name was Mr.Victor Hatherly and that he was an engineer.The man believed that someone was trying to murder him.Chapter TwoDr.Watson took his patient to meet Sherlock Holmes.The hydraulic engineer told Holmes about a man called Colonel Lysander Stark who visited him yesterday.He asked Hatherly some very strange questions and made him promise not to tell anyone about his visit or the work he was being asked to do.Mr.Hatherly promised. Colonel Stark said that he will pay a lot of money for one night’s work.Chapter ThreeMr.Hatherly asked about the work he had to do.He was told that the machine he was to look at was used in helping to mine a very valuable mineral.He traveled at night by train into the country to see the machine.Chapter FourA frightened woman tried to warn Mr.Hatherly that he was in danger.Hatherly was shown the machine and could quickly tell why it was not working properly.He realized he had been tricked and was very angry.Chapter F iveHatherly was trapped inside the machine and it looked as though he would be killed.Just before he was about to be crushed the frightened woman helped him escape.During his escape he was attacked by Colonel Stark with an axe.The colonel chopped off Hatherly’s thumb.17Chapter SixHatherly was unconscious but when he recovered was amazed to find himself at Eyford Station.Holmes found an important clue in a newspaper article written about a year earlier.Sherlock Holmes,Dr.Watson,Mr. Hatherly,and the police traveled back to Eyford Station.With the help of a map they tried to find the house where Hatherly was almost murdered.Chapter S evenHolmes surprised everyone by telling them where the house that Mr.Hatherly was taken to was.Mr.Hatherly found out the real reason for the press.Local firemen were surprised to find a human thumb and the mystery of how Hatherly got back to Eyford Station was solved.T he E mpty H ouseChapter OneDr.Watson thought that Sherlock Holmes was dead.Because of his close friendship with the great detective, Dr.Watson continued to take an interest in the crimes reported in the newspaper.He tried to solve them in the way that Sherlock Holmes would have done.In this story,Watson began to tell us of the murder of Ronald Adair.He was a young man who liked to play cards and gamble for large sums of money.Chapter TwoDr.Watson investigated the crime scene at Park Lane but could not solve the crime.While there,he accidentally met a strange old bookseller who later came to Watson’s house.Watson was shocked to find that the old bookseller was none other than his old friend Sherlock Holmes!Holmes told Watson how he cheated death and had been travelling the world for nearly three years.Chapter ThreeHolmes had more surprises for Watson when he took him to an empty house opposite of221B Baker Street. Once inside,Watson was amazed to see what looked like Sherlock Holmes moving about in the rooms where18they used to live.Suddenly a man entered the dark room in which Holmes and Watson were waiting.He carried a false walking stick which is really a gun and shot the model of Sherlock Holmes.Chapter FourHolmes and Watson caught Colonel Moran and handed him over to Inspector Lestrade of the London police. Lestrade wanted to accuse Colonel Moran of trying to murder Sherlock Holmes but Holmes surprised everyone by telling the inspector that he had caught the killer of Ronald Adair.Holmes and Watson returned to their old home where Watson saw the model of Sherlock Holmes which was used to trick Colonel Moran. They also found the special bullet that was fired from an air rifle at the dummy of Sherlock Holmes.19。
chapter-3雅思王听力特别名词语料库
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国际战略管理 Corporate-Level Strategy
Feedback
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Describe Corporate-level strategy & its importance to the diversified firm The advantages & disadvantages of singlebusiness & dominant-business strategies Main reasons why firms with single & dominantbusiness strategies more to more diversified ones How related-diversified firms use activity sharing & the transfer of core competencies to create value Ways unrelated diversification can create value Incentives / resources that promote diversification
Chapter 6 CorporateLevel Strategy
Chapter 8 International Strategy
Chapter 9 Cooperative Strategy
Chapter 12 Strategic Leadership
Strategic Outcomes
Strategic Management Strategic Competitiveness
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A Diversified firm has 2 Levels of Strategy
Business-Level Strategy (Competitive Strategy)
津津有味读经典LEVEL4《大卫科波菲尔》正文与评价手册答案
Level 4 David Copperfield < Answer key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. The writer is going to talk about his early childhood.2. I do not think the picture is of the writer. I think it is probably the characters from the story.3. I like books written in first person because you get to know the thoughts of one of the characters. Review Questions1. Mrs. Copperfield was weak because she was about to give birth to David.2. David was supposed to recite a book and had trouble, so it made Mr. Murdstone very angry.3. David bit Mr. Murdstone, so he was sent away to boarding school.Chapter 2Preview Question1. I think this will be a very strict school.2. No, I do not think that David will be very happy.3. I think that David will get along with some of the students.Review Questions1. Steerforth seems like he is a trouble maker, although he is very kind to David.2. Mr. and Mrs. Murdstone are very strict and unhappy individuals.3. I think Mrs. Copperfield married Mr. Murdstone because she was lonely and wanted acompanion.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. I think that he leaves school because he graduated.2. I think that he will go back home until he can find a job.3. As long as his mother is married to Mr. Murdstone, I don’t think that David will ever have anyluck.Review Questions1. I think that David’s mother had been very weak and sick since the baby was born.2. Mr. Murdstone sent David to London to work in Mr. Qunion’s Bottle Factory.3. Mr. Micawber was a large well- dressed gentleman who became a friend to David.Chapter 411. I think that David will have to work hard to get to Dover, but I think he will make it.2. I think that his Aunt Betsey will be tough at first, but she will eventually welcome him.3. I think that his life will turn out to be better. He has gone through some very tough times.Review Questions1. The Murdstones wanted to come and collect David to take him back home.2. Miss Betsey decided to keep David because he got so upset when the Murdstones came to takehim home.3. David was excited to go back to school. This school was much better than the school that hepreviously attended.Chapter 5Preview Questions1. I think that this school will be a very fancy School.2. I think that David will like this school.3. I think that David might feel like he doesn’t fit in because he has been through so much in hislife.Review Questions1. David meets Mr. Micawber at Uriah’s mother’s home when he went to have tea.2. David isn’t quite sure just yet what he wants to do in life.3. David met Steerforth at the Golden Cross Inn.Chapter 6Preview Questions1. I think that when David gets to Yarmouth and London he will visit Peggotty and think about hisfuture.2. Yes, I think that he will spend quite a bit of time with Steerforth.3. I think David will end up going to college with Steerforth.Review Questions1. Steerforth never said why he felt bad about himself.2. David is going to become a law clerk.3. He enjoys doing what he wants, like having a dinner party for his friends.Chapter 721. I think that Agnes might be a little upset with David after showing up drunk in the theatre.2. I think that David will fall in love with Agnes.3. I think the friend from his past that he meets is Traddles.Review Questions1. Agnes said that Steerforth is a bad influence on David.2. Dora’s dog didn’t like David. He showed his teeth and growled at him.3. Mr. Micawber lost all the money be borrowed from Traddles.Chapter 8Preview Questions1. I think that Emily is going to end up marrying Steerforth.2. I think that Barkis is going to die.3. I think that Traddles and the Micawber family are going to end up homeless.Review Questions1. Mr. Peggoty was upset because Emily ran away to be with Steerforth.2. Mr. Barkis died.3. Mrs. Steerforth said that Emily is too simple and too poor to marry Steerforth.Chapter 9Preview Questions1. Happiness may be David and Mr. Peggoty finding Emily.2. I think the bad news is Emily will find out that Steerforth is not a very good man.3. I think that Emily and Steerforth are going to go their separate ways.Review Questions1. Miss Mills helped Dora and David meet so that they could get engaged.2. Aunt Betsey became poor because she had put all of her money in a company that went bad.3. David can’t marry Dora because he no longer has any money.Chapter 10Preview Questions1. I think that Mr. Dick will be the one to die in this chapter.2. I think that David will marry Dora. He has worked very hard to provide for her.3. I think that there will be a death in this chapter.Review Questions31. The letters made Mr. Spenlow angry because David wrote to Dora and sent them to Dora insecret.2. Uriah wanted to drink to Agnes.3. Martha Endell was the one who was watching Mr. Peggotty and David.Chapter 11Preview Questions1. I think that Dora’s aunts will tell David he is a good man.2. Yes, I think that David will finally get to marry Dora.3. No, I don’t think that Dora will make a good wife. She seems to be very delicate.Review Questions1. Traddles, his fiancée Sophy, Agnes, Aunt Betsey, Mr. Dick, Peggotty, and Miss Spenlow came toDavid and Dora’s wedding.2. David remembered his aunt giving a speech at his wedding and then he also spoke, but hedoesn’t remember what he said.3. Dora asked David to call her his “child-wife” because she didn’t want him to expect her to actlike a real wife.Chapter 12Preview Questions1. I think that David is going to help the Strongs.2. I think the bad news that is going to come from abroad will be from Steerforth and Emily. Theyran away and no one has heard from them in a long time.3. I think that someone either may have gotten very ill or died.Review Questions1. People in his family believed that Mrs. Strong only married Dr. Strong for his money. That is whyDr. Strong left all his money to Mrs. Strong.2. David found out about Emily and Steerforth from Miss Dartle and Littimer.3. Mr. Peggotty and David found Martha on a bridge by the river looking upset.Chapter 13Preview Questions1. I think that Mr. Micawber will reveal that he is now rich.2. I think that Emily might have gotten into trouble with the police.43. The character that I dislike the most is Steerforth.Review Questions1. Mr. Micawber found out that Uriah Heep was cheating people out of their money.2. Emily had fainted down by the sea, and a fisherman’s wife saved her. –OR- Steerforth trickedher and said that he will marry her but didn’t.3. I think that Uriah moved far away.Chapter 14Preview Questions1. I think that Dora will die in this chapter.2. I think that David will become very sad because he loved Dora.3. I think that four different deaths will happen in this chapter.Review Questions1. Agnes is with Dora when she dies.2. Traddles and David didn’t want Aunt Betsey to give Mr. Micawber money because he cannot betrusted to pay his debt. They just want her to pay off his debt as the IOU’s come.3. Miss Dartle felt as though Steerforth was a spoiled and selfish child. She was sad and angrywhen she heard the news of Steerforth’s death.Chapter 15Preview Questions1. I think that David will be the one to go away.2. I believe that Emily will be the one to come home.3. I think that the both of them, Emily and David, will have lots of memories and mixed emotionsabout being home.Review Questions1. David pay’s Mr. Micawber’s debt for him to get out of jail.2. Agnes told David in her letters that she trusted him to be strong after such sorrow and that Davidhas always showed her strength and courage in her life.3. Mr. Wickfield seemed to be much happier. He drank less and seemed carefree.Chapter 16Preview Questions1. I think that David and Agnes will share their secret love for each other.2. I think that the emigrants that moved to Australia are living much happier lives.3. I think that, in spite of all the suffering and pain, this book will have a happy ending.5Review Questions1. Mr. Creakle thought that one of his prisoners was very good and the other prisoner was good butnot as humble as the other.2. Dora told Agnes that only she could take her place with David.3. Mrs. Grummidge was a changed woman. She hardly complained and worked very hard inAustralia.Level 4 David Copperfield < Summaries >6Chapter 1David was born after his father died. He lived with his mother and servant, Peggotty. When David was eight, his mother sent him to stay at Yarmouth with Peggotty’s brother. While David was away, his mother got married to Mr. Murdstone, a cruel and nasty man. Mr. Murdstone became angry with David and tried to hit him so David bit him. A few days later Mr. Murdstone sent David away to boarding school.Chapter 2David went to school. He didn’t like it but he made friends with an older boy, Steerforth, who helped him. Steerforth was cruel to one of the teacher there because his family was poor and the headmaster sent the teacher away. David came home for the holidays. He found that he had a baby brother and was very happy, but the Murdstones made life awful for him. He left home after the holidays, happy to be going back.Chapter 3David’s mother died and Mr. Murdstone sent him away from school and put him to work in a bottle factory. David was very unhappy there but he met the Micawber family. They were very poor and owed lots of money to people, but they seemed happy. After the Micawbers left town, David planned to leave London as well to travel to his Aunt Betsey in Dover.Chapter 4The Murdstones came to take David away but Aunt Betsey decided to keep him. David was grateful. He tried to help Mr. Dick on his great work. Miss Betsey put David in a school in nearby Canterbury. He met Dr. Strong, who was principal there, and his beautiful wife.Chapter 5David went to a new school in Canterbury which had a principal named Dr Strong. David enjoyed his studies there and grew up to become Head Boy. He met up with Mr. Micawber again and went to Uriah Heep’s home, but he didn’t like Heep or his mother. Before he decided what to do in life, he went to London and met Steerforth at the inn. He was very pleased to see him.Chapter 6David went to Yarmouth and took his friend, Steerforth. He was proud to introduce Steerforth to Mr. Peggotty’s family in the old boathouse. Steerforth was very happy with the place and decided to buy a boat there. He wanted to call it The Little Emily. David returned to London and lived in rooms with Mrs. Crupp. One night he went out with Steerforth and his friends and they got drunk and went out to the7theatre. David felt very ashamed.Chapter 7Agnes forgave David but she warned him against Steerforth saying he was David’s bad angel. David’s employer invited him down to his house. There David met Mr. Spenlow’s beautiful daughter, Dora. David fell in love with her straight away. Unfortunately, her companion was Miss Murdstone. Later David met Tommy Traddles who was staying with the Micawbers. David invited them all to dinner the following week. Littimer arrived on the night of the dinner, looking for his master.Chapter 8David was on his way to Yarmouth to say goodbye to Barkis, Peggotty’s husband, who was dying. On his way he went to see Steerforth. Miss Dartle asked David where Steerforth went, but David didn’t know. David went on to Yarmouth and saw Barkis for the last time. He went to Barkis’s funeral. The next day Emily didn’t come home from work but sent a letter to Ham. It said that she had run off with Steerforth. Peggotty and David went to see Mrs. Steerforth to find out where they were and wanted her to ask Steerforth to marry Emily. Mrs. Steerforth said it will never happen. Peggotty decided to go to London to search for Emily.Chapter 9David was in love with Dora. He went to a birthday picnic for her and then they got engaged. One day he found his aunt and Mr. Dick at his rooms in London. They had brought all their possessions and were ruined. David decided to get another job with Dr Strong as his secretary. The Micawbers turned up again. Mr. Micawber was now working for Agnes’s father and with Uriah. David didn’t like this.Chapter 10David told Dora that he was poor but Dora wouldn’t make any changes to her life. She would stay exactly the same. David knew that Dora was like a little doll. The next day Mr. Spenlow called David outside and took him to an inn where they met Miss Murdstone. She had David’s letters to Dora. Mr. Spenlow was very angry and told David to leave Dora alone. The next day Mr. Spenlow died. Dora went away to stay with two aunts. Agnes told David to write to the aunts. David was upset to find out that Uriah Heep wanted to marry Agnes. David met Mr. Peggotty in London. He was still looking for his darling Emily.Chapter 11Dora’s aunts let her see David, who came to their house to visit her. He was very happy and soon they planned to marry. One day when David was at Dr Strong’s house, Uriah told Dr. Strong that his wife8was unfaithful to him. Dr. Strong was very upset and David was angry at Uriah. David got married to Dora and they had a lovely church wedding. They moved into their new rooms but had many problems with their servants. Dora would never understand anything about housekeeping. David asked his aunt to help her, but she said that Dora will always be a child.Chapter 12Mr. Dick helped Dr. and Mrs. Strong by telling Dr. Strong about his wife’s real love for him. David found out that Emily and Steerforth were separated and Emily was on her own in London. He went to tell Mr. Peggotty and together they found Martha and asked her to help them find Emily. She agreed. At home, Dora had become sick and her dog, Jip, was dying.Chapter 13David received a letter from Mr. Micawber. He was very troubled and asked to see David and Traddles. When they met him, he was obviously upset but wouldn’t tell them anything about the trouble. He ran off shouting that Heep was a snake. Martha arrived at David’s house and told him that she had found Emily. Together they went to the house and waited for Mr. Peggotty. They found Miss Dartle with Emily. She was shouting and screaming at her. Finally, Miss Dartle went and Mr. Peggotty arrived. He planned to take her to Australia. On Thursday, David and Traddles went down to Canterbury and Mr. Micawber showed Uriah to be a thief and a cheat. Uriah left and David’s aunt got her money back.Chapter 14Dora died and at the same time her dog Jip died, too. She spoke her last words to Agnes. David decided to go overseas but before he did, he said farewell to Mr. Peggotty, who gave him a letter from Emily to Ham. David took the letter up to Yarmouth. There he found a big storm. He went down to see a shipwrecked ship and saw Ham. Ham went out to help a man on the ship but died. The man on the ship was Steerforth and he died too. David went to London where he told Mrs. Steerforth that her son was dead.Chapter 15David went to the docks to say goodbye to the emigrants –Mr. Peggotty, Emily, Mrs. Gummidge, the Micawbers and Martha. Mr. Micawber gave everyone IOUs and almost got put away in prison again. Then David left England. He went traveling in Europe and settled in Switzerland, where he started writing again. One day he received a letter from Agnes and realized that he loved her. He returned home and visited Traddles who was now married to Sophy and lived with her three sisters at the Inns of Court. The next day David went to his aunt’s and asked after Agnes. When he visited Agnes, he knew he loved her but he did not know how she felt.9Chapter 16David was invited to see the inside of a modern prison and there he found two prisoners -Uriah Heep and Littimer. He knew they had not changed at all. He found it difficult to talk to Agnes and worried that she was in love with someone else. One day he asked her about it and discovered it was him! They got married within two weeks. Years later, Mr. Peggotty came back to visit them. He said that Mr. Micawber was a wealthy man and that Emily had never married. David was happy with his life - most of all with his beautiful wife, Agnes and their three children. He had friends and family around him and felt blessed.10Before You ReadI. W ork with your classmates. What do you knowabout the following? Write as much as you can to fill in the blanks.(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.) Boarding schoolStudents live in a dormitory.Students wear school uniforms.Teachers are strict.Step-familiesBirth parents are divorced or one of them has died.At least one of the birth parents remarries.Siblings may have different birth parents.PovertyPoor people do not have enough to eat.They are cold in the winter, and hot in the summer.They live in small, dirty houses.I I. S can through the book and answer the following.1. (1) c (2)a (3) f(4) d (5)b (6) e2.a. Happiness and Bad Newsb. The End of My Schooldaysc. Going Away and Coming Homed. My Early Childhoode. Looking Back[ Chapter 1 ] M y Early ChildhoodI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 5, 1, 4, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2.a3.b4. bI I I.Write the correct word or phrase in each blank.1.fussing2.whip3.fairies4.from memory5.recite6.timid7.boarding school 8.chimney9.drowned 10. bonnetI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.born after his2.lived with his3.stay at Yarmouth4.got married5.cruel and nasty6.tried to hit7.David bit him 8.to boarding school[ Chapter 2 ] School DaysI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 5, 2, 1, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.a3.d4. dI I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1.d2.i3.c4. a5.e6.j7.b8. f9.h 10. gI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.made friends with an older boy2.c ruel to one of the teachers because hismother was poor3.home for the holidays4.he had a baby brother and was happy at first5.life at home awful for him[ Chapter 3 ] T he End of My SchooldaysI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 2, 4, 5, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.a3.a4. bI I I.C ircle the correct word or phrase.1.funeral2. bless3. cottage4. landlord5. rent6.creditors7. debtors’s prison 8. turn up9. guinea 10. sixpenceI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.mother died2.sent him away13.in a bottle factory4.but he met5.poor and owed6. Micawbers left town7.to leave London 8.Aunt Betsey in Dover[ Chapter 4 ] At DoverI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 4, 3, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.d3.b4. bI I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1.c2.j3.a4. g5. f6. h7. d8. e9.i 10. bI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o take David away, but Aunt Betsey decidedto keep him2.David in a school in nearby Canterbury3.with Mr. Wickfield and his daughter, Agnes4.no more room for boarders at the school5.t he principal of the school, and his beautifulwife[ Chapter 5 ] At CanterburyI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 3, 1, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2. d3. c4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.inn2. retired3. hammer4. curly5. ballpanion7. stranger 8. admired9. bowed 10. scarI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.school in Canterbury2.his studies there3.to become head boy4.Mr. Micawber again5.Uriah Heep’s home6. Heep or his mother7.decided what to do 8.very pleased to see[ Chapter 6 ] A t Yarmouth and LondonI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 5, 1, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2. d3. c4. dI I I.C ircle the correct word or phrase.1.box2. fencing3. seamstress4. merry5. shadowy6.wait on7. advertisement 8. landlady9. wait on tables 10. become drunkI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o Yarmouth and took his friend Steerforthwith him2.S teerforth to Mr. Peggotty’s family in the oldboathouse3.t o buy a boat there4.t o London and lived in lodgings with Mrs.Crupp as his landlady5.S teerforth and his friends over for dinner[ Chapter 7 ] I Fall in LoveI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 4, 1, 3, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.d3. d4. cI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.b2.a3.j4. g5. i6. f7. d8. h9.c 10. eI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.warned him about Steerforth2. invited him over3. beautiful daughter, Dora24. fell in love with5. her companion was6. who was staying with7. invited them all to dinner8. the night of the dinner[ Chapter 8 ] E mily and SteerforthI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 2, 1, 4, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.c3.b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.ignorant2.tide3.precious4.coast5. duty6. majestic7.hardly 8. seek9. unwilling 10. arrivalI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.goodbye to Barkis, who was dying2.h im where Steerforth was usually, but hedidn’t knowe home but sent a letter to Ham4.her son would never marry Emily5.and search for Emily[ Chapter 9 ] Happiness and Bad NewsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 2, 4, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.d3.c4. aI I I.W rite the correct word or phrase in each blank.1.elsewhere2.don’t mind3.salary4.secretary5.opera6.will7.astonished 8.Meanwhile9.ruined 10. hire I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.a birthday picnic2.they got engaged3.his aunt and Mr. Dick4.all their possessions5.to get another job6. as his secretary7.was now working for 8.in Canterbury[ Chapter 10 ] A DeathI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 2, 1, 3, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.b3.a4. cI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.e2.h3.f4. a5.i6.c7.b8. g9.d 10. jI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.p oor, but Dora wouldn’t make any changesto her life2.f or David and took him to an inn where theymet Miss Murdstone3.v ery angry and told him to leave Dora alone4.a way to stay with two aunts5.u pset to find out that Uriah Heep wanted tomarry Agnes[ Chapter 11 ] I Get MarriedI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 5, 1, 3, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.c3.a4. cI I I.W rite the correct word or phrase in each blank.1.lodgings2.deserves3.overcome4.fiancée5.fond6. smartly7.housekeeping 8. faithful9.accounts book 10. bride3I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.they planned2.Uriah told Dr. Strong that3.was very upset and David4.got married to5.lovely church wedding6.place but had many problems7.would never understand anything8.Dora would always be[ Chapter 12 ] Bad News Abroad and at Home I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 5, 3, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.a3.b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word or phrase.1.search2.maid3.triumphantly4.obviously5.grabbed6.ended up7.opposite 8. page9.candles 10. blossomsI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.M rs. Strong to tell her husband about herreal love for him2.a nd that Emily was on her own in London3.M r. Peggotty, and together they foundMartha and asked her to help them findEmily4.s ick and her dog, Jip, was dying[ Chapter 13 ] M r. Micawber’s Mystery andEmily’s StoryI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 5, 1, 3, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.c3.a4. c I I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1.c2.j3.f4. b5.h6.e7.a8. i9.g 10. dI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.received a letter2.troubled and asked to see3.but wouldn’t tell them4.arrived at David’s house5.waited for Mr. Peggotty6.shouting and screaming7.take Emily to Australia8.to be a cheat[ Chapter 14 ] Four DeathsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 4, 2, 3, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.a3.b4. dI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.sorrowfully2.abroad3.emigrants4.IOU5.nightmares6. curse7.crowd 8. wading9.clothes 10. sufferedI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.a t the same time as her dog Jip2.g o overseas; but before he did, he said farewellto Mr. Peggotty3.d own to the beach to see a shipwreck andsaw Ham4.o ut to help the person on the ship but waskilled5.t o London to tell Mrs. Steerforth that her sonwas dead4[ Chapter 15 ] Going Away and Coming Home I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 2, 5, 1, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.d3.d4. cI I I.W rite the correct word or phrase in each blank.1.depart2. terrorized3.sheriff4.absence5.carefree6.supposed7.dock 8. grief9.ended up 10. realizedI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.to say goodbye to2.almost got put away3.went traveling in Europe4.where he started writing again5.realized that he loved her6.who was now married7.in the Inns of Court8.loved her but he did not know[ Chapter 16 ] Looking BackI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 1, 4, 2, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.a3.a4. cI I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1.e2.j3.g4. a5.i6.h7.f8. c9.b 10. dI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t he inside of a modern prison and there hefound two prisoners he knew2.t o Agnes about her feelings and worried thatshe was in love with someone3.h er about it and discovered that it was him4.t hat Mr. Micawber was a wealthy man andthat Emily had never married5.f riends and family around him and felt blessed After You ReadI. R ead the clues and number the boxes from 1(first) to 8 (last).a. 4b. 1c. 8d. 7e. 3f. 5g. 2h. 65。
语言学简明教程Chapter 3
1
3.1 Introduction
Phonology is the study of the sound patterns(systems) of language. It is concerned with the linguistic patterning of speech sounds, that is, the ways in which speech sounds form systems and patterns in human languages, with its primary aim being to discover the principles that govern the way sounds are organized in languages, and to explain the variations that occur. It is also called phonemics.
Chapter 3 Phonology: Sound Patterns (音位/音系学): 3.1 Introduction
3. 2 The Distinctive Sounds of Language
3.3 Minimal pair (最小对立体) 3.4 Some rules of phonology
For example, the words “pan” and “ban” differ only in the initial sound: „pan‟ beg with /b/. Therefore, /p/and /b/ are phonemes in English. The number of phonemes varies from one language to another. English 6 is often considered to have 44 phonemes.
英语文体学Chapter-3-Surface-Structure-Deviation
3.2 Graphological Deviation
Example 6
L(a le af fa ll s) one l iness
The visual effect of this poem is obvious. The lines of poetry imitate the falling of a leaf in late autumn, which is suggestive of the meaning of ‘loneliness’.
3.1 Phonological Deviation
❖3.1.2 Mispronunciation & Sub-Standard Pronunciation
❖E.g. T. Dreiser, Sister Carrie An old Irish woman ye → you murthering → murdering divil → devil thafe → thief
❖The use of mispronunciation and substandard pronunciation may help to vividly describe a character. And substandard language is perceived as more forceful, more direct in expression for standard language is perceived as more civilized, more educated than the substandard one, and sometimes more indirect.
the
Apocope
Chapter 3(me)词汇
• Old English is highly inflected language. Words were full of endings. ME were leveled endings and modern English are lost endings.
•
Old
Middle rn
– a. Early modern English period (15001700)
– b. Late modern English period (1700 to date)
18
• The beginning of Old English, which had 50.000 to 60.000 words, is marked by the arrival of the Germanic tribes called Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. People generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as Old English. Old English is a highly inflected language. In this period, many latin words and Scandinavian words came into the English language.
10
English is classified as a Germanic language. To be more exact, English belongs to the Low West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. The Germanic family consists of the four Northern European languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. Then there is German, Dutch, Flemish and English.
Chapter3 人口统计分析及基本指标
Chapter3 人口统计分析及基本指标Chapter 3 人口统计分析的基本指标2.1 人口总数分析指标2.1.1人口学方程式（增长数量）M N E I D B P P t ∆+∆=-+-=-)()(0即人口增长=自然增长+社会增长（机械增长），最基本方程式2.1.2 人口增长率（增长速度） 基本公式：(%)10000⨯-=P P P R t 年算术平均增长率公式： %10021⨯+-=P P t P P R t t 年几何平均增长率公式：t t t t R P P P P R )1(%1001002+=⇐⨯⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡-= 年连续平均增长率公式：tR t t e P P tP P R 003%100ln ln =⇐⨯-= 2.2人口结构分析指标人口结构就是根据人口集团的内容即性别和年龄等属性对人口集团进行的划分。
人口属性包括性别、年龄、配偶关系、教育程度、行职业构成、城乡居住地类型等，其中性别和年龄是人口的自然属性、基本属性，其余属于社会属性。
人口结构分析适合于分组分析法，包括：自然结构：age and gender ，属于正规人口学范畴（formal demography ） 社会经济结构：民族，行职业，教育，家庭结构等，属于人口研究的范畴（population studies ）。
性别结构分析人口年龄金字塔(population pyramid)是形象地表示某一人口的年龄和性别构成的图形，水平条代表每一年龄组男性和女性的数字或比例，垂直条代表各年龄组（可以是1岁或5岁组）。
Excel 绘制人口金字塔时，选择条形图，并将女性人口设为负值。
2.2.1性别结构性比例性比例是指男性或女性人口占总人口的比例，通常用百分比来表示，公式为 %100%,100⨯=⨯=PP F P P M f p m p 性别比性别比是指以女性人口为100时相对应的男性人口数，公式为100⨯=fm P P SR 一般而言，较大区域的人口性别比或性比例都比较稳定。
Chapter 4 翻译单位与语篇翻译-文档资料
5) 我们必须全力以赴，拿下这场球。
We must do our level best to win this game. 6) 照当时情况，他除了忍气吞声又能怎么办呢？
【译文】法国人请客，通常只须做两个菜：一个头盘，一个主 菜，就够了。我们中国人请客，六个人吃六个菜再加一个汤， 是很平常的。那么多菜我们都能吃下去，而法国人请客，菜 虽少，我们也一样能吃饱。
【解析】该语篇用“usually”，“and”，“quite common”和 “whereas”体现了作者的意图，说话的逻辑关系，译文采用 “通常”、“平常”，“虽……也一样”等过渡、承接和转 折手法，准确地转达了作者的意图，体现了整体连贯性。”
throws her cares to the winds. 她是个大大咧咧的女人，总是把忧愁抛至九霄云外。
8) That fellow is always fair without but foul within. 那个家伙总是口蜜腹剑。
9) That little girl has a ready tongue. 那个小姑娘真是伶牙俐齿的。
Examples of Translation from Chinese to English: 1) 这些国家的经济形势每况愈下。
The economic situation in these countries is on the downgrade.
2) 为了迷人眼目，他们把自己打扮成革命者。
Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep? 10) 他是信口开河，他对经济一窍不通。
津津有味读经典LEVEL3《鲁宾逊漂流记》正文与评价手册答案
Level 3 Robinson Crusoe< Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. Yes, my father has a plan for my life.No, my father does not have a plan for my life.2. Yes, I would like to visit other countries. I would like to visit France, Italy, Brazil, and China.No, I would not like to visit other countries.3. Yes, I have been sea sick before.No, I have never been sea sick.Review Questions1. Crusoe’s father was angry with him because he wanted his son to become a lawyer, but Crusoe wanted to become a sailor instead.2. No, Crusoe’s mother did not help him convince his father to let him go. She wanted him to stay at home, too.3. Crusoe’s first voyage did not end well because the ship he was on sank.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. I think on Crusoe’s third voyage he will have bad luck with storms.2. Yes, I think Crusoe will return to England safely in this chapter.No, I don’t think Crusoe will return to England safely in this chapter.3. The worst thing about being a slave is not having the freedom to go anywhere and do anything you want to do.Review Questions1. Crusoe escaped from Morocco by stealing the pirate captain’s boat and sailing away on it.2. A Portuguese ship rescued Crusoe.3. Crusoe went to Brazil on this ship.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Crusoe will enjoy being a farmer because he can become rich and have a good life.2. Storms were more dangerous for ships then than they are now because ships then weren’t as strong and powerful as they are now.3. Yes, I have been lost before. I finally found my way home again.No, I have never been lost.1Review Questions1. There were sixteen men on the ship when it left Brazil.2. Crusoe brought rope, tools, food, clothes, guns, swords, axes, and some other things onto the island from the ship.3. Crusoe used a small raft he had made to get the heavy things onto the island from the ship.Chapter 4Preview Questions1. The biggest surprise I ever had was on my birthday last year. My friends had a surprise party for me.2. I think Crusoe will keep busy on the island by trying to find a way to get off of the island.3. I think Crusoe will find a lot of fruit on the island to eat, and maybe some animals.Review Questions1. Crusoe made his home safe by setting up his tent near a cliff and then making a strong fence around the area.2. During the earthquake, Crusoe ran out of his cave and stayed outside.3. When Crusoe explored the island he found a beautiful grassy area with wild fruit trees.Chapter 5Preview Questions1. The longest time I have ever been alone is for about one day.2. Yes, I made a pot before out of clay.No, I have never made a basket or pot before.3. The most difficult thing I have ever made is some pottery for my mom.Review Questions1. From the other side of the island, Crusoe could see land, which he thought was part of America.2. Crusoe made bread by growing enough corn to make bread. He found a way to grind the corn into flour, and then he used square pots with lids to bake the dough.3. Crusoe’s foolish mistake was spending months making a canoe only to find out he couldn’t get it into the water because it was too heavy and too far from the sea.Chapter 6Preview Questions1. Yes, I like going out in a boat.No, I don’t like going out in a boat.2. Yes, I have been so afraid that I was certain I would die.No, I have never been so afraid that I was certain I would die.23. Yes, I have seen a bird that can talk. It was a parrot.Review Questions1. Crusoe went to sea in the small canoe because he wanted to go around the island in it.2. Crusoe escaped from the current by rowing his boat very hard and by getting help from the wind.3. Crusoe thought he needed to catch some goats so that he could breed them and he did not have to hunt them.Chapter 7Preview Questions1. The most interesting thing I’ve ever found is a beautiful ring in some grass.2. I think Crusoe will feel very excited and nervous when he sees a footprint on the beach.3. I think (a sailor, a savage, Crusoe) made the footprint.Review Questions1. Crusoe ran back to his house when he saw the footprint because he thought there were others on the island and he could be in danger.2. On the western side of the island, Crusoe saw human bones lying in the sand and ashes where there had been a fire.3. Crusoe made many plans about what he would do if he encountered any savages on the island. He also decided to stick to his part of the island and to only make fires near the woods.Chapter 8Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Crusoe will find people alive on the shipwreck.No, I don’t think Crusoe will find people alive on the shipwreck.2. Yes, I have hoped for something before but then I was disappointed.3. I can run very fast. Yes, I can swim. / No, I can’t swim.Review Questions1. Crusoe saw an old goat ready to die in the new cave.2. Crusoe got clothes, food, guns, two kettles, a metal pot and money from the new shipwreck.3. Crusoe called his new friend Friday because he found him on that day.Chapter 9Preview Questions1. My best friend is Sarah. We met at school.2. Yes, I think Friday will help Crusoe.No, I don’t think Friday will help Crusoe.33. Yes, I have met a good friend before in a place that I did not expect.Review Questions1. Crusoe made a mast and some sails, and a rudder for the new canoe.2. The savages had three prisoners.3. Friday found his father in one of the canoes.Chapter 10Preview Questions1. Yes, I have a special dinner when I want to celebrate.No, I do not have a special dinner when I want to celebrate.2. Yes, I have been asleep before when I should have been awake.No, I have never been asleep when I should have been awake.3. Yes, I have had friends who turned against me.No, I have never had friends who turned against me.Review Questions1. The Spaniard said to wait before getting his friends to come to the island because first they had to grow more food so that they could feed everyone.2. Crusoe was careful when he saw an English ship because he was afraid of who might be on the ship.3. When the sailors fell asleep in the boat, Crusoe had a chance to talk to the sailor’s prisoners.Chapter 11Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Crusoe and the captain will win against the mutineers.2. Yes, I am good at waiting for something to happen.No, I am not good at waiting for something to happen.3. Yes, I think Crusoe will take Friday to England.Review Questions1. Crusoe put a hole in the bottom of the first boat so that the sailors could not sail back to the ship and get more men to bring on shore.2. The mutineers would be hanged if they returned to England.3. Crusoe took his goat-skin hat and umbrella, and his money from the island.Chapter 12Preview Questions41. Yes, I think Crusoe will be happy to return to England.No, I don’t think Crusoe will be happy to return to England.2. I think Crusoe will become a rich man by telling his story to people and becoming famous.3. Yes, I think Crusoe will visit the island again one day.Review Questions1. When Crusoe returned to England, two of his sisters were still alive and two children from one of his brothers.2. Crusoe’s neighbor from Brazil looked after his farm while he was away.3. After he visited the island, Crusoe sent some cows, sheep, and pigs to it. I think he sent these animals so that his friends on the island could have more animals to breed and more food to eat.Level 3 Robinson Crusoe< Summaries >5Chapter 1Robinson Crusoe refused to listen to his parents and went on an ocean voyage. There was a storm on the first night and he was very frightened. He enjoyed the remainder of the voyage until they had to wait near Yarmouth. Then there is another storm and the ship sank. Crusoe was saved and promised never to go on another voyage. However, after a while he forgot how frightening it was and he went on a trip to Africa, where he bought some things he could trade.Chapter 2On Crusoe’s next voyage the ship was attacked by pirates and he was taken to Morocco, where he became a slave. Two years later he managed to escape in a small boat and sailed down the coast of Africa. He found a Portuguese ship that took him to Brazil. There he became a successful farmer.Chapter 3Crusoe left Brazil on a voyage to Africa but two storms blew the ship onto an island, where it was wrecked. Crusoe was the only survivor. He managed to save a lot of food and other materials from the ship before another storm sank it.Chapter 4Crusoe established a home on the island. He shot wild goats and found fruit trees. There was an earthquake. He became ill and recovered. He established a second home away from the beach. He called this his country home.Chapter 5Crusoe learned how to make baskets and pots. He began to grow corn and rice. He traveled to the other side of the island and saw land in the distance, but it was too far away for a small boat. He built a big canoe but he couldn’t get it to the water because it was too heavy for him to move by himself.Chapter 6Crusoe went out in a small canoe that he had built and got caught in a current. It took him a long way from the island and was very frightened. He managed to get back but decided that he would not leave the island again. He began to breed goats.Chapter 7Crusoe discovered a footprint on the other side of the island and was very worried. He made his houses stronger and was more careful when he moved around the island. Then he went to the western end of the6island and discovered that cannibals had used this part of the island for their feasts.Chapter 8Another ship wrecked on the island but no survivors came to shore. Crusoe got some things from the ship. Then cannibals came to the island and Crusoe rescued one of the prisoners who was trying to escape. He named him Friday.Chapter 9Crusoe and Friday built a new canoe, planning to sail it to the land where Friday came from. Another group of cannibals came to the island. Crusoe and Friday attacked them and rescued their prisoners. One of them was a Spaniard who survived the shipwreck that Crusoe had found earlier. The other was Friday’s father. Friday and his father were very happy to see each other again.Chapter 10Crusoe sent Friday’s father and the Spaniard to the other land to bring the rest of the Spaniards to the island. Before they returned, some English mutineers arrived. They wanted to leave the captain and two other men on the island, but Crusoe and Friday rescued them.Chapter 11Crusoe and the captain defeated the mutineers. They killed some of them. The others agreed to obey the captain. The captain took Crusoe and Friday to England. He had been on the island for twenty-eight years.Chapter 12Crusoe had few relatives left alive in England. His farm in Brazil had made a lot of money and he was a rich man. He married and had three children. Later, he visited the island again, and found that it was now a Spanish island.7Before You ReadI. W ork with your classmates. Write as much asyou can to fill in the blanks.(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.) Sailing on the oceanIt takes a long time to go places.T he wind can blow your boat in different directions.It can be dangerous in a storm.Surviving on an islandYou need tools like a knife and a hammer.You need to be able to start a fire.You need to know how to make your own food.Making a new friendA new friend can keep you from feeling lonely.Sometimes it’s hard to make a new friend.A new friend makes life more interesting.I I.S can through the book and answer thefollowing.1. a. storm b. canoec. prisonersd. victorye. escapef. land2. a. axe---wood---fenceb. flour---meal---husksc. footprint---heel---bonesd. captain---first mate---passenger3.a. The First Yearb. A Foolish Mistakec. A Footprintd. Mutineers![ Chapter 1 ] M y Bad Luck BeginsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 2, 4, 5, 1I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2. d3.c4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.disappeared2. lawyer3. ignorant4. voyage5. argued6. shone7. progress 8. sank9. pumps 10. navigate I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.born in the city2. be a sailor3. be a lawyer4. hours of rowing5. reached the shore6. invited him to go7. was successful 8. his bad luck returned[ Chapter 2 ] How I Got to BrazilI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 1, 3, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.a3. b4. cI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. slave2. escape3. foggy4. axes5. anchor6. Savages7. Cannibals 8. blanket9. board 10. honestI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.a ttacked by pirates off the coast of Africa2.as a slave by the pirate captain3.a way to escape after two years4.down the coast until they saw a ship5.them on board and they sailed to Brazil6. a n honest man who helped Robinson find ajob in Brazil[ Chapter 3 ]S hipwrecked!I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 1, 4, 5, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1. b2.c3.a4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.d2. b3. e4.a15.f6. g7. j8. i9. c 10. hI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.happy in Brazil2. a voyage to Africa3.storms along the way4. tried to escape into5.tipped the boat over6. onto the beach7.got some supplies from8.storm hit the island[ Chapter 4 ] The First YearI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 4, 3, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1. c2. d3. a4. bI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. area2. boil3. journal4. perspire5. ripe6. shocks7. rum 8. crops9. Raisins 10. destroyI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.a safe place to live with a fence around it2. how to plant seeds and grow crops to eat3. a nd Robinson caught the flu and was sickfor two weeks4. t o explore the island and found a grassyarea with wild fruit trees5. very rich because he now had two homes[ Chapter 5 ] A Foolish MistakeI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 5, 2, 1, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. a3. d4. b I I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. parrot2. grind3. hollow4. canal5. chopped6. prison7. proud 8. husk9. Ashes 10. FlourI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.for making baskets2.side of the island3.though it was far away4.but then remembered all of5. his life on the island6.learned how to bake bread7.pots and hot ashes8.it was too big to move[ Chapter 6 ] A Dangerous VoyageI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 5, 3, 4, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2. d3.c4. bI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.d2. f3. a4. i5. b6. c7. g8. j9. e 10. hI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t hat he had a nice home on the island andshould be happy2.to go around a long line of rocks3.in a strong current, which carried him out to sea4.all day rowing to get back to the shore5.g oats and learned to milk them and makecheese2[ Chapter 7 ] A FootprintI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 4, 2, 5, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1. a2. c3. d4. cI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. avenge2. hurrying3. heel4. plan5. field6. horrified7. braver 8. shadow9. wondered 10. shotI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.sail around the island2.footprint in the sand3. worried that cannibals might4.second fence around his5.to look for boats every day6.the beach and felt sick7. of a plan to kill the8.decided that it was safer[ Chapter 8 ] A nother Shipwreck and aRescueI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 3, 1, 5, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1. c2. b3.d4. aI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. cannon2. escapee3. loaded4. master5. kettle6. decision7. metal 8. useless9. certain 10.waitedI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.n ear Robinson’s island reminded him of theoutside world2. t o try and capture one of the savages to helphim escape from the island3. h is chance when he saw one of the savages’prisoners trying to run away4. the man escape and took him home5. him Friday and gave him food to eat[ Chapter 9 ] L ife with a FriendI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 4, 1, 2, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.a2.d3.b4. bI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.c2. e3. b4. a5. d6. h7. f8. j9. i 10. gI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.life on the island2.became a good servant3. build a large canoe4. Friday spotted three canoes5. several savages and helped6. Spaniard, and the other7. was very happy to see8. two tired men to Robinson’s house[ Chapter 10 ] M utineers!I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 5, 1, 2, 4I I.C hoose the best answer.1.d2.b3. b4. cI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. hung2. enemies3. mutinied4. mate5. payment6. passenger7. rescued 8. confused9. bury 10. advice3I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o the Spaniard about bringing his men to theisland2. t o grow more crops to prepare for their arrival3.a nd taken the captain and two others asprisoners4. t he prisoners if the captain promised to obeyhim while on the island5. t o take Robinson and Friday to England for free[ Chapter 11 ] Victory!I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 5, 2, 4, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. b3.b4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.c2. e3. a4. h5. b6. d7. g8. j9. f 10. iI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.killed or captured everyone2. mutineers came from the ship3. others attacked the mutineers4. them in smaller groups5. were all defeated6. and took control of it7. how to live on the island8. boarded the ship and they [ Chapter 12 ] A Rich ManI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 5, 4, 1, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1. c2.d3.b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.neighbor2. cargo3. sum4. invested5.successful 6. arrived7. income 8. Perhaps9.journey 10. battleI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o York and found a few family members stillliving2. h im a large reward for saving their ship andits cargo3. to Lisbon to find the Portuguese captain4. back to England by land5. b ack to the island to visit and found that theSpaniards were now in controlAfter You ReadI. R ead the clues and number the boxes from 1(first) to 6 (last).a. 3b. 4c. 1d. 5e. 6f. 24。
津津有味读经典LEVEL3《时间机器》正文与评价手册答案
Level 3 The Time Machine <Answer Key>The Time MachineChapter 1Preview Questions1.Yes, I know what a time machine is. It is a machine that can take you to events that happened in thepast or will happen in the future.2.Yes, I saw a movie about a time machine. It was a comedy from the 1980’s.3.I think that it will be about coming out of the present and entering into the past or future.Review Questions1.The time traveler said that there is a fourth dimension.2.He decided to prove his idea by conducting an experiment.3.When the young man pulled the lever, immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machinedisappeared.Chapter 2Preview Questions1.I think that the men will find several clocks in the laboratory.2.I think that the time traveler will try out his machine.3.I think the time traveler will travel into the future.Review Questions1.The time traveler had been time traveling.2.When the time traveler came back into the room, his clothes were dirty and torn, his face was white,and his chin had a cut on it.3.He tells all the men to come into the sitting room so that he can tell them his story.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. I think that the time traveler traveled into the future.2.No, I don’t think people will believe him.3.Yes, I think that he will show the other people his time machine.Review Questions1.After he completed the machine, he put some oil on the moving parts and sat in the chair. Then heheld the starting lever in his right hand and the stopping lever in his left. Last he held his breath and pulled the starting lever.2.The statue had sightless eyes and a thin cruel smile on its face.3.After the time traveler met the small man-like creature, he felt surprised.Chapter 4Preview Questions1.I think that the time traveler is somewhere in outer space.2.I think the type of people that live there are aliens or man-like creatures.3.I think that they will treat the time traveler like he has some type of special power.Review Questions:1.The man-like creatures sounded like liquid when they spoke.2.What surprised the time traveler about the man-like creatures is that they didn’t try to communicatewith him.3.The time travelers dial on his machine said 802,701.Chapter 5Preview Questions:1.I think the people in the future may eat, drink, dress, and talk different then the people in the present.2.No, I don’t think that the time traveler’s guests believe him.3.I think the main thing that would frighten the time traveler is not having the ability to go back to thepresent.Review Questions:1.They all wore the same clothes. There was no difference in appearance between the males and thefemales.2.The time traveler noticed that the human race had changed so much that it had no way to improve.3.The time traveler lost his time machine.Chapter 6Preview Questions:1.I think that the man-like creatures took the time machine.2.I think that he will try to learn how to communicate in their language and ask around.3.Yes, I think that the little creatures will help him look for the time machine.Review Questions:1.The time traveler noticed large footprints near the pedestal.2.The time traveler thought that his time machine was inside of the pedestal.3.The time traveler realized that he was wrong about the ventilation shafts.Chapter 7Preview Questions:1.I think that the wells are for trash.2.I think that the wells sucked the paper down because it was trash.3.I think that the time traveler will find some type of giant or monster.Review Questions:1.The Eloi didn’t have to do any work because everything was provided by the ape-like creatures.2.The Morlocks were ape-like, ghostly looking figures.3.The Morlocks were the slaves of the Eloi People.Chapter 8Preview Questions:1. I can’t say that I believe what the time traveler believes about the Morlock and Eloi relationship,although it seems possible.2.I believe that the Morlocks are doing all the work because the Eloi aren’t doing anything at all.3.I am not sure what the Morlocks want with the time machine. I think they are just fascinated by itbecause it is something different.Review Questions:1. The Morlocks are frightened of light.2.The Eloi are afraid of the Morlocks because the Morlocks eat the Eloi.3.The time traveler and Weena went to the hills to sleep.Chapter 9Preview Questions:1. I think that the time traveler will find a way to make fire in the hills.2.I think that the time traveler will use a stick and rocks to make fire.3.I think that he will find his machine underground.Review Questions:1.The Morlocks were not afraid of the time traveler as long as he had no fire or light.2.Weena fell unconscious and was taken by the Morlocks.3.There was a forest fire so the time traveler ran out of the forest as fast as he could.Chapter 10Preview Questions:1. I think that the machine will take the time traveler to his past if he pulls the wrong lever.2.I think that he has been away from his laboratory at least for a couple of days.3.Maybe Weena left something inside of the time machine.Review Questions:1. First the time traveler’s machine took him to a beach back in prehistoric times.2.Some flowers fell out of his pocket that were given to him by Weena. His story also seemedoutrageous, but it had so much detail.3. I think that he got stuck in time, died, or just decided to stay where ever he ended up going to.Wayde’s MedicineChapter 1Preview Questions:1. I think the name “Wayde” can be a name for either a male or female.2. I think it will be a very special medicine that will change someone’s life.3. I think this story will be about how this special medicine heals people.Review Questions:1. Wayde was a failure.2. Wayde had no confidence.3. Manningtree told Wayne that he had some medicine that cures nerves.Chapter 2Preview Questions:1. Yes, I think that Wayde will ask Manningtree for some of the medicine.2. I think that Wayde will finally gain some confidence if he takes the medicine.3. Yes, I think that Wayde will gain confidence that will make him more successful.Review Questions:1. Wayde asked Manningtree to give him some of the medicine.2. The medicine was distilled water with some coloring.3. Wayde felt that Manningtree deceived him. Wayde also didn’t know if he could have faith inhimself.The Strange Story of Brownlow’s NewspaperChapter 1Preview Questions:1. A person named Brownlow’s newspaper is in this story.2.Maybe the newspaper is strange because it has strange stories in it.3.I think this story will be about a person reading about strange things in a newspaper.Review Questions:1.The first thing he noticed about the newspaper was that it was in a different color wrapper and it hada different man’s name on it.2.The world in 2051 was different from the present in that the people seemed better off (moreprosperous), there were no wars, and the birthrate was very low.3.The only evidence that Brownlow had that he was telling the truth was a piece of the wrapper fromthe newspaper.The Empire of AntsChapter 1Preview Questions:1.I know that empires are usually very big, covering many countries, and they have one powerful ruler.2.I know that ants are very small and strong. They also live in small hills with lots of other ants.3.I think this story is about a strange kind of ant that attacks people.Review Questions:1.The countryside that the gunboat traveled through was a jungle.2.The ants were different from ordinary ants because they were bigger, they didn’t go away, they hadpoison, they seemed intelligent, and they have some kind of language.3. The ants were dangerous to men because their poison could kill a man and they destroyed houses.Chapter 2Preview Questions:1.Yes, I think these ants have intelligence.2.Yes, I think these ants can speak to each other.3.I think the ants will attack the gunboat.Review Questions:1.The captain saw two dead men and some ants on the boat.2.The captain ordered the lieutenant to go aboard the other boat and look around.3.The lieutenant was attacked by the ants. They bit him. That night, he died.Chapter 3Preview Questions:1.I think the ants kill people by attaching in large numbers and biting the person many times.2.I think the captain will fight the ants by using fire.3.I think the captain will be successful in fighting the ants.Review Questions:1.When he got to Badama, the captain saw an empty village, a skeleton, and lots of ants.2.At Badama, the captain tried to find the missing villagers, but he never found any of them.3.No, I don’t think the ants will take over the world because they cannot travel across water.The Door in the WallChapter 1Preview Questions:1.I think a door in a wall could be interesting if it led into another world.2.I think this will be a science fiction story like the other stories in this book.3.I think the little boy will go through the door in the wall.Chapter 1 Review Questions:1.There was a wonderful garden behind the door in the wall.2.Yes, I think Lionel found the door again and went through it.3.I think Lionel now lives in that other world with the garden, the animals, and the woman in the darkrobe.Level 3 The Time Machine < Summaries >The Time MachineChapter 1The Time Traveler explains to his friends that time is a fourth dimension. We can move about in it. He takes his friends into his laboratory and shows them a model of a time machine he has made. He shows them how to work it. One of his friends presses a lever and the machine disappears. The Time Traveler says that it is now in another time.Chapter 2The Time Traveler’s friends met at his house the next Thursday. He had left them a note telling them he had gone somewhere and they should not wait for him for dinner. When the time traveler returned, his clothes were dirty and torn. He told them he had been traveling in time and had had amazing experiences. He agreed to tell them his story.Chapter 3The Time Traveler time traveler describes his travels. At first, he stops the machine too soon, and it travels only a few hours. The second time he pulls the lever, he travels much further. He is afraid he would return to the beginning of the universe, so he stops the machine. He sees a huge statue and buildings. People come out of the buildings. He is surprised by their appearance.Chapter 4The Time Traveler describes the man-like creatures. He said they spoke with a soft, liquid sound and were wearing rich, soft robes. He followed the creatures to a building, where they ate fruit and he taught them some English verbs. He explains to the listeners that a dial on the time machine told him he had traveled to the year 802,701.Chapter 5The Time Traveler explains that there are no farms, towns or houses. The people live in the huge buildings and all look the same. He looks for his machine so that he can return to his own time but it has disappeared. He cannot understand this because he has the starting and stopping levers in his pockets. He is frightened because he thinks he is stuck in a future time.Chapter 6He sees some large footprints and stone pedestal. He thinks his machine may be inside the pedestal so he tries to get inside it. He hits it with a stone but cannot get inside. He decides to study the little people and try to understand them. Then they may help him get to his machine. He learns their language. He discovers some very deep wells.Chapter 7The time traveler cannot understand why the creatures do not do any work. He rescues a young woman who falls into the river and becomes friendly with her. She is an Eloi and her name is Weena. She is very afraid of the dark. At night, he sees ape-like creatures moving about. He finds the entrance to a tunnel and enters it. The thinks the ape-like creatures are the Eloi’s slaves.Chapter 8Weena tells the Time Traveler that the ape-like creatures are Morlocks. He goes deeper into the tunnels where the Morlocks live. They hate the light and come out of the tunnels only at night. They try to capture the Time Traveler but he escapes. He goes into the hills with Weena. He remembers that he saw some meat on a table underground. He thinks that perhaps the Morlocks eat the Eloi.Chapter 9The Time Traveler enters a museum. When he comes out, it is night. He is afraid the Morlocks will be out of their tunnels so he makes a fire. His fire goes out and he is surrounded by Morlocks. Then they run away because the forest is on fire. He tries to find Weena, but cannot. He believes that the Morlocks have captured her. He gets to his Time Machine.Chapter 10The Time Traveler starts his machine, but he presses the level the wrong way.It takes him forward to a time when there are monsters. He corrects his mistake and returns to his laboratory. The machine is in a different place because the Morlocks had moved it. He tells his friends about his experiences. He goes on another journey into time and is never seen again.Wayde’s MedicineChapter 1Wayde is thirty years old and a failure. He is a failure because he does not try to achieve anything. One day his friend, Manningtree, a doctor, tells him that his problem is that he does not have enough self-confidence. He then tells Wayde about a medicine a foreign patient gave to him as payment. It can make a person more confident. He does not know where to get more.Chapter 2Wayde asks Manningtree to let him have some of this medicine that will make him more confident. Manningtree tells him he has only a little left but he can have it if he will pay $10,000 when he becomes successful. Wayde agrees. He takes a drop of the medicine once a month and becomes very successful. Then Manningtree tells him the medicine is only colored water. Wayde becomes a failure again.The Strange Story of Brownlow’s Newspaper.Brownlow’s newspaper is delivered as usual, but some things about it are not right. The address on the wrapper is right, but the name is wrong. The spelling of some words is strange and the date is a date in the future. There are articles about scientific discoveries and fashions that have not happened yet. Brownlow believes that this newspaper is from another time or from a different world.The Empire of the AntsChapter 1Captain Gerilleua has been ordered to take his gunboat to Badama and kill the ants there. The chief engineer on the boat, Holroyd, does not agree with the captain’s decision to obey orders. The ants are huge and they are eating everything. They even kill a man. As the gunboat travels up the river, it stops at every village and the captain gets more information about the ants.Chapter 2A boat drifts towards the gunboat. The captain and chief engineer see two dead men on the boat. They had been eaten by ants. The captain orders the lieutenant on the gunboat to board the small boat and find out what has happened. He does, and as he turns over one of the dead men, the ants pour out of the body and attack him so severely that he dies.Chapter 3The captain orders his men to sink the small boat by setting fire to ter that day, they arrive at the village of Badama. The village seems to be deserted. There is a skeleton the jetty. The captain orders his men to fire the gunboat’s big gun at the village until it is destroyed. However, he cannot kill all the ants, and they spread throughout South America.The Door in the WallLionel Wallace tells how when he was five years old he first saw the door in a wall in a poor district. He opened it, and went into a beautiful garden full of wonderful animals. He met a girl of his own age with whom he played. He passed the door several times during the following years but did not open it. Then he decides to go through the door again.Before You ReadI. W ork with your classmates. Fill in the blankswith your ideas.1. (1) c (2) e (3) d (4) a (5) bI I. S can through the book and answer the following.1. M atch each illustration to the correct story.(1) d (2) a (3) e (4) b (5) c2. A nswer the following questions.(1)9(2)33 pages(3)The Empire of Ants(4)Wayde’s MedicineThe Time Machine[ Chapter 1 ] The Fourth DimensionI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 1, 3, 2, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.a2. d3. b4. cI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. dimension2. convince3. model4. breadth5. lever6. laboratory7. experiment 8. pass9. serious 10. disappearI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.time was a fourth2. move about in time3. went to his laboratory4. He showed them5. pressed a lever6. The time traveler said [ Chapter 2 ] T he Time Traveler Leaves andReturnsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 5, 3, 4, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1. c2. b3. c4. dI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. h2. a3. j4. g5. b6. i7. d8. f9. e 10. cI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.at his house the next Thursday2. dirty and torn3. to tell them his story[ Chapter 3 ] P ast the Moon and the Stars I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 3, 1, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.a2. b3. c4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. completed2. worn3. fraction4. universe5. fog6. statue7. cruel 8. figures9. rich 10. gracefulI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.described his travels2. stopped the machine too soon3. he traveled much further4. the beginning of the universe5. He saw a huge statue6.He was surprised by1[ Chapter 4 ] T he Time Traveler and the LittleCreaturesI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 1, 3, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1. d2. a3. c4. cI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. dial2. cushion3. liquid4. curly5. pointed6. unscrew7. thunder 8. cathedral9. communicate 10. courseI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.the man-like creatures2.t he creatures to a building, where they atefruit and he taught them some English verbs3.t o the listeners that a dial on the time machinetold him he had traveled to the year 802,701 [ Chapter 5 ] Exploring the RuinsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 2, 5, 1, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2. a3. a4. dI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.a2. j3. d4. i5. f6. h7. b8. e9. g 10. cI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.no farms, towns, or houses2. all looked the same3. looked for his machine4. could not understand5. starting and stopping levers6. was frightened because [ Chapter 6 ] Inside the PedestalI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 3, 2, 4, 1I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2. c3. d4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. metal2. stream3. tracks4. narrow5. pedestal6. hollow7. horrified 8. persuade9. landscape 10. sewerI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.some large footprints and a stone pedestal2. it with a stone, but he could not get inside3. him get to his machine[ Chapter 7 ] T he MorlocksI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 3, 4, 5, 2I I.C hoose the best answer.1.c2. d3. a4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. slaves2. tailors3. underground4. puzzled5. shafts6. leisure7. tunnel 8. gratitude9. drown 10. theoryI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.could not understand why2. He rescued a young3. She was an Eloi4. afraid of the dark5. he saw ape-like creatures6. were the Eloi’s slaves2[ Chapter 8 ] T he Smell of BloodI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 2, 5, 1, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2. a3. d4. bI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. i2. g3. j4. h5. b6. f7. d8. c9. a 10. eI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.d eeper into the tunnels where the Morlockslived2. to capture the time traveler, but he escaped3. that perhaps the Morlocks ate the Eloi[ Chapter 9 ] E scape!I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 4, 3, 2, 1I I.C hoose the best answer.1.a2. c3. c4. bI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. exhibits2. club3. head4. surrounded5.unconscious6. branches7. flames 8. sign9. repaired 10. sidewaysI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.it was night2. be out of their tunnels3. was surrounded by the Morlocks4. the forest was on fire5. He tried to find6. He believed that [ Chapter 10 ] What is the Truth?I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 1, 5, 2, 4I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2. d3. b4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. needle2. shaken3. roar4. crab5. monster6. pre-historic7. pipe 8. mad9. prove 10. wholeI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.him back to a time when there were monsters2. his mistake and returned to his laboratory3.a nother journey into time and was neverseen againWayde’s Medicine[ Chapter 1 ] W ayde’s NervesI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 5, 2, 4, 1I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2. c3. a4. dI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. e2. c3. i4. h5. j6. a7. d8. b9. g 10. fI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.and a failure2. try to achieve anything3. have enough self-confidence4. He then told Wayde5. It could make6. He did not know3[ Chapter 2 ] T he Prime Minister’s Secret I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 2, 3, 4, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.d2. c3. a4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.Prime Minister2. generous3. drop4. effect5. millionaire6.ran for7. elected 8. distilled9.deceived 10. jokingI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.M anningtree to let him have some of themedicine that2. a drop of the medicine once a month3. a failure againThe Strange Story ofBrownlow’s NewspaperI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 4, 2, 1, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1.a2. b3. a4. cI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. furnace2. apartment3. wrapper4. headline5. prosperous6. article7. coal 8.carbon dioxide9. crime 10. lieI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.delivered as usual, but2. the name was wrong3. words was strange4. scientific discoveries and fashions5. Brownlow believed6. from a different worldThe Empire of Ants[ Chapter 1 ] An Expert on the AntsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 5, 2, 4, 1I I.C hoose the best answer.1.d2. c3. b4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. j2. f3. d4. h5. c6. a7. i8. g9. b 10. eI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o take his gunboat to Badama and kill theants there2. huge and were eating everything3.a t every village and the captain got moreinformation[ Chapter 2 ] A nts Attack!I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 2, 4, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1.c2. a3. b4. cI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. drifting2. deck3. binoculars4. bare5. board6. raw7. lieutenant 8. strapped9. band 10. pouredI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.A boat drifted toward2. two dead men3. eaten by ants44. find out what had happened5. the ants poured out6. that he died[ Chapter 3 ] T he Future Rulers of EarthI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 1, 4, 5, 2I I.C hoose the best answer.1.d2. d3. a4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. deserted2. murder3. swollen4. shore5. whistle6. skeleton7. jetty 8. fire9. rag 10. sinkI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.at the village of Badama2. a skeleton on the jetty3.a ll the ants, and they spread throughoutSouth AmericaThe Door in the WallI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 1, 3, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.c2. b3. a4. bI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. b2. h3. e4. i5. j6. f7. c8. a9. g 10. dI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.wall in a poor area2. beautiful garden full of3. met a girl4. passed the door5. did not open it6. go through the door againAfter You Read1.c2. e3. a4. b5. d5。
津津有味读经典LEVEL4《八十天环游地球》正文与评价手册答案
Level 4 Around the World in Eighty Days < Answer Key >Chapter 1 – Phileas Fogg Hires a New ServantPreview Questions1. I have visited Canada and America. I would like to visit Egypt in Africa.2. There are many ways of traveling, such as: by foot, car, train, bus, subway, airplane, motorcycle, and by boat.3. I like routines. I don’t like doing things differently all the time.I don’t like routines. I like doing things differently all the time.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg liked playing whist because it was a challenge and he did not have to travel or tire himself out to play it.2. Phileas Fogg dismissed his servant because the water for his shave was not quite hot enough.3. Passepartout was happy to get a job with Phileas Fogg because his new master didn’t want to travel, and he was like a clock, so Passepartout would always know what to do.Chapter 2 – Phileas Fogg Makes a BetPreview Questions1. Yes, sometimes I make bets. The biggest bet I ever made was with my brother. He said I couldn’t eat five hotdogs and I did. I won the bet!No, I never make bets.2. Yes, I think it is easier to travel now because there are more ways of getting around than there used to be.3. Yes, I think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.No, I don’t think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg bet 20,000 pounds that he could travel around the world in eighty days.2. Phileas Fogg took 20,000 pounds with him on his trip.3. A police officer wanted to arrest Phileas Fogg because he was suspected of robbing 55,000 pounds from the Bank of England.1Chapter 3 – Passepartout Says Too MuchPreview Questions1. Yes, I think you can decide if someone is bad by the way they look.No, I don’t think you can decide if someone is bad by the way they look.2. The time difference between my home in Canada and London is five hours.3. The Suez Canal was built in Egypt in order to allow you to travel by water between Europe and Asia without having to go around Africa.Review Questions1. Mr. Fix was watching all the passengers come off of the ship because he was waiting to see someone who matched the description of the thief who stole the bank’s money.2. Phileas Fogg wanted to have his passport stamped so that he could prove he was in Suez.3. Passepartout’s watch was two hours slower than Mr. Fix’s because his watch was still on London time and not on Suez time.Chapter 4 – Passepartout Visits a TemplePreview Questions1. In some homes you take off your shoes, and in temples.2. Now, I think the population of India is about one billion.3. No, I have never been to India, but I know some Indian people. My country is different from India in many ways. The food is different, there are less people in my country, and the clothing style is different. Review Questions1. While he was on the ship, Phileas Fogg ate his four meals every day and played whist.2. Passepartout got in trouble at the temple because he was wearing his shoes and socks and that is against the rules.3. Mr. Fix went to the police station instead of catching the train because he wanted to get a warrant to arrest Passepartout for what happened in the temple.Chapter 5 – The Newspapers Are Wrong!Preview Questions1. Yes, I believe everything that I read in the newspapers.No, I do not believe everything that I read in the newspapers.2. Yes, I have had a ride on an elephant.No, I have never had a ride on an elephant.3. Where I live, I can see parades for festivals and for special days.Review Questions21. The train stopped at Kholby because the train track ended there and the train could not go any further.2. Phileas Fogg paid 2,000 pounds for the elephant.3. A suttee is the name of a ceremony in which the dead body of a Rajah is burned along with the body of his wife, even if she is still alive.Chapter 6 – Phileas Fogg Meets Mrs. AoudaPreview Questions1. Yes, I think Phileas Fogg will be able to rescue the woman in the suttee.2. I think Phileas Fogg will sell the elephant when they reach Allahabad.3. Yes, I can find Bombay, Allahabad, and Calcutta on a map.No, I can’t find Bombay, Allahabad, and Calcutta on a map.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg, Sir Francis, and Passepartout went to the back of the temple because it was not guarded. They wanted to find a way to get into the temple to rescue the woman.2. Passepartout rescued the young lady by pretending to be the Rajah’s ghost. He frightened the priests and guards away so that he could escape with the woman.3. Phileas Fogg and Passepartout were arrested in Calcutta for the crime that Passepartout had committed at the temple in Bombay.Chapter 7 – On Board the RangoonPreview Questions1. Yes, I think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.No, I don’t think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.2. Steamships were faster than sailing ships because steam power is used to move the ship instead of just wind power.3. I don’t know much about Singapore, other than it is located in Malaysia.Review Questions1. Mr. Fix continued to follow Phileas Fogg because he wanted to get him arrested in Hong Kong.2. Passepartout made the mistake of thinking that Mr. Fix was a spy for the members of the Reform Club.3. Mr. Fix made the mistake of thinking that Passepartout had guessed that he was a police officer.Chapter 8 – Mr. Fix and Passepartout Have a Drink TogetherPreview Questions1. Yes, I think Phileas Fogg will arrive in Hong Kong in time to catch the ship to Yokohama.3No, I don’t think Phileas Fogg will arrive in Hong Kong in time to catch the ship to Yokohama.2. Yes, I have been to Hong Kong, but I do not know any people from Hong Kong. Hong Kong is different from my country for many reasons. For instance, the food is different. It also has a different language and different things to see.3. When people are angry, they usually have a red face, and they are not smiling.Review Questions1. When Phileas Fogg arrived in Hong Kong he found out that the ship leaving for Yokohama had been delayed and he would be able to get on it the next day.2. Phileas Fogg invited Mrs. Aouda to come to Europe with him because he discovered that her relative had left Hong Kong two years ago.3. Mr. Fix put a drug in Passepartout’s drink so that he would not be able to tell his master that the ship for Yokohama was leaving that night.Chapter 9 – A Storm at SeaPreview Questions1. Yes, I think that Phileas Fogg and Mrs. Aouda will catch the Carnatic.No, I don’t think that Phileas Fogg and Mrs. Aouda will catch the Carnatic.2. No, I don’t get seasick. I think a good cure is taking medicine before you get on the ship.3. Yes, I can find Hong Kong, Shanghai, Nagasaki, and Yokohama on a map.No, I can’t find Hong Kong, Shanghai, Nagasaki, and Yokohama on a map.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg tried to help Passepartout by leaving money for him at the British Consul and at the French Consul so that he could get back to Europe.2. Phileas Fogg paid for Mr. Fix to go on the Tankadere.3. John Bunsby wanted to take shelter in a port because the storm was so bad. However, Phileas Fogg did not agree, so the ship kept going towards Shanghai.Chapter 10 – Passepartout Needs a JobPreview Questions1. I think Passepartout will use the money that Phileas Fogg left for him to make his way to Shanghai to be with his master.2. Yes, I have been to Japan, but I do not know any people from Japan. Japan is different from my country for many reasons. For instance, the language, the clothing style, and the food are different.3. Yes, I have been to a circus. I saw many acrobatic acts, and acts involving dancers in costumes. Review Questions1. Passepartout got to Yokohama on the Carnatic.42. Passepartout needed a job because he had no money to buy any food, or to get out of Yokohama.3. Mr. Batulcar gave Passepartout a job because he needed another clown. Passepartout’s job was to be at the base of a human pyramid.Chapter 11 – Crossing the Pacific OceanPreview Questions1. I think Passepartout saw Phileas Fogg and Mrs. Aouda in the audience at the circus.2. Yes, the Pacific Ocean is larger than the Atlantic Ocean.3. Yes, I think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.No, I don’t think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg got to Yokohama in time to catch the steamship to America because John Bunsby got the attention of the steamship. Then, Mr. Fogg offered the captain a lot of money to take him and his two friends on board.2. No, Passepartout and Mr. Fix did not agree to be friends, but they agreed to work together.3. Phileas Fogg was angry with Colonel Proctor because he tried to hit Phileas but he hit Mr. Fix instead.Chapter 12 – Across America by TrainPreview Questions1. Yes, I have been to America, and yes I know people from America. America is very similar to my country. We have the same foods, language, and clothing styles. The government is different and things to see in America are different than in my country.2. The distance between San Francisco and New York is 2, 905 miles, or 4, 679 km.3. The longest train trip I ever made was from Toronto to Vancouver in Canada.Review Questions1. The special cars on the train were long and did not have separate sections in them. The seats faced each other and passengers could go from one end of the train to the other by using little platforms.2. The train had to stop and wait for a few hours while ten or twelve thousand buffalo crossed the railway line.3. Mrs. Aouda saw Colonel Proctor on the train. She wanted to keep this a secret from Phileas Fogg because she worried the two men would get into a fight and their trip would be delayed.Chapter 13 – Attacked by Sioux!Preview Questions1. Yes, I can find San Francisco, Ogden, Omaha, and New York on a map.No, I can’t find San Francisco, Ogden, Omaha, and New York on a map.2. I think Phileas Fogg and Colonel Proctor will fight when they see each other.53. Other tribes are the Cherokee, the Cree, the Mohawk, and the Zapotec.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg and Colonel Proctor were going to fight inside a train car because there was no time to fight outside. They stopped the fight because the Sioux attacked the train.2. Passepartout stopped the cars when they were near the station by unhooking the engine from the cars.3. The train driver refused to wait for Phileas Fogg and Passepartout because the train was already three hours behind schedule.Chapter 14 – A Strange Way to TravelPreview Questions1. You can sail across the land using a boat on wheels, or by using something else that has sails on it.2. Yes, I can find Bordeaux, Liverpool, and New York on a map.No, I can’t find Bordeaux, Liverpool, and New York on a map.3. Yes, I think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.No, I don’t think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg and his companions traveled to Omaha on a sledge with sails.2. No, the train did not arrive in New York on time for them to catch their ship.3. The captain said he never took passengers on his ship because they were too much trouble. Phileas Fogg made the captain change his mind by offering him ten times the normal price.Chapter 15 – Mr. Fix Wins at LastPreview Questions1. Yes, I know some stories about pirates.No, I don’t know any stories about pirates.2. Steamships needed coal to heat the engine to move the ship. They could also use wood to heat the engine.3. Yes, I think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.No, I don’t think Phileas Fogg will win his bet.Review Questions1. Phileas Fogg burned most of the ship because there was no coal left to burn and they had to keep the ship going.2. From Liverpool, Phileas Fogg had eight hours and forty-five minutes to get to London.3. Phileas Fogg hit Mr. Fix because Mr. Fix is the reason why Mr. Fogg did not get to London on time to win his bet.6Chapter 16 – Phileas Fogg Returns HomePreview Questions1. Phileas Fogg will have to find a way to get some money. Yes, I think he will be very angry that he lost the bet.2. Yes, I think the members of the Reform Club will be happy that they won the bet and Mr. Fogg lost.3. It took eighty days for Phileas Fogg to travel around the world.Review Questions1. Passepartout found out what day it was when he went to the minister’s house to see if Phileas Fogg and Mrs. Aouda could get married on Monday.2. Yes, the members of the Reform Club were expecting Phileas Fogg because they were waiting in the drawing room to see if he would arrive at eight forty-five.3. It took seventy-nine days for Phileas Fogg to travel around the world.Level 4 Around the World in Eighty Days < Summaries >Chapter 1 Phileas Fogg hires a new servantPhileas Fogg was a rich and generous man. Nobody knew much about him. He went to his club, the Reform Club, every day. Phileas always did the same things at the same time. He hired a new servant7called Passepartout. Jean Passepartout wanted to have an easier life and was happy to be working for Phileas.Chapter 2 Phileas Fogg makes a betPhileas Fogg bet his partners that he could travel around the world in eighty days. They did not believe he could do it. They bet twenty thousand pounds against him. Phileas went home and told Passepartout that they were leaving that night to go around the world. Passepartout was surprised and unhappy. Phileas’s whist partners from the Reform Club were at the station to see him go. Seven days later, the police received a request for a warrant to arrest Phileas Fogg for robbing the Bank of England.Chapter 3 Passepartout says too muchMr Fix was a police officer who thought that Phileas Fogg was a bank robber. He needed a warrant to arrest him, and he sent a telegraph to the London police. He decided to follow Mr. Fogg on the ship. He asked for the warrant to be sent to Bombay. Passepartout told him that Phileas Fogg had a lot of money in his bag and that he left London very suddenly. Mr. Fix was sure that Phileas Fogg was the robber.Chapter 4 Passepartout visits a templePhileas Fogg, Passepartout, and Mr. Fix arrived in Bombay. Passepartout visited a temple and got into serious trouble, but he escaped. Phileas Fogg met Sir Francis Cromarty. They decided to travel together as the train left Bombay. Mr. Fix knew that Passepartout was in trouble because he wore his shoes in the temple. He went to get a warrant for Passepartout’s arrest. Mr. Fix was delayed and missed the train.Chapter 5 The newspapers are wrong!The train stopped because there was no more railway line. The newspapers had been wrong. Phileas Fogg bought an elephant. Phileas, Passepartout, and Sir Francis set out for Allahabad with a guide. On the way, they saw a suttee. An old man’s young wife was going to be killed because her husband died. Phileas Fogg wanted to rescue the young lady.8Chapter 6 Phileas Fogg meets Mrs. AoudaPhileas Fogg and Sir Francis tried to rescue the young lady but could not. Passepartout rescued her by tricking the priests. The elephant took them to Allahabad, where the railway started again. In Calcutta, Passepartout was arrested for the trouble he caused in the temple in Bombay. Mr. Fix was happy because he thought it would delay Phileas Fogg long enough for the arrest warrant to arrive. Passepartout and Phileas both received fines and jail time. Phileas Fogg paid a large sum of money to get Passepartout and himself free.Chapter 7 On board the RangoonPhileas Fogg, Mrs. Aouda, Passepartout, and Mr. Fix were all on the Rangoon as it sailed to Hong Kong. Mr. Fix was worried about arresting Phileas before reaching America. He tried to be friendly with Passepartout. Passepartout thought that Mr. Fix was working for the Reform Club. Mrs. Aouda was falling in love with Phileas. A big storm made the ship late, which may cause Phileas to miss the ship to Yokohama.Chapter 8 Mr. Fix and Passepartout have a drink togetherThe travelers were late for the ship to Yokohama, but it was delayed, so they were still in time. Mrs. Aouda agreed to go to London with Phileas Fogg because her rich relative in Hong Kong had moved to Europe. Passepartout and Mr. Fix went to the ship to pay for the cabins. They found out that the ship would leave that night instead of the next morning. They then had a drink in a hotel. Mr. Fix told Passepartout that he was a policeman and asked for his help. Passepartout refused, so Mr. Fix drugged him.Chapter 9 A storm at seaPhileas Fogg discovered that the ship to Yokohama already sailed the previous evening. He could not find Passepartout. He paid the captain of a very small ship a lot of money to take him, Mrs. Aouda, and Mr. Fix to Shanghai. He hoped to catch the steamship to America from there. There was a very bad storm,9but the crew sailed through it. The storm made them late. They arrived in time to see the American steamer leaving Shanghai.Chapter 10 Passepartout needs a jobPassepartout woke up after fainting. Some sailors saw him and put him on the ship to Yokohama just as it was leaving. He slept all night and forgot that he had not told his master that the ship was leaving early. When he realized this he was very angry with himself. He had no money. In Yokohama, he got a job in a circus. During his act, he rushed off stage to hug a man he saw in the audience.Chapter 11 Crossing the Pacific OceanPhileas Fogg got onto the American steamer with Mrs. Aouda and arrived in Yokohama. He looked for Passepartout and remembered that he was once an acrobat. They went to the circus, and Passepartout saw them. They were together again, and were soon on the ship to America. When they arrived in San Francisco, they saw an election rally. A man called Colonel Proctor tried to hit Phileas but instead hit Mr. Fix. Then they caught the train to New York.Chapter 12 Across America by trainThe train traveled across America. It stopped several times. Passepartout saw some buffalo, a preacher, and various other kinds of people along the way. Mrs. Aouda was worried because Colonel Proctor was also on the train. About halfway across the country, the train stopped because the bridge ahead was weak. The train went across it very quickly and then slowed to a stop. The bridge collapsed few minutes later.Chapter 13 Attacked by Sioux!Phileas and Colonel Proctor saw each other on the train. They are about to fight when a band of Sioux attacked the train. There was a terrible battle, and the Sioux were chased away. However, they took10Passepartout and two other passengers with them. Phileas went to rescue the hostages. When he returned, the train had left. Mr. Fix and Mrs. Aouda had waited for him at the station.Chapter 14 A strange way to travelThe travelers rode on a sledge that sailed across the ice and snow like a ship. It was very fast, and they caught the train to New York. However, they were still too late to catch the steamship to Liverpool. Phileas found a steamship that was going to Bordeaux. He paid the captain a lot of money to take them as passengers. He got on board with Passepartout, Mrs. Aouda, and Mr. Fix. Mr. Fix was confused about Phileas but still hoped to arrest him when they got to England.Chapter 15 Mr Fix wins at lastPhileas toke over the ship by locking the captain in his cabin. He used up all the coal to try and began to burn everything that was wooden. He sailed the ship into Queenstown in Ireland, and caught a fast train to Dublin, and then got on a steamship to Liverpool. Mr. Fix arrested him and put him in prison. He was locked up for a few hours and then released because the real robber had already been arrested. Phileas hurried to London, but he was five minutes too late to win his bet.Chapter 16 Phileas Fogg returns homePassepartout and Mrs. Aouda were very worried about Phileas. He had lost the bet and now had no money. He spoke to Mrs. Aouda, and they agreed to get married. Passepartout discovered that it was one day earlier than they had thought. This was because of the time difference between different parts of the world. Phileas rushed to the Reform Club and was just in time to win his bet. He and Mrs. Aouda were married two days later.11Before You ReadI. W ork with your classmates. What are some goodthings about traveling, adventure, and time? What are some bad things? Write more details about them.(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.) Travelg ood — Visit new cultures, Learn new languagesb ad — Language problems, Cultural misunderstandingsAdventureg ood — Excitement and challenge, Learn to takechancesb ad — Put your life in greater danger, Make yourfamily worryTimeg ood — Helps you stay organized, Helps you learnb ad — Waste time, Get olderI I. S can through the book and answer the following.1. a. M r. Fix b. Phileas Foggc. Passepartout in disguised. Jean Passepartoute. M rs. Aoudaf. The Sioux2.a. A policeman—has—a drink with a servantb. P rinted material—makes—a big mistakec. A rich man—employs—a new workerd. T he weather—is bad—in the ocean3.a. M r. Fix and Passepartout Have a DrinkTogetherb. T he Newspapers Are Wrong!c. P hileas Fogg Hires a New Servantd. A Storm at Sea[ Chapter 1 ] P hileas Fogg Hires a New Servant I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).1, 2, 3, 4, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.a2. b3.c4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.gymnastics2.memorize3.precise4.acrobat5.reform6.focus7.rotation 8. dismissed9.detail 10. challenge I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.was a rich2. much about him3. He went to his club4.always did the same things5. a new servant6. wanted to have7. was happy to be working[ Chapter 2 ] Phileas Fogg Makes a BetI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).5, 3, 4, 2, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.d3.c4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.c2. a3. h4. b5. d6. e7. f8. g9.i 10. jI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.h is partners that he could travel around theworld in eighty days2. not believe he could do it3. twenty thousand pounds against him4.h ome and told Passepartout that they were leavingthat night to go around the world5. surprised and unhappy6. at the station to see him go7.a request for a warrant to arrest Phileas Fogg forrobbing the Bank of England[ Chapter 3 ] P assepartout Says Too MuchI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).2, 3, 1, 5, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1. a2.d3.c4.c1I I I.C ircle the correct word.1.refuel2. territory3. bother4. canal5. due6. consul7. experienced 8. commit9.telegraph 10. ashoreI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.Mr. Fix was a police2. a bank robber3. to the London police4.He decided to5. sent to Bombay6. told him that7.Mr. Fix was sure that[ Chapter 4 ] Passepartout Visits a TempleI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).1, 5, 3, 4, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. a3. d4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.partner2. Rajah3. rough4. deck5. detour6. temple7. ornament 8. disembark9.plain 10. directionI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.in Bombay2.a temple and got into serious trouble, but heescaped3.Sir Francis Cromarty4. to travel together as the train left Bombay5.t hat Passepartout was in trouble because hewore his shoes in the temple6. to get a warrant for Passepartout's arrest7.the train[ Chapter 5 ] T he Newspapers Are Wrong!I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).5, 4, 3, 1, 2 I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. a3. a4. bI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.j2. h3. i4. a5. f6. c7. b8. e9. d 10. gI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.no more railway2. newspapers had been3. Phileas Fogg bought4. Sir Francis set out for5. On the way6. was going to be killed7. wanted to rescue[ Chapter 6 ] Phileas Fogg Meets Mrs. AoudaI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).2, 4, 5, 1, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2. c3.b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.tortured2. howled3. burned4. replied5. Despite6. midday7. dare 8. valuable9. relative 10. creepI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o rescue the young lady but could not2. her by tricking the priests3. them to Allahabad, where the railway started again4.a rrested for the trouble he caused in the templein Bombay5. h appy because he thought it would delay PhileasFogg long enough for the arrest warrant to arrive6. fines and jail time7.a large sum of money to get Passepartout andhimself free2[ Chapter 7 ] On Board the RangoonI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).1, 3, 5, 4, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2. a3. d4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.strait2. jester3. noticed4. shelter5. risk6. comfortable7. emotion 8. impatient9. coal 10. revengeI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.were all on2. Mr. Fix was worried about3. tried to be4. Mr. Fix was working5. falling in love6. A big storm7. ship to Yokohama[ Chapter 8 ] M r. Fix and Passepartout Have aDrink TogetherI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).4, 5, 1, 2, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. c3.c4. cI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.c2. a3. g4. b5. d6. e7. f8. h9. j 10. iI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.l ate for the ship to Yokohama, but it wasdelayed, so they were still in time2.t o go to London with Phileas Fogg because herrich relative in Hong Kong had moved to Europe3. to the ship to pay for the cabins4.o ut that the ship would leave that night insteadof the next morning5. a drink in a hotel6.P assepartout that he was a policeman andasked for his help7. so Mr. Fix drugged him[ Chapter 9 ] A Storm at SeaI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).2, 1, 4, 3, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.d2.a3.a4. dI I I.Circle the correct word.1.current2.exhausted3.reminded4.offered5.cover6.accepting7.duty 8. share9.violent 10. followingI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.discovered that the2. He could not3. of a very4. catch the steamship to America5. but the crew sailed6. storm made them7. arrived in time[ Chapter 10 ] P assepartout Needs a JobI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).1, 2, 4, 5, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2.c3. d4. aI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.hug2. juggle3. poster4. bench5. base6. pyramid7. top 8. fishermen9. clown 10. cherryI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.after fainting2.h im and put him on the ship to Yokohama justas it was leaving3。
津津有味读经典LEVEL3《伊索寓言》正文与评价手册答案
Level 1 Aesop’s Fables < Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. The wolf is the bad animal.2. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)3. The lamb will win. (The lamb will lose.)Review Questions1. The wolf will do what he wants to do. (The strong will do whatever they want to do. The weak cannot be treated fairly by arguing.)2. The lamb was only a week old.3. The lamb only drank its mother’s milk.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. The father will teach a lesson.2. He will use the sticks to teach a lesson.3. Yes, they can. (No, they can’t.)Review Questions1. People should work together. (Families should work together. Together, people are strong. Apart, people are weak.)2. He used sticks. (The sons tried to break a bundle of sticks. Then they tried to break one stick at a time.)3. The sons will be strong if they work together. The sons will be weak if they fight and stay apart.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. The wolf will behave badly.2. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)3. Yes, it is ok. (No, it is not good.)Review Questions1. Be thankful to come out of a dangerous situation. Do not be greedy. (Do not trust everyone.)2. She took a bone out of the wolf’s throat.3. He ran away. He did not pay the bird, but he also did not eat the bird. (He lied.)1Chapter 4Preview Questions1. A mouse can go into small places. A mouse can hide easily. A mouse can chew on things.2. Lions eat animals.3. Hunters catch lions with traps. (They use guns or nets.)Review Questions1. Even someone very small can do great things. (It is good to be merciful.)2. He caught the lion with a trap. The lion fell into a hole. The hunter tied the lion up with a rope.3. The mouse chewed through the rope.Chapter 5Preview Questions1. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)2. It is important to plan for the future. You might have problems. (No one knows the future. You shouldset goals for yourself. )3. The ants will think about the future. (The grasshopper will think about the future.)Review Questions1. You should plan for the future.2. The ants gathered food. (They prepared for the winter.)3. He did not gather food. He did not prepare for the winter.Chapter 6Preview Questions1. The dog will have a piece of meat. (The dog will have a bone.)2. The dog will see his reflection.3. Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)Review Questions1. Do not be greedy.2. He did not know that he was looking at himself. (He was being greedy.)3. It fell in the water.Chapter 7Preview Questions1. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)2. Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.)23. The hare will make a mistake. (The tortoise will make a mistake.)Review Questions1. Slow and steady wins the race. (Do not be arrogant.)2. The tortoise kept moving. He did not take breaks.3. A fox judged the race.Chapter 8Preview Questions1. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)2. Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)3. Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.)Review Questions1. You should be happy with what you have and with who you are.2. He wanted to tortoise to give him something.3. The eagle took the tortoise’s life because that was all that the tortoise had.Chapter 9Preview Questions1. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)2. A bear will hurt the travelers. (A bear will help the travelers.)3. Yes, they should. (No, they shouldn’t.)Review Questions1. You should help your friends. (You find out who your friends are when something bad happens.)2. One traveler went up a tree. The other traveler pretended to be dead.3. He thought he was dead.Chapter 10Preview Questions1. A miser is a person who only loves money. (It is a person who does not like to give or spend money.)2. Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)3. Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)Review Questions1. If you don’t use it, you will lose it. (If you don’t use something, it is worthless.)2. A man who saw the miser digging up the gold.3. He said that because the miser did not use his gold for anything. He just looked at it.3Chapter 11Preview Questions1. The ass will try. (The dog will try.)2. No, they cannot.3. They will change because they want to be a better person. (They will change because they need tochange.)Review Questions1. It is good just to be yourself and not try to be someone else.2. He jumped on the bed and tried to act like the dog.3. He hit him and chased him out of the house.Chapter 12Preview Questions1. The lion will do anything. (The lion will work hard.)2. People should not change themselves. (People should not kill. People should not commit crimes.)3. Yes, he will. (No, he won’t.)Review Questions1. You should not change for others. (Love changes a person. Some people will do anything for love.)2. He did not want to hurt the woodcutter’s daughter. (He thought the woodcutter would let him marry hisdaughter.)3. The lion died. (The lion was beat and sent away. He gave up his teeth and claws so he starved todeath.)Chapter 13Preview Questions1. The wolf wants to fool someone. (The wolf wants to look like a sheep.)2. No, they don’t. (Yes, they do.)3. Yes, it will. (No, it won’t.)Review Questions1. You can’t judge someone by how they look. (Appearances are deceiving.)2. He wanted to fool the farmer and the sheep. (He wanted to eat some sheep.)3. The farmer thought the wolf was a sheep.Chapter 144Preview Questions1. The ass will try. (The merchant will try.)2. No, it isn’t. (Yes, it is.)3. Yes, it can be. (No, it can’t be.)Review Questions1. You cannot fool someone all the time. (You should always be honest in your work.)2. He kept falling in the water to dissolve the salt. (He did not do his work.)3. He made him carry sponges full of water. They were very heavy.Chapter 15Preview Questions1. Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)2. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)3. He will cry “wolf” to play a trick on people. (He will cry “wolf” because he sees a wolf.)Review Questions1. You should always tell the truth.2. They thought the boy was lying again.3. He said it because there really was a wolf there and no one came.Chapter 16Preview Questions1. No, I haven’t. (Yes, I have.)2. No, it can’t. (Yes, it can.)3. The father will be angry. (The daughters will be angry.)Review Questions1. You cannot please everyone. (Everyone wants something different.)2. One daughter wanted sunshine and the other wanted rain. (They wanted different things.)3. They wished for two different kinds of weather. The first daughter wanted rain. The second daughter wanted sunshine. (They wished for the kind of weather that would help their husbands. )Level 1 Aesop’s Fables < Summaries >51. The Wolf and the LambA wolf wanted to eat a lamb, but he wanted a good reason for killing the lamb. He told lies to the lamb. The moral of this story is that bad people will always try and find excuses for the bad things they do.2. The Lion and the MouseA mouse woke up a lion and made him angry. He promised to help the lion one day if the lion let him live.A year later the mouse helped the lion to get out of a large hole. The moral of this story is that even something as small as a mouse can do something important.3. The Father and His SonsA man had sons who were always arguing. He wanted to stop them from doing this. He taught them a lesson by asking them to try and break some sticks. He showed them that they can be stronger together than they can be individually.4. The Wolf and the BirdA wolf asked a bird to help him and promised to pay him. The bird did so, but the wolf did not keep his word. The moral of this story is that if you help a bad person, you may be cheated.5. The Ants and the GrasshopperDuring the summer, the ants collected food for the winter. When winter came, the grasshopper who had not collected any food asked the ants for some. They would not give him any. The moral of this story is that the future will not look after itself.6. The Dog and His ReflectionA dog thought another dog had a bigger piece of meat than her had. When he tried to get it, he lost his own piece of meat. The moral of this story is that it is better to be satisfied with what we have than with what we think may be better but which may worthless.7. The Hare and the Tortoise6A hare and a tortoise had a race. The hare thought he could easily win, so he took a rest. The tortoise passed the hare and won the race. The moral of this story is that slow but steady wins the race.8. The Tortoise and the EagleA tortoise wished she could fly. She made a deal with an eagle, and the eagle carried her into the air. Then she told the eagle that she couldn’t keep her end of the deal, so the eagle dropped her and she died. The moral of this story is that if all our wishes came true, we would be in great trouble.9. The Bear and the Two TravelersTwo men met a bear. One of the men ran away. The other lay down and pretended to be dead. The bear did not touch him. Instead, it whispered some advice in the man’s ear and then went away. The moral of this story is that only a person who is a friend when we need help is a true friend.10. The MiserA miser bought some gold and buried. A thief saw him do this and stole the gold. The miser was unhappy, but a fried told him to bury some stones where the gold was. The moral of this story is that whatever we have that we do not use is of no value.11. The Ass and the Pet DogAn ass thought his master’s pet dog had a better life than he had, so he behaved like he dog. His master was angry with him and punished him. The moral of this story is that if we try to be something that we are not, we must expect trouble.12. The Lion in LoveA lion wanted to marry a farmer’s daughter. The farmer did not want him to do this but said the lion could if he first let the farmer pull out the lion’s teeth and claws. The lion agreed and the farmer killed him. The moral of this story is that nothing is so important that we should allow ourselves be become defenseless.13. The Wolf in Sheep's ClothingA wolf put on a sheep’s coat and pretended to be a sheep so that it would not frighten the sheep. The farmer killed the largest sheep to eat. It was the wolf. The moral of this story is that you try to hurt others, you will get hurt yourself.14. The Salt Merchant and His Ass7An ass did not like carrying a heavy load of sacks of salt, so he fell into the river every time he had to cross it. The merchant punished the ass by filling the sacks with sponges. The moral of this story is that people who cheat will be found out and punished.15. The Boy Who Cried WolfA boy pretended to see a wolf. When the people of the village heard him, they ran to help him, but he just laughed at them. Then a real wolf came and the villagers did not come to help the boy. The moral of this story is that no one believes a liar, even when he speaks the truth.16. The Father and His Two DaughtersA father had two daughters. He asked each of them what they wished for. One wished for rain, the other for fine weather. The father could not grant either wish in the end. The moral of this story is that you can’t please everyone.8Before You ReadI. W ork with a classmate. Match the animal to thecorrect words. Fill in the blank with one more word or phrase to describe it.(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.)1. d, clever2. e, long neck3. a, dirty4. c, red or black5. b, strong6. f, dangerousI I. S can through the book and write the name of eachcharacter.a. T ortoiseb. Eaglec. Hared. Asse. GrasshoppermbI I I.U nscramble the titles. Write the correct chaptertitle on the line.a. The Tortoise and the Eagleb. The Lion in Lovec. The Bear and the Two Travelersd. The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothinge. The Boy Who Cried Wolff. The Ass and the Pet Dogg. The Hare and the Tortoiseh. The Ants and the Grasshopper[ Chapter 1 ] T he Wolf and the LambI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.F2. T3.T4.T5. FI I.C hoose the best answer.1.b2.c3.a4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.wolf2. lambs3.excuse4. young5.rude6. fieldk 8. possible9. killed 10. ateI V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.A wolf saw a lamb in the field.2. The wolf started talking to the lamb.3.The lamb said it only drank milk.4.The wolf killed and ate the lamb.[ Chapter 2 ] The Father, His Sons, and the Sticks I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).3, 4, 2, 1, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.d3.a4. cI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.d2. i3. j4. b5. g6. a7. c8. h9.f 10. eI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.father2. forest3. bundle4. sons5. weak[ Chapter 3 ] T he Wolf and the BirdI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.F2.T3.T4.T5. TI I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.c3.a4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.throat2. hurt3. wolf4. lucky5. mouth6. payment7. stuck 8. head9.beak 10. boneI V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.T he wolf asked the bird to help him.2. The wolf promised to pay the bird.3. The bird did as she was asked.4. Then the wolf said, “I’m not going to pay you.”[ Chapter 4 ] The Lion and the MouseI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).1, 2, 4, 5, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2. a3. b4.c1I I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.promise2. paw3. climbed4. lion5. ropes6. mouse7. favor 8. remember9.hunters 10. freeI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.caught2. lion3. promised4. hunter5. rope[ Chapter 5 ] T he Ants and the GrasshopperI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.T2.F3.F4.T5. TI I.Choose the best answer.1.a2. d3. b4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.c2. e3. g4. a5. f6. j7. d8. h9.i 10. bI V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.S ome ants were drying their corn.2. A grasshopper asked for some food.3.T he grasshopper said he was busy singingduring the summer.4. The ants laughed at the grasshopper.[ Chapter 6 ] The Dog and His ReflectionI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).1, 5, 2, 4, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2. a3.c4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.disappeared2. bridge3. bigger4. satisfy5. size6. river7. reflection 8. meat9. twice 10. water I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.crossing2. mouth3. thought4. piece5. satisfy[ Chapter 7 ] T he Hare and the TortoiseI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.F2.T3.T4.F5. FI I.Choose the best answer.1.a2. d3. a4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. race2. judge3. forward4. animal5. rest6. asleep7. tortoise 8. winner9. slowly 10. hareI V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.T he hare laughed at the tortoise.2. T he tortoise said that he wanted to race thehare.3. The hare fell asleep during the race.4. The tortoise went slowly, but he won the race.[ Chapter 8 ] The Tortoise and the EagleI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).3, 2, 1, 5, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.a3.a4. cI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.f2. j3. g4. a5. d6. c7. e8. h9.i 10. bI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.tortoise2. teach3. everything4. give5. life2[ Chapter 9 ] T he Bear and the Two TravelersI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1. T2.F3.T4.F5. TI I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.a3.c4. dI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.friend2. traveler3. path4. never5. pretended6. smelled7. danger 8. bear9. taste 10. layI V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.One of them quickly climbed up into a tree.2.T he other man lay on the ground and pretendedto be dead.3.T he bear came up to him and smelled him allover.4.T he bear didn’t think the traveler would tastegood, so he went away.[ Chapter 10 ] The MiserI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).3, 1, 4, 2, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. a3. d4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. hole2. stones3. sold4. miser5. unhappy6. steal7. gold 8. nearby9. find 10. buryI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.buried2. gold3. miser4. stole5. matter[ Chapter 11 ] T he Ass and the Pet DogI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.F2.F3.F4.F5. T I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2. a3. d4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.h2. f3. i4. a5. e6. j7. b8. c9.d 10. gI V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.A man had an ass and a dog.2. The ass wanted to live like the dog.3.T he man hit the ass and chased it out of thehouse.4. The ass thought, “I shouldn’t try to be a dog.”[ Chapter 12 ] The Lion in LoveI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).1, 5, 2, 3, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2. b3.b4. bI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. wife2. unable3. claws4. daughter5. woodcutter6. heavy7. toothless 8. marry9. angry 10. defendI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.daughter2. afraid3. wife4. claws5. defend[ Chapter 13 ] T he Wolf in Sheep’s ClothingI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.F2.T3.T4.T5. TI I.Choose the best answer.1. c2. a3. a4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. clothing2. skin3. upon4. night5. safe6. farm37.sheep 8. near9. including 10. morningI V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.O nce upon a time, there was a wolf that put ona sheep’s skin.2. W hen night came, the farmer shut up all hissheep, including the wolf in sheep’s clothing.3. T he farmer went to pick a sheep so his familywould have meat to eat.4.H e looked for what he thought was the largestsheep, which actually was the wolf, and killed it. [ Chapter 14 ] The Salt Merchant and the AssI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5 (last).5, 2, 4, 3, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2. d3.b4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.g2. d3. j4. b5. i6. e7. c8. h9.a 10. fI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.merchant2. sacks3. seaside4. melt5. sponges[ Chapter 15 ] T he Boy Who Cried WolfI.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.F2.T3.F4.T5. FI I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. a3. a4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. clever2. shouted3. reached4. shepherd5. thought6. week7. village 8. belong9.cried 10. drive I V.W rite the sentences in the correct order.1.A shepherd boy played a trick on the people fromhis village.2.T hey came to help him twice, but there was nowolf.3. The next time, there really was a wolf.4.T he villagers did not come to help theshepherd boy.[ Chapter 16 ] The Father and His Two Daughters I.A re these sentences correct? Write “T” for true and“F” for false.1.F2.F3.T4.T5. FI I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. a3.a4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. sister2. rain3. bricks4. plants5. weather6. brick-maker7. fine 8. please9.daughter 10. dryI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correct wordin each blank.1.married2. wish3. plants4. sun5. daughterAfter You ReadI. W rite two words that describe the character(s) inthe fable.(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.)1.liar, bad2.wise, smart3.honest, helpful4.hardworking, smart5.foolish, hungry6.sad, foolish7.greedy, sad 8.afraid, smart9.angry, smart 10.liar, foolish4。
英语文体学3,4
Chapter 3 Varieties of Language语言变体(varieties of language)可分为两类：一类是方言变体(dialectal varieties), 俗称方言；另一类是话语类变体(diatypic varieties), 亦称语域（register）。
方言是以语言的使用者（users）为基准而区分的语言变体；语域则是按照语言使用者对语言的使用（uses）而区分的语言变体。
因此，方言多与交际者的社会阶层、社会地位、地域、年龄、性别及所处的时代等因素有关，比较稳定；语域则多与交际者所从事的社会活动密切相关。
方言(Dialect):1) 语言使用者的个人特征（individuality）--Idiolect(语言的流利度、清晰度、表达能力大小等。
例：Mr X’s English, Mr Y’s English。
)2) 时代特征（temporal features）--Temporal Dialect3) 地域特征（geographical feature）--Regional Dialect4) 社会特征（social features）--Social DialectSocioeconomic status varieties 社会经济变体Ethnic varieties 种族变体Gender varieties 性别变体Age varieties 年龄变体5) 可理解的程度和范围—Standard Dialect方言(Dialects)具有社会指示功能，方言不仅能体现人物的地域特征，而且能反映出人物的社会地位、文化程度乃至个人性格，这一点在文学作品中最为明显语域(Register)1) Field of Discourse(话语范围/语场)Non-technical fields of discourseTechnical fields of discourse2) Mode of Discourse(话语方式/语式)Speech: conversing, monologuingWriting: texts written to be spoken as if not written/ written to be read3) Tenor of Discourse(话语基调/语基)Personal Tenor(个人基调)Functional Tenor(功能基调)1) Field of Discourse(话语范围/语场)话语范围指的是言语交际过程中发生的事情，进行的活动，论及的事情或表达的经验等，它能体现语言使用者在特定情境语境中所要实现的交际目的和作用。
津津有味读经典LEVEL4《理智与情感》正文与评价手册答案
Level 4 Sense and Sensibility < Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview questions1.I know the author of Sense and Sensibility is Jane Austen. She is a famous writer from the nineteenthcentury.2.The title “The Dashwoods” refers to the name of a family.3.I think this story will be about ideas (sense) and feelings (sensibility).Review questions1.The members of the Dashwood family are Mr. Henry Dashwood, his wife, one son from his firstmarriage, and three daughters from him second marriage, called Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret.2.Elinor Dashwood and Edward Ferrars developed a romantic interest in each other.3.Elinor Dashwood is different to Marianne Dashwood because Elinor has learned to control herfeelings, but Marianne has not.Chapter 2Preview questions1.Mrs. Dashwood decides to leave Norland because she thought Mrs. John Dashwood was very rude,and didn’t want her daughters exposed to such rudeness.2.Mrs. Dashwood received the offer of a house from one of her relations, a rich gentleman inDevonshire.3.Edward Ferrars is the brother of Mrs. John Dashwood.Review questions1.The name of the Dashwood’s new home is Barton Cottage.2.Sir John Middleton is one of Mrs. Dashwood’s relatives. He was a good-looking man of about fortyyear’s old, good-humored, and with friendly manners.3.Mrs. Jenning’s favorite topic of conversation was lovers and husbands.Chapter 3Preview questions1.Mrs. Jennings said Colonel Brandon would be a good husband for Marianne because he was richand she was beautiful.2.Marianne thinks Colonel Brandon is far too old to fall in love.3.Mrs. Dashwood is more similar to Marianne because both of them have not learned to control theiremotions.1Review questions1.Marianne Dashwood and Mr. Willoughby when Marianne slipped in some mud and sprained herankle, and Mr. Willoughby carried her home.2.Willoughby thought Colonel Brandon was a boring man whom nobody noticed or remembered to talkto.3.Elinor felt sorry for Colonel Brandon because she thought he was a sensible man, intelligent, kind,and with a good heart.Chapter 4Preview questions1.The group planned to go to a very fine place about twelve miles from Barton belonging to a brother-in-law of Colonel Brandon.2.The owners of Barton Park were Sir John and Lady Middleton.3.Elinor wished that Marianne and Willoughby would not be so open about their feelings for each otherin front of other people.Review questions1.The group could not go to Whitwell because Colonel Brandon had to return to town for business, andwas unable to accompany them and let them into Whitwell.2.Willoughby and Marianne went for a drive to Allenham and spent a long time there walking about thegarden and going all over the house.3.I think Willoughby’s sudden departure is because Mrs. Smith found out about his engagement toMarianne and sent him away to town in order to prevent their marriage.Chapter 5Preview questions1.The man who arrived at Barton Cottage on a horse was Edward Ferrars. Marianne was expectingWilloughby.2.Marianne thought the relationship between Elinor and Edward was surprising. She thought he was anice man, but lacked passion.3.I think that the women in the story spend a lot of time waiting for men to visit them because in thetime this story was set, the women were not allowed to go out and visit men by themselves. I think this is not good. I think it is better for both men and women to be allowed to go out and visit others. Review questions1.When Edward Ferrars arrived at Barton Cottage, he was in poor spirits.2.Marianne and Elinor thought Mr. Palmer was a sensible man turned sour, and Mrs. Palmer was a sillywoman.23.Mrs. Palmer found out about the engagement of Willoughby and Marianne from Colonel Brandon.Colonel Brandon seemed like a reliable source.Chapter 6Preview questions1.The Dashwoods spend their days at their new home receiving visitors and visiting Sir John and LadyMiddleton.2.Elinor has strong feelings toward Edward Ferrars but is not sure how he feels about her.dy Middleton is Sir John Middleton’s wife.Review questions1.The Miss Steele gains favor with Lady Middleton by playing with the children and laughing at theirtricks.2.The shocking news that Lucy Steele gave Elinor was that Lucy was engaged to Mr. Edward Ferrars.3.Elinor thought Lucy Steele was illogical, shallow, and selfish.Chapter 7Preview questions1.Marianne and Willoughby last saw each other several months earlier.2.The Dashwoods know Mrs. Jennings because she is the mother of Lady Middleton, the wife of theirrelative Sir John.3.Elinor found out that Edward was engaged to Lucy Steele.Review questions1.The journey from Barton College to London took three days.2.Elinor thought Colonel Brandon went to Mrs. Jenning’s house every day because he was in love withMarianne.3.At the party, Willoughby acted coldly towards Marianne, and preferred to speak to Elinor.Chapter 8Preview questions1.Marianne was still in love with Willoughby, but he appeared not to be in love with her anymore.2.This took place at a party they attended with Lady Middleton.3.At the start of this chapter, Marianne is feeling very sad and confused.Review questions1.Mr. Willoughby explained his behavior by saying he had never been in love with Marianne.2.Eliza is the daughter of a woman Colonel Brandon once loved. She is Colonel Brandon’s niece.33.Colonel Brandon was concerned about Marianne and Willoughby’s relationship because he knewWillougby’s true character by the fact that he had tricked Eliza and left her pregnant.Chapter 9Preview questions1.The lady Dashwoods were in London, staying with Mrs. Jennings.2.Mrs. Dashwood told her daughters not to return to Barton Cottage because there was more to keepthem busy in London.3.Marianne did not know about the engagement of Edward Ferrars and Lucy Steele.Review questions1.The young man buying a toothpick-case was Edward’s brother, Mr. Robert Ferrars.2.Mr. Dashwood thought Colonel Brandon was in love with Elinor and wanted to marry her.3.Lucy tried to make Elinor jealous by hinting about her relationship with Edward and speaking ofmeeting her future mother-in-law.Chapter 10Preview questions1.Elinor knew about Edward and Lucy’s engagement. It was a secret because Edward and Lucythought that if Edwards would disapprove of the engagement and leave all her money to Edward’s younger brother Robert.2.I think Fanny asked the Steele’s mother stay because Fanny didn’t like Elinor and Marianne.3.Elinor thinks Robert Ferrars was a silly man and she did not want to have long conversations with him. Review questions1.Edward’s family did not approve of his engagement to Lucy. I know this because the Dashwoodsthrew the lady Steeles out of the house, and Mrs. Ferrars offered Edward large amounts of money to break off the engagement.2.The happy news that Colonel Brandon brought was that there was a job at a church in Delaford, andEdward Ferrars could take it if he wanted.3.Elinor thought her brother talked to much and made awful conversation.Chapter 11Preview questions1.Marianne last saw Mr. Willoughby at the party she and Elinor attended with Lady Middleton.2.The Dashwoods left for the city more than two months earlier.3.The Dashwoods have been invited to Cleveland, which is one day’s journey from Barton Cottage. Review questions41.Marianne became sick when she took two evening walks in the rain.2.Colonel Brandon helped Elinor by traveling to Barton Cottage to get their mother when Marianne wassick.3.Willoughby came to Cleveland because he wanted to ask for Marianne’s forgiveness because hethought she was dying.Chapter 12Preview questions1.Elinor wanted to wait to tell Marianne about Willoughby until she was stronger after her illness.2.The Dashwoods are at Barton Cottage.3.I agree with Mrs. Jennings that Colonel Brandon wants to marry Marianne, because he is always veryconcerned about her happiness.Review questions1.The three marriages that take place are between Robert Ferrars and Lucy Steele, Edward Ferrarsand Elinor, and Colonel Brandon and Marianne.2.I think Austen waits until the final chapter to tell the reader the good news in order to keep the storyinteresting and exciting.3.The information in this chapter that surprised me the most was that Lucy Steele had married RobertFerrars.Level 4 Sense and Sensibility < Summaries >5Chapter 1The death of Mr. Dashwood left Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters in the care of her son-in-law, John Dashwood and his wife. His wife didn’t want the ladies to stay at the family home, Norland, any longer and made their time there very unpleasant. The situation at home caused Mrs. Dashwood to accept an offer from a relation of a small cottage in the country, known as Barton Cottage. Meanwhile, Mrs. Dashwood’s eldest daughter Elinor had mixed feelings for her friend Edward Ferrars following a conversation with her sister Marianne. Edward Ferrars was the brother of Mrs. John Dashwood, further complicating Elinor’s friendship with him.Chapter 2Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters packed their things and move to their new home, Barton Cottage. They found it to be much smaller than Norland, but otherwise very pleasant. Their new neighbors, Sir John Middleton and Lady Middleton, welcomed them to the area and invited them for dinner. At dinner, they met Mrs. Jennings; Lady Middleton’s mother, and Colonel Brandon; a friend of Sir John. Mrs. Jennings enjoyed talking of love and marriage, and soon decided Colonel Brandon and Marianne should marry. Marianne argued that she was too young for Colonel Brandon, before wondering why Edward Ferrars had not yet come to Barton Cottage to see Elinor.Chapter 3The Dashwoods were now comfortable in their new house. One day when Marianne and Margaret were walking in the country, Marianne slipped on the wet ground and was taken home by a man on horseback. He was Mr. Willoughby, a young gentleman visiting the old lady who lived nearby. He soon became a close friend of the Dashwoods, especially of Marianne, and there were many expectations that they would soon marry. He gave her the present of her own horse, which her mother refused to allow her to accept. One afternoon, Mr. Willoughby revealed that he did not like Colonel Brandon. Soon after, the group decided to take a day-trip to the property of Colonel Brandon’s brother-in-law.Chapter 4On the morning of the group’s trip to the country, Colonel Brandon received an urgent letter calling him to town. They were all very interested in Colonel Brandon’s mysterious business. At Sir John’s suggestion, they took a drive in the country. Marianne and Willoughby took a carriage together and disappeared for the rest of the morning to Allenham, the house of Willoughby’s elderly friend. At this point, everyone believed the two were secretly engaged. The next day, Mrs. Dashwood and Elinor returned to the house to find Marianne in tears. They were very confused to hear that Willoughby was leaving for London, and had no plans to return. Soon after, Edward Ferrars arrived to meet with Elinor, but their meeting was quite cold.Chapter 56Edward Ferrars was staying with the Dashwoods at Barton Cottage. Marianne and Elinor noticed that he was out of spirits. Soon after, Mrs. Jennings brought her daughter, Mrs. Palmer, and her husband to meet the Dashwoods. The Dashwoods found Mrs. Palmer to be very talkative, and Mr. Palmer to be very difficult to talk to. Mrs. Palmer took a liking to the lady Dashwoods and invited them to spend Christmas in town. Mrs. Palmer and Mrs. Jennings teased Marianne about Willoughby, and the lady Dashwoods discovered that Mrs. Palmer had been spreading the news of an engagement between Marianne and Mr. Willoughby in town.Chapter 6One morning at Barton Park, Sir John introduced the Miss Dashwoods to Lucy and Anne Steele, young relations of his. The lady Dashwoods quickly noticed that Lucy and Anne were trying hard to gain the friendship of Sir John and his wife but were not take a liking to either of them. Lucy and Elinor took a walk together, and to Elinor’s great surprise Lucy revealed that she was engaged to be married to Edward Ferrars. The next day after dinner, Lucy told Elinor the concerns she had with the engagement, trying to make Elinor jealous. Elinor could not believe that Edward was engaged to Lucy, yet felt this explained his recent cold behavior towards her.Chapter 7In January, Mrs. Jennings invited the lady Dashwoods to stay at her house in London. Elinor did not want to leave her mother, but saw that Marianne was very excited at the opportunity to see Mr. Willoughby again. The girls traveled to London and Marianne began writing letters to Willoughby, yet received no reply. Colonel Brandon came to tea at Mrs. Palmer’s apartment, and expressed his disappointment at the rumors about Marianne and Willoughby’s engagement, not explaining why. Some days later the ladies attended a beautiful party with Lady Middleton, where Willoughby treated Marianne coldly, hardly speaking to her. The girls were very confused at his extraordinary behavior.Chapter 8The day after the party, Marianne received a strange, impersonal letter from Willoughby telling her he had never cared for her. He also revealed that he was engaged to a Miss Grey, the fashionable, rich young lady from the party the previous evening. Colonel Brandon told Elinor some news about his past; there was a young lady, Eliza, for whom he had cared for since the death of her mother. Eliza met Willoughby while away at school, and he tricked her and left her pregnant and alone. This was the reason the Colonel had to go to town so suddenly on the day of their planned trip to Whitwall. Several weeks later the girls found out that Willoughby had married Miss Grey, and now had a completely different opinion of him. Marianne was left devastated by Willoughby’s action.Chapter 97One morning during a shopping trip, Elinor met her brother in town. Her brother was very pleased that the girls had managed to find themselves such rich neighbors and friends since leaving Norland. To Elinor’s surprise, her brother told her Edward Ferrars was to be married to a Miss Morton, and not to Lucy Steele. He then visited the Middletons and Mrs. Jennings, and he and his wife decided to give a dinner for the Middletons, the Jenningses, Colonel Brandon, the lady Steeles, and the lady Dashwoods. It was an uncomfortable dinner for Elinor, who was treated quite rudely by Edward Ferrars’ mother. Later, Elinor discovered that the young man she noticed buying a toothpick-case during the shopping trip was actually Edward’s brother Robert Ferrars.Chapter 10Lucy’s sister Fanny revealed the news of Edward and Lucy’s secret engagement, causing a great drama for the Ferrars, family. Edward was disowned by his mother for deciding to marry someone without money, and he was left in a terrible situation. Colonel Brandon learned of the news, and told Elinor of a position in a church at his property Delaford. Elinor was very happy to be able to tell Edward of this, as although it seemed he would marry Lucy she still wanted him to be happy. Mr. Dashwood told Elinor that Edward’s brother, Robert, would now marry Miss Morton, and take his brother’s place as the eldest son. He also told her that Edward’s mother would have preferred him to marry Elinor over Lucy.Chapter 11The lady Dashwoods have traveled to Cleveland at the invitation of the Palmers. Marianne catches a cold after walking in the rain, and soon became very sick. She called for her mother, and so Colonel Brandon went to get her on horseback. One night as Elinor waited for her mother, Willoughby arrived at the house; having heard Marianne was sick and might die. He told Elinor that the letter he wrote to Marianne was actually the words of his wife, and that it hurt him very much to treat Marianne as he did. When Elinor’s mother arrived, she told her daughter her belief that Colonel Brandon was in love with Marianne.Marianne made a slow recovery and realized how selfishly she had behaved toward her family and friends.Chapter 12Marianne soon realized that to marry Willoughby would have been a mistake. One morning, a servant tells the Miss Dashwoods that Edward Ferrars has married. Edward arrives at Barton Cottage soon after, and to Elinor’s surprise they discover that in fact it is Robert that has married Lucy Steele. Edward proposed to Elinor the same day and they were soon married, living at Delaford where Edward worked in the church. He was forgiven by his family. Colonel Brandon asksed Marianne to marry him sometime later and so the four of them lived side-by-side in happiness in the country. Mrs. Dashwood and her youngest daughter visited them often. Willoughby remained married to Miss Grey, but never forgot his love for Marianne.8Before You ReadI. W ork with your classmates. Write the pros andcons of each situation. What are the advantages?What are the disadvantages?(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.) M arrying for MoneyPros (Advantages)-Don’t have to worry about bills-Comes with freedom and power- Move in high societyCons (Disadvantages)-May not be happy- May be neglected and lonely-Could be seen as greedyM arrying for LovePros (Advantages)-Might have fewer fights-May be easier to get through rough times-Might get more support from spouseCons (Disadvantages)-Could have financial stress-Might have to work harder-May face rejection from family or friendsMarrying for Your FamilyPros (Advantages)-Will not bring shame to parents-Could receive family inheritance- More peaceful family relationsCons (Disadvantages)-Could have nothing in common with spouse-M ay resent giving up your true love for otherpeople- May have more fights with spouseI I. S can through the book and write thefollowing.1.a. Marianne Dashwoodb. M rs. Jenningsc. Anne Steeled. M argaret Dashwoode. E linor Dashwoodf. Mr. Willoughbyg. E dward Ferrarsh. M rs. Henry Dashwood2.a. Talk of an Engagementb. A Secretc. A Trip to Londond. L ove Takes Timee. T he Truth about Mr. Willoughbyf. Love or Money [ Chapter 1 ] T he DashwoodsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 2, 1, 3, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1.d2.b3.d4. cI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.h2. i3. f4. a5. j6. e7. b8. d9. g 10. cI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.had one son with his2. was rich because his mother3. worried about his wife and4. convinced him to give5. never marry a poor woman6. received a letter from a[ Chapter 2 ] Barton CottageI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 2, 1, 4, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.c3.b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.carriage2. furniture3. continued4. lovers5. hunt6. late7. blushed 8. fortnight9.village 10. ballsI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.b y Lady Middleton’s mother, Mrs. Jennings2.a very funny and happy lady who made thegirls blush3.h e was too old for her4.to visit them yet1[ Chapter 3 ] M eet Mr. WilloughbyI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 4, 2, 5, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.a3.c4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.habit2. ancient3. wish4. gun5. press6. taste7.forget8. opinions9.assistance 10. brother-in-lawI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.Marianne and Margaret went for2. it began to rain3. twisted her ankle and fell4. became very good friends with5. her mother told her6. cut off a lock of[ Chapter 4 ] Talk of an EngagementI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 5, 2, 4, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.c3.b4. dI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.b2.g3.a4. i5. e6. c7. j8. d9.h 10. fI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.n ews that required him to go to town onbusiness2. to go for a drive around the country instead3. when he would return4. uncomfortable and cold toward everyone [ Chapter 5 ] A Visit from EdwardI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 3, 4, 1, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. a3. b4. cI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.dull2. impossible3. serious4. church5. reserved6. sour7. natural 8. tricked9. low 10. disappointedI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.s tayed at Barton Cottage2. they noticed that he did3. ring with a hair4. the Dashwoods were visited5. enjoy the company6. heard Marianne was going[ Chapter 6 ] T he Steele SistersI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 4, 5, 2, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2. d3. c4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. eldest2. spirits3. violently4. twice5. comfort6. situation7. shallow 8. relations9. refreshingly 10. unusualI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o be friends with them2.t o spend time with them3. to Edward for four years4.a n insincere woman like Lucy Steele2[ Chapter 7 ] A Trip to LondonI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 4, 5, 1, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.a3. a4. bI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.c2. f3. d4. a5. g6. h7. i8. b9. e 10. jI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.accompanied Mrs. Jennings to2. As soon as they arrived3. not reply to her letter4. he did not seem happy5. only spoke to6. quickly walked away without[ Chapter 8 ] T he Truth about Mr. Willoughby I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 1, 5, 2, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.c3.a4. cI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.housemaid2. handkerchief3. done4. elsewhere5. burst6. indeed7. treated 8. lucky9. pregnant 10. newsI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.her that he loved someone else2.b ecause they thought Marianne and Mr.Willoughby were engaged3. E linor that Mr. Willoughby had trickedanother woman the year before4. from him again [ Chapter 9 ] A SecretI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 5, 3, 4, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.c3.a4. cI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.sour2. neighbor3. reside4.height5. property6. delighted7. grand 8. introduce9. toothpicks 10. jealousI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.and they ran into2. sisters to introduce him to3. everyone to their house4. very little to talk about5. make Elinor jealous6. would be better to invite[ Chapter 10 ] Love or MoneyI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 1, 2, 3, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.b3.d4. aI I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1.h2. d3. c4. e5. j6. f7. a8. b9. g 10. iI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t o make Edward end the engagement2. to break off the engagement3. Edward nothing4.a living and marry Lucy3[ Chapter 11 ] Willoughby’s ConfessionI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 3, 5, 2, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.a3.b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.violent2. infection3. comfort4. careless5. cold-hearted6. manners7.convince 8. heavy9. emergency 10. selfishI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.the doctor did not think2. after Marianne asked for her3. While riding in his carriage4. came to see how Marianne5. Elinor that he loved6. true feelings for her[ Chapter 12 ] Love Takes TimeI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 4, 3, 2, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.b2.a3.a4. cI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.confused2. pale3. autumn4. sorry5. congratulated6. main7. betrayed 8. servant9. impatient 10. burntI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.s he would never have been happily marriedto Mr. Willoughby2. to Lucy Steele3.h er sons, and Colonel Brandon and Mariannegot married at last4. o f Marianne and what could have been After You ReadI. P ut the events in order from 1 (first) to 12 (last).a.12b. 2c. 1d. 10e. 9f. 3g. 4h.8i. 11 j. 5 k. 6 l. 74。
津津有味读经典LEVEL4《三十九级台阶》正文与评价手册答案
LEVEL 4 The Thirty-Nine Steps< Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. I think thirty-nine steps means thirty-nine ways of doing something.2. Yes, I think Thirty-Nine Steps is an interesting title for a story.No, I don’t think Thirty-Nine Steps is an interesting title for a story.3. I think this man died in a very strange way.Review Questions1. Scudder said that he was dead because he wanted the men who were trying to kill him to think that he was dead.2. Paddock was Richard Hannay’s servant.3. The man that Scudder feared the most was a very rich and cruel man.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. I think Hannay should call the police and report Scudder’s murder.2. I think the police will blame Hannay for murdering Scudder.3. I think the man that Scudder feared the most murdered him.Review Questions1. If Hannay told the police about Scudder they would think that he was the one who murdered him.2. Hannay found Scudder’s little black notebook in the cereal box.3. The milkman gave Hannay his uniform after Hannay gave him twenty-five pounds.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. I think the police will arrest Hannay for the murder of Scudder.2. Yes, I think Hannay will be safe on the train.No, I don’t think Hannay will be safe on the train.3. Yes, I think Hannay will meet other people on the train.No, I don’t think Hannay will meet anyone else on the train.Review Questions1. Hannay couldn’t read Scudder’s notebook when he first found it because it was written in a secret code.2. When Hannay jumped off the train a man yelled ‘suicide!’ which brought a lot of attention to Hannay and made his departure very public.3. The landlord told the two men that Hannay was there but had left that morning on a new motorcycle.1Chapter 4 – The Politician’s AdventurePreview Questions1. Yes, I think it was a good idea for Hannay to steal the car.No, I don’t think it was a good idea for Hannay to steal the car.2. Yes, I think the information in Scudder’s notebook will help Hannay.3. As Hannay tries to hide from the police, he will face hunger, shelter, and money problems.Review Questions1. The 15th of June was an important day because it was the day that an important French officer called Royer was coming to London.2. Hannay met Sir Harry when he was about to crash into his car. Luckily, Hannay saved himself and met the driver of the other car, who was Sir Harry.3. Sir Walter Bullivant is a friend of Sir Harry’s uncle. He will help by meeting Hannay in June and possibly helping him with his situation.Chapter 5 – The Road WorkerPreview Questions1. Yes, I think Sir Harry will do what he says he will do.No, I don’t think Sir Harry will do what he says he will do.2. Yes, I think Hannay will get to meet Sir Walter Bullivant.No, I don’t think Hannay will get to meet Sir Walter Bullivant.3. Yes, I think Hannay’s enemies will find him.No, I don’t think Hannay’s enemies will find him.Review Questions1. Hannay threw his bicycle in a pond because he knew that the men looking for him knew he had a bicycle.2. Hannay pretended that he was a road worker so that the men looking for him wouldn’t recognize him.3. Hannay didn’t like Jopley because he thought Jopley was one of those men that make money from rich young men and old ladies.Chapter 6 – The Bald Man’s AdventurePreview Questions1. Yes, I think Jopley will tell the police what happened.No, I don’t think Jopley will tell the police what happened.2. Yes, I think Hannay will get caught.No, I don’t think Hannay will get caught.23. Now that Hannay doesn’t have the notebook anymore, I think he will try to figure out a new way to stop the men on the 15th of June.Review Questions1. Hannay got the police to run the wrong way by getting them to follow him and then running the opposite way when they couldn’t see him anymore.2. The bald man in the house was Hannay’s enemy.3. No, the bald man doesn’t believe Hannay’s story.Chapter 7 – The Engineer’s AdventurePreview Questions1. When the bald man returns, I think he will try to get Hannay to tell him Scudder’s plan for the 15th of June.2. Yes, I think Hannay will get out of the storeroom.No, I don’t think Hannay will get out of the storeroom.3. I think a way out of the house might be in the storeroom.Review Questions1. No, the police did not catch Hannay.2. Hannay found wire, detonators, fuses, and powder in the storeroom. He used these things to make an explosive and escape from the storeroom.3. After Hannay escaped he hid in a mill and then he hid on the ledge of an old stone birdhouse.Chapter 8 – The Faithful FriendPreview Questions1. I think Hannay feels tired, hungry, worried and scared.2. Yes, I think Hannay will get better.No, I don’t think Hannay will get better.3. Yes, I think he will meet someone that will help him.No, I don’t think he will meet someone that will help him.Review Questions1. Hannay got a blanket from a shepherd’s wife.2. Hannay knew that the man on the bridge was Sir Walter because he whistled a tune and Sir Walter whistled back the same one.3. The police had stopped hunting Hannay because Sir Walter told them that Hannay did not murder Scudder.Chapter 9 – The Coming of the Black Stone3Preview Questions1. Sir Walter may now try to do whatever he can for Hannay now that he knows Scudder was right.2. Yes, Hannay has done everything he needs to do to stop the Black Stone.No, Hannay has not done everything he needs to do to stop the Black Stone.3. If I saw someone who was wanted for murder I would call the police.Review Questions1. Only five men knew that Royer was coming to visit England.2. When Jopley saw Hannay on the street he called him a murderer and told some others to not let him escape.3. Hannay knew that the man who left the house was not the First Sea Lord because he recognized him and he called the First Sea Lord’s house to find out that he was in bed.Chapter 10 – The Thirty-Nine StepsPreview Questions1. Yes, the men from the government will believe that it was not the First Sea Lord.No, the men from the government will not believe that it was not the First Sea Lord.2. Yes, I think the enemy has learned all the positions of the ships.No, I don’t think the enemy has learned all the positions of the ships.3. Yes, the Navy can change the position of their ships.Review Questions1. Royer said that they would not have time to change the plans for his country.2. No, Hannay did not think the police would find the men who matched the descriptions because the men were very good at disguises.3. Rich people who had holiday houses lived at the Ruff.Chapter 11 – All Together at the SeaPreview Questions1. Yes, Hannay will find a house with thirty-nine steps down to the beach.No, Hannay will not find a house with thirty-nine steps down to the beach.2. Yes, Hannay will find the three men of the Black Stone.No, Hannay will not find the three men of the Black Stone.3. Yes, I have pretended to be someone else. It was/wasn’t easy.No, I have never pretended to be someone else.Review Questions1. Trafalgar Lodge was the name of the house with the thirty-nine steps.2. Two of the men were playing tennis, and the other man had been playing golf.43. No, the men did not do anything to make Hannay suspicious.Chapter 12 – A Visit to the Black StonePreview Questions1. Yes, I think Hannay has the right house.No, I don’t think Hannay has the right house.2. I think Hannay will explain that he knows who they are when the men open the door.3. Yes, I think the men inside the house are dangerous.No, I don’t think the men inside the house are dangerous.Review Questions1. When Hannay said he was going to arrest the men, they just laughed and told Hannay that he had made a mistake.2. The old man tapped his fingers against his leg which helped Hannay to recognize him.3. The old man offered Hannay some money as a guarantee that his ‘nephew’ would return the next day.LEVEL 4 The Thirty-Nine Steps< Summaries >Chapter 15Richard Hannay was bored, but this changed when a man called Scudder comes to his flat and asked for his help. Scudder was a spy and his enemies were trying to kill him because of the things he knew. He told Hannay that he had pretended to kill himself and now he needed to hide. Hannay agreed to help him, but a few days later found Scudder murdered in his flat.Chapter 2Hannay realized the police would think he murdered Scudder. He also thought that Scudder’s enemies would want to kill him. He escaped from his flat by disguising himself as a milkman. Then he got on a train.Chapter 3Hannay traveled north on the train. He got off at a small station and walked to another station further along the line and caught a train going back again. He jumped off the train when it stopped, but a dog barked at him and everyone saw him leave. He walked to the top of a hill, but he saw a small plane and worried that he could not hide from the enemy there. He went to a hotel and talked to the hotel owner who agreed to help him. Two men came to the hotel looking for Hannay but the owner told them he had gone. The next morning they returned, but Hannay stole their car and drove off.Chapter 4Hannay read the real story in Scudder’s notebook. He drove through a village and was almost stopped by the police. He tried to find a remote area where he could hide the car, but had an accident and the car went over a cliff. The driver of the other car helped him and gave him food. His name was Sir Harry. Hannay decided to help Sir Harry by giving a speech at a political meeting. Sir Harry wrote to his friend, Sir Walter, and told him that Hannay would come to visit him and tell him important news. Hannay wentup into the hills on a bicycle.Chapter 5Hannay realized that the Black Stone men knew where he was, but he had nowhere to hide. He saw a road worker and took his place and did his job. Three men from the Black Stone talked to him, but they6thought he was a road worker. He escaped from the hills by stealing another car and driving to a more remote part of the hills.Chapter 6Hannay slept under a rock and woke to find the police searching for him. He managed to escape from them and walked into a house. The house, however, belonged to the Black Stone, and they locked him up in a storeroom.Chapter 7Hannay was locked in the storeroom where he finds explosives and blew a hole in the wall. He escaped and hid in a mill and then in a bird house. The Black Stone men couldn’t find him. He hid there most of the day and left that night.Chapter 8Hannay went back to the road worker’s house to get his clothes and the black notebook. Turnbull looked after him while he recovered from the explosion. When he was better, Hannay went to Artinswell to find Sir Walter and tell him about the plot revealed in the black notebook. He found Sir Walter and had dinner with him.Chapter 9Sir Walter changed the date of the important meeting with Royer, and Hannay took a walk in London. He felt that there was more for him to do, but he didn’t know what it was. Jopley saw him and tried to stop him. Hannay hit Jopley, and a policeman tried to arrest him. He ran to Sir Walter’s house and got in. He saw a man who said he was the First Sea Lord, but Hannay realized that it was a member of the Black Stone in disguise. He told Sir Walter about it.Chapter 10The men from the government were surprised to learn that the man who sat in their meeting was not the First Sea Lord, but they began to make plans to save the navy. Using the information in Scudder’s7notebook and their own knowledge, they decided that the Black Stone were hiding near the coast in a house with thirty-nine steps down to the beach. They thought this would be at Bradgate, and Hannay went there with a police officer.Chapter 11Hannay found the house with the thirty-nine steps and saw some men who lived in it. Everything looked very normal. He and the police officer went out on a boat to visit a small yacht and found that it had a German captain. They went back and watched the house. As high tide neared, Hannay went to the front door of the house and rang the bell.Chapter 12The men in the house almost convinced Hannay that they were just normal English people. But then he noticed that one of them tapped his fingers in a certain way and moved his eyes like a bird’s eyes. He called the police and they arrested the men and captured the boat. Three weeks later, war began.8Before You ReadI. W ork with your classmates. Write as much asyou can to fill in the blanks.(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.)Richard HannayHad to hide from the policeFranklin Scudder was murdered in his flatH elped Franklin Scudder by letting him staywith himMoved to LondonFranklin ScudderWanted to save KarolidesHad information about plans for murder and war Was nervous because people wanted to kill him The Black StoneHid in a house called Trafalgar LodgeGot information on the British NavyKilledthe Prime Minister of GreeceI I. S can through the book and answer the following.1. a. M en from the governmentb. T he Black Stonec. Speckyd. Hannaye. H annayf. Scudder2.a. m urder – arrest – jailb. w ire – detonator – explosivesc. run – crouch – hided. f ish – horse – lion3.a. The Milkman Begins His Travels – 2b. T he Engineer’s Adventure – 7c. The Bald Man’s Adventure – 6d. T he Thirty-Nine Steps – 10[ Chapter 1 ] T he Man Who DiedI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 3, 1, 4, 2I I.C hoose the best answer.1. d2.d3.c4. dI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. recognized2. guard3.pajamas4. bored5.flat6. accent7.failed 8. nodded9. puzzled 10. eyebrows I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.flat and asked for2.Scudder was a3.were trying to4.things he knew5.pretended to kill himself6.he needed to hide7.few days later8.murdered in his flat[ Chapter 2 ] The Milkman Begins His Travels I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 1, 3, 4, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.b3.c4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.timetable2. realize3.tidy4. cereal5. information6. signal7.murder 8. overalls9. arrest 10. complainI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t he police would think he murdered Scudder2.t hat Scudder’s enemies would want to kill him3.f rom his flat by disguising himself as a milkman4. got on a train[ Chapter 3 ] T he Landlord’s AdventureI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 5, 1, 2, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.c3.a4. dI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.b2. d3. c4. h5. i6. g7. j8. f9.a 10.e1I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.north on the train2. along the line3. everyone saw him leave4. a small plane5. hide from the enemy6. who agreed to help him7. hotel looking for Hannay8. stole their car[ Chapter 4 ] The Politician’s AdventureI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 2, 1, 4, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.a3.c4. bI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.tide2. blamed3. Submarines4. navy5. brakes6. cliff7. pocket 8. town hall9. university 10. whistledI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t he real story in Scudder’s notebook2.t hrough a village and was almost stoppedby the police3.a n accident and the car went over a cliff4.t o help Sir Harry by giving a speech at apolitical meeting5.t hat Hannay would visit him and tell himimportant news[ Chapter 5 ] T he Road WorkerI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 2, 4, 3, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.c3.d4. b I I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. f2. i3. b4. g5. d6. e7. h8. c9. j 10. aI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.realized that the Black Stone2. nowhere to hide3. worker and took4. did his job5. Black Stone talked to him6. they thought he7. the hills by stealing8. more remote part[ Chapter 6 ] The Bald Man’s AdventureI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 5, 4, 3, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.a3.d4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.blank2. click3. relax4. march5. tapped6. fright7. ditch 8. optimism9. stiff 10. disturbI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.u nder a rock2.t he police searching for him3.f rom them and walked into a house4.t o the Black Stone5. him up in a storeroom[ Chapter 7 ] T he Engineer’s AdventureI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 4, 3, 22I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.c3.c4. dI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. i2. e3. f4. h5. d6. a7. j8. c9. b 10. gI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.Hannay was locked2.found explosives3.a hole in4.hid in a mill5.a bird house6.couldn’t find him7.most of the day 8.left that night[ Chapter 8 ] The Faithful FriendI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 2, 4, 3, 1I I.Choose the best answer.1. c2.d3.d4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.blanket2. gentleman3. situation4. memory5. apologize6. midnight7. mirror 8. Wrap9. serious 10. mistakeI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.b ack to the road worker’s house to get hisclothes and the black notebook2.a fter him while he recovered from the explosion3.t o Artinswell to find Sir Walter4.h im about the plot revealed in the blacknotebook5. Sir Walter and had dinner with him[ Chapter 9 ] T he Coming of the Black Stone I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 5, 3, 1, 4I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.c3.d4. bI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.busy2. find3. position4. trouble5. careful6. introduce7. free 8. catch9. silly 10. pickI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.changed the date2.meeting with Royer3. Jopley saw him4. tried to arrest him5. ran to Sir Walter’s6. First Sea Lord7. member of the Black Stone8. Sir Walter about it[ Chapter 10 ] T he Thirty-Nine StepsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 2, 3, 4, 5I I.Choose the best answer.1.d2.c3.b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.stared2. notice3. matter4. examine5. sighed6. Spies7. deliver 8. port9. clues 10. dockI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t he man who sat in their meeting was notthe First Sea Lord2. to make plans to save the navy3. t he information in Scudder’s notebook andtheir own knowledge4.t he Black Stone were hiding near the coastin a house with thirty-nine steps down to thebeach5. there with a police officer3[ Chapter 11 ] A ll Together at the SeaI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 5, 4, 3, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.a2.a3.b4. aI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1.e2. j3. b4. d5. h6. g7. c8. f9.a 10. iI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.found the house2. thirty-nine steps3. looked very normal4. visit a small yacht5. a German captain6. and watched the house7. tide neared 8. rang the bell[ Chapter 12 ] A Visit to the Black StoneI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 1, 5, 4, 2I I.Choose the best answer.1.c2.a3.b4. a I I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. inconvenient2. captain3. identify4. suburbs5. bridge6. annoying7. maid 8. except9. guarantee 10. nephewI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.H annay that they were just normal Englishpeople2.o ne of them tapped his fingers in a certainway3. his eyes like a bird’s eyes4. the police5. the men and captured the boatAfter You ReadI. R ead the clues and number the boxes from 1 to8 in the order that the story is told.a. 2b. 6c. 7d. 3e. 8f. 5g. 1h. 44。
津津有味读经典LEVEL4《小妇人》正文与评价手册答案
Level 4 Little Women< Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. I think the little women will be girls who are friends or sisters.2. Yes, I think it is easier to be poor if you have never been rich.3. No, I don’t have any sisters.Review Questions1. The girls’ father was away from home helping the army.2. Beth is thirteen years old.3. Jo wrote the play that the girls performed at Christmas.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Jo and Laurie will become friends.2. I think Meg will become Mr. Laurence’s special friend.3. I think Meg and Jo both work as teachers or in a store.Review Questions1. Amy wanted to be Susie Perkins because she saw that Susie was wearing a very beautiful ring and she wanted to wear one too.2. Yes, Aunt March liked the book that Jo was reading because she made her go back to the beginning and read it again.3. Mr. Laurence gave Beth a small piano.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. No, teachers should never hit students.2. The best way to control anger is to stay calm and figure out a solution to the problem that is making you angry.3. No, you do not need to be rich to be happy.Review Questions1. Amy got into trouble at school because she had limes in her desk and that was not allowed.2. Jo was angry with Amy because Amy threw Jo’s precious book of stories into the fire.3. Meg’s friends thought that Mrs. March was making plans for Meg to marry Laurie because his grandfather was rich.1Preview Questions1. If I did not have any work to do, I would visit my friends and travel around the world.2. If nobody did any work, nothing would get done and maybe then bad things would happen.3. Yes, I have rowed a boat and it was not easy.Review Questions1. The girls did not enjoy not having any work to do. By the end of the week, they were bored with having no work to do.2. Beth always got the letters from the letter box.3. Mr. Brooke is Laurie’s teacher.Chapter 5Preview Questions1. My dream for my future is to have a good job and live in an interesting city.2. In this chapter, I think some of the girls may have some dreams of their own. Meg may dream of marrying a good man. Jo may dream of becoming a writer. Beth may dream of becoming a pianist, and Amy may dream of becoming an artist.3. I think some of the disappointments may be things having to do with the girl’s futures.Review Questions1. Jo’s hopes and dreams were to have a lot of horses and books and lots of time to write.2. Marmee went to Washington because she got a telegram that said Mr. March was sick and she should come to the hospital where he was.3. Jo got all of her hair cut off and sold it to get some money to give to Marmee.Chapter 6Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Mr. March will get better.2. Yes, I think Marmee will come home.3. I think Mr. March will return home to his family.Review Questions1. Beth got sick from visiting the family with the sick children. She got scarlet fever from them and became very ill.2. Laurie asked Marmee to come home.3. Amy wanted to wear the ring that Aunt March gave her because she said it would help her remember not to be selfish, just like Beth.2Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Beth will get better.2. Yes, I think Mr. March will get better.3. Yes, I think Meg will marry Mr. Brooke.Review Questions1. Meg was angry with Jo because she thought that Jo was playing a trick on her by sending her letters from Mr. Brooke.2. Laurie wrote the love letters that Meg received.3. Aunt March got angry with Meg because she didn’t approve of Meg marrying Mr. Brooke because he wasn’t rich.Chapter 8Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Mr. Brooke has saved enough money to marry Meg.2. No, I don’t think Aunt March will give Meg any presents for her wedding.3. I think Laurie will make his grandfather happy by agreeing to do something that his grandfather wants him to do.Review Questions1. Aunt March bought presents for Meg by giving money to Aunt Carrol, who would buy the presents and give them to Meg as if they were from her and not Aunt March.2. After the wedding and the party, John and Meg went to their little house.3. Jo spent the money she won in the competition by sending Marmee and Beth on a holiday at the beach.Chapter 9Preview Questions1. I think Meg will be a very good wife.2. I think Amy will go to Europe with her aunt.3. I think Meg and Amy will have problems with Aunt March.Review Questions1. No, John should have asked Meg first if it was OK to bring a guest home for lunch.2. Meg sold the expensive dress to Sallie and used the money to buy John the coat that he wanted.3. Aunt Carrol decided to take Amy to Europe instead of Jo because Jo said she didn’t like people doing favors for her and that she thought French was a silly language.Chapter 103Preview Questions1. No, I don’t think Jo will go to Europe.2. Sarah is my best friend. She is very kind and sweet.3. You can tell a stranger is a good person by the way they behave towards you and others.Review Questions1. Amy met Fred and Frank Vaughn when she was in London.2. Jo thinks Beth is sad because she loves Laurie and maybe Laurie doesn’t love her back.3. Jo likes Mr. Bhaer because he is kind and smart and a very good teacher.Chapter 11Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Laurie will ask Jo to marry him, but I don’t think Jo will agree.2. Yes, I think your best friend can become your husband or wife.3. For a wife, I think her husband and children are equally important.Review Questions1. Jo refused to marry Laurie because she didn’t love him and she said that they would not make a good married couple. I think she was right because you shouldn’t marry someone that you don’t love.2. Jo took Beth to the beach for a holiday.3. Meg’s mother told her to make her home nice for John and ask him to help with the children. This way, he would be around more and the house would be happy again.Chapter 12Preview Questions1. No, I don’t think Beth will get better.2. No, you can’t make somebody love you.3. No, I don’t think Jo will learn to love Laurie.Review Questions1. Amy told Laurie that he should do something that would make Jo love him.2. Laurie tried to write a requiem and an opera for Jo because he thought it would make her love him.3. Jo stopped writing stories because she was busy doing things around the house and looking after her mother and father. She started writing stories again to make herself happy again.Chapter 13Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Jo is falling in love.2. I think Laurie and Amy will be coming home.43. I think Mr. Bhaer will visit Jo.Review Questions1. Laurie and Amy got married in Paris.2. Yes, Laurie still loved Jo, but he loved her like a brother loves a sister.3. Mr. Bhaer often went to see the March family because he wanted to see Jo.Chapter 14Preview Questions1. Yes, I think that Jo will marry Mr. Bhaer.2. No, it doesn’t matter if your husband or wife is a lot older than you as long as you love him or her.3. Yes, it matters if your dreams don’t come true.Review Questions1. Jo wore her best clothes when she went for walks in case she saw Mr. Bhaer, who would walk with her.2. Jo turned Aunt March’s house into a school for boys.3. The girls’ dreams did not all come true, but they were very happy.Level 4 Little Women < Summaries >Chapter 15The story was about Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. They were aged sixteen, fifteen, thirteen and twelve. They lived with their mother while their father was in the war. They used to be rich, but now they were poor. They bought their mother some Christmas presents. They gave their special breakfast to people who were even poorer than they were, and a rich neighbor gave them a feast. The two older girls went to a dance and met Laurie, a boy who lived next door.Chapter 2The girls went about their daily lives. Meg helped to look after some young children. Jo looked after her Aunt March. Beth stayed at home to help Hannah, and Amy went to school. They all had problems in their lives, but see how other people had problems too. They were grateful for what they had. Jo visited Laurie, and soon the two families were good friends. They discovered that Laurie’s parents died when he was very young. Beth overcame her shyness to play the wonderful piano in the big house, and at last, Mr. Laurence gave her a small piano that belonged to the granddaughter he lost.Chapter 3Amy was selfish at school and got into trouble. Jo did not want Amy to come with them to the theater. Amy was angry and burned Jo’s book of stories. Now Jo was angry. The next day they went ice-skating and Jo allowed Amy to skate where the ice was thin. Amy fell in the river when the ice broke and Laurie rescued her. Jo was very sorry and promised to learn how to control her anger. Meg went to stay with a friend and heard people talking about her family. She was upset about being too poor to have good clothes, and borrowed a dress from her friend’s sister. She had a good time at the party, but afterwards she was not happy. Marmee told them that she wanted them to be good and happy. This was more important than being rich.Chapter 4The girls invited Laurie to join their club, and he made a post box for them to use. Meg and Jo had three months holiday from their job. Marmee allowed them to play and not work for one week. They soon got bored. Then Marmee decided to have a holiday herself, and the girls had to do all the work for one day. Even Hannah was away. They had a very bad day, and nothing worked out well. They learned that they should do some work and some play. That was the best way to use time. Laurie invited the girls and the Gardiners to go on a picnic lunch with the Vaughn family, who were visiting him from England. They had a lovely day, playing games and eating nice food.Chapter 5Laurie and the girls told each other their dreams and hopes. Jo’s story was printed in the newspaper, and Laurie told her he knew a secret about Meg’s missing glove. They received a telegram that told them that their father was very ill, and Marmee went to Washington to be with him. Mr. Brooke went with her. The6girls and Hannah look after each other with help from Mr. Laurence and Laurie. Their father began to get well.Chapter 6The girls work hard for one week but then got lazy while Marmee was in Washington. Beth went to visit the Hummels. Their baby died of scarlet fever, and Beth got very sick. She almost died, and Marmee had to rush home to see her. Amy stayed with Aunt March and learned not to be selfish. Jo told Marmee the secret of the lost glove.Chapter 7Laurie played a trick on Meg. He pretended to be Mr. Brooke and wrote her love letters. When Marmee found out, she was angry and made Laurie apologize. Laurie also got into trouble with his grandfather,but Jo helped to solve the problem. Beth got better and so did Mr. March. He arrived home on Christmas Day and everyone was very happy. The next day, Mr. Brooke asked Meg if she would marry him when he had enough money. At first she refused because she was afraid. Then Aunt March came and warned her that she should not marry him. She would not get anything from Aunt March’s will if she did. This made Meg annoyed, and she agreed to marry John Brooke in two years time if he had enough money.Chapter 8It took three years for John to earn enough money to marry Meg. He bought a small house and the wedding took place in the March’s garden. Everybody enjoyed it very much. Amy tried different kinds of art and had a party for her friends, but nobody came to it. Jo continued to write and won a competition. Then she wrote a novel and it was published. She was very happy to earn her own money.Chapter 9Meg and John were very happy in their new home, but they had some problems. Meg tried to make jam and John brought home a guest for dinner. Later, she was envious of Sallie and decided to buy an expensive dress. John was upset, but Meg solved the problem and everybody was happy again. Amy took Jo out for some visits, but Jo behaved badly. She told Aunt March and Aunt Carrol that she didn’tlike favors and couldn’t speak French. Amy worked at the fair and behaved very well when another girl argued with her. Aunt Carrol decided to go to Europe and invited Amy to go with her. Jo was disappointed.Chapter 10Amy went to Europe where she met Fred Vaughn. She decided to marry him if he asked her. Mrs. March was worried about Beth and Jo thought that Beth was in love with Laurie. She was worried because Laurie seemed to love her instead of Beth. She went to New York to live with her mother’s friend. She7taught the children and wrote sensation stories. She met a German teacher and liked him, though he was old and poor. She decided that sensation stories were not good and stopped writing them.Chapter 11Laurie asked Jo to marry him, but she refused. She said that they would not be good together. Laurie went to Europe with his grandfather. He met Amy there and went to a dance with her. Beth was sick and Jo took her to the beach for a holiday. Beth told her that she was going to die, and they were very sad. Meg spent too much time with the children and not enough with her husband. Her mother gave her some good advice and soon the house was happy again.Chapter 12Laurie stayed in Nice with Amy. She thought he was lazy, and told him that he should do something to make Jo love him. He thought about this and agreed. He went to his grandfather in Paris and tried to write music, but couldn’t. He wrote to Jo, but she still refused him. She was looking after Beth, who was dying. Beth slowly got worse and died. They wrote to Amy and told her. Laurie came to stay with her again and finally fell in love with her and they agreed to marry. Jo tried to be like Beth but found it difficult. She began to write again and her stories were much better, but she felt very alone.Chapter 13Jo was worried about becoming an old maid. Laurie and Amy arrived home. They surprised everybody by telling them that they were already married. Everybody was very happy to see them. They had a big meal together and then Mr. Bhaer arrived as well. Laurie and Amy realized that he would ask Jo to marry him, and decided that they would help with money if they could. Meg and John’s children were growing older, and the family loved them very much.Chapter 14Mr. Bhaer walked with Jo every day and at last he asked her to marry him. She agreed. Aunt March died and left her house to Jo, who made it a school for boys. Mr. Bhaer taught the boys. Amy had a daughter and called her Beth, and Jo had two sons. The girls realized that their dreams did not come true, but they were happy with their lives.8Before You ReadI. W ork with your classmates. What do these wordsmake you think of? Write some of your own ideas.(Answers may vary, and sample answers are given.)1. P overty: Living in small houses, Getting sicka lot2. S isters: Can be your best friends, Will alwaysbe there for you3. W riting: Stories and poetry, A hobby or acareer4. M arriage: Marrying your true love, Start yourown familyI I. S can through the book and answer the following.1. a. Aunt March b. Mr. Brookec. Marmeed. Mr. Bhaere. Jof. Beth2. a. Times -- sadness and happinessb. Meg and Amy -- solving problemsc. Jo -- finding happinessd. Life -- New Yorke. Disappointment -- Lauriea. Times of Sadness and Happinessb. Meg and Amy Solve Their Problemsc. Jo Finds Happinessd. Life in New Yorke. A Disappointment for Laurie[ Chapter 1 ] Girls, Girls, Girls!I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 3, 2, 4I I.C hoose the best answer.1. a2. b3. b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. blondmp3. Slippers4.perfume5. proud6.bread7. supper 8. carriage9. reward 10.witch I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1. lived with their mother2. been rich, but now3. mother some Christmas4. Christmas breakfast to people5. met Laurie, the boy who[ Chapter 2 ] New FriendsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 4, 1, 5, 2I I.C hoose the best answer.1. b2. a3. c4. cI I I.W rite the correct word or phrase in each blank.1. boring2.library3. annoyed4.envy5.in tunefortable7. prisoner 8. kissed9. complain 10.dollI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.about their daily lives2.a t home to help Hannah, and Amy went toschool3.p roblems in their lives, but they saw thatother people had problems, too4.L aurie, and soon the two families were goodfriends5.t hat Laurie’s parents had died when he wasvery young6.h er shyness to play the wonderful piano inthe big house7.h er a small piano that had belonged to thegranddaughter he lost1[ Chapter 3 ] Dealing with AngerI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).3, 2, 1, 4, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1. b2. c3. d4. bI I I.M atch the word with the meaning used in thechapter.1. f2. j3. e4. h5. i6. b7. g8. c9. a 10. dI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.at school and got2. angry and burned3. where the ice was thin4. learn how to stop5. with a friend and heard6. a dress from her7. but afterward she8. important than being rich[ Chapter 4 ] A t Work and PlayI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 4, 1, 2, 3I I.Choose the best answer.1. b2. a3. c4. bI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. club2. join3. untidy4. bored5. canary6. poem7. praised 8. picnic9. crutch 10. rowI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.L aurie to join their club, and he made aletter box for them to use2. their three-month break from their jobs3. them to play and not work for one week4. t o have a holiday, and the girls had to do allthe work for one day5. a very bad day, and nothing worked out well6. that they should do some work and some play7. t he girls and the Gardiners to go on a picniclunch with the Vaughn family8. a lovely day playing games and eating nice food[ Chapter 5 ] Dreams and Disappointments I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 4, 2, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1. c2. b3. d4. aI I I.W rite the correct word or phrase in each blank.1. hairdresser2. wine3. possible4. telegrams5. famous6. message7. suitcase 8. cushion9. college 10.change his mindI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.and the girls told2. printed in the newspaper3. a secret about Meg’s4. received a telegram5. went to Washington6. Brooke went with7. looked after each other with8. Their father began[ Chapter 6 ] A Surprise ReturnI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 1, 5, 3, 2I I.C hoose the best answer.1. d2. a3. b4. d2I I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1. f2. a3. g4. e5. b6. j7. c8. h9. i 10. dI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.h ard for one week while Marmee was inWashington but then got lazy2. to visit the Hummels3. o f scarlet fever, and Beth got very sick afterthe visit4. to rush home to see her5. with Aunt March and learned not to be selfish6. Marmee the secret of the lost glove[ Chapter 7 ] P roblems for MegI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 5, 3, 4, 1I I.C hoose the best answer.1. b2. d3. c4. cI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. knee2. blush3. begged4. shake5. trick6. remind7. nephew 8. exclaimed9. remained 10. furiousI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.pretended to be Mr.2. found out, she3. trouble with his grandfather4. got better and so did5. Day, and everyone was6. she would marry him7. she refused because8. warned her that she should9. annoyed, and she agreed [ Chapter 8 ] A Happy WeddingI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 1, 3, 2, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1. b2. c3. a4. dI I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1. h2. d3. f4. b5. e6. i7. j8. c9. g 10. aI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.t hree years for John to earn enough moneyto marry Meg2. a small house, and the wedding took placein the Marches’ garden3. it very much4. d ifferent kinds of art and had a party for herfriends, but nobody came5. to write and won a competition6. a novel, and it was published7. very happy to earn her own money[ Chapter 9 ] M eg and Amy Solve TheirProblemsI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 3, 5, 1, 2I I.C hoose the best answer.1.d2. b3. c4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1. perfect2. berries3. jam4. mess5. afford6. rubbish7.favor 8. vase9. disappointed 10. lend3I V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.and John were very2. jam and John3. of Sallie’s new dresses4. solved the problem and everybody5. out for some visits6. and Aunt Carrol that7. fair and behaved very well8. decided to go to[ Chapter 10 ] Life in New YorkI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 1, 4, 3, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1. b2. c3. d4. cI I I.M atch the word or phrase with the meaningused in the chapter.1. d2. b3. e4. a5. c6. h7. g8. i9. f 10. jI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.to Europe, where she met Fred Vaughn2. she would marry him if he asked her3. about Beth4. that Beth was in love with Laurie5. b ecause Laurie seemed to love her insteadof Beth6. to New York to live with her mother’s friend7. the children and wrote sensation stories8. a German teacher and liked him though hewas much older and poor9. t hat sensation stories were not good andstopped writing them[ Chapter 11 ] A Disappointment for Laurie I.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).2, 1, 5, 4, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1. d2. c3. b4. bI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1. continued2. graduation3. mountains4. behaving5. meant6. tide7.pretend 8. refused9. illness 10. adventuresI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.him, but she2. they would not be3. with his grandfather4. there and went to a5. sick, and Jo took6. her that she was going7. much time with the8. advice, and soon the house[ Chapter 12 ] T imes of Sadness andHappinessI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).4, 5, 3, 1, 2I I.C hoose the best answer.1. d2. d3. b4. aI I I.C ircle the correct word.1.sailing2. talent3. genius4. practical5. waste6. brave7. useful 8. requiem9. wish 10. immediatelyI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.in Nice, where he saw Amy a lot2. h e was lazy and told him that he should dosomething to make Jo love him3. t o join his grandfather in Paris and tried towrite music without much success4. again to Jo, but she still refused him45.h er and finally fell in love with her, and theyagreed to marry6. to be like Beth but found it difficult7. t o write again, and her stories were muchbetter, but she felt very alone[ Chapter 13 ] P eople Coming HomeI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).5, 1, 4, 2, 3I I.C hoose the best answer.1. b2. d3. a4. dI I I.W rite the correct word in each blank.1.congratulate2. alphabet3. sofa4. certainly5. rules6. honeymoon7. shoulders 8. searched9. stomach 10. brainI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.about becoming an old maid2. surprised everybody by3. happy to see4. had a big meal together5.and Amy thought that6. decided that they would help7. were growing older [ Chapter 14 ] Jo Finds HappinessI.P ut the sentences in order from 1 (first) to 5(last).1, 2, 3, 4, 5I I.C hoose the best answer.1. b2. b3. a4. cI I I.W rite the correct word or phrase in each blank.1.shopping2. umbrella3. dirty4.happen to5. daily6. imagine7. presents 8. horse9.forgetting 10. climbedI V.C omplete the summary by writing the correctphrase in each blank.1.w ith Jo every day, and at last he asked herto marry him2. h er house to Jo, who turned it into a schoolfor boys3. the boys4.a daughter and named her Beth, and Jo hadtwo sons5. t hat their dreams did not come true, butthey were happy with their livesAfter You ReadI.R ead the clues and number boxes 1 (first) to 8(last).a. 4b. 8c. 3d.6e. 5f. 1g. 2h. 75。
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Chapter 3 All Talk
Xu Guihua Faculty of College English Teaching
Objectives
1. Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer Draw inferences from your reading Differentiate connotations and denotations 2.Understand the contents and the main ideas of the two reading materials 3. Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the texts 4. Learn methods for beginning an essay 5. Learn to translate multiplication
The Old English period (449-1100)
The history of the English language begins with the conquest and settlement by the Angles, Saxons and jutes from about 450 AD. The language they spoke was Anglo-Saxon, which replaced the language used by the former inhabitant. The next 650 years are known as the Old English period of the English language. The vocabulary of old English were chiefly Anglo-Saxon.
Reading 1: Background information
Modern English (1500- the present)
In the early stage of this period(1500-1700), the Renaissance brought great changes to the vocabulary. From the 16th century onward, English borrowed words from an increasing number of languages, the major ones being the three Romance languages— French, Spanish and Italian. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, as a result of exploration, colonization and trade, many words came in from nonEuropean languages, like Chinese ‖Hong fu‖ and the Japanese ―kimono‖.
Reading 1: Background information
Middle English (1100-1500)
The transitional period from Old English to Modern English is known as Middle English, which is characterized by the strong influence of French. Since the French-speaking Normans were the ruling class, French was used for all state affairs and for most social matters; but the masses continued to speak English. Only toward the end of the 15th century did English become once more the language of the whole country. However, the language showed vast changes in the English vocabulary– the loss of a large part of the old English words and the adoption of thousands of French words.
Why do we scan when reading? Scanning for information can help you to remember and review important information from your reading.
What should we read for specific information, in other words, how to apply the skill of scanning? Keep your eyes moving quickly, and only search for information in the questions. Look at important words in the questions and read especially for those words.
Reading 1:Reading comprehension Read the article again without voice. After your reading, discuss the comprehension exercise 1 & 2 with your group mates. Every one in the same group should write down the opinions of the group mates.
Reading strategies:
Strategy 1: Draw inferences from your reading
Read the statement in your book and answer the following questions.
What’s the definition of inference? What are inferences affected by?
What are inferences affected by? Inferences are affected by circumstances, interpretation, assumption and also the choice of words.
Why is learning how to draw inferences from your reading important? It helps you to understand the reading better and to be able to respond to the writer’s mind more accurately.
Reading 1: Reading aloud exercise Students in each group take turn to read. When one student is reading, the other students in the same group should listen carefully to see if there’s any pronunciation mistake.
Why is learning how to draw inferences from your reading important?
What’s the definition of inference? Inferences are evidence-based guesses. They are the conclusions a reader draws about the unsaid based on what is actually said.
Strategy 2: Scan a reading for specific information
Read the statement in your book and answer the following questions.
What does scanning mean? Why do we scan when reading?
Reading 1: Background information
A brief history of the development of English
The old English period
Middle English
Modern English
Reading 1: Background information
What should we read for specific information, in other words, how to apply the skill of scanning?
What does scanning mean? Scanning means reading quickly to find specific information.
Reference for exercise 1:
1. The choice of words carried different emotional reactions. For instance, the word ―mother‖ connotes love, care, and tenderness. 2. Denotation refers to the actual dictionary definition of the word, without the attachment of an emotional response. For example, if you look up the word aggressive, you will find that it means ―characterized by unprovoked offensive attacks, hostile behavior, vigorously energetic, and boldly assertive.