人教英语八年级上册 1单元知识点笔记

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英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记

Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1：如何判断一般过去时？考点2：肯定句变否定句。

考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。

2•复合不定代词/副词构成： _________ _________ ___________ _________其中：（no one意思“______ ”指 __ ，与_________ 同义，且与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。

回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”，指____________ ，且 __ 与of连用。

谓语单，复形式皆可。

回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none；-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of连用。

_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of 连用。

nothing= _________________用法：① 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如：She can dress herself.作动词宾语）That?poor?boy?was?myself.（用作表语）Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语：穿衣服；？玩得快乐；随便吃；随便用；2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词，倾向于否定。

Unit1单元总结人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit 1 单元总结一、重点短语去度假go on vacation呆在家stay at home上山/进山go to the mountains到海边去go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums去夏令营go to the summer camp相当多quite a few为……学习study for出去go out大部分时间/绝大多数时间most of the time尝起来味道好taste good玩的开心have a good time / have fun当然可以of course感觉像……/想要feel like去购物go shopping在过去in the past绕……走walk around太多（可数名词前面）too many因为because of一碗…… one bowl of查出来/发现find out继续go on照相take photos重要的事情something important上上下下up and down上升，出来e up到达arrive in喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.乘火车take the train第二天the next day......的顶部the top of继续做某事keep doing sth.决定去做某事decide to do sth.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.太......以至于...... so ... that二、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.—Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。

2.—Did you go out with anyone?你和谁一起出去了吗？—No , no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。

人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元(原创整理,超详细)

原创整理超详细！人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎，好像，看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。

6. 提建议的表达方式：① What/ How about + doing sth ? What about going shopping ?②Why don’t you + 动词原形？Why don’t you go shopping ?③ Why not + 动词原形？ Why not go shopping ?④Let’s + 动词原形。

(完整版)新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结

Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ➢单词复习:任何人Anywhere 精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有。

每人；人人.我自己你自己;你亲自hen pig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的Someone Diary 活动;活跃。

决定；选定Paragliding bird bicycle building trader惊奇；想知道;怀疑差异;不同顶部;顶等;等待湿的；雨天的低于；在。

..下面饥饿的;渴望的如同；像.。

一样HillDuck不喜欢;厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like(doing sth）感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多(可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth。

for sb.=buy sb. sth。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结一. 词汇本单元主要涉及以下词汇：1.greet - 打招呼2.introduce - 介绍3.repeat - 重复4.personal - 个人的rmation - 信息6.hobby - 爱好7.different - 不同的8.nationalities - 国籍9.culture - 文化10.adjective - 形容词11.describe - 描述12.character - 性格二. 语法本单元的语法重点包括：1.be动词（am, is, are）–表示个人特征和国籍，e.g. I am from China.–表示人称和单复数，e.g. We are students.2.人称代词–主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they–宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them3.物主代词–形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their–名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs4.形容词的比较级和最高级–比较级：形容词+er，e.g. happier–最高级：the+形容词+est，e.g. the happiest5.数词的基数词和序数词–基数词：one, two, three…–序数词：first, second, third…三. 句型本单元的常用句型有：1.问候语–How do you do?–Nice to meet you.–Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.自我介绍–My name is [name]. I am [age] years old. I am from [country].3.描述个人特征–I am [adjective].–He/She is [adjective].–They are [adjective].4.提问对方的个人信息–What’s your name?–How old are you?–Where are you from?四. 对话本单元的对话主要涉及以下场景：1.两人相互介绍个人信息2.询问对方的国籍和爱好3.描述自己和他人的外貌和性格特征4.向他人提问个人信息并进行回答五. 拓展练习为了加深对本单元知识点的理解和应用，推荐进行以下练习：1.编写自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等。

Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记；记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物；房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别；差异11. top 顶部；表面12. umbrella 伞；雨伞13. hill 小山；山丘14. duck 鸭动词：1. seem 好像；似乎；看来 2. decide 决定；选定 3. wonder 想知道；琢磨4. wait 等待；等候代词：1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事；某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人；人人；所有人5. myself 我自己；我本人6. yourself 你自己；您自己7. someone 某人副词：1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词：1. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. wet 湿的；潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词：1. few （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. most （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. try （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. below （prep/adv）在……下面5. enough （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. dislike （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. as （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的）— boring (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多；不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉；感觉像take photos 拍照；照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出；查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响；起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为；由于wait for 等待；等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。

人教版英语八年级上册unit1笔记

八年级上册Unit1课堂笔记一、单词1、hardly ［］adv.几乎不；几乎没有hard(坚硬的,困难的)+-ly（副词后缀）Eg：Hardly anybody came.几乎没有人来。

2、twice ［］a dv.两次;两倍1)twice表示“两次”时,不和time连用。

2)在表示“一两次”时,要用or连接。

即：once or twiceEg：He goes to the cinema twice a month（对画线部分提问）How often does he go to the cinema?3、once ［］adv.一次Eg：I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。

常见的短语有at once 立刻；once again再一次。

▲表示一次、两次用once、twice。

表示三次或者三次以上用：数字+times （three times）4、health ［］n.健康;健康状况1)同根词：healthy adj.健康的；healthily adv.健康地2)相关的短语：be in good/poor health身体好（不好）Eg ：You must learn to eat healthily and take exercise regularly.5、difference ［］n.不同;区别;差异1)它的形容词为different；2) difference 是可数名词。

Eg：Is her lifestyle the same as yours or ? What are the ?A.difference;differentB.different;differenceC.different;differences6、unhealthy ［］adj.不健康的;不益于健康的un-（否定前缀）+healthy(健康的)1)反义词healthy2)常作定语,如：I have an unhealthy habit.3)注意加前缀un变否定形式的词。

八年级英语上册一单元笔记

八年级英语上册一单元笔记人教版八年级英语上册第一单元笔记。

一、重点单词。

1. anyone.- 任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?（你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗？）- 肯定句中用someone。

例如：There is someone waiting for you outside.（外面有人在等你。

）2. anywhere?- 在任何地方，也是多用于否定句和疑问句。

如：I can't find my book anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的书。

）- 肯定句中用somewhere。

例如：I want to go somewhere warm for my holiday.（我想去某个暖和的地方度假。

）3. wonderful.- 精彩的，绝妙的。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the concert.（我们在音乐会上度过了一段美妙的时光。

）- 可以用来形容事物或经历非常好。

4. few与a few，little与a little。

- few和a few修饰可数名词复数。

few表示几乎没有，含否定意义；a few表示有一些。

例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。

）There are a few students in the classroom.（教室里有一些学生。

）- little和a little修饰不可数名词。

little表示几乎没有，含否定意义；a little表示有一点。

例如：There is little water in the glass.（杯子里几乎没有水了。

）There is a little milk in the fridge.（冰箱里有一点牛奶。

）5. most.- 大多数，大部分。

例如：Most students like English in our class.（我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 短语归纳①go on vacation去度假②stay at home 呆在家③go to the mountains 上山/进山④go to the beach到海边去⑤visit museums 参观博物馆⑥go to summer camp 去夏令营⑦quite a few 相当多⑧study for为……学习⑨go out 出去⑩most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11 taste good 尝起来味道好12 have a good time玩的开心13 of course当然可以14 feel like感觉像……/想要15 go shopping购物16 in the past 在过去17 walk around绕……走18 too many 太多（可数名词前面）19 because of 因为20 one bowl of 一碗……21 find out 查出来/发现22 go on继续23 take photos 照相24 something important重要的事情25 up and down上上下下26 come up出来2. 典句必背①—Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城②—Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

③—Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

人教版八年级上各单元英语笔记

人教版八年级上册Unit 1 重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里stayed (stay的过去式)2. go to the mountains 去山上went (go的过去式)3. go to summer camp 去夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. meet someone interesting碰见某个有趣的人met(meet的过去式)6. do something interesting做些有趣的事7. study for tests 为考试做准备studied(study的过去式)8. be on vacation 在度假9. didn't go anywhere wonderful没有去精彩的地方10. take quite a few photos拍了不少的照片took(take的过去式)11. of course 当然12. go to a friend's farm 去朋友的农场13. in the countryside 在乡下14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs 喂母鸡和看到一些小猪仔fed(feed的过去式)；saw(see的过去式) 15. seem to be bored 看上去很无聊It seems that... 看来……16. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记kept(keep的过去式)17. an activity 一次活动activities(activity的复数形式)18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物19. an exciting vacation一个令人兴奋的假期20. buy sth. for sb.＝buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物bought(buy的过去式)21. have a good time 玩得开心have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心22. find something enjoyable 找点乐子found(find的过去式)23. arrive in (＋大地方)/arrive at (＋小地方)get to (＋地方)reach (＋地方)到达……24. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩decide to do sth. 决定做某事25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事have a try 尝试一下26. feel like sth. 感觉像某物feel like doing sth. 想做某事27. ride bicycles to sp. 骑自行车去某地rode(ride的过去式)28. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑物29. the houses of the Chinese traders中国商人的房子30. enjoy walking around 喜欢到处走走31. walk up to the top 走到山顶32. wait over an hour for the train等火车一个多小时33. rain hard 雨下得大34. be/get wet 淋湿got(get的过去式)35. have an umbrella 有一把雨伞36. because of 因为；由于37. can't see anything below看不见下面的东西38. bring enough money 带足够的钱brought(bring的过去式)39. along the way 沿途40. another two hours＝two more hours再两小时41. in the shopping center 在购物中心42. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游中43. a bag with food and water一个装着食物和水的袋子44. find out 弄清楚；查明白45. so... that...如此……以至于……46. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭47. keep doing sth. 继续做某事48. go on 继续49. jump up and down in excitement兴奋得跳上跳下50. start to come up 开始出现重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。

Unit1笔记人教版八年级上册英语

八年级上学期英语笔记(1)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?I. Important phrases.go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去山区go to summer camp去夏令营visit my uncle看望我叔叔visit museums参观博物馆study for tests备考quite a few相当多take photos 拍照most of the time大部分时间keep a diary写日记shopping center购物中心learn something important 学习重要的事情find out发现；查明up and down上上下下，来来回回in/with excitement 兴奋地；激动地ride a bicycle/bicycle s to骑自行车去twenty minutes later 20分钟以后from the top of the hill从山顶上keep doing sth保持做某事another two hours=two more/other hours又两个小时in the past在过去buy something special 买了特别的东西along the way沿途in the countryside/country在乡下the next day第二天II.Grammar.1. 复合不定代词1). 复合不定代词的构成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。

具体如下2). 复合不定代词的用法总结：①复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。

②带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中,（注：但在表示请求，建议，反问等的疑问句中并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，常用带some 的复合不定代词）；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句中,(注：anyone/anybody, anything 也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”)Would you like something to drink?③Did you buy anything special?④e.g. Everything begin s to grow in spring.Money isn’t everything.3) 复合不定副词有: somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,nowheree.g. Did you go anywhere interesting?2. 反身代词当句子的主语与宾语一致时，宾语用反身代词常用短语：teach oneself = learn ...by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快help oneself to 随便吃/用…… make oneself at home 别拘束 e.g. He bought himself a book last week. They enjoyed themselves yesterday evening. III Key points.e.g. I do quite a little homework every day.There are quite a few books in the library.【注】主语是名词时，其前必须要加限定词。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记

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人教版八年级英语上册笔记

人教版八年级英语上册笔记Unit 1 How often do you exercise①助动词、be 动词、情态动词后，行为动词前② hardly, never 为否定副词，句中不需再加 no或 not③提问常用how often④均可用现在时、过去时，且always, never 还用于将来时The woman is very busy, so she seldom （难得，很少） watches TV.hard ①困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的（形容词） The ground is too hard to dig.②努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地（副词） They tried hard to succeed.hardly =almost not 几乎不，几乎没有There ’s hardly any coffee left.=There’ s almost no coffee left.sometimes 有时（现在、过去） He was sometimes late for school.sometime 某时（将来、过去） He came here sometimesome time 一段时间（各种时态） He will stay there for some time.some times 几次，几倍He came home some times.ever ①曾经（完成时态） Have you ever been there?②习惯动作或重复动作（疑问或否定句） Do you ever eat meat?◇ You are hardly ever at home.③比以往任何时候，曾经（比较时加强语气） He ran faster than ever.④用于 why,when 等词后，表惊讶”究竟，到底” When ever did you leave?for ever 永远◇ hardly ever 几乎从来不，难得◇never ever 从不，永不once a week 一周一次◇twice a week 一周两次◇three times a week 一周三次[前面中间均不用介词] once upon a time 从前◇ at once 立刻，马上on/at weekends 周末◇ on the/this/that weekends （在双方都知道的特定周末）go to the movies= see a moive =go to the cinema=watch a movie 去看电影go to the theater 去看戏◇go to the concert 去听音乐会go to school/college 上（大）学◇ go to church 做礼拜look （有意识地看，强调动作）看（不及物,接宾语+at） Please look at my family photo.see （着重看的结果）看见 see the doctor, see a filmwatch （仔细、欣赏）观看,（仔细）查看watch a play/match/show read 看书，读报，读（钟表） read a book/newspaper/watchexercise ①运动，锻炼（不及物动词） He exercises three times a week.②运动，锻炼（不可数名词） You should take exercise （=dosports ） if want to healthy.③练习；操（可数名词） Students always have a lot of exercisesto do.do eye exercises做眼保健操◇d o morning exercises 作早操surf 在⋯冲浪（及物动词）；冲浪（不及物动词） I like to surf the waves. ◇ Look, the boy is surfing.surf the internet =go online 上网◇ go surfing 去冲浪how long 多久/多长（for/about一段时间◇⋯ + meters long）how often 多久一次（often, twice a week）how soon 多快/过多久（in+一段时间）how far 多远（ten minut’ewsalk）how many 多少（数词+可数名词复数）go shopping 去购物◇go skating 去滑冰◇ go fishing 去钓鱼◇go boating 去划船go sightseeing 去观光◇do some reading阅读◇ do some washing 洗涮◇ do some cooking 做饭do some swimming 游泳◇ do some speaking 说话◇ do some listening 多听not 不（副词，后接动词、形容词、副词）no 不 ,没有（形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不可数名词）（=not a/an/an Iy h） ave no friends ◇ No one can do it.不许，不可（省略句中） No smoking ！禁止吸烟◇No photos !禁止拍照①主语为代词，全句半倒装结构Here you are 给你◇ Here he comes他来了②主语为名词，全句全倒装结构Here are your books. ◇ Here comes the bus.result 结果，成绩（可数名词） get good results 取得好成绩◇listen to the results 听结果the results of ⋯结果as for 至于，就⋯而言As for English, I like it very much.We all come, but as for him, he didn ’t come.about ①大约She is about twenty years old.②在⋯周围I lost my pen about the classroom.③关于，对于They are talking about a TV play.most ①多数的，大部分的Most people think so.②最大的，最多的Who got the most help?③大多数，大部分，大多数人（代词）most of the + 复数名词 Most of the students like travelling.most of +物主代词+名词He spends most of his time travelling.most of +宾格代词 Most of us like travelling.④非常，很（副词）=very It’s a most interesting book.一般现在时①经常发生频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,every day, every week 等②客观真理③心理状态和感觉动词无进行时be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,un derstand,remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste 等drink 喝（tea,water,milk,cola,beer,液体类wine ）eat 吃（fruit,vegetables,rice,fish,m固体类eet ）eat/have soup 喝汤take medicine 喝药have 吃，喝（三餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner）want sth 想要什么want to do sth 想要做什么 =feel like doing=would like to do sthwant sb to do sth 想要某人做某事The flowers want /need watering.=The flowers want/need to be watered.health 健康 (n) The old man is in good health. ◇ keep in good healthhealthy 健康的 (adj) My grandma is very healthy. ◇ keep healthy ◇ stay healthypretty 很，相当 (adv) The man is pretty old. ◇ The book is pretty expensive. pretty 漂亮的，秀丽的 (adj) What a pretty girl!eating habits 饮食习惯◇sleeping pill 安眠药◇ drinking water 饮用水 try (not) to do sth 努力 (不 )做某事 I try to answer the question.try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried swimming across the river.try out 试验 Can I try out your new bicycle?try on 试穿 The dress is very nice. Can I try it on?help sb to do sth help sb do sth help sb with sthwith one ’s help =with the help ofhelp oneself to 请随便吃些can ’ t help doing sth 禁不住，情不自禁He has a knife. I have a knife,too. Sandy was also at the party. He won ’t go, either.Saying a thing is very different from doing it.What ’s the difference between the two words?kind of 稍微，有点儿 I ’m kind of tired 我有点累a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的different/many kinds of 不同种 /许多种类try one ’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某事 have a try 尝试一下 look after 照看 look at =have a look at look over 检查look up （在字典中）查找look forward to 期We should try our best to study English well.It ’s very kind of you to do thatmaybe 大概，或许(副词 )=perhaps Maybe you are right. may be (情态动词+be) You may be right.Unit 2 What ’s the matter?What ’s wrong with you?What ’s the matter/trouble with you?What ’s your trouble?What ’s up?problem 难以解决难题或问题，与solve、 settle搭配question 要口头回答的问题，与ask、 answer 搭配trouble 麻烦事，忧虑，与have、 make 搭配for example 举例说明（只举一个）He bought a lot of school things, for example, notebooks.such as 列举同类中的几个例子 =likeHe knows several languages, such as English, French and Russian.第 4 页共17 页It is +adj+ for +sb +to do sth 形容词表事情性质、特征：improtant,easy,difficult,hard,necessary 等It is +adj+ of +sb +to do sth 形容词表人的品质、特质：kind,wise,clever,good,right,foolish 等everybody/everyone 每个人（谓语用单数，后不能接 of ）Everybody/everyone likes children.every one 每个人，每件物（后能接 of ） Every one of us loves the children. get stressed out 变得紧张，有压力的 under ⋯ stress 在压力之下at the moment=now 目前 for the moment 暂时 at that moment 在那时at the last moment 在最后关头 a moment ago 刚才just a moment 稍等一下 for a moment 一会儿Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?He is leaving Beijing tomorrow. 他明天离开北京summer vacation/holiday 暑假 winter vacation/holiday 寒假take a holiday/vacation 度假for vacation 度假（表目的） on vacation 度假（表行为进行）holiday 休息日，假日 =vacationfestival （民俗、宗教或喜庆）日或（音乐、戏剧、电影等）会演节日，前常用冠词a film festival the Spring Festivalday 传统节日或法定节日 Teachers ’ Daygo camping 去野营◇ go hiking 去徒步远足◇ go boating 去划船 do some washing 洗衣服◇ do some cooking 煮饭◇ do some shopping买东西 do some cleaning 大扫除◇ do somelistening/reading/writing/speaking 多听 /读 /写 /说How/What about you,Tony?How/What about your exam last week,Kate?How/What about sitting in the garden?How long 多长时间持续性谓语动词 live, stay, study,work,play, 等； for + 一段时间How long 多长 How long is the river?live 长时间居住stay 短暂停留He lives in Wuhan but now he stays in Beijing.go away 离开 =be away=get awaytake away 拿走run away 跑开have a good/rice/great/wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth=enjoy doing sth 很高兴做某事send,give,show,bring,teach,tell buy,sing,make,cook,get + sb for sb My father bought a computer for me. Please send it to him.send sth 发送某物send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth 派某人做某事send back 送回，退回send for sb 派人去请某人send up 发射，使价格上升年月周前要用in, 星期几号则用 on ；泛指上午下午需用 in,具体日子则用 on ；午夜黄昏黎明用 at be famous for +著名的原因 (特产 ) China is very famous for the Great Wall.Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.be famous as 以 (身份、职业、产地、地方 )而著名 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. decide sthdecide to do sthdecide on doing sth 决定做某事decide that 从句spend +时间 /金钱+(in) doing sth 花费时间 /金钱做某事spend +时间 /金钱 +on sth forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 Don ’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.forget doing sth 忘记做了某事 He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five.forget oneself 忘我，奋不顾身Forget it 别提它了，别在意forgetful 健忘的rent sth from sb 从某人处租用某物rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人finish doing sth 完成做某事 practise doing with 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 保持做某事 + sb + sth= V + sth to sbmake a plan 制订计划 work out a plan 拟订计划 plan to do sth 打算做某事 plan for 为作计划 thinkabout 从各方面思考 think of 想起，考虑 leave sth 地方遗忘某物在某地ask sb sth 问某人某事ask sb (not) to do sth 问某人某事ask for sth 请求某事；要某物ask sb for sth 向某人要某物getarrivehome,here,there （地点副词） reachtake the bus=by bustake a taxi 乘出租车take the subway 乘地by sea=by ship 乘船 by rail=by train 乘火车 on foot 步行take the plane=by plane=by air 乘飞机go to school on a/the bus （大型交通工具）go to school in a/the car （小型交通工具） sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth/（in ） doing sth I spent 3 hours on my homework yesterday.It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhave a quick/light/delicious breakfast 吃了一顿快速 /简便 /丰盛的早餐quick 动作突然迅速、敏捷，强调动作、反应快 a quick worker ◇ a quick mind ◇ a quick answerfast 速度快 a fast sleep 很快入睡 a fast train/plance 快速火车 /飞机soon 不久，强调时间短，用于将来时ride 乘车 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 ride a motorcycledrive 驾驶车辆 drive a car 开车 drive sheep 赶羊part of 部分a large part of 大部分depend on/upon 取决于；依靠⋯而定 It depends on the weather. be ill in hospital 生病住院be different from 与不同 Bananas are different from oranges. a small number of 少量的find/know the difference 找到不同点 a number of 许多的make a/the difference 有影响；起重要作用 a large/geat number of 大量的make no difference 无关紧要Not all/everyone/both = ⋯ all/everyone/both/always ⋯ not （部分否定）并不是所有get to arrive in Wuhan （名词）from morning to evening 从早到晚 from door to door挨家挨户 from beginning to stop （市区沿途停靠的）小站 station （停、转Not all the answers are right=All the answers aren ’t right.Unit 5 Can you come to my party?speak to/with sb 对 /同某人说话（能力） speak Chinese讲中文say to sb sth （强调说话内容）talk to/with sb （强调动作） talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事tell sb sth （双宾）tell a story/lie 讲故事第te7ll s页b t共o d1o7st页h 告诉某人做某事tell A from B 区分Would you like to ⋯向别人发出邀请、征求意见Yes,I’ d love to./I ’d like to. 接受邀请肯定回答What/How about ⋯Yes,It’ s very nice/kind of you. Shall I（we）⋯That sounds great.May I invite you to ⋯That sounds like funI ’ m happy/glad to ⋯I ’d love/like to, but ⋯否定婉拒回答 Maybe some other/another time.I ’m sorry I can ’t. I have to⋯ I ’m afraid I can ’tI ’m afraid not.sure 当然可以=certainly=yes （口语肯定回答） May I use you pen?--Sure.be sure to do 务必，千万（祈使句） Be sure to give it back in time.sb be sure to do 某人一定会做H e’s sure to come.sb be sure of/about 一定，肯定He is sure of success=He is sure that he will succeed.sb be sure that从句肯定，有把握I’m sure who he is.I haven ’ t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to（go there）.have to （客观上）不得不（否定 don’ t have to） It’s raining. I have to stay at home.must （主观意愿）不得不（否定 don’ t have to,nee’ td）n You must do your homework first. [must not 禁止 ]have/take a piano class 上一节钢琴课h ave history lessons 上历史课teach/give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训learn one’s lesson 吸取教训thanks for 因而感谢 Thanks for helping methanks to 多亏；由于（=because of ） Thanks to your help, we finished it.babysit his sister 临时照看他妹妹invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地call on sb 拜访某人 Yesterday I called him.call at somewhere 拜访某地 He called at his Chinese teacher’s house.call/ring sb （up） phone/telephone sb give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话visit sb 拜访某人visit sw 拜访某地 be on a visit topay a visit togive sb a visitnext week 下一周（以现在为起点）the day after tomorrow 后天the next week 第二周（以某一特定时间为起点）We met last week.keep quiet 保持安静 keep open 开着 keep health 保持健康keep sth 保存某物；保管、借用某物 How long can I keep the book? keep 名词 /代词 adj Keep the door open, please.keep （sb ） doing sth 使（某人）持续做某事 Don ’t keep someone waiting so long.a football match 一场足球比赛a box of match 一盒火柴Match words with the pictures 把词和图片搭配起来all my life=the whole life all the day=the whole day 整天all of the students=the whole of the studentscome over to 顺便拜访=call on=drop in ；走过来 They willcome over to my home for dinner. He came over to me and shook myhand.discuss sth/to do sth/宾语从句 Let ’ s discuss the matter.discuss sth with sb 与某人商讨某事have a discussion about sth 对某事进行讨论Unit 6 I ’m more outgoing than any sister.heavy 胖的；笨重的 — heavier — heaviest ◇ thin 瘦的 — thinner--thinest heavy rain/snow/smoke 大雨 /雪 /浓烟 a serious/bad illness 一场大病◇ a strong wind 一场大风heavy smoker/drinker/eater 烟瘾 /酒瘾 /食量大的人 light rain 小雨have a heavy cold 重感冒heavy/busy traffic 交通拥挤calm （人）镇静的 still （物理上安静状态）静止的quiet （没有吵闹、骚乱）静止的 ;（人娴静、文静）安静的 silent （人不发出声音或不说话）沉默的；无言的be serious about 对⋯认真be strict with sb 对某人严格be strict in sth 对某事严格both ①代词 Both are students.② Both of the /物主代词 +复数名词 Both of her children are students. Both of 宾格代词 Both of us are teachers.③形容词 Both these rooms are empty.④ Both A and B 两个都注意： all 指三者以上in this/the way用这种方法；挡道 by the way 顺便说一下more than one +单数名词不止一个（谓语单数） More than one boy knows how to play the game.more +复数名词than one +谓语复数 More students than one were absent.more than 超过；多于（=over）His father第 is m9 o页re t共han17/ov页 er fifty. （not more than 不多于）more than 不仅 She is more than a teacher.no more than 仅仅 There are no more than ten tickets left.more ⋯ than 比⋯多 There are more boys than girls in our class.in common 共同之处in common with 与⋯共有，共同have something in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处 common knowledge 常识 common sense 常识；常理a common saying 俗话a common wish 一个共同的愿望as +adj./adv. + as 名词 /代词 /句子 He works as hard as before.not as/so +adj./adv. + as 名词 /代词 /句子 His English is not as/so good as mine.much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit 等修饰比较级，而 very,too,so,rather,quite 只能修饰原级She ’ s a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更开朗一些She is far smarter than before.He is a little taller than you.more than more 越来越 More and more countries begin to save the financialcrisis.The +比较级， the +比较级越⋯，就越⋯ The harder you study, the better grades you will get. the +比较级 of + the two ⋯ Lucy is the taller of the twins.make/have/let/keep 使役动词 +宾语 +省 to 不定式 /形容词 /名词 (作宾语)The boss made them work for long time.What he said makes us happy.I can ’t sing or dance 我不会唱歌跳舞Lily and Lucy can ’t speak Chinese.莉莉和露西都不会说汉语Man will die without air or water.没有空气和水人就不能生存There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水 be good with(to) sb 善待某人 be good at sth 擅长于We made John our monitor.be/feel/get/become interested in 对⋯感兴趣take/show/have an interestin 对⋯有兴趣 lose aninterest in 对⋯失去兴趣 find (no) interest in 发觉对 (⋯没 care about sth 关心；在意care for sb/sth 喜欢，想要 take care=look out 当心，小心 take care of 照顾be good for 有益于primary school 小学 by the way 顺便说一下 be different from 与⋯不同Unit 7 How do you make a bananas milk shake?Unit 8 How was your schoolcheck sth 检查某物check in 登记；签到check up 核对check list 核对清单hang— hung— hung 逗留；悬挂hang— hanged— hanged 绞死；吊死hang out 逗留；与某人在一起hangabout=hang about 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话hang on 不挂断win sth 赢得比赛、战斗、奖品、名次等win aprize/game/match/honor/battle/schoolshipbeat sb 战胜对方beat a team/a nation/an opponentjourney 长途陆路trip 短途短期tour 观光游玩 travel 时长路远foreign travelbuy sb sth =buy sth for sb buy sth from sbsell sb sth= sell sth to sbat the end of 在⋯最后；在⋯末端sleep late睡过头；起得晚by the end of 到⋯为止sleep well 睡得香in the end=finally 最后sleep badly 睡得不好g o to sleep 去睡觉on next day off 下一个休息日on last day off 上一个休息日go for a walk 去散步go for a swim 去游泳 go for a ride 去骑马（车）go for a doctor 去请医生 go for a picnic 去野餐sound（听起来）/feel（摸起来）/taste（尝起来）/look （看起来）/smell （闻起来） +adj. That sounds fun.sound（听起来）/feel（摸起来）/taste（尝起来）/look （看起来）/smell （闻起来） +like +n. That sounds like a good idea.V-ing 形容词：表事物性质、特质，“ 令人⋯,” “让人⋯”，物作主语或作定语修饰物exciting/interesting/moving/surprising/pleasing/frightening Thestory is boring.V-ed 形容词：形容人，表示“感到⋯的”，“使人⋯的”。

八年级上册英语人教版笔记

八年级上册英语人教版笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。

- anyone：任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，相当于anybody。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your trip?（你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗？）- anywhere：在任何地方，也是用于疑问句和否定句。

如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。

）- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。

）- few：不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。

）- quite a few：相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数。

如：I took quite a few photos during my vacation.（我在假期拍了不少照片。

）- most：大多数，大部分。

Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。

）- something：某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。

例如：I have something to tell you.（我有事情要告诉你。

）- nothing：没有什么，没有东西。

如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。

）- everyone：每个人，人人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Everyone in our class likes music.（我们班每个人都喜欢音乐。

）- myself：我自己，是反身代词。

I can look after myself.（我能照顾自己。

人教八年级上册英语书笔记

人教八年级上册英语书笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点词汇。

- anyone：任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?- anywhere：在任何地方，与anyone用法类似。

如：I didn't go anywhere special.- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。

可以用来描述旅行经历等，如：We had a wonderful time in Paris.- few与a few，little与a little的区别：- few/a few修饰可数名词复数。

few表示几乎没有，a few表示有一些。

例如：There are few people in the park.（公园里几乎没有人）；There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有一些苹果）- little/a little修饰不可数名词。

little表示几乎没有，a little表示有一点。

例如：There is little water in the glass.（杯子里几乎没有水了）；There is a little milk left.（还剩下一点牛奶）2. 重点句型。

- Where did you go on vacation? 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问过去的度假地点。

回答可以是：I went to the beach.- Did you go anywhere interesting? 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't.3. 语法。

- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 规则动词过去式的构成：- 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如：play - played。

- 以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d，如：live - lived。

Unit1知识点人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.We took quite a few photos there.quite a few 不少；相当多（后接可数名词复数）辨析：a few/few a little/little2.How did you like it?How do you like ...? 你觉得......怎么样？相当于What do you think of...?/How do you feel about...?Eg:How do you like this new movie?What do you think of this new movie?How do you feel about this new movie?3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.There is/was nothing much to do...but+动词原形除了（做）...没有太多的事情可做类似结构：have/has nothing to do but+动词原形除了（做）...什么也不能做注意：此类句型中but前如果没有动词do,but后则应接to +动词原形Eg:have/has no choice but to do 除了做...别无选择Eg:He has nothing to do but wait.He has no choice but to study hard.4.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人显得无聊。

Seem 似乎；好像主要用法：(1)主语+seem(+to be)+表语Eg:Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy.(2)主语+seem+不定式Eg:Miss Green seems to like the dress.(3)It seems that从句Eg:It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.5.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide(v)决定；选定常用结构：decide sth.决定某事decide on doing sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事decide+that从句决定...Eg:I can’t decide anything at the moment.We decide on carrying out the plan.He decides to learn English.I decide that I must do it.decision(n)决心；决定make a decision做决定；下决心6.I felt like I was a bird.feel like:感觉像；想要某物；想做某事；摸起来像（接名词或动名词）Eg:I felt like a fool when I answered wrong.She feels like a cup of tea.He didn’t feel like going to school.It feels like silk.拓展：feel sb/sth do sth. feel sb/sth doing sth.7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.wonder:(v)想知道；琢磨相当于want to know其用法：常接宾语从句/疑问词+to doEg:I wonder what time it is now.I wonder where to spend the weekend.wonder:(可数n)奇迹；奇观（不可数n）惊讶；惊奇wonder at/about sth. 对...感到惊讶8.What a difference a day makes!拓展:How引导的感叹句How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓！How +主谓！Eg:How kind a teacher she is!How time flies!9.We waited over an hour for the train.wait：（v）等待；等候常用结构Wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某物Wait for sb./sth. to do sth.等着某人/某物做某事can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事Wait a minute/moment 稍等一下Eg: We are waiting for my father to have dinnner,and we are very hungry,so we can’t wait to eat the delicious food.10.Well,but the next day was not as good.as(adv) 像...一样；如同（用于比较）Eg:She likes apples as strawberries.as的其他用法：介词：像；如同；作为Eg:She works as a teacher.The students dress up as monsters.连词：当...时（引导时间状语从句）因为/由于（原因状语从句）依照（方式状语从句）Eg: I saw Tom as I was getting off the bus.As it is raining hard,we have to stay at home.I hope you can do it as I tell you.11.复合不定代词用法：1.one类和body类指人，thing类指物2.one类和body类对应可以互换3.any类用于否定句或疑问句中，some类用于肯定句中或用于表示请求、建议的句型中4.复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式5.形容词修饰不定代词，要位于不定代词后6.one类和body类指人的不定代词有’s的形式7.不定代词后有else时，’s 要加在else后面8.not+everything表示部分否定(并非)9.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词（everybody/nobody/anyone 等），其反义疑问句的主语通常是they,也可用he.10.当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词（everything/anything/nothing 等），其反义疑问句的主语通常是itEg:Everybody is here,aren’t they? Everybody is here,isn’t he? Everything is ready,isn’t it?11.一般过去时态定义：时间标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, 时间段+ago last+时间句型：（1）含be动词的一般疑问句及答语（2）含实义动词的一般疑问句及答语。